Florida Senate - 2008 COMMITTEE AMENDMENT
Bill No. SB 1442
372668
Senate
Comm: RCS
3/5/2008
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House
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The Committee on Criminal Justice (Dockery) recommended the
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following amendment:
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Senate Amendment (with title amendment)
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Delete everything after the enacting clause
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and insert:
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Section 1. Subsection (3) of section 92.56, Florida
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Statutes, is amended to read:
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92.56 Judicial proceedings and court records involving
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sexual offenses.--
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(3) The state may use a pseudonym instead of the victim's
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name to designate the victim of a crime described in chapter 794
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or chapter 800, or of child abuse, aggravated child abuse, or
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sexual performance by a child as described in chapter 827, or
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any crime involving the production, possession, or promotion of
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child pornography as described in chapter 847, in all court
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records and records of court proceedings, both civil and
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criminal.
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Section 2. Subsection (7) of section 800.04, Florida
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Statutes, is amended to read:
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800.04 Lewd or lascivious offenses committed upon or in
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the presence of persons less than 16 years of age.--
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(7) LEWD OR LASCIVIOUS EXHIBITION.--
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(a) A person who:
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1. Intentionally masturbates;
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2. Intentionally exposes the genitals in a lewd or
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lascivious manner; or
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3. Intentionally commits any other sexual act that does
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not involve actual physical or sexual contact with the victim,
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including, but not limited to, sadomasochistic abuse, sexual
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bestiality, or the simulation of any act involving sexual
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activity
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in the presence of a victim who is less than 16 years of age,
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commits lewd or lascivious exhibition.
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(b) A person who:
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1. Intentionally masturbates;
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2. Intentionally exposes the genitals in a lewd or
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lascivious manner; or
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3. Intentionally commits any other sexual act that does
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not involve actual physical or sexual contact with the victim,
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including, but not limited to, sadomasochistic abuse, sexual
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bestiality, or the simulation of any act involving sexual
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activity
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live over a computer online service, Internet service, or local
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bulletin board service and who knows or should know or has
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reason to believe that the transmission is viewed on a computer
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or television monitor by a victim in this state who is less than
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16 years of age, commits lewd or lascivious exhibition. The fact
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that an undercover operative or law enforcement officer was
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involved in the detection and investigation of an offense under
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this paragraph shall not constitute a defense to a prosecution
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under this paragraph.
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(b)(c) An offender 18 years of age or older who commits a
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lewd or lascivious exhibition commits a felony of the second
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degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s.
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775.084.
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(c)(d) An offender less than 18 years of age who commits a
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lewd or lascivious exhibition commits a felony of the third
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degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s.
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775.084.
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Section 3. Subsections (5), (6), and (7) of section
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847.0135, Florida Statutes, are renumbered as subsections (6),
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(7), and (8), respectively, and a subsection (5) is added to
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that section, to read:
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847.0135 Computer pornography; traveling to meet minor;
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penalties.--
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(5)(a) A person who:
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1. Intentionally masturbates;
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2. Intentionally exposes the genitals in a lewd or
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lascivious manner; or
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3. Intentionally commits any other sexual act that does not
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involve actual physical or sexual contact with the victim,
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including, but not limited to, sadomasochistic abuse, sexual
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bestiality, or the simulation of any act involving sexual
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activity
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live over a computer online service, Internet service, or local
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bulletin board service and who knows or should know or has
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reason to believe that the transmission is viewed on a computer
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or television monitor by a victim in this state who is less than
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16 years of age, commits lewd or lascivious exhibition in
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violation of this subsection. The fact that an undercover
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operative or law enforcement officer was involved in the
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detection and investigation of an offense under this subsection
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shall not constitute a defense to a prosecution under this
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subsection.
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(b) An offender 18 years of age or older who commits a
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lewd or lascivious exhibition using a computer commits a felony
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of the second degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s.
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775.083, or s. 775.084.
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(c) An offender less than 18 years of age who commits a
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lewd or lascivious exhibition using a computer commits a felony
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of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s.
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775.083, or s. 775.084.
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(d) A mother's breastfeeding of her baby does not under
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any circumstance constitute a violation of this subsection.
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Section 4. Section 847.002, Florida Statutes, is created
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to read:
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847.002 Child pornography prosecutions.--
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(1) Any law enforcement officer who, pursuant to a criminal
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investigation, recovers images of child pornography shall:
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(a) Provide such images and any information regarding the
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identity of a child depicted in such images to the National
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Center for Missing and Exploited Children, Child Victim
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Identification Program; and
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(b) Request the law enforcement contact information from
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the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, Child
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Victim Identification Program for any images recovered that
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contain a known victim of child pornography, as defined in s.
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960.03.
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(2) Any law enforcement officer submitting a case for
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prosecution that involves the production, promotion, or
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possession of child pornography shall submit to the designated
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prosecutor the law enforcement contact information provided by
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the National Center for Missing and Exploited Children, Child
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Victim Identification Program for any images involved in the
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case which contain the depiction of a known victim of child
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pornography as defined in s. 960.03.
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(3) In every filed case involving a known victim of child
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pornography, as defined in s. 960.03, the prosecuting agency
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shall enter the following information into the Victims in Child
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Pornography Tracking Repeat Exploitation database maintained by
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the Office of the Attorney General:
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(a) The case number and agency file number.
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(b) The named defendant.
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(c) The circuit court division and county.
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(d) Current court dates and the status of the case.
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(e) Contact information for the prosecutor assigned.
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(f) Verification that the prosecutor is or is not in
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possession of a victim impact statement and will use the
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statement in sentencing.
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Section 5. Section 847.01357, Florida Statutes, is created
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to read:
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847.01357 Exploited children's civil remedy.--
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(1) Any person who, while under the age of 18, was a
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victim of a sexual abuse crime listed in chapter 794, chapter
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800, chapter 827, or chapter 847, wherein any portion of such
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abuse was used in the production of child pornography, and who
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suffers personal or psychological injury as a result of the
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production, promotion, or possession of such images, may bring
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an action in any appropriate state court against the producer,
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promoter, or possessor of such images, regardless of whether the
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victim is now an adult. In any action brought under this
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section, a prevailing plaintiff shall recover the actual damages
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such person sustained and the cost of the suit, including
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reasonable attorney's fees. Any such victim who is awarded
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damages under this section shall be deemed to have sustained
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damages of no less than $150,000.
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(2) Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, any
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action commenced under this section must be filed within 3 years
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of the later of:
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(a) The conclusion of a related criminal case;
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(b) The notification to the victim by a member of law
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enforcement of the creation, possession, or promotion of
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pornographic images; or
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(c) In the case of a victim under the age of 18, within 3
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years after the person reaches the age of 18.
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(3) Any victim who has a bona fide claim under this
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section shall, upon request, be provided a pseudonym, pursuant
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to s. 92.56(3), which shall be issued and maintained by the
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Department of Legal Affairs for use in all legal pleadings. This
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identifier shall be fully recognized in all courts in this state
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as a valid legal identity.
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(4) It is not a defense to a civil cause of action under
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this section that the respondent did not know the victim or
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commit the abuse depicted in any image of child pornography.
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(5) To prevent the further exploitation of victims for
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monetary gain by any other person, at the victim's request and
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pursuant to agency approval, the Office of the Attorney General
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may pursue cases on behalf of any Florida victim under this
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section. All damages obtained in such cases shall go to the
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victim, and the Office of the Attorney General may seek
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reasonable attorney's fees and costs as authorized under this
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section.
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Section 6. Paragraph (d) of subsection (3) of section
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960.03, Florida Statutes, is created, subsections (10) through
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(13) of that section are renumbered as subsections (11) through
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(14), respectively, a new subsection (10) is added to that
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section, and present subsection (13) of that section is amended,
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to read:
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960.03 Definitions; ss. 960.01-960.28.--As used in ss.
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960.01-960.28, unless the context otherwise requires, the term:
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(3) "Crime" means:
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(d) Any violation of s. 827.071, s. 847.0135, s. 847.0137,
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or s. 847.0138, related to on-line sexual exploitation and child
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pornography.
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(10) "Known victim of child pornography" means any person
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who, while under the age of 18, was depicted in any image of
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child pornography and who has been identified through a report
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generated by a member of law enforcement and provided to the
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National Center for Missing and Exploited Children's Child
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Victim Identification Program.
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(14)(13) "Victim" means:
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(a) A person who suffers personal physical injury or death
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as a direct result of a crime;
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(b) A person less than 18 16 years of age who was present
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at the scene of a crime, saw or heard the crime, and suffered a
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psychiatric or psychological injury because of the crime, but
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who was not physically injured; or
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(c) A person against whom a forcible felony was committed
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and who suffers a psychiatric or psychological injury as a
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direct result of that crime but who does not otherwise sustain a
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personal physical injury or death;.
