Florida Senate - 2008 SB 2156
By the Committee on Banking and Insurance
597-04192-08 20082156__
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A bill to be entitled
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An act relating to the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund;
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amending s. 215.555, F.S.; creating the Division of the
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Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund as a division of the
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State Board of Administration; providing for a board of
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the division; revising legislative findings; revising the
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definition of "retention," "covered policy," and
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"estimated claims-paying capacity" to account for the
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creation of the division; defining the terms "division,"
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"director," "FHCF," "fund," and "board"; clarifying
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provisions requiring the State Board of Administration to
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invest certain funds; requiring that the board of the
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division appoint a director; providing duties of the
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director; providing that the appointment of a director is
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subject to the approval of the board by a majority vote;
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authorizing the division to employ or contract with such
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staff as the division deems necessary to administer the
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fund; requiring that the division enter into a contract
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with each insurer writing covered policies in this state
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to provide to the insurer reimbursement as prescribed by
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state law; requiring that such contracts contain certain
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elements or provisions and provide the division with
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certain obligations; requiring that the division publish
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certain information in the Florida Administrative Weekly
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at specified times; authorizing the payment of
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advancements of reimbursements or reimbursement premiums
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to certain entities under certain conditions; requiring
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that the division inspect, examine, and verify the records
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of each insurer's covered policies at such times as the
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division deems appropriate and according to standards
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established by rule for the specific purpose of validating
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the accuracy of exposures and losses required to be
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reported under the terms and conditions of the
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reimbursement contract; providing for the payments of
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expenses associated with such inspection, examination, or
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verification; providing for the reimbursement of the
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division for such expenses by an insurer under certain
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circumstances; authorizing the division to take certain
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action if it finds any insurer's records or other
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necessary information to be inadequate or inadequately
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posted, recorded, or maintained; requiring that the
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division select an independent consultant to develop a
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formula for determining the actuarially indicated premium
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to be paid to the fund; requiring that the division
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consider certain factors when establishing a reimbursement
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premium; providing for the calculation of such premium by
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the division; providing for the payment of reimbursement
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premium; providing for the collection of interest on
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certain late reimbursement premium payments; providing
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responsibilities of the division if Citizens Property
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Insurance Corporation assumes or otherwise provides
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coverage for policies of an insurer placed in liquidation;
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authorizing the division to execute agreements regarding
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revenue bonds or other financing arrangements for the
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purpose of evidencing, securing, preserving, or protecting
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a pledge of revenue by the corporation; requiring that the
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Florida Surplus Lines Service Office assist the division
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in ensuring the accurate and timely collection and
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remittance of assessments of surplus lines premiums;
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requiring that the office report certain information to
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the division at a time and in a manner prescribed by the
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division; providing for the issuance of revenue bonds
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through counties or municipalities; revising the
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membership of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund
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Finance Corporation; providing that there is no liability
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on the part of any member of the board of directors or
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employees of the corporation for any actions taken by them
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in the performance of their duties; providing additional
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powers and duties of the board of the division and the
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division; requiring that the board of the division appoint
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an advisory council; providing for membership of the
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council; providing duties of the council; authorizing the
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division to take any action necessary to enforce certain
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rules and provisions of a reimbursement contract;
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requiring that the division make certain recommendations
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to the Legislature upon the creation of a federal or
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multistate catastrophic insurance or reinsurance program
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intended to serve purposes similar to the purposes of the
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fund; providing for the reversion of fund assets upon
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termination of the fund; providing for optional coverages
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of the fund; revising the temporary increases in coverage
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limits (TICL); requiring that a TICL addendum contain a
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promise by the division to make certain reimbursements to
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the TICL insurer; including the level of TICL coverage
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specified by the board among the factors that must be
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considered when determining the amount of increase in the
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claims-paying capacity of the fund; amending s. 215.557,
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F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made by the act;
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amending s. 215.5586, F.S.; requiring that the director of
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the division serve on the advisory council of the My Safe
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Florida Home Program; amending s. 215.559, F.S., relating
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to the Hurricane Loss Mitigation Program; conforming a
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cross-reference; amending s. 215.5595, F.S., relating to
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the Insurance Capital Build-up Incentive Program;
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conforming provisions to changes made by the act; revising
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the definition of "board" to conform to changes made by
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the act; amending s. 627.0628, F.S.; revising legislative
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intent; assigning the Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss
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Projection Methodology to the division; requiring that the
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director of the fund serve on the commission; requiring
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that the board of the division annually appoint one of the
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members of the commission to serve as chair; requiring
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that the division provide for travel, expenses, and staff
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support for the commission; indemnifying members and
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employees of the division from liability for action taken
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with respect to the commission or its activities;
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requiring that the division employ certain methods,
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principles, standards, models, or output ranges when
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establishing reimbursement premiums for the fund;
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providing an effective date.
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
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Section 1. Section 215.555, Florida Statutes, is amended to
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read:
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215.555 Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund.--
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(1) FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.--The Legislature finds and
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declares as follows:
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(a) There is a compelling state interest in maintaining a
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viable and orderly private sector market for property insurance
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in this state. To the extent that the private sector is unable to
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maintain a viable and orderly market for property insurance in
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this state, state actions to maintain such a viable and orderly
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market are valid and necessary exercises of the police power.
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(b) As a result of unprecedented levels of catastrophic
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insured losses in recent years, and especially as a result of
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Hurricane Andrew, numerous insurers have determined that in order
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to protect their solvency, it is necessary for them to reduce
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their exposure to hurricane losses. Also as a result of these
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events, world reinsurance capacity has significantly contracted,
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increasing the pressure on insurers to reduce their catastrophic
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exposures.
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(c) Mortgages require reliable property insurance, and the
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unavailability of reliable property insurance would therefore
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make most real estate transactions impossible. In addition, the
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public health, safety, and welfare demand that structures damaged
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or destroyed in a catastrophe be repaired or reconstructed as
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soon as possible. Therefore, the inability of the private sector
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insurance and reinsurance markets to maintain sufficient capacity
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to enable residents of this state to obtain property insurance
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coverage in the private sector endangers the economy of the state
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and endangers the public health, safety, and welfare.
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Accordingly, state action to correct for this inability of the
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private sector constitutes a valid and necessary public and
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governmental purpose.
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(d) The insolvencies and financial impairments resulting
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from Hurricane Andrew demonstrate that many property insurers are
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unable or unwilling to maintain reserves, surplus, and
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reinsurance sufficient to enable the insurers to pay all claims
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in full in the event of a catastrophe. State action is therefore
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necessary to protect the public from an insurer's unwillingness
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or inability to maintain sufficient reserves, surplus, and
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reinsurance.
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(e) A state program to provide a stable and ongoing source
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of reimbursement to insurers for a portion of their catastrophic
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hurricane losses will create additional insurance capacity
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sufficient to ameliorate the current dangers to the state's
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economy and to the public health, safety, and welfare.
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(f) It is essential to the functioning of a state program
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to increase insurance capacity that revenues received be exempt
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from federal taxation. It is therefore the intent of the
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Legislature that this program be structured as a state trust fund
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under the direction and control of the Division of the Florida
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Hurricane Catastrophe Fund within the State Board of
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Administration and operate exclusively for the purpose of
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protecting and advancing the state's interest in maintaining
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insurance capacity in this state.
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(g) Hurricane Andrew, which caused insured and uninsured
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losses in excess of $20 billion, will likely not be the last
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major windstorm to strike Florida. Recognizing that a future wind
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catastrophe could cause damages in excess of $60 billion,
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especially if a major urban area or series of urban areas were
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hit, it is the intent of the Legislature to balance equitably its
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concerns about mitigation of hurricane impact, insurance
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affordability and availability, and the risk of insurer and joint
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underwriting association insolvency, as well as assessment and
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bonding limitations.
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(2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section:
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(a) "Actuarially indicated" means, with respect to premiums
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paid by insurers for reimbursement provided by the fund, an
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amount determined according to principles of actuarial science to
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be adequate, but not excessive, in the aggregate, to pay current
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and future obligations and expenses of the fund, including
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additional amounts if needed to pay debt service on revenue bonds
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issued under this section and to provide required debt service
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coverage in excess of the amounts required to pay actual debt
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service on revenue bonds issued under subsection (7) (6), and
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determined according to principles of actuarial science to
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reflect each insurer's relative exposure to hurricane losses.
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(b) "Covered event" means any one storm declared to be a
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hurricane by the National Hurricane Center, which storm causes
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insured losses in this state.
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(c) "Covered policy" means any insurance policy covering
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residential property in this state, including, but not limited
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to, any homeowner's, mobile home owner's, farm owner's,
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condominium association, condominium unit owner's, tenant's, or
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apartment building policy, or any other policy covering a
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residential structure or its contents issued by any authorized
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insurer, including a commercial self-insurance fund holding a
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certificate of authority issued by the Office of Insurance
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Regulation under s. 624.462, the Citizens Property Insurance
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Corporation, and any joint underwriting association or similar
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entity created under law. The term "covered policy" includes any
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collateral protection insurance policy covering personal
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residences which protects both the borrower's and the lender's
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financial interests, in an amount at least equal to the coverage
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for the dwelling in place under the lapsed homeowner's policy, if
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such policy can be accurately reported as required in subsection
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(6) (5). Additionally, covered policies include policies covering
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the peril of wind removed from the Florida Residential Property
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and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association or from the Citizens
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Property Insurance Corporation, created under s. 627.351(6), or
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from the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association, created
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under s. 627.351(2), by an authorized insurer under the terms and
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conditions of an executed assumption agreement between the
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authorized insurer and such association or Citizens Property
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Insurance Corporation. Each assumption agreement between the
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association and such authorized insurer or Citizens Property
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Insurance Corporation must be approved by the Office of Insurance
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Regulation before the effective date of the assumption, and the
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Office of Insurance Regulation must provide written notification
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to the division board within 15 working days after such approval.
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"Covered policy" does not include any policy that excludes wind
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coverage or hurricane coverage or any reinsurance agreement and
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does not include any policy otherwise meeting this definition
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which is issued by a surplus lines insurer or a reinsurer. All
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commercial residential excess policies and all deductible buy-
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back policies that, based on sound actuarial principles, require
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individual ratemaking shall be excluded by rule if the actuarial
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soundness of the fund is not jeopardized. For this purpose, the
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term "excess policy" means a policy that provides insurance
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protection for large commercial property risks and that provides
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a layer of coverage above a primary layer insured by another
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insurer.
