1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to use of an electronic wireless |
3 | communications device while driving; amending s. 316.304, |
4 | F.S.; prohibiting certain persons from using an electronic |
5 | wireless communications device while operating a motor |
6 | vehicle; providing for enforcement; providing penalties; |
7 | amending s. 322.27, F.S.; providing for a point assessment |
8 | against the driver's license; providing an effective date. |
9 |
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10 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
11 |
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12 | Section 1. Section 316.304, Florida Statutes, is amended |
13 | to read: |
14 | 316.304 Use of listening or communications devices Wearing |
15 | of headsets.-- |
16 | (1)(a) No person shall operate a vehicle while wearing a |
17 | headset, headphone, or other listening device, other than a |
18 | hearing aid or instrument for the improvement of defective human |
19 | hearing. |
20 | (b)(2) This subsection section does not apply to: |
21 | 1.(a) Any law enforcement officer equipped with any |
22 | communications communication device necessary in performing his |
23 | or her assigned duties or to any emergency vehicle operator |
24 | equipped with any ear protection device. |
25 | 2.(b) Any applicant for a license to operate a motorcycle |
26 | while taking the examination required by s. 322.12(5). |
27 | 3.(c) Any person operating a motorcycle who is using a |
28 | headset that is installed in a helmet and worn so as to prevent |
29 | the speakers from making direct contact with the user's ears so |
30 | that the user can hear surrounding sounds. |
31 | 4.(d) Any person using a headset in conjunction with a |
32 | cellular telephone that only provides sound through one ear and |
33 | allows surrounding sounds to be heard with the other ear. |
34 | 5.(e) Any person using a headset in conjunction with |
35 | communicating with the central base operation that only provides |
36 | sound through one ear and allows surrounding sounds to be heard |
37 | with the other ear. |
38 | (c)(3) The Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles |
39 | shall promulgate, by administrative rule, standards and |
40 | specifications for headset equipment the use of which is |
41 | permitted under this subsection section. The department shall |
42 | inspect and review all such devices submitted to it and shall |
43 | publish a list by name and type of approved equipment. |
44 | (d)(4) A violation of this subsection section is a |
45 | noncriminal traffic infraction, punishable as a nonmoving |
46 | violation as provided in chapter 318. |
47 | (2)(a) A person who has not attained 18 years of age shall |
48 | not operate a motor vehicle while using an electronic wireless |
49 | communications device. |
50 | (b) This subsection does not apply to a person using an |
51 | electronic wireless communications device to: |
52 | 1. Report illegal activity; |
53 | 2. Summon medical or other emergency help; or |
54 | 3. Prevent injury to a person or property. |
55 | (c) Enforcement of this subsection by state or local law |
56 | enforcement agencies must be accomplished only as a secondary |
57 | action when an operator of a motor vehicle has been detained for |
58 | a suspected violation of another provision of this chapter, |
59 | chapter 320, or chapter 322. |
60 | (d) A person who violates this subsection commits a |
61 | noncriminal traffic infraction, punishable as a moving violation |
62 | as provided in chapter 318, and shall have one point assessed |
63 | against his or her driver's license as set forth in s. 322.27. |
64 | Section 2. Paragraph (d) of subsection (3) of section |
65 | 322.27, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
66 | 322.27 Authority of department to suspend or revoke |
67 | license.-- |
68 | (3) There is established a point system for evaluation of |
69 | convictions of violations of motor vehicle laws or ordinances, |
70 | and violations of applicable provisions of s. 403.413(6)(b) when |
71 | such violations involve the use of motor vehicles, for the |
72 | determination of the continuing qualification of any person to |
73 | operate a motor vehicle. The department is authorized to suspend |
74 | the license of any person upon showing of its records or other |
75 | good and sufficient evidence that the licensee has been |
76 | convicted of violation of motor vehicle laws or ordinances, or |
77 | applicable provisions of s. 403.413(6)(b), amounting to 12 or |
78 | more points as determined by the point system. The suspension |
79 | shall be for a period of not more than 1 year. |
80 | (d) The point system shall have as its basic element a |
81 | graduated scale of points assigning relative values to |
82 | convictions of the following violations: |
83 | 1. Reckless driving, willful and wanton--4 points. |
84 | 2. Leaving the scene of a crash resulting in property |
85 | damage of more than $50--6 points. |
86 | 3. Unlawful speed resulting in a crash--6 points. |
87 | 4. Passing a stopped school bus--4 points. |
88 | 5. Unlawful speed: |
89 | a. Not in excess of 15 miles per hour of lawful or posted |
90 | speed--3 points. |
91 | b. In excess of 15 miles per hour of lawful or posted |
92 | speed--4 points. |
93 | 6. A violation of a traffic control signal device as |
94 | provided in s. 316.074(1) or s. 316.075(1)(c)1.--4 points. |
95 | 7. Person who has not attained 18 years of age operating a |
96 | motor vehicle while using an electronic wireless communications |
97 | device in violation of s. 316.304(2)--1 point. |
98 | 8.7. All other moving violations (including parking on a |
99 | highway outside the limits of a municipality)--3 points. |
100 | However, no points shall be imposed for a violation of s. |
101 | 316.0741 or s. 316.2065(12). |
102 | 9.8. Any moving violation covered above, excluding |
103 | unlawful speed, resulting in a crash--4 points. |
104 | 10.9. Any conviction under s. 403.413(6)(b)--3 points. |
105 | 11.10. Any conviction under s. 316.0775(2)--4 points. |
106 | Section 3. This act shall take effect October 1, 2008. |