Florida Senate - 2008 COMMITTEE AMENDMENT
Bill No. CS for SB 2640
350768
Senate
Comm: FAV
4/21/2008
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House
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The Committee on Judiciary (Diaz de la Portilla) recommended the
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following amendment:
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Senate Amendment (with title amendment)
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Delete line(s) 132-450
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and insert:
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(g) "Retail dealer" means:
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1. Any person, other than a manufacturer or wholesale
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dealer, engaged in selling cigarettes; or
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2. Any person who owns, operates, or maintains one or more
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cigarette or tobacco-product vending machines in, at, or upon
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premises owned or occupied by any other person.
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(h) "Sale" means any transfer of title or possession or
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both, exchange or barter, conditional or otherwise, in any manner
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or by any means whatever or any agreement therefor. In addition
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to cash and credit sales, the giving of cigarettes as samples,
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prizes, or gifts and the exchanging of cigarettes for any
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consideration other than money are considered sales.
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(i) "Sell" means to execute a sale or to offer or agree to
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execute a sale.
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(j) "Wholesale dealer" means any person other than a
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manufacturer who sells cigarettes to retail dealers or other
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persons for purposes of resale.
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(4) TEST METHOD AND PERFORMANCE STANDARD.--
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(a) Except as provided in paragraph (g), no cigarettes may
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be sold or offered for sale in this state, or sold or offered for
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sale to persons located in this state, unless the cigarettes have
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been tested in accordance with the test method and meet the
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performance standard specified in this subsection, a written
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certification has been filed by the manufacturer with the
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division in accordance with subsection (5), and the cigarettes
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have been marked in accordance with subsection (6).
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1. Testing of cigarettes shall be conducted in accordance
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with the American Society for Testing and Materials standard
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E2187-04, "Standard Test Method for Measuring the Ignition
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Strength of Cigarettes."
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2. Testing shall be conducted on 10 layers of filter paper.
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3. No more than 25 percent of the cigarettes tested in a
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test trial in accordance with this subsection shall exhibit full-
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length burns. Forty replicate tests shall comprise a complete
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test trial for each cigarette tested.
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4. The performance standard required by this subsection
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shall be applied only to a complete test trial.
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5. Written certifications shall be based upon testing
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conducted by a laboratory that has been accredited pursuant to
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standard ISO/IEC 17025 of the International Organization for
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Standardization or another comparable accreditation standard
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required by the division.
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6. Laboratories conducting testing in accordance with this
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subsection shall implement a quality control and quality
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assurance program that includes a procedure that will determine
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the repeatability of the testing results. The repeatability value
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shall be no greater than 0.19.
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7. This subsection does not require additional testing if
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cigarettes are tested consistently with this section for any
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other purpose.
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8. The State Fire Marshal may, in his or her discretion or
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upon the request of the division, perform or sponsor testing to
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determine a cigarette's compliance with the required performance
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standard. Any such discretionary compliance testing by the State
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Fire Marshal shall be conducted in accordance with this
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subsection.
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(b) Each cigarette listed in a certification submitted
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pursuant to subsection (5) which uses lowered permeability bands
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in the cigarette paper to achieve compliance with the performance
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standard set forth in this subsection shall have at least two
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nominally identical bands on the paper surrounding the tobacco
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column. At least one complete band shall be located at least 15
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millimeters from the lighting end of the cigarette. For
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cigarettes on which the bands are positioned by design, there
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shall be at least two bands fully located at least 15 millimeters
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from the lighting end and 10 millimeters from the filter end of
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the tobacco column, or 10 millimeters from the labeled end of the
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tobacco column for nonfiltered cigarettes.
