Florida Senate - 2008 CS for CS for SB 406
By the Committees on Banking and Insurance; Environmental Preservation and Conservation; and Senator Margolis
597-06353-08 2008406c2
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A bill to be entitled
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An act relating to commercial parasailing; amending s.
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327.02, F.S.; providing definitions; creating s. 327.375,
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F.S.; providing a short title; requiring the owner of a
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vessel engaged in commercial parasailing to obtain and
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carry an insurance policy; providing minimum coverage from
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the insurance policy; providing requirements for proof of
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insurance; providing insurance information to be provided
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to each parasail rider; requiring commercial parasail
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operators to launch and recover riders from the vessel's
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launch platform; providing certain requirements for a
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vessel used for commercial parasailing; requiring a person
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engaged in operating a vessel for commercial parasailing
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to possess a license to engage in carrying passengers for
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hire; requiring a minimum age for a person to monitor the
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progress of an airborne parasail rider and equipment;
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prohibiting a person from operating a vessel engaged in
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commercial parasailing unless certain conditions are met;
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prohibiting a person from operating a vessel towing a
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commercial parasailing rider in certain waters or within a
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certain distance of specified objects; providing
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circumstances in which commercial parasailing is
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prohibited; providing requirements for tow lines;
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providing times of the day in which commercial parasailing
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is prohibited; requiring each passenger and parasail
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participant to be given a safety briefing; providing a
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criminal penalty; amending s. 327.50, F.S.; revising
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equipment requirements for vessel safety; providing an
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effective date.
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
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Section 1. Subsections (41) and (42) are added to section
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327.02, Florida Statutes, to read:
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327.02 Definitions of terms used in this chapter and in
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chapter 328.--As used in this chapter and in chapter 328, unless
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the context clearly requires a different meaning, the term:
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(41) "Commercial parasailing" means providing or offering
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to provide, for consideration, any activity involving the towing
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of a person by a motorboat when:
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(a) One or more persons are tethered to the towing vessel;
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(b) The person or persons ascend above the water; and
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(c) The person or persons remain suspended above the water
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while the vessel is underway.
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(42) "Sustained wind speed" means a wind speed determined
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by averaging the observed wind speed rounded to the nearest whole
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knot over a 2-minute period.
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Section 2. Section 327.375, Florida Statutes, is created to
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read:
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327.375 Commercial parasailing.--
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(1) This section may be cited as the "Amber May White Act."
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(2) The owner of a vessel engaged in commercial parasailing
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must obtain and carry a policy from an authorized insurer or an
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eligible surplus lines insurer, insuring against an accident,
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loss, injury, property damage, or other casualty caused by or
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resulting from the commercial parasailing activity. The insurance
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policy must provide coverage for a minimum of $500,000 per person
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and $1 million per event. The deductible for the insurance policy
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may not exceed $5,000 per event. Proof of insurance must be kept
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at any location where a person offers or agrees to conduct
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commercial parasailing activities and must be on any vessel
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conducting parasailing activities. This proof of insurance must
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be posted on the vessel in plain view and available for
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inspection whenever commercial parasailing activities are
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conducted. A person engaging in commercial parasailing activity
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must provide to each parasail rider upon request a copy of the
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certificate of insurance, including the insurance carrier's name
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and address and the insurance policy number.
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(3) A person engaged in commercial parasailing must meet
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the following requirements:
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(a) Commercial parasail operators shall launch riders only
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from and recover riders only to the vessel.
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(b) A person may not operate a vessel engaged in commercial
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parasailing on the waters of this state unless the person in
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charge of or in command of the vessel has a current and valid
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license issued by the United States Coast Guard authorizing that
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person to engage in carrying passengers for hire. The license
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must be appropriate for the number of passengers carried and the
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displacement of the vessel. The license must be carried on the
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vessel and be available for inspection while commercial
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parasailing activities are conducted.
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(c) A person may not operate a vessel for commercial
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parasailing unless an observer 18 years of age or older is
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present in the vessel at all times to monitor the progress of any
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tethered parasail rider and parasail equipment. The observer
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shall be attentive to the parasail rider or riders and equipment
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and may not have any other duties while the rider or riders are
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in the water or suspended above the water.
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(d) A person may not operate any vessel engaged in
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commercial parasailing unless:
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1. All riders wear an appropriate floatation device
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approved by the United States Coast Guard, other than an
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inflatable device, which is in serviceable condition and of the
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proper size;
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2. The vessel is in full compliance with all requirements
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of the United States Coast Guard governing crewing and equipment
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carriage for passenger-carrying vessels as specified in the Code
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of Federal Regulations or as otherwise specified by the United
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States Coast Guard in the vessel's certificate of inspection; and
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3. The vessel is equipped with a functional VHF marine
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transceiver.
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(e) No more than two persons may be tethered to the towing
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vessel and ascend above the water at any time.
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(f) A person may not operate a vessel towing a commercial
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parasailing rider on any waters of the state less than 2,500 feet
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from the shore. The restriction applies to the entire commercial
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parasailing apparatus, including the vessel, towline, and rider.
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(g) A person may not operate a vessel towing a commercial
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parasailing rider so that the vessel, towline, or rider comes
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within 400 feet of:
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1. An anchored vessel;
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2. A person in the water; or
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3. A structure, bridge, power line, wharf, pier, dock,
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buoy, platform, piling, channel marker, or other similar object.
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(h) Commercial parasailing is prohibited when there is a
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sustained wind speed of 18 knots or higher in the area of
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operation.
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(i) Towlines used for commercial parasailing must be a
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double braided, low-stretch type and may not exceed 700 feet in
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length.
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(j) Commercial parasailing is prohibited from one-half hour
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after sunset to one-half hour before sunrise.
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(k) Each passenger and parasail participant shall be given
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a safety briefing before leaving the dock or before the parasail
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activity commences. This briefing should include a basic
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description of the parasail activity and emergency procedures as
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defined by the parasail equipment manufacturer.
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(4) A person who violates this section commits a
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misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as provided in s.
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Section 3. Section 327.50, Florida Statutes, is amended to
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read:
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327.50 Vessel safety regulations; equipment and lighting
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requirements.--
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(1)(a) The owner and operator of every vessel on the waters
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of this state shall carry, store, maintain, and use safety
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equipment in accordance with current United States Coast Guard
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safety equipment requirements as specified in the Code of Federal
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Regulations, unless expressly exempted by the department.
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(b) No person shall operate a vessel less than 26 feet in
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length on the waters of this state unless every person under 6
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years of age on board the vessel is wearing a type I, type II, or
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type III Coast Guard approved personal flotation device while
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such vessel is underway. For the purpose of this section,
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"underway" shall mean at all times except when a vessel is
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anchored, moored, made fast to the shore, or aground.
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(2) A No person may not shall operate a vessel on the
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waters of this state unless said vessel is equipped with properly
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serviceable lights and shapes required by the navigation rules.
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(3) The use of sirens or flashing, occulting, or revolving
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lights on any vessel is prohibited, except as expressly provided
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in the navigation rules or annexes thereto.
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Section 4. This act shall take effect October 1, 2008.
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.