Florida Senate - 2008 COMMITTEE AMENDMENT
Bill No. SB 2638
538170
Senate
.
.
.
.
.
House
1
The Committee on Banking and Insurance (Bennett) recommended the
2
following amendment:
3
4
Senate Amendment (with title amendment)
5
Delete everything after the enacting clause
6
and insert:
7
Section 1. Part II of chapter 687, Florida Statutes,
8
consisting of ss. 687.149-687.162, is created to read:
9
687.149 This part may be cited as the "Credit Enhancement
10
Loan Act."
11
687.150 Legislative findings and intent.--
12
(1) Customer education for unbanked and underbanked
13
customers is necessary in order to educate them on the various
14
options for customer credit and financial services that are
15
available.
16
(2) Mainstream banking services should be made available to
17
unbanked customers to meet their individual financial needs.
18
(3) Accurate and understandable disclosure of agreement
19
terms, conditions, and the cost of obtaining credit is absolutely
20
essential.
21
(4) It is necessary to provide and support ongoing
22
activities to equitably provide mainstream financial services and
23
credit products to financially underserved customers while
24
providing a vehicle to bridge the gap of the financial
25
empowerment divide by:
26
(a) Providing a vehicle for banking services and mainstream
27
credit products to build and rebuild credit histories to enable
28
customers in all segments of the financial spectrum, especially
29
the financially underserved and unbanked populations, to improve
30
their credit ratings and qualify for mainstream financial
31
services;
32
(b) Setting forth a minimum set of parameters to establish
33
a credit enhancement loan that other financial institutions may
34
offer to qualified customers; and
35
(c) Recognizing that there is often a high cost to a
36
financial institution in serving this segment of the customer
37
financial marketplace, and therefore a higher-risk-based interest
38
rate shall be permitted to cover this higher risk when a credit
39
enhancement loan is offered.
40
687.151 Purpose.--The purpose of this part is to:
41
(1) Provide general regulatory powers to be exercised by
42
the Financial Services Commission and the Office of Financial
43
Regulation in relation to the regulation of credit enhancement
44
loans, services, and charges. This part applies to all licensees
45
under the authority of this part in issuing credit enhancement
46
loans.
47
(2) Provide for and promote, subject to the provisions of
48
this part:
49
(a) The safe and sound conduct of the business of credit
50
enhancement loans.
51
(b) The maintenance of public confidence in the industry.
52
(c) The protection of the interests of the public in the
53
system.
54
(d) The deterrence of the use of credit enhancement loans
55
as a vehicle for money laundering.
56
(e) The opportunity for licensees to be and remain
57
competitive with each other and with other business organizations
58
existing under the laws of this state, and with other
59
organizations organized under the laws of other states, the
60
United States, or foreign countries.
61
(f) The opportunity for licensees to effectively serve the
62
convenience and needs of their customers and the public and to
63
participate in and promote the economic progress and welfare of
64
this state and the United States.
65
(g) The opportunity for the management of licensees to
66
exercise their business judgment within the framework of this
67
part.
68
(h) Rulemaking power and administrative discretion to the
69
commission as is necessary, in order that the supervision and
70
regulation of licensees may be flexible and readily responsive to
71
changes in economic conditions, in technology, and in practices.
72
73
Any person aggrieved by any rule, order, or act of the department
74
may appeal to the office or commission for review upon giving
75
notice in writing within 60 days after such rule, order, or act
76
is adopted, issued, or done. Any aggrieved party to a decision of
77
the office is entitled to an appeal pursuant to chapter 120.
78
687.152 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term:
79
(1) "Amount of the extension of credit" means the aggregate
80
of the loan amounts, services fees, and other charges authorized
81
by this part.
82
(2) "Commission" means the Financial Services Commission.
83
(3) "Credit enhancement loan" means a short-term loan that
84
complies with all of the requirements of this part.
