Florida Senate - 2008 SB 2060
By Senator Dean
3-02850A-08 20082060__
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A bill to be entitled
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An act relating to agriculture; amending s. 163.3162,
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F.S.; prohibiting county government imposition of a tax,
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assessment, or fee for stormwater management on
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agricultural land meeting certain requirements; amending
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s. 205.064, F.S.; expanding eligibility for exemption from
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a local business tax receipt for the privilege of selling
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specified products; amending s. 373.1395, F.S.; providing
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indemnity for an agricultural landowner for an easement or
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any other right secured by a water management district for
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access to lands the district provides or makes available
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to the public; delineating what is covered by
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indemnification for landowners and water management
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districts; providing that agricultural landowners and
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water management districts are liable for gross negligence
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and certain other acts as specified; creating s. 500.70,
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F.S.; delineating requirements for a tomato farmer,
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packer, repacker, or handler to be considered in
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compliance with state food safety microbial standards and
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guidelines; amending s. 570.07, F.S.; providing that the
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Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services may adopt
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by rule comprehensive best-management practices for
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agricultural production and food safety; amending s.
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604.15, F.S.; revising a definition to make tropical
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foliage exempt from regulation under provisions relating
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to dealers in agricultural products; amending s. 604.50,
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F.S.; expanding county and municipal exemptions for
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nonresidential farm buildings to include permits and
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impact fees; amending s. 823.145, F.S.; expanding the
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materials used in agricultural operations that can be
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openly burned; providing certain limitations on such
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burning; providing an effective date.
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
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Section 1. Subsection (4) of section 163.3162, Florida
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Statutes, is amended to read:
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163.3162 Agricultural Lands and Practices Act.--
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(4) DUPLICATION OF REGULATION.--Except as otherwise
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provided in this section and s. 487.051(2), and notwithstanding
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any other law, including any provision of chapter 125 or this
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chapter, a county may not exercise any of its powers to adopt or
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enforce any ordinance, resolution, regulation, rule, or policy to
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prohibit, restrict, regulate, or otherwise limit an activity of a
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bona fide farm operation on land classified as agricultural land
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pursuant to s. 193.461, if such activity is regulated through
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implemented best-management best management practices, interim
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measures, or regulations developed by the Department of
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Environmental Protection, the Department of Agriculture and
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Consumer Services, or a water management district and adopted
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under chapter 120 as part of a statewide or regional program; or
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if such activity is expressly regulated by the United States
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Department of Agriculture, the United States Army Corps of
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Engineers, or the United States Environmental Protection Agency.
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A county may not impose a tax, assessment, or fee for stormwater
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management on land classified as agricultural land pursuant to s.
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193.461, if the agricultural operation has an agricultural
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discharge permit or implements best-management practices
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developed by the Department of Environmental Protection, the
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Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, or a water
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management district and adopted under chapter 120 as part of a
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statewide or regional program.
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(a) When an activity of a farm operation takes place within
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a wellfield protection area as defined in any wellfield
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protection ordinance adopted by a county, and the implemented
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best-management best management practice, regulation, or interim
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measure does not specifically address wellfield protection, a
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county may regulate that activity pursuant to such ordinance.
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This subsection does not limit the powers and duties provided for
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in s. 373.4592 or limit the powers and duties of any county to
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address an emergency as provided for in chapter 252.
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(b) This subsection may not be construed to permit an
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existing farm operation to change to a more excessive farm
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operation with regard to traffic, noise, odor, dust, or fumes
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where the existing farm operation is adjacent to an established
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homestead or business on March 15, 1982.
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(c) This subsection does not limit the powers of a
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predominantly urbanized county with a population greater than
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1,500,000 and more than 25 municipalities, not operating under a
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home rule charter adopted pursuant to ss. 10, 11, and 24, Art.
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VIII of the Constitution of 1885, as preserved by s. 6(e), Art.
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VIII of the Constitution of 1968, which has a delegated pollution
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control program under s. 403.182 and includes drainage basins
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that are part of the Everglades Stormwater Program, to enact
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ordinances, regulations, or other measures to comply with the
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provisions of s. 373.4592, or which are necessary to carrying out
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a county's duties pursuant to the terms and conditions of any
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environmental program delegated to the county by agreement with a
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state agency.
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(d) For purposes of this subsection, a county ordinance
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that regulates the transportation or land application of domestic
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wastewater residuals or other forms of sewage sludge shall not be
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deemed to be duplication of regulation.
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Section 2. Subsection (1) of section 205.064, Florida
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Statutes, is amended to read:
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205.064 Farm, aquacultural, grove, horticultural,
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floricultural, tropical piscicultural, and tropical fish farm
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products; certain exemptions.--
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(1) A local business tax receipt is not required of any
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natural person for the privilege of engaging in the selling of
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farm, aquacultural, grove, horticultural, floricultural, tropical
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piscicultural, or tropical fish farm products, or products
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manufactured therefrom, except intoxicating liquors, wine, or
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beer, when such products were grown or produced by such natural
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person in the state.
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Section 3. Subsection (2) and paragraph (a) of subsection
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(3) of section 373.1395, Florida Statutes, are amended, present
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subsection (4) is renumbered as subsection (5) and amended,
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present subsection (5) is renumbered as subsection (6), and a new
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subsection (4) is added to that section, to read:
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373.1395 Limitation on liability of water management
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district with respect to areas made available to the public for
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recreational purposes without charge.--
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(2) Except as provided in subsection (5) (4), a water
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management district that provides the public with a park area or
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other land for outdoor recreational purposes, or allows access
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over district lands for recreational purposes, owes no duty of
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care to keep that park area or land safe for entry or use by
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others or to give warning to persons entering or going on that
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park area or land of any hazardous conditions, structures, or
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activities thereon. A water management district that provides the
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public with a park area or other land for outdoor recreational
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purposes does not, by providing that park area or land, extend
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any assurance that such park area or land is safe for any
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purpose, does not incur any duty of care toward a person who goes
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on that park area or land, and is not responsible for any injury
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to persons or property caused by an act or omission of a person
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who goes on that park area or land. This subsection does not
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apply if there is any charge made or usually made for entering or
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using the park area or land, or if any commercial or other
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activity from which profit is derived from the patronage of the
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public is conducted on such park area or land or any part
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thereof.
