1 | Representatives Flores and Legg offered the following: |
2 |
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3 | Amendment (with title amendment) |
4 | Remove lines 96-1316 and insert: |
5 | local governmental entities, charter schools, charter technical |
6 | career centers, and district school boards must include, but are |
7 | not limited to, requirements for the reporting of information |
8 | necessary to carry out the purposes of the Local Governmental |
9 | Entity, Charter School, Charter Technical Career Center, and |
10 | District School Board Financial Emergencies Act as stated in s. |
11 | 218.501. |
12 | Section 2. Section 218.50, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
13 | read: |
14 | 218.50 Short title.--Sections 218.50-218.504 may be cited |
15 | as the "Local Governmental Entity, Charter School, Charter |
16 | Technical Career Center, and District School Board Financial |
17 | Emergencies Act." |
18 | Section 3. Section 218.501, Florida Statutes, is amended |
19 | to read: |
20 | 218.501 Purposes.--The purposes of ss. 218.50-218.504 are: |
21 | (1) To promote the fiscal responsibility of local |
22 | governmental entities, charter schools, charter technical career |
23 | centers, and district school boards. |
24 | (2) To assist local governmental entities, charter |
25 | schools, charter technical career centers, and district school |
26 | boards in providing essential services without interruption and |
27 | in meeting their financial obligations. |
28 | (3) To assist local governmental entities, charter |
29 | schools, charter technical career centers, and district school |
30 | boards through the improvement of local financial management |
31 | procedures. |
32 | Section 4. Subsections (1), (2), and (4) of section |
33 | 218.503, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
34 | 218.503 Determination of financial emergency.-- |
35 | (1) Local governmental entities, charter schools, charter |
36 | technical career centers, and district school boards shall be |
37 | subject to review and oversight by the Governor, the charter |
38 | school sponsor, the charter technical career center sponsor, or |
39 | the Commissioner of Education, as appropriate, when any one of |
40 | the following conditions occurs: |
41 | (a) Failure within the same fiscal year in which due to |
42 | pay short-term loans or failure to make bond debt service or |
43 | other long-term debt payments when due, as a result of a lack of |
44 | funds. |
45 | (b) Failure to pay uncontested claims from creditors |
46 | within 90 days after the claim is presented, as a result of a |
47 | lack of funds. |
48 | (c) Failure to transfer at the appropriate time, due to |
49 | lack of funds: |
50 | 1. Taxes withheld on the income of employees; or |
51 | 2. Employer and employee contributions for: |
52 | a. Federal social security; or |
53 | b. Any pension, retirement, or benefit plan of an |
54 | employee. |
55 | (d) Failure for one pay period to pay, due to lack of |
56 | funds: |
57 | 1. Wages and salaries owed to employees; or |
58 | 2. Retirement benefits owed to former employees. |
59 | (e) An unreserved or total fund balance or retained |
60 | earnings deficit, or unrestricted or total net assets deficit, |
61 | as reported on the balance sheet or statement of net assets on |
62 | the general purpose or fund financial statements, for which |
63 | sufficient resources of the local governmental entity, as |
64 | reported on the balance sheet or statement of net assets on the |
65 | general purpose or fund financial statements, are not available |
66 | to cover the deficit. Resources available to cover reported |
67 | deficits include net assets that are not otherwise restricted by |
68 | federal, state, or local laws, bond covenants, contractual |
69 | agreements, or other legal constraints. Fixed or capital assets, |
70 | the disposal of which would impair the ability of a local |
71 | governmental entity to carry out its functions, are not |
72 | considered resources available to cover reported deficits. |
73 | (2) A local governmental entity shall notify the Governor |
74 | and the Legislative Auditing Committee, a charter school shall |
75 | notify the charter school sponsor and the Legislative Auditing |
76 | Committee, a charter technical career center shall notify the |
77 | charter technical career center sponsor and the Legislative |
78 | Auditing Committee, and a district school board shall notify the |
79 | Commissioner of Education and the Legislative Auditing |
80 | Committee, when one or more of the conditions specified in |
81 | subsection (1) have occurred or will occur if action is not |
82 | taken to assist the local governmental entity, charter school, |
83 | charter technical career center, or district school board. In |
84 | addition, any state agency must, within 30 days after a |
85 | determination that one or more of the conditions specified in |
86 | subsection (1) have occurred or will occur if action is not |
87 | taken to assist the local governmental entity, charter school, |
88 | charter technical career center, or district school board, |
89 | notify the Governor, charter school sponsor, charter technical |
90 | career center sponsor, or the Commissioner of Education, as |
91 | appropriate, and the Legislative Auditing Committee. |
92 | (4)(a) Upon notification that one or more of the |
93 | conditions in subsection (1) exist, the charter school sponsor |
94 | or the sponsor's designee and the Commissioner of Education |
95 | shall contact the charter school governing body to determine |
96 | what actions have been taken by the charter school governing |
97 | body to resolve the condition. If one or more of the conditions |
98 | in paragraphs (1)(a)-(d) exist, the Commissioner of Education |
99 | may charter school sponsor has the authority to require and |
100 | approve a financial recovery plan, to be prepared by the charter |
101 | school governing body, prescribing actions that will cause the |
102 | charter school to no longer be subject to this section. The |
103 | Department of Education shall establish guidelines for |
104 | developing such plans. |
105 | (b) Upon notification that one or more of the conditions |
106 | in subsection (1) exist, the charter technical career center |
107 | sponsor or the sponsor's designee and the Commissioner of |
108 | Education shall contact the charter technical career center |
109 | governing body to determine what actions have been taken by the |
110 | charter technical career center governing body to resolve the |
111 | condition. If one or more of the conditions in paragraphs |
112 | (1)(a)-(d) exist, the Commissioner of Education may require and |
113 | approve a financial recovery plan, to be prepared by the charter |
114 | technical career center governing body, prescribing actions that |
115 | will cause the charter technical career center to no longer be |
116 | subject to this section. |
117 | (c) The Commissioner of Education shall determine if the |
118 | charter school or charter technical career center needs a |
119 | financial recovery plan to resolve a condition in paragraphs |
120 | (1)(a)-(d). If the Commissioner of Education determines that a |
121 | financial recovery plan is needed, the charter school or charter |
122 | technical career center is considered to be in a state of |
123 | financial emergency. |
124 | |
125 | The Department of Education, with the involvement of sponsors, |
126 | charter schools, and charter technical career centers, shall |
127 | establish guidelines for developing such plans. |
128 | Section 5. Section 218.504, Florida Statutes, is amended |
129 | to read: |
130 | 218.504 Cessation of state action.--The Governor or the |
131 | Commissioner of Education, as appropriate, has the authority to |
132 | terminate all state actions pursuant to ss. 218.50-218.504. |
133 | Cessation of state action must not occur until the Governor or |
134 | the Commissioner of Education, as appropriate, has determined |
135 | that: |
136 | (1) The local governmental entity, charter school, charter |
137 | technical career center, or district school board: |
138 | (a) Has established and is operating an effective |
139 | financial accounting and reporting system. |
140 | (b) Has resolved the conditions outlined in s. 218.503(1). |
141 | (2) None of the conditions outlined in s. 218.503(1) |
142 | exists. |
143 | Section 6. Paragraph (b) of subsection (5), paragraphs |
144 | (a), (b), and (d) of subsection (6), paragraphs (a) and (b) of |
145 | subsection (7), paragraph (d) of subsection (8), paragraphs (g) |
146 | through (q) of subsection (9), paragraphs (a) and (h) of |
147 | subsection (10), paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection (17), |
148 | paragraph (e) of subsection (18), paragraph (a) of subsection |
149 | (20), and subsections (21) and (23) of section 1002.33, Florida |
150 | Statutes, are amended, present subsection (24) is renumbered as |
151 | subsection (26), and new subsections (24) and (25) are added to |
152 | that section, to read: |
153 | 1002.33 Charter schools.-- |
154 | (5) SPONSOR; DUTIES.-- |
155 | (b) Sponsor duties.-- |
156 | 1.a. The sponsor shall monitor and review the charter |
157 | school in its progress toward the goals established in the |
158 | charter. |
159 | b. The sponsor shall monitor the revenues and expenditures |
160 | of the charter school and perform the duties provided for in s. |
161 | 1002.345. |
162 | c. The sponsor may approve a charter for a charter school |
163 | before the applicant has secured space, equipment, or personnel, |
164 | if the applicant indicates approval is necessary for it to raise |
165 | working funds. |
166 | d. The sponsor's policies shall not apply to a charter |
167 | school unless mutually agreed to by both the sponsor and the |
168 | charter school. |
169 | e. The sponsor shall ensure that the charter is innovative |
170 | and consistent with the state education goals established by s. |
171 | 1000.03(5). |
172 | f. The sponsor shall ensure that the charter school |
173 | participates in the state's education accountability system. If |
174 | a charter school falls short of performance measures included in |
175 | the approved charter, the sponsor shall report such shortcomings |
176 | to the Department of Education. |
177 | g. The sponsor shall not be liable for civil damages under |
178 | state law for personal injury, property damage, or death |
179 | resulting from an act or omission of an officer, employee, |
180 | agent, or governing body of the charter school. |
181 | h. The sponsor shall not be liable for civil damages under |
182 | state law for any employment actions taken by an officer, |
183 | employee, agent, or governing body of the charter school. |
