Florida Senate - 2008 SB 2060

By Senator Dean

3-02850A-08 20082060__

1

A bill to be entitled

2

An act relating to agriculture; amending s. 163.3162,

3

F.S.; prohibiting county government imposition of a tax,

4

assessment, or fee for stormwater management on

5

agricultural land meeting certain requirements; amending

6

s. 205.064, F.S.; expanding eligibility for exemption from

7

a local business tax receipt for the privilege of selling

8

specified products; amending s. 373.1395, F.S.; providing

9

indemnity for an agricultural landowner for an easement or

10

any other right secured by a water management district for

11

access to lands the district provides or makes available

12

to the public; delineating what is covered by

13

indemnification for landowners and water management

14

districts; providing that agricultural landowners and

15

water management districts are liable for gross negligence

16

and certain other acts as specified; creating s. 500.70,

17

F.S.; delineating requirements for a tomato farmer,

18

packer, repacker, or handler to be considered in

19

compliance with state food safety microbial standards and

20

guidelines; amending s. 570.07, F.S.; providing that the

21

Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services may adopt

22

by rule comprehensive best-management practices for

23

agricultural production and food safety; amending s.

24

604.15, F.S.; revising a definition to make tropical

25

foliage exempt from regulation under provisions relating

26

to dealers in agricultural products; amending s. 604.50,

27

F.S.; expanding county and municipal exemptions for

28

nonresidential farm buildings to include permits and

29

impact fees; amending s. 823.145, F.S.; expanding the

30

materials used in agricultural operations that can be

31

openly burned; providing certain limitations on such

32

burning; providing an effective date.

33

34

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

35

36

     Section 1.  Subsection (4) of section 163.3162, Florida

37

Statutes, is amended to read:

38

     163.3162  Agricultural Lands and Practices Act.--

39

     (4)  DUPLICATION OF REGULATION.--Except as otherwise

40

provided in this section and s. 487.051(2), and notwithstanding

41

any other law, including any provision of chapter 125 or this

42

chapter, a county may not exercise any of its powers to adopt or

43

enforce any ordinance, resolution, regulation, rule, or policy to

44

prohibit, restrict, regulate, or otherwise limit an activity of a

45

bona fide farm operation on land classified as agricultural land

46

pursuant to s. 193.461, if such activity is regulated through

47

implemented best-management best management practices, interim

48

measures, or regulations developed by the Department of

49

Environmental Protection, the Department of Agriculture and

50

Consumer Services, or a water management district and adopted

51

under chapter 120 as part of a statewide or regional program; or

52

if such activity is expressly regulated by the United States

53

Department of Agriculture, the United States Army Corps of

54

Engineers, or the United States Environmental Protection Agency.

55

A county may not impose a tax, assessment, or fee for stormwater

56

management on land classified as agricultural land pursuant to s.

57

193.461, if the agricultural operation has an agricultural

58

discharge permit or implements best-management practices

59

developed by the Department of Environmental Protection, the

60

Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, or a water

61

management district and adopted under chapter 120 as part of a

62

statewide or regional program.

63

     (a)  When an activity of a farm operation takes place within

64

a wellfield protection area as defined in any wellfield

65

protection ordinance adopted by a county, and the implemented

66

best-management best management practice, regulation, or interim

67

measure does not specifically address wellfield protection, a

68

county may regulate that activity pursuant to such ordinance.

69

This subsection does not limit the powers and duties provided for

70

in s. 373.4592 or limit the powers and duties of any county to

71

address an emergency as provided for in chapter 252.

72

     (b)  This subsection may not be construed to permit an

73

existing farm operation to change to a more excessive farm

74

operation with regard to traffic, noise, odor, dust, or fumes

75

where the existing farm operation is adjacent to an established

76

homestead or business on March 15, 1982.

77

     (c)  This subsection does not limit the powers of a

78

predominantly urbanized county with a population greater than

79

1,500,000 and more than 25 municipalities, not operating under a

80

home rule charter adopted pursuant to ss. 10, 11, and 24, Art.

81

VIII of the Constitution of 1885, as preserved by s. 6(e), Art.