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(3)(a) Except as provided in subsection (5) (4), a water
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management district that leases any land or water area to the
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state for outdoor recreational purposes, or for access to outdoor
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recreational purposes, owes no duty of care to keep that land or
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water area safe for entry or use by others or to give warning to
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persons entering or going on that land or water of any hazardous
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conditions, structures, or activities thereon. A water management
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district that leases a land or water area to the state for
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outdoor recreational purposes does not, by giving such lease,
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extend any assurance that such land or water area is safe for any
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purpose, incur any duty of care toward a person who goes on the
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leased land or water area, and is not responsible for any injury
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to persons or property caused by an act or omission of a person
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who goes on the leased land or water area.
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(4) Where a water management district has secured an
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easement or other right that is being used for the purpose of
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providing access through private land classified as agricultural
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land pursuant to s. 193.461 to lands that the water management
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district provides or makes available to the public for outdoor
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recreational purposes, the water management district shall
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indemnify and save harmless the owner of the agricultural land
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from any liability arising from use of such easement by the
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general public or by the employees and agents of the water
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management district or other regulatory agencies. Except as
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provided in subsection (5), a water management district that
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enters into such easement owes no duty of care to keep that
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access area safe for entry or use by others or to give warning to
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persons entering or going on that access area of any hazardous
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conditions, structures, or activities thereon. A water management
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district that secures such an easement does not, by securing the
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easement, extend any assurance that such access area is safe for
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any purpose or incur any duty of care toward a person who goes on
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the access area and is not responsible for any injury to persons
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or property caused by an act of omission of a person who uses the
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access area.
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(5)(4) This section does not relieve any water management
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district or agricultural landowner of any liability that would
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otherwise exist for gross negligence or a deliberate, willful, or
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malicious injury to a person or property. This section does not
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create or increase the liability of any water management district
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or person beyond that which is authorized by s. 768.28.
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(6)(5) The term "outdoor recreational purposes," as used in
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this section, includes activities such as, but not limited to,
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horseback riding, hunting, fishing, bicycling, swimming, boating,
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camping, picnicking, hiking, pleasure driving, nature study,
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water skiing, motorcycling, and visiting historical,
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archaeological, scenic, or scientific sites.
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Section 4. Section 500.70, Florida Statutes, is created to
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read:
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500.70 Food safety compliance relating to tomatoes.--A
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tomato farmer, packer, repacker, or handler that implements
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applicable good agricultural practices (GAPs) and best-management
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practices (BMPs) according to rules adopted by the department is
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considered to have acted in good faith, with reasonable care, and
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in compliance with state food safety microbial standards or
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guidelines unless a violation of or noncompliance with such
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measures can be shown through inspections.
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Section 5. Subsection (10) of section 570.07, Florida
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Statutes, is amended to read:
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570.07 Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services;
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functions, powers, and duties.--The department shall have and
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exercise the following functions, powers, and duties:
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(10) To act as adviser to producers and distributors, when
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requested, and to assist them in the economical and efficient
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distribution of their agricultural products and to encourage
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cooperative effort among producers to gain economical and
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efficient production of agricultural products. The department may
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comprehensive best-management practices for agricultural
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production and food safety.
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Section 6. Subsection (1) of section 604.15, Florida
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Statutes, is amended to read:
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604.15 Dealers in agricultural products; definitions.--For
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when used, shall be construed to mean:
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(1) "Agricultural products" means the natural products of
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the farm, nursery, grove, orchard, vineyard, garden, and apiary
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(raw or manufactured); sod; tropical foliage; horticulture; hay;
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livestock; milk and milk products; poultry and poultry products;
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the fruit of the saw palmetto (meaning the fruit of the Serenoa
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repens); limes (meaning the fruit Citrus aurantifolia, variety
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Persian, Tahiti, Bearss, or Florida Key limes); and any other
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nonexempt agricultural products produced in the state, except
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tobacco, sugarcane, tropical foliage, timber and timber
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byproducts, forest products as defined in s. 591.17, and citrus
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other than limes.
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Section 7. Section 604.50, Florida Statutes, is amended to
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read:
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604.50 Nonresidential farm buildings.--Notwithstanding any
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other law to the contrary, any nonresidential farm building is
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exempt from the Florida Building Code and any county or municipal
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permit, building code, or impact fee. For purposes of this
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section, the term "nonresidential farm building" means any
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building or support structure that is used for agricultural
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purposes, is located on a farm that is not used as a residential
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dwelling, and is located on land that is an integral part of a
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farm operation or is classified as agricultural land under s.
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Section 8. Section 823.145, Florida Statutes, is amended to
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read:
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823.145 Disposal by open burning of certain materials mulch
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plastic used in agricultural operations.--Polyethylene
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agricultural mulch plastic; damaged, nonsalvageable, untreated
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wood pallets; and packing material that cannot be feasibly
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recycled, which are used in connection with agricultural
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operations related to the growing, harvesting, or maintenance of
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crops, may be disposed of by open burning provided that no public
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nuisance or any condition adversely affecting the environment or
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the public health is created thereby and that state or federal
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national ambient air quality standards are not violated.
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Section 9. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008.
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.