1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to hurricane preparedness and insurance; |
3 | creating the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation |
4 | Mission Review Task Force; providing purposes; requiring |
5 | a report; providing report requirements; providing for |
6 | appointment of members; providing responsibilities; |
7 | specifying service without compensation; providing for |
8 | reimbursement of per diem and travel expenses; providing |
9 | meeting requirements; requiring the corporation to |
10 | assist the task force; providing for the expiration of |
11 | the task force; requiring the Chief Financial Officer to |
12 | provide a report on the economic impact on the state of |
13 | certain hurricanes; providing report requirements; |
14 | amending s. 553.73, F.S.; limiting the authority of the |
15 | Florida Building Commission to modify certain codes and |
16 | standards under certain circumstances; requiring |
17 | counties and municipalities to enforce certain windborne |
18 | debris protections and structural guidelines; requiring |
19 | the commission to amend the Florida Building Code to |
20 | require application of certain standards and eliminate |
21 | certain exceptions; prohibiting amendment of the Florida |
22 | Building Code to diminish certain requirements; |
23 | authorizing the commission to amend the code to enhance |
24 | certain requirements; amending s. 10, ch. 2007-1, Laws |
25 | of Florida; revising reporting requirements for the |
26 | commission's voluntary "Code Plus" guidelines; providing |
27 | an appropriation; providing an effective date. |
28 |
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29 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
30 |
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31 | Section 1. (1) The Citizens Property Insurance |
32 | Corporation Mission Review Task Force is created to analyze |
33 | and compile available data and to develop a report setting |
34 | forth the statutory and operational changes needed to return |
35 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation to its former role as |
36 | a state-created, noncompetitive residual market mechanism that |
37 | provides property insurance coverage to risks that are |
38 | otherwise entitled but unable to obtain such coverage in the |
39 | private insurance market. The task force shall submit a report |
40 | to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker |
41 | of the House of Representatives by January 31, 2009. At a |
42 | minimum, the task force shall analyze and evaluate relevant |
43 | and applicable information and data and develop |
44 | recommendations concerning: |
45 | (a) The nature of Citizens Property Insurance |
46 | Corporation's role in providing property insurance coverage |
47 | only if such coverage is not available from private insurers. |
48 | (b) The ability of the admitted market to offer policies |
49 | to those consumers formerly insured through Citizens Property |
50 | Insurance Corporation. This consideration shall include, but |
51 | not be limited to, the availability of private market |
52 | reinsurance and coverage through the Florida Hurricane |
53 | Catastrophe Fund, the general adequacy of the admitted |
54 | market's current rates, and the capacity of the industry to |
55 | offer policies to former Citizens Property Insurance |
56 | Corporation policyholders within existing writing ratio |
57 | limitations. |
58 | (c) The appropriate relationship of rates charged by |
59 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation to rates charged by |
60 | private insurers, with due consideration for the corporation's |
61 | role as a noncompetitive residual market mechanism. |
62 | (d) The relationships between the exposure of Citizens |
63 | Property Insurance Corporation to catastrophic hurricane |
64 | losses, the corporation's history of purchasing inadequate or |
65 | no reinsurance coverage, and the corporation's lack of |
66 | adequate capital to meet its potential claim obligations |
67 | without incurring large deficits. |
68 | (e) The adverse effects on the people and the economy of |
69 | this state of the large, multiyear deficit assessments by |
70 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation that may be levied on |
71 | businesses and households in this state, and steps that can be |
72 | taken to reduce those effects. |
73 | (f) The operational implications of the variation in the |
74 | number of policies in force over time in Citizens Property |
75 | Insurance Corporation and the merits of outsourcing some or |
76 | all of its operational responsibilities. |
77 | (g) Changes in the mission and operations of Citizens |
78 | Property Insurance Corporation to reduce or eliminate any |
