HB 43

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to criminal activity; creating s. 790.231,
3F.S.; prohibiting possession of bulletproof vests by
4certain individuals; providing penalties; amending s.
5823.05, F.S.; revising provisions relating to the
6enjoining of public nuisances to include certain places
7frequented by members of criminal gangs; amending s.
8874.01, F.S.; revising a short title; amending s. 874.02,
9F.S.; revising legislative findings and intent; amending
10s. 874.03, F.S.; creating and revising definitions;
11redefining "criminal street gangs" as "criminal gangs";
12amending s. 874.04, F.S.; conforming provisions; revising
13an evidentiary standard; creating s. 874.045, F.S.;
14providing that chapter 874, F.S., does not preclude arrest
15and prosecution under other specified provisions; amending
16s. 874.05, F.S.; revising provisions relating to
17soliciting or causing another to join a criminal gang;
18amending s. 874.06, F.S.; authorizing the state to bring
19civil actions for certain violations; providing that a
20plaintiff has a superior claim to property or proceeds;
21providing penalties for knowing violation of certain
22orders; amending s. 874.08, F.S.; conforming provisions
23relating to forfeiture; amending s. 874.09, F.S.;
24providing additional powers for the Department of Law
25Enforcement and local law enforcement agencies relating to
26crime data information; creating s. 874.10, F.S.;
27prohibiting use of electronic communications to further
28the interests of a criminal gang; providing penalties;
29creating s. 874.11, F.S.; defining the term
30"identification document"; prohibiting possession of
31identification documents for specified purposes; providing
32penalties; creating s. 874.13, F.S.; providing for the
33suspension of driver's licenses for certain offenses;
34amending s. 943.031, F.S.; revising provisions relating to
35the Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control Council;
36providing duties concerning criminal gangs; creating the
37Drug Control Strategy and Criminal Gangs Committee;
38providing for duties of the committee concerning funding
39of certain programs; providing for reports; creating s.
40948.033, F.S., prohibiting certain offenders from
41communicating with criminal gang members; providing
42exceptions; amending s. 947.18, F.S.; prohibiting certain
43parolees from communicating with criminal gang members;
44providing exceptions; amending s. 947.1405, F.S.;
45prohibiting certain conditional releasees from
46communicating with criminal gang members; providing
47exceptions; amending ss. 893.138, 895.02, 921.0022,
48921.0024, 921.141, 984.03, 985.03, 985.047, and 985.433,
49F.S.; conforming cross-references and terminology to
50changes made by this act; providing a directive to the
51Division of Statutory Revision; providing an effective
52date.
53
54Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
55
56     Section 1.  Section 790.231, Florida Statutes, is created
57to read:
58     790.231  Felons and delinquents; possession of bulletproof
59vests.--
60     (1)  It is unlawful for any person to possess a bulletproof
61vest, as defined in s. 775.0846, if he or she has been:
62     (a)  Convicted of a felony in the courts of this state;
63     (b)  Found, in the courts of this state, to have committed
64a delinquent act that would be a felony if committed by an adult
65and such person is under 24 years of age;
66     (c)  Convicted of or found to have committed a crime
67against the United States which is designated as a felony;
68     (d)  Found to have committed a delinquent act in another
69state, territory, or country that would be a felony if committed
70by an adult and which was punishable by imprisonment for a term
71exceeding 1 year and such person is under 24 years of age; or
72     (e)  Convicted of or found to have committed an offense
73that is a felony in another state, territory, or country and
74which was punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding 1
75year.
76     (2)  This section shall not apply to a person convicted of
77a felony whose civil rights and firearm authority have been
78restored.
79     (3)  Any person who violates this section commits a felony
80of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s.
81775.083, or s. 775.084.
82     Section 2.  Section 823.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to
83read:
84     823.05  Places declared a nuisance; may be abated and
85enjoined.--Whoever shall erect, establish, continue, or
86maintain, own or lease any building, booth, tent or place which
87tends to annoy the community or injure the health of the
88community, or become manifestly injurious to the morals or
89manners of the people as described in s. 823.01, or shall be
90frequented by persons who are involved in criminal gangs as
91described in s. 874.03 the class of persons mentioned in s.