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(d) "Losses" means direct incurred losses under covered
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policies, which shall include losses for additional living
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expenses not to exceed 40 percent of the insured value of a
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residential structure or its contents and shall exclude loss
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adjustment expenses. "Losses" does not include losses for fair
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rental value, loss of rent or rental income, or business
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interruption losses.
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(e) "Retention" means the amount of losses below which an
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insurer is not entitled to reimbursement from the fund. An
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insurer's retention shall be calculated as follows:
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1. The division board shall calculate and report to each
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insurer the retention multiples for that year. For the contract
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year beginning June 1, 2005, the retention multiple shall be
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equal to $4.5 billion divided by the total estimated
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reimbursement premium for the contract year; for subsequent
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years, the retention multiple shall be equal to $4.5 billion,
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adjusted based upon the reported exposure from the prior contract
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year to reflect the percentage growth in exposure to the fund for
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covered policies since 2004, divided by the total estimated
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reimbursement premium for the contract year. Total reimbursement
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premium for purposes of the calculation under this subparagraph
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shall be estimated using the assumption that all insurers have
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selected the 90-percent coverage level.
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2. The retention multiple as determined under subparagraph
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1. shall be adjusted to reflect the coverage level elected by the
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insurer. For insurers electing the 90-percent coverage level, the
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adjusted retention multiple is 100 percent of the amount
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determined under subparagraph 1. For insurers electing the 75-
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percent coverage level, the retention multiple is 120 percent of
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the amount determined under subparagraph 1. For insurers electing
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the 45-percent coverage level, the adjusted retention multiple is
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200 percent of the amount determined under subparagraph 1.
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3. An insurer shall determine its provisional retention by
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multiplying its provisional reimbursement premium by the
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applicable adjusted retention multiple and shall determine its
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actual retention by multiplying its actual reimbursement premium
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by the applicable adjusted retention multiple.
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4. For insurers who experience multiple covered events
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causing loss during the contract year, beginning June 1, 2005,
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each insurer's full retention shall be applied to each of the
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covered events causing the two largest losses for that insurer.
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For each other covered event resulting in losses, the insurer's
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retention shall be reduced to one-third of the full retention.
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The reimbursement contract shall provide for the reimbursement of
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losses for each covered event based on the full retention with
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adjustments made to reflect the reduced retentions after January
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1 of the contract year provided the insurer reports its losses as
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specified in the reimbursement contract.
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(f) "Workers' compensation" includes both workers'
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compensation and excess workers' compensation insurance.
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(g) "Bond" means any bond, debenture, note, or other
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evidence of financial indebtedness issued under this section.
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(h) "Debt service" means the amount required in any fiscal
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year to pay the principal of, redemption premium, if any, and
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interest on revenue bonds and any amounts required by the terms
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of documents authorizing, securing, or providing liquidity for
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revenue bonds necessary to maintain in effect any such liquidity
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or security arrangements.
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(i) "Debt service coverage" means the amount, if any,
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required by the documents under which revenue bonds are issued,
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which amount is to be received in any fiscal year in excess of
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the amount required to pay debt service for such fiscal year.
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(j) "Local government" means a unit of general purpose
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local government as defined in s. 218.31(2).
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(k) "Pledged revenues" means all or any portion of revenues
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to be derived from reimbursement premiums under subsection (6)
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(5) or from emergency assessments under paragraph (7)(b) (6)(b),
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as determined by the board.
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(l) "Estimated claims-paying capacity" means the sum of the
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projected year-end balance of the fund as of December 31 of a
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contract year, plus any reinsurance purchased by the fund, plus
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the division's board's estimate of the board's borrowing
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capacity.
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(m) "Actual claims-paying capacity" means the sum of the
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balance of the fund as of December 31 of a contract year, plus
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any reinsurance purchased by the fund, plus the amount the board
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is able to raise through the issuance of revenue bonds under
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subsection (7) (6).
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(n) "Corporation" means the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe
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Fund Finance Corporation created in paragraph (7)(d) (6)(d).
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(o) "Division" means the Division of the Florida Hurricane
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Catastrophe Fund.
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(p) "Director" means the chief administrator of the
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division, who shall act on behalf of the division as authorized
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by the board.
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(q) "FHCF" or "fund" means the Florida Hurricane
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Catastrophe Fund.
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(r) "Board" means the governing board of the division,
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which shall be composed of the Governor and the Cabinet. The
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Governor shall serve as chair of the board, the Attorney General
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shall serve as secretary of the board, and the Chief Financial
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Officer shall serve as treasurer of the board.
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(3) DIVISION OF THE FLORIDA HURRICANE CATASTROPHE FUND
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CREATED.--There is created a division of the State Board of
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Administration known as the Division of the Florida Hurricane
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Catastrophe Fund, which shall administer the Florida Hurricane
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Catastrophe Fund. For purposes of this section, the board of the
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division shall consist of the Governor and the Cabinet.
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(4)(3) FLORIDA HURRICANE CATASTROPHE FUND CREATED.--There
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is created the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund within to be
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administered by the State Board of Administration. Moneys in the
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fund may not be expended, loaned, or appropriated except to pay
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obligations of the fund arising out of reimbursement contracts
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entered into under subsection (5) (4), payment of debt service on
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revenue bonds issued under subsection (7) (6), costs of the
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mitigation program under subsection (8) (7), costs of procuring
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reinsurance, and costs of administration of the fund. The State
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Board of Administration board shall invest the moneys in the fund
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this section, earnings from all investments shall be retained in
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the fund. The board shall appoint a director who shall be
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responsible for the administration of the fund. The appointment
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of the director of the Division of the Florida Hurricane
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Catastrophe Fund shall be subject to the approval by a majority
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vote of the board. The division board may employ or contract with
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such staff and professionals as the division board deems
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necessary for the administration of the fund. The board may adopt
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such rules as are reasonable and necessary to implement this
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section and shall specify interest due on any delinquent
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remittances, which interest may not exceed the fund's rate of
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return plus 5 percent. Such rules must conform to the
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Legislature's specific intent in establishing the fund as
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expressed in subsection (1), must enhance the fund's potential
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ability to respond to claims for covered events, must contain
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general provisions so that the rules can be applied with
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reasonable flexibility so as to accommodate insurers in
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situations of an unusual nature or where undue hardship may
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result, except that such flexibility may not in any way impair,
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override, supersede, or constrain the public purpose of the fund,
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and must be consistent with sound insurance practices. The board
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may, by rule, provide for the exemption from subsections (5) (4)
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and (6) (5) of insurers writing covered policies with less than
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$10 million in aggregate exposure for covered policies if the
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exemption does not affect the actuarial soundness of the fund.
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The division shall have the power to sue and be sued in the name
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of the division.
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(5)(4) REIMBURSEMENT CONTRACTS.--
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(a) The division board shall enter into a contract with
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each insurer writing covered policies in this state to provide to
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the insurer the reimbursement described in paragraphs (b) and
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(d), in exchange for the reimbursement premium paid into the fund
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under subsection (6) (5). As a condition of doing business in
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this state, each such insurer shall enter into such a contract.
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(b)1. The contract shall contain a promise by the division
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board to reimburse the insurer for 45 percent, 75 percent, or 90
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percent of its losses from each covered event in excess of the
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insurer's retention, plus 5 percent of the reimbursed losses to
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cover loss adjustment expenses.
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2. The insurer must elect one of the percentage coverage
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levels specified in this paragraph and may, upon renewal of a
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reimbursement contract, elect a lower percentage coverage level
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if no revenue bonds issued under subsection (7) (6) after a
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covered event are outstanding, or elect a higher percentage
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coverage level, regardless of whether or not revenue bonds are
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outstanding. All members of an insurer group must elect the same
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percentage coverage level. Any joint underwriting association,
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risk apportionment plan, or other entity created under s. 627.351
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must elect the 90-percent coverage level.
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3. The contract shall provide that reimbursement amounts
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shall not be reduced by reinsurance paid or payable to the
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insurer from other sources.
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4. Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this
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section, the board shall make available to insurers that
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purchased coverage provided by this subparagraph in 2006,
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insurers qualifying as limited apportionment companies under s.
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627.351(6)(c), and insurers that were approved to participate in
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2006 or that are approved in 2007 for the Insurance Capital
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Build-Up Incentive Program pursuant to s. 215.5595, a contract or
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contract addendum that provides an additional amount of
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reimbursement coverage of up to $10 million. The premium to be
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charged for this additional reimbursement coverage shall be 50
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percent of the additional reimbursement coverage provided, which
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shall include one prepaid reinstatement. The minimum retention
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level that an eligible participating insurer must retain
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associated with this additional coverage layer is 30 percent of
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the insurer's surplus as of December 31, 2006. This coverage
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shall be in addition to all other coverage that may be provided
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under this section. The coverage provided by the fund under this
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subparagraph shall be in addition to the claims-paying capacity
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as defined in subparagraph (c)1., but only with respect to those
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insurers that select the additional coverage option and meet the
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requirements of this subparagraph. The claims-paying capacity
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with respect to all other participating insurers and limited
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apportionment companies that do not select the additional
419
coverage option shall be limited to their reimbursement premium's
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proportionate share of the actual claims-paying capacity
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otherwise defined in subparagraph (c)1. and as provided for under
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the terms of the reimbursement contract. Coverage provided in the
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reimbursement contract will not be affected by the additional
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premiums paid by participating insurers exercising the additional
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coverage option allowed in this subparagraph. This subparagraph
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expires on May 31, 2008.
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(c)1. The contract shall also provide that the obligation
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of the division board with respect to all contracts covering a
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particular contract year shall not exceed the actual claims-
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paying capacity of the fund up to a limit of $15 billion for that
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contract year adjusted based upon the reported exposure from the
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prior contract year to reflect the percentage growth in exposure
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to the fund for covered policies since 2003, provided the dollar
434
growth in the limit may not increase in any year by an amount
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greater than the dollar growth of the balance of the fund as of
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December 31, less any premiums or interest attributable to
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optional coverage, as defined by rule which occurred over the
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prior calendar year.
