| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to Brevard County; providing legislative |
| 3 | findings; providing a definition; creating the Florida |
| 4 | Advanced Combustion Center, Inc., as a not-for-profit |
| 5 | corporation; requiring compliance with public meetings and |
| 6 | records laws; providing for the organization and purpose |
| 7 | of the corporation; providing for a board of directors of |
| 8 | the corporation; specifying the powers and duties of the |
| 9 | board; authorizing the issuance of certain bonds; |
| 10 | requiring an annual report; providing construction; |
| 11 | providing an effective date. |
| 12 |
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| 13 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 14 |
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| 15 | Section 1. (1) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS.--The Legislature |
| 16 | finds that it is in the public interest to promote energy- |
| 17 | related research and development of advanced combustion |
| 18 | technologies and that such activities can make the state a |
| 19 | leader in combustion technologies as well as encourage |
| 20 | investment and economic development in this state. A Brevard |
| 21 | County location and a relationship with Kennedy Space Center and |
| 22 | its facilities, scientific workforce, and technical expertise |
| 23 | may attract and promote international participation in helping |
| 24 | solve the energy problems facing the state and nation. |
| 25 | (2) CREATION.--There is created a not-for-profit |
| 26 | corporation, to be known as the Florida Advanced Combustion |
| 27 | Center, Inc., which shall have all the powers of corporations |
| 28 | organized under chapters 607 and 617, Florida Statutes, and |
| 29 | which shall not be a unit, agency, or entity of state |
| 30 | government. The Legislature determines, however, that public |
| 31 | policy dictates that the Florida Advanced Combustion Center, |
| 32 | Inc., operate in the most open and accessible manner consistent |
| 33 | with its public purpose. To this end, the Legislature |
| 34 | specifically declares that the Florida Advanced Combustion |
| 35 | Center, Inc., and its boards and advisory committees or similar |
| 36 | groups are subject to the provisions of chapter 119, Florida |
| 37 | Statutes, relating to public records and those provisions of |
| 38 | chapter 286, Florida Statutes, relating to public meetings and |
| 39 | records, except those specifically exempted as trade secrets. |
| 40 | (3) DEFINITION.--As used in this act, the term |
| 41 | "corporation" means the Florida Advanced Combustion Center, Inc. |
| 42 | (4) OFFICES.--The corporation shall establish one or more |
| 43 | corporate offices, one of which shall be located in Brevard |
| 44 | County at or near Kennedy Space Center. |
| 45 | (5) BOARD OF DIRECTORS; DUTIES.--The corporation shall be |
| 46 | governed by a board of directors consisting of seven persons who |
| 47 | are residents of Brevard County. The Brevard County Legislative |
| 48 | Delegation shall nominate three candidates for each board |
| 49 | vacancy, and the Governor shall appoint members of the board |
| 50 | from the nominees. Two members shall be members of the Brevard |
| 51 | County Board of County Commissioners, appointed by the |
| 52 | commission. Of the members first appointed, two shall serve for |
| 53 | 2 years and the remainder for 4 years, and in each case until a |
| 54 | successor is appointed and has qualified. Thereafter, the |
| 55 | Governor shall appoint each member for 4 years unless a vacancy |
| 56 | occurs during a member's term, which the Governor shall be |
| 57 | authorized to fill for the remainder of the member's term. The |
| 58 | Governor may remove any member for misfeasance, malfeasance, or |
| 59 | willful neglect of duty. Each member of the board before |
| 60 | entering upon his or her duties shall take and subscribe the |
| 61 | oath or affirmation required by the State Constitution. The |
| 62 | board of directors of the corporation shall have all the powers |
| 63 | of a corporate body under the laws of this state, including the |
| 64 | power and duty to: |
| 65 | (a) Construct a state-of-the-art research facility at or |
| 66 | near Kennedy Space Center. |
| 67 | (b) Contract with a research university to plan, operate, |
| 68 | and manage the corporation's facility. |
| 69 | (c) Enter into interlocal agreements pursuant to s. |
| 70 | 163.01, Florida Statutes, with public agencies of this state for |
| 71 | the exercise of any power, privilege, or authority consistent |
| 72 | with the purposes of this act. |
| 73 | (d) Secure funding for programs and activities of the |
| 74 | corporation and its boards from federal, state, local, and |
| 75 | private sources and from fees charged for services and solicit, |
| 76 | receive, hold, invest, and administer any grant, payment, or |
