Florida Senate - 2008 COMMITTEE AMENDMENT
Bill No. SB 2152
571362
Senate
Comm: WD
3/25/2008
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House
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The Committee on Criminal Justice (Wilson) recommended the
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following amendment:
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Senate Amendment (with title amendment)
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Between line(s) 68 and 69,
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insert:
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Section 2. Section 943.0595, Florida Statutes, is created
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to read:
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943.0595 Automatic qualification for expunction of
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criminal history record if no finding of guilt.--
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(1) QUALIFICATION.--
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(a) Notwithstanding any law dealing generally with the
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preservation and destruction of public records, a criminal
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history record relating to a person who has not been found
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guilty of, or not pled guilty or nolo contendere to, an offense
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automatically qualifies for expunction. The record shall be
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expunged if:
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1. An indictment, information, or other charging document
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was not filed or issued in the case;
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2. An indictment, information, or other charging document
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was filed or issued in the case and was dismissed or nolle
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prosequi by the state attorney or statewide prosecutor;
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3. An indictment was dismissed by a court of competent
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jurisdiction; or
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4. The person was found not guilty or acquitted by a judge
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or jury.
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(b) If the person was adjudicated guilty of or adjudicated
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delinquent for committing any of the acts stemming from the
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arrest or alleged criminal activity or delinquent act, the
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record does not qualify for automatic expunction.
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(2) PETITION.--Each petition to a court to expunge a
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criminal history record is complete only when accompanied by a
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certified copy of the disposition of the offenses sought to be
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sealed.
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(3) PROCESSING OF PETITION.--
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(a) A certificate of eligibility for expunction from the
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department shall not be required under this section.
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(b) Any court of competent jurisdiction may order a
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criminal justice agency to expunge the criminal history record
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of a minor or an adult whose record qualifies for automatic
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expunction under this section.
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(c) In judicial proceedings under this section, a copy of
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the completed petition to expunge shall be served upon the
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appropriate state attorney or the statewide prosecutor and upon
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the arresting agency; however, it is not necessary to make any
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agency other than the state a party. The appropriate state
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attorney or the statewide prosecutor and the arresting agency
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may respond to the court regarding the completed petition to
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expunge.
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(d) Notwithstanding ss. 943.0585 and 943.059 and any other
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provision of law, the court may order expunction of a criminal
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history record pertaining to more than one arrest or one
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incident of alleged criminal activity if the person has not been
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adjudicated guilty of or adjudicated delinquent for committing
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any of the acts stemming from the arrest or alleged criminal
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activity or delinquent act to which the petition to expunge
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pertains.
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(e) If relief is granted by the court, the clerk of the
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court shall certify copies of the order to the appropriate state
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attorney or the statewide prosecutor, to the county, and to the
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arresting agency. The arresting agency is responsible for
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forwarding the order to any other agency to which the arresting
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agency disseminated the criminal history record information to
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which the order pertains. The department shall forward the order
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to expunge to the Federal Bureau of Investigation. The clerk of
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the court shall certify a copy of the order to any other agency
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that court records indicate has received the criminal history
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record from the court. The county is responsible for forwarding
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the order to any agency, organization, or company to which the
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county disseminated the criminal history information to which
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the order pertains.
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(f) The department or any other criminal justice agency is
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not required to act on an order to expunge entered by a court
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when such order does not comply with the requirements of this
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section. Upon receipt of such an order, the department must
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notify the issuing court, the appropriate state attorney or the
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statewide prosecutor, the petitioner or the petitioner's
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attorney, and the arresting agency within 5 business days after
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determining that the department or the agency cannot comply with
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the court order. The appropriate state attorney or the statewide
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prosecutor shall take action within 60 days to correct the
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record and petition the court to void the order. No cause of
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action, including contempt of court, shall arise against any
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criminal justice agency for failure to comply with an order to
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expunge when such order does not comply with the requirements of
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this section.
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(g) An order expunging a criminal history record pursuant
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to this section does not require that such record be surrendered
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to the court, and such record shall continue to be maintained by
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the department and other criminal justice agencies.
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(4) SECTION NOT EXCLUSIVE.--Expunction granted under this
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section does not prevent the person who receives such relief
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from petitioning for the expunction or sealing of a criminal
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history record as provided for in ss. 943.0585 and 943.059 if
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the person is otherwise eligible under those sections.
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(5) STATUTORY REFERENCES.--Any reference to any other
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chapter, section, or subdivision of the Florida Statutes in this
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section constitutes a general reference under the doctrine of
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incorporation by reference.