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(c) A manufacturer of a cigarette that the State Fire
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Marshal determines cannot be tested in accordance with the test
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method prescribed in subparagraph (a)1. shall propose a test
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method and performance standard for the cigarette to the State
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Fire Marshal. Upon approval of the proposed test method and a
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determination by the State Fire Marshal that the performance
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standard proposed by the manufacturer is equivalent to the
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performance standard prescribed in subparagraph (a)3., the
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manufacturer may employ such test method and performance standard
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to certify such cigarette pursuant to subsection (5). If the
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State Fire Marshal determines that another state has enacted
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reduced cigarette ignition propensity standards that include a
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test method and performance standard that are the same as those
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contained in this section, and if the State Fire Marshal finds
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that the officials responsible for implementing those
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requirements have approved the proposed alternative test method
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and performance standard for a particular cigarette proposed by a
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manufacturer as meeting the firesafety standards of that state's
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law or regulation under a legal provision comparable to this
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subsection, the State Fire Marshal shall authorize that
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manufacturer to employ the alternative test method and
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performance standard to certify that cigarette for sale in this
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state unless the State Fire Marshal demonstrates a reasonable
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basis why the alternative test should not be accepted under this
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section. All other applicable requirements of this subsection
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shall apply to the manufacturer.
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(d) Each manufacturer shall maintain copies of the reports
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of all tests conducted on all cigarettes offered for sale for a
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period of 3 years and shall make copies of the reports available
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to the division, the State Fire Marshal, and the Attorney General
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upon written request. Any manufacturer who fails to make copies
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of the reports available within 60 days after receiving a written
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request shall be subject to a civil penalty not to exceed $10,000
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for each day after the 60th day that the manufacturer does not
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make such copies available.
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(e) The State Fire Marshal may adopt a subsequent American
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Society for Testing and Materials Standard Test Method for
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Measuring the Ignition Strength of Cigarettes upon a finding that
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such subsequent method does not result in a change in the
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percentage of full-length burns exhibited by any tested cigarette
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when compared to the percentage of full-length burns the same
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cigarette would exhibit when tested in accordance with American
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Society for Testing and Materials Standard E2187-04 and the
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performance standard in subparagraph (a)3.
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(f) The division shall review the effectiveness of this
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subsection and report every 3 years to the President of the
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Senate and the Speaker of the House of Representatives the
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division's findings and, if appropriate, recommendations for
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legislation to improve the effectiveness of this subsection. The
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report and legislative recommendations shall be submitted no
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later than February 1 following the conclusion of each 3-year
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period.
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(g) The requirements of paragraph (a) shall not prohibit:
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1. Wholesale or retail dealers from selling their existing
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inventory of cigarettes on or after the effective date of this
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section if the wholesale or retailer dealer can establish that
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state tax stamps were affixed to the cigarettes prior to the
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effective date and the wholesale or retailer dealer can establish
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that the inventory was purchased prior to the effective date in
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comparable quantity to the inventory purchased during the same
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period of the prior year; or
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2. The sale of cigarettes solely for the purpose of
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consumer testing. For purposes of this subparagraph, the term
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"consumer testing" means an assessment of cigarettes that is
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conducted by or is under the control and direction of a
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manufacturer for the purpose of evaluating consumer acceptance of
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such cigarettes and that uses only the quantity of cigarettes
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that is reasonably necessary for such assessment.
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(h) It is the intent of the Legislature by this section to
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promote uniformity among the states in the regulation of reduced
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cigarette ignition propensity. As a result, the resolution of
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issues regarding the interpretation and implementation of this
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section should be made in a manner consistent with the New York
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Fire Safety Standards for Cigarettes, New York Executive Law,
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Section 156-C, as amended, and Part 429 of Title 19 New York
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Codes, Rules, and Regulations, as amended, and the interpretation
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and implementation thereof, as they exist on March 1, 2008.
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(5) CERTIFICATION AND PRODUCT CHANGE.--
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(a) Each manufacturer shall submit to the division a
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written certification attesting that:
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1. Each cigarette listed in the certification has been
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tested in accordance with subsection (4).
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2. Each cigarette listed in the certification meets the
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performance standard set forth in subsection (4).
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(b) Each cigarette listed in the certification shall be
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described with the following information:
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1. Brand, or trade name, on the package.
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2. Style, such as light or ultra light.
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3. Length in millimeters.
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4. Circumference in millimeters.
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5. Flavor, such as menthol or chocolate, if applicable.
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6. Filter or nonfilter.
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7. Package description, such as soft pack or box.
