Florida Senate - 2008 COMMITTEE AMENDMENT
Bill No. SB 2702
556356
Senate
Comm: TP
4/9/2008
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House
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The Committee on Environmental Preservation and Conservation
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(Rich) recommended the following amendment:
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Senate Amendment (with title amendment)
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Delete everything after the enacting clause
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and insert:
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Section 1. Subsection (1) of section 366.041, Florida
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Statutes, is amended to read:
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366.041 Rate fixing; adequacy of facilities as
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criterion.--
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(1) In fixing the just, reasonable, and compensatory
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rates, charges, fares, tolls, or rentals to be observed and
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charged for service within the state by any and all public
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utilities under its jurisdiction, the commission is authorized
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to give consideration, among other things, to the efficiency,
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sufficiency, and adequacy of the facilities provided and the
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services rendered; the cost of providing such service and the
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value of such service to the public; the ability of the utility
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to improve such service and facilities; and energy conservation
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and the efficient use of alternative energy resources; provided
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that no public utility shall be denied a reasonable rate of
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return upon its rate base in any order entered pursuant to such
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proceedings. Actual and projected lost revenue from lower energy
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consumption as a result of any energy efficiency or conservation
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measure or program or use of alternative energy resources may
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not be considered a cost that denies a reasonable rate of
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return. In its consideration thereof, the commission shall have
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authority, and it shall be the commission's duty, to hear
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service complaints, if any, that may be presented by subscribers
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and the public during any proceedings involving such rates,
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charges, fares, tolls, or rentals; however, no service
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complaints shall be taken up or considered by the commission at
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any proceedings involving rates, charges, fares, tolls, or
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rentals unless the utility has been given at least 30 days'
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written notice thereof, and any proceeding may be extended,
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prior to final determination, for such period; further, no order
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hereunder shall be made effective until a reasonable time has
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been given the utility involved to correct the cause of service
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complaints, considering the factor of growth in the community
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and availability of necessary equipment.
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Section 2. Subsection (2) of section 366.05, Florida
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Statutes, is amended to read:
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366.05 Powers.--
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(2) Every public utility, as defined in s. 366.02, which
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in addition to the production, transmission, delivery, or
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furnishing of heat, light, or power also sells appliances or
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other merchandise as part of any energy conservation, energy
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efficiency, energy audit, or alternative energy program shall
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keep separate and individual accounts for the sale and profit
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deriving from such sales and such sales shall be considered by
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the commission when determining the cost of such programs. No
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profit or loss shall be taken into consideration by the
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commission from the sale of such items in arriving at any rate
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to be charged for service by any public utility.
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Section 3. Section 366.81, Florida Statutes, is amended to
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read:
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366.81 Legislative findings and intent.--The Legislature
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finds and declares that it is critical to utilize the most
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efficient and cost-effective energy conservation systems in
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order to protect the health, prosperity, and general welfare of
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the state and its citizens. Reduction in, and control of, the
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growth rates of electric consumption and of weather-sensitive
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peak demand are of particular importance. The Legislature
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further finds that the Florida Public Service Commission is the
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appropriate agency to adopt goals and approve plans related to
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the conservation of electric energy and natural gas usage. The
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Legislature directs the commission to develop and adopt overall
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goals and authorizes the commission to require each utility to
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develop plans and implement programs for increasing energy
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efficiency and conservation within its service area, subject to
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the approval of the commission. The Legislature further directs
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the commission to use the Total Resource Cost test to determine
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the cost-effectiveness of proposed energy efficiency,
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conservation, and load-management plans prior to the approval of
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such plans. Since solutions to our energy problems are complex,
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the Legislature intends that the use of solar energy, renewable
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energy sources, highly efficient systems, cogeneration, and
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load-control systems be encouraged. Accordingly, in exercising
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its jurisdiction, the commission shall not approve any rate or
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rate structure which discriminates against any class of
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customers on account of the use of such facilities, systems, or
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devices. This expression of legislative intent shall not be
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construed to preclude experimental rates, rate structures, or
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programs. The Legislature further finds and declares that ss.
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366.80-366.85 and 403.519 are to be liberally construed in order
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to meet the complex problems of reducing and controlling the
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growth rates of electric consumption and reducing the growth
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rates of weather-sensitive peak demand; increasing the overall
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efficiency and cost-effectiveness of electricity and natural gas
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production and use; encouraging further development of
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cogeneration facilities; and conserving expensive resources,
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particularly petroleum fuels.
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Section 4. Section 366.82, Florida Statutes, is amended to
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read:
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366.82 Definition; goals; plans; programs; annual reports;
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energy audits.--
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(1) For the purposes of ss. 366.80-366.85 and 403.519, the
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term:
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(a) "Capacity resource" means a demand-side option or a
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supply-side option.
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(b) "Demand-side option" or "demand-side resource" means
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an energy resource that meets the energy service needs of the
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utility's retail customers by reducing the demand for
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electricity such customers would otherwise impose, including,
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but not limited to, energy efficiency and conservation, load
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management, cogeneration, and renewable energy resources.
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(c) "Integrated resource plan" means an energy resource
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acquisition plan of a utility which is developed through a
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comprehensive planning process that evaluates the costs,
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benefits, and risks of many different demand and supply-side
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options for meeting the future energy demand of the utility's
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customers and selects the optimal mix of energy resources which
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minimizes costs while meeting reliability needs or other goals.
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(d) "Long-term power purchase" means a contractual
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purchase of electric capacity and energy for a period exceeding
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5 years, the principal purpose of which is to supply the
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requirements of the retail customers of a utility in this state.
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(e) "Renewable energy" means energy from a demand-side
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option or a supply-side option which is produced by using the
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sun, wind, water, or biomass sources that, unlike fossil fuels,
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are naturally recurring and can be used to produce energy
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indefinitely without diminishing in availability and abundance.
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(f) "Supply-side option" or "supply-side resource" means
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an electric plant, a long-term power purchase, or any other
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source of additional electricity. The term includes, but is not
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limited to, any generation or transmission lines needed to
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deliver electricity from the source to the utility's retail
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customers.
