Florida Senate - 2008 SB 1736

By Senator Geller

31-02375-08 20081736__

1

A bill to be entitled

2

An act relating to the Beverage Law; creating s. 561.222,

3

F.S.; authorizing the direct shipment of wine into this

4

state for personal consumption; requiring licensure of

5

winery shippers; providing eligibility requirements for

6

licensure; requiring that recipients be at least 21 years

7

of age; requiring proof of age and signature of recipient;

8

requiring monthly reports by winery shippers; requiring

9

payment of taxes by winery shippers; providing for

10

jurisdiction; providing administrative and criminal

11

penalties; amending ss. 561.24, 561.54, 561.545, 564.045,

12

and 599.004, F.S., to conform to the provisions of s.

13

561.222, F.S.; providing an effective date.

14

15

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

16

17

     Section 1.  Section 561.222, Florida Statutes, is created to

18

read:

19

     561.222 Winery shipments for personal consumption.--

20

     (1) LEGISLATIVE INTENT.--It is the intent of the

21

Legislature that this section apply only to the sale and

22

distribution of wine produced by wineries that manufacture no

23

more than 250,000 gallons of wine per year. The Legislature finds

24

a rational basis for the limitations contained herein as the

25

least discriminatory means of protecting the public and state

26

revenues through equivalent regulation of farm wineries. It is

27

the intent of the Legislature that the state continue to maintain

28

and enforce laws regulating the importation, distribution, and

29

sale of alcoholic beverages. The Legislature finds that the

30

importation, distribution, and sale of alcoholic beverages

31

require strict regulation of orderly markets with transparent and

32

accountable distribution and sale to promote temperance by

33

discouraging consumption by underage persons and abusive

34

consumption by adults and by the collection of excise and sales

35

taxes critical to the fiscal health of the state. The Legislature

36

finds that this is best achieved by a comprehensive system of

37

licensed and regulated importation into and distribution and sale

38

within the state, including the three-tier system. The

39

Legislature continues to maintain its interest in the state

40

exercising its proper police power, ensuring enforcement of the

41

Beverage Law, and regulating the transportation, importation,

42

distribution, and sale of alcoholic beverages to the maximum

43

extent allowed by the State and United States Constitutions. The

44

Legislature reaffirms its intent that the direct shipment of beer

45

and spirits to residents of this state remains prohibited and

46

reaffirms its intent to uphold and preserve the laws of this

47

state relating to alcoholic beverages against constitutional

48

challenges.

49

     (2) LICENSURE REQUIREMENTS.--

50

     (a) Notwithstanding any provision of law to the contrary, a

51

wine manufacturer in any state who holds a wine producer basic

52

permit issued pursuant to the Federal Alcohol Administration Act

53

and a current wine manufacturer's license from the state in which

54

it is domiciled and who manufactures no more than 250,000 gallons

55

of wine per year may ship those wines to a resident of this state

56

who is at least 21 years of age for that resident's personal use

57

and not for resale, upon obtaining a winery shipper license from

58

the division. To obtain a winery shipper license, an applicant

59

must file the following with the division:

60

     1. An application on forms prescribed by the division

61

pursuant to s. 561.17, providing information that is identical to

62

the information required for licensure as a wine manufacturer in

63

this state, a copy of its current basic permit as a wine producer

64

issued under the Federal Alcohol Administration Act, and a copy

65

of a current license to manufacture wine from the state in which

66

it is domiciled;

67

     2. Evidence that it qualifies for licensure under s.

68

561.15;

69

     3. An affirmation that it consents to the jurisdiction of

70

the courts and agencies of this state for enforcement of the

71

Beverage Law, including actions by third parties for violations

72

of this section;

73

     4. A copy of its appointment of a registered agent in this

74

state for acceptance of service of process. It must also notify

75

the division upon a change in registered agents;

76

     5. Evidence that it has registered all brands shipped and

77

has obtained licensure as a primary American source of supply

78

pursuant to s. 564.045;

79

     6. Evidence of a $5,000 surety bond acceptable to the

80

division as surety for the payment of all taxes. However, if the

81

division determines a smaller bond is adequate, based on the

82

volume of business done by the applicant, it may accept a bond in

83

a lesser amount, but not less than $1,000;

84

     7. A copy of its registration number from the Department of

85

Revenue as a collector and remitter of state sales tax and

86

evidence that its registration is current; and

87

     8. A license fee of $250. The license must be renewed

88

before August 1 of each year by paying a renewal fee of $250.