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2. In May before the start of the upcoming contract year
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and in October during the contract year, the division board shall
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publish in the Florida Administrative Weekly a statement of the
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fund's estimated borrowing capacity and the projected balance of
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the fund as of December 31. After the end of each calendar year,
444
the division board shall notify insurers of the estimated
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borrowing capacity and the balance of the fund as of December 31
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to provide insurers with data necessary to assist them in
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determining their retention and projected payout from the fund
448
for loss reimbursement purposes. In conjunction with the
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development of the premium formula, as provided for in subsection
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(6) (5), the division board shall publish factors or multiples
451
that assist insurers in determining their retention and projected
452
payout for the next contract year. For all regulatory and
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reinsurance purposes, an insurer may calculate its projected
454
payout from the fund as its share of the total fund premium for
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the current contract year multiplied by the sum of the projected
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balance of the fund as of December 31 and the estimated borrowing
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capacity for that contract year as reported under this
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subparagraph.
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(d)1. For purposes of determining potential liability and
460
to aid in the sound administration of the fund, the contract
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shall require each insurer to report such insurer's losses from
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each covered event on an interim basis, as directed by the
463
division board. The contract shall require the insurer to report
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to the division board no later than December 31 of each year, and
465
quarterly thereafter, its reimbursable losses from covered events
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for the year. The contract shall require the division board to
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determine and pay, as soon as practicable after receiving these
468
reports of reimbursable losses, the initial amount of
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reimbursement due and adjustments to this amount based on later
470
loss information. The adjustments to reimbursement amounts shall
471
require the division board to pay, or the insurer to return,
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amounts reflecting the most recent calculation of losses.
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2. In determining reimbursements pursuant to this
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subsection, the contract shall provide that the division board
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shall pay to each insurer such insurer's projected payout, which
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is the amount of reimbursement it is owed, up to an amount equal
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to the insurer's share of the actual premium paid for that
478
contract year, multiplied by the actual claims-paying capacity
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available for that contract year.
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(e)1. Except as provided in subparagraphs 2. and 3., the
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contract shall provide that if an insurer demonstrates to the
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division board that it is likely to qualify for reimbursement
483
under the contract, and demonstrates to the division board that
484
the immediate receipt of moneys from the division board is likely
485
to prevent the insurer from becoming insolvent, the division
486
board shall advance the insurer, at market interest rates, the
487
amounts necessary to maintain the solvency of the insurer, up to
488
50 percent of the division's board's estimate of the
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reimbursement due the insurer. The insurer's reimbursement shall
490
be reduced by an amount equal to the amount of the advance and
491
interest thereon.
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2. With respect only to an entity created under s. 627.351,
493
the contract shall also provide that the division board may, upon
494
application by such entity, advance to such entity, at market
495
interest rates, up to 90 percent of the lesser of:
496
a. The division's board's estimate of the amount of
497
reimbursement due to such entity; or
498
b. The entity's share of the actual reimbursement premium
499
paid for that contract year, multiplied by the currently
500
available liquid assets of the fund. In order for the entity to
501
qualify for an advance under this subparagraph, the entity must
502
demonstrate to the division board that the advance is essential
503
to allow the entity to pay claims for a covered event and the
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division board must determine that the fund's assets are
505
sufficient and are sufficiently liquid to allow the division
506
board to make an advance to the entity and still fulfill the
507
board's reimbursement obligations to other insurers. The entity's
508
final reimbursement for any contract year in which an advance has
509
been made under this subparagraph must be reduced by an amount
510
equal to the amount of the advance and any interest on such
511
advance. In order to determine what amounts, if any, are due the
512
entity, the division board may require the entity to report its
513
exposure and its losses at any time to determine retention levels
514
and reimbursements payable.
515
3. The contract shall also provide specifically and solely
516
with respect to any limited apportionment company under s.
517
627.351(2)(b)3. that the division board may, upon application by
518
such company, advance to such company the amount of the estimated
519
reimbursement payable to such company as calculated pursuant to
520
paragraph (d), at market interest rates, if the division board
521
determines that the fund's assets are sufficient and are
522
sufficiently liquid to permit the division board to make an
523
advance to such company and at the same time fulfill its
524
reimbursement obligations to the insurers that are participants
525
in the fund. Such company's final reimbursement for any contract
526
year in which an advance pursuant to this subparagraph has been
527
made shall be reduced by an amount equal to the amount of the
528
advance and interest thereon. In order to determine what amounts,
529
if any, are due to such company, the division board may require
530
such company to report its exposure and its losses at such times
531
as may be required to determine retention levels and loss
532
reimbursements payable.
533
(f) In order to ensure that insurers have properly reported
534
the insured values on which the reimbursement premium is based
535
and to ensure that insurers have properly reported the losses for
536
which reimbursements have been made, the division board shall
537
inspect, examine, and verify the records of each insurer's
538
covered policies at such times as the division board deems
539
appropriate and according to standards established by rule for
540
the specific purpose of validating the accuracy of exposures and
541
losses required to be reported under the terms and conditions of
542
the reimbursement contract. The costs of the examinations shall
543
be borne by the division board. However, in order to remove any
544
incentive for an insurer to delay preparations for an
545
examination, the division board shall be reimbursed by the
546
insurer for any examination expenses incurred in addition to the
547
usual and customary costs of the examination, which additional
548
expenses were incurred as a result of an insurer's failure,
549
despite proper notice, to be prepared for the examination or as a
550
result of an insurer's failure to provide requested information
551
while the examination is in progress. If the division board finds
552
any insurer's records or other necessary information to be
553
inadequate or inadequately posted, recorded, or maintained, the
554
division board may employ experts to reconstruct, rewrite,
555
record, post, or maintain such records or information, at the
556
expense of the insurer being examined, if such insurer has failed
557
to maintain, complete, or correct such records or deficiencies
558
after the division board has given the insurer notice and a
559
reasonable opportunity to do so. Any information contained in an
560
examination report, which information is described in s. 215.557,
561
is confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1)
562
and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution, as provided in s.
563
215.557. Nothing in this paragraph expands the exemption in s.
564
565
(g) The contract shall provide that in the event of the
566
insolvency of an insurer, the fund shall pay directly to the
567
Florida Insurance Guaranty Association for the benefit of Florida
568
policyholders of the insurer the net amount of all reimbursement
569
moneys owed to the insurer. As used in this paragraph, the term
570
"net amount of all reimbursement moneys" means that amount which
571
remains after reimbursement for:
572
1. Preliminary or duplicate payments owed to private
573
reinsurers or other inuring reinsurance payments to private
574
reinsurers that satisfy statutory or contractual obligations of
575
the insolvent insurer attributable to covered events to such
576
reinsurers; or
577
2. Funds owed to a bank or other financial institution to
578
cover obligations of the insolvent insurer under a credit
579
agreement that assists the insolvent insurer in paying claims
580
attributable to covered events.
581
582
The private reinsurers, banks, or other financial institutions
583
shall be reimbursed or otherwise paid prior to payment to the
584
Florida Insurance Guaranty Association, notwithstanding any law
585
to the contrary. The guaranty association shall pay all claims up
586
to the maximum amount permitted by chapter 631; thereafter, any
587
remaining moneys shall be paid pro rata to claims not fully
588
satisfied. This paragraph does not apply to a joint underwriting
589
association, risk apportionment plan, or other entity created
590
under s. 627.351.
591
(6)(5) REIMBURSEMENT PREMIUMS.--
592
(a) Each reimbursement contract shall require the insurer
593
to annually pay to the fund an actuarially indicated premium for
594
the reimbursement.
595
(b) The division State Board of Administration shall select
596
an independent consultant to develop a formula for determining
597
the actuarially indicated premium to be paid to the fund. The
598
formula shall specify, for each zip code or other limited
599
geographical area, the amount of premium to be paid by an insurer
600
for each $1,000 of insured value under covered policies in that
601
zip code or other area. In establishing premiums, the division
602
board shall consider the coverage elected under paragraph (5)(b)
603
(4)(b) and any factors that tend to enhance the actuarial
604
sophistication of ratemaking for the fund, including deductibles,
605
type of construction, type of coverage provided, relative
606
concentration of risks, and other such factors deemed by the
607
division board to be appropriate. The formula may provide for a
608
procedure to determine the premiums to be paid by new insurers
609
that begin writing covered policies after the beginning of a
610
contract year, taking into consideration when the insurer starts
611
writing covered policies, the potential exposure of the insurer,
612
the potential exposure of the fund, the administrative costs to
613
the insurer and to the fund, and any other factors deemed
614
appropriate by the board. The formula must be approved by
615
unanimous vote of the board. The board may, at any time, revise
616
the formula pursuant to the procedure provided in this paragraph.
617
(c) No later than September 1 of each year, each insurer
618
shall notify the division board of its insured values under
619
covered policies by zip code, as of June 30 of that year. On the
620
basis of these reports, the division board shall calculate the
621
premium due from the insurer, based on the formula adopted under
622
paragraph (b). The insurer shall pay the required annual premium
623
pursuant to a periodic payment plan specified in the contract.
624
The division board shall provide for payment of reimbursement
625
premium in periodic installments and for the adjustment of
626
provisional premium installments collected prior to submission of
627
the exposure report to reflect data in the exposure report. The
628
division board shall collect interest on late reimbursement
629
premium payments consistent with the assumptions made in
630
developing the premium formula in accordance with paragraph (b).
631
(d) All premiums paid to the fund under reimbursement
632
contracts shall be treated as premium for approved reinsurance
633
for all accounting and regulatory purposes.