| 77 | gift of funds or property and make expenditures consistent with |
| 78 | the powers granted to it, including the receipt of tax increment |
| 79 | revenues from any source. |
| 80 | (e) Sue and be sued, and appear and defend in all actions |
| 81 | and proceedings, in its corporate name to the same extent as a |
| 82 | natural person. |
| 83 | (f) Elect or appoint officers and agents as its affairs |
| 84 | require and allow them reasonable compensation. |
| 85 | (g) Adopt, amend, and repeal bylaws, not inconsistent with |
| 86 | the powers granted to it or the articles of incorporation, for |
| 87 | the administration of the affairs of the corporation and the |
| 88 | exercise of its corporate powers. |
| 89 | (h) Acquire, enjoy, use, and dispose of patents, |
| 90 | copyrights, and trademarks and any licenses, royalties, and |
| 91 | other rights or interests thereunder or therein. |
| 92 | (i) Do all acts and things necessary or convenient to |
| 93 | carry out the powers granted to it. |
| 94 | (j) Carry forward any unexpended state appropriations into |
| 95 | succeeding fiscal years. |
| 96 | (k) Procure insurance or require bond against any loss in |
| 97 | connection with the property of the corporation and its board of |
| 98 | directors or working groups, in such amounts and from such |
| 99 | insurers as is necessary or desirable. |
| 100 | (l) Insure or provide for insurance of any real or |
| 101 | personal property or operations of the corporation or any |
| 102 | private enterprise against any risks or hazards, including the |
| 103 | power to pay premiums on any such insurance. |
| 104 | (m) Create and dissolve advisory committees, working |
| 105 | groups, task forces, or similar organizations, as necessary to |
| 106 | carry out the mission of the corporation. Members of such groups |
| 107 | shall serve without compensation but may be reimbursed for |
| 108 | reasonable, necessary, and actual expenses, as determined by the |
| 109 | corporation's board of directors. |
| 110 | (n) Issue, from time to time, revenue bonds, including, |
| 111 | but not limited to, bonds the interest on which is exempt from |
| 112 | federal income taxation, for the purpose of constructing, |
| 113 | operating, and improving the corporation and exercise all powers |
| 114 | in connection with the authorization, issuance, and sale of |
| 115 | bonds, subject to the provisions of s. 288.9606, Florida |
| 116 | Statutes. |
| 117 | (o) Issue bond anticipation notes in connection with the |
| 118 | authorization, issuance, and sale of such bonds, pursuant to the |
| 119 | provisions of law. |
| 120 | (p) Disseminate information about itself and its |
| 121 | activities. |
| 122 | (q) Acquire, by purchase, lease, option, gift, grant, |
| 123 | bequest, devise, or otherwise, real property, or personal |
| 124 | property for its administrative purposes, together with any |
| 125 | improvements thereon. |
| 126 | (r) Hold, improve, clear, or prepare for development any |
| 127 | such property. |
| 128 | (s) Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate, or otherwise encumber |
| 129 | or dispose of any real or personal property. |
| 130 | (t) Insure or provide for insurance of any real or |
| 131 | personal property or operations of the corporation or any |
| 132 | private enterprise against any risks or hazards, including the |
| 133 | power to pay premiums on any such insurance. |
| 134 | (u) Establish and fund a guaranty fund. |
| 135 | (v) Borrow money and apply for and accept advances, loans, |
| 136 | grants, contributions, and any other form of financial |
| 137 | assistance from the Federal Government or the state, county, or |
| 138 | other public body or from any sources, public or private, for |
| 139 | the purposes of this act and give such security as may be |
| 140 | required and enter into and carry out contracts or agreements in |
| 141 | connection therewith, and include in any contract for financial |
| 142 | assistance with the Federal Government for, or with respect to, |
| 143 | any purposes under this act and related activities such |
| 144 | conditions imposed pursuant to federal laws and deemed as |
| 145 | reasonable and appropriate which are not inconsistent with the |
| 146 | provisions of this act. |
| 147 | (w) Make or have all surveys and plans necessary for the |
| 148 | carrying out of the purposes of this act, contract with any |
| 149 | person, public or private, in making and carrying out such |
| 150 | plans, and adopt, approve, modify, and amend such plans. |
| 151 | (x) Develop, test, and report methods and techniques and |
| 152 | carry out demonstrations and other activities for the promotion |
| 153 | of any of the purposes of this act. |
| 154 | (y) Make expenditures necessary to carry out the purposes |
| 155 | of this act. |
| 156 | (z) Make and execute any leases, contracts, trust |
