Florida Senate - 2008 COMMITTEE AMENDMENT
Bill No. SB 2716
906540
Senate
Comm: RCS
4/16/2008
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House
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The Committee on Judiciary (Geller) recommended the following
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substitute for amendment (803478):
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Senate Amendment (with title amendment)
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Delete everything after the enacting clause
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and insert:
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Section 1. Subsection (7) of section 83.43, Florida
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Statutes, is amended, and subsection (17) is added to that
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section, to read:
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83.43 Definitions.--As used in this part, the following
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words and terms shall have the following meanings unless some
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other meaning is plainly indicated:
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(7) "Rental agreement" means any written agreement,
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including amendments or addenda, or oral agreement if for a less
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duration of less than 1 year, providing for use and occupancy of
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premises.
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(17) "Early termination fee" means any charge, fee, or
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forfeiture that is provided for in a written rental agreement and
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is assessed to a tenant when a tenant elects to terminate the
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rental agreement, as provided in the agreement, and vacates a
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dwelling unit before the end of the rental agreement. An early
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termination fee does not include:
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(a) Unpaid rent and other accrued charges through the end
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of the month in which the landlord retakes possession of the
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dwelling unit.
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(b) Charges for damages to the dwelling unit.
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(c) Charges associated with a rental agreement settlement,
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release, buy-out, or accord and satisfaction agreement.
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Section 2. Section 83.595, Florida Statutes, is amended to
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read:
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83.595 Choice of remedies upon breach or early termination
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by tenant.--
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(1) If the tenant breaches the rental agreement lease for
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the dwelling unit and the landlord has obtained a writ of
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possession, or the tenant has surrendered possession of the
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dwelling unit to the landlord, or the tenant has abandoned the
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dwelling unit, the landlord may:
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(1)(a) Treat the rental agreement lease as terminated and
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retake possession for his or her own account, thereby terminating
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any further liability of the tenant; or
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(2)(b) Retake possession of the dwelling unit for the
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account of the tenant, holding the tenant liable for the
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difference between the rent rental stipulated to be paid under
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the rental lease agreement and what, in good faith, the landlord
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is able to recover from a reletting. If the landlord retakes
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possession, the landlord has a duty to exercise good faith in
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attempting to relet the premises, and any rent received by the
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landlord as a result of the reletting must be deducted from the
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balance of rent due from the tenant. For purposes of this
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subsection, the term "good faith in attempting to relet the
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premises" means that the landlord uses at least the same efforts
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to relet the premises as were used in the initial rental or at
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least the same efforts as the landlord uses in attempting to rent
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other similar rental units, but does not require the landlord to
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give a preference in renting the premises over other vacant
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dwelling units that the landlord owns or has the responsibility
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to rent; or
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(3)(c) Stand by and do nothing, holding the lessee liable
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for the rent as it comes due; or.
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(4) Charge liquidated damages, as provided in the rental
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agreement, or an early termination fee to the tenant if the
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landlord and tenant have agreed to liquidated damages or an early
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termination fee, if the amount does not exceed 2 months' rent,
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and if, in the case of an early termination fee, the tenant is
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required to give no more than 60 days notice, as provided in the
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rental agreement, prior to the proposed date of early
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termination. This remedy is available only if the tenant and the
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landlord, at the time the rental agreement was made, indicated
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acceptance of liquidated damages or an early termination fee. The
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tenant must indicate acceptance of liquidated damages or an early
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termination fee by signing a separate addendum to the rental
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agreement containing a provision in substantially the following
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form:
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I agree, as provided in the rental agreement, to pay $
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(an amount that does not exceed 2 months' rent) as
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liquidated damages or an early termination fee, if I elect to
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terminate the rental agreement, and the landlord waives the right
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to seek additional rent beyond the month in which the landlord
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retakes possession.
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I do not agree to liquidated damages or an early
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termination fee, and I acknowledge that the landlord may seek
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damages as provided by law.
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(a) In addition to liquidated damages or an early
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termination fee, the landlord is entitled to the rent and other
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charges accrued through the end of the month in which the
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landlord retakes possession of the dwelling unit and charges for
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damages to the dwelling unit.
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(b) This subsection does not apply if the breach is failure
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to give notice as provided in s. 83.575.
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(2) If the landlord retakes possession of the dwelling unit
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for the account of the tenant, the landlord has a duty to
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exercise good faith in attempting to relet the premises, and any
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rentals received by the landlord as a result of the reletting
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shall be deducted from the balance of rent due from the tenant.
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For purposes of this section, "good faith in attempting to relet
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the premises" means that the landlord shall use at least the same
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efforts to relet the premises as were used in the initial rental
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or at least the same efforts as the landlord uses in attempting
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to lease other similar rental units but does not require the
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landlord to give a preference in leasing the premises over other
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vacant dwelling units that the landlord owns or has the
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responsibility to rent.
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Section 3. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law.
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================ T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ================
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And the title is amended as follows:
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Delete everything before the enacting clause
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and insert:
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A bill to be entitled
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An act relating to residential tenancies; amending s.
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83.43, F.S.; redefining the term "rental agreement";
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defining the term "early termination fee"; amending s.
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83.595, F.S.; allowing a landlord to terminate a rental
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agreement and recover liquidated damages or charge the
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tenant an early termination fee for breach of the
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agreement, or both, under certain circumstances; requiring
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the tenant to indicate acceptance of an early termination
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fee or liquidated-damages provision in the rental
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agreement in order for the provision to take effect;
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providing a limit on the combined total of damages and
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fees; providing liability of the tenant for rent, other
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charges due, and rental concessions; providing an
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effective date.
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4/16/2008 2:36:00 PM 31-07792A-08
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.