ENROLLED
2008 LegislatureCS for SB 2438
20082438er
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An act relating to informed consent for spaceflight;
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creating part III of ch. 331, F.S.; providing definitions;
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providing immunity from liability for injury to or death
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of certain participants in spaceflight activities if
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specified informed consent requirements are complied with;
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providing exceptions; requiring each participant to sign a
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warning statement; providing minimum requirements for a
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warning statement; providing for future expiration of the
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act; providing an effective date.
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
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Section 1. Part III of chapter 331, Florida Statutes,
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consisting of section 331.501, is created to read:
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PART III
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SPACEFLIGHT
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331.501 Spaceflight; informed consent.--
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(1) For purposes of this section, the term:
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(a) "Participant" means any space flight participant as
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that term is defined in 49 U.S.C. s. 70102.
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(b) "Spaceflight activities" means launch services or
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reentry services as those terms are defined in 49 U.S.C. s.
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70102.
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(c) "Spaceflight entity" means any public or private entity
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holding a United States Federal Aviation Administration launch,
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reentry, operator, or launch site license for spaceflight
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activities.
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(2)(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), a spaceflight
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entity is not liable for injury to or death of a participant
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resulting from the inherent risks of spaceflight activities so
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long as the warning contained in subsection (3) is distributed
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and signed as required. Except as provided in paragraph (b), a
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participant or participant's representative may not maintain an
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action against or recover from a spaceflight entity for the loss,
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damage, or death of the participant resulting exclusively from
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any of the inherent risks of spaceflight activities.
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(b) Paragraph (a) does not prevent or limit the liability
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of a spaceflight entity if the spaceflight entity does any one or
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more of the following:
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1. Commits an act or omission that constitutes gross
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negligence or willful or wanton disregard for the safety of the
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participant and that act or omission proximately causes injury,
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damage, or death to the participant;
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2. Has actual knowledge or reasonably should have known of
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a dangerous condition on the land or in the facilities or
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equipment used in the spaceflight activities and the danger
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proximately causes injury, damage, or death to the participant;
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or
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3. Intentionally injures the participant.
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(c) Any limitation on legal liability afforded by this
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subsection to a spaceflight entity is in addition to any other
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limitation of legal liability otherwise provided by law.
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(3)(a) Every spaceflight entity providing spaceflight
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activities to a participant, whether such activities occur on or
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off the site of a facility capable of launching a suborbital
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flight, shall have each participant sign the warning statement
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specified in paragraph (b).
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(b) The warning statement described in paragraph (a) shall
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contain, at a minimum, the following statement:
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"WARNING: Under Florida law, there is no liability for an
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injury to or death of a participant in a spaceflight
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activity provided by a spaceflight entity if such injury or
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death results from the inherent risks of the spaceflight
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activity. Injuries caused by the inherent risks of
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spaceflight activities may include, among others, injury to
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land, equipment, persons, and animals, as well as the
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potential for you to act in a negligent manner that may
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contribute to your injury or death. You are assuming the
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risk of participating in this spaceflight activity."
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(c) Failure to comply with the warning statement
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requirements in this section shall prevent a spaceflight entity
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from invoking the privileges of immunity provided by this
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section.
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(4) This section expires October 2, 2018, unless reviewed
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and saved from repeal through reenactment by the Legislature.
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Section 2. This act shall take effect October 1, 2008.
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.