Florida Senate - 2008 CS for SB 2006

By the Committee on Commerce; and Senators Diaz de la Portilla and Bullard

577-05723-08 20082006c1

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A bill to be entitled

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An act relating to concealed weapons licenses; amending s.

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790.06, F.S.; requiring that a license be revoked or

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suspended under certain circumstances; clarifying the

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meaning of "final disposition of the case" for purposes of

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suspending a license; requiring that a license be

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suspended until the licensee's completion of any community

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supervision imposed by a court for any disqualifying

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crime; requiring that, under certain circumstances, a

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license be suspended or revoked, notwithstanding any

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provision to the contrary in ch. 120, F.S.; providing that

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a licensee may request an administrative hearing;

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requiring that the hearing be held in accordance with the

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provisions of ch. 120, F.S., and s. 120.57, F.S.; amending

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s. 790.115, F.S., relating to possessing or discharging a

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weapon on school property; conforming a cross-reference;

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amending s. 903.047, F.S.; requiring that a defendant

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surrender a license to the clerk of the court as a

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condition of pretrial release at the request of the

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prosecuting authority if the defendant is arrested for any

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crime that would require the Department of Agriculture and

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Consumer Services to deny, suspend, or revoke the license;

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requiring the Comprehensive Case Information System to

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develop a report of licensees who have surrendered their

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licenses and submit the report monthly to the department;

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providing an effective date.

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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

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     Section 1.  Section 790.06, Florida Statutes, is amended to

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read:

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     790.06  License to carry concealed weapon or firearm.--

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     (1)  The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services is

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authorized to issue licenses to carry concealed weapons or

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concealed firearms to persons qualified as provided in this

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section. Each such license must bear a color photograph of the

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licensee. For the purposes of this section, concealed weapons or

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concealed firearms are defined as a handgun, electronic weapon or

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device, tear gas gun, knife, or billie, but the term does not

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include a machine gun as defined in s. 790.001(9). Such licenses

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shall be valid throughout the state for a period of 5 years from

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the date of issuance. Any person in compliance with the terms of

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such license may carry a concealed weapon or concealed firearm

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notwithstanding the provisions of s. 790.01. The licensee must

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carry the license, together with valid identification, at all

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times in which the licensee is in actual possession of a

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concealed weapon or firearm and must display both the license and

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proper identification upon demand by a law enforcement officer.

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Violations of the provisions of this subsection shall constitute

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a noncriminal violation with a penalty of $25, payable to the

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clerk of the court.

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     (2)  The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services

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shall issue a license if the applicant:

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     (a)  Is a resident of the United States or is a consular

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security official of a foreign government that maintains

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diplomatic relations and treaties of commerce, friendship, and

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navigation with the United States and is certified as such by the

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foreign government and by the appropriate embassy in this

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country;

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     (b)  Is 21 years of age or older;

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     (c)  Does not suffer from a physical infirmity which

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prevents the safe handling of a weapon or firearm;

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     (d)  Is not ineligible to possess a firearm pursuant to s.

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790.23 by virtue of having been convicted of a felony;

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     (e)  Has not been committed for the abuse of a controlled

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substance or been found guilty of a crime under the provisions of

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chapter 893 or similar laws of any other state relating to

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controlled substances within a 3-year period immediately

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preceding the date on which the application is submitted;

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     (f)  Does not chronically and habitually use alcoholic

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beverages or other substances to the extent that his or her

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normal faculties are impaired. It shall be presumed that an

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applicant chronically and habitually uses alcoholic beverages or

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other substances to the extent that his or her normal faculties

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are impaired if the applicant has been committed under chapter

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397 or under the provisions of former chapter 396 or has been

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convicted under s. 790.151 or has been deemed a habitual offender

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under s. 856.011(3), or has had two or more convictions under s.