89

     (b) The division may not issue or renew a license to an

90

applicant or licensee who:

91

     1. Has violated the provisions of this section;

92

     2. Produces more than 250,000 gallons of wine annually;

93

     3. Has subsidiary or affiliated wineries whose individual

94

production totals are greater than 250,000 gallons per year; or

95

     4. Has appointed a distributor in this state, unless the

96

applicant provides to the division a copy of written notice to

97

that distributor of its application as a winery shipper at least

98

1 year before applying for a license.

99

     (3) SHIPPING REQUIREMENTS AND LIMITATIONS.--

100

     (a) Before shipping wine to a resident of this state, a

101

winery shipper must:

102

     1. Require the person to state that he or she is 21 years

103

of age or older;

104

     2. Conspicuously post a label on the outside of each wine

105

box disclosing that the package contains alcohol, that the

106

recipient must be at least 21 years of age, and that the

107

signature of a person at least 21 years of age is required for

108

delivery; and

109

     3. Ship no more than 15 cases or 9 liters each of wine per

110

calendar year to any household address in this state.

111

     (b) Each winery shipper and common carrier must require,

112

prior to delivery, that the signature of the addressee or another

113

person at least 21 years of age is obtained after presentation of

114

a valid driver's license, state-issued identification card,

115

passport, or United States armed services identification card.

116

     (c) Each common carrier shall provide, before delivering

117

wine, a written policy to that winery that the common carrier

118

will obtain the information required by paragraph (b). The

119

signature form must inform the recipient that his or her

120

signature acknowledges that the wine is for personal or household

121

use and is not for resale.

122

     (d) Each winery shipper shall also offer the brands of wine

123

shipped under this section to licensed distributors in the same

124

quantities per calendar year as are direct shipped.

125

     (4) TAXES.--

126

     (a) Each winery shipper shall monthly pay all sales taxes

127

to the Department of Revenue, and to the division all state

128

excise taxes due on sales to persons in this state for the

129

preceding month. The taxes shall be calculated as if the sales

130

took place in this state.

131

     (b) Each winery shipper shall maintain records of its

132

direct shipments to this state, including the names, addresses,

133

amounts, and dates of shipments for at least 3 years after the

134

date of delivery, and shall allow the Department of Revenue or

135

the division, upon request, to audit such records, not to exceed

136

the frequency of audits of licensees of the Beverage Law

137

generally, but no less than once per year. The winery shipper

138

shall furnish any documents within 30 days after a request is

139

made.

140

     (5) MONTHLY REPORT.--All winery shippers shall report to

141

the division, by the 10th of each month, on division forms:

142

     (a) Whether any wine was shipped to residents of this state

143

during the preceding month;

144

     (b) The total price of any wine shipped;

145

     (c) The quantity and brands of wine shipped;

146

     (d) The amount of excise tax paid to the division for the

147

shipments; and

148

     (e) Any other information that the division requires.

149

     (6) RECORDKEEPING.--All winery shippers must maintain the

150

following records, electronic or otherwise, available for

151

inspection by the Department of Revenue or the division upon

152

request for a period of 3 years after the date of delivery:

153

     (a) A license issued under this section;

154

     (b) Records of all wines ordered, sold, or shipped to

155

residents of this state and the names, addresses, and date of

156

birth of the buyers, as well as the quantities and brands of wine

157

shipped and the name of the common carrier for each shipment; and

158

     (c) Any contracts with common carriers and the adult

159

signature delivery policy of such common carriers.

160

     (7) COMMON CARRIERS.--Common carriers making deliveries

161

under this section shall:

162

     (a) Register with the division and acknowledge their intent

163

to deliver wines and acknowledge the requirements for delivery of

164

such shipments;

165

     (b) Refuse to deliver a shipment if the recipient appears

166

to be under 21 years of age and does not present valid

167

identification required by this section; and

168

     (c) Obtain the recipient's address, signature, and

169

acknowledgement of personal consumption for each delivery,

170

maintain such records for 3 years, and have them available for

171

inspection upon request by the division.

172

     (8) PENALTIES.--The Department of Revenue shall enforce the

173

collection of sales tax under this section. The division shall

174

enforce the other requirements of this section. In addition to

175

the penalties provided by s. 561.545, knowingly or intentionally

176

shipping or delivering wine to a person under 21 years of age is

177

a third-degree felony, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s.

