Florida Senate - 2008 SB 2534
By Senator Peaden
2-03282-08 20082534__
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A bill to be entitled
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An act relating to health insurance; amending s. 408.909,
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F.S.; expanding the definition of "health flex plan" to
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include those who purchase coverage as an individual;
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authorizing a health flex plan to limit or exclude certain
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provider network requirements; providing that a health
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flex plan offering may include the option of a
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catastrophic plan supplementing the health flex plan;
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revising requirements for eligibility to enroll in a
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health flex plan; extending the date of expiration of
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certain provisions of state law regarding health flex
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plans; amending s. 409.811, F.S.; expanding the definition
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of "premium assistance payment" to include the direct
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payment of the premium for a qualifying child to be
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covered as a dependent under an employer-sponsored group
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family plan when such payment does not exceed the payment
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required for an enrollee in the Florida Kidcare program;
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amending s. 627.6562, F.S.; requiring that certain health
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insurance policies insure a dependent child of the
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policyholder or certificateholder for a specified period
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under certain conditions; limiting certain coverage
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requirements; preserving certain rights of insurers,
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employers, and health maintenance organizations; providing
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that dependent children meeting certain criteria may,
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within a specified period, make a written election to
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reinstate coverage, without proof of insurability, under
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that plan as a dependent child; providing for coverage for
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certain other dependent children; providing that a plan
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may require the payment of a premium by the insured or
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dependent child, subject to the approval of the Office of
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Insurance Regulation, for any period of coverage relating
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to a dependent's written election of coverage; requiring
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that notice be sent to an insured regarding the
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reinstatement of coverage for a dependent child; providing
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requirements for such notice; limiting the application of
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certain provisions of state law to certain insurance
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policies; amending s. 627.602, F.S.; requiring that
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policies insuring dependent children of a policyholder
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comply with certain provisions of state law; amending ss.
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health maintenance contracts providing coverage for a
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member of the subscriber's family comply with certain
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provisions of state law; requiring that, for all policies
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issued or renewed after a specified date, all eligible
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employees and their dependents be enrolled for coverage at
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the time of issuance of a policy or during the next open
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or special enrollment period, unless the employer chooses
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otherwise or the employee provides written notice to the
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employer declining coverage; requiring that such notice
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contain certain information; requiring that such notice be
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retained by the employer as part of the employee's
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employment or insurance file; authorizing an employer to
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require its employees to participate in its group health
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plan as a condition of employment; providing effective
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dates.
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
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Section 1. Paragraph (e) of subsection (2) and subsections
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(3), (5), and (10) of section 408.909, Florida Statutes, are
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amended to read:
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408.909 Health flex plans.--
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(2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section, the term:
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(e) "Health flex plan" means a health plan approved under
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subsection (3) which guarantees payment for specified health care
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coverage provided to the enrollee who purchases coverage directly
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from the plan as an individual or as a small business, or through
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a small business purchasing arrangement sponsored by a local
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government.
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(3) PROGRAM.--The agency and the office shall each approve
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or disapprove health flex plans that provide health care coverage
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for eligible participants. A health flex plan may limit or
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exclude benefits or provider network requirements otherwise
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required by law for insurers offering coverage in this state, may
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cap the total amount of claims paid per year per enrollee, may
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limit the number of enrollees, or may take any combination of
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those actions. A health flex plan offering may include the option
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of a catastrophic plan or a catastrophic plan supplementing the
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health flex plan.
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(a) The agency shall develop guidelines for the review of
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applications for health flex plans and shall disapprove or
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withdraw approval of plans that do not meet or no longer meet
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minimum standards for quality of care and access to care. The
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agency shall ensure that the health flex plans follow
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standardized grievance procedures similar to those required of
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health maintenance organizations.
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(b) The office shall develop guidelines for the review of
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health flex plan applications and provide regulatory oversight of
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health flex plan advertisement and marketing procedures. The
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office shall disapprove or shall withdraw approval of plans that:
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1. Contain any ambiguous, inconsistent, or misleading
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provisions or any exceptions or conditions that deceptively
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affect or limit the benefits purported to be assumed in the
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general coverage provided by the health flex plan;
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2. Provide benefits that are unreasonable in relation to
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the premium charged or contain provisions that are unfair or
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inequitable or contrary to the public policy of this state, that
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encourage misrepresentation, or that result in unfair
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discrimination in sales practices;
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3. Cannot demonstrate that the health flex plan is
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financially sound and that the applicant is able to underwrite or
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finance the health care coverage provided; or
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4. Cannot demonstrate that the applicant and its management
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are in compliance with the standards required under s.
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624.404(3).
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(c) The agency and the Financial Services Commission may
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adopt rules as needed to administer this section.
