Florida Senate - 2008 COMMITTEE AMENDMENT
Bill No. CS for SB 2152
100094
Senate
Comm: RCS
4/9/2008
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House
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The Committee on Governmental Operations (King) recommended the
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following substitute for amendment (629348):
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Senate Amendment (with title amendment)
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Delete everything after the enacting clause
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and insert:
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Section 1. Restrictions on the employment of ex-offenders;
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legislative intent; state agency reporting requirements.-
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1) The Legislature declares that it is the goal of this
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state to provide to prospective employees a clear statement of
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which crimes would disqualify ex-offenders from which
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occupations. It is the intent of the Legislature to make
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opportunities for employment available to ex-offenders so that
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they will be less likely to revert to criminal behavior, insofar
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as the employment of such persons does not detract from the
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safety of the public. The Legislature further declares that state
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agencies should state all restrictions imposed by the agencies or
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by boards that regulate professions and occupations on employment
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and should make an effort to establish that each such restriction
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is as defined as possible while continuing to maintain public
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safety.
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(2) Each state agency, including, but not limited to,
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professional and occupational regulatory boards, shall, by
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December 31, 2008, submit to the Governor, President of the
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Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives a brief
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report that includes:
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(a) A review of policies followed by the agency or imposed
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by the board which disqualify from employment or licensure
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persons who have been convicted of a crime and have completed any
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incarceration and restitution to which they have been sentenced
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for such a crime.
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(b) The conclusions resulting from the review of these
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policies and a determination of whether the disqualifications are
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readily available to prospective employees and prospective
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licensees.
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(c) If the restriction is based on a standard of good moral
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character, or crimes or acts of moral turpitude the agency shall
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determine the merits of alternative policies and particular
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disqualifying offenses which may more precisely describe the
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basis for denial of employment or licensure.
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(3) Beginning in 2011, each state agency shall submit a
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brief report in accordance with subsection (2) every eight years
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by December of that year.
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Section 2. Section 112.011, Florida Statutes, is amended to
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read:
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112.011 Disqualification for licensing and public
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employment based on criminal conviction Felons; removal of
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disqualifications for employment, exceptions.--
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(1)(a) Except as provided in s. 775.16, a person may shall
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not be disqualified from employment by the state, any of its
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agencies or political subdivisions, or any municipality solely
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because of a prior conviction for a crime. However, a person may
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be denied employment by the state, any of its agencies or
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political subdivisions, or any municipality by reason of the
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prior conviction for a crime if the crime was a felony or first
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degree misdemeanor and directly related to the position of
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employment sought.
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(b) Except as provided in s. 775.16, a person whose civil
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rights have been restored shall not be disqualified to practice,
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pursue, or engage in any occupation, trade, vocation, profession,
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or business for which a license, permit, or certificate is
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required to be issued by the state, any of its agencies or
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political subdivisions, or any municipality solely because of a
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prior conviction for a crime. However, a person whose civil
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rights have been restored may be denied a license, permit, or
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certification to pursue, practice, or engage in an occupation,
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trade, vocation, profession, or business by reason of the prior
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conviction for a crime if the crime was a felony or first degree
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misdemeanor and directly related to or relevant to the standards
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normally associated with, or determined by the regulatory
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authority to be necessary for the protection of the public or
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other parties with, the specific occupation, trade, vocation,
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profession, or business for which the license, permit, or
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certificate is sought.
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(c) Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, a person may
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not be disqualified from receiving a license, permit, or
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certificate or from obtaining public employment on the grounds
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that a person's civil rights have not been restored. A person is
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not required to secure the restoration of his or her civil rights
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or prove that his or her civil rights have been restored in order
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to receive a license, permit, or certificate or to obtain public
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employment.
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(2)(a) This section does shall not apply be applicable to
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any law enforcement or correctional agency.
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(b) This section does shall not apply be applicable to the
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employment practices of any fire department relating to the
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hiring of firefighters. An applicant for employment with any fire
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department who has with a prior felony conviction shall be
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excluded from employment for a period of 4 years after expiration
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of sentence or final release by the Parole Commission unless the
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applicant, prior to the expiration of the 4-year period, has
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received a full pardon or has had his or her civil rights
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restored.
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(c) This section does shall not apply be applicable to the
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employment practices of any county or municipality relating to
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the hiring of personnel for positions deemed to be critical to
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security or public safety pursuant to ss. 125.5801 and 166.0442.
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(3) Any complaint concerning the violation of this section
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shall be adjudicated in accordance with the procedures set forth
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in chapter 120 for administrative and judicial review.