178

775.083, or s. 775.084. The division may suspend or revoke the

179

license of or impose a fine against a winery shipper for any

180

violation of this section. If the division has reasonable cause

181

to believe that a winery shipper has violated this section, the

182

division may issue a cease and desist order requiring the winery

183

shipper to cease shipments. The division may impose a civil

184

penalty of not more than $50,000 against a winery shipper who

185

knowingly violates a cease and desist order.

186

     (9) RULEMAKING.--The Department of Revenue and the division

187

may adopt rules to administer this section.

188

     Section 2.  Subsection (5) of section 561.24, Florida

189

Statutes, is amended to read:

190

     561.24  Licensing manufacturers as distributors or

191

registered exporters prohibited; procedure for issuance and

192

renewal of distributors' licenses and exporters' registrations.--

193

     (5)  Notwithstanding any of the provisions of the foregoing

194

subsections, any corporation which holds a license as a

195

distributor on June 3, 1947, shall be entitled to a renewal

196

thereof, provided such corporation complies with all of the

197

provisions of the Beverage Law of Florida, as amended, and of

198

this section and establishes by satisfactory evidence to the

199

division that, during the 6-month period next preceding its

200

application for such renewal, of the total volume of its sales of

201

spirituous liquors, in either dollars or quantity, not more than

202

40 percent of such spirituous liquors sold by it, in either

203

dollars or quantity, were manufactured, rectified, or distilled

204

by any corporation with which the applicant is affiliated,

205

directly or indirectly, including any corporation which owns or

206

controls in any way any stock in the applicant corporation or any

207

corporation which is a subsidiary or affiliate of the corporation

208

so owning stock in the applicant corporation. Any manufacturer of

209

wine holding a license as a distributor on the effective date of

210

this act shall be entitled to a renewal of such license

211

notwithstanding the provisions of subsections (1)-(5). The

212

division may not issue a winery shipper license to a manufacturer

213

who is licensed as a distributor or vendor in any state. This

214

section does not apply to any winery qualifying as a certified

215

Florida Farm Winery under s. 599.004.

216

     Section 3.  Section 561.54, Florida Statutes, is amended to

217

read:

218

     561.54  Certain deliveries of beverages prohibited.--

219

     (1)  It is unlawful for common or permit carriers, operators

220

of privately owned cars, trucks, buses, or other conveyances or

221

out-of-state manufacturers or suppliers to make delivery from

222

without the state of any alcoholic beverage to any person,

223

association of persons, or corporation within the state, except

224

to qualified manufacturers, distributors, and exporters of such

225

beverages so delivered and to qualified bonded warehouses in this

226

state.

227

     (2)  Any licensee aggrieved by a violation of this section

228

may bring an action in any court of competent jurisdiction to

229

recover for the state all moneys obtained by common carriers or

230

permit carriers; obtained by operators of privately owned cars,

231

trucks, buses, or other conveyances; or obtained by out-of-state

232

manufacturers or suppliers as a result of the delivery of

233

alcoholic beverages in violation of this section, and may obtain

234

a declaratory judgment that an act or practice violates this

235

section and enjoin any person from violating this section.  In

236

addition to such relief, the court may order the confiscation and

237

destruction of any alcoholic beverages delivered in violation of

238

this section.  In assessing damages, the court shall enter

239

judgment against a defendant for three times the amount of the

240

delivery charges proved or the fair market value of merchandise

241

unlawfully brought into the state.  Payment or satisfaction of

242

any judgment under this section, other than for costs and

243

attorney's fees, shall be made in its entirety to the state.  In

244

any successful action under this section, the court shall award

245

the plaintiff costs and reasonable attorney's fees.

246

     (3) This section does not apply to the shipment of wine by

247

a licensed winery shipper to a person 21 years of age or older or

248

a vendor licensed to sell alcoholic beverages for resale in

249

accordance with s. 561.222.

250

     Section 4.  Section 561.545, Florida Statutes, is amended to

251

read:

252

     561.545  Certain shipments of beverages prohibited;

253

penalties; exceptions.--The Legislature finds that the direct

254

shipment of malt or spirituous alcoholic beverages by persons in

255

the business of selling malt or spirituous alcoholic beverages to

256

residents of this state in violation of the Beverage Law poses a

257

serious threat to the public health, safety, and welfare; to

258

state revenue collections; and to the economy of the state. The

259

Legislature further finds that the penalties for illegal direct

260

shipment of malt or spirituous alcoholic beverages to residents

261

of this state should be made adequate to ensure compliance with

262

the Beverage Law and that the measures provided for in this

263

section are fully consistent with the powers conferred upon the

264

state by the Twenty-first Amendment to the United States

265

Constitution.