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Section 7. Section 960.197, Florida Statutes, is created
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to read:
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960.197 Assistance to victims of online sexual
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exploitation and child pornography.--
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(1) Notwithstanding the criteria set forth in s. 960.13
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for crime victim compensation awards, the department may award
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compensation for counseling and other mental health services to
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treat psychological injury or trauma to:
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(a) A child less than 18 years of age who suffers
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psychiatric or psychological injury as a direct result of online
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sexual exploitation under any provision of s. 827.071, s.
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847.0135, s. 847.0137, or s. 847.0138, and who does not
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otherwise sustain a personal injury or death; or
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(b) Any person who, while under the age of 18, was
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depicted in any image or video, regardless of length, of child
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pornography as defined in s. 847.001 and who has been identified
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by law enforcement or the National Center for Missing and
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Exploited Children as a known victim of child pornography, who
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suffers psychiatric or psychological injury as a direct result
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of the crime, and who does not otherwise sustain a personal
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injury or death.
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(2) Compensation under this section is not contingent upon
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pursuit of a criminal investigation or prosecution.
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Section 8. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section
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90.404, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
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90.404 Character evidence; when admissible.--
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(2) OTHER CRIMES, WRONGS, OR ACTS.--
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(b)1. In a criminal case in which the defendant is charged
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with a crime involving child molestation, evidence of the
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defendant's commission of other crimes, wrongs, or acts of child
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molestation is admissible, and may be considered for its bearing
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on any matter to which it is relevant.
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2. For the purposes of this paragraph, the term "child
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molestation" means conduct proscribed by s. 794.011, or s.
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800.04, or s. 847.0135(5) when committed against a person 16
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years of age or younger.
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Section 9. Subsection (2) of section 92.565, Florida
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Statutes, is amended to read:
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92.565 Admissibility of confession in sexual abuse
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cases.--
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(2) In any criminal action in which the defendant is
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charged with a crime against a victim under s. 794.011; s.
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794.05; s. 800.04; s. 826.04; s. 827.03, involving sexual abuse;
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s. 827.04, involving sexual abuse; or s. 827.071; or s.
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847.0135(5), or any other crime involving sexual abuse of
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another, or with any attempt, solicitation, or conspiracy to
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commit any of these crimes, the defendant's memorialized
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confession or admission is admissible during trial without the
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state having to prove a corpus delicti of the crime if the court
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finds in a hearing conducted outside the presence of the jury
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that the state is unable to show the existence of each element
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of the crime, and having so found, further finds that the
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defendant's confession or admission is trustworthy. Factors
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which may be relevant in determining whether the state is unable
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to show the existence of each element of the crime include, but
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are not limited to, the fact that, at the time the crime was
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committed, the victim was:
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(a) Physically helpless, mentally incapacitated, or
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mentally defective, as those terms are defined in s. 794.011;
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(b) Physically incapacitated due to age, infirmity, or any
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other cause; or
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(c) Less than 12 years of age.
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Section 10. Paragraph (e) of subsection (9) of section
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394.912, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
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394.912 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term:
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(9) "Sexually violent offense" means:
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(e) Lewd, lascivious, or indecent assault or act upon or
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in presence of the child in violation of s. 800.04 or s.
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847.0135(5);
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Section 11. Section 409.2355, Florida Statutes, is amended
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to read:
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409.2355 Programs for prosecution of males over age 21 who
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commit certain offenses involving girls under age 16.--Subject
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to specific appropriated funds, the Department of Children and
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Family Services is directed to establish a program by which
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local communities, through the state attorney's office of each
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judicial circuit, may apply for grants to fund innovative
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programs for the prosecution of males over the age of 21 who
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victimize girls under the age of 16 in violation of s. 794.011,
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s. 794.05, s. 800.04, or s. 827.04(3), or s. 847.0135(5).
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Section 12. Paragraph (a) of subsection (9) of section
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775.082, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
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775.082 Penalties; applicability of sentencing structures;
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mandatory minimum sentences for certain reoffenders previously
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released from prison.--
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(9)(a)1. "Prison releasee reoffender" means any defendant
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who commits, or attempts to commit:
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a. Treason;
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b. Murder;
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c. Manslaughter;
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d. Sexual battery;
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e. Carjacking;
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f. Home-invasion robbery;
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g. Robbery;
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h. Arson;
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i. Kidnapping;
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j. Aggravated assault with a deadly weapon;
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k. Aggravated battery;
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l. Aggravated stalking;
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m. Aircraft piracy;
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n. Unlawful throwing, placing, or discharging of a
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destructive device or bomb;
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o. Any felony that involves the use or threat of physical
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force or violence against an individual;
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p. Armed burglary;
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q. Burglary of a dwelling or burglary of an occupied
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structure; or
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r. Any felony violation of s. 790.07, s. 800.04, s.
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827.03, or s. 827.071, or s. 847.0135(5);
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within 3 years after being released from a state correctional
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facility operated by the Department of Corrections or a private
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vendor or within 3 years after being released from a
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correctional institution of another state, the District of
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Columbia, the United States, any possession or territory of the
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United States, or any foreign jurisdiction, following
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incarceration for an offense for which the sentence is
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punishable by more than 1 year in this state.
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2. "Prison releasee reoffender" also means any defendant
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who commits or attempts to commit any offense listed in sub-
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subparagraphs (a)1.a.-r. while the defendant was serving a
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prison sentence or on escape status from a state correctional
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facility operated by the Department of Corrections or a private
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vendor or while the defendant was on escape status from a
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correctional institution of another state, the District of
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Columbia, the United States, any possession or territory of the
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United States, or any foreign jurisdiction, following
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incarceration for an offense for which the sentence is
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punishable by more than 1 year in this state.
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3. If the state attorney determines that a defendant is a
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prison releasee reoffender as defined in subparagraph 1., the
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state attorney may seek to have the court sentence the defendant
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as a prison releasee reoffender. Upon proof from the state
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attorney that establishes by a preponderance of the evidence
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that a defendant is a prison releasee reoffender as defined in
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this section, such defendant is not eligible for sentencing
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under the sentencing guidelines and must be sentenced as
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follows:
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a. For a felony punishable by life, by a term of
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imprisonment for life;
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b. For a felony of the first degree, by a term of
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imprisonment of 30 years;
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c. For a felony of the second degree, by a term of
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imprisonment of 15 years; and
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d. For a felony of the third degree, by a term of
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imprisonment of 5 years.
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Section 13. Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section
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775.084, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
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775.084 Violent career criminals; habitual felony
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offenders and habitual violent felony offenders; three-time
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violent felony offenders; definitions; procedure; enhanced
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penalties or mandatory minimum prison terms.--
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(1) As used in this act:
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(d) "Violent career criminal" means a defendant for whom
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the court must impose imprisonment pursuant to paragraph (4)(d),
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if it finds that:
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1. The defendant has previously been convicted as an adult
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three or more times for an offense in this state or other
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qualified offense that is:
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a. Any forcible felony, as described in s. 776.08;
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b. Aggravated stalking, as described in s. 784.048(3) and
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(4);
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c. Aggravated child abuse, as described in s. 827.03(2);
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d. Aggravated abuse of an elderly person or disabled
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adult, as described in s. 825.102(2);
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e. Lewd or lascivious battery, lewd or lascivious
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molestation, lewd or lascivious conduct, or lewd or lascivious
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exhibition, as described in s. 800.04 or s. 847.0135(5);
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f. Escape, as described in s. 944.40; or
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g. A felony violation of chapter 790 involving the use or
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possession of a firearm.
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2. The defendant has been incarcerated in a state prison
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or a federal prison.
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3. The primary felony offense for which the defendant is
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to be sentenced is a felony enumerated in subparagraph 1. and
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was committed on or after October 1, 1995, and:
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a. While the defendant was serving a prison sentence or
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other sentence, or court-ordered or lawfully imposed supervision
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that is imposed as a result of a prior conviction for an
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enumerated felony; or
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b. Within 5 years after the conviction of the last prior
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enumerated felony, or within 5 years after the defendant's
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release from a prison sentence, probation, community control,
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control release, conditional release, parole, or court-ordered
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or lawfully imposed supervision or other sentence that is
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imposed as a result of a prior conviction for an enumerated
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felony, whichever is later.
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4. The defendant has not received a pardon for any felony
394
or other qualified offense that is necessary for the operation
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of this paragraph.