82

VIII of the Constitution of 1968, which has a delegated pollution

83

control program under s. 403.182 and includes drainage basins

84

that are part of the Everglades Stormwater Program, to enact

85

ordinances, regulations, or other measures to comply with the

86

provisions of s. 373.4592, or which are necessary to carrying out

87

a county's duties pursuant to the terms and conditions of any

88

environmental program delegated to the county by agreement with a

89

state agency.

90

     (d)  For purposes of this subsection, a county ordinance

91

that regulates the transportation or land application of domestic

92

wastewater residuals or other forms of sewage sludge shall not be

93

deemed to be duplication of regulation.

94

     Section 2.  Subsection (1) of section 205.064, Florida

95

Statutes, is amended to read:

96

     205.064  Farm, aquacultural, grove, horticultural,

97

floricultural, tropical piscicultural, and tropical fish farm

98

products; certain exemptions.--

99

     (1)  A local business tax receipt is not required of any

100

natural person for the privilege of engaging in the selling of

101

farm, aquacultural, grove, horticultural, floricultural, tropical

102

piscicultural, or tropical fish farm products, or products

103

manufactured therefrom, except intoxicating liquors, wine, or

104

beer, when such products were grown or produced by such natural

105

person in the state.

106

     Section 3.  Subsection (2) and paragraph (a) of subsection

107

(3) of section 373.1395, Florida Statutes, are amended, present

108

subsection (4) is renumbered as subsection (5) and amended,

109

present subsection (5) is renumbered as subsection (6), and a new

110

subsection (4) is added to that section, to read:

111

     373.1395  Limitation on liability of water management

112

district with respect to areas made available to the public for

113

recreational purposes without charge.--

114

     (2) Except as provided in subsection (5) (4), a water

115

management district that provides the public with a park area or

116

other land for outdoor recreational purposes, or allows access

117

over district lands for recreational purposes, owes no duty of

118

care to keep that park area or land safe for entry or use by

119

others or to give warning to persons entering or going on that

120

park area or land of any hazardous conditions, structures, or

121

activities thereon. A water management district that provides the

122

public with a park area or other land for outdoor recreational

123

purposes does not, by providing that park area or land, extend

124

any assurance that such park area or land is safe for any

125

purpose, does not incur any duty of care toward a person who goes

126

on that park area or land, and is not responsible for any injury

127

to persons or property caused by an act or omission of a person

128

who goes on that park area or land. This subsection does not

129

apply if there is any charge made or usually made for entering or

130

using the park area or land, or if any commercial or other

131

activity from which profit is derived from the patronage of the

132

public is conducted on such park area or land or any part

133

thereof.

134

     (3)(a) Except as provided in subsection (5) (4), a water

135

management district that leases any land or water area to the

136

state for outdoor recreational purposes, or for access to outdoor

137

recreational purposes, owes no duty of care to keep that land or

138

water area safe for entry or use by others or to give warning to

139

persons entering or going on that land or water of any hazardous

140

conditions, structures, or activities thereon. A water management

141

district that leases a land or water area to the state for

142

outdoor recreational purposes does not, by giving such lease,

143

extend any assurance that such land or water area is safe for any

144

purpose, incur any duty of care toward a person who goes on the

145

leased land or water area, and is not responsible for any injury

146

to persons or property caused by an act or omission of a person

147

who goes on the leased land or water area.

148

     (4) Where a water management district has secured an

149

easement or other right that is being used for the purpose of

150

providing access through private land classified as agricultural

151

land pursuant to s. 193.461 to lands that the water management

152

district provides or makes available to the public for outdoor

153

recreational purposes, the water management district shall

154

indemnify and save harmless the owner of the agricultural land

155

from any liability arising from use of such easement by the

156

general public or by the employees and agents of the water

157

management district or other regulatory agencies. Except as

158

provided in subsection (5), a water management district that

159

enters into such easement owes no duty of care to keep that

160

access area safe for entry or use by others or to give warning to

161

persons entering or going on that access area of any hazardous

162

conditions, structures, or activities thereon. A water management

163

district that secures such an easement does not, by securing the

164

easement, extend any assurance that such access area is safe for

165

any purpose or incur any duty of care toward a person who goes on

166

the access area and is not responsible for any injury to persons

167

or property caused by an act of omission of a person who uses the

168

access area.

