Florida Senate - 2008 COMMITTEE AMENDMENT
Bill No. SB 1544
489386
Senate
Comm: WD
3/19/2008
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House
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The Committee on Environmental Preservation and Conservation
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(Dockery) recommended the following amendment to amendment
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(223658):
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Senate Amendment (with title amendment)
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Between line(s) 1631 and 1632
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insert:
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Section 26. Definitions.--
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(1) "Renewable energy credit" or "credit" means a credit
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equal to the generation attributes of 1 megawatt-hour of
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electricity that is derived from a Tier 1 or Tier 2 renewable
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generator.
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(2) "Renewable energy portfolio standard" or "standard"
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means the percentage of electricity sales at retail in the state
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that is to be derived from Tier 1, and Tier 2 renewable sources
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in accordance with this subtitle.
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(3) "Florida Renewable Energy Trust Fund" is defined as the
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fund created by section 31.
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(4) "Tier 1 renewable generator" means a person or entity
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that generates electricity from a Tier 1 renewable source that
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provides electricity to a customer for the customer's own use or
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provides electricity to the electrical distribution system of the
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state without using the federally regulated interstate electrical
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transmission system.
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(5) "Tier 2 renewable generator" means a person or entity
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that generates electricity from a Tier 2 renewable source that
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provides electricity to a customer for the customer's own use or
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provides electricity delivered to the state.
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(6) "Tier 1 renewable source" means an electric power
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generator or an offset of need from an electric power generator
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from a solar thermal source using one or more of the following
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types of energy sources:
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(a) Solar photovoltaic;
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(b) Solar thermally heated hot water;
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(c) Wind; or
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(d) Other electric power generators using a renewable
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source and producing zero emissions.
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(7) "Tier 2 renewable source" means an electric power
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generator using one or more of the following types of energy
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sources:
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(a) Solar;
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(b) Wind;
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(c) Biomass; and
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(d) Municipal solid waste.
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Section 27. Renewable energy portfolio standard.--
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(1) The Legislature hereby creates, and the Public Service
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Commission shall implement, a renewable energy portfolio standard
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that, except as provided in subsection (2), applies to all retail
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electricity sales by utilities in the state.
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(2) The renewable energy portfolio standard shall be as
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follows:
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(a) In 2009, 0.12 percent of all Florida retail electricity
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sales shall be comprised of Tier 1 renewable sources and 2.4
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percent of all Florida retail electricity sales shall be
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comprised of Tier 2 renewable sources;
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(b) In 2025 and each year thereafter, 5 percent of all
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retail electricity sales shall be comprised of Tier 1 renewable
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sources, of which not less than 2 percent shall be solar
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photovoltaic, 2 percent from solar thermally heated hot water,
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and 15 percent from Tier 2 renewable sources.
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(3) The commission shall establish by rule the annual
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percentage targets for Tier 1 and Tier 2 resources for the years
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2010 through and including 2024.
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(4) As of January 1, 2008, each utility, except electric
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cooperatives, shall meet the renewable energy portfolio standard
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by accumulating the equivalent amount of renewable energy credits
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that equal the percentage required and calculated under this
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section.
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Section 28. Alternative compliance payment.--
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(1) Each utility shall submit a report to the commission on
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or before December 31 of each year showing the credits purchased
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and retired to meet the requirements of the Renewable Energy
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Portfolio Standard. The report shall be in a form specified by
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the commission.
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(2) If a utility fails to comply with the renewable energy
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portfolio standard for the applicable year, the utility shall pay
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into the Florida Renewable Energy Fund established in this act:
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(a) A compliance payment of $633 for each credit of
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shortfall from required Tier 1 renewable sources. This compliance
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fee does not apply to any costs for Tier 1 renewable energy
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credits to be used for compliance in any one year where the total
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costs for credits and compliance fees is greater than or equal to
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1 percent of the annual electricity sales revenue for an electric
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company.