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(5) ELIGIBILITY.--Eligibility to enroll in an approved
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health flex plan is limited to residents of this state who:
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(a)1. Are 64 years of age or younger;
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2.(b) Have a family income equal to or less than 300 200
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percent of the federal poverty level;
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(c) Are eligible under a federally approved Medicaid
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demonstration waiver and reside in Palm Beach County or Miami-
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Dade County;
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3.(d) Are not covered by a private insurance policy and are
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not eligible for coverage through a public health insurance
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program, such as Medicare or Medicaid, unless specifically
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authorized under paragraph (c), or another public health care
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program, such as Kidcare, and have not been covered at any time
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during the past 6 months; and
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4.(e) Have applied for health care coverage through an
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approved health flex plan and have agreed to make any payments
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required for participation, including periodic payments or
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payments due at the time health care services are provided.
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(b) Are part of an employer group in which at least 75
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percent of the employees have a family income equal to or less
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than 300 percent of the federal poverty level, and the employee
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group is not covered by a private health insurance policy and has
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not been covered at any time during the immediately preceding 6
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months. If the health flex plan entity is a health insurer,
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health plan, or health maintenance organization properly licensed
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under Florida law, only 50 percent of the employees must meet the
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income requirements of this paragraph.
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(10) EXPIRATION.--This section expires July 1, 2014 2008.
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Section 2. Subsection (22) of section 409.811, Florida
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Statutes, is amended to read:
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409.811 Definitions relating to Florida Kidcare Act.--As
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(22) "Premium assistance payment" means the monthly
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consideration paid by the agency per enrollee in the Florida
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Kidcare program towards health insurance premiums and may include
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the direct payment of the premium for a qualifying child to be
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covered as a dependent under an employer-sponsored group family
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plan, when such payment does not exceed the payment required for
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an enrollee in the program.
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Section 3. Section 627.6562, Florida Statutes, is amended
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to read:
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627.6562 Dependent coverage.--
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(1) If an insurer offers coverage under a group, blanket,
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or franchise health insurance policy that insures dependent
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children of the policyholder or certificateholder, the policy
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must insure a dependent child of the policyholder or
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certificateholder at least until the end of the calendar year in
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which the child reaches the age of 30 25, if the child meets all
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of the following:
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(a) Is unmarried and does not have a dependent of his or
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her own; The child is dependent upon the policyholder or
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certificateholder for support.
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(b) Is a resident of this state; and The child is living in
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the household of the policyholder or certificateholder, or the
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child is a full-time or part-time student.
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(c) Is not actually provided coverage as a named
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subscriber, insured, enrollee, or covered person under any other
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group, blanket, or franchise health insurance policy or
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individual health benefits plan, or is not entitled to benefits
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under Title XVIII of the Social Security Act.
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(2) Nothing in This section does not:
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(a) Affect or preempt affects or preempts an insurer's
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right to medically underwrite or charge the appropriate premium.
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(b) Require coverage for services provided to a dependent
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before October 1, 2008.
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(c) Require that an employer pay all or part of the cost of
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coverage provided for a dependent under this section.
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(d) Prohibit an insurer or health maintenance organization
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from increasing the limiting age for dependent coverage to age 30
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for policies or contracts issued or renewed before October 1,
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2008.
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(3) Until April 1, 2009, a dependent child who qualifies
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for coverage under subsection (1) but whose coverage as a
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dependent child under a insured's plan terminated under the terms
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of the plan before October 1, 2008, may make a written election
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to reinstate coverage, without proof of insurability, under that
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plan as a dependent child. All other dependent children who
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qualify for coverage under subsection (1) shall be automatically
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covered at least until the end of the calendar year in which the
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child reaches age 30, unless the insured provides the group
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policyholder with written evidence that the dependent child is
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married, is not a resident of Florida, is covered under a
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separate comprehensive health insurance policy, is covered under
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a health benefit plan, or is entitled to benefits under Title
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XVIII of the Social Security Act.
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(4) The insured's plan may require the payment of a premium
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by the insured or dependent child, as appropriate, subject to the
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approval of the Office of Insurance Regulation, for any period of
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coverage relating to a dependent's written election of coverage
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pursuant to paragraph (3).
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(5) Notice regarding the reinstatement of coverage for a
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dependent child as provided in this section must be provided to
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an insured in the certificate of coverage prepared for such
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insureds by the insurer or by the insured's employer. The notice
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regarding the opportunity for reinstatement of coverage for a
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dependent child shall be given as soon as practicable after July
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1, 2008, and such notice may be given through the group
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policyholder.
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(6) This section does not apply to accident only,
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specified-disease, disability income, Medicare supplement, or
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long-term-care insurance policies.
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(7) This section applies to all group, blanket, or
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franchise health insurance policies covering residents of this
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state, including, but not limited to, policies in which the
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carrier has reserved the right to change the premium.
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Section 4. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section
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627.602, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
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627.602 Scope, format of policy.--
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(1) Each health insurance policy delivered or issued for
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delivery to any person in this state must comply with all
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applicable provisions of this code and all of the following
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requirements:
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(c) The policy may purport to insure only one person,
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except that upon the application of an adult member of a family,
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who is deemed to be the policyholder, a policy may insure, either
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originally or by subsequent amendment, any eligible members of
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that family, including husband, wife, any children or any person
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dependent upon the policyholder. If an insurer offers coverage
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for dependent children of the policyholder, such policy must
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comply with the provisions of s. 627.6562.