634
(e) If Citizens Property Insurance Corporation assumes or
635
otherwise provides coverage for policies of an insurer placed in
636
liquidation under chapter 631 pursuant to s. 627.351(6), the
637
corporation may, pursuant to conditions mutually agreed to
638
between the corporation and the division State Board of
639
Administration, obtain coverage for such policies under its
640
contract with the fund or accept an assignment of the liquidated
641
insurer's contract with the fund. If Citizens Property Insurance
642
Corporation elects to cover these policies under the
643
corporation's contract with the division fund, it shall notify
644
the division board of its insured values with respect to such
645
policies within a specified time mutually agreed to between the
646
corporation and the division board, after such assumption or
647
other coverage transaction, and the division fund shall treat
648
such policies as having been in effect as of June 30 of that
649
year. In the event of an assignment, the fund shall apply that
650
contract to such policies and treat Citizens Property Insurance
651
Corporation as if the corporation were the liquidated insurer for
652
the remaining term of the contract, and the corporation shall
653
have all rights and duties of the liquidated insurer beginning on
654
the date it provides coverage for such policies, but the
655
corporation is not subject to any preexisting rights,
656
liabilities, or duties of the liquidated insurer. The assignment,
657
including any unresolved issues between the liquidated insurer
658
and Citizens Property Insurance Corporation under the contract,
659
shall be provided for in the liquidation order or otherwise
660
determined by the court. However, if a covered event occurs
661
before the effective date of the assignment, the corporation may
662
not obtain coverage for such policies under its contract with the
663
fund and shall accept an assignment of the liquidated insurer's
664
contract as provided in this paragraph.
665
(7)(6) REVENUE BONDS.--
666
(a) General provisions.--
667
1. Upon the occurrence of a hurricane and a determination
668
that the moneys in the fund are or will be insufficient to pay
669
reimbursement at the levels promised in the reimbursement
670
contracts, the board may take the necessary steps under paragraph
671
(c) or paragraph (d) for the issuance of revenue bonds for the
672
benefit of the fund. The proceeds of such revenue bonds may be
673
used to make reimbursement payments under reimbursement
674
contracts; to refinance or replace previously existing borrowings
675
or financial arrangements; to pay interest on bonds; to fund
676
reserves for the bonds; to pay expenses incident to the issuance
677
or sale of any bond issued under this section, including costs of
678
validating, printing, and delivering the bonds, costs of printing
679
the official statement, costs of publishing notices of sale of
680
the bonds, and related administrative expenses; or for such other
681
purposes related to the financial obligations of the fund as the
682
board may determine. The term of the bonds may not exceed 30
683
years. The board may pledge or authorize the corporation to
684
pledge all or a portion of all revenues under subsection (6) (5)
685
and under paragraph (b) to secure such revenue bonds and the
686
division board may execute such agreements between the division
687
board and the issuer of any revenue bonds and providers of other
688
financing arrangements under paragraph (8)(b) (7)(b) as the
689
division board deems necessary to evidence, secure, preserve, and
690
protect such pledge. If reimbursement premiums received under
691
subsection (6) (5) or earnings on such premiums are used to pay
692
debt service on revenue bonds, such premiums and earnings shall
693
be used only after the use of the moneys derived from assessments
694
under paragraph (b). The funds, credit, property, or taxing power
695
of the state or political subdivisions of the state shall not be
696
pledged for the payment of such bonds. The division board may
697
also enter into agreements under paragraph (c) or paragraph (d)
698
for the purpose of issuing revenue bonds in the absence of a
699
hurricane upon a determination that such action would maximize
700
the ability of the fund to meet future obligations.
701
2. The Legislature finds and declares that the issuance of
702
bonds under this subsection is for the public purpose of paying
703
the proceeds of the bonds to insurers, thereby enabling insurers
704
to pay the claims of policyholders to assure that policyholders
705
are able to pay the cost of construction, reconstruction, repair,
706
restoration, and other costs associated with damage to property
707
of policyholders of covered policies after the occurrence of a
708
hurricane.
709
(b) Emergency assessments.--
710
1. If the board determines that the amount of revenue
711
produced under subsection (6) (5) is insufficient to fund the
712
obligations, costs, and expenses of the fund and the corporation,
713
including repayment of revenue bonds and that portion of the debt
714
service coverage not met by reimbursement premiums, the board
715
shall direct the Office of Insurance Regulation to levy, by
716
order, an emergency assessment on direct premiums for all
717
property and casualty lines of business in this state, including
718
property and casualty business of surplus lines insurers
719
regulated under part VIII of chapter 626, but not including any
720
workers' compensation premiums or medical malpractice premiums.
721
As used in this subsection, the term "property and casualty
722
business" includes all lines of business identified on Form 2,
723
Exhibit of Premiums and Losses, in the annual statement required
724
of authorized insurers by s. 624.424 and any rule adopted under
725
this section, except for those lines identified as accident and
726
health insurance and except for policies written under the
727
National Flood Insurance Program. The assessment shall be
728
specified as a percentage of direct written premium and is
729
subject to annual adjustments by the board in order to meet debt
730
obligations. The same percentage shall apply to all policies in
731
lines of business subject to the assessment issued or renewed
732
during the 12-month period beginning on the effective date of the
733
assessment.
734
2. A premium is not subject to an annual assessment under
735
this paragraph in excess of 6 percent of premium with respect to
736
obligations arising out of losses attributable to any one
737
contract year, and a premium is not subject to an aggregate
738
annual assessment under this paragraph in excess of 10 percent of
739
premium. An annual assessment under this paragraph shall continue
740
as long as the revenue bonds issued with respect to which the
741
assessment was imposed are outstanding, including any bonds the
742
proceeds of which were used to refund the revenue bonds, unless
743
adequate provision has been made for the payment of the bonds
744
under the documents authorizing issuance of the bonds.
745
3. Emergency assessments shall be collected from
746
policyholders. Emergency assessments shall be remitted by
747
insurers as a percentage of direct written premium for the
748
preceding calendar quarter as specified in the order from the
749
Office of Insurance Regulation. The office shall verify the
750
accurate and timely collection and remittance of emergency
751
assessments and shall report the information to the division
752
board in a form and at a time specified by the division board.
753
Each insurer collecting assessments shall provide the information
754
with respect to premiums and collections as may be required by
755
the office to enable the office to monitor and verify compliance
756
with this paragraph.
757
4. With respect to assessments of surplus lines premiums,
758
each surplus lines agent shall collect the assessment at the same
759
time as the agent collects the surplus lines tax required by s.
760
626.932, and the surplus lines agent shall remit the assessment
761
to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office created by s. 626.921
762
at the same time as the agent remits the surplus lines tax to the
763
Florida Surplus Lines Service Office. The emergency assessment on
764
each insured procuring coverage and filing under s. 626.938 shall
765
be remitted by the insured to the Florida Surplus Lines Service
766
Office at the time the insured pays the surplus lines tax to the
767
Florida Surplus Lines Service Office. The Florida Surplus Lines
768
Service Office shall remit the collected assessments to the fund
769
or corporation as provided in the order levied by the Office of
770
Insurance Regulation. The Florida Surplus Lines Service Office
771
shall verify the proper application of such emergency assessments
772
and shall assist the division board in ensuring the accurate and
773
timely collection and remittance of assessments as required by
774
the board. The Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall
775
annually calculate the aggregate written premium on property and
776
casualty business, other than workers' compensation and medical
777
malpractice, procured through surplus lines agents and insureds
778
procuring coverage and filing under s. 626.938 and shall report
779
the information to the division board in a form and at a time
780
specified by the division board.
781
5. Any assessment authority not used for a particular
782
contract year may be used for a subsequent contract year. If, for
783
a subsequent contract year, the board determines that the amount
784
of revenue produced under subsection (6) (5) is insufficient to
785
fund the obligations, costs, and expenses of the fund and the
786
corporation, including repayment of revenue bonds and that
787
portion of the debt service coverage not met by reimbursement
788
premiums, the board shall direct the Office of Insurance
789
Regulation to levy an emergency assessment up to an amount not
790
exceeding the amount of unused assessment authority from a
791
previous contract year or years, plus an additional 4 percent
792
provided that the assessments in the aggregate do not exceed the
793
limits specified in subparagraph 2.
794
6. The assessments otherwise payable to the corporation
795
under this paragraph shall be paid to the fund unless and until
796
the Office of Insurance Regulation and the Florida Surplus Lines
797
Service Office have received from the corporation and the fund a
798
notice, which shall be conclusive and upon which they may rely
799
without further inquiry, that the corporation has issued bonds
800
and the fund has no agreements in effect with local governments
801
under paragraph (c). On or after the date of the notice and until
802
the date the corporation has no bonds outstanding, the fund shall
803
have no right, title, or interest in or to the assessments,
804
except as provided in the fund's agreement with the corporation.
805
7. Emergency assessments are not premium and are not
806
subject to the premium tax, to the surplus lines tax, to any
807
fees, or to any commissions. An insurer is liable for all
808
assessments that it collects and must treat the failure of an
809
insured to pay an assessment as a failure to pay the premium. An
810
insurer is not liable for uncollectible assessments.
811
8. When an insurer is required to return an unearned
812
premium, it shall also return any collected assessment
813
attributable to the unearned premium. A credit adjustment to the
814
collected assessment may be made by the insurer with regard to
815
future remittances that are payable to the fund or corporation,
816
but the insurer is not entitled to a refund.
817
9. When a surplus lines insured or an insured who has
818
procured coverage and filed under s. 626.938 is entitled to the
819
return of an unearned premium, the Florida Surplus Lines Service
820
Office shall provide a credit or refund to the agent or such
821
insured for the collected assessment attributable to the unearned
822
premium prior to remitting the emergency assessment collected to
823
the fund or corporation.
824
10. The exemption of medical malpractice insurance premiums
825
from emergency assessments under this paragraph is repealed May
826
31, 2010, and medical malpractice insurance premiums shall be
827
subject to emergency assessments attributable to loss events
828
occurring in the contract years commencing on June 1, 2010.
829
(c) Revenue bond issuance through counties or
830
municipalities.--
831
1. If the board elects to enter into agreements with local
832
governments for the issuance of revenue bonds for the benefit of
833
the fund, the division board shall enter into such contracts with
834
one or more local governments, including agreements providing for
835
the pledge of revenues, as are necessary to effect such issuance.
836
The governing body of a county or municipality is authorized to
838
time to fund an assistance program, in conjunction with the
839
Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, for the purposes set forth in
840
this section or for the purpose of paying the costs of
841
construction, reconstruction, repair, restoration, and other
842
costs associated with damage to properties of policyholders of
843
covered policies due to the occurrence of a hurricane by assuring
844
that policyholders located in this state are able to recover
845
claims under property insurance policies after a covered event.