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Section 3. Section 943.0581, Florida Statutes, is amended
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to read:
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943.0581 Administrative expunction.--
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(1) Notwithstanding any law dealing generally with the
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preservation and destruction of public records, the department
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may provide, by rule adopted pursuant to chapter 120, for the
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administrative expunction of any nonjudicial record of an arrest
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of a minor or an adult made contrary to law or by mistake.
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(2) A law enforcement agency shall apply to the department
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in the manner prescribed by rule for the administrative
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expunction of any nonjudicial record of any arrest of a minor or
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an adult who is subsequently determined by the agency, at its
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discretion, or by the final order of a court of competent
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jurisdiction, to have been arrested contrary to law or by
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mistake.
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(3) An adult or, in the case of a minor child, the parent
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or legal guardian of the minor child, may apply to the department
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in the manner prescribed by rule for the administrative
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expunction of any nonjudicial record of an arrest alleged to have
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been made contrary to law or by mistake, provided that the
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application is supported by the endorsement of the head of the
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arresting agency or his or her designee or the state attorney or
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his or her designee of the judicial circuit in which the arrest
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occurred.
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(4) An application for administrative expunction shall
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include an affidavit executed by the chief of the law enforcement
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agency, sheriff, or department head of the state law enforcement
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agency in which the affiant verifies that he or she has reviewed
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the record of the arrest and that the arrest was contrary to law
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or was a mistake. The affidavit shall include the date and time
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of the arrest, the name of the arresting officer, the name of the
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person arrested, and the crime or crimes charged, and the
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offender based tracking system number. The application shall be
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on the submitting agency's letterhead and signed by the head of
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the submitting agency or his or her designee.
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(5) In the case of a person arrested on a warrant, capias,
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or pick-up order, the request for an administrative expunction
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may be made by the sheriff or his or her designee of the county
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where the warrant, capias, or pick-up order was issued or by the
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state attorney or his or her designee of the judicial circuit
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where the warrant, capias, or pick-up order was issued.
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(6)(5) No application or, endorsement, or affidavit made
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under this section shall be admissible as evidence in any
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judicial or administrative proceeding or otherwise be construed
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in any way as an admission of liability in connection with an
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arrest.
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Section 4. Section 943.0585, Florida Statutes, is amended
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to read:
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943.0585 Court-ordered expunction of criminal history
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records.--The courts of this state have jurisdiction over their
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own procedures, including the maintenance, expunction, and
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correction of judicial records containing criminal history
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information to the extent such procedures are not inconsistent
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with the conditions, responsibilities, and duties established by
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this section. Any court of competent jurisdiction may order a
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criminal justice agency to expunge the criminal history record of
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a minor or an adult who complies with the requirements of this
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section. The court shall not order a criminal justice agency to
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expunge a criminal history record until the person seeking to
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expunge a criminal history record has applied for and received a
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certificate of eligibility for expunction pursuant to subsection
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(2). A criminal history record that relates to a violation of s.
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393.135, s. 394.4593, s. 787.025, chapter 794, s. 796.03, s.
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800.04, s. 810.14, s. 817.034, s. 825.1025, s. 827.071, chapter
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839, s. 847.0133, s. 847.0135, s. 847.0145, s. 893.135, s.
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916.1075, a violation enumerated in s. 907.041, or any violation
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specified as a predicate offense for registration as a sexual
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predator pursuant to s. 775.21, without regard to whether that
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offense alone is sufficient to require such registration, or for
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registration as a sexual offender pursuant to s. 943.0435, may
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not be expunged, without regard to whether adjudication was
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withheld, if the defendant was found guilty of or pled guilty or
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nolo contendere to the offense, or if the defendant, as a minor,
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was found to have committed, or pled guilty or nolo contendere to
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committing, the offense as a delinquent act. The court may only
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order expunction of a criminal history record pertaining to one
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arrest or one incident of alleged criminal activity, except as
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provided in this section. The court may, at its sole discretion,
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order the expunction of a criminal history record pertaining to
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more than one arrest if the additional arrests directly relate to
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the original arrest. If the court intends to order the expunction
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of records pertaining to such additional arrests, such intent
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must be specified in the order. A criminal justice agency may not
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expunge any record pertaining to such additional arrests if the
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order to expunge does not articulate the intention of the court
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to expunge a record pertaining to more than one arrest. This
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section does not prevent the court from ordering the expunction
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of only a portion of a criminal history record pertaining to one
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arrest or one incident of alleged criminal activity.
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Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, a criminal justice
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agency may comply with laws, court orders, and official requests
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of other jurisdictions relating to expunction, correction, or
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confidential handling of criminal history records or information
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derived therefrom. This section does not confer any right to the
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expunction of any criminal history record, and any request for
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expunction of a criminal history record may be denied at the sole
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discretion of the court.