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316.193 or similar laws of any other state, within the 3-year

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period immediately preceding the date on which the application is

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submitted;

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     (g)  Desires a legal means to carry a concealed weapon or

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firearm for lawful self-defense;

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     (h)  Demonstrates competence with a firearm by any one of

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the following:

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     1.  Completion of any hunter education or hunter safety

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course approved by the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission

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or a similar agency of another state;

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     2.  Completion of any National Rifle Association firearms

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safety or training course;

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     3.  Completion of any firearms safety or training course or

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class available to the general public offered by a law

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enforcement, junior college, college, or private or public

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institution or organization or firearms training school,

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utilizing instructors certified by the National Rifle

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Association, Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission,

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or the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services;

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     4.  Completion of any law enforcement firearms safety or

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training course or class offered for security guards,

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investigators, special deputies, or any division or subdivision

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of law enforcement or security enforcement;

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     5.  Presents evidence of equivalent experience with a

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firearm through participation in organized shooting competition

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or military service;

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     6.  Is licensed or has been licensed to carry a firearm in

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this state or a county or municipality of this state, unless such

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license has been revoked for cause; or

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     7.  Completion of any firearms training or safety course or

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class conducted by a state-certified or National Rifle

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Association certified firearms instructor;

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A photocopy of a certificate of completion of any of the courses

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or classes; or an affidavit from the instructor, school, club,

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organization, or group that conducted or taught said course or

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class attesting to the completion of the course or class by the

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applicant; or a copy of any document which shows completion of

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the course or class or evidences participation in firearms

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competition shall constitute evidence of qualification under this

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paragraph; any person who conducts a course pursuant to

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subparagraph 2., subparagraph 3., or subparagraph 7., or who, as

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an instructor, attests to the completion of such courses, must

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maintain records certifying that he or she observed the student

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safely handle and discharge the firearm;

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     (i)  Has not been adjudicated an incapacitated person under

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s. 744.331, or similar laws of any other state, unless 5 years

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have elapsed since the applicant's restoration to capacity by

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court order;

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     (j)  Has not been committed to a mental institution under

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chapter 394, or similar laws of any other state, unless the

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applicant produces a certificate from a licensed psychiatrist

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that he or she has not suffered from disability for at least 5

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years prior to the date of submission of the application;

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     (k)  Has not had adjudication of guilt withheld or

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imposition of sentence suspended on any felony or misdemeanor

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crime of domestic violence unless 3 years have elapsed since

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probation or any other conditions set by the court have been

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fulfilled, or the record has been sealed or expunged;

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     (l)  Has not been issued an injunction that is currently in

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force and effect and that restrains the applicant from committing

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acts of domestic violence or acts of repeat violence; and

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     (m)  Is not prohibited from purchasing or possessing a

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firearm by any other provision of Florida or federal law.

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     (3)  The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services

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shall deny a license if the applicant has been found guilty of,

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had adjudication of guilt withheld for, or had imposition of

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sentence suspended for one or more crimes of violence

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constituting a misdemeanor, unless 3 years have elapsed since

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probation or any other conditions set by the court have been

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fulfilled or the record has been sealed or expunged. A license is

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revoked The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services shall

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revoke a license if the licensee has been found guilty of, had

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adjudication of guilt withheld for, or had imposition of sentence

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suspended for one or more crimes of violence within the preceding

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3 years. A license is suspended and the department shall, upon

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notification by a law enforcement agency, a court, or the Florida

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Department of Law Enforcement and subsequent written

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verification, suspend a license or the processing of an

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application for a license if the licensee or applicant is

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arrested or formally charged with a crime that would disqualify

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such person from having a license under this section, until final

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disposition of the case resulting in the filing of a nolle

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prosequi, no information, or no true bill by the prosecuting

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authority, until an acquittal, or until the case is dismissed by

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a court of competent jurisdiction. A license shall be suspended

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and the department shall suspend a license or the processing of

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an application for a license if the licensee or applicant is

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issued an injunction that restrains the licensee or applicant

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from committing acts of domestic violence or acts of repeat

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violence. A license is suspended until successful completion by

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the licensee of any term of community supervision imposed by a

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court of competent jurisdiction for any crime that would

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disqualify such person from having a license under this section.

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     (4)  The application shall be completed, under oath, on a

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form promulgated by the Department of Agriculture and Consumer

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Services and shall include:

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     (a)  The name, address, place and date of birth, race, and

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occupation of the applicant;

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     (b)  A statement that the applicant is in compliance with

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criteria contained within subsections (2) and (3);

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     (c)  A statement that the applicant has been furnished a

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copy of this chapter and is knowledgeable of its provisions;

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     (d)  A conspicuous warning that the application is executed

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under oath and that a false answer to any question, or the

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submission of any false document by the applicant, subjects the

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applicant to criminal prosecution under s. 837.06; and

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     (e)  A statement that the applicant desires a concealed

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weapon or firearms license as a means of lawful self-defense.

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     (5)  The applicant shall submit to the Department of

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Agriculture and Consumer Services:

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     (a)  A completed application as described in subsection (4).