846
2. In order to avoid needless and indiscriminate
847
proliferation, duplication, and fragmentation of such assistance
848
programs, any local government may provide for the payment of
849
fund reimbursements, regardless of whether or not the losses for
850
which reimbursement is made occurred within or outside of the
851
territorial jurisdiction of the local government.
852
3. The state hereby covenants with holders of bonds issued
853
under this paragraph that the state will not repeal or abrogate
854
the power of the board to direct the Office of Insurance
855
Regulation to levy the assessments and to collect the proceeds of
856
the revenues pledged to the payment of such bonds as long as any
857
such bonds remain outstanding unless adequate provision has been
858
made for the payment of such bonds pursuant to the documents
859
authorizing the issuance of such bonds.
860
4. There shall be no liability on the part of, and no cause
861
of action shall arise against any members or employees of the
862
governing body of a local government for any actions taken by
863
them in the performance of their duties under this paragraph.
864
(d) Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund Finance
865
Corporation.--
866
1. In addition to the findings and declarations in
867
subsection (1), the Legislature also finds and declares that:
868
a. The public benefits corporation created under this
869
paragraph will provide a mechanism necessary for the cost-
870
effective and efficient issuance of bonds. This mechanism will
871
eliminate unnecessary costs in the bond issuance process, thereby
872
increasing the amounts available to pay reimbursement for losses
873
to property sustained as a result of hurricane damage.
874
b. The purpose of such bonds is to fund reimbursements
875
through the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to pay for the
876
costs of construction, reconstruction, repair, restoration, and
877
other costs associated with damage to properties of policyholders
878
of covered policies due to the occurrence of a hurricane.
879
c. The efficacy of the financing mechanism will be enhanced
880
by the corporation's ownership of the assessments, by the
881
insulation of the assessments from possible bankruptcy
882
proceedings, and by covenants of the state with the corporation's
883
bondholders.
884
2.a. There is created a public benefits corporation, which
885
is an instrumentality of the state, to be known as the Florida
886
Hurricane Catastrophe Fund Finance Corporation.
887
b. The corporation shall operate under a six-member five-
888
member board of directors consisting of the Governor or a
889
designee, the Chief Financial Officer or a designee, the Attorney
890
General or a designee, the Commissioner of the Department of
891
Agriculture and Consumer Services or a designee, the director of
892
the Division of Bond Finance of the State Board of
893
Administration, and the director of the division senior employee
894
of the State Board of Administration responsible for operations
895
of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund of the State Board of
896
Administration.
897
c. The corporation has all of the powers of corporations
898
under chapter 607 and under chapter 617, subject only to the
899
provisions of this subsection.
900
d. The corporation may issue bonds and engage in such other
901
financial transactions as are necessary to provide sufficient
902
funds to achieve the purposes of this section.
903
e. The corporation may invest in any of the investments
904
authorized under s. 215.47.
905
f. There shall be no liability on the part of, and no cause
906
of action shall arise against, any member of the board of
907
directors members or employees of the corporation for any actions
908
taken by them in the performance of their duties under this
909
paragraph.
910
3.a. In actions under chapter 75 to validate any bonds
911
issued by the corporation, the notice required by s. 75.06 shall
912
be published only in Leon County and in two newspapers of general
913
circulation in the state, and the complaint and order of the
914
court shall be served only on the State Attorney of the Second
915
Judicial Circuit.
916
b. The state hereby covenants with holders of bonds of the
917
corporation that the state will not repeal or abrogate the power
918
of the board to direct the Office of Insurance Regulation to levy
919
the assessments and to collect the proceeds of the revenues
920
pledged to the payment of such bonds as long as any such bonds
921
remain outstanding unless adequate provision has been made for
922
the payment of such bonds pursuant to the documents authorizing
923
the issuance of such bonds.
924
4. The bonds of the corporation are not a debt of the state
925
or of any political subdivision, and neither the state nor any
926
political subdivision is liable on such bonds. The corporation
927
does not have the power to pledge the credit, the revenues, or
928
the taxing power of the state or of any political subdivision.
929
The credit, revenues, or taxing power of the state or of any
930
political subdivision shall not be deemed to be pledged to the
931
payment of any bonds of the corporation.
932
5.a. The property, revenues, and other assets of the
933
corporation; the transactions and operations of the corporation
934
and the income from such transactions and operations; and all
935
bonds issued under this paragraph and interest on such bonds are
936
exempt from taxation by the state and any political subdivision,
937
including the intangibles tax under chapter 199 and the income
938
tax under chapter 220. This exemption does not apply to any tax
939
imposed by chapter 220 on interest, income, or profits on debt
940
obligations owned by corporations other than the Florida
941
Hurricane Catastrophe Fund Finance Corporation.
942
b. All bonds of the corporation shall be and constitute
943
legal investments without limitation for all public bodies of
944
this state; for all banks, trust companies, savings banks,
945
savings associations, savings and loan associations, and
946
investment companies; for all administrators, executors,
947
trustees, and other fiduciaries; for all insurance companies and
948
associations and other persons carrying on an insurance business;
949
and for all other persons who are now or may hereafter be
950
authorized to invest in bonds or other obligations of the state
951
and shall be and constitute eligible securities to be deposited
952
as collateral for the security of any state, county, municipal,
953
or other public funds. This sub-subparagraph shall be considered
954
as additional and supplemental authority and shall not be limited
955
without specific reference to this sub-subparagraph.
956
6. The corporation and its corporate existence shall
957
continue until terminated by law; however, no such law shall take
958
effect as long as the corporation has bonds outstanding unless
959
adequate provision has been made for the payment of such bonds
960
pursuant to the documents authorizing the issuance of such bonds.
961
Upon termination of the existence of the corporation, all of its
962
rights and properties in excess of its obligations shall pass to
963
and be vested in the state.
964
(e) Protection of bondholders.--
965
1. As long as the corporation has any bonds outstanding,
966
neither the fund nor the corporation shall have the authority to
967
file a voluntary petition under chapter 9 of the federal
968
Bankruptcy Code or such corresponding chapter or sections as may
969
be in effect, from time to time, and neither any public officer
970
nor any organization, entity, or other person shall authorize the
971
fund or the corporation to be or become a debtor under chapter 9
972
of the federal Bankruptcy Code or such corresponding chapter or
973
sections as may be in effect, from time to time, during any such
974
period.
975
2. The state hereby covenants with holders of bonds of the
976
corporation that the state will not limit or alter the denial of
977
authority under this paragraph or the rights under this section
978
vested in the fund or the corporation to fulfill the terms of any
979
agreements made with such bondholders or in any way impair the
980
rights and remedies of such bondholders as long as any such bonds
981
remain outstanding unless adequate provision has been made for
982
the payment of such bonds pursuant to the documents authorizing
983
the issuance of such bonds.
984
3. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any pledge
985
of or other security interest in revenue, money, accounts,
986
contract rights, general intangibles, or other personal property
987
made or created by the fund or the corporation shall be valid,
988
binding, and perfected from the time such pledge is made or other
989
security interest attaches without any physical delivery of the
990
collateral or further act and the lien of any such pledge or
991
other security interest shall be valid, binding, and perfected
992
against all parties having claims of any kind in tort, contract,
993
or otherwise against the fund or the corporation irrespective of
994
whether or not such parties have notice of such claims. No
995
instrument by which such a pledge or security interest is created
996
nor any financing statement need be recorded or filed.
997
(8)(7) ADDITIONAL POWERS AND DUTIES.--
998
(a) The board may authorize the division's procurement of
999
procure reinsurance from reinsurers acceptable to the Office of
1000
Insurance Regulation for the purpose of maximizing the capacity
1001
of the fund and may enter into capital market transactions,
1002
including, but not limited to, industry loss warranties,
1003
catastrophe bonds, side-car arrangements, or financial contracts
1004
permissible for the State Board of Administration's board's usage
1005
under s. 215.47(10) and (11), consistent with prudent management
1006
of the fund.
1007
(b) In addition to borrowing under subsection (7) (6), the
1008
board may also authorize the division to borrow from, or enter
1009
into other financing arrangements with, any market sources at
1010
prevailing interest rates.
1011
(c) Each fiscal year, the Legislature shall appropriate
1012
from the investment income of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe
1013
Fund an amount no less than $10 million and no more than 35
1014
percent of the investment income based upon the most recent
1015
fiscal year-end audited financial statements for the purpose of
1016
providing funding for local governments, state agencies, public
1017
and private educational institutions, and nonprofit organizations
1018
to support programs intended to improve hurricane preparedness,
1019
reduce potential losses in the event of a hurricane, provide
1020
research into means to reduce such losses, educate or inform the
1021
public as to means to reduce hurricane losses, assist the public
1022
in determining the appropriateness of particular upgrades to
1023
structures or in the financing of such upgrades, or protect local
1024
infrastructure from potential damage from a hurricane. Moneys
1025
shall first be available for appropriation under this paragraph
1026
in fiscal year 1997-1998. Moneys in excess of the $10 million
1027
specified in this paragraph shall not be available for
1028
appropriation under this paragraph if the board State Board of
1029
Administration finds that an appropriation of investment income
1030
from the fund would jeopardize the actuarial soundness of the
1031
fund.
1032
(d) The division board may allow insurers to comply with
1033
reporting requirements and reporting format requirements by using
1034
alternative methods of reporting if the proper administration of
1035
the fund is not thereby impaired and if the alternative methods
1036
produce data which is consistent with the purposes of this
1037
section.
1038
(e) In order to assure the equitable operation of the fund,
1039
the division board may impose a reasonable fee on an insurer to
1040
recover costs involved in reprocessing inaccurate, incomplete, or
1041
untimely exposure data submitted by the insurer.
1042
(9)(8) ADVISORY COUNCIL.--The division State Board of
1043
Administration shall appoint a nine-member advisory council that
1044
consists of an actuary, a meteorologist, an engineer, a
1045
representative of insurers, a representative of insurance agents,
1046
a representative of reinsurers, and three consumers who shall
1047
also be representatives of other affected professions and
1048
industries, to provide the division board with information and
1049
advice in connection with its duties under this section. Members
1050
of the advisory council shall serve at the pleasure of the board
1051
and are eligible for per diem and travel expenses under s.