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(1) PETITION TO EXPUNGE A CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD.--Each
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petition to a court to expunge a criminal history record is
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complete only when accompanied by:
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(a) A valid certificate of eligibility for expunction
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issued by the department pursuant to subsection (2).
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(b) The petitioner's sworn statement attesting that the
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petitioner:
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1. Has never, prior to the date on which the petition is
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filed, been adjudicated guilty of a criminal offense or
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comparable ordinance violation, or been adjudicated delinquent
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for committing any felony or a misdemeanor specified in s.
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943.051(3)(b).
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2. Has not been adjudicated guilty of, or adjudicated
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delinquent for committing, any of the acts stemming from the
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arrest or alleged criminal activity to which the petition
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pertains.
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3. Has never secured a prior sealing or expunction of a
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criminal history record under this section, former s. 893.14,
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former s. 901.33, or former s. 943.058, or from any jurisdiction
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outside the state, unless expunction is sought of a criminal
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history record previously sealed for 10 years pursuant to
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paragraph (2)(h) and the record is otherwise eligible for
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expunction.
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4. Is eligible for such an expunction to the best of his or
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her knowledge or belief and does not have any other petition to
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expunge or any petition to seal pending before any court.
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Any person who knowingly provides false information on such sworn
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statement to the court commits a felony of the third degree,
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punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
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(2) CERTIFICATE OF ELIGIBILITY FOR EXPUNCTION.--Prior to
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petitioning the court to expunge a criminal history record, a
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person seeking to expunge a criminal history record shall apply
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to the department for a certificate of eligibility for
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expunction. The department shall, by rule adopted pursuant to
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chapter 120, establish procedures pertaining to the application
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for and issuance of certificates of eligibility for expunction. A
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certificate of eligibility for expunction is valid for 12 months
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after the date stamped on the certificate when issued by the
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department. After that time, the petitioner must reapply to the
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department for a new certificate of eligibility. Eligibility for
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a renewed certification of eligibility must be based on the
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status of the applicant and the law in effect at the time of the
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renewal application. The department shall issue a certificate of
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eligibility for expunction to a person who is the subject of a
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criminal history record if that person:
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(a) Has obtained, and submitted to the department, a
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written, certified statement from the appropriate state attorney
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or statewide prosecutor which indicates:
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1. That an indictment, information, or other charging
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document was not filed or issued in the case.
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2. That an indictment, information, or other charging
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document, if filed or issued in the case, was dismissed or nolle
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prosequi by the state attorney or statewide prosecutor, or was
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dismissed by a court of competent jurisdiction, and that none of
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the charges related to the arrest or alleged criminal activity to
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which the petition to expunge pertains resulted in a trial,
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without regard to whether the outcome of the trial was other than
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an adjudication of guilt.
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3. That the criminal history record does not relate to a
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violation of s. 393.135, s. 394.4593, s. 787.025, chapter 794, s.
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796.03, s. 800.04, s. 810.14, s. 817.034, s. 825.1025, s.
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827.071, chapter 839, s. 847.0133, s. 847.0135, s. 847.0145, s.
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893.135, s. 916.1075, a violation enumerated in s. 907.041, or
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any violation specified as a predicate offense for registration
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as a sexual predator pursuant to s. 775.21, without regard to
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whether that offense alone is sufficient to require such
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registration, or for registration as a sexual offender pursuant
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to s. 943.0435, where the defendant was found guilty of, or pled
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guilty or nolo contendere to any such offense, or that the
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defendant, as a minor, was found to have committed, or pled
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guilty or nolo contendere to committing, such an offense as a
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delinquent act, without regard to whether adjudication was
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withheld.
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(b) Remits a $75 processing fee to the department for
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placement in the Department of Law Enforcement Operating Trust
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Fund, unless such fee is waived by the executive director.
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(c) Has submitted to the department a certified copy of the
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disposition of the charge to which the petition to expunge
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pertains.
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(d) Has never, prior to the date on which the application
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for a certificate of eligibility is filed, been adjudicated
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guilty of a criminal offense or comparable ordinance violation,
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or been adjudicated delinquent for committing any felony or a
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misdemeanor specified in s. 943.051(3)(b).
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(e) Has not been adjudicated guilty of, or adjudicated
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delinquent for committing, any of the acts stemming from the
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arrest or alleged criminal activity to which the petition to
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expunge pertains.