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     (b)  A nonrefundable license fee not to exceed $85, if he or

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she has not previously been issued a statewide license, or a

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nonrefundable license fee not to exceed $70 for renewal of a

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statewide license. Costs for processing the set of fingerprints

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as required in paragraph (c) shall be borne by the applicant.

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However, an individual holding an active certification from the

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Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission as a "law

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enforcement officer," "correctional officer," or "correctional

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probation officer" as defined in s. 943.10(1), (2), (3), (6),

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(7), (8), or (9) is exempt from the licensing requirements of

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this section. If any individual holding an active certification

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from the Criminal Justice Standards and Training Commission as a

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"law enforcement officer," a "correctional officer," or a

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"correctional probation officer" as defined in s. 943.10(1), (2),

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(3), (6), (7), (8), or (9) wishes to receive a concealed weapons

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or firearms license, such person is exempt from the background

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investigation and all background investigation fees, but shall

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pay the current license fees regularly required to be paid by

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nonexempt applicants. Further, a law enforcement officer, a

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correctional officer, or a correctional probation officer as

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defined in s. 943.10(1), (2), or (3) is exempt from the required

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fees and background investigation for a period of 1 year

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subsequent to the date of retirement of said officer as a law

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enforcement officer, a correctional officer, or a correctional

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probation officer.

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     (c)  A full set of fingerprints of the applicant

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administered by a law enforcement agency.

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     (d)  A photocopy of a certificate or an affidavit or

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document as described in paragraph (2)(h).

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     (e)  A full frontal view color photograph of the applicant

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taken within the preceding 30 days, in which the head, including

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hair, measures 7/8 of an inch wide and 1 1/8 inches high.

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     (6)(a)  The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services,

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upon receipt of the items listed in subsection (5), shall forward

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the full set of fingerprints of the applicant to the Department

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of Law Enforcement for state and federal processing, provided the

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federal service is available, to be processed for any criminal

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justice information as defined in s. 943.045. The cost of

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processing such fingerprints shall be payable to the Department

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of Law Enforcement by the Department of Agriculture and Consumer

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Services.

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     (b)  The sheriff's office shall provide fingerprinting

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service if requested by the applicant and may charge a fee not to

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exceed $5 for this service.

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     (c)  The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services

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shall, within 90 days after the date of receipt of the items

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listed in subsection (5):

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     1.  Issue the license; or

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     2.  Deny the application based solely on the ground that the

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applicant fails to qualify under the criteria listed in

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subsection (2) or subsection (3). If the Department of

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Agriculture and Consumer Services denies the application, it

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shall notify the applicant in writing, stating the ground for

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denial and informing the applicant of any right to a hearing

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pursuant to chapter 120.

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     3.  In the event the department receives criminal history

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information with no final disposition on a crime which may

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disqualify the applicant, the time limitation prescribed by this

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paragraph may be suspended until receipt of the final disposition

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or proof of restoration of civil and firearm rights.

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     (d)  In the event a legible set of fingerprints, as

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determined by the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services

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or the Federal Bureau of Investigation, cannot be obtained after

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two attempts, the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services

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shall determine eligibility based upon the name checks conducted

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by the Florida Department of Law Enforcement.

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     (e)  A consular security official of a foreign government

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that maintains diplomatic relations and treaties of commerce,

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friendship, and navigation with the United States and is

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certified as such by the foreign government and by the

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appropriate embassy in this country must be issued a license

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within 20 days after the date of the receipt of a completed

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application, certification document, color photograph as

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specified in paragraph (5)(e), and a nonrefundable license fee of

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$300. Consular security official licenses shall be valid for 1

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year and may be renewed upon completion of the application

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process as provided in this section.

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     (7)  The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services

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shall maintain an automated listing of licenseholders and

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pertinent information, and such information shall be available

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online, upon request, at all times to all law enforcement

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agencies through the Florida Crime Information Center.

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     (8)  Within 30 days after the changing of a permanent

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address, or within 30 days after having a license lost or

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destroyed, the licensee shall notify the Department of

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Agriculture and Consumer Services of such change. Failure to

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notify the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services

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pursuant to the provisions of this subsection shall constitute a

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noncriminal violation with a penalty of $25.

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     (9)  In the event that a concealed weapon or firearm license

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is lost or destroyed, the license shall be automatically invalid,

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and the person to whom the same was issued may, upon payment of

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$15 to the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services,

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obtain a duplicate, or substitute thereof, upon furnishing a

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notarized statement to the Department of Agriculture and Consumer

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Services that such license has been lost or destroyed.