1052
1053
(10)(9) APPLICABILITY OF S. 19, ART. III OF THE STATE
1054
CONSTITUTION.--The Legislature finds that the Florida Hurricane
1055
Catastrophe Fund created by this section is a trust fund
1056
established for bond covenants, indentures, or resolutions within
1057
the meaning of s. 19(f)(3), Art. III of the State Constitution.
1058
(11)(10) VIOLATIONS.--Any violation of this section or of
1059
rules adopted under this section constitutes a violation of the
1060
insurance code.
1061
(12)(11) LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.--The division board is
1062
authorized to take any action necessary to enforce the rules, and
1063
the provisions and requirements of the reimbursement contract,
1064
required by and adopted pursuant to this section.
1065
(13)(12) FEDERAL OR MULTISTATE CATASTROPHIC FUNDS.--Upon
1066
the creation of a federal or multistate catastrophic insurance or
1067
reinsurance program intended to serve purposes similar to the
1068
purposes of the fund created by this section, the division, upon
1069
approval by the board, State Board of Administration shall
1070
promptly make recommendations to the Legislature for coordination
1071
with the federal or multistate program, for termination of the
1072
fund, or for such other actions as the board finds appropriate in
1073
the circumstances.
1074
(14)(13) REVERSION OF FUND ASSETS UPON TERMINATION.--The
1075
fund, the division, and the duties of the board under this
1076
section may be terminated only by law. Upon termination of the
1077
fund, all assets of the fund shall revert to the General Revenue
1078
Fund.
1079
(15)(14) SEVERABILITY.--If any provision of this section or
1080
its application to any person or circumstance is held invalid,
1081
the invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications
1082
of the section which can be given effect without the invalid
1083
provision or application, and to this end the provisions of this
1084
section are declared severable.
1085
(16)(15) COLLATERAL PROTECTION INSURANCE.--As used in this
1087
protection insurance" means commercial property insurance of
1088
which a creditor is the primary beneficiary and policyholder and
1089
which protects or covers an interest of the creditor arising out
1090
of a credit transaction secured by real or personal property.
1091
Initiation of such coverage is triggered by the mortgagor's
1092
failure to maintain insurance coverage as required by the
1093
mortgage or other lending document. Collateral protection
1094
insurance is not residential coverage.
1095
(17)(16) TEMPORARY EMERGENCY OPTIONS FOR ADDITIONAL
1096
COVERAGE OPTIONS.--
1097
(a) Findings and intent.--
1098
1. The Legislature finds that:
1099
a. Because of temporary disruptions in the market for
1100
catastrophic reinsurance, many property insurers were unable to
1101
procure reinsurance for the 2006 hurricane season with an
1102
attachment point below the insurers' respective Florida Hurricane
1103
Catastrophe Fund attachment points, were unable to procure
1104
sufficient amounts of such reinsurance, or were able to procure
1105
such reinsurance only by incurring substantially higher costs
1106
than in prior years.
1107
b. The reinsurance market problems were responsible, at
1108
least in part, for substantial premium increases to many
1109
consumers and increases in the number of policies issued by the
1110
Citizens Property Insurance Corporation.
1111
c. It is likely that the reinsurance market disruptions
1112
will not significantly abate prior to the 2007 hurricane season.
1113
2. It is the intent of the Legislature to create a
1114
temporary emergency program, applicable to the 2007, 2008, and
1115
2009 hurricane seasons, to address these market disruptions and
1116
enable insurers, at their option, to procure additional coverage
1117
from the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund.
1118
(b) Applicability of other provisions of this section.--All
1119
provisions of this section and the rules adopted under this
1120
section apply to the program created by this subsection unless
1121
specifically superseded by this subsection.
1122
(c) Optional coverage.--For the contract year commencing
1123
June 1, 2007, and ending May 31, 2008, the contract year
1124
commencing June 1, 2008, and ending May 31, 2009, and the
1125
contract year commencing June 1, 2009, and ending May 31, 2010,
1126
the board shall offer for each of such years the optional
1127
coverage as provided in this subsection.
1128
(d) Additional definitions.--As used in this subsection,
1129
the term:
1130
1. "TEACO options" means the temporary emergency additional
1131
coverage options created under this subsection.
1132
2. "TEACO insurer" means an insurer that has opted to
1133
obtain coverage under the TEACO options in addition to the
1134
coverage provided to the insurer under its reimbursement
1135
contract.
1136
3. "TEACO reimbursement premium" means the premium charged
1137
by the fund for coverage provided under the TEACO options.
1138
4. "TEACO retention" means the amount of losses below which
1139
a TEACO insurer is not entitled to reimbursement from the fund
1140
under the TEACO option selected. A TEACO insurer's retention
1141
options shall be calculated as follows:
1142
a. The division board shall calculate and report to each
1143
TEACO insurer the TEACO retention multiples. There shall be three
1144
TEACO retention multiples for defining coverage. Each multiple
1145
shall be calculated by dividing $3 billion, $4 billion, or $5
1146
billion by the total estimated mandatory FHCF reimbursement
1147
premium assuming all insurers selected the 90-percent coverage
1148
level.
1149
b. The TEACO retention multiples as determined under sub-
1150
subparagraph a. shall be adjusted to reflect the coverage level
1151
elected by the insurer. For insurers electing the 90-percent
1152
coverage level, the adjusted retention multiple is 100 percent of
1153
the amount determined under sub-subparagraph a. For insurers
1154
electing the 75-percent coverage level, the retention multiple is
1155
120 percent of the amount determined under sub-subparagraph a.
1156
For insurers electing the 45-percent coverage level, the adjusted
1157
retention multiple is 200 percent of the amount determined under
1158
sub-subparagraph a.
1159
c. An insurer shall determine its provisional TEACO
1160
retention by multiplying its estimated mandatory FHCF
1161
reimbursement premium by the applicable adjusted TEACO retention
1162
multiple and shall determine its actual TEACO retention by
1163
multiplying its actual mandatory FHCF reimbursement premium by
1164
the applicable adjusted TEACO retention multiple.
1165
d. For TEACO insurers who experience multiple covered
1166
events causing loss during the contract year, the insurer's full
1167
TEACO retention shall be applied to each of the covered events
1168
causing the two largest losses for that insurer. For other
1169
covered events resulting in losses, the TEACO option does not
1170
apply and the insurer's retention shall be one-third of the full
1171
retention as calculated under paragraph (2)(e).
1172
5. "TEACO addendum" means an addendum to the reimbursement
1173
contract reflecting the obligations of the fund and TEACO
1174
insurers under the program created by this subsection.
1175
6. "FHCF" means the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund.
1176
(e) TEACO addendum.--
1177
1. The TEACO addendum shall provide for reimbursement of
1178
TEACO insurers for covered events occurring during the contract
1179
year, in exchange for the TEACO reimbursement premium paid into
1180
the fund under paragraph (f). Any insurer writing covered
1181
policies has the option of choosing to accept the TEACO addendum
1182
for any of the 3 contract years that the coverage is offered.
1183
2. The TEACO addendum shall contain a promise by the
1184
division board to reimburse the TEACO insurer for 45 percent, 75
1185
percent, or 90 percent of its losses from each covered event in
1186
excess of the insurer's TEACO retention, plus 5 percent of the
1187
reimbursed losses to cover loss adjustment expenses. The
1188
percentage shall be the same as the coverage level selected by
1189
the insurer under paragraph (5)(b) (4)(b).
1190
3. The TEACO addendum shall provide that reimbursement
1191
amounts shall not be reduced by reinsurance paid or payable to
1192
the insurer from other sources.
1193
4. The TEACO addendum shall also provide that the
1194
obligation of the division board with respect to all TEACO
1195
addenda shall not exceed an amount equal to two times the
1196
difference between the industry retention level calculated under
1197
paragraph (2)(e) and the $3 billion, $4 billion, or $5 billion
1198
industry TEACO retention level options actually selected, but in
1199
no event may the division's board's obligation exceed the actual
1200
claims-paying capacity of the fund plus the additional capacity
1201
created in paragraph (g). If the actual claims-paying capacity
1202
and the additional capacity created under paragraph (g) fall
1203
short of the division's board's obligations under the
1204
reimbursement contract, each insurer's share of the fund's
1205
capacity shall be prorated based on the premium an insurer pays
1206
for its mandatory reimbursement coverage and the premium paid for
1207
its optional TEACO coverage as each such premium bears to the
1208
total premiums paid to the fund times the available capacity.
1209
5. The priorities, schedule, and method of reimbursements
1210
under the TEACO addendum shall be the same as provided under
1211
subsection (5) (4).
1212
6. A TEACO insurer's maximum reimbursement for a single
1213
event shall be equal to the product of multiplying its mandatory
1214
FHCF premium by the difference between its FHCF retention
1215
multiple and its TEACO retention multiple under the TEACO option
1216
selected and by the coverage selected under paragraph (5)(b)
1217
(4)(b), plus an additional 5 percent for loss adjustment
1218
expenses. A TEACO insurer's maximum reimbursement under the TEACO
1219
option selected for a TEACO insurer's two largest events shall be
1220
twice its maximum reimbursement for a single event.
1221
(f) TEACO reimbursement premiums.--
1222
1. Each TEACO insurer shall pay to the fund, in the manner
1223
and at the time provided in the reimbursement contract for
1224
payment of reimbursement premiums, a TEACO reimbursement premium
1225
calculated as specified in this paragraph.
1226
2. The insurer's TEACO reimbursement premium associated
1227
with the $3 billion retention option shall be equal to 85 percent
1228
of a TEACO insurer's maximum reimbursement for a single event as
1229
calculated under subparagraph (e)6. The TEACO reimbursement
1230
premium associated with the $4 billion retention option shall be
1231
equal to 80 percent of a TEACO insurer's maximum reimbursement
1232
for a single event as calculated under subparagraph (e)6. The
1233
TEACO premium associated with the $5 billion retention option
1234
shall be equal to 75 percent of a TEACO insurer's maximum
1235
reimbursement for a single event as calculated under subparagraph
1236
(e)6.