85
(4) "Creditable assets" means cash or bank deposits, loans,
86
or extensions of credit made as a licensee pursuant to this part
87
or any other amounts as the office may approve, or any
88
combination of two or more of these amounts.
89
(5) "Customer" means any person who borrows money from any
90
licensee or who pays or obligates himself or herself to pay any
91
money or otherwise furnishes any valuable consideration to any
92
licensee for any act of the licensee as a licensee.
93
(6) "Lending" means, but is not limited to, endorsing or
94
otherwise securing extensions of credit or contracts for the
95
repayment of extensions of credit.
96
(7) "License" means the license issued by the office under
97
the authority of this part to issue credit enhancement loans.
98
(8) "Licensee" means a person to whom one or more licenses
99
have been issued.
100
(9) "Loan" means a loan made within this state by a
101
licensee pursuant to this part.
102
(10) "Office" means the Office of Financial Regulation.
103
(11) "Person" means any person, firm, partnership,
104
association, or corporation, or other legal entity.
105
687.153 Requirements of registration; penalties.--
106
(1) A person may not engage in the business of offering
107
credit enhancement loans in amounts of $3,000 or less and
108
contract for, exact, or receive, directly or indirectly, on or in
109
connection with any credit enhancement loan, any charges whether
110
for interest, compensation, consideration, or expense, or any
111
other purpose whatsoever, which in the aggregate are greater than
112
authorized by this part and without first having obtained a
113
license from the office.
114
(2) The provisions of subsection (1) apply to any person
115
who seeks to avoid its application by any device, subterfuge, or
116
pretense whatsoever.
117
(3) Any person not exempt from this part who fails to
118
comply with or who otherwise violates any of the provisions of
119
this section or any rule of the office adopted pursuant to this
120
part commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as
121
provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. Each violation shall be
122
considered a separate offense. The office shall provide the
123
district attorney of the court having jurisdiction of any offense
124
under this part with facts and evidence in his or her actual or
125
constructive possession and shall testify as to those facts upon
126
the trial of any person for any offense under this part.
127
(4) Any contract for the extension of credit or the
128
collection of which violates any provision of this part or rule
129
issued pursuant to this part, except as a result of accidental or
130
bona fide error of computation, is void. The licensee or any
131
other party in violation does not have any right to collect,
132
receive, or retain any principal or charges whatsoever with
133
respect to that extension of credit.
134
687.154 Application.--Application for a license to make
135
credit enhancement loans under this part shall be in the form
136
prescribed by rule of the commission. The commission may require
137
each applicant to provide any information reasonably necessary to
138
determine the applicant's eligibility for licensure. The
139
applicant shall also provide information that the office requires
140
concerning any officer, director, controling person, member,
141
partner, or joint venturer of the applicant or any person having
142
the same or substantially similar status or performing
143
substantially similar functions or concerning any individual who
144
is the ultimate equitable owner of a 10 percent or greater
145
interest in the applicant. The office may require information
146
concerning any such applicant or person, including, but not
147
limited to, his or her full name and any other names by which he
148
or she may have been known, age, social security number,
149
residential history, qualifications, educational and business
150
history, and disciplinary and criminal history. The applicant
151
shall provide evidence, on a consolidated basis and computed in
152
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, of a
153
minimum net worth of not less than $1 million at the time of the
154
application for a license. At the time of making such
155
application, the applicant shall pay to the office a
156
nonrefundable biennial license fee of $2,500. Applications,
157
except for applications to renew or reactivate a license, must
158
also be accompanied by a nonrefundable investigation fee of
159
$2,500. An application is considered received for purposes of s.
160
120.60 upon receipt of a completed application form as prescribed
161
by commission rule, a nonrefundable application fee of $2,500,
162
and any other fee prescribed by law. The commission may adopt
163
rules requiring electronic submission of any form, document, or
164
fee required by this part if such rules reasonably accommodate
165
technological or financial hardship. The commission may prescribe
166
by rule requirements and procedures for obtaining an exemption
167
due to a technological or financial hardship.