184 | i. The sponsor's duties to monitor the charter school |
185 | shall not constitute the basis for a private cause of action. |
186 | j. The sponsor shall not impose additional reporting |
187 | requirements on a charter school without providing reasonable |
188 | and specific justification in writing to the charter school. |
189 | 2. Immunity for the sponsor of a charter school under |
190 | subparagraph 1. applies only with respect to acts or omissions |
191 | not under the sponsor's direct authority as described in this |
192 | section. |
193 | 3. Nothing contained in this paragraph shall be considered |
194 | a waiver of sovereign immunity by a district school board. |
195 | 4. A community college may work with the school district |
196 | or school districts in its designated service area to develop |
197 | charter schools that offer secondary education. These charter |
198 | schools must include an option for students to receive an |
199 | associate degree upon high school graduation. District school |
200 | boards shall cooperate with and assist the community college on |
201 | the charter application. Community college applications for |
202 | charter schools are not subject to the time deadlines outlined |
203 | in subsection (6) and may be approved by the district school |
204 | board at any time during the year. Community colleges shall not |
205 | report FTE for any students who receive FTE funding through the |
206 | Florida Education Finance Program. |
207 | (6) APPLICATION PROCESS AND REVIEW.--Charter school |
208 | applications are subject to the following requirements: |
209 | (a) A person or entity wishing to open a charter school |
210 | shall prepare and submit an application on a form developed by |
211 | the Department of Education, which that: |
212 | 1. Demonstrates how the school will use the guiding |
213 | principles and meet the statutorily defined purpose of a charter |
214 | school. |
215 | 2. Provides a detailed curriculum plan that illustrates |
216 | how students will be provided services to attain the Sunshine |
217 | State Standards. |
218 | 3. Contains goals and objectives for improving student |
219 | learning and measuring that improvement. These goals and |
220 | objectives must indicate how much academic improvement students |
221 | are expected to show each year, how success will be evaluated, |
222 | and the specific results to be attained through instruction. |
223 | 4. Describes the reading curriculum and differentiated |
224 | strategies that will be used for students reading at grade level |
225 | or higher and a separate curriculum and strategies for students |
226 | who are reading below grade level. A sponsor shall deny a |
227 | charter if the school does not propose a reading curriculum that |
228 | is consistent with effective teaching strategies that are |
229 | grounded in scientifically based reading research. |
230 | 5. Contains an annual financial plan for each year |
231 | requested by the charter for operation of the school for up to 5 |
232 | years. This plan must contain anticipated fund balances based on |
233 | revenue projections, a spending plan based on projected revenues |
234 | and expenses, and a description of controls that will safeguard |
235 | finances and projected enrollment trends. |
236 | (b) A sponsor shall receive and review all applications |
237 | for a charter school using an evaluation instrument developed by |
238 | the Department of Education. Beginning with the 2007-2008 school |
239 | year, a sponsor shall receive and consider charter school |
240 | applications received on or before August 1 of each calendar |
241 | year for charter schools to be opened at the beginning of the |
242 | school district's next school year, or to be opened at a time |
243 | agreed to by the applicant and the sponsor. A sponsor may |
244 | receive applications later than this date if it chooses. A |
245 | sponsor may not charge an applicant for a charter any fee for |
246 | the processing or consideration of an application, and a sponsor |
247 | may not base its consideration or approval of an application |
248 | upon the promise of future payment of any kind. |
249 | 1. In order to facilitate an accurate budget projection |
250 | process, a sponsor shall be held harmless for FTE students who |
251 | are not included in the FTE projection due to approval of |
252 | charter school applications after the FTE projection deadline. |
253 | In a further effort to facilitate an accurate budget projection, |
254 | within 15 calendar days after receipt of a charter school |
255 | application, a sponsor shall report to the Department of |
256 | Education the name of the applicant entity, the proposed charter |
257 | school location, and its projected FTE. |
258 | 2. In order to ensure fiscal responsibility, an |
259 | application for a charter school shall include a full accounting |
260 | of expected assets, a projection of expected sources and amounts |
261 | of income, including income derived from projected student |
262 | enrollments and from community support, and an expense |
263 | projection that includes full accounting of the costs of |
264 | operation, including start-up costs. |
265 | 3. A sponsor shall by a majority vote approve or deny an |
266 | application no later than 60 calendar days after the application |
267 | is received, unless the sponsor and the applicant mutually agree |
268 | in writing to temporarily postpone the vote to a specific date, |
269 | at which time the sponsor shall by a majority vote approve or |
270 | deny the application. If the sponsor fails to act on the |
271 | application, an applicant may appeal to the State Board of |
272 | Education as provided in paragraph (c). If an application is |
273 | denied, the sponsor shall, within 10 calendar days, articulate |
274 | in writing the specific reasons, based upon good cause, |
275 | supporting its denial of the charter application and shall |
276 | provide the letter of denial and supporting documentation to the |
277 | applicant and to the Department of Education supporting those |
278 | reasons. |
279 | 4. For budget projection purposes, the sponsor shall |
280 | report to the Department of Education the approval or denial of |
281 | a charter application within 10 calendar days after such |
282 | approval or denial. In the event of approval, the report to the |
283 | Department of Education shall include the final projected FTE |
284 | for the approved charter school. |
285 | 5. Upon approval of a charter application, the initial |
286 | startup shall commence with the beginning of the public school |
287 | calendar for the district in which the charter is granted unless |
288 | the sponsor allows a waiver of this provision for good cause. |
289 | (d) For charter school applications in school districts |
290 | that have not been granted exclusive authority to sponsor |
291 | charter schools pursuant to s. 1002.335(5), the right to appeal |
292 | an application denial under paragraph (c) shall be contingent on |
293 | the applicant having submitted the same or a substantially |
294 | similar application to the district school board and the Florida |
295 | Schools of Excellence Commission or one of its cosponsors. Any |
296 | such applicant whose application is denied by the commission or |
297 | one of its cosponsors and subsequent to its denial by the |
298 | district school board may exercise its right to appeal the |
299 | district school board's denial under paragraph (c) within 30 |
300 | days after receipt of the commission's or cosponsor's denial or |
301 | failure to act on the application. However, the applicant |
302 | forfeits its right to appeal under paragraph (c) if it fails to |
303 | submit its application to the commission or one of its |
304 | cosponsors by August 1 of the school year immediately following |
305 | the district school board's denial of the application. |
306 | (7) CHARTER.--The major issues involving the operation of |
307 | a charter school shall be considered in advance and written into |
308 | the charter. The charter shall be signed by the governing body |
309 | of the charter school and the sponsor, following a public |
310 | hearing to ensure community input. |
311 | (a) The charter shall address, and criteria for approval |
312 | of the charter shall be based on: |
313 | 1. The school's mission, the students to be served, and |
314 | the ages and grades to be included. |
315 | 2. The focus of the curriculum, the instructional methods |
316 | to be used, any distinctive instructional techniques to be |
317 | employed, and identification and acquisition of appropriate |
318 | technologies needed to improve educational and administrative |
319 | performance which include a means for promoting safe, ethical, |
320 | and appropriate uses of technology which comply with legal and |
321 | professional standards. The charter shall ensure that reading is |
322 | a primary focus of the curriculum and that resources are |
323 | provided to identify and provide specialized instruction for |
324 | students who are reading below grade level. The curriculum and |
325 | instructional strategies for reading must be consistent with the |
326 | Sunshine State Standards and grounded in scientifically based |
327 | reading research. |
328 | 3. The current incoming baseline standard of student |
329 | academic achievement, the outcomes to be achieved, and the |
330 | method of measurement that will be used. The criteria listed in |
331 | this subparagraph shall include a detailed description for each |
332 | of the following: |
333 | a. How the baseline student academic achievement levels |
334 | and prior rates of academic progress will be established. |
335 | b. How these baseline rates will be compared to rates of |
336 | academic progress achieved by these same students while |
337 | attending the charter school. |
338 | c. To the extent possible, how these rates of progress |
339 | will be evaluated and compared with rates of progress of other |
340 | closely comparable student populations. |
341 |
|
342 | The district school board is required to provide academic |
343 | student performance data to charter schools for each of their |
344 | students coming from the district school system, as well as |
345 | rates of academic progress of comparable student populations in |
346 | the district school system. |
347 | 4. The methods used to identify the educational strengths |
348 | and needs of students and how well educational goals and |
349 | performance standards are met by students attending the charter |
350 | school. Included in the methods is a means for the charter |
351 | school to ensure accountability to its constituents by analyzing |
352 | student performance data and by evaluating the effectiveness and |