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(g) "Total Resource Cost test" means a standard to
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quantify the net cost savings obtained by substituting demand-
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side resources for supply-side resources which is met if, for an
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acquisition of an energy efficiency, conservation, or demand-
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response energy resource, the benefit-cost ratio is greater than
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1. The benefit-cost ratio of such an acquisition is the ratio of
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the net present value of the acquisition's total benefits to the
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net present value of the acquisition's total costs, calculated
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over the lifetime of the end-use measures implemented by the
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acquisition. The total benefits are the sum of the reasonable
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estimates of the costs for power and energy, including, but not
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limited to, costs for generation, transmission, and distribution
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of electricity and costs likely to be required for compliance
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with future laws or rules limiting emissions of greenhouse
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gases, which costs are avoided by implementing such measures.
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The total costs are the sum of the reasonable estimates of the
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incremental costs of such measures, including utility and
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participant contributions, and the costs to administer and
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evaluate the program delivering the measures.
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(h) "Utility" means any person or entity of whatever form
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which provides electricity or natural gas at retail to the
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public, specifically including municipalities or
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instrumentalities thereof and cooperatives organized under the
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Rural Electric Cooperative Law and specifically excluding any
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municipality or instrumentality thereof, any cooperative
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organized under the Rural Electric Cooperative Law, or any other
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person or entity providing natural gas at retail to the public
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whose annual sales volume is less than 100 million therms or any
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municipality or instrumentality thereof and any cooperative
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organized under the Rural Electric Cooperative Law providing
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electricity at retail to the public whose annual sales as of
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July 1, 1993, to end-use customers is less than 2,000 gigawatt
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hours.
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(2) On or before January 31, 2009, and at least every 3
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years thereafter as may be determined by the commission, each
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utility shall file with the commission and post on its website
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an integrated resource plan that contains:
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(a) The utility's electric demand and energy forecast for
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at least a 10-year period.
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(b) The utility's program for meeting the requirements
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shown in its forecast in an economical and reliable manner.
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(c) The utility's analysis of all capacity resource
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options, including demand-side and supply-side options, and a
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detailed description of the utility's assumptions and
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conclusions with respect to the effect of each capacity resource
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option on the future cost and reliability of energy service.
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(d) A description, by size and type, of each proposed
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electric generation facility that is expected to be owned or
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operated in whole or in part by the utility upon which
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construction is expected to commence during the ensuing 10 years
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or such longer period as the commission deems necessary and of
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each existing power generation facility intended to be removed
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from service during such period or upon completion of such
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construction.
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(e) A description of practical alternatives to the fuel
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type and method of generation of each such proposed electric
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generating facility which sets forth in detail the utility's
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reasons for selecting the fuel type and method of generation.
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(f) A statement quantifying the estimated effect of each
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such proposed electric generating facility and alternative on
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the environment and describing the means by which potential
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adverse effects will be avoided or minimized.
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(g) A detailed statement of the projected demand for
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electric energy for a 20-year period and the basis for
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determining the projected demand.
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(h) A description of the utility's relationship to other
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utilities in regional associations, power pools, and networks.
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(i) A description identifying each major research project
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and program of the utility which will continue or commence in
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the succeeding 3 years and setting forth the reasons for
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selecting specific areas of research.
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(j) A description of the utility's existing and planned
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programs and policies to discourage inefficient or excessive
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power use.
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(k) Other information as may be required by the
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commission.
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(3) Not more than 60 days after a utility has filed its
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plan, the commission shall convene a public hearing on the
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adequacy of the plan. At the hearing, any person may comment
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regarding the contents and adequacy of the plan. After the
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hearing, the commission shall determine whether:
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(a) The requirements shown in the utility's forecast are
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based on substantially accurate data and an adequate method of
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forecasting.
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(b) The plan identifies and takes into account any present
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and projected reductions in the demand for energy which may
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result from measures to improve energy efficiency and
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conservation in the industrial, commercial, residential, and
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energy-producing sectors of the state.
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(c) The plan adequately demonstrates the economic,
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environmental, and other benefits to the state and to customers
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of the utility which are associated with improvements in energy
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efficiency and conservation, pooling of power and purchases of
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power from neighboring states, facilities that operate on
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renewable energy, facilities that operate on the principle of
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cogeneration or hydrogeneration, and other power generation
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facilities and demand-side options.
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(4) The utility's integrated resource plan must include
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demand-side options that pass the Total Resource Cost test. The
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commission may not approve an integrated resource plan that
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includes only those demand-side options that pass the Rate
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Impact Measure test.
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(5)(2) The commission shall adopt appropriate goals for
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integrated resource plans for increasing the efficiency of
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energy consumption and increasing the development of renewable
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energy and cogeneration, specifically including goals designed
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to increase the conservation of expensive resources, such as
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petroleum fuels, to reduce and control the growth rates of
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electric consumption, and to reduce the growth rates of weather-
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sensitive peak demand. The Executive Office of the Governor
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shall be a party in the proceedings to adopt goals. The
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commission may change the goals for reasonable cause. The time
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period to review the goals, however, shall not exceed 5 years.
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After the programs and plans to meet those goals are completed,
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the commission shall determine what further goals, programs, or
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plans are warranted and, if so, shall adopt them.
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(6)(3) Following adoption of goals pursuant to subsection
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(2), the commission shall require each utility to develop plans
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and programs to meet the overall goals within its service area.
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If any plan or program includes loans, collection of loans, or
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similar banking functions by a utility and the plan is approved
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by the commission, the utility shall perform such functions,
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notwithstanding any other provision of the law. The commission
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may pledge up to $5 million of the Florida Public Service
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Regulatory Trust Fund to guarantee such loans. However, no
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utility shall be required to loan its funds for the purpose of
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purchasing or otherwise acquiring conservation measures or
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devices, but nothing herein shall prohibit or impair the
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administration or implementation of a utility plan as submitted
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by a utility and approved by the commission under this
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subsection.