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(f) Has never secured a prior sealing or expunction of a
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criminal history record under this section, former s. 893.14,
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former s. 901.33, or former s. 943.058, unless expunction is
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sought of a criminal history record previously sealed for 10
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years pursuant to paragraph (h) and the record is otherwise
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eligible for expunction.
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(g) Is no longer under court supervision applicable to the
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disposition of the arrest or alleged criminal activity to which
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the petition to expunge pertains.
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(h) Has previously obtained a court order sealing the
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record under this section, former s. 893.14, former s. 901.33, or
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former s. 943.058 for a minimum of 10 years because adjudication
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was withheld or because all charges related to the arrest or
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alleged criminal activity to which the petition to expunge
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pertains were not dismissed prior to trial, without regard to
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whether the outcome of the trial was other than an adjudication
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of guilt. The requirement for the record to have previously been
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sealed for a minimum of 10 years does not apply when a plea was
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not entered or all charges related to the arrest or alleged
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criminal activity to which the petition to expunge pertains were
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dismissed prior to trial.
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Each clerk of court shall place information on his or her
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Internet website about the availability of criminal history
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sealing and expunction. This information shall include a link to
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the department's website for information and applications for
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sealing and expunging a criminal history record.
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(3) PROCESSING OF A PETITION OR ORDER TO EXPUNGE.--
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(a) In judicial proceedings under this section, a copy of
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the completed petition to expunge shall be served upon the
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appropriate state attorney or the statewide prosecutor and upon
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the arresting agency; however, it is not necessary to make any
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agency other than the state a party. The appropriate state
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attorney or the statewide prosecutor and the arresting agency may
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respond to the court regarding the completed petition to expunge.
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(b) If relief is granted by the court, the clerk of the
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court shall certify copies of the order to the appropriate state
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attorney or the statewide prosecutor and the arresting agency.
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The arresting agency is responsible for forwarding the order to
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any other agency to which the arresting agency disseminated the
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criminal history record information to which the order pertains.
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The department shall forward the order to expunge to the Federal
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Bureau of Investigation. The clerk of the court shall certify a
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copy of the order to any other agency which the records of the
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court reflect has received the criminal history record from the
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court.
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(c) For an order to expunge entered by a court prior to
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July 1, 1992, the department shall notify the appropriate state
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attorney or statewide prosecutor of an order to expunge which is
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contrary to law because the person who is the subject of the
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record has previously been convicted of a crime or comparable
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ordinance violation or has had a prior criminal history record
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sealed or expunged. Upon receipt of such notice, the appropriate
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state attorney or statewide prosecutor shall take action, within
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60 days, to correct the record and petition the court to void the
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order to expunge. The department shall seal the record until such
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time as the order is voided by the court.
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(d) On or after July 1, 1992, the department or any other
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criminal justice agency is not required to act on an order to
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expunge entered by a court when such order does not comply with
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the requirements of this section. Upon receipt of such an order,
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the department must notify the issuing court, the appropriate
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state attorney or statewide prosecutor, the petitioner or the
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petitioner's attorney, and the arresting agency of the reason for
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noncompliance. The appropriate state attorney or statewide
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prosecutor shall take action within 60 days to correct the record
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and petition the court to void the order. No cause of action,
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including contempt of court, shall arise against any criminal
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justice agency for failure to comply with an order to expunge
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when the petitioner for such order failed to obtain the
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certificate of eligibility as required by this section or such
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order does not otherwise comply with the requirements of this
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section.
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(4) EFFECT OF CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD EXPUNCTION.--Any
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criminal history record of a minor or an adult which is ordered
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expunged by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to this
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section must be physically destroyed or obliterated by any
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criminal justice agency having custody of such record; except
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that any criminal history record in the custody of the department
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must be retained in all cases. A criminal history record ordered
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expunged that is retained by the department is confidential and
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exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I
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of the State Constitution and not available to any person or
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entity except upon order of a court of competent jurisdiction. A
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criminal justice agency may retain a notation indicating
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compliance with an order to expunge.
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(a) The person who is the subject of a criminal history
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record that is expunged under this section or under other
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provisions of law, including former s. 893.14, former s. 901.33,
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and former s. 943.058, may lawfully deny or fail to acknowledge
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the arrests and subsequent dispositions covered by the expunged
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record, except when the subject of the record:
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1. Is a candidate for employment with a criminal justice
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agency;
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2. Is a defendant in a criminal prosecution;
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3. Concurrently or subsequently petitions for relief under
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this section or s. 943.059;
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4. Is a candidate for admission to The Florida Bar;
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5. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by or to contract
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with the Department of Children and Family Services or the
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Department of Juvenile Justice or to be employed or used by such
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contractor or licensee in a sensitive position having direct
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contact with children, the developmentally disabled, the aged, or
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the elderly as provided in s. 110.1127(3), s. 393.063, s.