1237
(g) Effect on claims-paying capacity of the fund.--For the
1238
contract term commencing June 1, 2007, the contract year
1239
commencing June 1, 2008, and the contract term beginning June 1,
1240
2009, the program created by this subsection shall increase the
1241
claims-paying capacity of the fund as provided in subparagraph
1242
(5)(c)1. (4)(c)1. by an amount equal to two times the difference
1243
between the industry retention level calculated under paragraph
1244
(2)(e) and the $3 billion industry TEACO retention level
1245
specified in sub-subparagraph (d)4.a. The additional capacity
1246
shall apply only to the additional coverage provided by the TEACO
1247
option and shall not otherwise affect any insurer's reimbursement
1248
from the fund.
1249
(18)(17) TEMPORARY INCREASE IN COVERAGE LIMIT OPTIONS.--
1250
(a) Findings and intent.--
1251
1. The Legislature finds that:
1252
a. Because of temporary disruptions in the market for
1253
catastrophic reinsurance, many property insurers were unable to
1254
procure sufficient amounts of reinsurance for the 2006 hurricane
1255
season or were able to procure such reinsurance only by incurring
1256
substantially higher costs than in prior years.
1257
b. The reinsurance market problems were responsible, at
1258
least in part, for substantial premium increases to many
1259
consumers and increases in the number of policies issued by
1260
Citizens Property Insurance Corporation.
1261
c. It is likely that the reinsurance market disruptions
1262
will not significantly abate prior to the 2008 2007 hurricane
1263
season.
1264
2. It is the intent of the Legislature to create options
1265
for insurers to purchase a temporary increased coverage limit
1266
above the statutorily determined limit in subparagraph (4)(c)1.,
1267
applicable for the 2007, 2008, and 2009 hurricane seasons, to
1268
address market disruptions and enable insurers, at their option,
1269
to procure additional coverage from the Florida Hurricane
1270
Catastrophe Fund.
1271
(b) Applicability of other provisions of this section.--All
1272
provisions of this section and the rules adopted under this
1273
section apply to the coverage created by this subsection unless
1274
specifically superseded by provisions in this subsection.
1275
(c) Optional coverage.--For the contract year commencing
1276
June 1, 2007, and ending May 31, 2008, the contract year
1277
commencing June 1, 2008, and ending May 31, 2009, and the
1278
contract year commencing June 1, 2009, and ending May 31, 2010,
1279
the board shall offer, for each of such years, the optional
1280
coverage as provided in this subsection.
1281
(d) Additional definitions.--As used in this subsection,
1282
the term:
1283
1. "FHCF" means Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund.
1284
2. "FHCF reimbursement premium" means the premium paid by
1285
an insurer for its coverage as a mandatory participant in the
1286
FHCF, but does not include additional premiums for optional
1287
coverages.
1288
3. "Payout multiple" means the number or multiple created
1289
by dividing the statutorily defined claims-paying capacity as
1290
determined in subparagraph (5)(c)1. (4)(c)1. by the aggregate
1291
reimbursement premiums paid by all insurers estimated or
1292
projected as of calendar year-end.
1293
4. "TICL" means the temporary increase in coverage limit.
1294
5. "TICL options" means the temporary increase in coverage
1295
options created under this subsection.
1296
6. "TICL insurer" means an insurer that has opted to obtain
1297
coverage under the TICL options addendum in addition to the
1298
coverage provided to the insurer under its FHCF reimbursement
1299
contract.
1300
7. "TICL reimbursement premium" means the premium charged
1301
by the fund for coverage provided under the TICL option.
1302
8. "TICL coverage multiple" means the coverage multiple
1303
when multiplied by an insurer's FHCF's reimbursement premium that
1304
defines the temporary increase in coverage limit.
1305
9. "TICL coverage" means the coverage for an insurer's
1306
losses above the insurer's statutorily determined claims-paying
1307
capacity based on the claims-paying limit in subparagraph
1308
(5)(c)1. (4)(c)1., which an insurer selects as its temporary
1309
increase in coverage from the fund under the TICL options
1310
selected. A TICL insurer's increased coverage limit options shall
1311
be calculated as follows:
1312
a. The division board shall calculate and report to each
1313
TICL insurer the TICL coverage multiples based on 9 12 options
1314
for increasing the insurer's FHCF coverage limit. Each TICL
1315
coverage multiple shall be calculated by dividing $1 billion, $2
1316
billion, $3 billion, $4 billion, $5 billion, $6 billion, $7
1317
billion, $8 billion, and $9 billion, $10 billion, $11 billion, or
1318
$12 billion by the total estimated aggregate FHCF reimbursement
1319
premiums for the 2007-2008 contract year, the 2008-2009 contract
1320
year, and the 2009-2010 contract year.
1321
b. The TICL insurer's increased coverage shall be the FHCF
1322
reimbursement premium multiplied by the TICL coverage multiple
1323
for the TICL option selected. In order to determine an insurer's
1324
total limit of coverage, an insurer shall add its TICL coverage
1325
multiple to its payout multiple. The total shall represent a
1326
number that, when multiplied by an insurer's FHCF reimbursement
1327
premium for a given reimbursement contract year, defines an
1328
insurer's total limit of FHCF reimbursement coverage for that
1329
reimbursement contract year.
1330
10. "TICL options addendum" means an addendum to the
1331
reimbursement contract reflecting the obligations of the fund and
1332
insurers selecting an option to increase an insurer's FHCF
1333
coverage limit.
1334
(e) TICL options addendum.--
1335
1. The TICL options addendum shall provide for
1336
reimbursement of TICL insurers for covered events occurring
1337
between June 1, 2007, and May 31, 2008, and between June 1, 2008,
1338
and May 31, 2009, or between June 1, 2009, and May 31, 2010, in
1339
exchange for the TICL reimbursement premium paid into the fund
1340
under paragraph (f). Any insurer writing covered policies has the
1341
option of selecting an increased limit of coverage under the TICL
1342
options addendum and shall select such coverage at the time that
1343
it executes the FHCF reimbursement contract.
1344
2. The TICL addendum shall contain a promise by the board
1345
to reimburse the TICL insurer for 70 percent of the TICL coverage
1346
for the TICL option selected for the insurer's 45 percent, 75
1347
percent, or 90 percent of its losses from each covered event in
1348
excess of the insurer's retention, plus 5 percent of the
1349
reimbursed losses to cover loss adjustment expenses. The
1350
percentage shall be the same as the coverage level selected by
1351
the insurer under paragraph (4)(b).
1352
3. The TICL addendum shall provide that reimbursement
1353
amounts shall not be reduced by reinsurance paid or payable to
1354
the insurer from other sources.
1355
4. The priorities, schedule, and method of reimbursements
1356
under the TICL addendum shall be the same as provided under
1357
subsection (5) (4).
1358
(f) TICL reimbursement premiums.--Each TICL insurer shall
1359
pay to the fund, in the manner and at the time provided in the
1360
reimbursement contract for payment of reimbursement premiums, a
1361
TICL reimbursement premium determined as specified in subsection
1362
(5).
1363
(g) Effect on claims-paying capacity of the fund.--For the
1364
contract terms commencing June 1, 2007, June 1, 2008, and June 1,
1365
2009, the program created by this subsection shall increase the
1366
claims-paying capacity of the fund as provided in subparagraph
1367
(5)(c)1. (4)(c)1. by an amount not to exceed $9 $12 billion and
1368
shall depend on the TICL coverage options selected and the number
1369
of insurers that select the TICL optional coverage. The
1370
additional capacity shall apply only to the additional coverage
1371
provided under the TICL options and shall not otherwise affect
1372
any insurer's reimbursement from the fund if the insurer chooses
1373
not to select the temporary option to increase its limit of
1374
coverage under the FHCF.
1375
(h) Increasing the claims-paying capacity of the fund.--For
1376
the contract years commencing June 1, 2007, June 1, 2008, and
1377
June 1, 2009, the board may increase the claims-paying capacity
1378
of the fund as provided in paragraph (g) by an amount not to
1379
exceed $4 billion in four $1 billion options and shall depend on
1380
the TICL coverage options selected and the number of insurers
1381
that select the TICL optional coverage. Each insurer's TICL
1382
premium shall be calculated based upon the additional limit of
1383
increased coverage that the insurer selects. Such limit is
1384
determined by multiplying the TICL multiple associated with one
1385
of the four options times the insurer's FHCF reimbursement
1386
premium. The reimbursement premium associated with the additional
1387
coverage provided in this paragraph shall be determined as
1388
specified in subsection (6) (5).
1389
Section 2. Section 215.557, Florida Statutes, is amended to
1390
read:
1391
215.557 Reports of insured values.--The reports of insured
1392
values under covered policies by zip code submitted to the
1393
Division of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund State Board of
1394
Administration pursuant to s. 215.555, as created by s. 1, ch.
1395
93-409, Laws of Florida, or similar legislation, are confidential
1396
and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art.
1397
I of the State Constitution.
1398
Section 3. Paragraph (h) of subsection (4) of section
1399
215.5586, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1400
215.5586 My Safe Florida Home Program.--There is
1401
established within the Department of Financial Services the My
1402
Safe Florida Home Program. The department shall provide fiscal
1403
accountability, contract management, and strategic leadership for
1404
the program, consistent with this section. This section does not
1405
create an entitlement for property owners or obligate the state
1406
in any way to fund the inspection or retrofitting of residential
1407
property in this state. Implementation of this program is subject
1408
to annual legislative appropriations. It is the intent of the
1409
Legislature that the My Safe Florida Home Program provide
1410
inspections for at least 400,000 site-built, single-family,
1411
residential properties and provide grants to at least 35,000
1412
applicants before June 30, 2009. The program shall develop and
1413
implement a comprehensive and coordinated approach for hurricane
1414
damage mitigation that shall include the following:
1415
(4) ADVISORY COUNCIL.--There is created an advisory council
1416
to provide advice and assistance to the department regarding
1417
administration of the program. The advisory council shall consist
1418
of:
1419
(h) The director senior officer of the Division of the
1420
Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund.
1421
1422
Members appointed under paragraphs (a)-(d) shall serve at the
1423
pleasure of the Financial Services Commission. Members appointed
1424
under paragraphs (e) and (f) shall serve at the pleasure of the
1425
appointing officer. All other members shall serve voting ex
1426
officio. Members of the advisory council shall serve without
1427
compensation but may receive reimbursement as provided in s.