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(7) The commission shall approve and adopt a utility's
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integrated resource plan no later than 120 days after the date
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the utility files the plan with the commission. If the
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commission disapproves a plan, it shall specify the reasons for
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disapproval, and the utility whose plan is disapproved shall
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resubmit its modified plan within 30 days. Prior approval by the
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commission shall be required to modify or discontinue a plan, or
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part thereof, which has been approved. If any utility has not
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implemented its programs and is not substantially in compliance
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with the provisions of its approved plan at any time, the
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commission shall adopt programs required for that utility to
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achieve the overall goals. Utility programs may include
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variations in rate design, load control, cogeneration,
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residential energy conservation subsidy, or any other measure
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within the jurisdiction of the commission which the commission
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finds likely to be effective; this provision shall not be
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construed to preclude these measures in any plan or program.
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(8)(4) The commission shall require periodic reports from
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each utility and shall provide the Legislature and the Governor
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with an annual report by March 1 beginning in 2009 and each year
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thereafter of the goals it has adopted and its progress toward
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meeting those goals. The commission shall also consider the
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performance of each utility pursuant to ss. 366.80-366.85 and
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403.519 when establishing rates for those utilities over which
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the commission has ratesetting authority.
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(9)(5) The commission shall require each utility to offer,
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or to contract to offer, energy audits to its residential
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customers. This requirement need not be uniform, but may be
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based on such factors as level of usage, geographic location, or
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any other reasonable criterion, so long as all eligible
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customers are notified. The commission may extend this
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requirement to some or all commercial customers. The commission
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shall set the charge for audits by rule, not to exceed the
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actual cost, and may describe by rule the general form and
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content of an audit. In the event one utility contracts with
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another utility to perform audits for it, the utility for which
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the audits are performed shall pay the contracting utility the
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reasonable cost of performing the audits. Each utility over
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which the commission has ratesetting authority shall estimate
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its costs and revenues for audits, conservation programs, and
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implementation of its plan for the immediately following 6-month
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period. Other reasonable and prudent unreimbursed costs
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projected to be incurred, or any portion of such costs, may be
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added to the rates which would otherwise be charged by a utility
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upon approval by the commission, provided that the commission
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shall not allow the recovery of the cost of any company image-
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enhancing advertising or of any advertising not directly related
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to an approved conservation program. Following each 6-month
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period, each utility shall report the actual results for that
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period to the commission, and the difference, if any, between
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actual and projected results shall be taken into account in
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succeeding periods. The state plan as submitted for
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consideration under the National Energy Conservation Policy Act
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shall not be in conflict with any state law or regulation.
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(10)(6)(a) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 377.703,
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the commission shall be the responsible state agency for
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performing, coordinating, implementing, or administering the
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functions of the state plan submitted for consideration under
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the National Energy Conservation Policy Act and any acts
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amendatory thereof or supplemental thereto and for performing,
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coordinating, implementing, or administering the functions of
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any future federal program delegated to the state which relates
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to consumption, utilization, or conservation of electricity or
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natural gas; and the commission shall have exclusive
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responsibility for preparing all reports, information, analyses,
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recommendations, and materials related to consumption,
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utilization, or conservation of electrical energy which are
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required or authorized by s. 377.703.
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(b) The Executive Office of the Governor shall be a party
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in the proceedings to adopt goals and shall file with the
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commission comments on the proposed goals including, but not
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limited to:
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1. An evaluation of utility load forecasts, including an
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assessment of alternative supply and demand-side demand side
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resource options.
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2. An analysis of various policy options which can be
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implemented to achieve a least-cost strategy.
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(11)(7) The commission shall establish all minimum
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requirements for energy auditors used by each utility. The
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commission may is authorized to contract with any public agency
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or other person to provide any training, testing, evaluation, or
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other step necessary to fulfill the provisions of this
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subsection.
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Section 5. Section 553.954, Florida Statutes, is amended
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to read:
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553.954 Adoption of standards.--The Department of
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Community Affairs shall adopt, modify, revise, update, and
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maintain the Florida Energy Conservation Standards to implement
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the provisions of this part and amendments thereto in accordance
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with the procedures of chapter 120. The department may also work
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with the Florida Building Commission to coordinate inspections
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for new products that are covered by the Florida Building Code.
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Section 6. Section 553.955, Florida Statutes, is amended
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to read:
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553.955 Definitions.--For purposes of this part:
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(1) "Boiler" means a commercial or residential space
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heater that is a self-contained appliance for supplying steam or
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hot water primarily intended for space heating. The term
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excludes hot water supply boilers "AV" means the adjusted volume
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for refrigerators, refrigerator-freezers, and freezers, as
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defined in the applicable test procedure.
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(2) "Bottle-type water dispenser" means a water dispenser
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that uses a bottle or reservoir as the source of potable water.
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"Ballast" or "fluorescent lamp ballast" means a device to
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operate a fluorescent lamp by providing a starting voltage and
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current and limiting the current during normal operation. It
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must also be designed to:
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(a) Operate at nominal input voltages of 120 or 227 volts.
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(b) Operate with an input frequency of 60 hertz.
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(3) "Ballast efficiency factor" means the ratio of
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relative light output, expressed as a percent, to the power
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input, expressed in watts under test conditions.
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(3)(4) "Code" means the Florida Energy Efficiency Code for
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Building Construction.
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(4) "Commercial hot food holding cabinet" means a heated,
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fully enclosed compartment, with one or more solid or partial
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glass doors, that is designed to maintain the temperature of hot
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food that has been cooked in a separate appliance. The term
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excludes heated glass merchandising cabinets, drawer warmers, or
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cook-and-hold appliances.
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(5) "Cook-and-hold appliance" means a multiple-mode
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appliance intended for cooking food which may also be used to
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hold the temperature of the cooked food in the same appliance.
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"Date of sale" means the day when the product is physically
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delivered to the buyer.
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(6) "Department" means the Department of Community
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Affairs.
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(7) "Distributor" means any person or business entity
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which distributes a privately labeled product on a national
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basis for which the specifications for manufacture, testing, and
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certification are established and attested to by the
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distributor, rather than the manufacturer.
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(8) "Drawer warmer" means an appliance that consists of
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one or more heated drawers designed to hold food that has been
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cooked in a separate appliance at a specified temperature.