353 | efficiency of its major educational programs. Students in |
354 | charter schools shall, at a minimum, participate in the |
355 | statewide assessment program created under s. 1008.22. |
356 | 5. In secondary charter schools, a method for determining |
357 | that a student has satisfied the requirements for graduation in |
358 | s. 1003.43. |
359 | 6. A method for resolving conflicts between the governing |
360 | body of the charter school and the sponsor. |
361 | 7. The admissions procedures and dismissal procedures, |
362 | including the school's code of student conduct. |
363 | 8. The ways by which the school will achieve a |
364 | racial/ethnic balance reflective of the community it serves or |
365 | within the racial/ethnic range of other public schools in the |
366 | same school district. |
367 | 9. The financial and administrative management of the |
368 | school, including a reasonable demonstration of the professional |
369 | experience or competence of those individuals or organizations |
370 | applying to operate the charter school or those hired or |
371 | retained to perform such professional services and the |
372 | description of clearly delineated responsibilities and the |
373 | policies and practices needed to effectively manage the charter |
374 | school. A description of internal audit procedures and |
375 | establishment of controls to ensure that financial resources are |
376 | properly managed must be included. Both public sector and |
377 | private sector professional experience shall be equally valid in |
378 | such a consideration. |
379 | 10. The asset and liability projections required in the |
380 | application which are incorporated into the charter and which |
381 | shall be compared with information provided in the annual report |
382 | of the charter school. The charter shall ensure that, if a |
383 | charter school internal audit or annual financial audit reveals |
384 | a state of financial emergency as defined in s. 218.503 or |
385 | deficit financial position, the auditors are required to notify |
386 | the charter school governing board, the sponsor, and the |
387 | Department of Education. The internal auditor shall report such |
388 | findings in the form of an exit interview to the principal or |
389 | the principal administrator of the charter school and the chair |
390 | of the governing board within 7 working days after finding the |
391 | state of financial emergency or deficit position. A final report |
392 | shall be provided to the entire governing board, the sponsor, |
393 | and the Department of Education within 14 working days after the |
394 | exit interview. When a charter school is in a state of financial |
395 | emergency, the charter school shall file a detailed financial |
396 | recovery plan with the sponsor. The department, with the |
397 | involvement of both sponsors and charter schools, shall |
398 | establish guidelines for developing such plans. |
399 | 11. A description of procedures that identify various |
400 | risks and provide for a comprehensive approach to reduce the |
401 | impact of losses; plans to ensure the safety and security of |
402 | students and staff; plans to identify, minimize, and protect |
403 | others from violent or disruptive student behavior; and the |
404 | manner in which the school will be insured, including whether or |
405 | not the school will be required to have liability insurance, |
406 | and, if so, the terms and conditions thereof and the amounts of |
407 | coverage. |
408 | 12. The term of the charter which shall provide for |
409 | cancellation of the charter if insufficient progress has been |
410 | made in attaining the student achievement objectives of the |
411 | charter and if it is not likely that such objectives can be |
412 | achieved before expiration of the charter. The initial term of a |
413 | charter shall be for 4 or 5 years. In order to facilitate access |
414 | to long-term financial resources for charter school |
415 | construction, charter schools that are operated by a |
416 | municipality or other public entity as provided by law are |
417 | eligible for up to a 15-year charter, subject to approval by the |
418 | district school board. A charter lab school is eligible for a |
419 | charter for a term of up to 15 years. In addition, to facilitate |
420 | access to long-term financial resources for charter school |
421 | construction, charter schools that are operated by a private, |
422 | not-for-profit, s. 501(c)(3) status corporation are eligible for |
423 | up to a 15-year charter, subject to approval by the district |
424 | school board. Such long-term charters remain subject to annual |
425 | review and may be terminated during the term of the charter, but |
426 | only according to the provisions set forth in subsection (8). |
427 | 13. The facilities to be used and their location. |
428 | 14. The qualifications to be required of the teachers and |
429 | the potential strategies used to recruit, hire, train, and |
430 | retain qualified staff to achieve best value. |
431 | 15. The governance structure of the school, including the |
432 | status of the charter school as a public or private employer as |
433 | required in paragraph (12)(i). |
434 | 16. A timetable for implementing the charter which |
435 | addresses the implementation of each element thereof and the |
436 | date by which the charter shall be awarded in order to meet this |
437 | timetable. |
438 | 17. In the case of an existing public school being |
439 | converted to charter status, alternative arrangements for |
440 | current students who choose not to attend the charter school and |
441 | for current teachers who choose not to teach in the charter |
442 | school after conversion in accordance with the existing |
443 | collective bargaining agreement or district school board rule in |
444 | the absence of a collective bargaining agreement. However, |
445 | alternative arrangements shall not be required for current |
446 | teachers who choose not to teach in a charter lab school, except |
447 | as authorized by the employment policies of the state university |
448 | which grants the charter to the lab school. |
449 | 18. Full disclosure of the identity of all relatives |
450 | employed by the charter school who are related to the charter |
451 | school owner, president, chair of the governing board of |
452 | directors, superintendent, governing board member, principal, |
453 | assistant principal, or any other person employed by the charter |
454 | school having equivalent decisionmaking authority. For the |
455 | purpose of this subparagraph, the term "relative" means father, |
456 | mother, son, daughter, brother, sister, husband, wife, father- |
457 | in-law, mother-in-law, son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in- |
458 | law, sister-in-law, stepfather, stepmother, stepson, |
459 | stepdaughter, stepbrother, stepsister, half brother, or half |
460 | sister. |
461 | (b)1. A charter may be renewed if provided that a program |
462 | review demonstrates that the criteria in paragraph (a) have been |
463 | successfully accomplished and that none of the grounds for |
464 | nonrenewal established by paragraph (8)(a) has been documented. |
465 | In order to facilitate long-term financing for charter school |
466 | construction, a charter school that has operated schools |
467 | operating for a minimum of 3 years, that has received a school |
468 | grade of at least a "C" pursuant to s. 1008.34 during the |
469 | previous 3 years, and that demonstrates demonstrating exemplary |
470 | academic programming and fiscal management must be offered are |
471 | eligible for a 15-year charter renewal. Such long-term charter |
472 | is subject to annual review and may be terminated during the |
473 | term of the charter pursuant to subsection (8). |
474 | 2. The 15-year charter renewal that may be granted |
475 | pursuant to subparagraph 1. shall be granted to a charter school |
476 | that has received a school grade of "A" or "B" pursuant to s. |
477 | 1008.34 in 3 of the past 4 years and is not in a state of |
478 | financial emergency or deficit position as defined by this |
479 | section. Such long-term charter is subject to annual review and |
480 | may be terminated during the term of the charter pursuant to |
481 | subsection (8). |
482 | (8) CAUSES FOR NONRENEWAL OR TERMINATION OF CHARTER.-- |
483 | (d) A charter may be terminated immediately if the sponsor |
484 | determines that good cause has been shown or if the health, |
485 | safety, or welfare of the students is threatened. The sponsor's |
486 | determination is not subject to an informal hearing under |
487 | paragraph (b) or pursuant to chapter 120. The sponsor shall |
488 | notify in writing the charter school's governing body, the |
489 | charter school principal, and the department if a charter is |
490 | immediately terminated. The sponsor shall clearly identify the |
491 | specific issues that resulted in the immediate termination and |
492 | provide evidence of prior notification of issues resulting in |
493 | the immediate termination when appropriate. The school district |
494 | in which the charter school is located shall assume operation of |
495 | the school under these circumstances. The charter school's |
496 | governing board may, within 30 days after receiving the |
497 | sponsor's decision to terminate the charter, appeal the decision |
498 | pursuant to the procedure established in subsection (6). |
499 | (9) CHARTER SCHOOL REQUIREMENTS.-- |
500 | (g) A charter school shall provide for an annual financial |
501 | audit in accordance with s. 218.39. Financial audits that reveal |
502 | a state of financial emergency as defined in s. 218.503 and are |
503 | conducted by a certified public accountant or auditor in |
504 | accordance with s. 218.39 shall be provided to the governing |
505 | body of the charter school within 7 working days after finding |
506 | that a state of financial emergency exists. When a charter |
507 | school is found to be in a state of financial emergency by a |
508 | certified public accountant or auditor, the charter school must |
509 | file a detailed financial recovery plan with the sponsor within |
510 | 30 days after receipt of the audit. |
511 | (g)(h) In order to provide financial information that is |
512 | comparable to that reported for other public schools, charter |
513 | schools are to maintain all financial records which constitute |
514 | their accounting system: |
515 | 1. In accordance with the accounts and codes prescribed in |
516 | the most recent issuance of the publication titled "Financial |
517 | and Program Cost Accounting and Reporting for Florida Schools"; |
518 | or |
