Florida Senate - 2008 PROPOSED COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE
Bill No. SB 2082
437508
597-04992-08
Proposed Committee Substitute by the Committee on Banking and
Insurance
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A bill to be entitled
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An act relating to insurance; providing a short title;
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amending s. 626.171, F.S.; requiring that an applicant for
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licensure as an insurance agent, customer representative,
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adjuster, service representative, managing general agent,
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or reinsurance intermediary provide to the Department of
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Financial Services his or her home and office telephone
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numbers and e-mail address; amending s. 626.2815, F.S.;
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requiring persons licensed to solicit or sell life
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insurance to complete a specified number of hours in
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continuing education on the subject of suitability in
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annuity and life insurance transactions; amending s.
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626.551, F.S.; requiring that a licensee notify the
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department within 60 days after a change in home or
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business telephone numbers or e-mail address; amending s.
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626.9521, F.S.; providing enhanced penalties for offenses
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involving misleading representations or fraudulent
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comparisons or omissions, the generation of unlawful fees
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and commissions, or the use of fraudulent signatures;
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providing for other enhanced penalties to supersede the
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penalties provided by the act under certain conditions;
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amending s. 626.9541, F.S.; revising the elements of the
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offense known as "churning" to include direct or indirect
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purchases made for the purpose of earning fees or
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commissions; providing that the submission of certain
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fraudulent signatures or the misrepresentation of a
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licensee's qualifications constitute an unfair method of
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competition and an unfair or deceptive act or practice;
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amending s. 626.99, F.S.; revising requirements for life
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insurance or annuity policies to increase the period of
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time allowed for obtaining an unconditional refund;
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requiring insurers for all types of annuities to provide a
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buyer's guide and a policy summary to the buyer; amending
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s. 627.4554, F.S.; providing for the regulation of
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recommendations relating to the sale of life insurance
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products to senior consumers; redefining the term
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"annuity" and defining the term "life insurance contract";
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requiring that an agent obtain financial and other
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information concerning the senior consumer before
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executing a purchase or exchange of an annuity or life
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insurance contract; requiring that the agent perform a
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suitability analysis relative to the investment he or she
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recommends and document the analysis in writing; requiring
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an agent to provide a comparison of current and
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recommended products if the transaction involves the
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replacement or exchange of an in-force insurance policy or
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annuity and document the comparison in writing; requiring
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an agent to provide information about any surrender
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charges and tax consequences; authorizing the department
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and office to adopt rules; amending s. 627.805, F.S.;
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revising who regulates and adopts rules relating to
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variable and indeterminate value contracts to include the
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Department of Financial Services and the Office of
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Financial Regulation; providing an effective date.
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
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Section 1. This act may be cited as the "John and Patricia
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Seibel Act."
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Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section
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626.171, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
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626.171 Application for license as an agent, customer
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representative, adjuster, service representative, managing
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general agent, or reinsurance intermediary.--
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(2) In the application, the applicant shall set forth:
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(a) His or her full name, age, social security number,
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residence address, business address, and mailing address, home
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telephone number, business telephone number, and e-mail address.
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However, the application must contain a statement that an
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a
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ethnicity, gender, or native language, that he or she will not be
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penalized for not doing so, and that the department will use this
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information exclusively for research and statistical purposes and
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to improve the quality and fairness of the examinations.
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Section 3. Paragraph (k) is added to subsection (3) of
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section 626.2815, Florida Statutes, to read:
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626.2815 Continuing education required; application;
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exceptions; requirements; penalties.--
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(3)
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(k) Effective January 1, 2009, and until January 1, 2010,
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any person who holds a license to solicit or sell life insurance
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in this state must complete a minimum of 3 hours in continuing
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education, approved by the department, on the subject of
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suitability in annuity and life insurance transactions. A
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licensee may use the hours obtained under this paragraph to
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satisfy the requirement for continuing education in ethics under
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paragraph (a).
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Section 4. Section 626.551, Florida Statutes, is amended to
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read:
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626.551 Notice of change of address, name.--Every licensee
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s
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change of name, residence address, principal business street
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address, or mailing address, home telephone number, business
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telephone number, or e-mail address. A Any licensed agent who has
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moved his or her residence from this state shall have his or her
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license and all appointments immediately terminated by the
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department. Failure to notify the department within the required
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time period shall result in a fine not to exceed $250 for the
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first offense and, for subsequent offenses, a fine of at least
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not less than $500 or suspension or revocation of the license
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pursuant to s. 626.611 or s. 626.621.
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Section 5. Section 626.9521, Florida Statutes, is amended
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to read:
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626.9521 Unfair methods of competition and unfair or
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deceptive acts or practices prohibited; penalties.--
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(1) No person shall engage in this state in any trade
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p
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to s. 626.951 or s. 626.9561 to be, an unfair method of
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competition or an unfair or deceptive act or practice involving
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the business of insurance.