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(9)(8) "Energy conservation standard" or "energy
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conservation standard" means:
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(a) A performance standard which prescribes a minimum
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level of energy efficiency or a maximum quantity of energy use
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for a covered product, determined in accordance with applicable
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test procedures;
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(b) A design requirement for the products specified in s.
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553.957; or
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(c) A testing and rating requirement for the products
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specified in s. 553.957; and
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includes any other requirements that which the department may
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prescribe.
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(9) "F40T12 lamp" means a tubular fluorescent lamp which
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is a nominal 40 watts, with a 48-inch tube, 1.5 inches in
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diameter. These lamps conform to American National Standards
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Institute standard C.78.1-1978.
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(10) "Heated glass merchandising cabinet" means an
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appliance having a heated cabinet constructed of glass or clear
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plastic doors of which 70 percent or more clear area is designed
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to display and maintain the temperature of hot food that has
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been cooked in a separate appliance. "F96T12 lamp" means a
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tubular fluorescent lamp which is a nominal 75 watts, with a 96-
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inch tube, 1.5 inches in diameter. These lamps conform to
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American National Standards Institute standard C.78.3-1978.
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(11) "Liquid-immersed distribution transformer" means a
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distribution transformer that uses oil as a coolant to reduce
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electricity voltage from the high levels at which power is
423
shipped over utility transmission and distribution lines to
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lower levels required to power equipment and machinery.
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"Luminaire" means a complete lighting unit consisting of a
426
fluorescent lamp or lamps, together with parts designed to
427
distribute the light, to position and protect such lamps, and to
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connect such lamps to the power supply.
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(12) "Manufacturer" means any person or business entity
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engaged in the original production or assembly of a product.
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(13) "Medium voltage dry-type distribution transformer"
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means a transformer that has an input voltage of more than 600
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volts but fewer than or equal to 34,500 volts, is air-cooled,
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does not use oil as a coolant, and is rated for operation at a
435
frequency of 60 hertz.
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(14)(13) "New product" means a product that is sold,
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offered for sale, or installed for the first time and
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specifically includes floor models and demonstration units.
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(14) "Nominal input voltage" means an input voltage within
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plus 5 percent or minus 5 percent of a specified value.
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(15) "Nominal lamp watts" means the wattage at which a
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fluorescent lamp is designed to operate.
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(15)(16) "Occupancy" means an occupied building or part of
444
a building.
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(16) "Point-of-use water dispenser" means a water
446
dispenser that uses a pressurized water utility connection as
447
the source of potable water.
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(17) "Refrigerated bottled or canned beverage vending
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machine" means a commercial refrigerator that cools bottled or
450
canned beverages and dispenses such beverages upon payment.
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"Operation" means the ability to start the lamp at least 8 times
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out of 10 with a minimum of 1 minute between attempts when
453
tested under test conditions.
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(18) "Service factor" means a multiplier that, when
455
applied to the rated horsepower of an electric motor driven by
456
an alternating current, indicates a permissible horsepower
457
loading that can be carried under the conditions specified for
458
the service factor. "Power input" means the rate of energy
459
consumption in watts of a ballast and fluorescent lamp or lamps.
460
(19) "Thermal efficiency" of a boiler means a measure of
461
the percentage of heat from the combustion of gas or oil that is
462
transferred to the space being heated or in the case of a
463
boiler, to the hot water or steam. "Relative light output"
464
ballast light output divided by a reference ballast light output
465
using the same reference lamp and expressing the value as a
466
percent.
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(20) "Total horsepower" means a value equal to the product
468
of the motor's service factor and the motor's nameplate-rated
469
horsepower in an electric motor that is driven by an alternating
470
current. With respect to refrigerators, freezers, and
471
refrigerator-freezers:
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(a) "Automatic defrost system" means a defrost system in
473
which the defrosting action for all refrigerated surfaces is
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initiated and terminated automatically.
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(b) "Freezer" means a cabinet designed as a unit for the
476
storage of food at temperatures of about 0 °F, having the
477
ability to freeze food, and having a source of refrigeration
478
requiring an energy input.
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(c) "Refrigerator" means a cabinet designed for the
480
refrigerated storage of food at temperatures above 32 °F, and
481
having a source of refrigeration requiring an energy input. It
482
may include a compartment for the freezing and storage of food
483
at temperatures below 32 °F, but does not provide a separate low
484
temperature compartment designed for the freezing of and the
485
long-term storage of food at temperatures below 8 °F. It has
486
only one exterior door, but it may have interior doors on
487
compartments.
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(d) "Refrigerator-freezer" means a cabinet which consists
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of two or more compartments with at least one of the
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compartments designed for the refrigerated storage of foods at
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temperatures above 32 °F, and with at least one of the
492
compartments designed for the freezing of and the storage of
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frozen foods at temperatures of 8 °F or below. The source of
494
refrigeration requires energy input.
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(21) "Transformer" means a device consisting of two or
496
more coils of insulated wire that is designed to transfer
497
alternating current by electromagnetic induction from one coil
498
to another to change the original voltage or current value. This
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term does not include devices having multiple voltage taps of
500
which the highest voltage tap equals at least 20 percent more
501
than the lowest voltage tap, or devices, such as those commonly
502
known as drive transformers, rectifier transformers, auto-
503
transformers, uninterruptible power system transformers,
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impedance transformers, regulating transformers, sealed and
505
nonventilating transformers, machine tool transformers, welding
506
transformers, grounding transformers, or testing transformers
507
that are designed to be used in a special-purpose application
508
and are unlikely to be used in general-purpose applications.
509
(22) "Water dispenser" means a factory-made assembly that
510
mechanically cools and heats potable water and that dispenses
511
the cooled or heated water by integral or remote means.
512
(23) With respect to audio and video equipment:
513
(a) "Active mode" means the condition in which the input
514
of a power supply or audio and video equipment is connected to
515
the line voltage alternating current and the output is connected
516
to a direct current or an alternating current load, fulfilling
517
one or more of its main functions and drawing a fraction of the
518
power supply's nameplate power output which is greater than
519
zero.