519 | 2. At the discretion of the charter school governing |
520 | board, a charter school may elect to follow generally accepted |
521 | accounting standards for not-for-profit organizations, but must |
522 | reformat this information for reporting according to this |
523 | paragraph. |
524 |
|
525 | Charter schools shall provide annual financial report and |
526 | program cost report information in the state-required formats |
527 | for inclusion in district reporting in compliance with s. |
528 | 1011.60(1). Charter schools that are operated by a municipality |
529 | or are a component unit of a parent nonprofit organization may |
530 | use the accounting system of the municipality or the parent but |
531 | must reformat this information for reporting according to this |
532 | paragraph. A charter school shall provide quarterly financial |
533 | statements to the sponsor, except that such statements shall be |
534 | provided monthly if a charter school is subject to corrective |
535 | action plan under s. 1002.345 or a financial recovery plan under |
536 | s. 218.503. |
537 | (h)(i) The governing board of the charter school shall |
538 | annually adopt and maintain an operating budget. |
539 | (i)(j) The governing body of the charter school shall |
540 | exercise continuing oversight over charter school operations. |
541 | (j)(k) The governing body of the charter school shall be |
542 | responsible for: |
543 | 1. Ensuring that the charter school has retained the |
544 | services of a certified public accountant or auditor for the |
545 | annual financial audit, pursuant to s. 1002.345(2) paragraph |
546 | (g), who shall submit the report to the governing body. |
547 | 2. Reviewing and approving the audit report, including |
548 | audit findings and recommendations for the financial recovery |
549 | plan. |
550 | 3.a. Performing the duties provided for in s. 1002.345, |
551 | including monitoring a corrective action plan. |
552 | b. Monitoring a financial recovery plan in order to ensure |
553 | compliance. |
554 | 4. Participating in governance training approved by the |
555 | department that must include government in the sunshine, |
556 | conflicts of interest, ethics, and financial responsibility. |
557 | (k)(l) The governing body of the charter school shall |
558 | report its progress annually to its sponsor, which shall forward |
559 | the report to the Commissioner of Education at the same time as |
560 | other annual school accountability reports. The Department of |
561 | Education shall develop a uniform, online annual accountability |
562 | report format to be completed by charter schools. This report |
563 | shall be easy to utilize and contain demographic information, |
564 | student performance data, and financial accountability |
565 | information. A charter school may directly access, complete, and |
566 | correct school data and information in the online accountability |
567 | report. The sponsor shall review the report before final |
568 | submission to shall not be required to provide information and |
569 | data that is duplicative and already in the possession of the |
570 | department. The Department of Education shall include in its |
571 | compilation a notation if a school failed to file its report by |
572 | the deadline established by the department. The report shall |
573 | include at least the following components: |
574 | 1. Student achievement performance data, including the |
575 | information required for the annual school report and the |
576 | education accountability system governed by ss. 1008.31 and |
577 | 1008.345. Charter schools are subject to the same accountability |
578 | requirements as other public schools, including reports of |
579 | student achievement information that links baseline student data |
580 | to the school's performance projections identified in the |
581 | charter. The charter school shall identify reasons for any |
582 | difference between projected and actual student performance. |
583 | 2. Financial status of the charter school which must |
584 | include revenues and expenditures at a level of detail that |
585 | allows for analysis of the school's ability to meet financial |
586 | obligations and timely repayment of debt. |
587 | 3. Documentation of the facilities in current use and any |
588 | planned facilities for use by the charter school for instruction |
589 | of students, administrative functions, or investment purposes. |
590 | 4. Descriptive information about the charter school's |
591 | personnel, including salary and benefit levels of charter school |
592 | employees, the proportion of instructional personnel who hold |
593 | professional or temporary certificates, and the proportion of |
594 | instructional personnel teaching in-field or out-of-field. |
595 | (l)(m) A charter school shall not levy taxes or issue |
596 | bonds secured by tax revenues. |
597 | (m)(n) A charter school shall provide instruction for at |
598 | least the number of days required by law for other public |
599 | schools, and may provide instruction for additional days. |
600 | (n)(o) The director and a representative of the governing |
601 | body of a charter school that has received a school grade of "D" |
602 | under s. 1008.34(2) shall appear before the sponsor or the |
603 | sponsor's staff at least once a year to present information |
604 | concerning each contract component having noted deficiencies. |
605 | The sponsor shall communicate at the meeting, and in writing to |
606 | the director, the services provided to the school to help the |
607 | school address its deficiencies. |
608 | (o)(p) Upon notification that a charter school receives a |
609 | school grade of "D" for 2 consecutive years or a school grade of |
610 | "F" under s. 1008.34(2), the charter school sponsor or the |
611 | sponsor's staff shall require the director and a representative |
612 | of the governing body to submit to the sponsor for approval a |
613 | school improvement plan to raise student achievement and to |
614 | implement the plan. The sponsor has the authority to approve a |
615 | school improvement plan that the charter school will implement |
616 | in the following school year. The sponsor may also consider the |
617 | State Board of Education's recommended action pursuant to s. |
618 | 1008.33(1) as part of the school improvement plan. The |
619 | Department of Education shall offer technical assistance and |
620 | training to the charter school and its governing body and |
621 | establish guidelines for developing, submitting, and approving |
622 | such plans. |
623 | 1. If the charter school fails to improve its student |
624 | performance from the year immediately prior to the |
625 | implementation of the school improvement plan, the sponsor shall |
626 | place the charter school on probation and shall require the |
627 | charter school governing body to take one of the following |
628 | corrective actions: |
629 | a. Contract for the educational services of the charter |
630 | school; |
631 | b. Reorganize the school at the end of the school year |
632 | under a new director or principal who is authorized to hire new |
633 | staff and implement a plan that addresses the causes of |
634 | inadequate progress; or |
635 | c. Reconstitute the charter school. |
636 | 2. A charter school that is placed on probation shall |
637 | continue the corrective actions required under subparagraph 1. |
638 | until the charter school improves its student performance from |
639 | the year prior to the implementation of the school improvement |
640 | plan. |
641 | 3. Notwithstanding any provision of this paragraph, the |
642 | sponsor may terminate the charter at any time pursuant to the |
643 | provisions of subsection (8). |
644 | (p)(q) The director and a representative of the governing |
645 | body of a graded charter school that has submitted a school |
646 | improvement plan or has been placed on probation under paragraph |
647 | (o) (p) shall appear before the sponsor or the sponsor's staff |
648 | at least once a year to present information regarding the |
649 | corrective strategies that are being implemented by the school |
650 | pursuant to the school improvement plan. The sponsor shall |
651 | communicate at the meeting, and in writing to the director, the |
652 | services provided to the school to help the school address its |
653 | deficiencies. |
654 | (10) ELIGIBLE STUDENTS.-- |
655 | (a) A charter school shall be open to any student covered |
656 | in an interdistrict agreement or residing in the school district |
657 | in which the charter school is located; however, in the case of |
658 | a charter lab school, the charter lab school shall be open to |
659 | any student eligible to attend the lab school as provided in s. |
660 | 1002.32 or who resides in the school district in which the |
661 | charter lab school is located. Any eligible student shall be |
662 | allowed interdistrict transfer to attend a charter school when |
663 | based on good cause. Good cause shall include, but not be |
664 | limited to, geographic proximity to a charter school in a |
665 | neighboring school district. |
666 | (h) The capacity of the charter school shall be determined |
667 | annually by the governing board, in conjunction with the |
668 | sponsor, of the charter school in consideration of the factors |
669 | identified in this subsection. The calculation under s. 1003.03 |
670 | for class size compliance for charter schools shall be the |
671 | average for the applicable grade grouping at the school level |
672 | established at the October student membership survey of the |
673 | district in which the charter school is operated. |
674 | (17) FUNDING.--Students enrolled in a charter school, |
675 | regardless of the sponsorship, shall be funded as if they are in |
676 | a basic program or a special program, the same as students |
677 | enrolled in other public schools in the school district. Funding |
678 | for a charter lab school shall be as provided in s. 1002.32. |
679 | (b) The basis for the agreement for funding students |
680 | enrolled in a charter school shall be the sum of the school |
681 | district's operating funds from the Florida Education Finance |
682 | Program as provided in s. 1011.62 and the General Appropriations |
683 | Act, including gross state and local funds, discretionary |
684 | lottery funds, and funds from the school district's current |
685 | operating discretionary millage levy; divided by total funded |
686 | weighted full-time equivalent students in the school district; |
687 | multiplied by the weighted full-time equivalent students for the |
688 | charter school. Charter schools whose students or programs meet |
689 | the eligibility criteria in law shall be entitled to their |
690 | proportionate share of categorical program funds included in the |