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5. A conviction of a felony or other qualified offense
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necessary to the operation of this paragraph has not been set
398
aside in any postconviction proceeding.
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Section 14. Paragraph (a) of subsection (13) and paragraph
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(a) of subsection (16) of section 775.15, Florida Statutes, are
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amended to read:
402
775.15 Time limitations; general time limitations;
403
exceptions.--
404
(13)(a) If the victim of a violation of s. 794.011, former
405
s. 794.05, Florida Statutes 1995, s. 800.04, or s. 826.04, or s.
406
847.0135(5) is under the age of 18, the applicable period of
407
limitation, if any, does not begin to run until the victim has
408
reached the age of 18 or the violation is reported to a law
409
enforcement agency or other governmental agency, whichever
410
occurs earlier. Such law enforcement agency or other
411
governmental agency shall promptly report such allegation to the
412
state attorney for the judicial circuit in which the alleged
413
violation occurred. If the offense is a first or second degree
414
felony violation of s. 794.011, and the offense is reported
415
within 72 hours after its commission, the prosecution for such
416
offense may be commenced at any time. This paragraph applies to
417
any such offense except an offense the prosecution of which
418
would have been barred by subsection (2) on or before December
419
31, 1984.
420
(16)(a) In addition to the time periods prescribed in this
421
section, a prosecution for any of the following offenses may be
422
commenced at any time after the date on which the identity of
423
the accused is established, or should have been established by
424
the exercise of due diligence, through the analysis of
425
deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) evidence, if a sufficient portion of
426
the evidence collected at the time of the original investigation
427
and tested for DNA is preserved and available for testing by the
428
accused:
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1. Aggravated battery or any felony battery offense under
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chapter 784.
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2. Kidnapping under s. 787.01 or false imprisonment under
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s. 787.02.
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3. An offense of sexual battery under chapter 794.
434
4. A lewd or lascivious offense under s. 800.04, or s.
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825.1025, or s. 847.0135(5).
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5. A burglary offense under s. 810.02.
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6. A robbery offense under s. 812.13, s. 812.131, or s.
438
812.135.
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7. Carjacking under s. 812.133.
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8. Aggravated child abuse under s. 827.03.
441
Section 15. Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) and paragraph
442
(b) of subsection (10) of section 775.21, Florida Statutes, are
443
amended to read:
444
775.21 The Florida Sexual Predators Act.--
445
(4) SEXUAL PREDATOR CRITERIA.--
446
(a) For a current offense committed on or after October 1,
447
1993, upon conviction, an offender shall be designated as a
448
"sexual predator" under subsection (5), and subject to
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registration under subsection (6) and community and public
450
notification under subsection (7) if:
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1. The felony is:
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a. A capital, life, or first-degree felony violation, or
453
any attempt thereof, of s. 787.01 or s. 787.02, where the victim
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is a minor and the defendant is not the victim's parent or
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guardian, or s. 794.011, s. 800.04, or s. 847.0145, or a
456
violation of a similar law of another jurisdiction; or
457
b. Any felony violation, or any attempt thereof, of s.
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787.01, s. 787.02, or s. 787.025(2)(c), where the victim is a
459
minor and the defendant is not the victim's parent or guardian;
460
s. 794.011, excluding s. 794.011(10); s. 794.05; s. 796.03; s.
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796.035; s. 800.04; s. 825.1025(2)(b); s. 827.071; s.
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847.0135(5); s. 847.0145; or s. 985.701(1); or a violation of a
463
similar law of another jurisdiction, and the offender has
464
previously been convicted of or found to have committed, or has
465
pled nolo contendere or guilty to, regardless of adjudication,
466
any violation of s. 787.01, s. 787.02, or s. 787.025(2)(c),
467
where the victim is a minor and the defendant is not the
468
victim's parent or guardian; s. 794.011, excluding s.
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794.011(10); s. 794.05; s. 796.03; s. 796.035; s. 800.04; s.
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825.1025; s. 827.071; s. 847.0133; s. 847.0135, excluding s.
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847.0135(4); s. 847.0145; or s. 985.701(1); or a violation of a
472
similar law of another jurisdiction;
473
2. The offender has not received a pardon for any felony
474
or similar law of another jurisdiction that is necessary for the
475
operation of this paragraph; and
476
3. A conviction of a felony or similar law of another
477
jurisdiction necessary to the operation of this paragraph has
478
not been set aside in any postconviction proceeding.
479
(10) PENALTIES.--
480
(b) A sexual predator who has been convicted of or found
481
to have committed, or has pled nolo contendere or guilty to,
482
regardless of adjudication, any violation, or attempted
483
violation, of s. 787.01, s. 787.02, or s. 787.025(2)(c), where
484
the victim is a minor and the defendant is not the victim's
485
parent or guardian; s. 794.011, excluding s. 794.011(10); s.
486
794.05; s. 796.03; s. 796.035; s. 800.04; s. 827.071; s.
487
847.0133; s. 847.0135(5); s. 847.0145; or s. 985.701(1); or a
488
violation of a similar law of another jurisdiction when the
489
victim of the offense was a minor, and who works, whether for
490
compensation or as a volunteer, at any business, school, day
491
care center, park, playground, or other place where children
492
regularly congregate, commits a felony of the third degree,
493
punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
494
Section 16. Subsections (7) and (8) of section 784.048,
495
Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
496
784.048 Stalking; definitions; penalties.--
497
(7) Any person who, after having been sentenced for a
498
violation of s. 794.011, or s. 800.04, or s. 847.0135(5) and
499
prohibited from contacting the victim of the offense under s.
500
921.244, willfully, maliciously, and repeatedly follows,
501
harasses, or cyberstalks the victim commits the offense of
502
aggravated stalking, a felony of the third degree, punishable as
503
provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
504
(8) The punishment imposed under this section shall run
505
consecutive to any former sentence imposed for a conviction for
506
any offense under s. 794.011, or s. 800.04, or s. 847.0135(5).
507
Section 17. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section
508
787.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
509
787.01 Kidnapping; kidnapping of child under age 13,
510
aggravating circumstances.--
511
(3)(a) A person who commits the offense of kidnapping upon
512
a child under the age of 13 and who, in the course of committing
513
the offense, commits one or more of the following:
514
1. Aggravated child abuse, as defined in s. 827.03;
515
2. Sexual battery, as defined in chapter 794, against the
516
child;
517
3. Lewd or lascivious battery, lewd or lascivious
518
molestation, lewd or lascivious conduct, or lewd or lascivious
519
exhibition, in violation of s. 800.04 or s. 847.0135(5);
520
4. A violation of s. 796.03 or s. 796.04, relating to
521
prostitution, upon the child; or
522
5. Exploitation of the child or allowing the child to be
523
exploited, in violation of s. 450.151,
524
525
commits a life felony, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s.
526
775.083, or s. 775.084.
527
Section 18. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section
528
787.02, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
529
787.02 False imprisonment; false imprisonment of child
530
under age 13, aggravating circumstances.--
531
(3)(a) A person who commits the offense of false
532
imprisonment upon a child under the age of 13 and who, in the
533
course of committing the offense, commits any offense enumerated
534
in subparagraphs 1.-5., commits a felony of the first degree,
535
punishable by imprisonment for a term of years not exceeding
536
life or as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
537
1. Aggravated child abuse, as defined in s. 827.03;
538
2. Sexual battery, as defined in chapter 794, against the
539
child;
540
3. Lewd or lascivious battery, lewd or lascivious
541
molestation, lewd or lascivious conduct, or lewd or lascivious
542
exhibition, in violation of s. 800.04 or s. 847.0135(5);
543
4. A violation of s. 796.03 or s. 796.04, relating to
544
prostitution, upon the child; or
545
5. Exploitation of the child or allowing the child to be
546
exploited, in violation of s. 450.151.
547
Section 19. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section
548
787.025, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
549
787.025 Luring or enticing a child.--
550
(2)
551
(c) A person 18 years of age or older who, having been
552
previously convicted of a violation of chapter 794, or s.
553
800.04, or s. 847.0135(5), or a violation of a similar law of
554
another jurisdiction, intentionally lures or entices, or
555
attempts to lure or entice, a child under the age of 12 into a
556
structure, dwelling, or conveyance for other than a lawful
557
purpose commits a felony of the third degree, punishable as
558
provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
559
Section 20. Section 794.065, Florida Statutes, is amended
560
to read:
561
794.065 Unlawful place of residence for persons convicted
562
of certain sex offenses.--
563
(1) It is unlawful for any person who has been convicted
564
of a violation of s. 794.011, s. 800.04, s. 827.071, s.