79 | adverse effect such mission and operations may be having on |
80 | the promotion of sound and economic growth and development of |
81 | the coastal areas of this state. |
82 | (2) The task force shall be composed of 17 members as |
83 | follows: |
84 | (a) Three members appointed by the Speaker of the House |
85 | of Representatives. |
86 | (b) Three members appointed by the President of the |
87 | Senate. |
88 | (c) Three members appointed by the Governor who are not |
89 | employed by or professionally affiliated with an insurance |
90 | company or a subsidiary of an insurance company. |
91 | (d) Eight members appointed as representatives of |
92 | private insurance companies as follows: |
93 | 1. Two members representing two separate insurance |
94 | companies in this state that each provide at least 300,000 |
95 | property insurance policies statewide at the time of the |
96 | creation of the task force. |
97 | 2. Two members representing two separate insurance |
98 | companies in this state that each provide at least 100,000 but |
99 | no more than 299,000 property insurance policies statewide at |
100 | the time of the creation of the task force. |
101 | 3. Two members representing two separate insurance |
102 | companies in this state that each provide fewer than 100,000 |
103 | property insurance policies statewide at the time of the |
104 | creation of the task force. |
105 | 4. Two members appointed by the Chief Financial Officer |
106 | representing insurance agents in this state, at least one of |
107 | whom represents the largest property and casualty insurance |
108 | agent's association in this state. |
109 | |
110 | Of each pair of members appointed under subparagraphs 1., 2., |
111 | and 3., one shall be appointed by the President of the Senate |
112 | and one by the Speaker of the House of Representatives. |
113 | (3) The task force shall conduct research, hold public |
114 | meetings, receive testimony, employ consultants and |
115 | administrative staff, and undertake other activities |
116 | determined by its members to be necessary to complete its |
117 | responsibilities. Citizens Property Insurance Corporation |
118 | shall have appropriate senior staff attend task force |
119 | meetings, shall respond to requests for testimony and data by |
120 | the task force, and shall otherwise cooperate with the task |
121 | force. |
122 | (4) A member of the task force may not delegate his or |
123 | her attendance or voting power to a designee. |
124 | (5) Members of the task force shall serve without |
125 | compensation but are entitled to receive reimbursement for |
126 | travel and per diem as provided in s. 112.061, Florida |
127 | Statutes. |
128 | (6) The appointments to the task force must be completed |
129 | within 30 calendar days after the effective date of this act, |
130 | and the task force must hold its initial meeting within 1 |
131 | month after appointment of all members. The task force shall |
132 | expire no later than 60 calendar days after submission of the |
133 | report required in subsection (1). |
134 | Section 2. The Chief Financial Officer shall provide a |
135 | report on the economic impact on the state of a 1-in-250-year |
136 | hurricane to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and |
137 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives by March 1 of each |
138 | year. The report shall include an estimate of the short-term |
139 | and long-term fiscal impacts of such a storm on Citizens |
140 | Property Insurance Corporation, the Florida Hurricane |
141 | Catastrophe Fund, the private insurance and reinsurance |
142 | markets, the state economy, and the state debt. The report may |
143 | also include recommendations by the Chief Financial Officer |
144 | for preparing for such a hurricane and reducing the economic |
145 | impact of such a hurricane on the state. In preparing the |
146 | analysis, the Chief Financial Officer shall coordinate with |
147 | and obtain data from the Office of Insurance Regulation, |
148 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, the Florida Hurricane |
149 | Catastrophe Fund, the Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss |
150 | Projection Methodology, the State Board of Administration, the |
151 | Office of Economic and Demographic Research, and other state |
152 | agencies. |
153 | Section 3. Subsection (3) of section 553.73, Florida |
154 | Statutes, is amended, and subsection (13) is added to that |
155 | section, to read: |
156 | 553.73 Florida Building Code.-- |
157 | (3) The commission shall select from available national |
158 | or international model building codes, or other available |
159 | building codes and standards currently recognized by the laws |