691 | total funds available in the Florida Education Finance Program |
692 | by the Legislature, including transportation. Total funding for |
693 | each charter school shall be recalculated during the year to |
694 | reflect the revised calculations under the Florida Education |
695 | Finance Program by the state and the actual weighted full-time |
696 | equivalent students reported by the charter school during the |
697 | full-time equivalent student survey periods designated by the |
698 | Commissioner of Education. Florida Education Finance Program |
699 | funds for a charter school must be distributed to the charter |
700 | school by the district school board within 10 days after receipt |
701 | from the state. |
702 | (c) If the sponsor district school board is providing |
703 | programs or services to students funded by federal funds, any |
704 | eligible students enrolled in charter schools in the school |
705 | district shall be provided federal funds for the same level of |
706 | service provided students in the schools operated by the |
707 | district school board. Pursuant to provisions of 20 U.S.C. 8061 |
708 | s. 10306, all charter schools shall receive all federal funding |
709 | for which the school is otherwise eligible, including Title I |
710 | funding and funding under the Individuals with Disabilities |
711 | Education Act, not later than 5 months after the charter school |
712 | first opens and within 5 months after any subsequent expansion |
713 | of enrollment. |
714 | (18) FACILITIES.-- |
715 | (e)1. If a district school board facility or property is |
716 | available because it is surplused surplus, marked for disposal, |
717 | or otherwise unused:, |
718 | a. It shall be provided for a charter school's use on the |
719 | same basis as it is made available to other public schools in |
720 | the district. A charter school receiving property from the |
721 | school district under this subparagraph may not sell or dispose |
722 | of such property without written permission of the school |
723 | district. |
724 | b. It shall first be offered for purchase or lease to |
725 | charter schools within the district to be used for educational |
726 | purposes for a period of 45 days following a district school |
727 | board's decision to sell or lease such property. |
728 | 2. Similarly, For an existing public school converting to |
729 | charter status, no rental or leasing fee for the existing |
730 | facility or for the property normally inventoried to the |
731 | conversion school may be charged by the district school board to |
732 | the parents and teachers organizing the charter school. The |
733 | charter school shall agree to reasonable maintenance provisions |
734 | in order to maintain the facility in a manner similar to |
735 | district school board standards. The Public Education Capital |
736 | Outlay maintenance funds or any other maintenance funds |
737 | generated by the facility operated as a conversion school shall |
738 | remain with the conversion school. |
739 | (20) SERVICES.-- |
740 | (a) A sponsor shall provide certain administrative and |
741 | educational services to charter schools. These services shall |
742 | include contract management services; full-time equivalent and |
743 | data reporting services; exceptional student education |
744 | administration services; services related to eligibility and |
745 | reporting duties required to ensure that school lunch services |
746 | under the federal lunch program, consistent with the needs of |
747 | the charter school, are provided by the school district at the |
748 | request of the charter school, that any funds due the charter |
749 | school under the federal lunch program be paid to the charter |
750 | school as soon as the charter school begins serving food under |
751 | the federal lunch program, and that the charter school is paid |
752 | at the same time and in the same manner under the federal lunch |
753 | program as other public schools serviced by the sponsor or |
754 | school district; test administration services, including payment |
755 | of the costs of state-required or district-required student |
756 | assessments; processing of teacher certificate data services; |
757 | and information services, including equal access to student |
758 | information systems that are used by public schools in the |
759 | district in which the charter school is located. Student |
760 | performance data for each student in a charter school, |
761 | including, but not limited to, FCAT scores, standardized test |
762 | scores, previous public school student report cards, and student |
763 | performance measures, shall be provided by the sponsor to a |
764 | charter school in the same manner provided to other public |
765 | schools in the district. A total administrative fee for the |
766 | provision of such services shall be calculated based upon up to |
767 | 5 percent of the available funds defined in paragraph (17)(b) |
768 | for all students. However, a sponsor may only withhold up to a |
769 | 5-percent administrative fee for enrollment for up to and |
770 | including 500 students. For charter schools with a population of |
771 | 501 or more students, the difference between the total |
772 | administrative fee calculation and the amount of the |
773 | administrative fee withheld may only be used for capital outlay |
774 | purposes specified in s. 1013.62(2). Sponsors shall not charge |
775 | charter schools any additional fees or surcharges for |
776 | administrative and educational services in addition to the |
777 | maximum 5-percent administrative fee withheld pursuant to this |
778 | paragraph. |
779 | (21) PUBLIC INFORMATION ON CHARTER SCHOOLS.-- |
780 | (a) The Department of Education shall provide information |
781 | to the public, directly and through sponsors, both on how to |
782 | form and operate a charter school and on how to enroll in |
783 | charter schools once they are created. This information shall |
784 | include a standard application format, charter format, |
785 | evaluation instrument, and charter renewal format which shall |
786 | include the information specified in subsection (7) and shall be |
787 | developed by consulting and negotiating with both school |
788 | districts, the Florida Schools of Excellence Commission, and |
789 | charter schools before implementation. These formats shall be |
790 | used as guidelines by charter school sponsors. |
791 | (b)1. The Department of Education shall report student |
792 | assessment data pursuant to s. 1008.34(3)(b) which is reported |
793 | to schools that receive a school grade pursuant to s. 1008.34 or |
794 | student assessment data pursuant to s. 1008.341(3) which is |
795 | reported to alternative schools that receive a school |
796 | improvement rating pursuant to s. 1008.341 to each charter |
797 | school that: |
798 | a. Does not receive a school grade pursuant to s. 1008.34 |
799 | or a school improvement rating pursuant to s. 1008.341; and |
800 | b. Serves at least 10 students who are tested on the |
801 | statewide assessment test pursuant to s. 1008.22. |
802 | 2. The charter school shall report the information in |
803 | subparagraph 1. to each parent of a student at the charter |
804 | school, the district in which the charter school is located, and |
805 | the governing board of the charter school. This paragraph does |
806 | not abrogate the provisions of s. 1002.22, relating to student |
807 | records, and the requirements of 20 U.S.C. s. 1232g, the Family |
808 | Educational Rights and Privacy Act. |
809 | 3.a. Pursuant to this paragraph, the Department of |
810 | Education shall compare the charter school student performance |
811 | data for each charter school in subparagraph 1. with the student |
812 | performance data in traditional public schools in the district |
813 | in which the charter school is located and other charter schools |
814 | in the state. For charter alternative schools, the department |
815 | shall compare the student performance data described in this |
816 | paragraph with all alternative schools in the state. The |
817 | comparative data shall be provided by the following grade |
818 | groupings: |
819 | (I) Grades 3 through 5. |
820 | (II) Grades 6 through 8. |
821 | (III) Grades 9 through 11. |
822 | b. Each charter school shall make the information in this |
823 | paragraph available to the public. |
824 | (23) ANALYSIS OF CHARTER SCHOOL PERFORMANCE.--Upon receipt |
825 | of the annual report required by paragraph (9)(k) (9)(l), the |
826 | Department of Education shall provide to the State Board of |
827 | Education, the Commissioner of Education, the Governor, the |
828 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
829 | Representatives an analysis and comparison of the overall |
830 | performance of charter school students, to include all students |
831 | whose scores are counted as part of the statewide assessment |
832 | program, versus comparable public school students in the |
833 | district as determined by the statewide assessment program |
834 | currently administered in the school district, and other |
835 | assessments administered pursuant to s. 1008.22(3). |
836 | (24) RESTRICTION ON EMPLOYMENT OF RELATIVES.-- |
837 | (a) This subsection applies to charter school personnel in |
838 | a charter school operated by a private entity. Charter school |
839 | personnel in schools operated by a municipality or other public |
840 | entity are subject to s. 112.3135. |
841 | (b) As used in this subsection, the term: |
842 | 1. "Charter school personnel" means a charter school |
843 | owner, president, chair of the governing board of directors, |
844 | superintendent, governing board member, principal, assistant |
845 | principal, or any other person employed by the charter school |
846 | having equivalent decisionmaking authority and in whom is vested |
847 | the authority, or to whom the authority has been delegated, to |
848 | appoint, employ, promote, or advance individuals or to recommend |
849 | individuals for appointment, employment, promotion, or |
850 | advancement in connection with employment in a charter school, |
851 | including the authority as a member of a governing board of a |
852 | charter school to vote on the appointment, employment, |
853 | promotion, or advancement of individuals. |
854 | 2. "Relative" means father, mother, son, daughter, |
855 | brother, sister, husband, wife, father-in-law, mother-in-law, |
856 | son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, |
857 | stepfather, stepmother, stepson, stepdaughter, stepbrother, |
858 | stepsister, half brother, or half sister. |
859 | 3. "Supervise" means the appointment, employment, |