565
847.0135(5), or s. 847.0145, regardless of whether adjudication
566
has been withheld, in which the victim of the offense was less
567
than 16 years of age, to reside within 1,000 feet of any school,
568
day care center, park, or playground. A person who violates this
569
section and whose conviction under s. 794.011, s. 800.04, s.
570
827.071, s. 847.0135(5), or s. 847.0145 was classified as a
571
felony of the first degree or higher commits a felony of the
572
third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s.
573
775.083. A person who violates this section and whose conviction
574
under s. 794.011, s. 800.04, s. 827.071, s. 847.0135(5), or s.
575
847.0145 was classified as a felony of the second or third
576
degree commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as
577
provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
578
(2) This section applies to any person convicted of a
579
violation of s. 794.011, s. 800.04, s. 827.071, s. 847.0135(5),
580
or s. 847.0145 for offenses that occur on or after October 1,
581
2004.
582
Section 21. Section 914.16, Florida Statutes, is amended
583
to read:
584
914.16 Child abuse and sexual abuse of victims under age
585
16 or persons with mental retardation; limits on
586
interviews.--The chief judge of each judicial circuit, after
587
consultation with the state attorney and the public defender for
588
the judicial circuit, the appropriate chief law enforcement
589
officer, and any other person deemed appropriate by the chief
590
judge, shall provide by order reasonable limits on the number of
591
interviews that a victim of a violation of s. 794.011, s.
592
800.04, or s. 827.03, or s. 847.0135(5) who is under 16 years of
593
age or a victim of a violation of s. 794.011, s. 800.02, s.
594
800.03, or s. 825.102 who is a person with mental retardation as
595
defined in s. 393.063 must submit to for law enforcement or
596
discovery purposes. The order shall, to the extent possible,
597
protect the victim from the psychological damage of repeated
598
interrogations while preserving the rights of the public, the
599
victim, and the person charged with the violation.
600
Section 22. Paragraphs (d) and (e) of subsection (3) of
601
section 921.0022, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
602
921.0022 Criminal Punishment Code; offense severity
603
ranking chart.--
604
(3) OFFENSE SEVERITY RANKING CHART
605
(d) LEVEL 4
606
FloridaStatute | FelonyDegree | Description |
607
316.1935(3)(a) | 2nd | Driving at high speed or with wanton disregard for safety while fleeing or attempting to elude law enforcement officer who is in a patrol vehicle with siren and lights activated. |
608
499.0051(1) | 3rd | Failure to maintain or deliver pedigree papers. |
609
499.0051(2) | 3rd | Failure to authenticate pedigree papers. |
610
499.0051(6) | 2nd | Sale or delivery, or possession with intent to sell, contraband legend drugs. |
611
784.07(2)(b) | 3rd | Battery of law enforcement officer, firefighter, intake officer, etc. |
612
784.074(1)(c) | 3rd | Battery of sexually violent predators facility staff. |
613
784.075 | 3rd | Battery on detention or commitment facility staff. |
614
784.078 | 3rd | Battery of facility employee by throwing, tossing, or expelling certain fluids or materials. |
615
784.08(2)(c) | 3rd | Battery on a person 65 years of age or older. |
616
784.081(3) | 3rd | Battery on specified official or employee. |
617
784.082(3) | 3rd | Battery by detained person on visitor or other detainee. |
618
784.083(3) | 3rd | Battery on code inspector. |
619
784.085 | 3rd | Battery of child by throwing, tossing, projecting, or expelling certain fluids or materials. |
620
787.03(1) | 3rd | Interference with custody; wrongly takes minor from appointed guardian. |
621
787.04(2) | 3rd | Take, entice, or remove child beyond state limits with criminal intent pending custody proceedings. |
622
787.04(3) | 3rd | Carrying child beyond state lines with criminal intent to avoid producing child at custody hearing or delivering to designated person. |
623
790.115(1) | 3rd | Exhibiting firearm or weapon within 1,000 feet of a school. |
624
790.115(2)(b) | 3rd | Possessing electric weapon or device, destructive device, or other weapon on school property. |
625
790.115(2)(c) | 3rd | Possessing firearm on school property. |
626
800.04(7)(c)(d) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious exhibition; offender less than 18 years. |
627
810.02(4)(a) | 3rd | Burglary, or attempted burglary, of an unoccupied structure; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
628
810.02(4)(b) | 3rd | Burglary, or attempted burglary, of an unoccupied conveyance; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
629
810.06 | 3rd | Burglary; possession of tools. |
630
810.08(2)(c) | 3rd | Trespass on property, armed with firearm or dangerous weapon. |
631
812.014(2)(c)3. | 3rd | Grand theft, 3rd degree $10,000 or more but less than $20,000. |
632
812.014(2)(c)4.-10. | 3rd | Grand theft, 3rd degree, a will, firearm, motor vehicle, livestock, etc. |
633
812.0195(2) | 3rd | Dealing in stolen property by use of the Internet; property stolen $300 or more. |
634
817.563(1) | 3rd | Sell or deliver substance other than controlled substance agreed upon, excluding s. 893.03(5) drugs. |
635
817.568(2)(a) | 3rd | Fraudulent use of personal identification information. |
636
817.625(2)(a) | 3rd | Fraudulent use of scanning device or reencoder. |
637
828.125(1) | 2nd | Kill, maim, or cause great bodily harm or permanent breeding disability to any registered horse or cattle. |
638
837.02(1) | 3rd | Perjury in official proceedings. |
639
837.021(1) | 3rd | Make contradictory statements in official proceedings. |
640
838.022 | 3rd | Official misconduct. |
641
839.13(2)(a) | 3rd | Falsifying records of an individual in the care and custody of a state agency. |
642
839.13(2)(c) | 3rd | Falsifying records of the Department of Children and Family Services. |
643
843.021 | 3rd | Possession of a concealed handcuff key by a person in custody. |
644
843.025 | 3rd | Deprive law enforcement, correctional, or correctional probation officer of means of protection or communication. |
645
843.15(1)(a) | 3rd | Failure to appear while on bail for felony (bond estreature or bond jumping). |
646
847.0135(5)(c) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious exhibition using computer; offender less than 18 years. |
647
874.05(1) | 3rd | Encouraging or recruiting another to join a criminal street gang. |
648
893.13(2)(a)1. | 2nd | Purchase of cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (b), or (d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs). |
649
914.14(2) | 3rd | Witnesses accepting bribes. |
650
914.22(1) | 3rd | Force, threaten, etc., witness, victim, or informant. |
651
914.23(2) | 3rd | Retaliation against a witness, victim, or informant, no bodily injury. |
652
918.12 | 3rd | Tampering with jurors. |
653
934.215 | 3rd | Use of two-way communications device to facilitate commission of a crime. |
654
655
(e) LEVEL 5
656
FloridaStatute | FelonyDegree | Description |
657
316.027(1)(a) | 3rd | Accidents involving personal injuries, failure to stop; leaving scene. |
658
316.1935(4)(a) | 2nd | Aggravated fleeing or eluding. |
659
322.34(6) | 3rd | Careless operation of motor vehicle with suspended license, resulting in death or serious bodily injury. |
660
327.30(5) | 3rd | Vessel accidents involving personal injury; leaving scene. |
661
381.0041(11)(b) | 3rd | Donate blood, plasma, or organs knowing HIV positive. |
662
440.10(1)(g) | 2nd | Failure to obtain workers' compensation coverage. |
663
440.105(5) | 2nd | Unlawful solicitation for the purpose of making workers' compensation claims. |
664
440.381(2) | 2nd | Submission of false, misleading, or incomplete information with the purpose of avoiding or reducing workers' compensation premiums. |
665
624.401(4)(b)2. | 2nd | Transacting insurance without a certificate or authority; premium collected $20,000 or more but less than $100,000. |
666
626.902(1)(c) | 2nd | Representing an unauthorized insurer; repeat offender. |
667
790.01(2) | 3rd | Carrying a concealed firearm. |
668
790.162 | 2nd | Threat to throw or discharge destructive device. |
669
790.163(1) | 2nd | False report of deadly explosive or weapon of mass destruction. |
670
790.221(1) | 2nd | Possession of short-barreled shotgun or machine gun. |
671
790.23 | 2nd | Felons in possession of firearms, ammunition, or electronic weapons or devices. |
672
800.04(6)(c) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious conduct; offender less than 18 years. |
673
800.04(7)(b)(c) | 2nd | Lewd or lascivious exhibition; offender 18 years or older. |
674
806.111(1) | 3rd | Possess, manufacture, or dispense fire bomb with intent to damage any structure or property. |
675
812.0145(2)(b) | 2nd | Theft from person 65 years of age or older; $10,000 or more but less than $50,000. |
676
812.015(8) | 3rd | Retail theft; property stolen is valued at $300 or more and one or more specified acts. |
677
812.019(1) | 2nd | Stolen property; dealing in or trafficking in. |
678
812.131(2)(b) | 3rd | Robbery by sudden snatching. |
679
812.16(2) | 3rd | Owning, operating, or conducting a chop shop. |
680
817.034(4)(a)2. | 2nd | Communications fraud, value $20,000 to $50,000. |
681
817.234(11)(b) | 2nd | Insurance fraud; property value $20,000 or more but less than $100,000. |
682
817.2341(1),(2)(a)&(3)(a) | 3rd | Filing false financial statements, making false entries of material fact or false statements regarding property values relating to the solvency of an insuring entity. |
683
817.568(2)(b) | 2nd | Fraudulent use of personal identification information; value of benefit, services received, payment avoided, or amount of injury or fraud, $5,000 or more or use of personal identification information of 10 or more individuals. |