| 157 | agreements, and other instruments and agreements, with public or |
| 158 | private entities, necessary or convenient to accomplish the |
| 159 | purposes of this act, including the execution of interest rate |
| 160 | swaps, hedges, and other interest rate management contracts and |
| 161 | derivative products. |
| 162 | (6) FINANCES.--In performing its functions, the |
| 163 | corporation shall take all possible steps to ensure the maximum |
| 164 | benefit to the state, including, but not limited to, |
| 165 | establishing strategic priorities, consistent with the findings |
| 166 | of this act, to guide funding allocations and ensure the |
| 167 | efficient use of available resources. |
| 168 | (a) When authorized by the board, the corporation has |
| 169 | power in its corporate capacity, in its discretion, to issue |
| 170 | revenue bonds or other evidences of indebtedness which a public |
| 171 | agency has the power to issue from time to time to finance the |
| 172 | undertaking of any purpose of this act, including, without |
| 173 | limiting the generality thereof, the payment of principal and |
| 174 | interest upon any advances for surveys and plans or preliminary |
| 175 | loans, and has the power to issue refunding bonds for the |
| 176 | payment or retirement of bonds previously issued. The security |
| 177 | for such bonds may be based upon such revenues as are legally |
| 178 | available. In anticipation of the sale of such revenue bonds, |
| 179 | the corporation may issue bond anticipation notes and may renew |
| 180 | such notes from time to time, but the maximum maturity of any |
| 181 | such note, including renewals thereof, may not exceed 5 years |
| 182 | after the date of issuance of the original note. Such notes |
| 183 | shall be paid from any revenues of the corporation available |
| 184 | therefor and not otherwise pledged or from the proceeds of sale |
| 185 | of the revenue bonds in anticipation of which they were issued. |
| 186 | Any bond, note, or other form of indebtedness issued pursuant to |
| 187 | this act shall mature no later than the end of the 30th fiscal |
| 188 | year after the fiscal year in which the bond, note, or other |
| 189 | form of indebtedness was issued. |
| 190 | (b) Bonds issued under this act do not constitute an |
| 191 | indebtedness within the meaning of any constitutional or |
| 192 | statutory debt limitation or restriction and are not subject to |
| 193 | the provisions of any other law or charter relating to the |
| 194 | authorization, issuance, or sale of bonds. Bonds issued under |
| 195 | the provisions of this act are declared to be for an essential |
| 196 | public and governmental purpose. Bonds issued under this act, |
| 197 | the interest on which is exempt from income taxes of the United |
| 198 | States, together with interest thereon and income therefrom, are |
| 199 | exempted from all taxes. |
| 200 | (c) The credit of the state, Brevard County, or any other |
| 201 | body with taxing powers may not be pledged on behalf of the |
| 202 | corporation. |
| 203 | (d) The fulfillment of the purposes of the corporation |
| 204 | promotes the health, safety, and general welfare of the people |
| 205 | of the state and serves as essential governmental functions and |
| 206 | a paramount public purpose. |
| 207 | (e) The corporation is exempt from taxation and |
| 208 | assessments of any nature whatsoever upon its income and any |
| 209 | property, assets, or revenues acquired, received, or used in the |
| 210 | furtherance of the purposes provided in this chapter. The |
| 211 | obligations of the corporation incurred pursuant to subsection |
| 212 | (5) and the interest and income thereon and all security |
| 213 | agreements, letters of credit, liquidity facilities, or other |
| 214 | obligations or instruments arising out of, entered into in |
| 215 | connection therewith, or given to secure payment thereof are |
| 216 | exempt from all taxation, provided such exemption does not apply |
| 217 | to any tax imposed by chapter 220, Florida Statutes, on the |
| 218 | interest, income, or profits on debt obligations owned by |
| 219 | corporations. |
| 220 | (f) The corporation may validate obligations to be |
| 221 | incurred pursuant to this act and the validity and |
| 222 | enforceability of any agreements or resolutions of public record |
| 223 | providing for payments pledged to the payment thereof by |
| 224 | proceedings under chapter 75, Florida Statutes. The validation |
| 225 | complaint shall be filed only in the Circuit Court for Brevard |
| 226 | County. The notice required to be published by s. 75.06, Florida |
| 227 | Statutes, shall be published in Brevard County, and the |
| 228 | complaint and order of the circuit court shall be served only on |
| 229 | the State Attorney for the Eighteenth Judicial Circuit. Sections |
| 230 | 75.04(2) and 75.06(2), Florida Statutes, shall not apply to a |