520
(b) "Audio standby-passive mode" means the appliance is
521
connected to a power source and does not produce sound or
522
perform any mechanical function, but can be switched into
523
another mode using the remote-control unit or an internal
524
signal.
525
(c) "Compact audio product," also known as a "mini,"
526
"mid," "micro," or "shelf audio system," means an integrated
527
audio system encased in a single housing that includes an
528
amplifier and radio tuner and attached or separable speakers and
529
can reproduce audio from magnetic tape, a CD, a DVD, or flash
530
memory. The term does not include products that can be
531
independently powered by internal batteries or a powered
532
external satellite antenna or can provide a video output signal.
533
(d) "Digital versatile disc" or "DVD" means a laser-
534
encoded plastic medium capable of storing a large amount of
535
digital audio, video, and computer data.
536
(e) "Digital versatile disc player" or "DVD player" means
537
a commercially available electronic product encased in a single
538
housing that includes an integral power supply and for which the
539
sole purpose is the decoding of digitized video signals on a
540
DVD.
541
(f) "Digital versatile disc recorder" or "DVD recorder"
542
means a commercially available electronic product encased in a
543
single housing that includes an integral power supply and for
544
which the sole purpose is the production or recording of
545
digitized audio and video signals on a DVD. The definition does
546
not include models that have an EPG function.
547
(g) "Digital video recorder" or "DVR" means a device that
548
records video signals onto a hard disk drive or other device
549
capable of storing the images digitally. The term does not
550
include models that have an EPG function.
551
(h) "Electronic programming guide" or "EPG" means an
552
application that provides an interactive, onscreen menu of TV
553
listings and downloads program information from the vertical
554
blanking interval of a regular TV signal.
555
(i) "Point of deployment" or "POD" means a card that
556
enables a TV to have secure conditional access to a cable or
557
satellite system.
558
(j) "Television" or "TV" means a commercially available
559
electronic product consisting of a tuner or receiver and a
560
monitor encased in a single housing that is designed to receive
561
and display an analog or digital video television signal
562
broadcast by an antenna, satellite, cable, or broadband source.
563
The term does not include multifunction TVs that have VCR, DVD,
564
DVR, or EPG functions or a POD card slot.
565
(k) "TV standby-passive mode" means the condition in which
566
a power supply or audio and video equipment is connected to a
567
power source, does not produce sound or vision, and can be
568
switched to active mode with the remote control unit or an
569
internal signal.
570
(l) "Video cassette recorder" or "VCR" means a
571
commercially available analog recording device that includes an
572
integral power supply and records television signals onto a tape
573
medium for subsequent viewing.
574
(m) "Video standby-passive mode" means the appliance is
575
connected to a power source, does not perform any mechanical
576
function or produce video or audio output signals, and may be
577
switched into another mode using the remote control unit or an
578
internal signal.
579
(24) With respect to pool and spa equipment:
580
(a) "Coefficient of performance" or "COP" means the ratio
581
of heat output to the total power input in consistent units.
582
(b) "Heat pump pool heater" means an air-to-water heat
583
pump pool heater, employing a compressor, water-cooled
584
condenser, and outdoor air coil in a single package assembly.
585
(c) "Low-temperature rating," "spa temperature rating,"
586
and "standard temperature rating" mean the conditions described,
587
respectively, in the following table:
588
Reading | Standard Temperature Rating | Low-Temperature Rating | Spa Temperature Rating |
589
Air TemperatureDry-bulbWet-bulb | 27° C (80.6° F)21.7° C (71° F) | 10° C (50° F)6.9° C (44.4° F) | 27.0° C (80.6° F)21.7° C (71.0° F) |
590
Relative Humidity | 63% | 63% | 63% |
591
Pool Water Temperature | 26.7° C 80° F | 26.7° C 80° F | 40° C 104° F |
592
593
(d) "Pool heater" means an appliance designed for heating
594
nonpotable water contained at atmospheric pressure for swimming
595
pools, spas, hot tubs, and similar products.
596
(e) "Portable electric spa" means a factory-built electric
597
spa or hot tub supplied with equipment for heating and
598
circulating water.
599
(f) "Readily accessible on-off switch" of a pool heater
600
means an on-off switch located in a place that can be easily
601
used without the need for tools to remove any covering when the
602
pool heater is on display in a store or when it is installed.
603
(g) "Residential pool pump" means a pump used to circulate
604
and filter pool water in order to maintain clarity.
605
(h) "Thermal efficiency" of a pool heater means a measure
606
of the percentage of heat from the input which is transferred to
607
the water.
608
(25)(21) Definitions used in the code shall also apply to
609
terms used in this part.
610
Section 7. Section 553.957, Florida Statutes, is amended
611
to read:
612
553.957 Products covered by this part.--
613
(1) The provisions of this part apply to the testing,
614
certification, and enforcement of energy efficiency conservation
615
standards for the following types of new products sold in the
616
state:
617
(a) Bottle-type water dispensers. Refrigerators,
618
refrigerator-freezers, and freezers which can be operated by
619
alternating current electricity, excluding:
620
1. Any type designed to be used without doors; and
621
2. Any type which does not include a compressor and
622
condenser unit as an integral part of the cabinet assembly.
623
(b) Commercial boilers Lighting equipment.
624
(c) Commercial hot food holding cabinets.
625
(d) Compact audio products.
626
(e) Digital television adapters.
627
(f) Digital versatile disc players and recorders.
628
(g) Liquid-immersed distribution transformers.
629
(h) Medium voltage dry-type distribution transformers.
630
(i) Pool heaters.
631
(j) Portable electric spas.
632
(k) Residential pool pumps.
633
(l)(c) Showerheads.
634
(m) Vending machines.
635
(n)(d) Any other type of consumer product which the
636
department classifies as a covered product as specified in this
637
part.
638
(2) The provisions of this part do not apply to:
639
(a) New products manufactured in the this state and sold
640
outside the state.
641
(b) New products manufactured outside the this state and
642
sold at wholesale in the this state for final retail sale and
643
installation outside the state.
644
(c) Products installed in manufactured homes at the time
645
of construction.
646
(d)(c) Products designed expressly for installation and
647
use in recreational vehicles or other equipment designed for
648
regular mobile use.