92856.02, or any house or place of prostitution, assignation,
93lewdness or place or building where games of chance are engaged
94in violation of law or any place where any law of the state is
95violated, shall be deemed guilty of maintaining a nuisance, and
96the building, erection, place, tent or booth and the furniture,
97fixtures and contents are declared a nuisance. All such places
98or persons shall be abated or enjoined as provided in ss. 60.05
99and 60.06.
100     Section 3.  Section 874.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to
101read:
102     874.01  Short title.--This chapter may be cited as the
103"Criminal Street Gang Prevention Act of 1996."
104     Section 4.  Section 874.02, Florida Statutes, is amended to
105read:
106     874.02  Legislative findings and intent.--
107     (1)  The Legislature finds that it is the right of every
108person, regardless of race, color, creed, religion, national
109origin, sex, age, sexual orientation, or handicap, to be secure
110and protected from fear, intimidation, and physical harm caused
111by the activities of criminal street gangs and their members. It
112is not the intent of this chapter to interfere with the exercise
113of the constitutionally protected rights of freedom of
114expression and association. The Legislature recognizes the
115constitutional right of every citizen to harbor and express
116beliefs on any lawful subject whatsoever, to lawfully associate
117with others who share similar beliefs, to petition lawfully
118constituted authority for a redress of perceived grievances, and
119to participate in the electoral process.
120     (2)  The Legislature finds, however, that the state is
121facing a mounting crisis caused by criminal street gangs whose
122members threaten and terrorize peaceful citizens and commit a
123multitude of crimes. These criminal street gang activities, both
124individually and collectively, present a clear and present
125danger. Street gangs, terrorist organizations, and hate groups
126have evolved into increasingly sophisticated and complex
127organized crime groups in their criminal tactics, their schemes,
128and their brutality. The state has a compelling interest in
129preventing criminal street gang activity and halting the real
130and present danger posed by the proliferation of criminal gangs
131and the graduation from more primitive forms of criminal gangs
132to highly sophisticated criminal gangs. For these reasons, and
133the Legislature finds that the provisions of this chapter act
134are essential necessary to maintain the public order and safety.
135     (3)  It is the intent of the Legislature to outlaw certain
136conduct associated with the existence and proliferation of
137criminal gangs, provide eradicate the terror created by criminal
138street gangs and their members by providing enhanced criminal
139penalties, and eliminate and by eliminating the patterns,
140profits, proceeds, instrumentalities, and property facilitating
141criminal street gang activity, including criminal street gang
142recruitment.
143     Section 5.  Section 874.03, Florida Statutes, is amended to
144read:
145     874.03  Definitions.--As used in this chapter:
146     (1)  "Criminal street gang" means a formal or informal
147ongoing organization, association, or group that has as one of
148its primary activities the commission of criminal or delinquent
149acts, and that consists of three or more persons who have a
150common name or common identifying signs, colors, or symbols and
151have two or more members who, individually or collectively,
152engage in or have engaged in a pattern of criminal street gang
153activity, including, but not limited to, street gangs, terrorist
154organizations, and hate groups.
155     (2)  "Criminal street gang member" is a person who is a
156member of a criminal street gang as defined in subsection (1)
157and who meets two or more of the following criteria:
158     (a)  Admits to criminal street gang membership.
159     (b)  Is identified as a criminal street gang member by a
160parent or guardian.
161     (c)  Is identified as a criminal street gang member by a
162documented reliable informant.
163     (d)  Resides in or frequents a particular criminal street
164gang's area and adopts their style of dress, their use of hand
165signs, or their tattoos, and associates with known criminal
166street gang members.
167     (e)  Is identified as a criminal street gang member by an
168informant of previously untested reliability and such
169identification is corroborated by independent information.
170     (f)  Has been arrested more than once in the company of
171identified criminal street gang members for offenses that which
172are consistent with usual criminal street gang activity.
173     (g)  Is identified as a criminal street gang member by
174physical evidence such as photographs or other documentation.
175     (h)  Has been stopped in the company of known criminal
176street gang members four or more times.
