Florida Senate - 2008 COMMITTEE AMENDMENT
Bill No. SB 1488
521226
Senate
Comm: RCS
3/26/2008
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House
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The Committee on Health Regulation (Fasano) recommended the
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following amendment:
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Senate Amendment (with title amendment)
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Delete everything after the enacting clause
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and insert:
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Section 1. This act may be cited as the "Health Care
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Consumer's Right to Information Act."
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Section 2. The purpose of this act is to provide health
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care consumers with reliable and understandable information about
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facility charges to assist consumers in making informed decisions
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about health care.
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Section 3. Paragraph (c) of subsection (4) of section
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381.026, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
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381.026 Florida Patient's Bill of Rights and
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Responsibilities.--
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(4) RIGHTS OF PATIENTS.--Each health care facility or
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provider shall observe the following standards:
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(c) Financial information and disclosure.--
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1. A patient has the right to be given, upon request, by
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the responsible provider, his or her designee, or a
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representative of the health care facility full information and
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necessary counseling on the availability of known financial
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resources for the patient's health care.
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2. A health care provider or a health care facility shall,
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upon request, disclose to each patient who is eligible for
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Medicare, in advance of treatment, whether the health care
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provider or the health care facility in which the patient is
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receiving medical services accepts assignment under Medicare
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reimbursement as payment in full for medical services and
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treatment rendered in the health care provider's office or health
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care facility.
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3. A health care provider or a health care facility shall,
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upon request, furnish an insured a person, prior to provision of
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medical services, a reasonable, itemized estimate of charges for
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such services, electronically or in writing, as preferred by the
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patient, and in language that is comprehensible to an ordinary
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layperson. Such estimate shall be based on the contractual price,
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if one exists, between the health care provider or health care
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facility and the person's health insurance company. A patient who
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is uninsured shall automatically receive an itemized estimate of
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charges before the provision of any scheduled medical service.
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Such estimate shall reflect the price, undiscounted or otherwise,
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which the health care provider or health care facility normally
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charges uninsured patients for the services. Such reasonable,
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itemized estimate does shall not preclude the health care
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provider or health care facility from exceeding the estimate or
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making additional charges based on changes in the patient's
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condition or treatment needs.
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4. Each licensed facility not operated by the state shall
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make available to the public on its Internet website or by other
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electronic means a description of and a link to the performance
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outcome and financial data that is published by the agency
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pursuant to s. 408.05(3)(k) and to the charity care discount
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policy of the facility if the facility has such a policy. The
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facility shall place a notice in the reception area that such
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information is available electronically and the website address.
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The licensed facility may indicate that the pricing information
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is based on a compilation of charges for the average patient and
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that each patient's bill may vary from the average depending upon
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the severity of illness and individual resources consumed. The
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licensed facility may also indicate that the price of service is
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negotiable for eligible patients based upon the patient's ability
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to pay.
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5. A patient shall has the right to receive a copy of an
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itemized bill electronically or in writing, as preferred by the
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patient upon request. A patient has a right to be given an
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explanation of charges upon request.
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Section 4. Subsections (1) and (7) of section 395.301,
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Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
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395.301 Itemized patient bill; form and content prescribed
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by the agency.--
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(1) A licensed facility not operated by the state shall
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notify each patient during admission and at discharge of his or
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her right to receive an itemized bill upon request. Within 7 days
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following the patient's discharge or release from a licensed
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facility not operated by the state, the licensed facility
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providing the service shall, upon request, submit to the patient,
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or to the patient's survivor or legal guardian as may be
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appropriate, an itemized statement detailing in language
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comprehensible to an ordinary layperson the specific nature of
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charges or expenses incurred by the patient, which in the initial
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billing shall contain a statement of specific services received
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and expenses incurred for such items of service, enumerating in
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detail the constituent components of the services received within
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each department of the licensed facility and including unit price
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data on rates charged by the licensed facility, as prescribed by
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the agency.