649
Section 8. Section 553.961, Florida Statutes, is amended
650
to read:
651
553.961 Test methods.--
652
(1) The manufacturer shall cause the testing of samples of
653
each model of each product covered by this part. Test procedures
654
identified in the code shall be the accepted test procedures for
655
those products addressed by the code. Test procedures for
656
products not addressed in the code shall be determined by the
657
department. The department shall use test methods approved by
658
the United States Department of Energy approved test methods or,
659
in the absence of such test methods, other appropriate
660
nationally recognized test methods applicable to the respective
661
products. The department may elect to develop and prescribe
662
other test methods based upon the department's determination
663
that use of such other test methods is justified due to
664
decreased cost, increased accuracy, or the general use and
665
acceptance of a specific test method by the industry involved.
666
(2) The department may test products covered by this part.
667
If products are found to not be in compliance with the minimum
668
energy-efficiency standards established under this part, the
669
department shall charge the manufacturer of such product for the
670
cost of product purchase and testing and shall provide
671
information to the public on products found not to be in
672
compliance with the standards.
673
(3) The department shall coordinate with the certification
674
programs of other states and federal agencies having similar
675
standards to the maximum extent practicable, including
676
investigating whether certification in another state can serve
677
as a substitute for certification in this state.
678
Section 9. Section 553.963, Florida Statutes, is amended
679
to read:
680
553.963 Energy efficiency conservation standards.--
681
(1) STANDARDS FOR REFRIGERATORS, REFRIGERATOR-FREEZERS,
682
AND FREEZERS.--
683
(a) The following is the maximum energy use allowed in
684
kilowatt hours per year for the following products, other than
685
those described in paragraph (b), manufactured on or after
686
January 1, 1993:
687
Energy StandardsEquations |
688
Refrigerators and refrigerator-freezers with manual defrost | 13.7 AV+267 |
689
Refrigerator-freezers--partial automatic defrost | 17.4 AV+344 |
690
Refrigerator-freezers--automatic defrost with: |
691
Top-mounted freezer without ice | 16.7 AV+336 |
692
Side-mounted freezer without ice | 22.4 AV+395 |
693
Bottom-mounted freezer without ice | 22.4 AV+395 |
694
Top-mounted freezer with through-the-door ice | 18.5 AV+374 |
695
Side-mounted freezer with through-the-door ice | 24.8 AV+438 |
696
Upright freezers with: |
697
Manual defrost | 8.38 AV+324 |
698
Automatic defrost. | 12.3 AV+477 |
699
Chest freezers and all other freezers | 6.3 AV+282 |
700
701
to refrigerators and refrigerator-freezers with total
702
refrigerated volume exceeding 39 cubic feet or freezers with
703
total refrigerated volume exceeding 30 cubic feet.
704
(2) STANDARDS FOR LIGHTING EQUIPMENT.--
705
(a) Except as provided in paragraph (b), no fluorescent
706
lamp ballast or luminaire manufactured on or after January 1,
707
1989, shall either have a ballast efficiency factor, or contain
708
a ballast with a ballast efficiency factor, less than the
709
following applicable values:
710
Ballasts Designed for the Operation of: | Nominal Input Voltage | Total Nominal Lamp Watts | Ballast Efficiency Factor |
711
One F40T12 lamp | 120277 | 4040 | 1.8051.805 |
712
Two F40T12 lamps | 120277 | 8080 | 1.0601.050 |
713
Two F96T12 lamps | 120277 | 150150 | 0.5700.570 |
714
715
(b) The standards described in paragraph (a) do not apply
716
to the following types of fluorescent lamp ballasts:
717
1. Those which have a dimming capability.
718
2. Those intended for use in ambient temperatures of 0 °F
719
or less.
720
3. Those with a power factor of less than 0.60.
721
(1)(3) STANDARDS FOR SHOWERHEADS.--
722
(a) The initial minimum standards for showerheads
723
manufactured on or after January 1, 1988, shall require the
724
limiting of maximum water discharge to 3.00 gallons per minute
725
when tested according to ANSI A112.18.1M-1979.
726
(b) Showerheads manufactured for use in safety spray
727
installations shall be exempt.
728
(2) STANDARDS FOR BOTTLE-TYPE WATER DISPENSERS.--The
729
standby energy consumption of bottle-type water dispensers and
730
point-of-use water dispensers, dispensing both hot and cold
731
water, may not exceed 1.2 kWh/day.
732
(3) STANDARDS FOR COMMERCIAL BOILERS.--Commercial boilers
733
shall adopt a standard of no less than 80 percent thermal
734
efficiency for gas-fired boilers and 82 percent thermal
735
efficiency for oil-fired boilers.
736
(4) STANDARDS FOR COMMERCIAL HOT FOOD HOLDING
737
CABINETS.--The idle energy rate of commercial hot food holding
738
cabinets shall be no greater than 40 watts per cubic foot of
739
measured interior volume.
740
(5) STANDARDS FOR AUDIO AND VIDEO EQUIPMENT.--
741
(a) The power usage of audio and video equipment may not
742
be greater than the applicable values shown in the following
743
table. For equipment that consists of more than one individually
744
powered product, each having a separate main plug, the
745
individually powered products shall each have a power usage not
746
greater than the applicable values shown in the following table:
747
Appliance Type | Maximum Power Usage (Watts) |
748
Compact Audio Products | 2 W in Audio standby-passive mode for those without a permanently illuminated clock display4 W in Audio standby-passive mode for those having a permanently illuminated clock display |
749
Televisions | 3 W in TV standby-passive mode |
750
Digital Versatile Disc Players and Digital Versatile Disc | 3 W in Video standby-passive mode |
751
752
(b) Digital television adapters shall use no more than 8 W
753
of power in active modes and 1 W in standby mode.
