Amendment
Bill No. CS/HB 419
Amendment No. 617473
CHAMBER ACTION
Senate House
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1Representative Seiler offered the following:
2
3     Amendment (with title amendment)
4     Between lines 526-527 insert:
5     Section 22.  Subsections (4), (6), and (9) of section
6617.01201, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
7     617.01201  Filing requirements.--
8     (4)  The document must be typewritten or printed and must
9be legible. If electronically transmitted, the document must be
10in a format that may be retrieved or reproduced in typewritten
11or printed form.
12     (6)  The document must be executed:
13     (a)  By a director the chair or any vice chair of the board
14of directors of a domestic or foreign corporation, or by its
15president or by another of its officers;
16     (b)  If directors or officers have not been selected or the
17corporation has not been formed, by an incorporator; or
18     (c)  If the corporation is in the hands of a receiver,
19trustee, or other court-appointed fiduciary, by the that
20fiduciary.
21     (9)  The document must be delivered to the office of the
22department of State for filing. Delivery may be made by
23electronic transmission if and to the extent allowed by the
24department. If the document is filed in typewritten or printed
25form and not transmitted electronically, the department may
26require that and may be accompanied by one exact or conformed
27copy be delivered with the document, (except as provided in s.
28617.1508. The document), and must be accompanied by the correct
29filing fee and any other tax or penalty required by this act or
30other law.
31     Section 23.  Subsection (7) of section 617.0122, Florida
32Statutes, is amended to read:
33     617.0122  Fees for filing documents and issuing
34certificates.--The Department of State shall collect the
35following fees on documents delivered to the department for
36filing:
37     (7)  Agent's statement of resignation from inactive
38administratively dissolved corporation:  $35.
39
40Any citizen support organization that is required by rule of the
41Department of Environmental Protection to be formed as a
42nonprofit organization and is under contract with the department
43is exempt from any fees required for incorporation as a
44nonprofit organization, and the Secretary of State may not
45assess any such fees if the citizen support organization is
46certified by the Department of Environmental Protection to the
47Secretary of State as being under contract with the Department
48of Environmental Protection.
49     Section 24.  Subsections (1) and (2) of section 617.0124,
50Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
51     617.0124  Correcting filed document.--
52     (1)  A domestic or foreign corporation may correct a
53document filed by the department of State within 30 10 business
54days after filing if the document:
55     (a)  The document contains an incorrect statement; or
56     (b)  The document was defectively executed, attested,
57sealed, verified, or acknowledged; or.
58     (c)  The electronic transmission of the document was
59defective.
60     (2)  A document is corrected:
61     (a)  By preparing articles of correction that:
62     1.  Describe the document, (including its filing date) or
63attach a copy of it to the articles;
64     2.  Specify the incorrect statement and the reason it is
65incorrect or the manner in which the execution was defective;
66and
67     3.  Correct the incorrect statement or defective execution;
68and
69     (b)  By delivering the executed articles of correction to
70the department of State for filing.
71     Section 25.  Section 617.01401, Florida Statutes, is
72amended to read:
73     617.01401  Definitions.--As used in this chapter act,
74unless the context otherwise requires, the term:
75     (1)  "Articles of incorporation" includes original,
76amended, and restated articles of incorporation, articles of
77consolidation, and articles of merger, and all amendments
78thereto, including documents designated by the laws of this
79state as charters, and, in the case of a foreign corporation,
80documents equivalent to articles of incorporation in the
81jurisdiction of incorporation.
82     (2)  "Board of directors" means the group of persons vested
83with the management of the affairs of the corporation
84irrespective of the name by which such group is designated,
85including, but not limited to, managers or trustees.
86     (3)  "Bylaws" means the code or codes of rules adopted for
87the regulation or management of the affairs of the corporation
88irrespective of the name or names by which such rules are
89designated.
90     (4)  "Corporation" or "domestic corporation" means a
91corporation not for profit, subject to the provisions of this
92chapter act, except a foreign corporation.
93     (5)  "Corporation not for profit" means a corporation no
94part of the income or profit of which is distributable to its
95members, directors, or officers, except as otherwise provided
96under this chapter.
97     (6)  "Department" means the Department of State.
98     (7)  "Distribution" means the payment of a dividend or any
99part of the income or profit of a corporation to its members,
100directors, or officers. A donation or transfer of corporate
101assets or income to or from another not-for-profit corporation
102qualified as tax-exempt under s. 501(c) of the Internal Revenue
103Code or a governmental organization exempt from federal and
104state income taxes, if such corporation or governmental
105organization is a member of the corporation making such donation
106or transfer, is not a distribution for purposes of this chapter.
107     (8)(6)  "Electronic transmission" means any form of
108communication, not directly involving the physical transmission
109or transfer of paper, which creates a record that may be
110retained, retrieved, and reviewed by a recipient thereof and
111which may be directly reproduced in a comprehensible and legible
112paper form by such recipient through an automated process.
113Examples of electronic transmission include, but are not limited
114to, telegrams, facsimile transmissions of images, and text that
115is sent via electronic mail between computers.
116     (9)(7)  "Foreign corporation" means a corporation not for
117profit organized under laws other than the laws of this state.
118     (10)(8)  "Insolvent" means the inability of a corporation
119to pay its debts as they become due in the usual course of its
120affairs.
121     (11)(9)  "Mail" means the United States mail, facsimile
122transmissions, and private mail carriers handling nationwide
123mail services.
124     (12)(10)  "Member" means one having membership rights in a
125corporation in accordance with the provisions of its articles of
126incorporation or bylaws or the provisions of this chapter act.
127     (13)  "Mutual benefit corporation" means a domestic
128corporation that is not organized primarily or exclusively for
129religious purposes; is not recognized as exempt under s.
130501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code; and is not organized for
131a public or charitable purpose that is required upon its
132dissolution to distribute its assets to the United States, a
133state, a local subdivision thereof, or a person that is
134recognized as exempt under s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue
135Code. The term does not include an association organized under
136chapter 718, chapter 719, chapter 720, or chapter 721, or any
137corporation where membership in the corporation is required
138pursuant to a document recorded in county property records.
139     (14)(11)  "Person" includes individual and entity.
140     (15)  "Successor entity" means any trust, receivership, or
141other legal entity that is governed by the laws of this state to
142which the remaining assets and liabilities of a dissolved
143corporation are transferred and that exists solely for the
144purposes of prosecuting and defending suits by or against the
145dissolved corporation and enabling the dissolved corporation to
146settle and close the business of the dissolved corporation, to
147dispose of and convey the property of the dissolved corporation,
148to discharge the liabilities of the dissolved corporation, and
149to distribute to the dissolved corporation's members any
150remaining assets, but not for the purpose of continuing the
151business for which the dissolved corporation was organized.
152     (16)  "Voting power" means the total number of votes
153entitled to be cast for the election of directors at the time
154the determination of voting power is made, excluding a vote that
155is contingent upon the happening of a condition or event that
156has not yet occurred. If the members of a class are entitled to
157vote as a class to elect directors, the determination of the
158voting power of the class is based on the percentage of the
159number of directors the class is entitled to elect relative to
160the total number of authorized directors. If the corporation's
161directors are not elected by the members, voting power shall,
162unless otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation or
163bylaws, be on a one-member, one-vote basis.
164     Section 26.  Subsection (1) of section 617.0205, Florida
165Statutes, is amended to read:
166     617.0205  Organizational meeting of directors.--
167     (1)  After incorporation:
168     (a)  If initial directors are named in the articles of
169incorporation, the initial directors shall hold an
170organizational meeting, at the call of a majority of the
171directors, to complete the organization of the corporation by
172appointing officers, adopting bylaws, and carrying on any other
173business brought before the meeting;
174     (b)  If initial directors are not named in the articles of
175incorporation, the incorporators shall hold an organizational
176meeting at the call of a majority of the incorporators:
177     1.  To elect directors and complete the organization of the
178corporation; or
179     2.  To elect a board of directors who shall complete the
180organization of the corporation.
181     Section 27.  Subsections (7) and (16) of section 617.0302,
182Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
183     617.0302  Corporate powers.--Every corporation not for
184profit organized under this act, unless otherwise provided in
185its articles of incorporation or bylaws, shall have power to:
186     (7)  Make contracts and guaranties, incur liabilities,
187borrow money at such rates of interest as the corporation may
188determine, issue its notes, bonds, and other obligations, and
189secure any of its obligations by mortgage and pledge of all or
190any of its property, franchises, or income.
191     (16)  Merge with other corporations or other business
192entities identified in s. 607.1108(1), both for profit and not
193for profit, domestic and foreign, if the surviving corporation
194or other surviving business entity is a corporation not for
195profit or other business entity that has been organized as a
196not-for-profit entity under a governing statute or other
197applicable law that permits such a merger.
198     Section 28.  Subsection (12) is added to section 617.0503,
199Florida Statutes, to read:
200     617.0503  Registered agent; duties; confidentiality of
201investigation records.--
202     (12)  Any alien business organization may withdraw its
203registered agent designation by delivering an application for
204certificate of withdrawal to the department for filing. The
205application shall set forth:
206     (a)  The name of the alien business organization and the
207jurisdiction under the law of which it is incorporated or
208organized; and
209     (b)  That it is no longer required to maintain a registered
210agent in this state.