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394.4572(1), s. 397.451, s. 402.302(3), s. 402.313(3), s.
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409.175(2)(i), s. 415.102(4), chapter 916, s. 985.644, chapter
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400, or chapter 429;
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6. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by the Department
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of Education, any district school board, any university
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laboratory school, any charter school, any private or parochial
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school, or any local governmental entity that licenses child care
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facilities; or
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7. Is seeking authorization from a Florida seaport
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identified in s. 311.09 for employment within or access to one or
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more of such seaports pursuant to s. 311.12 or s. 311.125.
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(b) Subject to the exceptions in paragraph (a), a person
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who has been granted an expunction under this section, former s.
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893.14, former s. 901.33, or former s. 943.058 may not be held
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under any provision of law of this state to commit perjury or to
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be otherwise liable for giving a false statement by reason of
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such person's failure to recite or acknowledge an expunged
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criminal history record, including when asked on an employment
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application.
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(c) Information relating to the existence of an expunged
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criminal history record which is provided in accordance with
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paragraph (a) is confidential and exempt from the provisions of
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s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution,
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except that the department shall disclose the existence of a
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criminal history record ordered expunged to the entities set
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forth in subparagraphs (a)1., 4., 5., 6., and 7. for their
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respective licensing, access authorization, and employment
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purposes, and to criminal justice agencies for their respective
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criminal justice purposes. It is unlawful for any employee of an
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entity set forth in subparagraph (a)1., subparagraph (a)4.,
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subparagraph (a)5., subparagraph (a)6., or subparagraph (a)7. to
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disclose information relating to the existence of an expunged
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criminal history record of a person seeking employment, access
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authorization, or licensure with such entity or contractor,
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except to the person to whom the criminal history record relates
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or to persons having direct responsibility for employment, access
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authorization, or licensure decisions. Any person who violates
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this paragraph commits a misdemeanor of the first degree,
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punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083.
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(d) The contents of an expunged record may be disclosed to
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the subject of the record by the department upon the receipt of
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the written, notarized request from the subject of the record.
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(5) STATUTORY REFERENCES.--Any reference to any other
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chapter, section, or subdivision of the Florida Statutes in this
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section constitutes a general reference under the doctrine of
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incorporation by reference.
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Section 5. Section 943.059, Florida Statutes, is amended to
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read:
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943.059 Court-ordered sealing of criminal history
440
records.--The courts of this state shall continue to have
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jurisdiction over their own procedures, including the
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maintenance, sealing, and correction of judicial records
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containing criminal history information to the extent such
444
procedures are not inconsistent with the conditions,
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responsibilities, and duties established by this section. Any
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court of competent jurisdiction may order a criminal justice
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agency to seal the criminal history record of a minor or an adult
448
who complies with the requirements of this section. The court
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shall not order a criminal justice agency to seal a criminal
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history record until the person seeking to seal a criminal
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history record has applied for and received a certificate of
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eligibility for sealing pursuant to subsection (2). A criminal
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history record that relates to a violation of s. 393.135, s.
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394.4593, s. 787.025, chapter 794, s. 796.03, s. 800.04, s.
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810.14, s. 817.034, s. 825.1025, s. 827.071, chapter 839, s.
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847.0133, s. 847.0135, s. 847.0145, s. 893.135, s. 916.1075, a
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violation enumerated in s. 907.041, or any violation specified as
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a predicate offense for registration as a sexual predator
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pursuant to s. 775.21, without regard to whether that offense
460
alone is sufficient to require such registration, or for
461
registration as a sexual offender pursuant to s. 943.0435, may
462
not be sealed, without regard to whether adjudication was
463
withheld, if the defendant was found guilty of or pled guilty or
464
nolo contendere to the offense, or if the defendant, as a minor,
465
was found to have committed or pled guilty or nolo contendere to
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committing the offense as a delinquent act. The court may only
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order sealing of a criminal history record pertaining to one
468
arrest or one incident of alleged criminal activity, except as
469
provided in this section. The court may, at its sole discretion,
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order the sealing of a criminal history record pertaining to more
471
than one arrest if the additional arrests directly relate to the
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original arrest. If the court intends to order the sealing of
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records pertaining to such additional arrests, such intent must
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be specified in the order. A criminal justice agency may not seal
475
any record pertaining to such additional arrests if the order to
476
seal does not articulate the intention of the court to seal
477
records pertaining to more than one arrest. This section does not
478
prevent the court from ordering the sealing of only a portion of
479
a criminal history record pertaining to one arrest or one
480
incident of alleged criminal activity. Notwithstanding any law to
481
the contrary, a criminal justice agency may comply with laws,
482
court orders, and official requests of other jurisdictions
483
relating to sealing, correction, or confidential handling of
484
criminal history records or information derived therefrom. This
485
section does not confer any right to the sealing of any criminal
486
history record, and any request for sealing a criminal history
487
record may be denied at the sole discretion of the court.
