CS for SB 1474 First Engrossed
20081474e1
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A bill to be entitled
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An act relating to dissolution of marriage; amending s.
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61.075, F.S.; providing for interim partial distributions
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during dissolution actions; providing for motions;
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providing for effect on final distributions; providing
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factors to be considered; revising the definition of the
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term "marital assets and liabilities"; conforming
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provisions to the abolition of special equity; providing a
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presumption concerning certain personal property acquired
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during the marriage; specifying the burden of proof
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necessary to overcome the gift presumption; abolishing
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special equity; providing for claims formerly identified
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as special equity; amending s. 741.0306, F.S.; conforming
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provisions to the abolition of special equity; providing
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an effective date.
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
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Section 1. Subsections (5) through (9) of section 61.075,
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Florida Statutes, are redesignated as subsections (6) through
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(10), respectively, a new subsection (5) is added to that
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section, paragraph (a) of present subsection (5) of that section
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is amended, and subsection (11) is added to that section, to
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read:
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61.075 Equitable distribution of marital assets and
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liabilities.--
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(5) If the court finds good cause that there should be an
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interim partial distribution during the pendency of a dissolution
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action, the court may enter an interim order that shall identify
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and value the marital and nonmarital assets and liabilities made
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the subject of the sworn motion, set apart those nonmarital
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assets and liabilities, and provide for a partial distribution of
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those marital assets and liabilities. An interim order may be
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entered at any time after the date the dissolution of marriage is
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filed and served and before the final distribution of marital and
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nonmarital assets and marital and nonmarital liabilities.
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(a) Such an interim order shall be entered only upon good
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cause shown and upon sworn motion establishing specific factual
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basis for the motion. The motion may be filed by either party and
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shall demonstrate good cause why the matter should not be
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deferred until the final hearing.
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(b) The court shall specifically take into account and give
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appropriate credit for any partial distribution of marital assets
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or liabilities in its final allocation of marital assets or
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liabilities. Further, the court shall make specific findings in
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any interim order under this section that any partial
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distribution will not cause inequity or prejudice to either party
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as to either party's claims for support or attorney's fees.
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(c) Any interim order partially distributing marital assets
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or liabilities as provided in this subsection shall be pursuant
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to and comport with the factors in subsections (1) and (3) as
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such factors pertain to the assets or liabilities made the
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subject of the sworn motion.
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(d) As used in this subsection, the term "good cause" means
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extraordinary circumstances that require an interim partial
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distribution.
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(6)(5) As used in this section:
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(a)1. "Marital assets and liabilities" include:
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a.1. Assets acquired and liabilities incurred during the
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marriage, individually by either spouse or jointly by them.;
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b.2. The enhancement in value and appreciation of
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nonmarital assets resulting either from the efforts of either
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party during the marriage or from the contribution to or
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expenditure thereon of marital funds or other forms of marital
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assets, or both.;
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c.3. Interspousal gifts during the marriage.;
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d.4. All vested and nonvested benefits, rights, and funds
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accrued during the marriage in retirement, pension, profit-
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sharing, annuity, deferred compensation, and insurance plans and
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programs.; and
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2.5. All real property held by the parties as tenants by
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the entireties, whether acquired prior to or during the marriage,
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shall be presumed to be a marital asset. If, in any case, a party
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makes a claim to the contrary, the burden of proof shall be on
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the party asserting the claim that the subject property, or some
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portion thereof, is nonmarital for a special equity.
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3. All personal property titled jointly by the parties as
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tenants by the entireties, whether acquired prior to or during
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the marriage, shall be presumed to be a marital asset. In the
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event a party makes a claim to the contrary, the burden of proof
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shall be on the party asserting the claim that the subject
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property, or some portion thereof, is nonmarital.
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4. The burden of proof to overcome the gift presumption
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shall be by clear and convincing evidence.
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(11) Special equity is abolished. All claims formerly
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identified as special equity, and all special equity
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calculations, are abolished and shall be asserted either as a
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claim for unequal distribution of marital property and resolved
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by the factors set forth in subsection (1) or as a claim of
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enhancement in value or appreciation of nonmarital property.
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Section 2. Paragraph (e) of subsection (3) of section
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741.0306, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
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741.0306 Creation of a family law handbook.--
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(3) The information contained in the handbook or other
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electronic media presentation may be reviewed and updated
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annually, and may include, but need not be limited to:
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(e) Property rights, including equitable distribution,
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special equity, premarital property, and nonmarital property.
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Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008.
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.