169

     (5)(4) This section does not relieve any water management

170

district or agricultural landowner of any liability that would

171

otherwise exist for gross negligence or a deliberate, willful, or

172

malicious injury to a person or property. This section does not

173

create or increase the liability of any water management district

174

or person beyond that which is authorized by s. 768.28.

175

     (6)(5) The term "outdoor recreational purposes," as used in

176

this section, includes activities such as, but not limited to,

177

horseback riding, hunting, fishing, bicycling, swimming, boating,

178

camping, picnicking, hiking, pleasure driving, nature study,

179

water skiing, motorcycling, and visiting historical,

180

archaeological, scenic, or scientific sites.

181

     Section 4.  Section 500.70, Florida Statutes, is created to

182

read:

183

     500.70 Food safety compliance relating to tomatoes.--A

184

tomato farmer, packer, repacker, or handler that implements

185

applicable good agricultural practices (GAPs) and best-management

186

practices (BMPs) according to rules adopted by the department is

187

considered to have acted in good faith, with reasonable care, and

188

in compliance with state food safety microbial standards or

189

guidelines unless a violation of or noncompliance with such

190

measures can be shown through inspections.

191

     Section 5.  Subsection (10) of section 570.07, Florida

192

Statutes, is amended to read:

193

     570.07  Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services;

194

functions, powers, and duties.--The department shall have and

195

exercise the following functions, powers, and duties:

196

     (10)  To act as adviser to producers and distributors, when

197

requested, and to assist them in the economical and efficient

198

distribution of their agricultural products and to encourage

199

cooperative effort among producers to gain economical and

200

efficient production of agricultural products. The department may

201

adopt by rule, pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54,

202

comprehensive best-management practices for agricultural

203

production and food safety.

204

     Section 6.  Subsection (1) of section 604.15, Florida

205

Statutes, is amended to read:

206

     604.15  Dealers in agricultural products; definitions.--For

207

the purpose of ss. 604.15-604.34, the following words and terms,

208

when used, shall be construed to mean:

209

     (1)  "Agricultural products" means the natural products of

210

the farm, nursery, grove, orchard, vineyard, garden, and apiary

211

(raw or manufactured); sod; tropical foliage; horticulture; hay;

212

livestock; milk and milk products; poultry and poultry products;

213

the fruit of the saw palmetto (meaning the fruit of the Serenoa

214

repens); limes (meaning the fruit Citrus aurantifolia, variety

215

Persian, Tahiti, Bearss, or Florida Key limes); and any other

216

nonexempt agricultural products produced in the state, except

217

tobacco, sugarcane, tropical foliage, timber and timber

218

byproducts, forest products as defined in s. 591.17, and citrus

219

other than limes.

220

     Section 7.  Section 604.50, Florida Statutes, is amended to

221

read:

222

     604.50  Nonresidential farm buildings.--Notwithstanding any

223

other law to the contrary, any nonresidential farm building is

224

exempt from the Florida Building Code and any county or municipal

225

permit, building code, or impact fee. For purposes of this

226

section, the term "nonresidential farm building" means any

227

building or support structure that is used for agricultural

228

purposes, is located on a farm that is not used as a residential

229

dwelling, and is located on land that is an integral part of a

230

farm operation or is classified as agricultural land under s.

231

193.461. The term "farm" is as defined in s. 823.14.

232

     Section 8.  Section 823.145, Florida Statutes, is amended to

233

read:

234

     823.145 Disposal by open burning of certain materials mulch

235

plastic used in agricultural operations.--Polyethylene

236

agricultural mulch plastic; damaged, nonsalvageable, untreated

237

wood pallets; and packing material that cannot be feasibly

238

recycled, which are used in connection with agricultural

239

operations related to the growing, harvesting, or maintenance of

240

crops, may be disposed of by open burning provided that no public

241

nuisance or any condition adversely affecting the environment or

242

the public health is created thereby and that state or federal

243

national ambient air quality standards are not violated.

244

     Section 9.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2008.

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.