488
(1) PETITION TO SEAL A CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD.--Each
489
petition to a court to seal a criminal history record is complete
490
only when accompanied by:
491
(a) A valid certificate of eligibility for sealing issued
492
by the department pursuant to subsection (2).
493
(b) The petitioner's sworn statement attesting that the
494
petitioner:
495
1. Has never, prior to the date on which the petition is
496
filed, been adjudicated guilty of a criminal offense or
497
comparable ordinance violation, or been adjudicated delinquent
498
for committing any felony or a misdemeanor specified in s.
499
943.051(3)(b).
500
2. Has not been adjudicated guilty of or adjudicated
501
delinquent for committing any of the acts stemming from the
502
arrest or alleged criminal activity to which the petition to seal
503
pertains.
504
3. Has never secured a prior sealing, except as provided in
505
subsection (6), or expunction of a criminal history record under
506
this section, former s. 893.14, former s. 901.33, former s.
507
943.058, or from any jurisdiction outside the state.
508
4. Is eligible for such a sealing to the best of his or her
509
knowledge or belief and does not have any other petition to seal
510
or any petition to expunge pending before any court.
511
512
Any person who knowingly provides false information on such sworn
513
statement to the court commits a felony of the third degree,
514
punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
515
(2) CERTIFICATE OF ELIGIBILITY FOR SEALING.--Prior to
516
petitioning the court to seal a criminal history record, a person
517
seeking to seal a criminal history record shall apply to the
518
department for a certificate of eligibility for sealing. The
519
department shall, by rule adopted pursuant to chapter 120,
520
establish procedures pertaining to the application for and
521
issuance of certificates of eligibility for sealing. A
522
certificate of eligibility for sealing is valid for 12 months
523
after the date stamped on the certificate when issued by the
524
department. After that time, the petitioner must reapply to the
525
department for a new certificate of eligibility. Eligibility for
526
a renewed certification of eligibility must be based on the
527
status of the applicant and the law in effect at the time of the
528
renewal application. The department shall issue a certificate of
529
eligibility for sealing to a person who is the subject of a
530
criminal history record provided that such person:
531
(a) Has submitted to the department a certified copy of the
532
disposition of the charge to which the petition to seal pertains.
533
(b) Remits a $75 processing fee to the department for
534
placement in the Department of Law Enforcement Operating Trust
535
Fund, unless such fee is waived by the executive director.
536
(c) Has never, prior to the date on which the application
537
for a certificate of eligibility is filed, been adjudicated
538
guilty of a criminal offense or comparable ordinance violation,
539
or been adjudicated delinquent for committing any felony or a
540
misdemeanor specified in s. 943.051(3)(b).
541
(d) Has not been adjudicated guilty of or adjudicated
542
delinquent for committing any of the acts stemming from the
543
arrest or alleged criminal activity to which the petition to seal
544
pertains.
545
(e) Has never secured a prior sealing, except as provided
546
in subsection (6), or expunction of a criminal history record
547
under this section, former s. 893.14, former s. 901.33, or former
548
s. 943.058.
549
(f) Is no longer under court supervision applicable to the
550
disposition of the arrest or alleged criminal activity to which
551
the petition to seal pertains.
552
(3) PROCESSING OF A PETITION OR ORDER TO SEAL.--
553
(a) In judicial proceedings under this section, a copy of
554
the completed petition to seal shall be served upon the
555
appropriate state attorney or the statewide prosecutor and upon
556
the arresting agency; however, it is not necessary to make any
557
agency other than the state a party. The appropriate state
558
attorney or the statewide prosecutor and the arresting agency may
559
respond to the court regarding the completed petition to seal.
560
(b) If relief is granted by the court, the clerk of the
561
court shall certify copies of the order to the appropriate state
562
attorney or the statewide prosecutor and to the arresting agency.
563
The arresting agency is responsible for forwarding the order to
564
any other agency to which the arresting agency disseminated the
565
criminal history record information to which the order pertains.
566
The department shall forward the order to seal to the Federal
567
Bureau of Investigation. The clerk of the court shall certify a
568
copy of the order to any other agency which the records of the
569
court reflect has received the criminal history record from the
570
court.