168
687.155 Fees.--Fees provided for in this part shall be
169
collected by the office and shall be remitted to the State
170
Treasury to the credit of the regulatory trust fund under the
171
office. The office may employ such examiners or clerks to assist
172
the office as it deems necessary and fix their compensation. The
173
commission may adopt rules requiring electronic submission of any
174
fee required by this section if such rules reasonably accommodate
175
technological or financial hardship. The commission may prescribe
176
by rule requirements and procedures for obtaining an exemption
177
due to a technological or financial hardship.
178
687.156 License.--
179
(1) Upon the filing of an application for a license and
180
payment of all applicable fees, the office shall, unless the
181
application is to renew or reactivate an existing license, make
182
an investigation of the facts concerning the applicant's
183
background. If the office determines that a license should be
184
granted, it shall issue the license for a period not to exceed 2
185
years. Biennial licensure periods and procedures for renewal of
186
licenses shall be established by rule of the commission. If the
187
office determines that grounds exist under this part for denial
188
of an application other than an application to renew a license,
189
it shall deny such application.
190
(2) The office shall approve or deny every application for
191
a license within 90 days following the date a complete
192
application is submitted. This period may be extended by the
193
written consent of the applicant. The office shall notify the
194
applicant of the date when the application is deemed complete. In
195
the absence of approval or denial of the application, or consent
196
to the extension of the 90-day period, the application shall be
197
deemed approved and the office shall issue the license effective
198
as of the first day after the 90-day or extended period has
199
elapsed. If the office reasonably determines from a preliminary
200
investigation that the applicant does not satisfy the conditions
201
set forth in s. 687.154, the office shall notify the applicant in
202
writing and offer specific findings of fact as to the provisions
203
of this section which have not been met.
204
(3) A license that is not renewed at the end of the
205
biennium established by the commission shall automatically revert
206
to inactive status. An inactive license may be reactivated upon
207
submission of a completed reactivation application, payment of
208
the biennial license fee, and payment of a reactivation fee that
209
equals the biennial license fee. A license expires on the date on
210
which it has been inactive for 6 months.
211
(4) Only one place of business for the purpose of making
212
loans under this part may be maintained under one license, but
213
the office may issue additional licenses to a licensee upon
214
compliance with all the provisions of this part governing
215
issuance of a single license.
216
(5) Each licensee shall report, on a form prescribed by
217
rule of the commission, any change to the information contained
218
in any initial application form or any amendment to such
219
application not later than 30 days after the change is effective.
220
(6) Each licensee shall report any changes in the partners,
221
officers, members, joint venturers, directors, or control persons
222
of any licensee, or changes in the form of business organization,
223
by written amendment in such form and at such time as the
224
commission specifies by rule.
225
(a) In any case in which a person or a group of persons,
226
directly or indirectly or acting by or through one or more
227
persons, proposes to purchase or acquire a controlling interest
228
in a licensee, such person or group must submit an initial
229
application for licensure before such purchase or acquisition at
230
such time and in such form as the commission prescribes by rule.
231
(b) As used in this subsection, the term "controlling
232
interest" means possession of the power to direct or cause the
233
direction of the management or policies of a company whether
234
through ownership of securities, by contract, or otherwise. Any
235
person who directly or indirectly has the right to vote 25
236
percent or more of the voting securities of a company or is
237
entitled to 25 percent or more of the company's profits is
238
presumed to possess a controlling interest.
239
(c) Any addition of a partner, officer, member, joint
240
venturer, director, or control person of the applicant who does
241
not have a controlling interest and who has not previously
242
complied with the provisions of s. 687.154(1) is subject to such
243
provisions unless required to file an initial application in
244
accordance with paragraph (a).
245
(d) The commission shall adopt rules pursuant to ss.