684
817.625(2)(b) | 2nd | Second or subsequent fraudulent use of scanning device or reencoder. |
685
825.1025(4) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious exhibition in the presence of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
686
827.071(4) | 2nd | Possess with intent to promote any photographic material, motion picture, etc., which includes sexual conduct by a child. |
687
827.071(5) | 3rd | Possess any photographic material, motion picture, etc., which includes sexual conduct by a child. |
688
839.13(2)(b) | 2nd | Falsifying records of an individual in the care and custody of a state agency involving great bodily harm or death. |
689
843.01 | 3rd | Resist officer with violence to person; resist arrest with violence. |
690
847.0135(5)(b) | 2nd | Lewd or lascivious exhibition using computer; offender 18 years or older. |
691
847.0137(2)&(3) | 3rd | Transmission of pornography by electronic device or equipment. |
692
847.0138(2)&(3) | 3rd | Transmission of material harmful to minors to a minor by electronic device or equipment. |
693
874.05(2) | 2nd | Encouraging or recruiting another to join a criminal street gang; second or subsequent offense. |
694
893.13(1)(a)1. | 2nd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs). |
695
893.13(1)(c)2. | 2nd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cannabis (or other s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) drugs) within 1,000 feet of a child care facility, school, or state, county, or municipal park or publicly owned recreational facility or community center. |
696
893.13(1)(d)1. | 1st | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs) within 1,000 feet of university. |
697
893.13(1)(e)2. | 2nd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cannabis or other drug prohibited under s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) within 1,000 feet of property used for religious services or a specified business site. |
698
893.13(1)(f)1. | 1st | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), or (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs) within 1,000 feet of public housing facility. |
699
893.13(4)(b) | 2nd | Deliver to minor cannabis (or other s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) drugs). |
700
701
Section 23. Subsections (1) and (3) of section 921.244,
702
Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
703
921.244 Order of no contact; penalties.--
704
(1) At the time of sentencing an offender convicted of a
705
violation of s. 794.011, or s. 800.04, or s. 847.0135(5), the
706
court shall order that the offender be prohibited from having
707
any contact with the victim, directly or indirectly, including
708
through a third person, for the duration of the sentence
709
imposed. The court may reconsider the order upon the request of
710
the victim if the request is made at any time after the victim
711
has attained 18 years of age. In considering the request, the
712
court shall conduct an evidentiary hearing to determine whether
713
a change of circumstances has occurred which warrants a change
714
in the court order prohibiting contact and whether it is in the
715
best interest of the victim that the court order be modified or
716
rescinded.
717
(3) The punishment imposed under this section shall run
718
consecutive to any former sentence imposed for a conviction for
719
any offense under s. 794.011, or s. 800.04, or s. 847.0135(5).
720
Section 24. Subsection (1) of section 938.10, Florida
721
Statutes, is amended to read:
722
938.10 Additional court cost imposed in cases of certain
723
crimes against minors.--
724
(1) If a person pleads guilty or nolo contendere to, or is
725
found guilty of, regardless of adjudication, any offense against
726
a minor in violation of s. 784.085, chapter 787, chapter 794, s.
727
796.03, s. 800.04, chapter 827, s. 847.0135(5), s. 847.0145, or
728
s. 985.701, the court shall impose a court cost of $101 against
729
the offender in addition to any other cost or penalty required
730
by law.
731
Section 25. Subsections (1), (2), and (4) of section
732
943.04354, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
733
943.04354 Removal of the requirement to register as a
734
sexual offender or sexual predator in special circumstances.--
735
(1) For purposes of this section, a person shall be
736
considered for removal of the requirement to register as a
737
sexual offender or sexual predator only if the person:
738
(a) Was or will be convicted or adjudicated delinquent of
739
a violation of s. 794.011, or s. 800.04, or s. 847.0135(5) or
740
the person committed a violation of s. 794.011, or s. 800.04, or
741
s. 847.0135(5) for which adjudication of guilt was or will be
742
withheld, and the person does not have any other conviction,
743
adjudication of delinquency, or withhold of adjudication of
744
guilt for a violation of s. 794.011, or s. 800.04, or s.
745
847.0135(5);
746
(b) Is required to register as a sexual offender or sexual
747
predator solely on the basis of this violation; and
748
(c) Is not more than 4 years older than the victim of this
749
violation who was 14 years of age or older but not more than 17
750
years of age at the time the person committed this violation.
751
(2) If a person meets the criteria in subsection (1) and
752
the violation of s. 794.011, or s. 800.04, or s. 847.0135(5) was
753
committed on or after July 1, 2007, the person may move the
754
court that will sentence or dispose of this violation to remove
755
the requirement that the person register as a sexual offender or
756
sexual predator. The person must allege in the motion that he or
757
she meets the criteria in subsection (1) and that removal of the
758
registration requirement will not conflict with federal law. The
759
state attorney must be given notice of the motion at least 21
760
days before the date of sentencing or disposition of this
761
violation and may present evidence in opposition to the
762
requested relief or may otherwise demonstrate why the motion
763
should be denied. At sentencing or disposition of this
764
violation, the court shall rule on this motion and, if the court
765
determines the person meets the criteria in subsection (1) and
766
the removal of the registration requirement will not conflict
767
with federal law, it may grant the motion and order the removal
768
of the registration requirement. If the court denies the motion,
769
the person is not authorized under this section to petition for
770
removal of the registration requirement.
771
(4) If a person provides to the Department of Law
772
Enforcement a certified copy of the court's order removing the
773
requirement that the person register as a sexual offender or
774
sexual predator for the violation of s. 794.011, or s. 800.04,
775
or s. 847.0135(5), the registration requirement will not apply
776
to the person and the department shall remove all information
777
about the person from the public registry of sexual offenders
778
and sexual predators maintained by the department. However, the
779
removal of this information from the public registry does not
780
mean that the public is denied access to information about the
781
person's criminal history or record that is otherwise available
782
as a public record.
783
Section 26. Subsection (7) of section 947.1405, Florida
784
Statutes, is amended to read:
785
947.1405 Conditional release program.--
786
(7)(a) Any inmate who is convicted of a crime committed on
787
or after October 1, 1995, or who has been previously convicted
788
of a crime committed on or after October 1, 1995, in violation
789
of chapter 794, s. 800.04, s. 827.071, s. 847.0135(5), or s.
790
847.0145, and is subject to conditional release supervision,
791
shall have, in addition to any other conditions imposed, the
792
following special conditions imposed by the commission:
793
1. A mandatory curfew from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. The
794
commission may designate another 8-hour period if the offender's
795
employment precludes the above specified time, and such
796
alternative is recommended by the Department of Corrections. If
797
the commission determines that imposing a curfew would endanger
798
the victim, the commission may consider alternative sanctions.
799
2. If the victim was under the age of 18, a prohibition on
800
living within 1,000 feet of a school, day care center, park,
801
playground, designated public school bus stop, or other place
802
where children regularly congregate. A releasee who is subject
803
to this subparagraph may not relocate to a residence that is
804
within 1,000 feet of a public school bus stop. Beginning October
805
1, 2004, the commission or the department may not approve a
806
residence that is located within 1,000 feet of a school, day
807
care center, park, playground, designated school bus stop, or
808
other place where children regularly congregate for any releasee
809
who is subject to this subparagraph. On October 1, 2004, the
810
department shall notify each affected school district of the
811
location of the residence of a releasee 30 days prior to release
812
and thereafter, if the releasee relocates to a new residence,
813
shall notify any affected school district of the residence of
814
the releasee within 30 days after relocation. If, on October 1,
815
2004, any public school bus stop is located within 1,000 feet of
816
the existing residence of such releasee, the district school
817
board shall relocate that school bus stop. Beginning October 1,
818
2004, a district school board may not establish or relocate a
819
public school bus stop within 1,000 feet of the residence of a
820
releasee who is subject to this subparagraph. The failure of the
821
district school board to comply with this subparagraph shall not
822
result in a violation of conditional release supervision.