571
(c) For an order to seal entered by a court prior to July
572
1, 1992, the department shall notify the appropriate state
573
attorney or statewide prosecutor of any order to seal which is
574
contrary to law because the person who is the subject of the
575
record has previously been convicted of a crime or comparable
576
ordinance violation or has had a prior criminal history record
577
sealed, except as provided in subsection (6), or expunged. Upon
578
receipt of such notice, the appropriate state attorney or
579
statewide prosecutor shall take action, within 60 days, to
580
correct the record and petition the court to void the order to
581
seal. The department shall seal the record until such time as the
582
order is voided by the court.
583
(d) On or after July 1, 1992, the department or any other
584
criminal justice agency is not required to act on an order to
585
seal entered by a court when such order does not comply with the
586
requirements of this section. Upon receipt of such an order, the
587
department must notify the issuing court, the appropriate state
588
attorney or statewide prosecutor, the petitioner or the
589
petitioner's attorney, and the arresting agency of the reason for
590
noncompliance. The appropriate state attorney or statewide
591
prosecutor shall take action within 60 days to correct the record
592
and petition the court to void the order. No cause of action,
593
including contempt of court, shall arise against any criminal
594
justice agency for failure to comply with an order to seal when
595
the petitioner for such order failed to obtain the certificate of
596
eligibility as required by this section or when such order does
597
not comply with the requirements of this section.
598
(e) An order sealing a criminal history record pursuant to
599
this section does not require that such record be surrendered to
600
the court, and such record shall continue to be maintained by the
601
department and other criminal justice agencies.
602
(4) EFFECT OF CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD SEALING.--A criminal
603
history record of a minor or an adult which is ordered sealed by
604
a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to this section is
605
confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and
606
s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution and is available only
607
to the person who is the subject of the record, to the subject's
608
attorney, to criminal justice agencies for their respective
609
criminal justice purposes, which include conducting a criminal
610
history background check for approval of firearms purchases or
611
transfers as authorized by state or federal law, or to those
612
entities set forth in subparagraphs (a)1., 4., 5., 6., and 8. for
613
their respective licensing, access authorization, and employment
614
purposes.
615
(a) The subject of a criminal history record sealed under
616
this section or under other provisions of law, including former
617
s. 893.14, former s. 901.33, and former s. 943.058, may lawfully
618
deny or fail to acknowledge the arrests and subsequent
619
dispositions covered by the sealed record, except when the
620
subject of the record:
621
1. Is a candidate for employment with a criminal justice
622
agency;
623
2. Is a defendant in a criminal prosecution;
624
3. Concurrently or subsequently petitions for relief under
625
this section or s. 943.0585;
626
4. Is a candidate for admission to The Florida Bar;
627
5. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by or to contract
628
with the Department of Children and Family Services or the
629
Department of Juvenile Justice or to be employed or used by such
630
contractor or licensee in a sensitive position having direct
631
contact with children, the developmentally disabled, the aged, or
632
the elderly as provided in s. 110.1127(3), s. 393.063, s.
633
394.4572(1), s. 397.451, s. 402.302(3), s. 402.313(3), s.
634
409.175(2)(i), s. 415.102(4), s. 415.103, chapter 916, s.
635
985.644, chapter 400, or chapter 429;
636
6. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by the Department
637
of Education, any district school board, any university
638
laboratory school, any charter school, any private or parochial
639
school, or any local governmental entity that licenses child care
640
facilities;
641
7. Is attempting to purchase a firearm from a licensed
642
importer, licensed manufacturer, or licensed dealer and is
643
subject to a criminal history background check under state or
644
federal law; or
645
8. Is seeking authorization from a Florida seaport
646
identified in s. 311.09 for employment within or access to one or
647
more of such seaports pursuant to s. 311.12 or s. 311.125.
648
(b) Subject to the exceptions in paragraph (a), a person
649
who has been granted a sealing under this section, former s.
650
893.14, former s. 901.33, or former s. 943.058 may not be held
651
under any provision of law of this state to commit perjury or to
652
be otherwise liable for giving a false statement by reason of
653
such person's failure to recite or acknowledge a sealed criminal
654
history record, including when asked on an employment
655
application.