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Section 3. Subsection (6) of section 943.0582, Florida
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Statutes, is amended to read:
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943.0582 Prearrest, postarrest, or teen court diversion
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program expunction.--
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(6) Expunction or sealing granted under this section does
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not prevent the minor who receives such relief from petitioning
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for the expunction or sealing of a later criminal history record
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as provided for in ss. 943.0585, and 943.059, and 943.0595 if
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the minor is otherwise eligible under those sections.
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Section 4. Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section
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943.0585, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
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943.0585 Court-ordered expunction of criminal history
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records.--The courts of this state have jurisdiction over their
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own procedures, including the maintenance, expunction, and
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correction of judicial records containing criminal history
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information to the extent such procedures are not inconsistent
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with the conditions, responsibilities, and duties established by
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this section. Any court of competent jurisdiction may order a
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criminal justice agency to expunge the criminal history record
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of a minor or an adult who complies with the requirements of
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this section. The court shall not order a criminal justice
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agency to expunge a criminal history record until the person
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seeking to expunge a criminal history record has applied for and
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received a certificate of eligibility for expunction pursuant to
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subsection (2). A criminal history record that relates to a
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violation of s. 393.135, s. 394.4593, s. 787.025, chapter 794,
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s. 796.03, s. 800.04, s. 810.14, s. 817.034, s. 825.1025, s.
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827.071, chapter 839, s. 847.0133, s. 847.0135, s. 847.0145, s.
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893.135, s. 916.1075, a violation enumerated in s. 907.041, or
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any violation specified as a predicate offense for registration
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as a sexual predator pursuant to s. 775.21, without regard to
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whether that offense alone is sufficient to require such
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registration, or for registration as a sexual offender pursuant
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to s. 943.0435, may not be expunged, without regard to whether
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adjudication was withheld, if the defendant was found guilty of
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or pled guilty or nolo contendere to the offense, or if the
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defendant, as a minor, was found to have committed, or pled
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guilty or nolo contendere to committing, the offense as a
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delinquent act. The court may only order expunction of a
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criminal history record pertaining to one arrest or one incident
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of alleged criminal activity, except as provided in this
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section. The court may, at its sole discretion, order the
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expunction of a criminal history record pertaining to more than
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one arrest if the additional arrests directly relate to the
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original arrest. If the court intends to order the expunction of
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records pertaining to such additional arrests, such intent must
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be specified in the order. A criminal justice agency may not
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expunge any record pertaining to such additional arrests if the
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order to expunge does not articulate the intention of the court
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to expunge a record pertaining to more than one arrest. This
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section does not prevent the court from ordering the expunction
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of only a portion of a criminal history record pertaining to one
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arrest or one incident of alleged criminal activity.
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Notwithstanding any law to the contrary, a criminal justice
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agency may comply with laws, court orders, and official requests
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of other jurisdictions relating to expunction, correction, or
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confidential handling of criminal history records or information
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derived therefrom. This section does not confer any right to the
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expunction of any criminal history record, and any request for
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expunction of a criminal history record may be denied at the
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sole discretion of the court.
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(4) EFFECT OF CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD EXPUNCTION.--Any
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criminal history record of a minor or an adult which is ordered
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expunged by a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to this
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section must be physically destroyed or obliterated by any
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criminal justice agency having custody of such record; except
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that any criminal history record in the custody of the
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department must be retained in all cases. A criminal history
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record ordered expunged that is retained by the department is
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confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and
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s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution and not available to
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any person or entity except upon order of a court of competent
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jurisdiction. A criminal justice agency may retain a notation
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indicating compliance with an order to expunge.
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(a) The person who is the subject of a criminal history
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record that is expunged under this section or under other
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provisions of law, including former s. 893.14, former s. 901.33,
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and former s. 943.058, may lawfully deny or fail to acknowledge
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the arrests covered by the expunged record, except when the
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subject of the record:
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1. Is a candidate for employment with a criminal justice
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agency;
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2. Is a defendant in a criminal prosecution;
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3. Concurrently or subsequently petitions for relief under
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this section, or s. 943.059, or s. 943.0595;
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4. Is a candidate for admission to The Florida Bar;
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5. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by or to contract
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with the Department of Children and Family Services or the
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Department of Juvenile Justice or to be employed or used by such
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contractor or licensee in a sensitive position having direct
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contact with children, the developmentally disabled, the aged,
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or the elderly as provided in s. 110.1127(3), s. 393.063, s.
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394.4572(1), s. 397.451, s. 402.302(3), s. 402.313(3), s.