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(2) Except as provided in subsection (3), any person who
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violates any provision of this part is shall be subject to a fine
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in an amount not greater than $2,500 for each nonwillful
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violation and not greater than $20,000 for each willful
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violation. Fines under this subsection may not exceed an
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aggregate amount of $10,000 for all nonwillful violations arising
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out of the same action or an aggregate amount of $100,000 for all
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willful violations arising out of the same action. The fines
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authorized by this subsection may be imposed in addition to any
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other applicable penalty.
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(3)(a) If a person violates s. 626.9541(1)(l), the offense
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known as "twisting," or violates s. 626.9541(1)(aa), the offense
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known as "churning," the person commits a felony of the third
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degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, and a fine not
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greater than $5,000 shall be imposed for each nonwillful
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violation or a fine not greater than $30,000 shall be imposed for
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each willful violation. However, if the victim of such offense is
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65 years of age or older or is mentally disabled, the person
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commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in
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s. 775.082, and a fine not greater than $5,000 shall be imposed
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for each nonwillful violation or a fine not greater than $30,000
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shall be imposed for each willful violation.
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(b) If a person violates s. 626.9541(1)(ee) by submitting
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fraudulent signatures on an application or policy-related
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document, the person commits a felony of the third degree,
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punishable as provided in s. 775.082, and a fine not greater than
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$5,000 shall be imposed for each nonwillful violation or a fine
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not greater than $30,000 shall be imposed for each willful
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violation.
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(c) Fines under this subsection may not exceed an aggregate
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amount of $20,000 for all nonwillful violations arising out of
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the same action or an aggregate amount of $150,000 for all
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willful violations arising out of the same action.
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Section 6. Any increase in the fines imposed under s.
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626.9521, Florida Statutes, which exceeds the increase provided
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by this act shall supersede the amendments made to that section
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by this act if such increase is enacted during the 2008
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legislative session and becomes law, and the amendments to s.
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626.9521, Florida Statutes, made by this act shall not take
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effect.
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Section 7. Paragraph (aa) of subsection (1) of section
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626.9541, Florida Statutes, is amended, and paragraphs (ee) and
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(ff) are added to that subsection, to read:
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626.9541 Unfair methods of competition and unfair or
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deceptive acts or practices defined.--
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(1) UNFAIR METHODS OF COMPETITION AND UNFAIR OR DECEPTIVE
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ACTS.--The following are defined as unfair methods of competition
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and unfair or deceptive acts or practices:
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(aa) Churning.--
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1. Churning is the practice whereby policy values in an
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existing life insurance policy or annuity contract, including,
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but not limited to, cash, loan values, or dividend values, and in
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a
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used utilized to purchase another insurance policy or annuity
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contract with that same insurer for the purpose of earning
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additional premiums, fees, commissions, or other compensation:
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a. Without an objectively reasonable basis for believing
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that the replacement or extraction will result in an actual and
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demonstrable benefit to the policyholder;
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b. In a fashion that is fraudulent, deceptive, or otherwise
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misleading or that involves a deceptive omission;
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c. When the applicant is not informed that the policy
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values including cash values, dividends, and other assets of the
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existing policy or contract will be reduced, forfeited, or used
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utilized in the purchase of the replacing or additional policy or
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contract, if this is the case; or
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d. Without informing the applicant that the replacing or
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additional policy or contract will not be a paid-up policy or
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that additional premiums will be due, if this is the case.
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Churning by an insurer or an agent is an unfair method of
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competition and an unfair or deceptive act or practice.
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2. Each insurer shall comply with sub-subparagraphs 1.c.
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and 1.d. by disclosing to the applicant at the time of the offer
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on a form designed and adopted by rule by the commission if, how,
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and the extent to which the policy or contract values (including
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cash value, dividends, and other assets) of a previously issued
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policy or contract will be used to purchase a replacing or
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additional policy or contract with the same insurer. The form
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must shall include disclosure of the premium, the death benefit
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of the proposed replacing or additional policy, and the date when
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the policy values of the existing policy or contract will be
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insufficient to pay the premiums of the replacing or additional
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policy or contract.
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3. Each insurer shall adopt written procedures to
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reasonably avoid churning of policies or contracts that it has
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issued, and failure to adopt written procedures sufficient to
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reasonably avoid churning shall be an unfair method of
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competition and an unfair or deceptive act or practice.
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(ee) Fraudulent signatures on an application or policy-
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related document.--Willfully submitting to an insurer on behalf
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of a consumer an insurance application or policy-related document
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bearing a false or fraudulent signature.
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(ff) Unlawful use of designations; misrepresentation of
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agent qualifications.--
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1. A licensee may not, in any sales presentation or
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solicitation for insurance, use a designation or title in such a
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way as to falsely imply that the licensee:
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a. Possesses special financial knowledge or has obtained
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specialized financial training; or
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b. Is certified or qualified to provide specialized
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financial advice to senior citizens.