1428
112.061 for per diem and travel expenses incurred in the
1429
performance of their official duties.
1430
Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 215.559, Florida
1431
Statutes, is amended to read:
1432
215.559 Hurricane Loss Mitigation Program.--
1433
(1) There is created a Hurricane Loss Mitigation Program.
1434
The Legislature shall annually appropriate $10 million of the
1435
moneys authorized for appropriation under s. 215.555(8) s.
1436
215.555(7)(c) from the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to the
1437
Department of Community Affairs for the purposes set forth in
1438
this section.
1439
Section 5. Subsection (2) and paragraph (a) of subsection
1440
(3) of section 215.5595, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1441
215.5595 Insurance Capital Build-Up Incentive Program.--
1442
(2) The purpose of this section is to provide surplus notes
1443
to new or existing authorized residential property insurers under
1444
the Insurance Capital Build-Up Incentive Program administered by
1445
the Division of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund of the
1446
State Board of Administration, under the following conditions:
1447
(a) The amount of the surplus note for any insurer or
1448
insurer group, other than an insurer writing only manufactured
1449
housing policies, may not exceed $25 million or 20 percent of the
1450
total amount of funds available under the program, whichever is
1451
greater. The amount of the surplus note for any insurer or
1452
insurer group writing residential property insurance covering
1453
only manufactured housing may not exceed $7 million.
1454
(b) The insurer must contribute an amount of new capital to
1455
its surplus which is at least equal to the amount of the surplus
1456
note and must apply to the board by July 1, 2006. If an insurer
1457
applies after July 1, 2006, but before June 1, 2007, the amount
1458
of the surplus note is limited to one-half of the new capital
1459
that the insurer contributes to its surplus, except that an
1460
insurer writing only manufactured housing policies is eligible to
1461
receive a surplus note of up to $7 million. For purposes of this
1462
section, new capital must be in the form of cash or cash
1463
equivalents as specified in s. 625.012(1).
1464
(c) The insurer's surplus, new capital, and the surplus
1465
note must total at least $50 million, except for insurers writing
1466
residential property insurance covering only manufactured
1467
housing. The insurer's surplus, new capital, and the surplus note
1468
must total at least $14 million for insurers writing only
1469
residential property insurance covering manufactured housing
1470
policies as provided in paragraph (a).
1471
(d) The insurer must commit to meeting a minimum writing
1472
ratio of net written premium to surplus of at least 2:1 for the
1473
term of the surplus note, which shall be determined by the Office
1474
of Insurance Regulation and certified quarterly to the board. For
1475
this purpose, the term "net written premium" means net written
1476
premium for residential property insurance in Florida, including
1477
the peril of wind, and "surplus" refers to the entire surplus of
1478
the insurer. If the required ratio is not maintained during the
1479
term of the surplus note, the board may increase the interest
1480
rate, accelerate the repayment of interest and principal, or
1481
shorten the term of the surplus note, subject to approval by the
1482
Commissioner of Insurance of payments by the insurer of principal
1483
and interest as provided in paragraph (f).
1484
(e) If the requirements of this section are met, the board
1485
may approve an application by an insurer for a surplus note,
1486
unless the board determines that the financial condition of the
1487
insurer and its business plan for writing residential property
1488
insurance in Florida places an unreasonably high level of
1489
financial risk to the state of nonpayment in full of the interest
1490
and principal. The board shall consult with the Office of
1491
Insurance Regulation and may contract with independent financial
1492
and insurance consultants in making this determination.
1493
(f) The surplus note must be repayable to the state with a
1494
term of 20 years. The surplus note shall accrue interest on the
1495
unpaid principal balance at a rate equivalent to the 10-year U.S.
1496
Treasury Bond rate, require the payment only of interest during
1497
the first 3 years, and include such other terms as approved by
1498
the board. Payment of principal or interest by the insurer on the
1499
surplus note must be approved by the Commissioner of Insurance,
1500
who shall approve such payment unless the commissioner determines
1501
that such payment will substantially impair the financial
1502
condition of the insurer. If such a determination is made, the
1503
commissioner shall approve such payment that will not
1504
substantially impair the financial condition of the insurer.
1505
(g) The total amount of funds available for the program is
1506
limited to the amount appropriated by the Legislature for this
1507
purpose. If the amount of surplus notes requested by insurers
1508
exceeds the amount of funds available, the board may prioritize
1509
insurers that are eligible and approved, with priority for
1510
funding given to insurers writing only manufactured housing
1511
policies, regardless of the date of application, based on the
1512
financial strength of the insurer, the viability of its proposed
1513
business plan for writing additional residential property
1514
insurance in the state, and the effect on competition in the
1515
residential property insurance market. Between insurers writing
1516
residential property insurance covering manufactured housing,
1517
priority shall be given to the insurer writing the highest
1518
percentage of its policies covering manufactured housing.
1519
(h) The board may allocate portions of the funds available
1520
for the program and establish dates for insurers to apply for
1521
surplus notes from such allocation which are earlier than the
1522
dates established in paragraph (b).
1523
(i) Notwithstanding paragraph (d), a newly formed
1524
manufactured housing insurer that is eligible for a surplus note
1525
under this section shall meet the premium to surplus ratio
1526
provisions of s. 624.4095.
1527
(j) As used in this section, "an insurer writing only
1528
manufactured housing policies" includes:
1529
1. A Florida domiciled insurer that begins writing personal
1530
lines residential manufactured housing policies in Florida after
1531
March 1, 2007, and that removes a minimum of 50,000 policies from
1532
Citizens Property Insurance Corporation without accepting a
1533
bonus, provided at least 25 percent of its policies cover
1534
manufactured housing. Such an insurer may count any funds above
1535
the minimum capital and surplus requirement that were contributed
1536
into the insurer after March 1, 2007, as new capital under this
1537
section.
1538
2. A Florida domiciled insurer that writes at least 40
1539
percent of its policies covering manufactured housing in Florida.
1540
(3) As used in this section, the term:
1541
(a) "Board" means the Division of the Florida Hurricane
1542
Catastrophe Fund of the State Board of Administration.
1543
Section 6. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1), paragraphs (a),
1544
(b), (d), (f), and (g) of subsection (2), and paragraph (b) of
1545
subsection (3) of section 627.0628, Florida Statutes, are amended
1546
to read:
1547
627.0628 Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection
1548
Methodology; public records exemption; public meetings
1549
exemption.--
1550
(1) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS AND INTENT.--
1551
(c) It is the intent of the Legislature to create the
1552
Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology as a
1553
panel of experts to provide the most actuarially sophisticated
1554
guidelines and standards for projection of hurricane losses
1555
possible, given the current state of actuarial science. It is the
1556
further intent of the Legislature that such standards and
1557
guidelines must be used by the Division of the Florida Hurricane
1558
Catastrophe Fund of the State Board of Administration in
1559
developing reimbursement premium rates for the Florida Hurricane
1560
Catastrophe Fund, and, subject to paragraph (3)(c), may be used
1561
by insurers in rate filings under s. 627.062 unless the way in
1562
which such standards and guidelines were applied by the insurer
1563
was erroneous, as shown by a preponderance of the evidence.
1564
(2) COMMISSION CREATED.--
1565
(a) There is created the Florida Commission on Hurricane
1566
Loss Projection Methodology, which is assigned to the Division of
1567
the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund of the State Board of
1568
Administration. For the purposes of this section, the term
1569
"commission" means the Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss
1570
Projection Methodology. The commission shall be administratively
1571
housed within the State Board of Administration, but it shall
1572
independently exercise the powers and duties specified in this
1573
section.
1574
(b) The commission shall consist of the following 11
1575
members:
1576
1. The insurance consumer advocate.
1577
2. The director of the Division of the Florida Hurricane
1578
Catastrophe Fund senior employee of the State Board of
1579
Administration responsible for operations of the Florida
1580
Hurricane Catastrophe Fund.
1581
3. The Executive Director of the Citizens Property
1582
Insurance Corporation.
1583
4. The Director of the Division of Emergency Management of
1584
the Department of Community Affairs.
1585
5. The actuary member of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe
1586
Fund Advisory Council.
1587
6. An employee of the office who is an actuary responsible
1588
for property insurance rate filings and who is appointed by the
1589
director of the office.
1590
7. Five members appointed by the Chief Financial Officer,
1591
as follows:
1592
a. An actuary who is employed full time by a property and
1593
casualty insurer which was responsible for at least 1 percent of
1594
the aggregate statewide direct written premium for homeowner's
1595
insurance in the calendar year preceding the member's appointment
1596
to the commission.
1597
b. An expert in insurance finance who is a full-time member
1598
of the faculty of the State University System and who has a
1599
background in actuarial science.
1600
c. An expert in statistics who is a full-time member of the
1601
faculty of the State University System and who has a background
1602
in insurance.
1603
d. An expert in computer system design who is a full-time
1604
member of the faculty of the State University System.
1605
e. An expert in meteorology who is a full-time member of
1606
the faculty of the State University System and who specializes in
1607
hurricanes.
1608
(d) The board of the Division of the Florida Hurricane
1609
Catastrophe Fund of the State Board of Administration shall
1610
annually appoint one of the members of the commission to serve as
1611
chair.
1612
(f) The Division of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund
1613
of the State Board of Administration shall, as a cost of
1614
administration of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, provide
1615
for travel, expenses, and staff support for the commission.
1616
(g) There shall be no liability on the part of, and no
1617
cause of action of any nature shall arise against, any member of
1618
the commission, any member of the State Board of Administration,
1619
or any employee of the Division of the Florida Hurricane
1620
Catastrophe Fund of the State Board of Administration for any
1621
action taken in the performance of their duties under this
1622
section. In addition, the commission may, in writing, waive any
1623
potential cause of action for negligence of a consultant,
1624
contractor, or contract employee engaged to assist the
1625
commission.
1626
(3) ADOPTION AND EFFECT OF STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES.--
1627
(b) In establishing reimbursement premiums for the Florida
1628
Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, the Division of the Florida Hurricane
1629
Catastrophe Fund State Board of Administration must, to the
1630
extent feasible, employ actuarial methods, principles, standards,
1631
models, or output ranges found by the commission to be accurate
1632
or reliable.
1633
Section 7. This act shall take effect June 1, 2008.
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.