656
(c) Information relating to the existence of a sealed
657
criminal record provided in accordance with the provisions of
658
paragraph (a) is confidential and exempt from the provisions of
659
s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution,
660
except that the department shall disclose the sealed criminal
661
history record to the entities set forth in subparagraphs (a)1.,
662
4., 5., 6., and 8. for their respective licensing, access
663
authorization, and employment purposes. It is unlawful for any
664
employee of an entity set forth in subparagraph (a)1.,
665
subparagraph (a)4., subparagraph (a)5., subparagraph (a)6., or
666
subparagraph (a)8. to disclose information relating to the
667
existence of a sealed criminal history record of a person seeking
668
employment, access authorization, or licensure with such entity
669
or contractor, except to the person to whom the criminal history
670
record relates or to persons having direct responsibility for
671
employment, access authorization, or licensure decisions. Any
672
person who violates the provisions of this paragraph commits a
673
misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s.
674
775.082 or s. 775.083.
675
(5) STATUTORY REFERENCES.--Any reference to any other
676
chapter, section, or subdivision of the Florida Statutes in this
677
section constitutes a general reference under the doctrine of
678
incorporation by reference.
679
(6) SECOND SEALING OF CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD.--A person
680
may petition the court to seek a second sealing of his or her
681
criminal history record after having secured one previous
682
expunction or sealing under the following circumstances only.
683
Before petitioning the court for such relief, the person must
684
apply to the department to obtain a certificate of eligibility
685
for the second sealing of his or her criminal history record. The
686
department shall issue the certificate only if the person has not
687
been arrested during the 5-year period following the date of the
688
court order for the initial expunction or sealing of his or her
689
criminal history record. All other provisions and requirements of
690
this section apply when a person seeks a second sealing of his
691
criminal history record.
692
Section 6. The Office of Program Policy Analysis and
693
Government Accountability, in cooperation with the Department of
694
Law Enforcement, shall:
695
(1) Assess current safeguards for the accuracy of the
696
criminal history data contained in the Department of Law
697
Enforcement's Computerized Criminal History (CCH) database.
698
(2) Assess the current process available to potential
699
private employers or licensing entities in determining whether an
700
applicant has a criminal history.
701
(3) Assess whether an adequate process exists to allow the
702
potential private employer or licensing entity to determine
703
whether an applicant's response to an "arrest, conviction, or
704
adjudication withheld" criminal history question on an
705
application is truthful and complete.
706
(4) Assess the feasibility of establishing appropriate
707
privacy safeguards to protect job or license applicants, such as
708
providing informed consent and the opportunity to review a
709
criminal history record before a job or licensing application is
710
made, before the criminal history record is provided to the
711
potential employer or licensing entity, and before adverse action
712
is taken by the potential employer or licensing entity.
713
(5) Identify actions that could be taken to improve both
714
the completeness of the criminal history record and the consumer
715
readability of the criminal history record.
716
717
The Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government
718
Accountability shall report its findings to the President of the
719
Senate and Speaker of the House of Representatives by February 1,
720
2009.
721
Section 7. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008.
722
723
================ T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ================
724
And the title is amended as follows:
725
Delete everything before the enacting clause
726
and insert:
727
A bill to be entitled
728
An act relating to criminal justice; providing legislative
729
intent; requiring state agencies and regulatory boards to
730
submit to the Governor and legislative officers a report
731
that states current restrictions on employment of ex-
732
offenders and possible alternatives that are compatible
733
with public safety; requiring that such report be
734
submitted in 2011 and then every eight years thereafter;
735
amending s. 112.011, F.S.; providing that a person may not
736
be disqualified from receiving a license, permit, or
737
certificate or from obtaining public employment on the
738
grounds that the person's civil rights have not been
739
restored; providing that a person is not required to
740
secure the restoration of his or her civil rights or prove
741
that his or her civil rights have been restored in order
742
to receive a license, permit, or certificate or to obtain
743
public employment; amending s. 943.0581, F.S.; authorizing
744
the arresting agency or the agency where the warrant was
745
issued to request an administrative expunction; amending
746
s. 943.0585, F.S.; requiring the clerk of the court to
747
place information about the availability of criminal
748
history sealing and expunction on the court's Internet
749
website and provide a link to the Department of Law
750
Enforcement's website related to such information;
751
clarifying under what circumstances a person may legally
752
deny an expunged criminal history record; authorizing
753
disclosure of the contents of an expunged record upon
754
receipt of a written, notarized request from the record
755
subject; amending s. 943.059, F.S.; clarifying under what
756
circumstances a person may legally deny a sealed criminal
757
history record; authorizing a person to petition the court
758
to seek a second criminal history record sealing under
759
certain circumstances; requiring the Office of Program
760
Policy Analysis and Government Accountability to conduct a
761
study; specifying the research questions for the study;
762
requiring a report to be submitted to the Legislature;
763
providing an effective date.
4/8/2008 7:08:00 PM CJ.GO.07059
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.