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(b) A compliance payment of $50 for each credit of
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shortfall from required Tier 2 renewable sources. This compliance
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payment does not apply to any costs for Tier 2 renewable energy
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credits to be used for compliance in any one year where the total
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costs for credits and compliance fees is greater than or equal to
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2 percent of the annual electricity sales revenue for an electric
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company.
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(3) The commission shall reduce the compliance fee for Tier
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1 by 5 percent for each of the 3 years subsequent to 2009, by 10
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percent for each of the 3 years subsequent to 2012, and by 20
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percent thereafter.
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Section 29. Contract terms.--
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(1) The commission shall establish by rule the quantity of
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Tier 1 credits to be derived annually under Tier 1 requirements
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to ensure participation from each of following customer segments:
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commercial solar thermal, residential solar thermal, large
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commercial photovoltaic, small commercial photovoltaic,
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residential photovoltaic, low-income and multifamily
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photovoltaic, or solar thermal. The commission shall develop
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procedures, forms, eligibility criteria, and all other
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requirements in a manner that is clear, simple, and
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straightforward in order to minimize the time and effort required
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for participation of homeowners and small businesses in the
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renewable portfolio requirements.
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(2) If a utility purchases Tier 1 renewable energy credits
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to meet the Tier 1 renewable energy portfolio standard, the
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duration of the contract term for the Tier 1 renewable source
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shall be no less than 15 years if the contract is with the owner
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of a Tier 1 system.
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(3) For Tier 1 photovoltaic solar systems or solar
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thermally heated hot water systems, greater than 0.5 kW(dc) up to
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and including 10 kW(dc), or the commission calculated equivalent
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for solar thermal, which become operational on or after January
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1, 2008, the utility must offer to make a one-time upfront
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payment for the credits contracted to be transferred from the
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customer to the electric supplier. The customer must enter into
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an agreement with the electric supplier, with a minimum term of
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15 years, which transfers the credits generated by the on-site
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solar system during the term of the agreement from the customer
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to the electric supplier. Any customer that receives the payment
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for credits under this subsection is not entitled to any other
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compensation for credits contracted to be transferred to the
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utility.
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Section 30. Environmental attributes.--
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(1) Any owner of any Tier 1 or Tier 2 renewable source is
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eligible to produce credits that may be used in meeting the
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renewable energy portfolio standard regardless of when the
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generating system or facility was placed in service.
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(2) Any owner of any Tier 1 renewable source that is net
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metered is eligible to produce credits from all of the energy
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produced from the Tier 1 renewable source.
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(3) In order to create a renewable energy credit, a Tier 1
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renewable source or Tier 2 renewable source must substantially
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comply with all applicable environmental and administrative
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requirements.
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(4) A utility shall receive credit toward meeting the Tier
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2 renewable energy portfolio standard for electricity derived
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from the biomass for the fraction of biomass co-fired with other
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fuels in an electric power generator.
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(5) An owner of a generator using municipal solid waste as
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a fuel source may apply to receive Tier 2 credits only if at
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least 80 percent of the solid waste incinerated at a Tier 2
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renewable source facility is collected from jurisdictions that
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achieve the recycling rates determined by the Department of
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Environmental Protection.
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(6) A utility may use accumulated renewable energy credits
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irrespective of the date upon which the credit was created to
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meet the renewable energy portfolio standard.
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(7) A utility may use for compliance renewable energy
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credits expected to be generated in a future month, up to 12
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months in the future, if:
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(a) The utility has a contract with the renewable generator
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owner that complies with subsection (2) or subsection (3) for
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which credit delivery is to occur in a future year; and
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(b) Credits borrowed from a future month are replaced in
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the month in which they were expected to be generated at a ratio
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of 1.1 credits for each credit borrowed.
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(8) The commission shall adopt rules governing the
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transfer, tracking, and retirement of credits under this section.
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Section 31. Florida Renewable Energy Fund.--
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(1) There is created the Florida Renewable Energy Fund.
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(2) The purpose of the fund is to encourage the development
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of residential usage of Tier 1 renewable energy in the state.