177     (i)  Has authored any communication indicating
178responsibility for the commission of any crime by the criminal
179gang.
180     (3)  "Electronic communication" has the meaning provided in
181s. 934.02 and includes, but is not limited to, photographs,
182video, telephone communications, text messages, facsimile,
183electronic mail messages as defined in s. 668.602, and instant
184message real-time communications with other individuals through
185the Internet or other means.
186     (4)  For purposes of law enforcement identification and
187tracking only,:
188     (a)  "criminal street gang associate" means a person who:
189     (a)1.  Admits to criminal street gang association; or
190     (b)2.  Meets any single defining criterion for criminal
191street gang membership described in subsection (2).
192     (b)  "Gang-related incident" means an incident that, upon
193investigation, meets any of the following conditions:
194     1.  The participants are identified as criminal street gang
195members or criminal street gang associates, acting, individually
196or collectively, to further any criminal purpose of the gang;
197     2.  A reliable informant identifies an incident as criminal
198street gang activity; or
199     3.  an informant of previously untested reliability
200identifies an incident as criminal street gang activity and it
201is corroborated by independent information.
202     (5)  "Hate group" means an organization whose primary
203purpose is to promote animosity, hostility, and malice against a
204person or persons or against the property of a person or persons
205because of race, religion, disability, sexual orientation,
206ethnicity, or national origin.
207     (6)(3)  "Pattern of criminal street gang activity" means
208the commission or attempted commission of, or solicitation or
209conspiracy to commit, as a criminal gang member, two or more
210felony or three or more misdemeanor offenses, or one felony and
211two misdemeanor offenses, or the comparable number of delinquent
212acts or violations of law which would be felonies or
213misdemeanors if committed by an adult, on separate occasions
214within a 3-year period, excluding any period of incarceration.
215     (7)  "Street gang" is a formal or informal ongoing
216organization, entity, association, or group consisting of three
217or more persons with a common name or common identifying signs,
218colors, or symbols and two or more members who, individually or
219collectively, have as one of their primary activities the
220commission of criminal or delinquent acts and engage in or have
221engaged in a pattern of criminal activity.
222     (8)  "Terrorist organization" means any organized group
223engaged in or organized for the purpose of engaging in terrorism
224as defined in s. 775.30. This definition shall not be construed
225to prevent prosecution of individuals acting alone under this
226chapter.
227     Section 6.  Section 874.04, Florida Statutes, is amended to
228read:
229     874.04  Criminal street gang activity; enhanced
230penalties.--Upon a finding by the court at sentencing that the
231defendant committed the charged offense for the purpose of
232benefiting, promoting, or furthering the interests of a criminal
233street gang, the penalty for any felony or misdemeanor, or any
234delinquent act or violation of law which would be a felony or
235misdemeanor if committed by an adult, may be enhanced. Penalty
236enhancement affects the applicable statutory maximum penalty
237only. Each of the findings required as a basis for such sentence
238shall be found beyond a reasonable doubt by a preponderance of
239the evidence. The enhancement will be as follows:
240     (1)(a)  A misdemeanor of the second degree may be punished
241as if it were a misdemeanor of the first degree.
242     (b)  A misdemeanor of the first degree may be punished as
243if it were a felony of the third degree. For purposes of
244sentencing under chapter 921 and determining incentive gain-time
245eligibility under chapter 944, such offense is ranked in level 1
246of the offense severity ranking chart. The criminal street gang
247multiplier in s. 921.0024 does not apply to misdemeanors
248enhanced under this paragraph.
249     (2)(a)  A felony of the third degree may be punished as if
250it were a felony of the second degree.
251     (b)  A felony of the second degree may be punished as if it
252were a felony of the first degree.
253     (c)  A felony of the first degree may be punished as if it
254were a life felony.
255
256For purposes of sentencing under chapter 921 and determining
257incentive gain-time eligibility under chapter 944, such felony
258offense is ranked as provided in s. 921.0022 or s. 921.0023, and
259without regard to the penalty enhancement in this subsection.
260For purposes of this section, penalty enhancement affects the
261applicable statutory maximum penalty only.
