Florida Senate - 2008 SB 2774
By Senator Atwater
25-03750B-08 20082774__
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A bill to be entitled
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An act relating to late-night business security; providing
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a short title; creating s. 812.177, F.S.; providing
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legislative intent; providing definitions; providing
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incentives for specified late-night businesses to have
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digital video security camera systems; providing
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requirements for such systems; requiring any rate filing
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for liability insurance for properties or businesses
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subject to these requirements to include certain
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discounts, credits, or other rate differentials; requiring
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maintenance of specified records; providing that records
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are not admissible in specified court proceedings;
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providing exceptions; providing for rulemaking; creating
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s. 812.1775, F.S.; requiring an Internet-accessible
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information database to assist businesses needing to
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purchase specified compliance equipment; authorizing
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programs to assist businesses in purchasing compliance
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equipment; creating s. 205.1955, F.S.; providing for a tax
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credit against local occupational license taxes for costs
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of digital video security camera system compliance;
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providing for limits on credit; creating s. 220.194, F.S.;
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providing for a corporate income tax credit for certain
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costs of digital video security camera system compliance;
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providing for carryover of unused credit; providing for
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transfer of unused credits in certain circumstances;
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providing for recovery of deficiencies following audit;
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providing for net income effect of claimed credits;
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providing for rulemaking; amending s. 220.02, F.S.;
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conforming a provision to provide for carryover of unused
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credits; providing an effective date.
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
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Section 1. This act may be cited as the "Sergeant Chris
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Reyka Memorial Crime Prevention Act."
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Section 2. Section 812.177, Florida Statutes, is created to
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read:
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812.177 Late-night businesses; surveillance cameras.--
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(1) PURPOSE.--The purpose of this section is to provide
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incentives for businesses regularly remaining open from 11 p.m.
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to 5 a.m. at which a felony has occurred to install surveillance
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camera systems in their parking lots. The presence of these
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surveillance camera systems may serve to prevent crime and assist
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law enforcement agencies in the event that crimes occur.
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(2) DEFINITIONS.--For purposes of this section and s.
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812.1775, the term:
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(a) "Department" means the Department of Business and
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Professional Regulation.
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(b) "Late-night business" means a retail or other business
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that is open to the general public between the hours of 11 p.m.
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and 5 a.m. on a regular basis.
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(c) "Regular basis" means a minimum of 200 days per year.
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(3) DIGITAL VIDEO SECURITY CAMERA SYSTEM INCENTIVES;
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SPECIFICATIONS.--
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(a) If a felony as defined by Florida Statutes occurs or
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has occurred at a late-night business since January 1, 2008, that
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late-night business may install a digital video security camera
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system to record activity at the premises of that late-night
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business. The digital video security camera system for a free-
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standing business may include a minimum of four cameras and, for
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a business that is not free-standing, the system may have cameras
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covering as many of the surveillance areas listed below as
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feasible. The digital video security camera system may include
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recording equipment. All cameras and equipment shall meet the
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minimum performance standards in this subsection. The department
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may adopt rules setting forth technical specifications for
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equipment necessary to comply with the performance standards of
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this subsection. Three camera surveillance areas may be located
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outside the business and one inside. Additional cameras may be
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required, as needed, to provide the coverage as described in this
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paragraph. The surveillance areas and types of cameras may be as
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follows:
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1. Surveillance area one may be outside the business entry
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and provide a broad view of the entry of the late-night business
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with a clear view of who is entering and leaving the late-night
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business. This area shall be covered by a high resolution
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day/night camera.
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2. Surveillance area two may be inside the business to view
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patrons entering the late-night business through the entry door
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with a view of the front cash register and sales transaction
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area, if possible, and shall be covered by a camera with wide
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dynamic range, backlight compensation, and image correction. If
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only one camera is used and a view of the entry door and the
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front cash register and sales transaction area is not possible,
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then the camera covering surveillance area two may be positioned
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to show the front cash register and sales transaction area.
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3. Surveillance area three may be outside the building with
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the camera positioned to give the best possible coverage for
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incidents that may occur and may be covered by an infrared
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illuminated day/night camera with a 3.3 to 12 mm varifocal auto
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iris lens.
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4. Surveillance area four may be outside the building with
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the camera positioned to give the best possible coverage for
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incidents that occur on the opposite side of the building from
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surveillance area three. This area may be covered by a camera
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meeting the same requirements as the camera used for surveillance
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area three.
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(b) Each camera shall have a clear view of at least 50 feet
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for identification purposes. The cameras shall record to a
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digital recorder with a minimum resolution of 640 x 480 pixels.
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(c) The digital recorder shall be capable of recording at
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60 frames per second with MPEG-1 compression. The recorder must
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be housed in a clean, locked room with adequate ventilation and
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accessible to only managers of the late-night business. The
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digital recorder shall be capable of retrieving a still image or
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archived video on CD or DVD formats to assist in offender
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identification and apprehension. The digital video security
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camera system must be capable of storing a minimum of 72 hours of
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activity from all cameras used at the business.
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(4) INCENTIVES.--A late-night business may receive the
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following incentives for the installation and maintenance of a
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digital video security camera system as required in subsection
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(3):
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(a) Any rate filing for liability insurance for commercial
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properties or businesses covered by this section must include
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actuarially reasonable discounts, credits, or other rate
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differentials, or appropriate reductions in deductibles, for
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properties or businesses that are in compliance with this
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section.
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(b) A reduction in occupational license taxes as provided
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in s. 205.1955.
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(c) A corporation tax credit as provided in s. 220.194.
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(5) RECORDKEEPING.--
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(a)1. As required by the department, a late-night business
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shall maintain records of the cost of installation of the digital
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video security camera system and records indicating that all
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necessary maintenance of the system has been performed to keep
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the system in working order.
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2. A late-night business may also maintain any additional
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records necessary for any incentive claimed under subsection (4).
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Such records shall be maintained for the time period required for
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income tax records provided under s. 213.35 and shall be provided
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to the relevant taxing agency or insurer on request.
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(b) Records maintained under paragraph (a) are not
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admissible in an action founded in tort against the property
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owner or late-night business to prove negligence or other
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culpable conduct in connection with an event. This paragraph does
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not require the exclusion of evidence when offered for another
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purpose, such as proving ownership or control or impeachment.
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(6) Rulemaking.--The department may adopt rules pursuant to
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provisions of this section.
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Section 3. Section 812.1775, Florida Statutes, is created
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to read:
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812.1775 Equipment purchase assistance.--
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(1) The department shall maintain an Internet-accessible
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database of equipment that may be used to comply with the
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requirements of s. 812.177, including vendor contact information
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and, where available, pricing information.
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(2) The department may, in conjunction with any other state
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agency, develop a program combining private orders for equipment
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that may be used to comply with the requirements of s. 812.177
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and, when feasible, state orders for similar equipment to obtain
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a lower price for equipment than available for purchase by
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individual late-night businesses.
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(3) The department may also develop any other program that
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may lower purchase prices for such equipment to late-night
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businesses as long as the program does not directly use state
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funds to subsidize the purchase of such equipment.
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Section 4. Section 205.1955, Florida Statutes, is created
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to read:
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205.1955 Tax credit for late-night business digital video
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security camera systems.--An annual credit against the tax
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imposed by a county or municipality under this chapter, up to the
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amount of tax assessed by the county or municipality, shall be
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allowed to a taxpayer based on the taxpayer's expenditures to
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comply with the installation and maintenance of a digital video
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security camera system required under s. 812.177 for a late-night
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business. The tax credit shall first be applied to any municipal
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tax due, if any. The remaining available tax credit, if any,
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shall then be applied to the county tax due, if any. The total
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tax credit available to be applied to county and municipal taxes
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due from a taxpayer in any one year shall not exceed the total
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amount spent by the taxpayer during that year to comply with s.
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812.177. This section does not relieve a business from an
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obligation to obtain a receipt otherwise required by this
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chapter. Tax credit unused in one year shall not be carried
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forward to a future year.
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Section 5. Section 220.194, Florida Statutes, is created to
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read:
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220.194 Tax credit for late-night business digital video
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security camera systems.--
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(1) As used in this section, the term:
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(a) "Late-night business" has the same meaning as provided
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in s. 812.177.
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(b) "Digital video security camera system" means a system
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in compliance with s. 812.177.
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(2) An annual credit against the tax imposed by this
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chapter shall be allowed to a taxpayer, based on the taxpayer's
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expenditures to comply with the installation and maintenance of a
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digital video security camera system required under s. 812.177
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for a late-night business, less the amount of any tax credit
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claimed by the taxpayer under s. 205.1955 for any tax due under
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chapter 205 during that year.
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(3) If the tax credit granted pursuant to this section is
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not fully used in one year because of insufficient tax liability
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on the part of the taxpayer, the unused amount may be carried
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forward for a period not to exceed 5 years. The carryover credit
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may be used in a subsequent year when the tax imposed by this
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chapter for such year exceeds the credit for such year, after
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applying the other credits and unused credit carryovers in the
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order provided in s. 220.02(8).
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(4) A taxpayer that files a consolidated return in this
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state as a member of an affiliated group under s. 220.131(1) may
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be allowed the credit on a consolidated return basis up to the
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amount of tax imposed upon the consolidated group.
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(5)(a) Tax credits that may be available under this section
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to an entity eligible under this section may be transferred after
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a merger or acquisition to the surviving or acquiring entity and
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used in the same manner with the same limitations.
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(b) The entity or its surviving or acquiring entity as
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described in paragraph (a) may transfer any unused credit in
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whole or in units of no less than 25 percent of the remaining
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credit. The entity acquiring such credit may use it in the same
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manner and with the same limitations under this section. Such
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transferred credits may not be transferred again although they
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may succeed to a surviving or acquiring entity subject to the
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same conditions and limitations as described in this section.
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(c) In the event the credit provided for under this section
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is reduced as a result of an examination or audit by the
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department, such tax deficiency shall be recovered from the first
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entity or the surviving or acquiring entity to have claimed such
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credit up to the amount of credit taken. Any subsequent
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deficiencies shall be assessed against any entity acquiring and
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claiming such credit or, in the case of multiple succeeding
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entities, in the order of credit succession.
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(6) A taxpayer claiming a credit under this section shall
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be required to add back to net income that portion of its
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business deductions claimed on its federal return paid or
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incurred for the taxable year which is equal to the amount of the
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credit allowable for the taxable year under this section.
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(7) The department may adopt rules pursuant to ss.
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including rules prescribing forms, the documentation needed to
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substantiate a claim for the tax credit, and the specific
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procedures and guidelines for claiming the credit.
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Section 6. Subsection (8) of section 220.02, Florida
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Statutes, is amended to read:
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220.02 Legislative intent.--
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(8) It is the intent of the Legislature that credits
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against either the corporate income tax or the franchise tax be
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applied in the following order: those enumerated in s. 631.828,
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those enumerated in s. 220.192, and those enumerated in s.
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Section 7. This act shall take effect January 1, 2009.
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.