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8. Marking pursuant to subsection (6).
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9. The name, address, and telephone number of the testing
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laboratory, if different from the name, address, and telephone
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number of the manufacturer that conducted the test.
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10. The date the testing occurred.
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(c) Each certification shall be made available to the
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Attorney General for purposes consistent with this section and to
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the State Fire Marshal for the purposes of ensuring compliance
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with this subsection.
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(d) Each cigarette certified under this subsection shall be
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recertified every 3 years.
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(e) If a manufacturer has certified a cigarette pursuant to
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this subsection and thereafter makes any change to such cigarette
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that is likely to alter its compliance with the reduced cigarette
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ignition propensity standards required by this section, that
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cigarette shall not be sold or offered for sale in this state
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until the manufacturer retests the cigarette in accordance with
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the testing standards set forth in subsection (4) and maintains
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records of that retesting as required by subsection (4). Any
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altered cigarette that does not meet the performance standard set
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forth in subsection (4) may not be sold in this state.
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(6) MARKING OF CIGARETTE PACKAGING.--
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(a) Cigarettes that are certified by a manufacturer in
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accordance with subsection (5) shall be marked to indicate
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compliance with the requirements of subsection (4). The marking
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shall be in 8-point type or larger and consist of:
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1. Modification of the universal product code to include a
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visible mark printed at or around the area of the universal
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product code. The mark may consist of alphanumeric or symbolic
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characters permanently stamped, engraved, embossed, or printed in
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conjunction with the universal product code;
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2. Any visible combination of alphanumeric or symbolic
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characters permanently stamped, engraved, or embossed upon the
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cigarette package or cellophane wrap; or
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3. Printed, stamped, engraved, or embossed text that
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indicates that the cigarettes meet the standards of this section.
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(b) A manufacturer shall use only one marking and shall
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apply this marking uniformly for all brands and all packages,
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including, but not limited to, packs, cartons, and cases,
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marketed by that manufacturer.
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(c) The division shall be notified as to the marking that
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is selected.
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(d) Prior to the certification of any cigarette, a
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manufacturer shall present its proposed marking to the division
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for approval. Upon receipt of the request, the division shall
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approve or disapprove the marking offered, except that the
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division shall approve:
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1. Any marking in use and approved for sale in the State of
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New York pursuant to the New York Fire Safety Standards for
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Cigarettes; or
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2. The letters "FSC," which signify "Fire Standards
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Compliant," appearing in 8-point type or larger and permanently
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printed, stamped, engraved, or embossed on the package at or near
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the universal product code.
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Proposed markings shall be deemed approved if the division fails
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to act within 10 business days after receiving a request for
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approval.
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(e) No manufacturer shall modify its approved marking
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unless the modification has been approved by the division in
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accordance with this subsection.
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(f) Manufacturers certifying cigarettes in accordance with
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subsection (5) shall provide a copy of the certifications to all
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wholesale dealers and agents to which they sell cigarettes and
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shall also provide sufficient copies of an illustration of the
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package marking used by the manufacturer pursuant to this
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subsection for each retail dealer to which the wholesale dealers
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or agents sell cigarettes. Wholesale dealers and agents shall
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provide a copy of these package markings received from
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manufacturers to all retail dealers to which they sell
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cigarettes. Wholesale dealers, agents, and retail dealers shall
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permit the division, the State Fire Marshal, the Attorney
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General, and their employees to inspect markings of cigarette
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packaging marked in accordance with this subsection.
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(7) PENALTIES.--
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(a) A manufacturer, wholesale dealer, agent, or any other
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person or entity that knowingly sells or offers to sell
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cigarettes, other than through retail sale, in violation of
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subsection (4) is subject to a civil penalty, not to exceed $100
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for each pack of such cigarettes sold or offered for sale. In no
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case shall the penalty against any such person or entity exceed
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$100,000 during any 30-day period.
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(b) A retail dealer who knowingly sells or offers to sell
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cigarettes in violation of subsection (4) is subject to a civil
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penalty, not to exceed $100 for each pack of such cigarettes sold
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or offered for sale. In no case shall the penalty against any
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retail dealer exceed $25,000 during any 30-day period.