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Section 5. Subsections (41) and (42) are added to section
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641.31, Florida Statutes, to read:
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641.31 Health maintenance contracts.--
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(41) All health maintenance contracts providing coverage
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for a member of the subscriber's family must comply with the
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provisions of s. 627.6562.
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(42) Unless the employer chooses otherwise, for all
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policies issued or renewed after October 1, 2008, all eligible
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employees and their dependents shall be enrolled for coverage at
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the time of issuance or during the next open or special
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enrollment period, unless the employee provides written notice to
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the employer declining coverage. Such notice must include
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evidence of coverage under an existing group insurance policy or
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group health benefit plan, or reasons for declining coverage.
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Such notice shall be retained by the employer as part of the
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employee's employment or insurance file. An employer may require
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its employees to participate in its group health plan as a
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condition of employment.
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Section 6. Present subsection (4) of section 627.653,
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Florida Statutes, is renumbered as subsection (5), and a new
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subsection (4) is added to that section, to read:
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627.653 Employee groups.--
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(4) Unless the employer chooses otherwise, for all policies
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issued or renewed after October 1, 2008, all eligible employees
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and their dependents shall be enrolled for coverage at the time
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of issuance or during the next open or special enrollment period,
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unless the employee provides written notice to the employer
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declining coverage. Such notice must include evidence of coverage
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under an existing group insurance policy or group health benefit
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plan, or reasons for declining coverage. Such notice shall be
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retained by the employer as part of the employee's employment or
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insurance file. An employer may require its employees to
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participate in its group health plan as a condition of
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employment.
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Section 7. Paragraph (h) of subsection (5) of section
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627.6699, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
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627.6699 Employee Health Care Access Act.--
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(5) AVAILABILITY OF COVERAGE.--
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(h) All health benefit plans issued under this section must
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comply with the following conditions:
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1. For employers who have fewer than two employees, a late
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enrollee may be excluded from coverage for no longer than 24
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months if he or she was not covered by creditable coverage
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continually to a date not more than 63 days before the effective
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date of his or her new coverage.
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2. Any requirement used by a small employer carrier in
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determining whether to provide coverage to a small employer
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group, including requirements for minimum participation of
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eligible employees and minimum employer contributions, must be
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applied uniformly among all small employer groups having the same
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number of eligible employees applying for coverage or receiving
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coverage from the small employer carrier, except that a small
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employer carrier that participates in, administers, or issues
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health benefits pursuant to s. 381.0406 which do not include a
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preexisting condition exclusion may require as a condition of
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offering such benefits that the employer has had no health
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insurance coverage for its employees for a period of at least 6
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months. A small employer carrier may vary application of minimum
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participation requirements and minimum employer contribution
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requirements only by the size of the small employer group.
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3. Unless the employer chooses otherwise, for all policies
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issued or renewed after October 1, 2008, all eligible employees
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and their dependents shall be enrolled for coverage at the time
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of issuance or during the next open or special enrollment period,
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unless the employee provides written notice to the employer
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declining coverage. Such notice must include evidence of coverage
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under an existing group insurance policy or group health benefit
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plan, or reasons for declining coverage. Such notice shall be
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retained by the employer as part of the employee's employment or
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insurance file. An employer may require its employees to
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participate in its group health plan as a condition of
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employment.
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4.3. In applying minimum participation requirements with
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respect to a small employer, a small employer carrier shall not
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consider as an eligible employee employees or dependents who have
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qualifying existing coverage in an employer-based group insurance
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plan or an ERISA qualified self-insurance plan in determining
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whether the applicable percentage of participation is met.
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However, a small employer carrier may count eligible employees
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and dependents who have coverage under another health plan that
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is sponsored by that employer.
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5.4. A small employer carrier shall not increase any
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requirement for minimum employee participation or any requirement
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for minimum employer contribution applicable to a small employer
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at any time after the small employer has been accepted for
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coverage, unless the employer size has changed, in which case the
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small employer carrier may apply the requirements that are
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applicable to the new group size.
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6.5. If a small employer carrier offers coverage to a small
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employer, it must offer coverage to all the small employer's
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eligible employees and their dependents. A small employer carrier
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may not offer coverage limited to certain persons in a group or
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to part of a group, except with respect to late enrollees.
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7.6. A small employer carrier may not modify any health
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benefit plan issued to a small employer with respect to a small
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employer or any eligible employee or dependent through riders,
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endorsements, or otherwise to restrict or exclude coverage for
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certain diseases or medical conditions otherwise covered by the
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health benefit plan.
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8.7. An initial enrollment period of at least 30 days must
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be provided. An annual 30-day open enrollment period must be
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offered to each small employer's eligible employees and their
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dependents. A small employer carrier must provide special
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enrollment periods as required by s. 627.65615.
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Section 8. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law,
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except that sections 2, 3, and 4 shall take effect October 1,
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2008, and shall apply to all individual, group, blanket, and
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franchise health insurance policies issued or amended on or after
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that date.
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.