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409.175(2)(i), s. 415.102(4), chapter 916, s. 985.644, chapter
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400, or chapter 429;
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6. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by the Department
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of Education, any district school board, any university
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laboratory school, any charter school, any private or parochial
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school, or any local governmental entity that licenses child
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care facilities; or
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7. Is seeking authorization from a Florida seaport
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identified in s. 311.09 for employment within or access to one
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or more of such seaports pursuant to s. 311.12 or s. 311.125.
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Section 5. Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section
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943.059, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
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943.059 Court-ordered sealing of criminal history
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records.--The courts of this state shall continue to have
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jurisdiction over their own procedures, including the
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maintenance, sealing, and correction of judicial records
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containing criminal history information to the extent such
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procedures are not inconsistent with the conditions,
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responsibilities, and duties established by this section. Any
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court of competent jurisdiction may order a criminal justice
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agency to seal the criminal history record of a minor or an
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adult who complies with the requirements of this section. The
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court shall not order a criminal justice agency to seal a
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criminal history record until the person seeking to seal a
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criminal history record has applied for and received a
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certificate of eligibility for sealing pursuant to subsection
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(2). A criminal history record that relates to a violation of s.
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393.135, s. 394.4593, s. 787.025, chapter 794, s. 796.03, s.
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800.04, s. 810.14, s. 817.034, s. 825.1025, s. 827.071, chapter
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839, s. 847.0133, s. 847.0135, s. 847.0145, s. 893.135, s.
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916.1075, a violation enumerated in s. 907.041, or any violation
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specified as a predicate offense for registration as a sexual
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predator pursuant to s. 775.21, without regard to whether that
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offense alone is sufficient to require such registration, or for
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registration as a sexual offender pursuant to s. 943.0435, may
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not be sealed, without regard to whether adjudication was
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withheld, if the defendant was found guilty of or pled guilty or
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nolo contendere to the offense, or if the defendant, as a minor,
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was found to have committed or pled guilty or nolo contendere to
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committing the offense as a delinquent act. The court may only
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order sealing of a criminal history record pertaining to one
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arrest or one incident of alleged criminal activity, except as
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provided in this section. The court may, at its sole discretion,
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order the sealing of a criminal history record pertaining to
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more than one arrest if the additional arrests directly relate
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to the original arrest. If the court intends to order the
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sealing of records pertaining to such additional arrests, such
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intent must be specified in the order. A criminal justice agency
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may not seal any record pertaining to such additional arrests if
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the order to seal does not articulate the intention of the court
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to seal records pertaining to more than one arrest. This section
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does not prevent the court from ordering the sealing of only a
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portion of a criminal history record pertaining to one arrest or
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one incident of alleged criminal activity. Notwithstanding any
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law to the contrary, a criminal justice agency may comply with
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laws, court orders, and official requests of other jurisdictions
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relating to sealing, correction, or confidential handling of
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criminal history records or information derived therefrom. This
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section does not confer any right to the sealing of any criminal
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history record, and any request for sealing a criminal history
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record may be denied at the sole discretion of the court.
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(4) EFFECT OF CRIMINAL HISTORY RECORD SEALING.--A criminal
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history record of a minor or an adult which is ordered sealed by
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a court of competent jurisdiction pursuant to this section is
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confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and
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s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution and is available only
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to the person who is the subject of the record, to the subject's
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attorney, to criminal justice agencies for their respective
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criminal justice purposes, which include conducting a criminal
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history background check for approval of firearms purchases or
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transfers as authorized by state or federal law, or to those
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entities set forth in subparagraphs (a)1., 4., 5., 6., and 8.
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for their respective licensing, access authorization, and
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employment purposes.
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(a) The subject of a criminal history record sealed under
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this section or under other provisions of law, including former
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s. 893.14, former s. 901.33, and former s. 943.058, may lawfully
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deny or fail to acknowledge the arrests covered by the sealed
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record, except when the subject of the record:
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1. Is a candidate for employment with a criminal justice
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agency;
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2. Is a defendant in a criminal prosecution;
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3. Concurrently or subsequently petitions for relief under
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this section, or s. 943.0585, or s. 943.0595;
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4. Is a candidate for admission to The Florida Bar;
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5. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by or to contract
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with the Department of Children and Family Services or the
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Department of Juvenile Justice or to be employed or used by such
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contractor or licensee in a sensitive position having direct
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contact with children, the developmentally disabled, the aged,
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or the elderly as provided in s. 110.1127(3), s. 393.063, s.
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394.4572(1), s. 397.451, s. 402.302(3), s. 402.313(3), s.
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409.175(2)(i), s. 415.102(4), s. 415.103, chapter 916, s.