160 | of this state, to form the foundation for the Florida Building |
161 | Code. The commission may modify the selected model codes and |
162 | standards as needed to accommodate the specific needs of this |
163 | state, but only to the extent that any such modifications |
164 | strengthen the structural integrity of buildings constructed |
165 | in compliance with provisions of the Florida Building Code |
166 | relating to wind protection. Standards or criteria referenced |
167 | by the selected model codes shall be similarly incorporated by |
168 | reference. If a referenced standard or criterion requires |
169 | amplification or modification to be appropriate for use in |
170 | this state, only the amplification or modification shall be |
171 | specifically set forth in the Florida Building Code. The |
172 | Florida Building Commission may approve technical amendments |
173 | to the code, subject to the requirements of subsections (7) |
174 | and (8), after the amendments have been subject to the |
175 | following conditions: |
176 | (a) The proposed amendment has been published on the |
177 | commission's website for a minimum of 45 days and all the |
178 | associated documentation has been made available to any |
179 | interested party before any consideration by any Technical |
180 | Advisory Committee; |
181 | (b) In order for a Technical Advisory Committee to make |
182 | a favorable recommendation to the commission, the proposal |
183 | must receive a three-fourths vote of the members present at |
184 | the Technical Advisory Committee meeting and at least half of |
185 | the regular members must be present in order to conduct a |
186 | meeting; |
187 | (c) After Technical Advisory Committee consideration and |
188 | a recommendation for approval of any proposed amendment, the |
189 | proposal must be published on the commission's website for not |
190 | less than 45 days before any consideration by the commission; |
191 | and |
192 | (d) Any proposal may be modified by the commission based |
193 | on public testimony and evidence from a public hearing held in |
194 | accordance with chapter 120. |
195 |
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196 | The commission shall incorporate within sections of the |
197 | Florida Building Code provisions which address regional and |
198 | local concerns and variations, but only to the extent that any |
199 | such modifications strengthen the structural integrity of |
200 | buildings constructed in compliance with provisions of the |
201 | Florida Building Code relating to wind protection. The |
202 | commission shall make every effort to minimize conflicts |
203 | between the Florida Building Code, the Florida Fire Prevention |
204 | Code, and the Life Safety Code. |
205 | (13) Each county and municipality in this state shall, |
206 | at a minimum, enforce the windborne debris protections and |
207 | structural guidelines adopted by the American Society of Civil |
208 | Engineers in the standard commonly referred to as ASCE 7-02. |
209 | Notwithstanding s. 109, chapter 2000-141, Laws of Florida, the |
210 | Florida Building Commission shall amend the Florida Building |
211 | Code to require application of ASCE 7-02 throughout the state |
212 | and to eliminate all exceptions providing less stringent |
213 | requirements. Provisions of the Florida Building Code, |
214 | including those contained in referenced standards and |
215 | criteria, relating to wind resistance shall not be amended |
216 | pursuant to this subsection to diminish construction |
217 | requirements; however, the commission may amend the provisions |
218 | to enhance those construction requirements. |
219 | Section 4. Subsection (2) of section (10) of chapter |
220 | 2007-1, Laws of Florida, is amended to read: |
221 | Section 10. |
222 | (2) The Florida Building Commission shall develop |
223 | voluntary "Code Plus" guidelines for increasing the hurricane |
224 | resistance of buildings. The guidelines may be modeled on the |
225 | requirements for the High Velocity Hurricane Zone and must |
226 | identify products, systems, and methods of construction that |
227 | the commission anticipates could result in stronger |
228 | construction. The commission shall include these guidelines in |
229 | its report to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of |
230 | the House of Representatives during the 2009 Regular Session |
231 | of the 2008 Legislature. |
232 | Section 5. For the 2008-2009 fiscal year, the |
233 | nonrecurring sum of $250,000 is appropriated from the General |
234 | Revenue Fund for the purpose of implementing the provisions of |
235 | this act relating to the Citizens Property Insurance |
236 | Corporation Mission Review Task Force. |
237 | Section 6. This act shall take effect upon becoming a |