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(c) In addition to any penalty prescribed by law, any
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corporation, partnership, sole proprietor, limited partnership,
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or association engaged in the manufacture of cigarettes which
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knowingly makes a false certification pursuant to subsection (5)
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is subject to a civil penalty of at least $75,000 and not to
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exceed $250,000 for each such false certification.
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(d) Any person violating any other provision of this
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section is subject to a civil penalty, not to exceed $1,000 for a
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first offense and not to exceed $5,000 for each subsequent
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offense.
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(e) Any penalties collected under this subsection shall be
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deposited into the Insurance Regulatory Trust Fund of the
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Department of Financial Services to support costs associated with
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the responsibilities of the State Fire Marshal under this
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section.
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(f) In addition to any other remedy provided by law, the
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division, the State Fire Marshal, or the Attorney General may
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file an action in circuit court for a violation of this section,
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including petitioning for injunctive relief or to recover any
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costs or damages suffered by the state because of a violation of
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this section, including enforcement costs relating to the
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specific violation and attorney's fees. Each violation of this
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section or of rules adopted under this section constitutes a
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separate civil violation for which the division, the State Fire
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Marshal, or the Attorney General may obtain relief.
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(g) Whenever any law enforcement personnel or duly
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authorized representative of the division discovers any
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cigarettes that have not been marked in the manner required by
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subsection (6), such personnel or representative is authorized
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and empowered to seize and take possession of such cigarettes.
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Such cigarettes shall be turned over to the division and shall be
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forfeited to the state. Cigarettes seized pursuant to this
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paragraph shall be destroyed; however, prior to the destruction
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of any such cigarette, the true holder of the trademark rights in
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the cigarette brand shall be permitted to inspect the cigarette.
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(8) IMPLEMENTATION.--
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(a) The division and the State Fire Marshal may adopt rules
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to implement the provisions of this section.
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(b) The division, in the regular course of conducting
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inspections of wholesale dealers, agents, and retail dealers as
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authorized pursuant to chapter 210, may inspect such cigarettes
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to determine if the cigarettes are marked as required by
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subsection (6).
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(9) INSPECTION.--To enforce the provisions of this section,
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the Attorney General, the State Fire Marshal, the division, and
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their duly authorized representatives and other law enforcement
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personnel are authorized to examine the books, papers, invoices,
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and other records of any person in possession, control, or
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occupancy of any premises where cigarettes are placed, stored,
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sold, or offered for sale, as well as the stock of cigarettes on
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the premises. Every person in the possession, control, or
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occupancy of any premises where cigarettes are placed, sold, or
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offered for sale is directed and required to give the Attorney
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General, the State Fire Marshal, the division, and their duly
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authorized representatives and other law enforcement personnel
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the means, facilities, and opportunity for the examinations
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authorized by this subsection.
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================ T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ================
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And the title is amended as follows:
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Delete line(s) 15-40
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and insert:
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manufacturers; providing requirements for the marking of
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certain cigarette packaging; providing reporting
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requirements; providing approval requirements for markings
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submitted to the division by a manufacturer; providing
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notification requirements; providing fines and penalties;
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providing for the deposit of penalties into the Insurance
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Regulatory Trust Fund within the Department of Financial
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Services; providing the division with rulemaking
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authority; authorizing certain government entities with
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inspection powers to examine specified documents of any
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person in possession, control, or occupancy of any
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premises where cigarettes are placed, stored, sold, or
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offered for sale, as well as the stock of cigarettes on
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the premises; providing that nothing in the act shall be
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construed to prohibit any person or entity from
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manufacturing or selling cigarettes that do not meet the
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specified requirements if such cigarettes are or will be
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stamped for sale in another state or are packaged for sale
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outside the United States; providing for repeal upon the
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enactment of a preemptive federal standard; prohibiting
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local government units from enacting and enforcing any
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ordinance or other local law or regulation that conflicts
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with, or is preempted by, any provision of the act;
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providing effective dates.
4/18/2008 1:02:00 PM 36-07965-08
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.