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2. A licensee may not use terms such as "financial advisor"
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in such a way as to falsely imply that the licensee is licensed
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or qualified to discuss, sell, or recommend financial products
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other than insurance products.
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3. A licensee may not, in any sales presentation or
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solicitation for insurance, falsely imply that he or she is
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qualified to discuss, recommend, or sell securities or other
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investment products in addition to insurance products.
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Section 8. Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section
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626.99, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
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626.99 Life insurance solicitation.--
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(4) DISCLOSURE REQUIREMENTS.--
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(a) The insurer shall provide to each prospective purchaser
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a buyer's guide and a policy summary prior to accepting the any
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applicant's initial premium or premium deposit, unless the policy
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for which application is made provides contains a provision for
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an unconditional refund for a period of at least 14 10 days, or
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unless the policy summary contains an offer of such an
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unconditional refund, in which event the buyer's guide and policy
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summary must be delivered with the policy or prior to delivery of
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the policy. With respect to fixed annuities, the insurer shall
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provide to each prospective purchaser a buyer's guide to
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annuities and a contract summary as provided in the National
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A
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Deposit Fund Regulation and the policy must provide shall contain
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a provision for an unconditional refund for a period of at least
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14 10 days.
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Section 9. Section 627.4554, Florida Statutes, is amended
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to read:
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627.4554 Annuity and life insurance investments by
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seniors.--
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(1) PURPOSE; CONSTRUCTION.--
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(a) The purpose of this section is to set forth standards
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and procedures for making recommendations to senior consumers
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which result in a transaction involving life insurance or annuity
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products to appropriately address the insurance needs and
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financial objectives of senior consumers at the time of the
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t
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(b) A violation of Nothing in this section does not shall
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be construed to create or imply a private cause of action for a
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violation of this section.
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(2) APPLICATION.--This section applies to any
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recommendation to purchase or exchange an annuity or life
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insurance product which is made to a senior consumer by an
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insurance agent, or an insurer where no agent is involved, and
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which, that results in the purchase or exchange recommended.
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(3) DEFINITIONS.--For purposes of this section, the term:
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(a) "Annuity contract" means a fixed annuity, fixed equity
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indexed annuity, or variable annuity that is individually
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solicited, whether the product is classified as an individual
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annuity or a group annuity.
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(b) "Life insurance contract" means life insurance of human
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lives.
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(c)(b) "Recommendation" means advice provided by an
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insurance agent, or an insurer if no insurance agent is involved,
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to an individual senior consumer which results in a purchase or
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exchange of an annuity or life insurance contract in accordance
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with that advice.
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(d)(c) "Senior consumer" means a person 65 years of age or
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older. In the event of a joint purchase by more than one party, a
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purchaser is considered to be a senior consumer if any of the
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parties is age 65 or older.
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(4) DUTIES OF INSURERS AND INSURANCE AGENTS.--
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(a) In recommending to a senior consumer the purchase or
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exchange of an annuity or life insurance contract which or the
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exchange of an annuity that results in another insurance
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transaction or series of insurance transactions, an insurance
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agent, or an insurer if no insurance agent is involved, must
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shall have an objectively reasonable basis grounds for believing
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that the recommendation is suitable for the senior consumer based
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on the basis of the facts disclosed by the senior consumer as to
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his or her investments and other insurance products and as to his
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or her financial situation and needs.
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(b) Before executing a purchase or exchange of an annuity
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o
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senior consumer, an insurance agent, or an insurer if no
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insurance agent is involved, shall make reasonable efforts to
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obtain information concerning the suitability of senior
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consumer's financial status, tax status, and investment
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objectives and such other information used or considered to be
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reasonable by the insurance agent, or the insurer if no agent is
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involved, in making the recommendation. The information shall
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include, at a minimum:
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1. Personal information, including the age and gender of
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the parties to the annuity or life insurance and ages and number
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of any dependents;
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2. Sources and amounts of income, including employment and
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salary details or other compensation applicable to the parties to
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the annuity or life insurance;
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3. Financial information applicable to the parties to the
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annuity or life insurance, including, at a minimum, specific
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assets and liabilities to determine net worth and long-term and
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short-term debt;
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4. Other in-force insurance and annuities and retirement or
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savings plans;
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5. Tax status of the consumer;
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6. Current and foreseeable living and health-related
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expenses;
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7. Investment experience of the consumer;
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8. Savings and investment goals relative to investment and
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income time horizons and need for liquidity;
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9. Individual objectives, anticipated changes in needs, and
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investment preferences, including risk tolerance;
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10. The source of the funds that will be used to purchase
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the annuity; and
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11. Such other information used or considered to be
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relevant by the insurance agent or insurer in making
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recommendations to the consumer regarding the purchase or
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exchange of an annuity or life insurance contract.
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