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(3) The fund shall receive funding from the following
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sources:
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(a) Alternative compliance payments as described in this
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act;
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(b) Investment earnings of the fund; and
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(c) Any other money from any other source accepted for the
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benefit of the fund which may include, but is not limited to, a
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portion of the funds collected under this act.
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(4) By rule the commission shall adopt eligibility criteria
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for projects supported by the fund.
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(5) The fund shall be administered by the Department of
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Environmental Protection or the department's designee who may
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provide incentives in the form of rebates to ensure the goals of
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the commission are met.
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(6) The Department of Environmental Protection may spend up
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to 10 percent of the funds placed in the fund for administrative
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expenses.
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Section 32. Cost recovery.--
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(1) The commission shall impose an energy surcharge on
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utility customer bills to provide cost recovery to utilities that
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implement and comply with the requirements of this section. Cost
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recovery shall be limited to actual costs incurred for the
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purchase of credits plus administrative costs not exceeding 10
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percent of the total costs to purchase credits.
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(2) The commission may not allow cost recovery for the
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payment into the fund of compliance fees if the commission
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determines the utility was offered a valid and bona fide offer to
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sell credits from a electric power generator constructed or to be
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constructed which meets Tier 1 or Tier 2 requirements.
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Section 33. Interconnection.--The commission shall adopt
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rules for the interconnection of customer-owned generation using
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the model rules of the Interstate Renewable Energy Council MR-
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I2005 as a guide.
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Section 34. Rates.--The commission shall direct utilities
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to adopt rate structures predominantly or completely based on
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energy consumption which encourages the use of renewable
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generation by customers.
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Section 35. Regulation of onsite renewable
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resources.--Generation of Tier 1 electricity from an on-site
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source provided to a single customer at that site may not be
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considered electricity sales for the purposes of rate regulation
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or other regulation by the commission other than for the purpose
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of creating Tier 1 renewable energy credits. An on-site source
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may be located on a property contiguous to the customer.
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Section 36. Section 196.175, Florida Statutes, is amended
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to read:
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196.175 Renewable energy source exemption.--
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(1) Improved real property upon which a device that
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collects, transmits, stores, or uses energy from a Tier 1 or Tier
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2 renewable energy source renewable energy source device is
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installed and operated shall be entitled to an exemption in the
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amount of not greater than the lesser of:
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(a) The assessed value of such real property less any other
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exemptions applicable under this chapter;
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(b) the original cost of the device, including the
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installation cost thereof, but excluding the cost of replacing
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previously existing property removed or improved in the course of
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such installation; or
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(c) Eight percent of the assessed value of such property
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immediately following installation.
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(2) The exempt amount authorized under subsection (1) shall
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apply in full if the device was installed and operative
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throughout the 12-month period preceding January 1 of the year of
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application for this exemption. If the device was operative for a
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portion of that period, the exempt amount authorized under this
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section shall be reduced proportionally.
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(3) It shall be the responsibility of the applicant for an
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exemption pursuant to this section to demonstrate affirmatively
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to the satisfaction of the property appraiser that he or she
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meets the requirements for exemption under this section and that
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the original cost pursuant to paragraph (1)(b) and the period for
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which the device was operative, as indicated on the exemption
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application, are correct.
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(4) No exemption authorized pursuant to this section shall
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be granted for a period of more than 10 years. No exemption shall
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be granted with respect to renewable energy source devices
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installed before July 1, 2008 January 1, 1980, or after December
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31, 1990.
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Section 37. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) and subsection
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(2) of section 220.192, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
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220.192 Renewable energy technologies investment tax
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credit.--
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(1) DEFINITIONS.--For purposes of this section, the term:
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(b) "Eligible costs" means:
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1. Seventy-five percent of all capital costs, operation and
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maintenance costs, and research and development costs incurred
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between July 1, 2006, and June 30, 2010, up to a limit of $3
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million per state fiscal year for all taxpayers, in connection
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with an investment in hydrogen-powered vehicles and hydrogen
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vehicle fueling stations in the state, including, but not limited
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to, the costs of constructing, installing, and equipping such
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technologies in the state.