246
120.536(1) and 120.54 providing for the waiver of the application
247
required by this subsection if the person or group of persons
248
proposing to purchase or acquire a controlling interest in a
249
licensee has previously complied with the provisions of s.
250
516.03(1) with the same legal entity or is currently licensed
251
with the office under this part.
252
(7) A licensee may conduct the business of making loans
253
under this part within a place of business in which other
254
business is solicited or engaged in, unless the office shall find
255
that the conduct of such other business by the licensee results
256
in an evasion of this part.
257
(8) Licenses are not transferable or assignable. A licensee
258
may invalidate any license by delivering it to the office with a
259
written notice of the delivery, but such delivery does not affect
260
any civil or criminal liability or the authority to enforce this
261
part for acts committed in violation thereof.
262
(9) The office may refuse to process an initial application
263
for a license if the applicant or any person with power to direct
264
the management or policies of the applicant's business is the
265
subject of a pending criminal prosecution in any jurisdiction
266
until conclusion of such criminal prosecution.
267
(10) A licensee who is the subject of a voluntary or
268
involuntary bankruptcy filing must report such filing to the
269
office within 7 business days after the filing date.
270
687.157 Appeal.--The applicant is entitled to an informal
271
hearing on the decision that the applicant does not satisfy the
272
conditions set forth in this part if the applicant requests an
273
informal hearing in writing within 30 days after receipt by the
274
applicant of the notification. In the event of an informal
275
hearing, to be held before the office, the office shall
276
reconsider the application and, after the hearing, issue a
277
written order granting or denying the application. The applicant
278
is entitled to a formal appeal and hearing as prescribed in
279
chapter 120.
280
687.158 Prohibited acts and practices; administrative
281
enforcement.--
282
(1) The office may issue an order revoking or suspending
283
the right of a licensee and an officer, agent, employee, or
284
representative to do business in this state as a licensee if the
285
office finds, after due notice and hearing, or opportunity for
286
hearing, that the licensee or an officer, agent, employee, or
287
representative of that licensee has done any of the following:
288
(a) Failed to comply with the rules, instructions, or
289
orders issued by the office;
290
(b) Failed or refused to submit its reports to the office;
291
(c) Failed to pay fees for examination and supervision that
292
are validly due and owed; or
293
(d) Knowingly furnished false information to the commission
294
or office.
295
(2) Upon receipt of an order revoking or suspending the
296
right of that licensee to do business in this state from the
297
office, the licensee shall immediately surrender his or her
298
license to the office. Within 5 days after the entry of an order
299
to cease business in this state, the office shall place on file
300
his or her findings of fact and mail or otherwise deliver a copy
301
to the licensee. Any licensee who fails to make any extension of
302
credit during any period of 90 consecutive days after being
303
licensed shall surrender his or her license to the office.
304
(3) Any licensee may surrender any license by delivering it
305
to the office with written notice of the surrender, but the
306
surrender does not affect the licensee's civil or criminal
307
liability for acts committed before the surrender of the license.
308
(4) A revocation, suspension, or surrender of any license
309
does not impair or affect the obligation of any preexisting
310
lawful contract between the licensee and any obligor.
311
(5) The office may reinstate a suspended license or issue a
312
new license to a person whose license has been revoked or
313
surrendered if and when he or she demonstrates that a fact or
314
condition does not exist that clearly would have justified the
315
office in refusing originally to issue the license under this
316
part.
317
(6) The licensee is entitled to a formal appeal and hearing
318
as prescribed in chapter 120.
319
687.159 Procedures for disciplinary actions.--
320
(1) The office may issue and serve upon any person a
321
complaint stating charges whenever the office has reason to
322
believe that such person has engaged in or is engaging in conduct
323
described in s. 687.158.
324
(2) The complaint must contain a statement of the facts and
325
notice of opportunity for a hearing pursuant to s. 120.57.