211     Section 29.  Section 617.0505, Florida Statutes, is amended
212to read:
213     617.0505  Distributions; exceptions Payment of dividends
214and distribution of income to members prohibited; issuance of
215certificates of membership; effect of stock issued under prior
216law.--
217     (1)  Except as authorized in s. 617.1302, A dividend may
218not be paid, and any part of the income or profit of a
219corporation may not make distributions be distributed, to its
220members, directors, or officers.
221     (1)  A mutual benefit corporation, such as a private club
222that is established for social, pleasure, or recreational
223purposes and that is organized as a corporation of which the
224equity interests are held by the members, may, subject to s.
225617.1302, purchase the equity membership interest of any member,
226and the payment for such interest is not a distribution for
227purposes of this section.
228     (2)  A corporation may pay compensation in a reasonable
229amount to its members, directors, or officers for services
230rendered, may confer benefits upon its members in conformity
231with its purposes, and, upon dissolution or final liquidation,
232may make distributions to its members as permitted by this
233chapter act.
234     (3)  If expressly permitted by its articles of
235incorporation, a corporation may make distributions upon partial
236liquidation to its members, as permitted by this section. Any
237such payment, benefit, or distribution does not constitute a
238dividend or a distribution of income or profit for purposes of
239this section.
240     (4)  A Any corporation that which is a utility exempt from
241regulation under s. 367.022(7), whose articles of incorporation
242state that it is exempt from taxation under s. 501(c)(12) of the
243Internal Revenue Code, may make such refunds to its members,
244prior to a dissolution or liquidation, as its managing board
245deems necessary to establish or preserve its tax-exempt status.
246Any such refund does not constitute a dividend or a distribution
247of income or profit for purposes of this section.
248     (5)  A corporation that is regulated by chapter 718,
249chapter 719, chapter 720, chapter 721, or chapter 723, or a
250corporation where membership in such corporation is required
251pursuant to a document recorded in the county property records,
252may make refunds to its members, giving credits to its members,
253disbursing insurance proceeds to its members, or disbursing or
254paying settlements to its members without violating this
255section.
256     (2)  Subject to subsection (1), a corporation may issue
257certificates in any form evidencing membership in the
258corporation.
259     (3)  Stock certificates issued under former s. 617.011(2),
260Florida Statutes (1989), constitute membership certificates for
261purposes of this act.
262     Section 30.  Subsections (1), (2), and (5) of section
263617.0601, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
264     617.0601  Members, generally.--
265     (1)(a)  A corporation may have one or more classes of
266members or may have no members.  If the corporation has one or
267more classes of members, the designation of such class or
268classes, the qualifications and rights of the members of each
269class, any quorum and voting requirements for meetings and
270activities of the members, and notice requirements sufficient to
271provide notice of meetings and activities of the members must be
272set forth in the articles of incorporation or in the bylaws.
273     (b)  The articles of incorporation or bylaws of any
274corporation not for profit that maintains chapters or affiliates
275may grant representatives of such chapters or affiliates the
276right to vote in conjunction with the board of directors of the
277corporation notwithstanding applicable quorum or voting
278requirements of this chapter act if the corporation is
279registered with the department of State pursuant to ss. 496.401-
280496.424 ss. 496.001-496.011, the Solicitation of Contributions
281Funds Act.
282     (c)  This subsection does not apply to any condominium
283association organized under chapter 718.
284     (2)  A corporation may issue certificates of membership.
285Stock certificates issued under former s. 617.011(2), Florida
286Statutes (1989), constitute certificates of membership for
287purposes of this section.
288     (5)  Membership in the corporation may be terminated in the
289manner provided by law, by the articles of incorporation, or by
290the bylaws, and A resignation, expulsion, or termination of
291membership pursuant to s. 617.0606 or s. 617.0607 shall be
292recorded in the membership book.  Unless otherwise provided in
293the articles of incorporation or the bylaws, all the rights and
294privileges of a member cease on termination of membership.
295     Section 31.  Section 617.0605, Florida Statutes, is created
296to read:
297     617.0605  Transfer of membership interests.--
298     (1)  A member of a corporation may not transfer a
299membership or any right arising from membership except as
300otherwise allowed in this section.
301     (2)  Except as set forth in the articles of incorporation
302or bylaws of a mutual benefit corporation, a member of a mutual
303benefit corporation may not transfer a membership or any right
304arising from membership.
305     (3)  If transfer rights have been provided for one or more
306members of a mutual benefit corporation, a restriction on such
307rights is not binding with respect to a member holding a
308membership issued before the adoption of the restriction unless
309the restriction is approved by the members and the affected
310member.
311     Section 32.  Section 617.0606, Florida Statutes, is created
312to read:
313     617.0606  Resignation of members.--
314     (1)  Except as may be provided in the articles of
315incorporation or bylaws of a corporation, a member of a mutual
316benefit corporation may not transfer a membership or any right
317arising from membership.
318     (2)  The resignation of a member does not relieve the
319member from any obligations that the member may have to the
320corporation as a result of obligations incurred or commitments
321made before resignation.
322     Section 33.  Section 617.0607, Florida Statutes, is created
323to read:
324     617.0607  Termination, expulsion, and suspension.--
325     (1)  A member of a corporation may not be expelled or
326suspended, and a membership in the corporation may not be
327terminated or suspended, except pursuant to a procedure that is
328fair and reasonable and is carried out in good faith.
329     (2)  Any written notice given by mail must be delivered by
330certified mail or first-class mail to the last address of the
331member shown on the records of the corporation.
332     (3)  Any proceeding challenging an expulsion, suspension,
333or termination, including a proceeding in which the defective
334notice is alleged, must be commenced within 1 year after the
335effective date of the expulsion, suspension, or termination.
336     (4)  A member who has been expelled or suspended may be
337liable to the corporation for dues, assessments, or fees as a
338result of obligations incurred or commitments made before
339expulsion or suspension.
340     Section 34.  Section 617.0608, Florida Statutes, is created
341to read:
342     617.0608  Purchase of memberships.--
343     (1)  A corporation may not purchase any of its memberships
344or any right arising from membership except as provided in s.
345617.0505 or subsection (2).
346     (2)  Subject to s. 617.1302, a mutual benefit corporation
347may purchase the membership of a member who resigns, or whose
348membership is terminated, for the amount and pursuant to the
349conditions set forth in its articles of incorporation or bylaws.
350     Section 35.  Subsections (3), (4), and (6) of section
351617.0701, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
352     617.0701  Meetings of members, generally; failure to hold
353annual meeting; special meeting; consent to corporate actions
354without meetings; waiver of notice of meetings.--
355     (3)  Except as provided in the articles of incorporation or
356bylaws, special meetings of the members may be called by:
357     (a)  The president;,
358     (b)  The chair of the board of directors;,
359     (c)  The board of directors;, or such
360     (d)  Other officers or persons as are provided for in the
361articles of incorporation or the bylaws;.
362     (e)  The holders of at least 5 percent of the voting power
363of a corporation when one or more written demands for the
364meeting, which describe the purpose for which the meeting is to
365be held, are signed, dated, and delivered to a corporate
366officer; or
367     (f)  A person who signs a demand for a special meeting
368pursuant to paragraph (e) if notice for a special meeting is not
369given within 30 days after receipt of the demand. The person
370signing the demand may set the time and place of the meeting and
371give notice under this subsection.
372     (4)(a)  Unless otherwise provided in the articles of
373incorporation, action required or permitted by this chapter act
374to be taken at an annual or special meeting of members may be
375taken without a meeting, without prior notice, and without a
376vote if the action is taken by the members entitled to vote on
377such action and having not less than the minimum number of votes
378necessary to authorize such action at a meeting at which all
379members entitled to vote on such action were present and voted.
380     (a)  In order To be effective, the action must be evidenced
381by one or more written consents describing the action taken,
382dated and signed by approving members having the requisite
383number of votes and entitled to vote on such action, and
384delivered to the corporation by delivery to its principal office
385in this state, its principal place of business, the corporate
386secretary, or another officer or agent of the corporation having
387custody of the book in which proceedings of meetings of members
388are recorded. Written consent shall not be effective to take the
389corporate action referred to in the consent is not effective
390unless the consent is signed by members having the requisite
391number of votes necessary to authorize the action within 90 60
392days after of the date of the earliest dated consent and is
393delivered in the manner required by this section.
394     (b)  Any written consent may be revoked prior to the date
395that the corporation receives the required number of consents to
396authorize the proposed action. A revocation is not effective
397unless in writing and until received by the corporation at its
398principal office in this state or its principal place of
399business, or received by the corporate secretary or other
400officer or agent of the corporation having custody of the book
401in which proceedings of meetings of members are recorded.
402     (c)  Within 30 10 days after obtaining such authorization
403by written consent, notice must be given to those members who
404are entitled to vote on the action but who have not consented in
405writing.  The notice must fairly summarize the material features
406of the authorized action.
407     (d)  A consent signed under this section has the effect of
408a meeting vote and may be described as such in any document.