860 | promotion, or advancement of an individual or recommendation of |
861 | the appointment, employment, promotion, or advancement of an |
862 | individual. |
863 | (c) Charter school personnel may not supervise a relative |
864 | in the charter school in which the personnel serve unless the |
865 | governing board requests and obtains a waiver of this |
866 | requirement from the Commissioner of Education or his or her |
867 | designee. |
868 | (25) STANDARDS OF CONDUCT AND FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE.-- |
869 | (a) A member of a governing board of a charter school, |
870 | including a charter school operated by a private entity, is |
871 | subject to the provisions of ss. 112.313(2), (3), (7), (12), and |
872 | (15) and 112.3143(3). |
873 | (b) A member of a governing board of a charter school |
874 | operated by a municipality or other public entity is subject to |
875 | the provisions of s. 112.3144, relating to the disclosure of |
876 | financial interests. |
877 | Section 7. Subsection (5), paragraph (a) of subsection |
878 | (7), and paragraph (a) of subsection (11) of section 1002.335, |
879 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
880 | 1002.335 Florida Schools of Excellence Commission.-- |
881 | (5) CHARTERING AUTHORITY.-- |
882 | (a) A charter school applicant may submit an application |
883 | to the commission only if the school district in which the FSE |
884 | charter school is to be located has not retained exclusive |
885 | authority to authorize charter schools as provided in paragraph |
886 | (e). If a district school board has not retained exclusive |
887 | authority to authorize charter schools as provided in paragraph |
888 | (e), the district school board and the commission shall have |
889 | concurrent authority to authorize charter schools and FSE |
890 | charter schools, respectively, to be located within the |
891 | geographic boundaries of the school district. The district |
892 | school board shall monitor and oversee all charter schools |
893 | authorized by the district school board pursuant to s. 1002.33. |
894 | The commission shall monitor and oversee all FSE charter schools |
895 | sponsored by the commission pursuant to subsection (4). |
896 | (b) Paragraph (e) may not be construed to eliminate the |
897 | ability of a district school board to authorize charter schools |
898 | pursuant to s. 1002.33. A district school board shall retain the |
899 | authority to reauthorize and to oversee any charter school that |
900 | it has authorized, except with respect to any charter school |
901 | that is converted to an FSE charter school under this section. |
902 | (c) For fiscal year 2008-2009 and every 4 fiscal years |
903 | thereafter 2007-2008 and for each fiscal year thereafter, a |
904 | district school board may seek to retain exclusive authority to |
905 | authorize charter schools within the geographic boundaries of |
906 | the school district by presenting to the State Board of |
907 | Education, on or before March 1 of the fiscal year prior to that |
908 | for which the exclusive authority is to apply, a written |
909 | resolution adopted by the district school board indicating the |
910 | intent to seek retain exclusive authority to authorize charter |
911 | schools. A district school board may seek to retain the |
912 | exclusive authority to authorize charter schools by presenting |
913 | to the state board the written resolution on or before a date 60 |
914 | days after establishment of the commission. The written |
915 | resolution shall be accompanied by a written description |
916 | addressing the elements described in paragraph (e). The district |
917 | school board shall provide a complete copy of the resolution, |
918 | including the description, to each charter school authorized by |
919 | the district school board on or before the date it submits the |
920 | resolution to the state board. |
921 | (d) A party may challenge the grant of exclusive authority |
922 | made by the State Board of Education pursuant to paragraph (e) |
923 | by filing with the state board a notice of challenge within 30 |
924 | days after the state board grants exclusive authority. The |
925 | notice shall be accompanied by a specific written description of |
926 | the basis for the challenge. The challenging party, at the time |
927 | of filing notice with the state board, shall provide a copy of |
928 | the notice of challenge to the district school board that has |
929 | been granted exclusive authority. The state board shall permit |
930 | the district school board the opportunity to appear and respond |
931 | in writing to the challenge. The state board shall make a |
932 | determination upon the challenge within 60 days after receiving |
933 | the notice of challenge. |
934 | (e) The State Board of Education shall grant to a district |
935 | school board exclusive authority to authorize charter schools |
936 | within the geographic boundaries of the school district if the |
937 | state board determines, after adequate notice, in a public |
938 | hearing, and after receiving input from any charter school |
939 | authorized by the district school board, that the district |
940 | school board has provided fair and equitable treatment to its |
941 | charter schools during the 4 years prior to the district school |
942 | board's submission of the resolution described in paragraph (c). |
943 | The state board's review of the resolution shall, at a minimum, |
944 | include consideration of the following: |
945 | 1. Compliance with the provisions of s. 1002.33. |
946 | 2. Compliance with full and accurate accounting practices |
947 | and charges for central administrative overhead costs. |
948 | 3. Compliance with requirements allowing a charter school, |
949 | at its discretion, to purchase certain services or a combination |
950 | of services at actual cost to the district. |
951 | 4. The absence of a district school board moratorium |
952 | regarding charter schools or the absence of any districtwide |
953 | charter school enrollment limits. |
954 | 5. Compliance with valid orders of the state board. |
955 | 6. The provision of assistance to charter schools to meet |
956 | their facilities needs by including those needs in local bond |
957 | issues or otherwise providing available land and facilities that |
958 | are comparable to those provided to other public school students |
959 | in the same grade levels within the school district. |
960 | 7. The distribution to charter schools authorized by the |
961 | district school board of a pro rata share of federal and state |
962 | grants received by the district school board, except for any |
963 | grant received for a particular purpose which, by its express |
964 | terms, is intended to benefit a student population not able to |
965 | be served by, or a program not able to be offered at, a charter |
966 | school that did not receive a proportionate share of such grant |
967 | proceeds. |
968 | 8. The provision of adequate staff and other resources to |
969 | serve charter schools authorized by the district school board, |
970 | which services are provided by the district school board at a |
971 | cost to the charter schools that does not exceed their actual |
972 | cost to the district school board. |
973 | 9. The lack of a policy or practice of imposing individual |
974 | charter school enrollment limits, except as otherwise provided |
975 | by law. |
976 | 10. The provision of an adequate number of educational |
977 | choice programs to serve students exercising their rights to |
978 | transfer pursuant to the "No Child Left Behind Act of 2001," |
979 | Pub. L. No. 107-110, and a history of charter school approval |
980 | that encourages chartering. |
981 | (f) The decision of the State Board of Education to grant |
982 | or deny exclusive authority to a district school board pursuant |
983 | to paragraph (e) shall be effective for 4 fiscal years, shall |
984 | not be subject to the provisions of chapter 120, and shall be a |
985 | final action subject to judicial review by the district court of |
986 | appeal. |
987 | (g) For district school boards that have no discernible |
988 | history of authorizing charter schools, the State Board of |
989 | Education may not grant exclusive authority unless the district |
990 | school board demonstrates that no approvable application has |
991 | come before the district school board. |
992 | (h) A grant of exclusive authority by the State Board of |
993 | Education shall continue so long as a district school board |
994 | continues to comply with this section and has presented a |
995 | written resolution to the state board as set forth in paragraph |
996 | (c). |
997 | (h)(i) Notwithstanding any other provision of this section |
998 | to the contrary, a district school board may permit the |
999 | establishment of one or more FSE charter schools within the |
1000 | geographic boundaries of the school district by adopting a |
1001 | favorable resolution and submitting the resolution to the State |
1002 | Board of Education. The resolution shall be effective until it |
1003 | is rescinded by resolution of the district school board. |
1004 | (7) COSPONSOR AGREEMENT.-- |
1005 | (a) Upon approval of a cosponsor, the commission and the |
1006 | cosponsor shall enter into an agreement that defines the |
1007 | cosponsor's rights and obligations and includes the following: |
1008 | 1. An explanation of the personnel, contractual and |
1009 | interagency relationships, and potential revenue sources |
1010 | referenced in the application as required in paragraph (6)(c). |
1011 | 2. Incorporation of the requirements of equal access for |
1012 | all students, including any plans to provide food service or |
1013 | transportation reasonably necessary to provide access to as many |
1014 | students as possible. |
1015 | 3. Incorporation of the requirement to serve low-income, |
1016 | low-performing, gifted, or underserved student populations. |
1017 | 4. An explanation of the academic and financial goals and |
1018 | expected outcomes for the cosponsor's charter schools and the |
1019 | method and plans by which they will be measured and achieved as |
1020 | referenced in the application. |
1021 | 5. The conflict-of-interest policies referenced in the |
1022 | application. |
1023 | 6. An explanation of the disposition of facilities and |
1024 | assets upon termination and dissolution of a charter school |
1025 | approved by the cosponsor. |
1026 | 7.a. A provision requiring the cosponsor to annually |
1027 | appear before the commission and provide a report as to the |
1028 | information provided pursuant to s. 1002.33(9)(k)(l) for each of |
1029 | its charter schools. |
1030 | b. A provision requiring the cosponsor to perform the |