326
(3) If a hearing is not requested within the time allowed
327
by s. 120.57, or if a hearing is held and the office finds that
328
any of the charges are true, the office may enter an order
329
directing the licensee to cease and desist from engaging in the
330
conduct complained of and to take reasonable corrective action.
331
The office may also issue an order suspending or barring any
332
licensee or affiliated party from continuing to be employed by or
333
associated with any licensee during the period such order is in
334
effect.
335
(4) If any person named in such order fails to respond to
336
the complaint within the time allotted in s. 120.57, such failure
337
constitutes a default and justifies the entry of a cease and
338
desist order or removal order.
339
(5) A contested or default cease and desist order or
340
removal order, pursuant to subsections (3) and (4), is effective
341
when produced in writing and served upon the money transmitter,
342
money transmitter-affiliated party, or the person named therein.
343
An uncontested cease and desist order or removal order is
344
effective as agreed.
345
(6) Whenever the office finds that conduct described in s.
346
687.158 is likely to cause substantial dissipation of assets or
347
earnings of the licensee or insolvency or substantial prejudice
348
to the customers or authorized vendor, it may issue an emergency
349
removal order or an emergency cease and desist order requiring
350
any person to disassociate itself from participating in the
351
affairs of the licensee. The emergency order is effective
352
immediately upon service of the order upon the person and remains
353
effective for 90 days. Such person may object to the issuance of
354
the emergency order pursuant to the provisions of chapter 120.
355
Such objection must be in writing and must include a request for
356
a formal hearing which shall be promptly instituted and acted
357
upon. If the office begins nonemergency proceedings, the
358
emergency order remains effective until the conclusion of the
359
proceedings under s. 120.57.
360
687.160 Investigations, subpoenas, hearings, and
361
witnesses.--
362
(1) When the office has reasonable cause, supported by
363
written evidence, to believe that any person is violating or is
364
threatening to violate any provision of this part, the office may
365
in addition to all actions provided for in this part, and without
366
prejudice to those other actions, enter an order requiring a
367
person to desist or to refrain from a violation. An action may be
368
brought in the name of the office to enjoin the person from
369
engaging in or continuing the violation or from doing any act or
370
acts in furtherance of the violation. In any action to desist, an
371
order or judgment may be entered awarding any preliminary or
372
final injunction as may be deemed proper. In addition to all
373
other means provided by law for the enforcement of a restraining
374
order or injunction, the court in which the action is brought may
375
impound and appoint a receiver for the property and business of
376
the defendant, including any books, papers, documents, and
377
records that the court deems reasonably necessary to prevent
378
violations of this part through or by means of the use of that
379
property and business. The receiver, when appointed and
380
qualified, shall have those powers and duties pertaining to
381
custody, collection, administration, winding up, and liquidation
382
of the property and business as shall from time to time be
383
conferred upon him or her by the court.
384
(2) Any person aggrieved by any rule, order, or act of the
385
office may appeal to the office for review upon giving notice in
386
writing within 20 days after such rule, order, or act is adopted,
387
issued, or done. Any aggrieved party to a decision of the office
388
shall be entitled to an appeal pursuant to s. 120.68.
389
687.161 Requirements for credit enhancement loans.--
390
(1) Every licensee under this part shall make credit
391
available through credit enhancement loans in an amount not
392
exceeding $3,000 at a maximum interest rate of up to 19.9 percent
393
per annum. Interest shall be contracted for and collected at the
394
single simple interest rate applied to the outstanding balance
395
that would earn the same amount of interest as the initial rate
396
for payment according to schedule.
397
(2) Interest on credit enhancement loans made pursuant to
398
this section may not be paid, deducted, or received in advance.
399
Interest may not be compounded, but interest on extensions of
400
credit shall:
401
(a) Be computed and paid only as a percentage of the unpaid
402
principal balance or portion of the unpaid principal balance; and
403
(b) Be computed on the basis of the number of days actually
404
elapsed.