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     (10) A license issued under this section is shall be

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suspended pursuant to the preceding subsections or revoked,

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notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in pursuant to

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chapter 120 if the licensee:

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     (a)  Is found to be ineligible under the criteria set forth

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in subsection (2);

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     (b)  Develops or sustains a physical infirmity which

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prevents the safe handling of a weapon or firearm;

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     (c)  Is convicted of a felony which would make the licensee

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ineligible to possess a firearm pursuant to s. 790.23;

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     (d)  Is found guilty of a crime under the provisions of

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chapter 893, or similar laws of any other state, relating to

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controlled substances;

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     (e)  Is committed as a substance abuser under chapter 397,

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or is deemed a habitual offender under s. 856.011(3), or similar

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laws of any other state;

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     (f)  Is convicted of a second violation of s. 316.193, or a

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similar law of another state, within 3 years of a previous

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conviction of such section, or similar law of another state, even

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though the first violation may have occurred prior to the date on

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which the application was submitted;

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     (g)  Is adjudicated an incapacitated person under s.

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744.331, or similar laws of any other state; or

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     (h)  Is committed to a mental institution under chapter 394,

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or similar laws of any other state.

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     (11) A licensee may request an administrative hearing to

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review a suspension or revocation under this section. The hearing

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must be held in accordance with the provisions of chapter 120 and

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s. 120.57.

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     (12)(11)(a) No less than 90 days before the expiration date

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of the license, the Department of Agriculture and Consumer

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Services shall mail to each licensee a written notice of the

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expiration and a renewal form prescribed by the Department of

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Agriculture and Consumer Services. The licensee must renew his or

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her license on or before the expiration date by filing with the

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Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services the renewal form

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containing a notarized affidavit stating that the licensee

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remains qualified pursuant to the criteria specified in

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subsections (2) and (3), a color photograph as specified in

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paragraph (5)(e), and the required renewal fee. Out-of-state

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residents must also submit a completed fingerprint card and

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fingerprint processing fee. The license shall be renewed upon

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receipt of the completed renewal form, color photograph,

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appropriate payment of fees, and, if applicable, a completed

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fingerprint card. Additionally, a licensee who fails to file a

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renewal application on or before its expiration date must renew

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his or her license by paying a late fee of $15. A license may not

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be renewed 180 days or more after its expiration date, and such a

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license is deemed to be permanently expired. A person whose

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license has been permanently expired may reapply for licensure;

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however, an application for licensure and fees under subsection

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(5) must be submitted, and a background investigation shall be

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conducted pursuant to this section. A person who knowingly files

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false information under this subsection is subject to criminal

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prosecution under s. 837.06.

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     (b)  A license issued to a servicemember, as defined in s.

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250.01, is subject to paragraph (a); however, such a license does

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not expire while the servicemember is serving on military orders

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that have taken him or her over 35 miles from his or her

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residence and shall be extended, as provided in this paragraph,

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for up to 180 days after his or her return to such residence. If

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the license renewal requirements in paragraph (a) are met within

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the 180-day extension period, the servicemember may not be

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charged any additional costs, such as, but not limited to, late

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fees or delinquency fees, above the normal license fees. The

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servicemember must present to the Department of Agriculture and

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Consumer Services a copy of his or her official military orders

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or a written verification from the member's commanding officer

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before the end of the 180-day period in order to qualify for the

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extension.

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     (13)(12) No license issued pursuant to this section shall

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authorize any person to carry a concealed weapon or firearm into

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any place of nuisance as defined in s. 823.05; any police,

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sheriff, or highway patrol station; any detention facility,

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prison, or jail; any courthouse; any courtroom, except that

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nothing in this section would preclude a judge from carrying a

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concealed weapon or determining who will carry a concealed weapon

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in his or her courtroom; any polling place; any meeting of the

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governing body of a county, public school district, municipality,

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or special district; any meeting of the Legislature or a

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committee thereof; any school, college, or professional athletic

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event not related to firearms; any school administration

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building; any portion of an establishment licensed to dispense

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alcoholic beverages for consumption on the premises, which

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portion of the establishment is primarily devoted to such

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purpose; any elementary or secondary school facility; any career

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center; any college or university facility unless the licensee is

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a registered student, employee, or faculty member of such college

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or university and the weapon is a stun gun or nonlethal electric

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weapon or device designed solely for defensive purposes and the

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weapon does not fire a dart or projectile; inside the passenger

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terminal and sterile area of any airport, provided that no person

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shall be prohibited from carrying any legal firearm into the

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terminal, which firearm is encased for shipment for purposes of

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checking such firearm as baggage to be lawfully transported on

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any aircraft; or any place where the carrying of firearms is

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prohibited by federal law. Any person who willfully violates any

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provision of this subsection commits a misdemeanor of the second

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degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.