754
(c) Liquid-immersed distribution transformer standards may
755
not be greater than the applicable values shown in the following
756
table:
757
Rated Power Output in kVa | Minimum Efficiency % | Rated Power Output in kVa | Minimum Efficiency % |
758
?15 <25 | Single Phase | Three Phase | 98.3 |
759
?25 <37.5 | 98.9 | ?30 <45 | 98.6 |
760
?37.5 <50 | 99.0 | ?45 <75 | 98.8 |
761
?50 <75 | 99.1 | ?75 <112.5 | 98.9 |
762
?75 <100 | 99.2 | ?112.5 <150 | 99.0 |
763
?100 <167 | 99.2 | ?150 <225 | 99.1 |
764
?167 <250 | 99.3 | ?225 <300 | 99.2 |
765
?250 <333 | 99.4 | ?300 <500 | 99.2 |
766
?333 <500 | 99.4 | ?500 <750 | 99.3 |
767
?500 <667 | 99.5 | ?750 <1000 | 99.4 |
768
?667 <883 | 99.6 | ?1000 <1500 | 99.4 |
769
883 | 99.6 | ?1500 <2000 | 99.5 |
770
?2000 <2500 | 99.6 |
771
2500 | 99.6 |
772
773
(d) Medium voltage dry-type distribution transformer
774
standards may not be greater than the applicable values shown in
775
the following table:
776
Single Phase | Three Phase |
777
Rated Power Output in kVa | Minimum Efficiency % | Rated Power Output in kVa | Minimum Efficiency % |
778
?15 <25 | 97.9 | ?15 <30 | 97.1 |
779
?25 <37.5 | 98.2 | ?30 <45 | 97.6 |
780
?37.5 <50 | 98.4 | ?45 <75 | 97.9 |
781
?50 <75 | 98.5 | ?75 <112.5 | 98.2 |
782
?75 <100 | 98.7 | ?112.5 <150 | 98.4 |
783
?100 <167 | 98.8 | ?150 <225 | 98.5 |
784
?167 <250 | 99.0 | ?225 <300 | 98.7 |
785
?250 <333 | 99.1 | ?300 <500 | 98.8 |
786
?333 <500 | 99.2 | ?500 <750 | 99.0 |
787
?500 <667 | 99.3 | ?750 <1000 | 99.1 |
788
?667 <883 | 99.3 | ?1000 <1500 | 99.2 |
789
883 | 99.4 | ?1500 <2000 | 99.3 |
790
?2000 <2500 | 99.3 |
791
2500 | 99.4 |
792
793
(6) STANDARDS FOR POOL HEATERS, RESIDENTIAL POOL PUMPS,
794
AND PORTABLE ELECTRIC SPAS.--
795
(a) Natural gas pool heaters may not be equipped with
796
constant burning pilots.
797
(b) All pool heaters shall have a readily accessible on-
798
off switch that is mounted outside the heater and allows
799
shutting off the heater without adjusting the thermostat
800
setting.
801
(c) For heat pump pool heaters, the coefficient of
802
performance at low temperature rating may not be less than 4.0.
803
(d) The thermal efficiency of gas-fired pool heaters and
804
oil-fired pool heaters may not be less than 80 percent.
805
(e) Pool pump motors may not be shaded-pole type.
806
(7) REFRIGERATED CANNED OR BOTTLED BEVERAGE VENDING
807
MACHINES.--
808
(a) Refrigerated canned or bottled beverage vending
809
machines shall be equipped with hard-wired controls or software
810
capable of automatically placing the machine into each of the
811
following low power mode states and automatically returning the
812
machine to its normal operating conditions at the conclusion of
813
the low-power mode:
814
1. Lighting low power state: lights off for an extended
815
period.
816
2. Refrigeration low power state: the average beverage
817
temperature is allowed to rise above 40° F. for an extended
818
period of time.
819
3. Whole machine low power state: the lights are off and
820
the refrigeration operates in its low-power state.
821
822
The low power mode controls and software shall be capable of
823
onsite adjustments by the vending operator or machine owner.
824
(b) Standards for refrigerated canned or bottled beverage
825
vending machines shall be no greater than the applicable values
826
shown in the following table:
827
Appliance | Maximum Daily Energy Consumption(kWh) |
828
Refrigerated canned or bottled beverage vending machines when tested at 90° F ambient temperature except multi-package units | 0.55(8.66 +(0.009 × C)) |
829
Refrigerated multi-package canned or bottled beverage vending machines when tested at 75° F ambient temperature | 0.55(8.66 + (0.009 × C)) |
830
C=Rated capacity (number of 12-ounce cans) |
831
832
(8) STANDARDS FOR DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS.--Medium
833
voltage dry-type distribution transformers shall meet minimum
834
efficiency levels three-tenths of a percentage point higher than
835
the Class 1 efficiency levels for medium voltage distribution
836
transformers specified in Table 4-2 of the "Guide for
837
Determining Energy Efficiency for Distribution Transformers"
838
published by the National Electrical Manufacturers Association,
839
NEMA Standard TP-1-2002.
840
(9)(4) STANDARDS FOR OTHER COVERED PRODUCTS.--
841
(a) The department may prescribe an energy efficiency
842
standard for any type or class of covered products of a type
843
specified in s. 553.957, except where precluded by federal law,
844
if the department determines that:
845
1. The average per occupancy energy use within this state
846
resulting from performance of products of such type or class
847
exceeded 80 kilowatt hours or its Btu equivalent for any 12
848
calendar-month period ending before such determination; and
849
2. Substantial improvement in the energy efficiency of
850
products of such type or class is technologically feasible.
851
(b) The department may prescribe an energy efficiency
852
testing and rating standard for any type or class of covered
853
products of a type specified in s. 553.957 if the department
854
determines that the certifications to the state and uniform
855
product labeling required by this part will improve the
856
enforceability of the code.
857
(c) Any new or amended standard for covered products of a
858
type specified in s. 553.957(1)(d) shall not apply to products
859
manufactured within 2 years after the publication of a final
860
rule establishing such standard.
861
(d) If the department finds during any rulemaking
862
procedure that a state energy efficiency standard requires a
863
waiver from federal preemption, the department shall apply for
864
such a waiver.
865
(10) EFFECTIVE DATES.--
866
(a) By July 1, 2009, the department, in consultation with
867
the Public Service Commission, shall adopt rules in accordance
868
with chapter 120 to implement the minimum energy efficiency
869
standards established under subsections (2) through (8).