405
(3) If, however, part or all of the consideration for a
406
credit enhancement loan is the unpaid principal balance of a
407
prior credit enhancement loan, the principal amount payable under
408
the new credit enhancement loan may include any unpaid interest
409
on the prior credit enhancement loan which has accrued within 90
410
days before the making of the new credit enhancement loan. For
411
the purpose of computing interest, a day equals 1/365 of a year.
412
Any payment made on a credit enhancement loan shall be applied
413
first to any accrued interest and then to principal. Any portion
414
or all of the principal balance on a credit enhancement loan may
415
be prepaid at any time without penalty.
416
(4) Minimum principal payment requirements on a credit
417
enhancement loan shall be 4 percent of the loan amount or $25,
418
whichever is greater. Customers shall be billed monthly at a
419
minimum.
420
(5) In addition to the interest authorized in subsection
421
(1), a licensee offering credit enhancement loans under this part
422
may collect from the customer the monthly membership fee, which
423
is not to exceed $15 for processing the credit enhancement loan.
424
(6) A maximum one-time underwriting fee may not exceed $10.
425
(7) The maximum monthly maintenance fee may not exceed $15.
426
(8) The maximum fee for a late payment on a credit
427
enhancement loan shall be $25.
428
(9) The maximum fee charged for a returned check from a
429
borrower shall be $30.
430
(10) The minimum term of a credit enhancement loan shall be
431
3 months.
432
(11) If the consumer pays off the loan at any time, there
433
will be no prepayment penalty. No further membership or
434
maintenance fees shall be applied.
435
(12) Each licensee under this part shall report, on a
436
periodic basis based on accepted industry standards, credit
437
related data, as incurred, and without discrimination to major
438
credit bureaus to assist customers who pay in a timely manner in
439
building or rebuilding their credit histories.
440
(13) Every licensee under this part may graduate customers
441
to better interest rates and other terms based on positive
442
payment histories in a manner submitted by the licensee and
443
approved by the commission.
444
(14) To be eligible to apply for a credit enhancement loan,
445
a consumer must enroll in a financial literacy class or receive
446
credit counseling approved by the Financial Literacy Council as
447
created in chapter 2006-140, Laws of Florida. A certificate of
448
completion or enrollment certificate showing at least a 50-
449
percent completion of the class must be presented at the time of
450
the loan application.
451
(15) If a money judgment is obtained against any party on
452
any credit enhancement loan made under this section, neither the
453
judgment nor the credit enhancement loan shall carry, from the
454
date of the judgment, any interest in excess of 8 percent per
455
annum.
456
(16) Every licensee under this part shall charge only those
457
fees and interest as authorized in this section and filed with
458
the commission.
459
(17) Every licensee under this part shall determine the
460
credit worthiness of a customer applying for a credit enhancement
461
loan based on industry-accepted or proprietary credit models.
462
(18) A licensee may not make credit enhancement loans to
463
any customer who already has an outstanding credit enhancement
464
loan.
465
(19) A licensee shall take every reasonable precaution to
466
prevent granting credit enhancement loans in violation of
467
subsection (1).
468
(20) A licensee may service credit enhancement loans and
469
modify the terms of the loans within the limits authorized by s.
470
687.161 at any office operated by that licensee regardless of
471
where the credit enhancement loan was originated.
472
(21) A licensee may not take an assignment of earnings of
473
the customer for payment or as security for payment of a credit
474
enhancement loan. An assignment of earnings in violation of this
475
section is unenforceable by the assignee of the earnings and is
476
revocable by the customer. However, this section does not
477
restrict a licensee and customer from entering into an agreement
478
whereby repayment of a credit enhancement loan can be made
479
through automatic payroll deduction, direct withdrawal from a
480
checking account, or other automatic repayment plans.
481
(22)(a) An agreement between a licensee and a customer
482
pursuant to a credit enhancement loan under this part pertaining
483
to default by the customer is enforceable only to the extent that
484
the customer fails to make a payment as required by the
485
agreement.