823
3. Active participation in and successful completion of a
824
sex offender treatment program with qualified practitioners
825
specifically trained to treat sex offenders, at the releasee's
826
own expense. If a qualified practitioner is not available within
827
a 50-mile radius of the releasee's residence, the offender shall
828
participate in other appropriate therapy.
829
4. A prohibition on any contact with the victim, directly
830
or indirectly, including through a third person, unless approved
831
by the victim, the offender's therapist, and the sentencing
832
court.
833
5. If the victim was under the age of 18, a prohibition
834
against contact with children under the age of 18 without review
835
and approval by the commission. The commission may approve
836
supervised contact with a child under the age of 18 if the
837
approval is based upon a recommendation for contact issued by a
838
qualified practitioner who is basing the recommendation on a
839
risk assessment. Further, the sex offender must be currently
840
enrolled in or have successfully completed a sex offender
841
therapy program. The commission may not grant supervised contact
842
with a child if the contact is not recommended by a qualified
843
practitioner and may deny supervised contact with a child at any
844
time. When considering whether to approve supervised contact
845
with a child, the commission must review and consider the
846
following:
847
a. A risk assessment completed by a qualified
848
practitioner. The qualified practitioner must prepare a written
849
report that must include the findings of the assessment and
850
address each of the following components:
851
(I) The sex offender's current legal status;
852
(II) The sex offender's history of adult charges with
853
apparent sexual motivation;
854
(III) The sex offender's history of adult charges without
855
apparent sexual motivation;
856
(IV) The sex offender's history of juvenile charges,
857
whenever available;
858
(V) The sex offender's offender treatment history,
859
including a consultation from the sex offender's treating, or
860
most recent treating, therapist;
861
(VI) The sex offender's current mental status;
862
(VII) The sex offender's mental health and substance abuse
863
history as provided by the Department of Corrections;
864
(VIII) The sex offender's personal, social, educational,
865
and work history;
866
(IX) The results of current psychological testing of the
867
sex offender if determined necessary by the qualified
868
practitioner;
869
(X) A description of the proposed contact, including the
870
location, frequency, duration, and supervisory arrangement;
871
(XI) The child's preference and relative comfort level
872
with the proposed contact, when age-appropriate;
873
(XII) The parent's or legal guardian's preference
874
regarding the proposed contact; and
875
(XIII) The qualified practitioner's opinion, along with
876
the basis for that opinion, as to whether the proposed contact
877
would likely pose significant risk of emotional or physical harm
878
to the child.
879
880
The written report of the assessment must be given to the
881
commission.
882
b. A recommendation made as a part of the risk-assessment
883
report as to whether supervised contact with the child should be
884
approved;
885
c. A written consent signed by the child's parent or legal
886
guardian, if the parent or legal guardian is not the sex
887
offender, agreeing to the sex offender having supervised contact
888
with the child after receiving full disclosure of the sex
889
offender's present legal status, past criminal history, and the
890
results of the risk assessment. The commission may not approve
891
contact with the child if the parent or legal guardian refuses
892
to give written consent for supervised contact;
893
d. A safety plan prepared by the qualified practitioner,
894
who provides treatment to the offender, in collaboration with
895
the sex offender, the child's parent or legal guardian, and the
896
child, when age appropriate, which details the acceptable
897
conditions of contact between the sex offender and the child.
898
The safety plan must be reviewed and approved by the Department
899
of Corrections before being submitted to the commission; and
900
e. Evidence that the child's parent or legal guardian, if
901
the parent or legal guardian is not the sex offender,
902
understands the need for and agrees to the safety plan and has
903
agreed to provide, or to designate another adult to provide,
904
constant supervision any time the child is in contact with the
905
offender.
906
907
The commission may not appoint a person to conduct a risk
908
assessment and may not accept a risk assessment from a person
909
who has not demonstrated to the commission that he or she has
910
met the requirements of a qualified practitioner as defined in
911
this section.
912
6. If the victim was under age 18, a prohibition on
913
working for pay or as a volunteer at any school, day care
914
center, park, playground, or other place where children
915
regularly congregate, as prescribed by the commission.
916
7. Unless otherwise indicated in the treatment plan
917
provided by the sexual offender treatment program, a prohibition
918
on viewing, owning, or possessing any obscene, pornographic, or
919
sexually stimulating visual or auditory material, including
920
telephone, electronic media, computer programs, or computer
921
services that are relevant to the offender's deviant behavior
922
pattern.
923
8. Effective for a releasee whose crime is committed on or
924
after July 1, 2005, a prohibition on accessing the Internet or
925
other computer services until the offender's sex offender
926
treatment program, after a risk assessment is completed,
927
approves and implements a safety plan for the offender's
928
accessing or using the Internet or other computer services.
929
9. A requirement that the releasee must submit two
930
specimens of blood to the Florida Department of Law Enforcement
931
to be registered with the DNA database.
932
10. A requirement that the releasee make restitution to
933
the victim, as determined by the sentencing court or the
934
commission, for all necessary medical and related professional
935
services relating to physical, psychiatric, and psychological
936
care.
937
11. Submission to a warrantless search by the community
938
control or probation officer of the probationer's or community
939
controllee's person, residence, or vehicle.
940
(b) For a releasee whose crime was committed on or after
941
October 1, 1997, in violation of chapter 794, s. 800.04, s.
942
827.071, s. 847.0135(5), or s. 847.0145, and who is subject to
943
conditional release supervision, in addition to any other
944
provision of this subsection, the commission shall impose the
945
following additional conditions of conditional release
946
supervision:
947
1. As part of a treatment program, participation in a
948
minimum of one annual polygraph examination to obtain
949
information necessary for risk management and treatment and to
950
reduce the sex offender's denial mechanisms. The polygraph
951
examination must be conducted by a polygrapher trained
952
specifically in the use of the polygraph for the monitoring of
953
sex offenders, where available, and at the expense of the sex
954
offender. The results of the polygraph examination shall not be
955
used as evidence in a hearing to prove that a violation of
956
supervision has occurred.
957
2. Maintenance of a driving log and a prohibition against
958
driving a motor vehicle alone without the prior approval of the
959
supervising officer.
960
3. A prohibition against obtaining or using a post office
961
box without the prior approval of the supervising officer.
962
4. If there was sexual contact, a submission to, at the
963
probationer's or community controllee's expense, an HIV test
964
with the results to be released to the victim or the victim's
965
parent or guardian.
966
5. Electronic monitoring of any form when ordered by the
967
commission.
968
Section 27. Subsection (2) of section 948.03, Florida
969
Statutes, is amended to read:
970
948.03 Terms and conditions of probation.--
971
(2) The enumeration of specific kinds of terms and
972
conditions shall not prevent the court from adding thereto such
973
other or others as it considers proper. However, the sentencing
974
court may only impose a condition of supervision allowing an
975
offender convicted of s. 794.011, s. 800.04, s. 827.071, s.
976
847.0135(5), or s. 847.0145, to reside in another state, if the
977
order stipulates that it is contingent upon the approval of the
978
receiving state interstate compact authority. The court may
979
rescind or modify at any time the terms and conditions
980
theretofore imposed by it upon the probationer. However, if the
981
court withholds adjudication of guilt or imposes a period of
982
incarceration as a condition of probation, the period shall not
983
exceed 364 days, and incarceration shall be restricted to either
984
a county facility, a probation and restitution center under the
985
jurisdiction of the Department of Corrections, a probation
986
program drug punishment phase I secure residential treatment
987
institution, or a community residential facility owned or
988
operated by any entity providing such services.
989
Section 28. Paragraph (c) of subsection (8) of section
990
948.06, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
991
948.06 Violation of probation or community control;
992
revocation; modification; continuance; failure to pay
993
restitution or cost of supervision.--
994
(8)
995
(c) For purposes of this section, the term "qualifying
996
offense" means any of the following:
997
1. Kidnapping or attempted kidnapping under s. 787.01,
998
false imprisonment of a child under the age of 13 under s.
999
787.02(3), or luring or enticing a child under s. 787.025(2)(b)
1000
or (c).