1031 | duties provided for in s. 1002.345. |
1032 | c. A provision requiring the governing board to perform |
1033 | the duties provided for in s. 1002.345, including monitoring the |
1034 | corrective action plan. |
1035 | 8. A provision requiring that the cosponsor report the |
1036 | student enrollment in each of its sponsored charter schools to |
1037 | the district school board of the county in which the school is |
1038 | located. |
1039 | 9. A provision requiring that the cosponsor work with the |
1040 | commission to provide the necessary reports to the State Board |
1041 | of Education. |
1042 | 10. Any other reasonable terms deemed appropriate by the |
1043 | commission given the unique characteristics of the cosponsor. |
1044 | (11) APPLICATION OF CHARTER SCHOOL STATUTE.-- |
1045 | (a) The provisions of s. 1002.33(7)-(12), (14), and (16)- |
1046 | (19), (21)(b), (24), and (25) shall apply to the commission and |
1047 | the cosponsors and charter schools approved pursuant to this |
1048 | section. |
1049 | Section 8. Subsections (4) and (5), paragraphs (d) and (f) |
1050 | of subsection (6), subsection (8), paragraph (c) of subsection |
1051 | (10), and subsection (13) of section 1002.34, Florida Statutes, |
1052 | are amended to read: |
1053 | 1002.34 Charter technical career centers.-- |
1054 | (4) CHARTER.--A sponsor may designate centers as provided |
1055 | in this section. An application to establish a center may be |
1056 | submitted by a sponsor or another organization that is |
1057 | determined, by rule of the State Board of Education, to be |
1058 | appropriate. However, an independent school is not eligible for |
1059 | status as a center. The charter must be signed by the governing |
1060 | body of the center and the sponsor, and must be approved by the |
1061 | district school board and community college board of trustees in |
1062 | whose geographic region the facility is located. If a charter |
1063 | technical career center is established by the conversion to |
1064 | charter status of a public technical center formerly governed by |
1065 | a district school board, the charter status of that center takes |
1066 | precedence in any question of governance. The governance of the |
1067 | center or of any program within the center remains with its |
1068 | board of directors unless the board agrees to a change in |
1069 | governance or its charter is revoked as provided in subsection |
1070 | (15). Such a conversion charter technical career center is not |
1071 | affected by a change in the governance of public technical |
1072 | centers or of programs within other centers that are or have |
1073 | been governed by district school boards. A charter technical |
1074 | career center, or any program within such a center, that was |
1075 | governed by a district school board and transferred to a |
1076 | community college prior to the effective date of this act is not |
1077 | affected by this provision. An applicant who wishes to establish |
1078 | a center must submit to the district school board or community |
1079 | college board of trustees, or a consortium of one or more of |
1080 | each, an application on a form developed by the Department of |
1081 | Education that includes: |
1082 | (a) The name of the proposed center. |
1083 | (b) The proposed structure of the center, including a list |
1084 | of proposed members of the board of directors or a description |
1085 | of the qualifications for and method of their appointment or |
1086 | election. |
1087 | (c) The workforce development goals of the center, the |
1088 | curriculum to be offered, and the outcomes and the methods of |
1089 | assessing the extent to which the outcomes are met. |
1090 | (d) The admissions policy and criteria for evaluating the |
1091 | admission of students. |
1092 | (e) A description of the staff responsibilities and the |
1093 | proposed qualifications of the teaching staff. |
1094 | (f) A description of the procedures to be implemented to |
1095 | ensure significant involvement of representatives of business |
1096 | and industry in the operation of the center. |
1097 | (g) A method for determining whether a student has |
1098 | satisfied the requirements for graduation specified in s. |
1099 | 1003.43 and for completion of a postsecondary certificate or |
1100 | degree. |
1101 | (h) A method for granting secondary and postsecondary |
1102 | diplomas, certificates, and degrees. |
1103 | (i) A description of and address for the physical facility |
1104 | in which the center will be located. |
1105 | (j) A method of resolving conflicts between the governing |
1106 | body of the center and the sponsor and between consortium |
1107 | members, if applicable. |
1108 | (k) A method for reporting student data as required by law |
1109 | and rule. |
1110 | (l) The identity of all relatives employed by the charter |
1111 | technical career center who are related to the center owner, |
1112 | president, chair of the governing board of directors, |
1113 | superintendent, governing board member, principal, assistant |
1114 | principal, or any other person employed by the center who has |
1115 | equivalent decisionmaking authority. As used in this paragraph, |
1116 | the term "relative" means father, mother, son, daughter, |
1117 | brother, sister, husband, wife, father-in-law, mother-in-law, |
1118 | son-in-law, daughter-in-law, brother-in-law, sister-in-law, |
1119 | stepfather, stepmother, stepson, stepdaughter, stepbrother, |
1120 | stepsister, half brother, or half sister. |
1121 | (m)(l) Other information required by the district school |
1122 | board or community college board of trustees. |
1123 |
|
1124 | Students at a center must meet the same testing and academic |
1125 | performance standards as those established by law and rule for |
1126 | students at public schools and public technical centers. The |
1127 | students must also meet any additional assessment indicators |
1128 | that are included within the charter approved by the district |
1129 | school board or community college board of trustees. |
1130 | (5) APPLICATION.--An application to establish a center |
1131 | must be submitted by February 1 of the year preceding the school |
1132 | year in which the center will begin operation. The sponsor must |
1133 | review the application using an evaluation instrument developed |
1134 | by the Department of Education and make a final decision on |
1135 | whether to approve the application and grant the charter by |
1136 | March 1, and may condition the granting of a charter on the |
1137 | center's taking certain actions or maintaining certain |
1138 | conditions. Such actions and conditions must be provided to the |
1139 | applicant in writing. The district school board or community |
1140 | college board of trustees is not required to issue a charter to |
1141 | any person. |
1142 | (6) SPONSOR.--A district school board or community college |
1143 | board of trustees or a consortium of one or more of each may |
1144 | sponsor a center in the county in which the board has |
1145 | jurisdiction. |
1146 | (d) The Department of Education shall offer or arrange for |
1147 | training and technical assistance to applicants in developing |
1148 | business plans and estimating costs and income. This assistance |
1149 | shall address estimating startup costs, projecting enrollment, |
1150 | and identifying the types and amounts of state and federal |
1151 | financial assistance the center will be eligible to receive. The |
1152 | training shall include instruction in accurate financial |
1153 | planning and good business practices may provide technical |
1154 | assistance to an applicant upon written request. |
1155 | (f) The sponsor shall monitor and review the center's |
1156 | progress toward charter goals and shall monitor the center's |
1157 | revenues and expenditures. The sponsor shall perform the duties |
1158 | provided for in s. 1002.345. |
1159 | (8) ELIGIBLE STUDENTS.-- |
1160 | (a) A center must be open to all students as space is |
1161 | available and may not discriminate in admissions policies or |
1162 | practices on the basis of an individual's physical disability or |
1163 | proficiency in English or on any other basis that would be |
1164 | unlawful if practiced by a public school or a community college. |
1165 | A center may establish reasonable criteria by which to evaluate |
1166 | prospective students, which criteria must be outlined in the |
1167 | charter. |
1168 | (b) The calculation under s. 1003.03 for class size |
1169 | compliance for a center shall be the average for the applicable |
1170 | grade grouping at the school level established at the October |
1171 | student membership survey of the district in which the center is |
1172 | operated. |
1173 | (10) EXEMPTION FROM STATUTES.-- |
1174 | (c) A center must comply with the antidiscrimination |
1175 | provisions of s. 1000.05 and the provisions of s. 1002.33(24) |
1176 | relating to the employment of relatives. |
1177 | (13) BOARD OF DIRECTORS AUTHORITY.--The board of directors |
1178 | of a center may decide matters relating to the operation of the |
1179 | school, including budgeting, curriculum, and operating |
1180 | procedures, subject to the center's charter. The board of |
1181 | directors is responsible for performing the duties provided for |
1182 | in s. 1002.345, including monitoring the corrective action plan. |
1183 | The board of directors must comply with the provisions of s. |
1184 | 1002.33 (25). |
1185 | Section 9. Section 1002.345, Florida Statutes, is created |
1186 | to read: |
1187 | 1002.345 Determination of financial weaknesses and |
1188 | financial emergencies for charter schools and charter technical |
1189 | career centers.--This section applies to charter schools |
1190 | operating pursuant to ss. 1002.33 and 1002.335, and to charter |
1191 | technical career centers operating pursuant to s. 1002.34. |
1192 | (1) FINANCIAL WEAKNESS; REQUIREMENTS.-- |
1193 | (a) A charter school and a charter technical career center |
1194 | shall be subject to an expedited review by the sponsor when any |
1195 | one of the following conditions occurs: |
1196 | 1. An end-of-year financial deficit. |
1197 | 2. A substantial decline in student enrollment without a |
1198 | commensurate reduction in expenses. |
1199 | 3. Insufficient revenues to pay current operating |
1200 | expenses. |
1201 | 4. Insufficient revenues to pay long-term expenses. |
1202 | 5. Disproportionate administrative expenses. |
1203 | 6. Excessive debt. |
1204 | 7. Excessive expenditures. |
1205 | 8. Inadequate fund balances or reserves. |
1206 | 9. Failure to meet financial reporting requirements |
1207 | pursuant to s. 1002.33(9), s. 1002.335(7)(a)7., or s. |
1208 | 1002.34(14). |
1209 | 10. Weak financial controls or other adverse financial |