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     (14)(13) All moneys collected by the department pursuant to

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this section shall be deposited in the Division of Licensing

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Trust Fund, and the Legislature shall appropriate from the fund

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those amounts deemed necessary to administer the provisions of

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this section. All revenues collected, less those costs determined

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by the Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services to be

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nonrecurring or one-time costs, shall be deferred over the 3-year

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licensure period. Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 493.6117,

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all moneys collected pursuant to this section shall not revert to

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the General Revenue Fund; however, this shall not abrogate the

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requirement for payment of the service charge imposed pursuant to

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chapter 215.

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     (15)(14) All funds received by the sheriff pursuant to the

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provisions of this section shall be deposited into the general

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revenue fund of the county and shall be budgeted to the sheriff.

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     (16)(15) The Legislature finds as a matter of public policy

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and fact that it is necessary to provide statewide uniform

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standards for issuing licenses to carry concealed weapons and

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firearms for self-defense and finds it necessary to occupy the

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field of regulation of the bearing of concealed weapons or

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firearms for self-defense to ensure that no honest, law-abiding

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person who qualifies under the provisions of this section is

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subjectively or arbitrarily denied his or her rights. The

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Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services shall implement

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and administer the provisions of this section. The Legislature

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does not delegate to the Department of Agriculture and Consumer

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Services the authority to regulate or restrict the issuing of

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licenses provided for in this section, beyond those provisions

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contained in this section. Subjective or arbitrary actions or

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rules which encumber the issuing process by placing burdens on

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the applicant beyond those sworn statements and specified

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documents detailed in this section or which create restrictions

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beyond those specified in this section are in conflict with the

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intent of this section and are prohibited. This section shall be

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liberally construed to carry out the constitutional right to bear

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arms for self-defense. This section is supplemental and

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additional to existing rights to bear arms, and nothing in this

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section shall impair or diminish such rights.

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     (17)(16) The Department of Agriculture and Consumer

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Services shall maintain statistical information on the number of

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licenses issued, revoked, suspended, and denied.

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     (18)(17) As amended by chapter 87-24, Laws of Florida, this

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section shall be known and may be cited as the "Jack Hagler Self

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Defense Act."

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     Section 2.  Paragraph (e) of subsection (2) of section

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790.115, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:

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     790.115  Possessing or discharging weapons or firearms at a

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school-sponsored event or on school property prohibited;

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penalties; exceptions.--

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     (2)

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     (e)  The penalties of this subsection shall not apply to

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persons licensed under s. 790.06. Persons licensed under s.

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790.06 shall be punished as provided in s. 790.06(13) s.

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790.06(12), except that a licenseholder who unlawfully discharges

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a weapon or firearm on school property as prohibited by this

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subsection commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as

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provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.

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     Section 3.  Subsection (1) of section 903.047, Florida

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Statutes, is amended to read:

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903.047  Conditions of pretrial release.--

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     (1)  As a condition of pretrial release, whether such

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release is by surety bail bond or recognizance bond or in some

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other form, the defendant shall:

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     (a)  Refrain from criminal activity of any kind.

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     (b)  Refrain from any contact of any type with the victim,

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except through pretrial discovery pursuant to the Florida Rules

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of Criminal Procedure.

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     (c) At the request of the prosecuting authority, surrender

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to the clerk of the court a license to carry a concealed weapon

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if the defendant is arrested for any crime that would require the

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Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services to deny that

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license under s. 790.06(3) or suspend or revoke that license

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under s. 790.06(10) and pursuant to chapter 120. The clerk shall,

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upon receipt, destroy the surrendered license. The Comprehensive

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Case Information System, as provided in s. 28.24(12)(e)1., shall

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develop a report of licensees who have surrendered their licenses

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under this section. This report shall be submitted to the

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department at least monthly.

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     (d)(c) Comply with all conditions of pretrial release.

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     Section 4.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a law.

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.