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2. Seventy-five percent of all capital costs, operation and
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maintenance costs, and research and development costs incurred
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between July 1, 2006, and June 30, 2010, up to a limit of $1.5
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million per state fiscal year for all taxpayers, and limited to a
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maximum of $12,000 per fuel cell, in connection with an
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investment in commercial stationary hydrogen fuel cells in the
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state, including, but not limited to, the costs of constructing,
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installing, and equipping such technologies in the state.
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3. Seventy-five percent of all capital costs, operation and
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maintenance costs, and research and development costs incurred
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between July 1, 2006, and June 30, 2010, up to a limit of $6.5
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million per state fiscal year for all taxpayers, in connection
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with an investment in the production, storage, and distribution
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of biodiesel (B10-B100) and ethanol (E10-E100) in the state,
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including the costs of constructing, installing, and equipping
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such technologies in the state. Gasoline fueling station pump
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retrofits for ethanol (E10-E100) distribution qualify as an
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eligible cost under this subparagraph.
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4. Ten percent of all costs, not to exceed $750,000 per
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installation, associated with the installation of a device that
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collects, transmits, stores, or uses energy from a Tier 1 or Tier
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2 renewable energy source.
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(2) TAX CREDIT.--For tax years beginning on or after
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January 1, 2007, a credit against the tax imposed by this chapter
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shall be granted in an amount equal to the eligible costs.
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Credits may be used in tax years beginning January 1, 2007, and
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ending December 31, 2010, after which the credit shall expire. If
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the credit is not fully used in any one tax year because of
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insufficient tax liability on the part of the corporation, the
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unused amount may be carried forward and used in tax years
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beginning January 1, 2007, and ending December 31, 2012, after
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which the credit carryover expires and may not be used. In the
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case of the credit for costs under subparagraph (1)(b)4., credits
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may be used in tax years beginning January 1, 2008, without
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expiration, and any unused credit amounts may be carried forward
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and used in tax years beginning January 1, 2008, and without
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expiration. A taxpayer that files a consolidated return in this
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state as a member of an affiliated group under s. 220.131(1) may
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be allowed the credit on a consolidated return basis up to the
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amount of tax imposed upon the consolidated group. Any eligible
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cost for which a credit is claimed and which is deducted or
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otherwise reduces federal taxable income shall be added back in
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computing adjusted federal income under s. 220.13.
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================ T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ================
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And the title is amended as follows:
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On line(s) 2318, after the first semicolon,
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insert:
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providing definitions relating to a renewable energy
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portfolio standard; creating a renewable energy portfolio
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standard; requiring the Public Service Commission to
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implement a renewable energy portfolio standard that
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applies to all retail electricity sales; requiring the
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commission to adopt rules; requiring each utility to meet
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the renewable energy portfolio standard by a certain date;
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exempting electric cooperatives; requiring a utility to
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submit a report to the commission by a certain date each
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year which illustrates the credits purchased and retired;
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providing a penalty for not submitting such report;
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requiring the commission to adopt rules establishing the
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quantity of certain credits and the transfer, tracking,
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and retirement of such credits; providing eligibility
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standards for producing renewable energy credits; creating
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the Florida Renewable Energy Trust Fund; requiring the
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commission to adopt eligibility criteria for projects that
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are supported by the fund; providing that such fund be
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administered by the Department of Environmental
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Protection; authorizing the Public Service Commission to
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direct a utility to impose a surcharge on utility customer
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bills to provide cost recovery; requiring the commission
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to adopt rules providing for the interconnection of
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customer-owned generation; authorizing the commission to
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direct utilities to adopt rate structures based on energy
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consumption; limiting the commission's regulation of
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onsite renewable resources; amending ss. 196.175 and
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220.192, F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made by
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the act;
3/18/2008 6:02:00 PM 15-05234-08
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.