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(7) Each licensed facility not operated by the state shall
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provide electronically or in writing, as preferred by the
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patient, prior to provision of any nonemergency medical services,
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an itemized, a written good faith estimate of reasonably
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anticipated charges for the facility to treat the patient's
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condition upon written request of a prospective patient. The
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estimate shall be provided to the prospective patient within 7
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business days after the receipt of the request. The estimate may
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be the average charges for that diagnosis related group or the
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average charges for that procedure. Upon request, The facility
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shall notify the patient of any revision to the good faith
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estimate. Such estimate does shall not preclude the licensed
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facility actual charges from exceeding the estimate or making
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additional charges based on changes in the patient's condition or
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treatment needs if the charges are itemized on the patient
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billing statement. The facility shall place a notice in the
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reception area that such information is available. Failure to
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provide the estimate within the provisions established pursuant
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to this section shall result in a fine of $500 for each instance
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of the facility's failure to provide the requested information.
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Section 5. Paragraph (k) of subsection (3) of section
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408.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
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408.05 Florida Center for Health Information and Policy
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Analysis.--
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(3) COMPREHENSIVE HEALTH INFORMATION SYSTEM.--In order to
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produce comparable and uniform health information and statistics
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for the development of policy recommendations, the agency shall
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perform the following functions:
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(k) Develop, in conjunction with the State Consumer Health
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Information and Policy Advisory Council, and implement a long-
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range plan for making available health care quality measures and
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financial data that will allow consumers to compare health care
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services. The health care quality measures and financial data the
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agency must make available shall include, but is not limited to,
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pharmaceuticals, physicians, health care facilities, and health
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plans and managed care entities. The agency shall submit the
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initial plan to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and
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the Speaker of the House of Representatives by January 1, 2006,
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and shall update the plan and report on the status of its
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implementation annually thereafter. The agency shall also make
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the plan and status report available to the public on its
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Internet website. As part of the plan, the agency shall identify
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the process and timeframes for implementation, any barriers to
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implementation, and recommendations of changes in the law that
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may be enacted by the Legislature to eliminate the barriers. As
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preliminary elements of the plan, the agency shall:
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1. Make available patient-safety indicators, inpatient
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quality indicators, and performance outcome and patient charge
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data collected from health care facilities pursuant to s.
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408.061(1)(a) and (2). The terms "patient-safety indicators" and
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"inpatient quality indicators" shall be as defined by the Centers
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for Medicare and Medicaid Services, the National Quality Forum,
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the Joint Commission on Accreditation of Healthcare
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Organizations, the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality,
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the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or a similar
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national entity that establishes standards to measure the
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performance of health care providers, or by other states. The
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agency shall determine which conditions, procedures, health care
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quality measures, and patient charge data to disclose based upon
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input from the council. When determining which conditions and
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procedures are to be disclosed, the council and the agency shall
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consider variation in costs, variation in outcomes, and magnitude
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of variations and other relevant information. When determining
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which health care quality measures to disclose, the agency:
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a. Shall consider such factors as volume of cases; average
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patient charges; average length of stay; complication rates;
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mortality rates; and infection rates, among others, which shall
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be adjusted for case mix and severity, if applicable.
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b. May consider such additional measures that are adopted
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by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Studies, National
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Quality Forum, the Joint Commission on Accreditation of
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Healthcare Organizations, the Agency for Healthcare Research and
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Quality, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, or a similar
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national entity that establishes standards to measure the
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performance of health care providers, or by other states.
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When determining which patient charge data to disclose, the
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agency shall include consider such measures as the average of
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undiscounted charges on frequently performed procedures and
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preventive diagnostic procedures, the range of procedure charges
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from highest to lowest average charge, average net revenue per
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adjusted patient day, average cost per adjusted patient day, and
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average cost per admission, among others.
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2. Make available performance measures, benefit design, and
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premium cost data from health plans licensed pursuant to chapter
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627 or chapter 641. The agency shall determine which health care
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quality measures and member and subscriber cost data to disclose,
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based upon input from the council. When determining which data to
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disclose, the agency shall consider information that may be
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required by either individual or group purchasers to assess the
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value of the product, which may include membership satisfaction,
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quality of care, current enrollment or membership, coverage
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areas, accreditation status, premium costs, plan costs, premium
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increases, range of benefits, copayments and deductibles,
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accuracy and speed of claims payment, credentials of physicians,
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number of providers, names of network providers, and hospitals in
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the network. Health plans shall make available to the agency any
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such data or information that is not currently reported to the
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agency or the office.