266

     (1) Any person in the business of selling malt or

267

spirituous alcoholic beverages who knowingly and intentionally

268

ships, or causes to be shipped, any malt or spirituous alcoholic

269

beverage from an out-of-state location directly to any person in

270

this state who does not hold a valid manufacturer's or

271

wholesaler's license or exporter's registration issued by the

272

Division of Alcoholic Beverages and Tobacco or who is not a

273

state-bonded warehouse is in violation of this section.

274

     (2)  Any common carrier or permit carrier or any operator of

275

a privately owned car, truck, bus, or other conveyance who

276

knowingly and intentionally transports any malt or spirituous

277

alcoholic beverage from an out-of-state location directly to any

278

person in this state who does not hold a valid manufacturer's or

279

wholesaler's license or exporter's registration or who is not a

280

state-bonded warehouse is in violation of this section.

281

     (3)  Any person found by the division to be in violation of

282

subsection (1) shall be issued a notice, by certified mail, to

283

show cause why a cease and desist order should not be issued. Any

284

person who violates subsection (1) within 2 years after receiving

285

a cease and desist order or within 2 years after a prior

286

conviction for violating subsection (1) commits a felony of the

287

third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083,

288

or s. 775.084.

289

     (4)  Any common carrier or permit carrier, or any operator

290

of a privately owned car, truck, bus, or other conveyance found

291

by the division to be in violation of subsection (2) as a result

292

of a second or subsequent delivery from the same source and

293

location, within a 2-year period after the first delivery shall

294

be issued a notice, by certified mail, to show cause why a cease

295

and desist order should not be issued. Any person who violates

296

subsection (2) within 2 years after receiving the cease and

297

desist order or within 2 years after a prior conviction for

298

violating subsection (2) commits a felony of the third degree,

299

punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

300

     (5)  This section does not apply to the direct shipment of

301

sacramental alcoholic beverages to bona fide religious

302

organizations as authorized by the division or to possession of

303

alcoholic beverages in accordance with s. 562.15(2).

304

     Section 5.  Subsection (2) of section 564.045, Florida

305

Statutes, is amended to read:

306

     564.045  Licensure as primary American source of supply.--

307

     (2)  TAX CONTROL LICENSURE REQUIRED.--For purposes of tax

308

revenue control, a no person, firm, corporation, or other entity

309

that which is the primary American source of supply as defined

310

herein may not sell, offer for sale, accept orders for sale,

311

ship, or cause to be shipped into this state any vinous beverages

312

to any distributor, or importer, or resident for household

313

consumption under s. 561.222 within the state without having

314

first obtained licensure as a primary American source of supply

315

on forms provided by, and in such manner as prescribed by, the

316

division. Applicants for licensure as a primary American source

317

of supply are shall be exempt from the requirements and

318

qualification standards set forth in ss. 561.15 and 561.17,

319

except applicants for winery shipper licenses under s. 561.222.

320

     Section 6.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section

321

599.004, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

322

     599.004  Florida Farm Winery Program; registration; logo;

323

fees.--

324

     (1)  The Florida Farm Winery Program is established within

325

the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.  Under this

326

program, a winery may qualify as a tourist attraction only if it

327

is registered with and certified by the department as a Florida

328

Farm Winery.  A winery may not claim to be certified unless it

329

has received written approval from the department.

330

     (a)  To qualify as a certified Florida Farm Winery, a winery

331

shall meet the following standards:

332

     1.  Produce or sell less than 250,000 gallons of wine

333

annually, of which 60 percent of the wine produced must be made

334

from agricultural products produced in this state. The

335

Commissioner of Agriculture may waive this requirement in times

336

of hardship.

337

     2.  Maintain a minimum of 10 acres of owned or managed

338

vineyards in Florida.

339

     3.  Be open to the public for tours, tastings, and sales at

340

least 30 hours each week.

341

     4.  Make annual application to the department for

342

recognition as a Florida Farm Winery, on forms provided by the

343

department.

344

     5.  Pay an annual application and registration fee of $100.

345

     Section 7.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2008.

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.