1001
2. Murder or attempted murder under s. 782.04, attempted
1002
felony murder under s. 782.051, or manslaughter under s. 782.07.
1003
3. Aggravated battery or attempted aggravated battery
1004
under s. 784.045.
1005
4. Sexual battery or attempted sexual battery under s.
1006
794.011(2), (3), (4), or (8)(b) or (c).
1007
5. Lewd or lascivious battery or attempted lewd or
1008
lascivious battery under s. 800.04(4), lewd or lascivious
1009
molestation under s. 800.04(5)(b) or (c)2., lewd or lascivious
1010
conduct under s. 800.04(6)(b), or lewd or lascivious exhibition
1011
under s. 800.04(7)(b)(c), or lewd or lascivious exhibition on
1012
computer under s. 847.0135(5)(b).
1013
6. Robbery or attempted robbery under s. 812.13,
1014
carjacking or attempted carjacking under s. 812.133, or home
1015
invasion robbery or attempted home invasion robbery under s.
1016
812.135.
1017
7. Lewd or lascivious offense upon or in the presence of
1018
an elderly or disabled person or attempted lewd or lascivious
1019
offense upon or in the presence of an elderly or disabled person
1020
under s. 825.1025.
1021
8. Sexual performance by a child or attempted sexual
1022
performance by a child under s. 827.071.
1023
9. Computer pornography under s. 847.0135(2) or (3),
1024
transmission of child pornography under s. 847.0137, or selling
1025
or buying of minors under s. 847.0145.
1026
10. Poisoning food or water under s. 859.01.
1027
11. Abuse of a dead human body under s. 872.06.
1028
12. Any burglary offense or attempted burglary offense
1029
that is either a first degree felony or second degree felony
1030
under s. 810.02(2) or (3).
1031
13. Arson or attempted arson under s. 806.01(1).
1032
14. Aggravated assault under s. 784.021.
1033
15. Aggravated stalking under s. 784.048(3), (4), (5), or
1034
(7).
1035
16. Aircraft piracy under s. 860.16.
1036
17. Unlawful throwing, placing, or discharging of a
1037
destructive device or bomb under s. 790.161(2), (3), or (4).
1038
18. Treason under s. 876.32.
1039
19. Any offense committed in another jurisdiction which
1040
would be an offense listed in this paragraph if that offense had
1041
been committed in this state.
1042
Section 29. Subsection (2) of section 948.101, Florida
1043
Statutes, is amended to read:
1044
948.101 Terms and conditions of community control and
1045
criminal quarantine community control.--
1046
(2) The enumeration of specific kinds of terms and
1047
conditions does not prevent the court from adding thereto any
1048
other terms or conditions that the court considers proper.
1049
However, the sentencing court may only impose a condition of
1050
supervision allowing an offender convicted of s. 794.011, s.
1051
800.04, s. 827.071, s. 847.0135(5), or s. 847.0145 to reside in
1052
another state if the order stipulates that it is contingent upon
1053
the approval of the receiving state interstate compact
1054
authority. The court may rescind or modify at any time the terms
1055
and conditions theretofore imposed by it upon the offender in
1056
community control. However, if the court withholds adjudication
1057
of guilt or imposes a period of incarceration as a condition of
1058
community control, the period may not exceed 364 days, and
1059
incarceration shall be restricted to a county facility, a
1060
probation and restitution center under the jurisdiction of the
1061
Department of Corrections, a probation program drug punishment
1062
phase I secure residential treatment institution, or a community
1063
residential facility owned or operated by any entity providing
1064
such services.
1065
Section 30. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 948.30,
1066
Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1067
948.30 Additional terms and conditions of probation or
1068
community control for certain sex offenses.--Conditions imposed
1069
pursuant to this section do not require oral pronouncement at
1070
the time of sentencing and shall be considered standard
1071
conditions of probation or community control for offenders
1072
specified in this section.
1073
(1) Effective for probationers or community controllees
1074
whose crime was committed on or after October 1, 1995, and who
1075
are placed under supervision for violation of chapter 794, s.
1076
800.04, s. 827.071, s. 847.0135(5), or s. 847.0145, the court
1077
must impose the following conditions in addition to all other
1078
standard and special conditions imposed:
1079
(a) A mandatory curfew from 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. The court
1080
may designate another 8-hour period if the offender's employment
1081
precludes the above specified time, and the alternative is
1082
recommended by the Department of Corrections. If the court
1083
determines that imposing a curfew would endanger the victim, the
1084
court may consider alternative sanctions.
1085
(b) If the victim was under the age of 18, a prohibition
1086
on living within 1,000 feet of a school, day care center, park,
1087
playground, or other place where children regularly congregate,
1088
as prescribed by the court. The 1,000-foot distance shall be
1089
measured in a straight line from the offender's place of
1090
residence to the nearest boundary line of the school, day care
1091
center, park, playground, or other place where children
1092
congregate. The distance may not be measured by a pedestrian
1093
route or automobile route.
1094
(c) Active participation in and successful completion of a
1095
sex offender treatment program with qualified practitioners
1096
specifically trained to treat sex offenders, at the
1097
probationer's or community controllee's own expense. If a
1098
qualified practitioner is not available within a 50-mile radius
1099
of the probationer's or community controllee's residence, the
1100
offender shall participate in other appropriate therapy.
1101
(d) A prohibition on any contact with the victim, directly
1102
or indirectly, including through a third person, unless approved
1103
by the victim, the offender's therapist, and the sentencing
1104
court.
1105
(e) If the victim was under the age of 18, a prohibition
1106
on contact with a child under the age of 18 except as provided
1107
in this paragraph. The court may approve supervised contact with
1108
a child under the age of 18 if the approval is based upon a
1109
recommendation for contact issued by a qualified practitioner
1110
who is basing the recommendation on a risk assessment. Further,
1111
the sex offender must be currently enrolled in or have
1112
successfully completed a sex offender therapy program. The court
1113
may not grant supervised contact with a child if the contact is
1114
not recommended by a qualified practitioner and may deny
1115
supervised contact with a child at any time. When considering
1116
whether to approve supervised contact with a child, the court
1117
must review and consider the following:
1118
1. A risk assessment completed by a qualified
1119
practitioner. The qualified practitioner must prepare a written
1120
report that must include the findings of the assessment and
1121
address each of the following components:
1122
a. The sex offender's current legal status;
1123
b. The sex offender's history of adult charges with
1124
apparent sexual motivation;
1125
c. The sex offender's history of adult charges without
1126
apparent sexual motivation;
1127
d. The sex offender's history of juvenile charges,
1128
whenever available;
1129
e. The sex offender's offender treatment history,
1130
including consultations with the sex offender's treating, or
1131
most recent treating, therapist;
1132
f. The sex offender's current mental status;
1133
g. The sex offender's mental health and substance abuse
1134
treatment history as provided by the Department of Corrections;
1135
h. The sex offender's personal, social, educational, and
1136
work history;
1137
i. The results of current psychological testing of the sex
1138
offender if determined necessary by the qualified practitioner;
1139
j. A description of the proposed contact, including the
1140
location, frequency, duration, and supervisory arrangement;
1141
k. The child's preference and relative comfort level with
1142
the proposed contact, when age appropriate;
1143
l. The parent's or legal guardian's preference regarding
1144
the proposed contact; and
1145
m. The qualified practitioner's opinion, along with the
1146
basis for that opinion, as to whether the proposed contact would
1147
likely pose significant risk of emotional or physical harm to
1148
the child.
1149
1150
The written report of the assessment must be given to the court;
1151
2. A recommendation made as a part of the risk assessment
1152
report as to whether supervised contact with the child should be
1153
approved;
1154
3. A written consent signed by the child's parent or legal
1155
guardian, if the parent or legal guardian is not the sex
1156
offender, agreeing to the sex offender having supervised contact
1157
with the child after receiving full disclosure of the sex
1158
offender's present legal status, past criminal history, and the
1159
results of the risk assessment. The court may not approve
1160
contact with the child if the parent or legal guardian refuses
1161
to give written consent for supervised contact;
1162
4. A safety plan prepared by the qualified practitioner,
1163
who provides treatment to the offender, in collaboration with
1164
the sex offender, the child's parent or legal guardian, if the
1165
parent or legal guardian is not the sex offender, and the child,
1166
when age appropriate, which details the acceptable conditions of
1167
contact between the sex offender and the child. The safety plan
1168
must be reviewed and approved by the court; and
1169
5. Evidence that the child's parent or legal guardian
1170
understands the need for and agrees to the safety plan and has
1171
agreed to provide, or to designate another adult to provide,
1172
constant supervision any time the child is in contact with the
1173
offender.