409     (e)  If the action to which the members consent is such as
410would have required the filing of articles or a certificate
411under any other section of this chapter act if such action had
412been voted on by members at a meeting thereof, the articles or
413certificate filed under such other section must state that
414written consent has been given in accordance with the provisions
415of this section.
416     (f)  Whenever action is taken pursuant to this section, the
417written consent of the members consenting to such action or the
418written reports of inspectors appointed to tabulate such
419consents must be filed with the minutes of member proceedings of
420members.
421     (6)  Subsections (1) and (3) do not apply to any
422corporation that is an association as defined in s. 720.301, or
423a corporation regulated by chapter 718, chapter 719, chapter
424720, chapter 721, or chapter 723, or a corporation where
425membership in such corporation is required pursuant to a
426document recorded in the county property records.
427     Section 36.  Section 617.0721, Florida Statutes, is amended
428to read:
429     617.0721  Voting by members.--
430     (1)  Members are not entitled to vote except as conferred
431by the articles of incorporation or the bylaws.
432     (2)  A member who is entitled to vote may vote in person
433or, unless the articles of incorporation or the bylaws otherwise
434provide, may vote by proxy executed in writing by the member or
435by his or her duly authorized attorney in fact. An appointment
436of a proxy is not valid after 11 months following the date of
437its execution unless otherwise provided in the proxy.
438     (a)  If directors or officers are to be elected by members,
439the bylaws may provide that such elections may be conducted by
440mail.
441     (b)  A corporation may reject a vote, consent, waiver, or
442proxy appointment if the secretary or other officer or agent
443authorized to tabulate votes, acting in good faith, has a
444reasonable basis for doubting the validity of the signature on
445it or the signatory's authority to sign for the member.
446     (3)  If authorized by the board of directors, and subject
447to such guidelines and procedures as the board of directors may
448adopt, members and proxy holders who are not physically present
449at a meeting may, by means of remote communication:
450     (a)  Participate in the meeting.
451     (b)  Be deemed to be present in person and vote at the
452meeting if:
453     1.  The corporation implements reasonable means to verify
454that each person deemed present and authorized to vote by means
455of remote communication is a member or proxy holder; and
456     2.  The corporation implements reasonable measures to
457provide such members or proxy holders with a reasonable
458opportunity to participate in the meeting and to vote on matters
459submitted to the members, including an opportunity to
460communicate and to read or hear the proceedings of the meeting
461substantially concurrent with the proceedings.
462
463If any member or proxy holder votes or takes other action by
464means of remote communication, a record of that member's
465participation in the meeting must be maintained by the
466corporation in accordance with s. 617.1601.
467     (4)(3)  If any corporation, whether for profit or not for
468profit, is a member of a corporation organized under this
469chapter act, the chair of the board, president, any vice
470president, the secretary, or the treasurer of the member
471corporation, and any such officer or cashier or trust officer of
472a banking or trust corporation holding such membership, and any
473like officer of a foreign corporation whether for profit or not
474for profit, holding membership in a domestic corporation, shall
475be deemed by the corporation in which membership is held to have
476the authority to vote on behalf of the member corporation and to
477execute proxies and written waivers and consents in relation
478thereto, unless, before a vote is taken or a waiver or consent
479is acted upon, it appears pursuant to is made to appear by a
480certified copy of the bylaws or resolution of the board of
481directors or executive committee of the member corporation that
482such authority does not exist or is vested in some other officer
483or person. In the absence of such certification, a person
484executing any such proxies, waivers, or consents or presenting
485himself or herself at a meeting as one of such officers of a
486corporate member shall be, for the purposes of this section,
487conclusively deemed to be duly elected, qualified, and acting as
488such officer and to be fully authorized. In the case of
489conflicting representation, the corporate member shall be deemed
490to be represented by its senior officer, in the order first
491stated in this subsection.
492     (5)(4)  The articles of incorporation or the bylaws may
493provide that, in all elections for directors, every member
494entitled to vote has the right to cumulate his or her votes and
495to give one candidate a number of votes equal to the number of
496votes he or she could give if one director were being elected
497multiplied by the number of directors to be elected or to
498distribute such votes on the same principles among any number of
499such candidates. A corporation may not have cumulative voting
500unless such voting is expressly authorized in the articles of
501incorporation.
502     (6)(5)  If a corporation has no members or its members do
503not have the right to vote, the directors shall have the sole
504voting power.
505     (7)(6)  Subsections (1), (2), (5) (4), and (6) (5) do not
506apply to a corporation that is an association as defined in s.
507720.301.
508     Section 37.  Section 617.0725, Florida Statutes, is amended
509to read:
510     617.0725  Quorum.--An amendment to the articles of
511incorporation or the bylaws which adds, that changes, or deletes
512a greater or lesser quorum or voting requirement must meet the
513same quorum or voting requirement and be adopted by the same
514vote and voting groups required to take action under the quorum
515and voting requirements then in effect or proposed to be
516adopted, whichever is greater prescribed in the provision being
517amended.
518     Section 38.  Section 617.07401, Florida Statutes, is
519created to read:
520     617.07401  Members' derivative actions.--
521     (1)  A person may not commence a proceeding in the right of
522a domestic or foreign corporation unless the person was a member
523of the corporation when the transaction complained of occurred
524or unless the person became a member through transfer by
525operation of law from one who was a member at that time.
526     (2)  A complaint in a proceeding brought in the right of a
527domestic or foreign corporation must be verified and allege with
528particularity the demand made to obtain action by the board of
529directors and that the demand was refused or ignored by the
530board of directors for at least 90 days after the date of the
531first demand unless, before the expiration of the 90 days, the
532person was notified in writing that the corporation rejected the
533demand, or unless irreparable injury to the corporation would
534result by waiting for the expiration of the 90-day period. If
535the corporation commences an investigation of the charges made
536in the demand or complaint, the court may stay any proceeding
537until the investigation is completed.
538     (3)  The court may dismiss a derivative proceeding if, on
539motion by the corporation, the court finds that one of the
540groups specified in paragraphs (a)-(c) has made a good faith
541determination after conducting a reasonable investigation upon
542which its conclusions are based that the maintenance of the
543derivative suit is not in the best interests of the corporation.
544The corporation has the burden of proving the independence and
545good faith of the group making the determination and the
546reasonableness of the investigation. The determination shall be
547made by:
548     (a)  A majority vote of independent directors present at a
549meeting of the board of directors, if the independent directors
550constitute a quorum;
551     (b)  A majority vote of a committee consisting of two or
552more independent directors appointed by a majority vote of
553independent directors present at a meeting of the board of
554directors, whether or not such independent directors constitute
555a quorum; or
556     (c)  A panel of one or more independent persons appointed
557by the court upon motion by the corporation.
558     (4)  A proceeding commenced under this section may not be
559discontinued or settled without the approval of the court. If
560the court determines that a proposed discontinuance or
561settlement substantially affects the interest of the members of
562the corporation, or a class, series, or voting group of members,
563the court shall direct that notice be given to the members
564affected. The court may determine which party or parties to the
565proceeding shall bear the expense of giving the notice.
566     (5)  Upon termination of the proceeding, the court may
567require the plaintiff to pay any defendant's reasonable
568expenses, including reasonable attorney's fees, incurred in
569defending the proceeding if it finds that the proceeding was
570commenced without reasonable cause.
571     (6)  The court may award reasonable expenses for
572maintaining the proceeding, including reasonable attorney's
573fees, to a successful plaintiff or to the person commencing the
574proceeding who receives any relief, whether by judgment,
575compromise, or settlement, and may require that the person
576account for the remainder of any proceeds to the corporation;
577however, this subsection does not apply to any relief rendered
578for the benefit of injured members only and limited to a
579recovery of the loss or damage of the injured members.
580     Section 39.  Section 617.0801, Florida Statutes, is amended
581to read:
582     617.0801  Requirement for and Duties of board of
583directors.--All corporate powers must be exercised by or under
584the authority of, and the affairs of the corporation managed
585under the direction of, its board of directors, subject to any
586limitation set forth in the articles of incorporation.
587     Section 40.  Section 617.0806, Florida Statutes, is amended
588to read:
589     617.0806  Staggered terms for directors.--The articles of
590incorporation or bylaws may provide that directors may be
591divided into classes and the terms of office of the several
592classes need not be uniform. Each director shall hold office for
593the term to which he or she is elected or appointed and until
594his or her successor has been elected or appointed and qualified
595or until his or her earlier resignation, removal from office, or
596death.
597     Section 41.  Section 617.0808, Florida Statutes, is amended
598to read:
599     617.0808  Removal of directors.--
600     (1)  Subject to subsection (2), a director may be removed
601from office pursuant to procedures provided in the articles of
602incorporation or the bylaws, which shall provide the following,
603and if they do not do so, shall be deemed to include the
604following:
605     (a)(1)  Any member of the board of directors may be removed
606from office with or without cause by:
607     1.  A majority of all votes of the directors, if the
608director was elected or appointed by the directors; or
609     2.  A majority of all votes of the members, if the director
610was elected or appointed by the members.
611     (b)  If a director is elected by a class, chapter, or other
612organizational unit, or by region or other geographic grouping,
613the director may be removed only by the members of that class,
614chapter, unit, or grouping. However:
615     1.  A director may be removed only if the number of votes
616cast to remove the director would be sufficient to elect the
617director at a meeting to elect directors, except as provided in
618subparagraphs 2. and 3.
619     2.  If cumulative voting is authorized, a director may not
620be removed if the number of votes sufficient to elect the
621director under cumulative voting is voted against the removal of
622the director.
623     3.  If at the beginning of the term of a director the
624articles of incorporation or bylaws provide that the director
625may be removed for missing a specified number of board meetings,
626the board may remove the director for failing to attend the
627specified number of meetings. The director may be removed only
628if a majority of the directors then in office vote for the
629removal the vote or agreement in writing by a majority of all
630votes of the membership.
631     (c)(2)  The notice of a meeting of the members to recall a
632member or members of the board of directors shall state the
633specific directors sought to be removed.
634     (d)(3)  A proposed removal of a director at a meeting shall
635require a separate vote for each director whose removal is board
636member sought to be removed. Where removal is sought by written
637consent agreement, a separate consent agreement is required for
638each director board member to be removed.
639     (e)(4)  If removal is effected at a meeting, any vacancies
640created thereby shall be filled by the members or directors
641eligible to vote for the removal at the same meeting.
642     (f)(5)  Any director who is removed from the board is shall
643not be eligible to stand for reelection until the next annual
644meeting at which directors are elected of the members.
645     (g)(6)  Any director removed from office shall turn over to
646the board of directors within 72 hours any and all records of
647the corporation in his or her possession.
648     (h)(7)  If a director who is removed does shall not
649relinquish his or her office or turn over records as required
650under this section, the circuit court in the county where the
651corporation's principal office is located may summarily order
652the director to relinquish his or her office and turn over
653corporate records upon application of any member.
654     (i)  A director elected or appointed by the board may be
655removed without cause by a vote of two-thirds of the directors
656then in office or such greater number as is set forth in the
657articles of incorporation or bylaws.
658     (2)  A director of a corporation described in s. 501(c) of
659the Internal Revenue Code may be removed from office pursuant to
660procedures provided in the articles of incorporation or the
661bylaws, and the corporation may provide in the articles of
662incorporation or the bylaws that it is subject to the provisions
663of subsection (1).
664     Section 42.  Section 617.0809, Florida Statutes, is amended
665to read:
666     617.0809  Board vacancy on board.--
667     (1)  Except as provided in s. 617.0808(1)(f), any vacancy
668occurring on the board of directors may be filled by the
669affirmative vote of the majority of the remaining directors,
670even though the remaining directors constitute less than a
671quorum, or by the sole remaining director, as the case may be,
672or, if the vacancy is not so filled or if no director remains,
673by the members or, on the application of any person, by the
674circuit court of the county where the registered office of the
675corporation is located.
676     (2)  Whenever a vacancy occurs with respect to a director
677elected by a class, chapter, unit, or group, the vacancy may be
678filled only by members of that class, chapter, unit, or group,
679or by a majority of the directors then in office elected by such
680class, chapter, unit, or group.
681     (3)(2)  The term of a director elected or appointed to fill
682a vacancy expires at the next annual meeting at which directors
683are elected shall be elected or appointed for the unexpired term
684of his or her predecessor in office. Any directorship to be
685filled by reason of an increase in the number of directors may
686be filled by the board of directors, but only for a term of
687office continuing until the next election of directors by the
688members or, if the corporation has no members or no members
689having the right to vote thereon, for such term of office as is
690provided in the articles of incorporation or the bylaws.
691     (4)(3)  A vacancy that will occur at a specific later date,
692by reason of a resignation effective at a later date under s.
693617.0807 or otherwise, may be filled before the vacancy occurs.
694However, the new director may not take office until the vacancy
695occurs.
696     Section 43.  Subsection (2) of section 617.0832, Florida
697Statutes, is amended, and subsection (3) is added to that
698section, to read:
699     617.0832  Director conflicts of interest.--
700     (2)  For purposes of paragraph (1)(a) only, a conflict-of-
701interest transaction is authorized, approved, or ratified if it
702receives the affirmative vote of a majority of the directors on
703the board of directors, or on the committee, who have no
704relationship or interest in the transaction described in
705subsection (1), but a transaction may not be authorized,
706approved, or ratified under this section by a single director.
707If a majority of the directors who have no relationship or
708interest in the transaction vote to authorize, approve, or
709ratify the transaction, a quorum is present for the purpose of
710taking action under this section. The presence of, or a vote
711cast by, a director having a relationship or interest in the
712transaction does not affect the validity of any action taken
713under paragraph (1)(a) if the transaction is otherwise
714authorized, approved, or ratified as provided in subsection (1),
715but such presence or vote of such a director may be counted for
716purposes of determining whether the transaction is approved
717under other sections of this chapter.
718     (3)  For purposes of paragraph (1)(b), a conflict-of-
719interest transaction is authorized, approved, or ratified if it
720receives the vote of a majority in interest of the members
721entitled to vote under this subsection. A director who has a
722relationship or interest in the transaction described in
723subsection (1) may not vote to determine whether to authorize,
724approve, or ratify a conflict-of-interest transaction under
725paragraph (1)(b). However, the vote of that director is counted
726in determining whether the transaction is approved under other
727sections of this chapter. A majority in interest of the members
728entitled to vote on the transaction under this subsection
729constitutes a quorum for the purpose of taking action under this
730section. Common or interested directors may be counted in
731determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting of the board
732of directors or a committee thereof which authorizes, approves,
733or ratifies such contract or transaction.
734     Section 44.  Section 617.0833, Florida Statutes, is amended
735to read:
736     617.0833  Loans to directors or officers.--Loans, other
737than through the purchase of bonds, debentures, or similar
738obligations of the type customarily sold in public offerings, or
739through ordinary deposit of funds in a bank, may not be made by
740a corporation to its directors or officers, or to any other
741corporation, firm, association, or other entity in which one or
742more of its directors or officers is a director or officer or
743holds a substantial financial interest, except a loan by one
744corporation which is exempt from federal income taxation under
745s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,
746to another corporation which is exempt from federal income
747taxation under s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code of
7481986, as amended. A loan made in violation of this section is a
749violation of the duty to the corporation of the directors or
750officers authorizing it or participating in it, but the
751obligation of the borrower with respect to the loan is shall not
752be affected thereby.
753     Section 45.  Subsection (1) of section 617.0834, Florida
754Statutes, is amended to read:
755     617.0834  Officers and directors of certain corporations
756and associations not for profit; immunity from civil
757liability.--
758     (1)  An officer or director of a nonprofit organization
759recognized under s. 501(c)(3) or s. 501(c)(4) or s. 501(c)(6) of
760the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, or of an
761agricultural or a horticultural organization recognized under s.
762501(c)(5), of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, is
763not personally liable for monetary damages to any person for any
764statement, vote, decision, or failure to take an action,
765regarding organizational management or policy by an officer or
766director, unless:
767     (a)  The officer or director breached or failed to perform
768his or her duties as an officer or director; and
769     (b)  The officer's or director's breach of, or failure to
770perform, his or her duties constitutes:
771     1.  A violation of the criminal law, unless the officer or
772director had reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was
773lawful or had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct
774was unlawful.  A judgment or other final adjudication against an
775officer or director in any criminal proceeding for violation of
776the criminal law estops that officer or director from contesting
777the fact that his or her breach, or failure to perform,
778constitutes a violation of the criminal law, but does not estop
779the officer or director from establishing that he or she had
780reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was lawful
781or had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct
782was unlawful;
783     2.  A transaction from which the officer or director
784derived an improper personal benefit, either directly or
785indirectly; or
786     3.  Recklessness or an act or omission that which was
787committed in bad faith or with malicious purpose or in a manner
788exhibiting wanton and willful disregard of human rights, safety,
789or property.
790     Section 46.  Subsections (2) and (3) of section 617.1007,
791Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
792     617.1007  Restated articles of incorporation.--
793     (2)  The restatement may include one or more amendments to
794the articles of incorporation. If the restatement includes an
795amendment requiring member approval, it must be adopted as
796provided in s. 617.1002.
797     (3)  A corporation restating its articles of incorporation
798shall deliver to the department of State for filing articles of
799restatement, executed in accordance with the provisions of s.
800617.01201, setting forth the name of the corporation and the
801text of the restated articles of incorporation together with a
802certificate setting forth:
803     (a)  Whether the restatement contains an amendment to the
804articles of incorporation requiring member approval and, if it
805does not, that the board of directors adopted the restatement;
806or
807     (b)  If the restatement contains an amendment to the
808articles of incorporation requiring member approval, the
809information required by s. 617.1006.
810     Section 47.  Subsection (2) of section 617.1101, Florida
811Statutes, is amended, and subsection (3) is added to that
812section, to read:
813     617.1101  Plan of merger.--
814     (2)  Each corporation must adopt a plan of merger setting
815forth:
816     (a)  The names of the corporations proposing to merge and
817the name of the surviving corporation into which each other
818corporation plans to merge, which is hereinafter designated as
819the surviving corporation;
820     (b)  The terms and conditions of the proposed merger;
821     (c)  A statement of any changes in the articles of
822incorporation of the surviving corporation to be effected by
823such merger; and
824     (d)  The manner and basis, if any, of converting the
825memberships of each merging corporation into memberships,
826obligations, or securities of the surviving corporation or any
827other corporation or, in whole or in part, into cash or other
828property. Such other provisions with respect to the proposed
829merger as are deemed necessary or desirable.
830     (3)  The plan of merger may set forth:
831     (a)  Amendments to, or a restatement of, the articles of
832incorporation of the surviving corporation;
833     (b)  The effective date of the merger, which may be on or
834after the date of filing the articles of incorporation or
835merger; or
836     (c)  Other provisions relating to the merger.
837     Section 48.  Section 617.1102, Florida Statutes, is created
838to read:
839     617.1102  Limitation on merger.--A corporation not for
840profit organized under this chapter may merge with one or more
841other business entities, as identified in s. 607.1108(1), only
842if the surviving entity of such merger is a corporation not for
843profit or other business entity that has been organized as a
844not-for-profit entity under a governing statute or other
845applicable law that allows such a merger.
846     Section 49.  Section 617.1301, Florida Statutes, is created
847to read:
848     617.1301  Prohibited distributions.--Except as authorized
849in ss. 617.0505 and 617.1302, a corporation may not make any
850distributions to its members.
851     Section 50.  Section 617.1302, Florida Statutes, is created
852to read:
853     617.1302  Authorized distributions.--
854     (1)  A mutual benefit corporation may purchase its
855memberships pursuant to s. 617.0608 only if, after the purchase
856is completed:
857     (a)  The mutual benefit corporation is able to pay its
858debts as they become due in the usual course of its activities;
859and
860     (b)  The total assets of the mutual benefit corporation at
861least equal the sum of its total liabilities.
862     (2)  A corporation may make distributions upon dissolution
863in conformity with the dissolution provisions of this chapter.
864     Section 51.  Subsection (4) of section 617.1405, Florida
865Statutes, is amended to read:
866     617.1405  Effect of dissolution.--
867     (4)  The name of a dissolved corporation is shall not be
868available for assumption or use by another corporation until
869after 120 days after the effective date of dissolution unless
870the dissolved corporation provides the department with an
871affidavit, executed pursuant to s. 617.01201, authorizing the
872immediate assumption or use of the name by another corporation.
873     Section 52.  Section 617.1407, Florida Statutes, is created
874to read:
875     617.1407  Unknown claims against dissolved corporation.--
876     (1)  A dissolved corporation or successor entity may
877execute one of the following procedures to resolve payment of
878unknown claims:
879     (a)  A dissolved corporation or successor entity may file
880notice of its dissolution with the department on the form
881prescribed by the department and request that persons having
882claims against the corporation which are not known to the
883corporation or successor entity present them in accordance with
884the notice. The notice must:
885     1.  State the name of the corporation and the date of
886dissolution;
887     2.  Describe the information that must be included in a
888claim and provide a mailing address to which the claim may be
889sent; and
890     3.  State that a claim against the corporation under this
891subsection is barred unless a proceeding to enforce the claim is
892commenced within 4 years after the filing of the notice.
893     (b)  A dissolved corporation or successor entity may,
894within 10 days after filing articles of dissolution with the
895department, publish a "Notice of Corporate Dissolution." The
896notice must appear once a week for 2 consecutive weeks in a
897newspaper of general circulation in the county in the state in
898which the corporation has its principal office, if any, or, if
899none, in a county in the state in which the corporation owns
900real or personal property. Such newspaper shall meet the
901requirements as are prescribed by law for such purposes. The
902notice must:
903     1.  State the name of the corporation and the date of
904dissolution;
905     2.  Describe the information that must be included in a
906claim and provide a mailing address to which the claim may be
907sent; and
908     3.  State that a claim against the corporation under this
909subsection is barred unless a proceeding to enforce the claim is
910commenced within 4 years after the date of the second
911consecutive weekly publication of the notice.
912     (2)  If the dissolved corporation or successor entity
913complies with paragraph (1)(a) or paragraph (1)(b), the claim of
914each of the following claimants is barred unless the claimant
915commences a proceeding to enforce the claim against the
916dissolved corporation within 4 years after the date of filing
917the notice with the department or the date of the second
918consecutive weekly publication, as applicable:
919     (a)  A claimant who did not receive written notice under s.
920617.1408(9), or whose claim is not provided for under s.
921617.1408(10), regardless of whether such claim is based on an
922event occurring before or after the effective date of
923dissolution.
924     (b)  A claimant whose claim was timely sent to the
925dissolved corporation but on which no action was taken.
926     (3)  A claim may be entered under this section:
927     (a)  Against the dissolved corporation, to the extent of
928its undistributed assets; or
929     (b)  If the assets have been distributed in liquidation,
930against a member of the dissolved corporation to the extent of
931such member's pro rata share of the claim or the corporate
932assets distributed to such member in liquidation, whichever is
933less; however, the aggregate liability of any member of a
934dissolved corporation may not exceed the amount distributed to
935the member in dissolution.
936     Section 53.  Section 617.1408, Florida Statutes, is created
937to read:
938     617.1408  Known claims against dissolved corporation.--
939     (1)  A dissolved corporation or successor entity may
940dispose of the known claims against it by following the
941procedures described in subsections (2), (3), and (4).
942     (2)  The dissolved corporation or successor entity shall
943deliver to each of its known claimants written notice of the
944dissolution at any time after its effective date. The written
945notice must:
946     (a)  Provide a reasonable description of the claim that the
947claimant may be entitled to assert;
948     (b)  State whether the claim is admitted or not admitted,
949in whole or in part, and, if admitted:
950     1.  The amount that is admitted, which may be as of a given
951date; and
952     2.  Any interest obligation if fixed by an instrument of
953indebtedness;
954     (c)  Provide a mailing address where a claim may be sent;
955     (d)  State the deadline, which must be at least 120 days
956after the effective date of the written notice, by which
957confirmation of the claim must be delivered to the dissolved
958corporation or successor entity; and
959     (e)  State that the corporation or successor entity may
960make distributions thereafter to other claimants and the members
961of the corporation or persons interested as having been such
962without further notice.
963     (3)  A dissolved corporation or successor entity may
964reject, in whole or in part, any claim made by a claimant
965pursuant to this section by mailing notice of such rejection to
966the claimant within 90 days after receipt of such claim and, in
967all events, at least 150 days before expiration of 3 years
968following the effective date of dissolution. The notice must be
969accompanied by a copy of this section.
970     (4)  A dissolved corporation or successor entity electing
971to follow the procedures described in subsections (2) and (3)
972must also give notice of dissolution to persons having known
973claims that are contingent upon the occurrence or nonoccurrence
974of future events, or are otherwise conditional or unmatured, and
975request that such persons present such claims in accordance with
976the terms of the notice. The notice must be in substantially the
977form, and sent in the same manner, as described in subsection
978(2).
979     (5)  A dissolved corporation or successor entity shall
980offer any claimant whose known claim is contingent, conditional,
981or unmatured such security as the corporation or entity
982determines is sufficient to provide compensation to the claimant
983if the claim matures. The dissolved corporation or successor
984entity shall deliver such offer to the claimant within 90 days
985after receipt of such claim and, in all events, at least 150
986days before expiration of 3 years following the effective date
987of dissolution. If the claimant offered such security does not
988deliver in writing to the dissolved corporation or successor
989entity a notice rejecting the offer within 120 days after
990receipt of such offer, the claimant is deemed to have accepted
991such security as the sole source from which to satisfy his or
992her claim against the corporation.
993     (6)  A dissolved corporation or successor entity that has
994given notice in accordance with subsections (2) and (4) shall
995petition the circuit court in the county where the corporation's
996principal office is located or was located on the effective date
997of dissolution to determine the amount and form of security
998which is sufficient to provide compensation to a claimant who
999has rejected the offer for security made pursuant to subsection
1000(5).
1001     (7)  A dissolved corporation or successor entity that has
1002given notice in accordance with subsection (2) shall petition
1003the circuit court in the county where the corporation's
1004principal office is located or was located on the effective date
1005of dissolution to determine the amount and form of security
1006which is sufficient to provide compensation to claimants whose
1007claims are known to the corporation or successor entity but
1008whose identities are unknown. The court shall appoint a guardian
1009ad litem to represent all claimants whose identities are unknown
1010in any proceeding brought under this subsection. The reasonable
1011fees and expenses of such guardian, including all reasonable
1012expert witness fees, shall be paid by the petitioner in such
1013proceeding.
1014     (8)  The giving of any notice or making of any offer
1015pursuant to this section does not revive any claim then barred,
1016does not constitute acknowledgment by the dissolved corporation
1017or successor entity that any person to whom such notice is sent
1018is a proper claimant, and does not operate as a waiver of any
1019defense or counterclaim in respect of any claim asserted by any
1020person to whom such notice is sent.
1021     (9)  A dissolved corporation or successor entity that has
1022followed the procedures described in subsections (2)-(7) shall:
1023     (a)  Pay the claims admitted or made and not rejected in
1024accordance with subsection (3);
1025     (b)  Post the security offered and not rejected pursuant to
1026subsection (5);
1027     (c)  Post any security ordered by the circuit court in any
1028proceeding under subsections (6) and (7); and
1029     (d)  Pay or make provision for all other known obligations
1030of the corporation or the successor entity. Such claims or
1031obligations shall be paid in full, and any provision for
1032payments shall be made in full if there are sufficient funds. If
1033there are insufficient funds, the claims and obligations shall
1034be paid or provided for according to their priority and, among
1035claims of equal priority, ratably to the extent of funds legally
1036available for payment. Any remaining funds shall be distributed
1037in accordance with s. 617.1406; however, such distribution may
1038not be made until 150 days after the date of the last notice of
1039rejections given pursuant to subsection (3). In the absence of
1040actual fraud, the judgment of the directors of the dissolved
1041corporation or the governing persons of the successor entity as
1042to the provisions made for the payment of all obligations under
1043this paragraph is conclusive.
1044     (10)  A dissolved corporation or successor entity that has
1045not followed the procedures described in subsections (2) and (3)
1046shall pay or make reasonable provision to pay all known claims
1047and obligations, including all contingent, conditional, or
1048unmatured claims known to the corporation or the successor
1049entity and all claims that are known to the dissolved
1050corporation or the successor entity but for which the identity
1051of the claimant is unknown. Such claims shall be paid in full,
1052and any provision for payment made shall be made in full if
1053there are sufficient funds. If there are insufficient funds,
1054such claims and obligations shall be paid or provided for
1055according to their priority and, among claims of equal priority,
1056ratably to the extent of funds legally available for payment
1057thereof. Any remaining funds shall be distributed in accordance
1058with s. 617.1406.
1059     (11)  Directors of a dissolved corporation or governing
1060persons of a successor entity that has complied with subsection
1061(9) or subsection (10) are not personally liable to the
1062claimants of the dissolved corporation.
1063     (12)  A member of a dissolved corporation the assets of
1064which were distributed pursuant to subsection (9) or subsection
1065(10) is not liable for any claim against the corporation greater
1066than the member's pro rata share of the claim or the amount
1067distributed to the member, whichever is less.
1068     (13)  A member of a dissolved corporation, the assets of
1069which were distributed pursuant to subsection (9), is not liable
1070for any claim against the corporation which is known to the
1071corporation or successor entity and on which a proceeding is
1072begun after the expiration of 3 years following the effective
1073date of dissolution.
1074     (14)  The aggregate liability of any member of a dissolved
1075corporation for claims against the dissolved corporation may not
1076be greater than the amount distributed to the member in
1077dissolution.
1078     Section 54.  Subsection (6) of section 617.1421, Florida
1079Statutes, is repealed.
1080     Section 55.  Section 617.1422, Florida Statutes, is amended
1081to read:
1082     617.1422  Reinstatement following administrative
1083dissolution.--
1084     (1)(a)  A corporation administratively dissolved under s.
1085617.1421 may apply to the department of State for reinstatement
1086at any time after the effective date of dissolution. The
1087corporation must submit a reinstatement form prescribed and
1088furnished by the department or a current uniform business report
1089signed by a registered agent and an officer or director and
1090submit application must:
1091     1.  Recite the name of the corporation and the effective
1092date of its administrative dissolution;
1093     2.  State that the ground or grounds for dissolution either
1094did not exist or have been eliminated and that no further
1095grounds currently exist for dissolution;
1096     3.  State that the corporation's name satisfies the
1097requirements of s. 617.0401; and
1098     4.  State that all fees owed by the corporation and
1099computed at the rate provided by law at the time the corporation
1100applies for reinstatement. have been paid; or
1101     (b)  Submit a current annual report, signed by the
1102registered agent and an officer or director, which substantially
1103complies with the requirements of paragraph (a).
1104     (2)  If the department of State determines that the
1105application contains the information required by subsection (1)
1106and that the information is correct, it shall file the document,
1107cancel the certificate of dissolution, and reinstate the
1108corporation effective on the date which the reinstatement
1109document is filed.
1110     (3)  When the reinstatement is effective, it relates back
1111to and takes effect as of the effective date of the
1112administrative dissolution and the corporation resumes carrying
1113on its business affairs as if the administrative dissolution had
1114never occurred.
1115     (4)  The name of the dissolved corporation is not available
1116for assumption or use by another corporation until 1 year after
1117the effective date of dissolution unless the dissolved
1118corporation provides the department with an affidavit executed
1119pursuant to s. 617.01201 authorizing the immediate assumption or
1120use of the name by another corporation.
1121     (5)(4)  If the name of the dissolved corporation has been
1122lawfully assumed in this state by another corporation, the
1123department of State shall require the dissolved corporation to
1124amend its articles of incorporation to change its name before
1125accepting its application for reinstatement.
1126     Section 56.  Subsection (2) of section 617.1430, Florida
1127Statutes, is amended to read:
1128     617.1430  Grounds for judicial dissolution.--A circuit
1129court may dissolve a corporation:
1130     (2)  In a proceeding brought by at least 50 members or
1131members holding at least 10 percent of the voting power,
1132whichever is less, or by a member or group or percentage of
1133members as otherwise provided in the articles of incorporation
1134or bylaws, or by a director or any person authorized in the
1135articles of incorporation, by a member if it is established
1136that:
1137     (a)  The directors are deadlocked in the management of the
1138corporate affairs, the members are unable to break the deadlock,
1139and irreparable injury to the corporation is threatened or being
1140suffered;
1141     (b)  The members are deadlocked in voting power and have
1142failed to elect successors to directors whose terms have expired
1143or would have expired upon qualification of their successors; or
1144     (c)  The corporate assets are being misapplied or wasted.
1145     Section 57.  Subsection (2) of section 617.1503, Florida
1146Statutes, is amended to read:
1147     617.1503  Application for certificate of authority.--
1148     (2)  The foreign corporation shall deliver with the
1149completed application a certificate of existence, (or a document
1150of similar import,) duly authenticated, within not more than 90
1151days prior to delivery of the application to the department of
1152State, by the Secretary of State or other official having
1153custody of corporate records in the jurisdiction under the law
1154of which it is incorporated. A translation of the certificate,
1155under oath of the translator, must be attached to a certificate
1156that which is in a language other than the English language.
1157     Section 58.  Subsection (2) of section 617.1504, Florida
1158Statutes, is amended to read:
1159     617.1504  Amended certificate of authority.--
1160     (2)  Such application shall be made within 90 30 days after
1161the occurrence of any change mentioned in subsection (1), shall
1162be made on forms prescribed by the department of State, shall be
1163executed and filed in the same manner as an original application
1164for authority, and shall set forth:
1165     (a)  The name of the foreign corporation as it appears on
1166the department's records of the Department of State;
1167     (b)  The jurisdiction of its incorporation;
1168     (c)  The date it was authorized to conduct its affairs in
1169this state;
1170     (d)  If the name of the foreign corporation has been
1171changed, the name relinquished, the new name, a statement that
1172the change of name has been effected under the laws of the
1173jurisdiction of its incorporation, and the date the change was
1174effected;
1175     (e)  If the period of duration has been changed, a
1176statement of such change and the date the change was effected;
1177     (f)  If the jurisdiction of incorporation has been changed,
1178a statement of such change and the date the change was effected;
1179and
1180     (g)  If the purpose or purposes that which the corporation
1181intends to pursue in this state have been changed, a statement
1182of such new purpose or purposes, and a further statement that
1183the corporation is authorized to pursue such purpose or purposes
1184in the jurisdiction of its incorporation.
1185     Section 59.  Section 617.1506, Florida Statutes, is amended
1186to read:
1187     617.1506  Corporate name of foreign corporation.--
1188     (1)  A foreign corporation may is not entitled to file an
1189application for a certificate of authority unless the corporate
1190name of such corporation satisfies the requirements of s.
1191617.0401. To obtain or maintain a certificate of authority to
1192transact business in this state, the foreign corporation:
1193     (a)  May add the word "corporation" or "incorporated" or
1194the abbreviation "corp." or "inc." or words of like import,
1195which as will clearly indicate that it is a corporation instead
1196of a natural person or partnership or other business entity;
1197however, to its corporate name for use in this state, provided,
1198the name of a foreign corporation may not contain the word
1199"company" or the abbreviation "co."; or
1200     (b)  May use an alternate name to transact business in this
1201state if its real name is unavailable. Any alternate corporate
1202name adopted for use in this state must be cross-referenced to
1203the real corporate name in the records of the Division of
1204Corporations. If the real corporate name of the corporation
1205becomes available in this state or if the corporation chooses to
1206change its alternate name and it delivers to the Department of
1207State, for filing, a copy of the resolution of its board of
1208directors, changing or withdrawing the alternate name and
1209executed as required by s. 617.01201, must be delivered for
1210filing adopting an alternate name.
1211     (2)  The corporate name, including the alternate name, of a
1212foreign corporation must be distinguishable, within the records
1213of the Division of Corporations, from:
1214     (a)  Any corporate name of a corporation for profit
1215incorporated or authorized to transact business in this state.
1216     (b)(a)  The alternate name of another foreign corporation
1217authorized to transact business in this state.
1218     (c)(b)  The corporate name of a not-for-profit corporation
1219incorporated or authorized to transact business in this state.
1220     (d)(c)  The names of all other entities or filings, except
1221fictitious name registrations pursuant to s. 865.09, organized,
1222or registered under the laws of this state, that are on file
1223with the Division of Corporations.
1224     (3)  If a foreign corporation authorized to transact
1225business in this state changes its corporate name to one that
1226does not satisfy the requirements of s. 617.0401 607.0401, such
1227corporation may not transact business in this state under the
1228changed name until the corporation adopts a name satisfying the
1229requirements of s. 617.0401 607.0401.
1230     (4)  The corporate name must be distinguishable from the
1231names of all other entities or filings, organized, registered,
1232or reserved under the laws of the state that are on file with
1233the Division of Corporations, except fictitious name
1234registrations pursuant to s. 865.09.
1235     Section 60.  Subsection (6) of section 617.1530, Florida
1236Statutes, is amended to read:
1237     617.1530  Grounds for revocation of authority to conduct
1238affairs.--The department of State may commence a proceeding
1239under s. 617.1531 to revoke the certificate of authority of a
1240foreign corporation authorized to conduct its affairs in this
1241state if:
1242     (6)  The department of State receives a duly authenticated
1243certificate from the secretary of state or other official having
1244custody of corporate records in the jurisdiction under the law
1245of which the foreign corporation is incorporated stating that it
1246has been dissolved or disappeared as the result of a merger.
1247     Section 61.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (5) of section
1248617.1601, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1249     617.1601  Corporate records.--
1250     (5)  A corporation shall keep a copy of the following
1251records:
1252     (a)  Its articles of incorporation or restated articles of
1253incorporation and all amendments to them currently in effect.
1254     Section 62.  Subsections (1), (2), and (4) of section
1255617.1602, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1256     617.1602  Inspection of records by members.--
1257     (1)  A member of a corporation is entitled to inspect and
1258copy, during regular business hours at the corporation's
1259principal office or at a reasonable location specified by the
1260corporation, any of the records of the corporation described in
1261s. 617.1601(5), if the member gives the corporation written
1262notice of his or her demand at least 10 5 business days before
1263the date on which he or she wishes to inspect and copy.
1264     (2)  A member of a corporation is entitled to inspect and
1265copy, during regular business hours at a reasonable location
1266specified by the corporation, any of the following records of
1267the corporation if the member meets the requirements of
1268subsection (3) and gives the corporation written notice of his
1269or her demand at least 10 5 business days before the date on
1270which he or she wishes to inspect and copy:
1271     (a)  Excerpts from minutes of any meeting of the board of
1272directors, records of any action of a committee of the board of
1273directors while acting in place of the board of directors on
1274behalf of the corporation, minutes of any meeting of the
1275members, and records of action taken by the members or board of
1276directors without a meeting, to the extent not subject to
1277inspection under subsection (1).
1278     (b)  Accounting records of the corporation.
1279     (c)  The record of members.
1280     (d)  Any other books and records.
1281     (4)  This section does not affect:
1282     (a)  The right of a member to inspect and copy records
1283under s. 617.0730(6), or, if the member is in litigation with
1284the corporation to inspect and copy records, to the same extent
1285as any other litigant.
1286     (b)  The power of a court, independently of this chapter
1287act, to compel the production of corporate records for
1288examination.
1289     Section 63.  Section 617.1605, Florida Statutes, is amended
1290to read:
1291     617.1605  Financial reports for members.--A corporation,
1292upon a member's written demand, shall furnish that member its
1293latest annual financial statements, which may be consolidated or
1294combined statements of the corporation and one or more of its
1295subsidiaries or affiliates, as appropriate, and which include a
1296balance sheet as of the end of the fiscal year and a statement
1297of operations for that year. If financial statements are
1298prepared for the corporation on the basis of generally accepted
1299accounting principles, the annual financial statements must also
1300be prepared on such basis. Within 60 days following the end of
1301the fiscal or calendar year or annually on such date as is
1302otherwise provided in the bylaws of the corporation, the board
1303of directors of the corporation shall mail or furnish by
1304personal delivery to each member a complete financial report of
1305actual receipts and expenditures for the previous 12 months. The
1306report shall show the amounts of receipts by accounts and
1307receipt classifications and shall show the amounts of expenses
1308by accounts and expense classifications.
1309     Section 64.  Section 617.1703, Florida Statutes, is created
1310to read:
1311     617.1703  Application of chapter.--In the event of any
1312conflict between the provisions of this chapter and chapter 718
1313regarding condominiums, chapter 719 regarding cooperatives,
1314chapter 720 regarding homeowners' associations, chapter 721
1315regarding timeshares, or chapter 723 regarding mobile home
1316owners' associations, the provisions of such other chapters
1317shall apply. The provisions of ss. 617.0605-617.0608 do not
1318apply to corporations regulated by any of the foregoing chapters
1319or to any other corporation where membership in the corporation
1320is required pursuant to a document recorded in the county
1321property records.
1322     Section 65.  Subsection (8) is added to section 617.1803,
1323Florida Statutes, to read:
1324     617.1803  Domestication of foreign not-for-profit
1325corporations.--
1326     (8)  When a domestication becomes effective:
1327     (a)  The title to all real and personal property, both
1328tangible and intangible, of the foreign corporation remains in
1329the domesticated corporation without reversion or impairment;
1330     (b)  The liabilities of the foreign corporation remain the
1331liabilities of the domesticated corporation;
1332     (c)  An action or proceeding against the foreign
1333corporation continues against the domesticated corporation as if
1334the domestication had not occurred;
1335     (d)  The articles of incorporation attached to the
1336certificate of domestication constitute the articles of
1337incorporation of the domesticated corporation; and
1338     (e)  Membership interests in the foreign corporation remain
1339identical in the domesticated corporation.
1340     Section 66.  Section 617.1806, Florida Statutes, is amended
1341to read:
1342     617.1806  Conversion to corporation not for profit;
1343petition and contents.--A petition for conversion to a
1344corporation not for profit pursuant to s. 617.1805 shall be
1345accompanied by the written consent of all the shareholders
1346authorizing the change in the corporate nature and directing an
1347authorized officer to file such petition before the court,
1348together with a statement agreeing to accept all the property of
1349the petitioning corporation and agreeing to assume and pay all
1350its indebtedness and liabilities, and the proposed articles of
1351incorporation signed by the president and secretary of the
1352petitioning corporation which shall set forth the provisions
1353required in original articles of incorporation by s. 617.0202.
1354     Section 67.  Section 617.1907, Florida Statutes, is amended
1355to read:
1356     617.1907  Effect of repeal or amendment of prior acts.--
1357     (1)  Except as provided in subsection (2), the repeal or
1358amendment of a statute by this act does not affect:
1359     (a)  The operation of the statute or any action taken under
1360it before its repeal or amendment;
1361     (b)  Any ratification, right, remedy, privilege,
1362obligation, or liability acquired, accrued, or incurred under
1363the statute before its repeal or amendment;
1364     (c)  Any violation of the statute, or any penalty,
1365forfeiture, or punishment incurred because of the violation,
1366before its repeal or amendment; or
1367     (d)  Any proceeding, reorganization, or dissolution
1368commenced under the statute before its repeal or amendment, and
1369the proceeding, reorganization, or dissolution may be completed
1370in accordance with the statute as if it had not been repealed or
1371amended.
1372     (2)  If a penalty or punishment imposed for violation of a
1373statute repealed or amended by this act is reduced by this act,
1374the penalty or punishment if not already imposed shall be
1375imposed in accordance with this act.
1376     Section 68.  Section 617.2103, Florida Statutes, is
1377repealed.
1378     Section 69.  If any provision of this act or the
1379application thereof to any person or circumstance is held
1380invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or
1381applications of the act which can be given effect without the
1382invalid provision or application, and to this end the provisions
1383of this act are declared severable.
1384
1385
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1386
T I T L E  A M E N D M E N T
1387     Remove line 68 and insert:
1388of certain creditors' claims; amending s. 617.01201, F.S.;
1389requiring a document that is electronically transmitted to be in
1390a format that may be retrieved in typewritten or printed form;
1391requiring that a document be executed by a director of the
1392domestic or foreign corporation; authorizing the delivery of a
1393document by electronic transmission to the extent allowed by the
1394Department of State; amending s. 617.0122, F.S.; requiring the
1395department to collect a fee for filing an agent's statement of
1396resignation from an inactive corporation; amending s. 617.0124,
1397F.S.; authorizing a domestic or foreign corporation to correct a
1398document filed by the department within 30 days under certain
1399circumstances; amending s. 617.01401, F.S.; defining the terms
1400"department," "distribution," "mutual benefit corporation,"
1401"successor entity," and "voting power"; amending s. 617.0205,
1402F.S.; requiring the incorporators to hold an organizational
1403meeting after incorporation if the initial directors are not
1404named in the articles of incorporation; amending s. 617.0302,
1405F.S.; authorizing a corporation not for profit to make
1406guaranties; amending s. 617.0503, F.S.; providing that an alien
1407business organization may withdraw its registered agent
1408designation by delivering an application for certificate of
1409withdrawal to the department; amending s. 617.0505, F.S.;
1410prohibiting a corporation not for profit from making
1411distributions to its members; providing an exception; deleting
1412provisions related to the issuance of certificates; amending s.