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985.644, chapter 400, or chapter 429;
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6. Is seeking to be employed or licensed by the Department
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of Education, any district school board, any university
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laboratory school, any charter school, any private or parochial
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school, or any local governmental entity that licenses child
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care facilities;
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7. Is attempting to purchase a firearm from a licensed
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importer, licensed manufacturer, or licensed dealer and is
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subject to a criminal history background check under state or
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federal law; or
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8. Is seeking authorization from a Florida seaport
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identified in s. 311.09 for employment within or access to one
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or more of such seaports pursuant to s. 311.12 or s. 311.125.
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Section 6. Paragraph (b) of subsection (6) of section
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948.08, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
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948.08 Pretrial intervention program.--
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(6)
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(b) While enrolled in a pretrial intervention program
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authorized by this subsection, the participant is subject to a
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coordinated strategy developed by a drug court team under s.
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397.334(3). The coordinated strategy may include a protocol of
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sanctions that may be imposed upon the participant for
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noncompliance with program rules. The protocol of sanctions may
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include, but is not limited to, placement in a substance abuse
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treatment program offered by a licensed service provider as
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defined in s. 397.311 or in a jail-based treatment program or
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serving a period of incarceration within the time limits
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established for contempt of court. The coordinated strategy must
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be provided in writing to the participant before the participant
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agrees to enter into a pretrial treatment-based drug court
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program or other pretrial intervention program. Any person whose
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charges are dismissed after successful completion of the
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treatment-based drug court program, if otherwise eligible, may
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have his or her arrest record and plea of nolo contendere to the
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dismissed charges expunged under s. 943.0585 or s. 943.0595.
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Section 7. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section
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948.16, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
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948.16 Misdemeanor pretrial substance abuse education and
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treatment intervention program.--
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(1)
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(b) While enrolled in a pretrial intervention program
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authorized by this section, the participant is subject to a
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coordinated strategy developed by a drug court team under s.
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397.334(3). The coordinated strategy may include a protocol of
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sanctions that may be imposed upon the participant for
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noncompliance with program rules. The protocol of sanctions may
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include, but is not limited to, placement in a substance abuse
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treatment program offered by a licensed service provider as
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defined in s. 397.311 or in a jail-based treatment program or
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serving a period of incarceration within the time limits
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established for contempt of court. The coordinated strategy must
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be provided in writing to the participant before the participant
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agrees to enter into a pretrial treatment-based drug court
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program or other pretrial intervention program. Any person whose
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charges are dismissed after successful completion of the
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treatment-based drug court program, if otherwise eligible, may
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have his or her arrest record and plea of nolo contendere to the
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dismissed charges expunged under s. 943.0585 or s. 943.0595.
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Section 8. Subsection (2) of section 985.345, Florida
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Statutes, is amended to read:
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985.345 Delinquency pretrial intervention program.--
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(2) While enrolled in a delinquency pretrial intervention
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program authorized by this section, a child is subject to a
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coordinated strategy developed by a drug court team under s.
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397.334(3). The coordinated strategy may include a protocol of
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sanctions that may be imposed upon the child for noncompliance
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with program rules. The protocol of sanctions may include, but
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is not limited to, placement in a substance abuse treatment
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program offered by a licensed service provider as defined in s.
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397.311 or serving a period of secure detention under this
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chapter. The coordinated strategy must be provided in writing to
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the child before the child agrees to enter the pretrial
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treatment-based drug court program or other pretrial
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intervention program. Any child whose charges are dismissed
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after successful completion of the treatment-based drug court
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program, if otherwise eligible, may have his or her arrest
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record and plea of nolo contendere to the dismissed charges
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expunged under s. 943.0585 or s. 943.0595.
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================ T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ================
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And the title is amended as follows:
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Delete line(s) 2-11
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and insert:
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An act relating to criminal justice; amending s. 112.011,
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F.S.; providing that a person may not be disqualified from
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receiving a license, permit, or certificate or from
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obtaining public employment on the grounds that the
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person's civil rights have not been restored; providing
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that a person is not required to secure the restoration of
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his or her civil rights or prove that his or her civil
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rights have been restored in order to receive a license,
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permit, or certificate or to obtain public
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employment;creating s. 943.0595, F.S.; permitting
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automatic expunction of criminal history records in
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specified circumstances; providing procedures; providing
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for effect of expunction; providing for treatment of
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certain statutory cross-references; amending ss. 943.0582,
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943.0585, 943.059, 948.08, 948.16, and 985.345, F.S.;
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conforming provisions; providing an effective date.
3/14/2008 4:59:00 PM 591-04675-08
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.