870
(b) On or after July 1, 2010, a new product of a type for
871
which minimum energy efficiency standards are established under
872
subsections (2) through (8) may not be sold or offered for sale
873
in the state unless the energy efficiency of the new product
874
meets or exceeds such minimum standards and any rule
875
requirements adopted pursuant to paragraph (a).
876
(c) On or after July 1, 2011, a new product of a type for
877
which minimum efficiency standards are established under
878
subsections (2) through (8) may not be installed in the state
879
unless the energy efficiency of the new product meets or exceeds
880
such minimum efficiency standards and the requirements of rules
881
adopted pursuant to paragraph (a) or as otherwise authorized
882
under this chapter.
883
Section 10. Section 553.975, Florida Statutes, is amended
884
to read:
885
553.975 Report to the Governor and Legislature.--The
886
Public Service Commission shall submit a biennial report to the
887
Governor, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the
888
House of Representatives, concurrent with the report required by
889
s. 366.82(8) s. 366.82(4), beginning in 1990. Such report shall
890
include an evaluation of the effectiveness of these standards on
891
energy efficiency in this state.
892
Section 11. (1)(a) As used in this subsection, the term
893
"general purpose lights" means lamps, bulbs, tubes, or other
894
electric devices that provide functional illumination for indoor
895
residential, indoor commercial, or outdoor use. The term
896
excludes the following specialty lighting: applicant, black
897
light, bug, colored, infrared, left-hand thread, marine, marine
898
signal service, mine service, plant light, reflector, rough
899
service, shatter resistant, sign service, silver bowl, showcase,
900
three-way, traffic signal, vibration service or vibration
901
resistant, and lights needed to provide special-needs lighting
902
for individuals who have exceptional needs.
903
(b) The Department of Management Services shall adopt, by
904
rule:
905
1. A schedule for installing general purpose lights in the
906
buildings owned or leased by the state so that by 2008, in
907
combination with other programs and activities affecting
908
lighting use in the state, the buildings' average statewide
909
electrical energy consumption is reduced by at least 50 percent
910
from the 2007 level for indoor residential lighting and by at
911
least 25 percent from the 2007 level for indoor commercial and
912
outdoor lighting.
913
2. Minimum energy-efficiency standards for all general
914
purpose lights that are used in the buildings owned or leased by
915
the state. By July 1, 2010, the department and all other state
916
agencies shall cease purchasing general purpose lights that do
917
not meet or exceed the minimum standards adopted under this
918
subparagraph unless the lighting is deemed historically
919
appropriate for the facility.
920
(2) By January 1, 2009, the Department of Management
921
Services shall make recommendations to the Governor, the
922
President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of
923
Representatives regarding how to reduce per capita energy
924
consumption in the buildings owned or operated by the state by
925
20 percent below the 2007 level.
926
Section 12. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008.
927
928
================ T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ================
929
And the title is amended as follows:
930
Delete everything before the enacting clause
931
and insert:
932
A bill to be entitled
933
An act relating to energy efficiency; amending s. 366.041,
934
F.S.; prohibiting public utilities from considering lost
935
revenues resulting from conservation or the use of
936
alternative energy resources as a cost that denies a
937
reasonable rate of return; amending s. 366.05, F.S.;
938
requiring public utilities to maintain separate accounts
939
relating to certain energy conservation, energy
940
efficiency, energy audit, and alternative energy programs;
941
requiring the commission to consider certain information
942
in cost determinations concerning such programs; amending
943
s. 366.81, F.S.; directing the Public Service Commission
944
to use the Total Resource Cost test to determine the
945
effectiveness of certain energy efficiency, conservation,
946
and load-management plans; amending s. 366.82, F.S.;
947
providing definitions; requiring a public utility to file
948
an integrated resource plan with the commission; providing
949
requirements concerning the contents of the plan;
950
requiring the commission to hold public hearings to
951
determine the adequacy of such plans; providing criteria
952
for certain plan determinations by the commission;
953
requiring the commission to adopt goals for integrated
954
resource plans; revising the provisions for the adoption,
955
administration, and implementation of certain plans;
956
requiring the commission to approve and adopt integrated
957
resource plans by a certain date; providing requirements
958
governing utility implementation of integrated resource
959
plans; requiring submission of an annual report by the
960
commission to the Legislature and the Governor; providing
961
that the Executive Office of the Governor is a part in
962
certain proceedings involving goals for integrated
963
resources plans; amending s. 553.954, F.S.; authorizing
964
the Department of Community Affairs to coordinate with the
965
Florida Building Commission for the inspection of products
966
covered in the Florida Energy Conservation Standards Act
967
and the Florida Building Code; amending s. 553.955, F.S.;
968
providing definitions; amending s. 553.957, F.S.; revising
969
the list of products covered by the Florida Energy
970
Conservation Standards Act; removing and adding certain
971
types of products from the list; amending s. 553.961,
972
F.S.; authorizing the department to test certain products
973
for energy efficiency; requiring the department to charge
974
manufacturers for costs related to the testing of products
975
under certain circumstances; requiring the department to
976
provide information to the public concerning certain
977
products; requiring the department to coordinate with
978
other state and federal agencies for certain product
979
certification; amending s. 553.963, F.S.; providing
980
energy-efficiency standards for certain products; removing
981
energy-efficiency standards for certain products;
982
requiring the department to apply for federal waivers
983
under certain circumstances; requiring the department to
984
adopt rules; prohibiting the sale or installation of
985
certain products as of specified dates; requiring that
986
certain products meet or exceed certain efficiency
987
standards; amending s. 553.975, F.S.; conforming a cross-
988
reference; defining the term "general purpose lights";
989
requiring the Department of Management Services to adopt
990
rules concerning a schedule and minimum energy-efficiency
991
standards for the use of general purpose lights in certain
992
buildings; providing criteria concerning the schedule and
993
standards; requiring the department to make
994
recommendations to the Governor and the Legislature
995
concerning the reduction in energy consumption in certain
996
buildings; providing an effective date.
4/8/2008 5:01:00 PM 34-05012A-08
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.