486
(b) A licensee may not deny any credit enhancement loan or
487
discriminate in the fixing of the amount, duration, application
488
procedures, or other terms or conditions of any credit
489
enhancement loan or services because of the race, color,
490
religion, national origin, gender, or marital status of the
491
applicant or any other person connected with the transaction.
492
(23) With respect to a credit enhancement loan or services
493
made pursuant to this part, the agreement may not provide for
494
payment of attorney's fees by the customer.
495
(24) A licensee may not make any credit enhancement loan
496
within this state which is in any way secured by real property.
497
(25) A licensee may not engage in any unfair method of
498
competition or unfair or deceptive trade practices in the conduct
499
of making or providing any credit enhancement loans or services
500
to customers pursuant to this part or in collecting or attempting
501
to collect any money alleged to be due and owed by a customer.
502
(26) At the time a credit enhancement loan is made
503
available to a customer, the licensee shall deliver to the
504
customer a written statement, with copies to additional customers
505
involved in the loan, showing in clear and distinct terms all of
506
the following:
507
(a) The name and address of the licensee and one of the
508
primary obligors on the credit enhancement loan;
509
(b) The date of the contract;
510
(c) A schedule or description of required payments;
511
(d) All applicable interest rates and fees; and
512
(e) Any financial literacy materials available to the
513
customer.
514
(27) At each of its places of business in this state, the
515
licensee shall make readily available to the customer, in a form
516
prescribed by the office, a full and accurate schedule of charges
517
on all credit enhancement loans currently being made available by
518
the licensee.
519
(28) A copy of the schedule required by subsection (27) of
520
this section shall be filed in the office.
521
(29) A licensee may not require the customer to agree to or
522
execute any confession of judgment or power of attorney in favor
523
of any licensee or in favor of any third person, and any
524
confession of judgment or power of attorney taken in violation of
525
this subsection is void.
526
(30) A licensee subject to this part may not advertise,
527
display, distribute, telecast, or broadcast, or cause or permit
528
to be advertised, displayed, distributed, telecast, or broadcast,
529
in any manner whatsoever any false, misleading, or deceptive
530
statement or representation with regard to the rates, terms, or
531
conditions of credit enhancement loans. The office may require
532
that charges or rates of charge, if stated by a licensee, be
533
stated fully and clearly in any manner that the office deems
534
necessary to prevent misunderstanding by prospective customers.
535
The office may permit or require licensees to refer in their
536
advertising to the fact that their business is under state
537
supervision, subject to any conditions required by the office to
538
prevent an erroneous impression as to the scope or degree of
539
protection provided by this part.
540
687.162 Records.--
541
(1) Each licensee shall maintain all financial books and
542
records directly relating to any credit enhancement loans made or
543
provided under this part for 2 years, and the office, any deputy,
544
or a duly authorized examiner or agent or employee may examine
545
those records at any reasonable time to determine whether the
546
licensee is complying with this part and the rules adopted to
547
administer this part. The required financial books and records
548
may be maintained in any form authorized by the office. The
549
financial books and records of each licensed office shall be
550
clearly segregated. When a licensee maintains its financial books
551
and records outside this state, the licensee shall make them
552
available for examination at the place where they are maintained
553
and shall pay for all reasonable and necessary expenses incurred
554
by the office in conducting any examination. Where the data
555
processing for any licensee is performed by a person other than
556
the licensee, the licensee shall provide to the office a copy of
557
a binding agreement between the licensee and the data processor
558
which allows the office, any deputy, or a duly authorized
559
examiner or agent or employee to examine that particular data
560
processor's activities pertaining to the licensee to the same
561
extent as if the data processing services were being performed by
562
the licensee on its own premises. When billed by the office, the
563
licensee shall reimburse the office for all costs and expenses
564
incurred by the office in an examination under this subsection.