1174
1175
The court may not appoint a person to conduct a risk assessment
1176
and may not accept a risk assessment from a person who has not
1177
demonstrated to the court that he or she has met the
1178
requirements of a qualified practitioner as defined in this
1179
section.
1180
(f) If the victim was under age 18, a prohibition on
1181
working for pay or as a volunteer at any place where children
1182
regularly congregate, including, but not limited to, schools,
1183
day care centers, parks, playgrounds, pet stores, libraries,
1184
zoos, theme parks, and malls.
1185
(g) Unless otherwise indicated in the treatment plan
1186
provided by the sexual offender treatment program, a prohibition
1187
on viewing, accessing, owning, or possessing any obscene,
1188
pornographic, or sexually stimulating visual or auditory
1189
material, including telephone, electronic media, computer
1190
programs, or computer services that are relevant to the
1191
offender's deviant behavior pattern.
1192
(h) Effective for probationers and community controllees
1193
whose crime is committed on or after July 1, 2005, a prohibition
1194
on accessing the Internet or other computer services until the
1195
offender's sex offender treatment program, after a risk
1196
assessment is completed, approves and implements a safety plan
1197
for the offender's accessing or using the Internet or other
1198
computer services.
1199
(i) A requirement that the probationer or community
1200
controllee must submit a specimen of blood or other approved
1201
biological specimen to the Department of Law Enforcement to be
1202
registered with the DNA data bank.
1203
(j) A requirement that the probationer or community
1204
controllee make restitution to the victim, as ordered by the
1205
court under s. 775.089, for all necessary medical and related
1206
professional services relating to physical, psychiatric, and
1207
psychological care.
1208
(k) Submission to a warrantless search by the community
1209
control or probation officer of the probationer's or community
1210
controllee's person, residence, or vehicle.
1211
(2) Effective for a probationer or community controllee
1212
whose crime was committed on or after October 1, 1997, and who
1213
is placed on community control or sex offender probation for a
1214
violation of chapter 794, s. 800.04, s. 827.071, s. 847.0135(5),
1215
or s. 847.0145, in addition to any other provision of this
1216
section, the court must impose the following conditions of
1217
probation or community control:
1218
(a) As part of a treatment program, participation at least
1219
annually in polygraph examinations to obtain information
1220
necessary for risk management and treatment and to reduce the
1221
sex offender's denial mechanisms. A polygraph examination must
1222
be conducted by a polygrapher trained specifically in the use of
1223
the polygraph for the monitoring of sex offenders, where
1224
available, and shall be paid for by the sex offender. The
1225
results of the polygraph examination shall not be used as
1226
evidence in court to prove that a violation of community
1227
supervision has occurred.
1228
(b) Maintenance of a driving log and a prohibition against
1229
driving a motor vehicle alone without the prior approval of the
1230
supervising officer.
1231
(c) A prohibition against obtaining or using a post office
1232
box without the prior approval of the supervising officer.
1233
(d) If there was sexual contact, a submission to, at the
1234
probationer's or community controllee's expense, an HIV test
1235
with the results to be released to the victim or the victim's
1236
parent or guardian.
1237
(e) Electronic monitoring when deemed necessary by the
1238
community control or probation officer and his or her
1239
supervisor, and ordered by the court at the recommendation of
1240
the Department of Corrections.
1241
Section 31. Subsection (1) of section 948.31, Florida
1242
Statutes, is amended to read:
1243
948.31 Diagnosis, evaluation, and treatment of offenders
1244
placed on probation or community control for certain sex
1245
offenses or child exploitation.--The court shall require a
1246
diagnosis and evaluation to determine the need of a probationer
1247
or offender in community control for treatment. If the court
1248
determines that a need therefor is established by such diagnosis
1249
and evaluation process, the court shall require outpatient
1250
counseling as a term or condition of probation or community
1251
control for any person who was found guilty of any of the
1252
following, or whose plea of guilty or nolo contendere to any of
1253
the following was accepted by the court:
1254
(1) Lewd or lascivious battery, lewd or lascivious
1255
molestation, lewd or lascivious conduct, or lewd or lascivious
1256
exhibition, as defined in s. 800.04 or s. 847.0135(5).
1257
1258
Such counseling shall be required to be obtained from a
1259
community mental health center, a recognized social service
1260
agency providing mental health services, or a private mental
1261
health professional or through other professional counseling.
1262
The plan for counseling for the individual shall be provided to
1263
the court for review.
1264
Section 32. This act shall take effect October 1, 2008.
1265
1266
================ T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ================
1267
And the title is amended as follows:
1268
Delete everything before the enacting clause
1269
and insert:
1270
A bill to be entitled
1271
An act relating to exploited children; amending s. 92.56,
1272
F.S.; permitting use of a pseudonym to designate the
1273
victim of a crime involving a victim of production,
1274
possession, or promotion of child pornography; revising
1275
provisions concerning use of victim pseudonyms to specify
1276
that they may be used in civil and criminal proceedings;
1277
amending s. 800.04, F.S., relating to lewd or lascivious
1278
exhibition, to conform to changes made by the act;
1279
amending s. 847.0135, F.S.; to conform changes made by the
1280
act; creating s. 847.002, F.S.; requiring law enforcement
1281
officers to provide certain information to the National
1282
Center for Missing and Exploited Children; requiring law
1283
enforcement officers submitting a case for prosecution
1284
that involves the creation, possession, or promotion of
1285
child pornography to provide specified information to
1286
prosecutors; requiring prosecutors to enter specified
1287
information in a database maintained by the Attorney
1288
General; creating s. 847.01357, F.S.; providing a civil
1289
remedy for any person who, while under the age of 18, was
1290
a victim of certain sexual abuse crimes wherein any
1291
portion of that abuse was used in the production of child
1292
pornography and who suffers personal or psychological
1293
injury as a result of the production, promotion, or
1294
possession of such images; specifying damages; providing
1295
for limitation of actions; providing for confidential
1296
pseudonyms to specified claimants; precluding a defense to
1297
certain civil actions; permitting the Attorney General to
1298
pursue cases on behalf of victims; providing for
1299
disposition of damages and attorney's fees; amending s.
1300
960.03, F.S.; expanding the definition of "crime" for
1301
purposes of victim compensation to include violations of
1302
ss. 827.071, 847.0135, 847.0137, and 847.038, related to
1303
on-line sexual exploitation and child pornography;
1304
defining the term "known victim of child pornography;"
1305
expanding the definition of "victim" for purposes of
1306
victim compensation to include a person less than 18 years
1307
of age who was present at the scene of a crime, saw or
1308
heard the crime, and suffered a psychiatric or
1309
psychological injury because of the crime, but who was not
1310
physically injured; creating s. 960.197, F.S.; authorizing
1311
victim compensation awards to certain persons who suffer
1312
psychiatric or psychological injury as a result of certain
1313
crimes; amending ss. 90.404, 92.565, 394.912, 409.2355,
1314
775.082, 775.084, 775.15, 775.21, 784.048, 787.01, 787.02,
1315
787.025, 794.065, 914.16, 921.0022, 921.244, 938.10,
1316
943.0435, 943.04354, 943.0585, 943.059, 944.606, 944.607,
1317
947.1405, 948.013, 948.03, 948.06, 948.101, 948.30,
1318
948.31, and 948.32, F.S.; conforming provisions to changes
1319
made by the act; providing an effective date.
1320
1321
WHEREAS, children who are sexually abused and then
1322
exploited by the creation of permanent images of that sexual
1323
abuse through child pornography are further harmed by the
1324
continued possession, promotion, and distribution of those
1325
images on the Internet, and
1326
WHEREAS, the possession of child pornography is not a
1327
victimless crime, and over 1,200 victims of child pornography
1328
are known by law enforcement, over 30 of whom were citizens of
1329
this state at the time of their abuse, and
1330
WHEREAS, victims of child pornography suffer repeated
1331
unending abuse not only as children, but throughout their lives,
1332
by those individuals who engage in the collection and
1333
distribution of the image of the victim's sexual abuse and
1334
exploitation, and
1335
WHEREAS, victims of child pornography currently do not
1336
receive notice, consideration, compensation, or any other rights
1337
assured to crime victims in this state pursuant to chapter 960,
1338
F.S., and
1339
WHEREAS, victims of child pornography are entitled to be
1340
heard and considered in any case involving the production,
1341
possession, and promotion of an image of their sexual-abuse, and
1342
these victims are due all the rights and protections afforded
1343
every other crime victim in this state, NOW, THEREFORE,
1344
3/4/2008 7:03:00 AM CJ.CJ.04388
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.