| 231 | complaint for validation filed as authorized in this paragraph. |
| 232 | (g) The corporation shall not be deemed to be a special |
| 233 | district for purposes of chapter 189, Florida Statutes, or a |
| 234 | unit of local government for purposes of part III of chapter |
| 235 | 218, Florida Statures. The provisions of chapters 120 and 215, |
| 236 | Florida Statutes, except the limitation on interest rates |
| 237 | provided by s. 215.84, Florida Statutes, which applies to |
| 238 | obligations of the corporation issued pursuant to this act, and |
| 239 | part I of chapter 287, Florida Statutes, except ss. 287.0582 and |
| 240 | 287.0641, Florida Statutes, shall not apply to this act, the |
| 241 | corporation created in this act, the service contracts entered |
| 242 | into pursuant to this act, or debt obligations issued by the |
| 243 | corporation as contemplated in this act. |
| 244 | (h) In no event shall any of the benefits or earnings of |
| 245 | the corporation inure to the benefit of any private person. |
| 246 | (i) Upon dissolution of the corporation, title to all |
| 247 | property owned by the corporation shall revert to Brevard |
| 248 | County. |
| 249 | (j) The corporation may invest in any of the investments |
| 250 | authorized by s. 218.415, Florida Statutes. |
| 251 | (k) All bonds of the corporation shall be and constitute |
| 252 | legal investments without limitation for all public bodies of |
| 253 | this state; for all banks, trust companies, savings banks, |
| 254 | savings associations, savings and loan associations, and |
| 255 | investment companies; for all administrators, executors, |
| 256 | trustees, and other fiduciaries; for all insurance companies and |
| 257 | associations and other persons carrying on an insurance |
| 258 | business; and for all other persons who are now or may hereafter |
| 259 | be authorized to invest in bonds or other obligations of the |
| 260 | state and shall be and constitute eligible securities to be |
| 261 | deposited as collateral for the security of any state, county, |
| 262 | municipal, or other public funds. This paragraph shall be |
| 263 | considered as additional and supplemental authority and shall |
| 264 | not be limited without specific reference to this paragraph. |
| 265 | (l) The corporation and its corporate existence shall |
| 266 | continue until terminated by law. However, no such law shall |
| 267 | take effect as long as the corporation has bonds outstanding |
| 268 | unless adequate provision has been made for the payment of such |
| 269 | bonds pursuant to the documents authorizing the issuance of such |
| 270 | bonds. Upon termination of the existence of the corporation, all |
| 271 | of its rights and properties in excess of its obligations shall |
| 272 | pass to and be vested in Brevard County. |
| 273 | (m) Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any pledge |
| 274 | of or other security interest in revenue, money, accounts, |
| 275 | contract rights, general intangibles, or other personal property |
| 276 | made or created by the fund or the corporation shall be valid, |
| 277 | binding, and perfected from the time such pledge is made or |
| 278 | other security interest attaches without any physical delivery |
| 279 | of the collateral or further act and the lien of any such pledge |
| 280 | or other security interest shall be valid, binding, and |
| 281 | perfected against all parties having claims of any kind in tort, |
| 282 | contract, or otherwise against the fund or the corporation |
| 283 | irrespective of whether or not such parties have notice of such |
| 284 | claims. No instrument by which such a pledge or security |
| 285 | interest is created nor any financing statement need be recorded |
| 286 | or filed. |
| 287 | (7) ANNUAL REPORT.--By December 1 each year, the |
| 288 | corporation shall submit an annual report to the Governor, the |
| 289 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
| 290 | Representatives containing: |
| 291 | (a) A detailed description of the corporation's activities |
| 292 | and accomplishments for the year. |
| 293 | (b) An annual financial accounting of resources and |
| 294 | expenditures prepared by an independent certified public |
| 295 | accountant. |
| 296 | (c) A statement of the strategic priorities of the |
| 297 | corporation and their use in guiding resource allocations. |
| 298 | (d) Any recommendations the corporation has for action by |
| 299 | the Legislature or by the agencies of state, county, or |
| 300 | municipal governments to foster research concerning, or |
| 301 | development or deployment of, advanced combustion technology. |
| 302 | (8) CONSTRUCTION.--The powers granted to the corporation |
| 303 | shall be liberally construed so that the corporation may achieve |
| 304 | the purposes and goals of this act. |
| 305 | Section 2. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |