Florida Senate - 2008 SB 2862
By Senator Atwater
25-03065-08 20082862__
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A bill to be entitled
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An act relating to insurance; amending s. 501.204, F.S.;
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specifying that acts or practices that violate s.
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626.9541(1), F.S., relating to unfair insurance trade
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practices, are unlawful under the Florida Deceptive and
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Unfair Trade Practice Act; amending s. 501.212, F.S.;
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deleting an exemption from the scope of the act which is
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provided to persons or activities regulated by the Office
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of Insurance Regulation or the Department of Financial
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Services; amending s. 626.9541, F.S.; prohibiting an
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insurer or person from considering certain factors when
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evaluating or adjusting a property insurance claim;
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providing an effective date.
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
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Section 1. Section 501.204, Florida Statutes, is amended to
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read:
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501.204 Unlawful acts and practices.--
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(1) Unfair methods of competition, unconscionable acts or
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practices, and unfair or deceptive acts or practices in the
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conduct of any trade or commerce are hereby declared unlawful.
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(2) It is the intent of the Legislature that, in construing
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subsection (1), due consideration and great weight shall be given
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to the interpretations of the Federal Trade Commission and the
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federal courts relating to s. 5(a)(1) of the Federal Trade
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Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. s. 45(a)(1) as of July 1, 2006.
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(3) Acts or practices that violate s. 626.9541(1) are
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deceptive and unfair trade practices for the purpose of this
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section.
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Section 2. Subsection (4) of section 501.212, Florida
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Statutes, is amended to read:
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501.212 Application.--This part does not apply to:
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(4) Any person or activity regulated under laws
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administered by:
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(a) The Office of Insurance Regulation of the Financial
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Services Commission;
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(b) Banks and savings and loan associations regulated by
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the Office of Financial Regulation of the Financial Services
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Commission or;
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(c) Banks or savings and loan associations regulated by
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federal agencies.; or
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(d) Any person or activity regulated under the laws
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administered by the former Department of Insurance which are now
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administered by the Department of Financial Services.
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Section 3. Paragraph (i) of subsection (1) of section
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626.9541, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
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626.9541 Unfair methods of competition and unfair or
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deceptive acts or practices defined.--
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(1) UNFAIR METHODS OF COMPETITION AND UNFAIR OR DECEPTIVE
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ACTS.--The following are defined as unfair methods of competition
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and unfair or deceptive acts or practices:
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(i) Unfair claim settlement practices.--
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1. Attempting to settle claims on the basis of an
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application, when serving as a binder or intended to become a
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part of the policy, or any other material document that is which
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was altered without notice to, or knowledge or consent of, the
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insured;
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2. A material misrepresentation made to an insured or any
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other person having an interest in the proceeds payable under a
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such contract or policy, for the purpose and with the intent of
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effecting settlement of such claims, loss, or damage under such
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contract or policy on less favorable terms than those provided
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in, and contemplated by, the such contract or policy; or
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3. Committing or performing with such frequency as to
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indicate a general business practice any of the following:
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a. Failing to adopt and implement standards for the proper
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investigation of claims.;
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b. Misrepresenting pertinent facts or insurance policy
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provisions relating to coverages at issue.;
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c. Failing to acknowledge and act promptly upon
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communications with respect to claims.;
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d. Denying claims without conducting reasonable
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investigations based upon available information.;
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e. Failing to affirm or deny full or partial coverage of
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claims, and, as to partial coverage, the dollar amount or extent
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of coverage, or failing to provide a written statement that the
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claim is being investigated, upon the written request of the
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insured within 30 days after proof-of-loss statements have been
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completed.;
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f. Failing to promptly provide a reasonable explanation in
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writing to the insured of the basis in the insurance policy, in
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relation to the facts or applicable law, for denial of a claim or
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for the offer of a compromise settlement.;
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g. Failing to promptly notify the insured of any additional
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information necessary for the processing of a claim.; or
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h. Failing to clearly explain the nature of the requested
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information and the reasons why such information is necessary;
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or.
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4. Giving consideration to the age, race, income level,
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education, credit score, or any other personal characteristic of
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a policyholder when evaluating, adjusting, settling, or
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attempting to settle a property insurance claim.
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Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008.
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.