565
(2) Each licensee shall file annually with the office on or
566
before March 31 for the 12-month period ending the preceding
567
December 31 reports on forms prescribed by the office. These
568
annual reports shall disclose in detail and under appropriate
569
headings any changes in the information contained in the original
570
license application and other information necessary to show that
571
the licensee continues to be in compliance with this part.
572
Reports shall be verified by the oath or affirmation of the
573
owner, manager, president, vice president, cashier, secretary, or
574
treasurer of the licensee.
575
(3) If a licensee conducts another business or is
576
affiliated with other licensees under this part or if any other
577
situation exists under which allocations of expense are
578
necessary, the licensee or licensees shall make that allocation
579
according to appropriate and generally accepted accounting
580
principles.
581
Section 2. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law.
582
583
================ T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ================
584
And the title is amended as follows:
585
Delete everything before the enacting clause
586
and insert:
587
A bill to be entitled
588
An act relating to banking and finance; creating part II
589
of ch. 687, F.S., the "Credit Enhancement Loan Act";
590
providing a short title; providing legislative intent;
591
providing purposes; providing definitions; providing
592
conditions in which a person may not engage in the
593
business of offering credit enhancing loans without a
594
license; providing penalties for violations; providing
595
that a contract for extension of credit or collecting of
596
credit is void; providing requirements for the application
597
of a license from the Office of Financial Regulation
598
within the Department of Financial Services; providing
599
requirements necessary for issuance of a license by the
600
office; providing for fees payable to the office;
601
authorizing the Financial Services Commission to adopt
602
rules; providing the office's procedures upon submission
603
of an application and appropriate fees; providing for the
604
reactivation of a license; requiring the licensee to
605
report changes in the initial application to the office;
606
requiring the commission to adopt rules for the waiver of
607
an application under certain conditions; providing that a
608
license is not transferable or assignable; authorizing the
609
office to refuse to process an initial application under
610
certain conditions; requiring a licensee who is subject to
611
bankruptcy to report the bankruptcy to the office within a
612
specified time; authorizing appeals from actions of the
613
office; authorizing the office to issue an order revoking
614
or suspending the right of a licensee to do business in
615
this state under certain circumstances; authorizing a
616
licensee to surrender a license; providing that a
617
revocation, suspension, or surrender of any license does
618
not impair or affect the obligation of any preexisting
619
lawful contract between the licensee and any obligor;
620
providing that a licensee is entitled to a formal appeal
621
and hearing; providing for the procedures for disciplinary
622
actions; authorizing the office to require a person to
623
desist or refrain under certain conditions; authorizing
624
the impoundment of property and business; providing
625
requirements for credit enhancement loans; requiring
626
licensees to report credit-related data to major credit
627
bureaus; authorizing licensees to graduate customers to
628
better interest rates; providing eligibility requirements
629
for a credit enhancement loan; prohibiting multiple loans
630
in certain situations; authorizing a licensee to modify
631
the terms of a loan; prohibiting a licensee from taking an
632
assignment of earnings of the customer for payment or
633
security for payment of a credit enhancement loan;
634
providing for enforcement of loan agreements; prohibiting
635
a licensee from making a credit enhancement loan that is
636
secured by real property and from engaging in unfair
637
methods of competition or deceptive trade practices;
638
requiring the licensee to deliver a written statement to a
639
customer regarding the terms of the loan agreement;
640
requiring the licensee to make available a schedule of
641
charges on all credit enhancement loans; prohibiting a
642
licensee from requiring a customer to agree to or execute
643
any confession of judgment or power of attorney;
644
prohibiting a licensee from advertising any deceptive
645
statement or representation with regard to the rates,
646
terms, or conditions of credit enhancement loans;
647
providing disclosure forms for the customer; requiring
648
licensees to maintain financial books and records and to
649
submit an annual report to the office; providing an
650
effective date.
4/15/2008 8:01:00 AM 21-07457-08
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.