1413617.0601, F.S.; correcting a reference to the Solicitation of
1414Contributions Act; providing that certain stock certificates
1415constitute certificates of membership; requiring that a
1416resignation, expulsion, or termination of membership be recorded
1417in the membership book; creating s. 617.0605, F.S.; prohibiting
1418a member of a corporation from transferring a membership under
1419certain circumstances; creating s. 617.0606, F.S.; providing
1420that the resignation of a member does not relieve the member
1421from obligations incurred and commitments made prior to
1422resignation; creating s. 617.0607, F.S.; requiring that a member
1423of a corporation be terminated or suspended pursuant to a
1424procedure that is fair and reasonable; requiring that written
1425notice given and delivered by certified mail or first-class
1426mail; requiring that a proceeding challenging an expulsion,
1427suspension, or termination be commenced within 1 year after the
1428effective date of such expulsion, suspension, or termination;
1429providing that a member who has been expelled or suspended may
1430be liable to the corporation for dues, assessments, or fees;
1431creating s. 617.0608, F.S.; prohibiting a corporation from
1432purchasing any of its memberships; authorizing a mutual benefit
1433corporation to purchase the membership of a member who resigns
1434or whose membership is terminated; amending s. 617.0701, F.S.;
1435authorizing the holders of at least 5 percent of the voting
1436power of a corporation to call a special meeting of the members
1437under certain circumstances; authorizing a person who signs a
1438demand for a special meeting to call a special meeting of the
1439members under certain circumstances; revising the timeframes
1440relating to written member consent to actions; clarifying the
1441types of corporations that are not subject to certain
1442requirements; amending s. 617.0721, F.S.; authorizing the
1443corporation to reject a proxy action if it has reasonable doubt
1444as the validity of an appointment; providing that members and
1445proxy holders who are not physically present at a meeting may
1446participate by means of remote communication and are deemed to
1447be present at the meeting under certain circumstances; amending
1448s. 617.0725, F.S.; requiring an amendment to the articles of
1449incorporation or the bylaws which adds a greater or lesser
1450quorum or voting requirement to meet certain requirements;
1451creating s. 617.07401, F.S.; prohibiting a person from
1452commencing a proceeding in the right of a domestic or foreign
1453corporation unless the person was a member of the corporation or
1454became a member through transfer by operation of law; requiring
1455that a complaint in a proceeding brought in the right of a
1456domestic or foreign corporation be verified and allege the
1457demand with particularity; authorizing the court to dismiss a
1458derivative proceeding if the court finds that a determination
1459was made in good faith after a reasonable investigation;
1460prohibiting certain proceedings from being discontinued or
1461settled without the approval of the court; authorizing the court
1462to require a plaintiff to pay a defendant's reasonable expenses
1463upon termination of a proceeding, including attorney's fees;
1464amending s. 617.0801, F.S.; providing the duties of the board of
1465directors; amending s. 617.0806, F.S.; providing that directors
1466may be divided into classes; amending s. 617.0808, F.S.;
1467providing that any member of the board of directors may be
1468removed from office with or without cause by a certain vote;
1469providing that a director who is elected by a class, chapter, or
1470other organizational unit may be removed only by members of that
1471class, chapter, or organizational unit; providing that a
1472director elected or appointed by the board may be removed
1473without cause by a vote of two-thirds of the directors then in
1474office; providing that a director of a corporation described in
1475s. 501(c) of the Internal Revenue Code may be removed from
1476office pursuant to procedures provided in the articles of
1477incorporation or the bylaws; amending s. 617.0809, F.S.;
1478providing that a vacancy on the board of directors for a
1479director elected by a class, chapter, unit, or group may be
1480filled only by members of that class, chapter, unit, or group;
1481providing that the term of a director elected or appointed to
1482fill a vacancy expires at the next annual meeting at which
1483directors are elected; amending s. 617.0832, F.S.; deleting a
1484provision that authorizes common or interested directors to be
1485counted in determining the presence of a quorum at a meeting
1486that ratifies a contract between a corporation and one of its
1487directors and any other corporation in which one of its
1488directors is financially interested; providing circumstances
1489under which a conflict-of-interest transaction is authorized;
1490amending s. 617.0833, F.S.; providing an exception to the
1491requirement that a loan may not be made by a corporation to its
1492directors; amending s. 617.0834, F.S.; providing that an officer
1493or director of a certain nonprofit organization or agricultural
1494or horticultural organization is immune from civil liability;
1495amending s. 617.1007, F.S.; providing that a restatement of the
1496articles of incorporation of a corporation may include one or
1497more amendments; amending s. 617.1101, F.S.; providing
1498requirements for a plan of merger; creating s. 617.1102, F.S.;
1499providing a limitation on the merger of a corporation not for
1500profit; creating s. 617.1301, F.S.; prohibiting a corporation
1501from making distributions to its members under certain
1502circumstances; creating s. 617.1302, F.S.; providing that a
1503mutual benefit corporation may purchase its memberships only
1504under certain circumstances; authorizing a corporation to make
1505distributions upon dissolution; amending s. 617.1405, F.S.;
1506providing that the name of a dissolved corporation may be
1507available for immediate assumption by another corporation if the
1508dissolved corporation provides the department with an affidavit
1509authorizing such use; creating s. 617.1407, F.S.; authorizing a
1510dissolved corporation or successor entity to execute certain
1511procedures to resolve payment of unknown claims against it;
1512providing that certain claims against a dissolved corporation
1513are barred; providing that a claim may be entered against a
1514dissolved corporation under certain circumstances; creating s.
1515617.1408, F.S.; authorizing a dissolved corporation or successor
1516entity to execute certain procedures to dispose of known claims
1517against it; requiring that a dissolved corporation deliver
1518written notice of the dissolution to each of its known
1519claimants; providing a procedure under which a dissolved
1520corporation may reject a claim made against it; requiring that a
1521dissolved corporation give notice of the dissolution to persons
1522having known claims that are contingent, conditional, or
1523unmatured; requiring that a dissolved corporation follow certain
1524procedures in offering compensation to a claimant if the claim
1525matures; requiring that a dissolved corporation petition the
1526circuit court to determine the amount and form of security that
1527is sufficient to provide compensation to certain claimants;
1528providing that the giving of notice or making of an offer does
1529not revive a claim that has been barred; providing that
1530directors of a dissolved corporation or governing persons of a
1531successor entity that has complied with certain procedures are
1532not personally liable to the claimants of a dissolved
1533corporation; providing that certain members of a dissolved
1534corporation are not liable for any claim against the
1535corporation; providing a limit on the aggregate liability of any
1536member of a dissolved corporation; repealing s. 617.1421(6),
1537F.S., relating to the assumption and use of the name of a
1538dissolved corporation; amending s. 617.1422, F.S.; deleting
1539certain requirements for an application to reinstate a
1540corporation that has been dissolved; requiring that a
1541corporation submit a reinstatement form prescribed and furnished
1542by the department; providing that the name of a dissolved
1543corporation is not available for assumption or use by another
1544corporation until 1 year after the effective date of
1545dissolution; providing an exception; amending s. 617.1430, F.S.;
1546revising the requirements for members to dissolve a corporation
1547in circuit court; amending s. 617.1503, F.S.; requiring a
1548foreign corporation to deliver a certificate of existence
1549authenticated by the Secretary of State; amending s. 617.1504,
1550F.S.; requiring that a foreign corporation make application to
1551the department to obtain an amended certificate of authority
1552within 90 days after the occurrence of a change; amending s.
1553617.1506, F.S.; requiring that an alternate corporate name
1554adopted for use in this state be cross-referenced to the real
1555corporate name in the records of the Division of Corporations;
1556requiring that the corporate name of a foreign corporation be
1557distinguishable from the corporate name of a corporation for
1558profit incorporated or authorized to transact business in this
1559state; amending s. 617.1530, F.S.; requiring that the department
1560receive an authenticated certificate from the Secretary of State
1561before commencing a proceeding to revoke the certificate of
1562authority of a foreign corporation; amending s. 617.1601, F.S.;
1563requiring that a corporation keep a copy of its articles of
1564incorporation; amending s. 617.1602, F.S.; providing that a
1565member of a corporation is entitled to inspect and copy certain
1566records of the corporation at a reasonable location specified by
1567the corporation; requiring that a member give the corporation
1568written notice 10 days before the date on which he or she wishes
1569to inspect and copy records; amending s. 617.1605, F.S.;
1570revising the circumstances under which a corporation is required
1571to furnish a member with its latest annual financial statement;
1572creating s. 617.1703, F.S.; providing for the applicability of
1573certain provisions to corporations regulated under the act;
1574amending s. 617.1803, F.S.; providing for certain changes when a
1575foreign not-for-profit corporation becomes domesticated;
1576amending s. 617.1806, F.S.; revising the provisions for
1577conversion to a corporation not for profit; amending s.
1578617.1907, F.S.; providing that the repeal or amendment of a
1579statute does not affect certain operations and proceedings;
1580repealing s. 617.2103, F.S., relating to exemptions for certain
1581corporations; providing severability; providing effective dates.
1582


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.