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3. Determine the method and format for public disclosure of
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data reported pursuant to this paragraph. The agency shall make
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its determination based upon input from the State Consumer Health
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Information and Policy Advisory Council. At a minimum, the data
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shall be made available on the agency's Internet website in a
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manner that allows consumers to conduct an interactive search
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that allows them to view and compare the information for specific
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providers. The website must include such additional information
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as is determined necessary to ensure that the website enhances
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informed decisionmaking among consumers and health care
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purchasers, which shall include, at a minimum, appropriate
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guidance on how to use the data and an explanation of why the
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data may vary from provider to provider. The data specified in
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subparagraph 1. shall be released no later than January 1, 2006,
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for the reporting of infection rates, and no later than October
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1, 2005, for mortality rates and complication rates. The data
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specified in subparagraph 2. shall be released no later than
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October 1, 2006.
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Section 6. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section
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408.061, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
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408.061 Data collection; uniform systems of financial
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reporting; information relating to physician charges;
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confidential information; immunity.--
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(1) The agency shall require the submission by health care
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facilities, health care providers, and health insurers of data
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necessary to carry out the agency's duties. Specifications for
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data to be collected under this section shall be developed by the
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agency with the assistance of technical advisory panels including
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representatives of affected entities, consumers, purchasers, and
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such other interested parties as may be determined by the agency.
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(a) Data submitted by health care facilities, including the
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facilities as defined in chapter 395, shall include, but are not
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limited to: case-mix data, patient admission and discharge data,
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hospital emergency department data which shall include the number
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of patients treated in the emergency department of a licensed
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hospital reported by patient acuity level, data on hospital-
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acquired infections as specified by rule, data on complications
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as specified by rule, data on readmissions as specified by rule,
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with patient and provider-specific identifiers included, actual
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charge data by diagnostic groups; undiscounted charges for no
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fewer than 150 of the most commonly performed adult and pediatric
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procedures, including outpatient, inpatient, diagnostic, or
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preventive procedures;, financial data;, accounting data;,
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operating expenses;, expenses incurred for rendering services to
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patients who cannot or do not pay;, interest charges;,
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depreciation expenses based on the expected useful life of the
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property and equipment involved;, and demographic data. The
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agency shall adopt nationally recognized risk adjustment
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methodologies or software consistent with the standards of the
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Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality and as selected by the
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agency for all data submitted as required by this section. Data
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may be obtained from documents such as, but not limited to:
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leases, contracts, debt instruments, itemized patient bills,
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medical record abstracts, and related diagnostic information.
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Reported data elements shall be reported electronically in
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accordance with rule 59E-7.012, Florida Administrative Code. Data
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submitted shall be certified by the chief executive officer or an
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appropriate and duly authorized representative or employee of the
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licensed facility that the information submitted is true and
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accurate.
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Section 7. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008.
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================ T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ================
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And the title is amended as follows:
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Delete everything before the enacting clause
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and insert:
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A bill to be entitled
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An act relating to consumer information concerning health
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care; providing a short title; providing a purpose;
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amending s. 381.026, F.S.; revising requirements for
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health care providers and facilities in notifying insured
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persons of charges for health care services; requiring an
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itemized, comprehensible estimate of charges; requiring
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the estimate to be based on a certain price; requiring
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uninsured patients to automatically receive an estimate of
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charges; requiring a licensed facility not operated by the
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state to make available to the public on its Internet
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website a description of and a link to the performance
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outcome and financial data that is published by the agency
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pursuant to the charity care discount policy of the
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facility; deleting the provision that authorizes a
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licensed facility to indicate that pricing information is
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based on a compilation of charges for the average patient;
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amending s. 395.301, F.S.; revising requirements for
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billing and written estimates provided to patients by
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health care facilities; providing that an estimate does
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not preclude additional charges if the charges are
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itemized; amending s. 408.05, F.S.; revising the list of
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patient charge data that may be disclosed by the agency;
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amending s. 408.061, F.S.; requiring that the health care
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data submitted by health care facilities to the agency
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include information concerning prices for the most
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commonly performed adult and pediatric procedures;
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providing an effective date.
3/25/2008 9:45:00 AM 11-05502A-08
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.