1210 | conditions identified through an annual audit conducted pursuant |
1211 | to s. 218.39. |
1212 | 11. Negative financial findings cited in reports by the |
1213 | Auditor General or the Office of Program Policy Analysis and |
1214 | Government Accountability. |
1215 | (b) A sponsor shall notify the governing board within 7 |
1216 | working days when one or more of the conditions specified in |
1217 | paragraph (a) occur. |
1218 | (c) The governing board and the sponsor shall develop a |
1219 | corrective action plan and file the plan with the Commissioner |
1220 | of Education within 30 working days. If the governing board and |
1221 | the sponsor are unable to agree on a corrective action plan, the |
1222 | Commissioner of Education shall determine the components of the |
1223 | plan. The governing board shall implement the plan. |
1224 | (d) The governing board shall include the corrective |
1225 | action plan and the status of its implementation in the annual |
1226 | progress report to the sponsor that is required under s. |
1227 | 1002.33(9)(k), s. 1002.335(7)(a)7., or s. 1002.34(14). |
1228 | (e) If the governing board fails to implement the |
1229 | corrective action plan within 1 year, the State Board of |
1230 | Education shall prescribe any steps necessary for the charter |
1231 | school or the charter technical career center to comply with |
1232 | state requirements. |
1233 | (f) The chair of the governing board shall annually appear |
1234 | before the State Board of Education and report on the |
1235 | implementation of the State Board of Education's requirements. |
1236 | (2) FINANCIAL EMERGENCY; DEFICIT FUND BALANCE; DEFICIT NET |
1237 | ASSETS; REQUIREMENTS.-- |
1238 | (a) A charter school and a charter technical career center |
1239 | shall provide for a certified public accountant or auditor to |
1240 | conduct an annual financial audit in accordance with s. 218.39. |
1241 | (b) The charter shall ensure that, if an annual financial |
1242 | audit of a charter school or charter technical career center |
1243 | reveals one or more of the conditions in s. 218.503(1) have |
1244 | occurred or will occur if action is not taken or if a charter |
1245 | school or charter technical career center has a deficit fund |
1246 | balance or deficit net assets, the auditor must notify the |
1247 | governing board of the charter school or charter technical |
1248 | career center, as appropriate, the sponsor, and the Commissioner |
1249 | of Education. |
1250 | (c)1. When a financial audit conducted by a certified |
1251 | public accountant in accordance with s. 218.39 reveals that one |
1252 | or more of the conditions in s. 218.503(1) have occurred or will |
1253 | occur if action is not taken or when a deficit fund balance or |
1254 | deficit net assets exist, the auditor shall notify and provide |
1255 | the financial audit to the governing board of the charter school |
1256 | or charter technical career center, as appropriate, the sponsor, |
1257 | and the Commissioner of Education within 7 working days after |
1258 | the finding is made. |
1259 | 2. When the charter school or charter technical career |
1260 | center is found to be in a state of financial emergency pursuant |
1261 | to s. 218.503(4), the charter school or charter technical career |
1262 | center shall file a detailed financial recovery plan as provided |
1263 | for in s. 218.503 with the sponsor within 30 days after being |
1264 | notified by the Commissioner of Education that a financial |
1265 | recovery plan is needed. |
1266 | (d) The sponsor shall file a copy of the financial |
1267 | recovery plan with the Commissioner of Education. |
1268 | (e) The governing board shall include the financial |
1269 | recovery plan and the status of its implementation in the annual |
1270 | progress report to the sponsor which is required under s. |
1271 | 1002.33(9)(k), s. 1002.335(7)(a)7., or s. 1002.34(14). |
1272 | (3) REPORT.--The Commissioner of Education shall annually |
1273 | report to the State Board of Education each charter school and |
1274 | charter technical career center that is subject to a financial |
1275 | recovery plan or a corrective action plan under this section. |
1276 | (4) RULES.--The State Board of Education shall adopt rules |
1277 | pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 for developing financial |
1278 | recovery and corrective action plans and establishing the |
1279 | criteria for defining each of the conditions in subsection (1). |
1280 | (5) TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE.--The Department of Education |
1281 | shall provide technical assistance to charter schools, charter |
1282 | technical career centers, governing boards, and sponsors in |
1283 | developing financial recovery and corrective action plans. |
1284 | (6) FAILURE TO CORRECT DEFICIENCIES.--The sponsor may |
1285 | choose not to renew or may terminate a charter if the charter |
1286 | school or charter technical career center fails to correct the |
1287 | deficiencies noted in the corrective action plan within 1 year |
1288 | or exhibits one or more financial emergency conditions as |
1289 | provided in s. 218.503(1)(a)-(d) for 2 consecutive years. This |
1290 | subsection is not intended to affect a sponsor's authority to |
1291 | terminate or not renew a charter pursuant to s. 1002.33(8). |
1292 | Section 10. Paragraph (f) is added to subsection (2) of |
1293 | section 1013.62, Florida Statutes, to read: |
1294 | 1013.62 Charter schools capital outlay funding.-- |
1295 | (2) A charter school's governing body may use charter |
1296 | school capital outlay funds for the following purposes: |
1297 | (f) Any of the purposes set forth in s. 1011.71(2). |
1298 |
|
1299 | Conversion charter schools may use capital outlay funds received |
1300 | through the reduction in the administrative fee provided in s. |
1301 | 1002.33(20) for renovation, repair, and maintenance of school |
1302 | facilities that are owned by the sponsor. |
1303 |
|
1304 | ----------------------------------------------------- |
1305 | T I T L E A M E N D M E N T |
1306 | Remove lines 9-59 and insert: |
1307 | financial emergency; requiring that the sponsor and Legislative |
1308 | Auditing Committee be notified of certain conditions; providing |
1309 | that the Commissioner of Education may require a financial |
1310 | recovery plan if certain conditions exist for a charter school |
1311 | or charter technical career center; amending s. 1002.33, F.S.; |
1312 | providing for duties of charter school sponsors and governing |
1313 | boards when charter schools and charter technical career centers |
1314 | experience a financial weakness or a financial emergency; |
1315 | specifying forms and evaluation instruments to be used by |
1316 | charter school applicants and sponsors; revising provisions |
1317 | relating to appeal of a charter school application denial; |
1318 | deleting the auditing requirements and financial emergency |
1319 | provisions for charter schools; requiring charter schools to |
1320 | disclose the identity of relatives of charter school personnel; |
1321 | revising provisions relating to charter school renewal terms; |
1322 | providing that immediate termination of a charter is exempt from |
1323 | requirements for an informal hearing or a hearing under ch. 120, |
1324 | F.S.; requiring charter schools to provide quarterly or monthly |
1325 | financial statements under specified circumstances; revising |
1326 | provisions relating to a charter school's annual report; |
1327 | revising provisions relating to student eligibility to attend a |
1328 | charter school; revising the calculation requirements for class |
1329 | size compliance by charter schools; providing requirements for |
1330 | distribution of funds to charter schools; providing priority to |
1331 | charter schools for the lease or purchase of surplused, |
1332 | disposed, or unused public school property and facilities; |
1333 | requiring a sponsor to provide additional services relating to |
1334 | school lunches under the federal lunch program; providing for |
1335 | the disclosure of the performance of charter schools that are |
1336 | not given a school grade or school improvement rating; providing |
1337 | reporting requirements; providing restrictions for the |
1338 | employment of relatives by charter school personnel; providing |
1339 | that members of a charter school governing board are subject to |
1340 | certain standards of conduct and financial disclosure; amending |
1341 | s. 1002.335, F.S., relating to the Florida Schools of Excellence |
1342 | Commission; revising provisions relating to exclusive authority |
1343 | to authorize charter schools; eliminating the requirement for |
1344 | district school boards to annually seek continued exclusivity |
1345 | from the State Board of Education; providing that a grant or |
1346 | denial of exclusivity shall be effective for 4 fiscal years; |
1347 | specifying additional components of cosponsor agreements; |
1348 | providing for application of performance disclosure requirements |
1349 | for charter schools that are not graded or rated; providing for |
1350 | application of restrictions on the employment of relatives and |
1351 | certain standards of conduct and financial disclosure; amending |
1352 | s. 1002.34, F.S.; providing additional duties for charter |
1353 | technical career centers, applicants, sponsors, and governing |
1354 | boards; requiring the Department of Education to offer or |
1355 | arrange training and assistance to applicants for a charter |
1356 | technical career center; revising the calculation requirements |
1357 | for class size compliance by charter technical career centers; |
1358 | providing for application of restrictions on the employment of |
1359 | relatives and certain standards of conduct and financial |
1360 | disclosure; creating s. 1002.345, F.S.; establishing criteria |
1361 | and requirements for charter schools and charter technical |
1362 | career centers that have financial weaknesses or are in a state |
1363 | of financial emergency; establishing requirements for charter |
1364 | schools, charter technical career centers, governing boards, and |
1365 | sponsors; requiring financial audits of charter schools and |
1366 | charter technical career centers; providing for corrective |
1367 | action and financial recovery plans; providing for duties of |
1368 | auditors, the Commissioner of Education, and the Department of |
1369 | Education; requiring the State Board of Education to adopt |
1370 | rules; providing grounds for termination or nonrenewal of a |
1371 | charter; amending s. 1013.62, F.S.; authorizing additional uses |
1372 | for charter school capital outlay funds; providing an |