262     Section 7.  Section 874.045, Florida Statutes, is created
263to read:
264     874.045  Arrest and prosecution under other
265provisions.--Nothing in this chapter shall prohibit the arrest
266and prosecution of a criminal gang member under chapter 876,
267chapter 895, chapter 896, s. 893.20, or any other applicable
268provision of law except to the extent otherwise prohibited
269pursuant to a statutory or constitutional provision.
270     Section 8.  Section 874.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to
271read:
272     874.05  Causing, encouraging, soliciting, or recruiting
273criminal street gang membership.--
274     (1)  Except as provided in subsection (2), a person who
275intentionally causes, encourages, solicits, or recruits another
276person to become a criminal gang member where join a criminal
277street gang that requires as a condition of membership or
278continued membership is the commission of any crime commits a
279felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s.
280775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
281     (2)  A person who commits Upon a second or subsequent
282violation offense, the person commits a felony of the second
283degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s.
284775.084.
285     Section 9.  Section 874.06, Florida Statutes, is amended to
286read:
287     874.06  Civil cause of action.--
288     (1)  A person or organization establishing, by clear and
289convincing evidence, coercion, intimidation, threats, or other
290harm to that person or organization in violation of this chapter
291has a civil cause of action for treble damages, an injunction,
292or any other appropriate relief in law or equity. Upon
293prevailing, the plaintiff may recover reasonable attorney's fees
294in the trial and appellate courts and the costs of investigation
295and litigation that reasonably incurred and costs.
296     (2)(a)  For purposes of this subsection, the term "state"
297includes any of the state's agencies, instrumentalities,
298subdivisions, or municipalities.
299     (b)  In addition to any remedies provided for by ss. 60.05
300and 823.05, the state has a civil cause of action against any
301person or organization if it proves by clear and convincing
302evidence that it has been injured by reason of a violation of
303this chapter by the person or organization. The state has a
304civil cause of action for treble damages, injunctive relief, or
305any other relief in law or equity which the court deems
306appropriate. If the state prevails, it may also recover
307attorney's fees in the trial and appellate courts and the costs
308of investigation and litigation that are reasonably incurred.
309The state may not recover punitive damages. The defendant is
310entitled to recover reasonable attorney's fees and court costs
311if the court finds that the state raised a claim that was
312without factual or legal support.
313     (3)  A prevailing plaintiff under subsection (1) has a
314right or claim that is superior to any right or claim that the
315state has in the same property or proceeds.
316     (4)  A person who knowingly violates a temporary or
317permanent order issued under this section or s. 60.05 commits a
318misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s.
319775.082 or s. 775.083.
320     Section 10.  Section 874.08, Florida Statutes, is amended
321to read:
322     874.08  Criminal gang activity and Profits, proceeds, and
323instrumentalities of criminal street gangs or criminal street
324gang recruitment; forfeiture.--All profits, proceeds, and
325instrumentalities of criminal street gang activity and all
326property used or intended or attempted to be used to facilitate
327the criminal activity of any criminal street gang or of any
328criminal street gang member; and all profits, proceeds, and
329instrumentalities of criminal street gang recruitment and all
330property used or intended or attempted to be used to facilitate
331criminal street gang recruitment are subject to seizure and
332forfeiture under the Florida Contraband Forfeiture Act, s.
333932.704.
334     Section 11.  Section 874.09, Florida Statutes, is amended
335to read:
336     874.09  Crime data information.--
337     (1)  The Department of Law Enforcement may:
338     (a)  Develop and manage a statewide criminal street gang
339database to facilitate the exchange of information pursuant to
340the intent and purpose of this chapter.
341     (b)  Notify all law enforcement agencies that reports of
342arrested criminal gang members or associates shall be entered
343into the database as soon as the minimum level of data specified
344by the department is available to the reporting agency and no
345waiting period for the entry of that data exists.
346     (c)  Compile and retain information regarding criminal
347gangs and their members and associates in a manner that allows
348the information to be used by law enforcement and other agencies
349deemed appropriate for investigative purposes.
350     (d)  Compile and maintain a history data repository
351relating to criminal gangs and their members and associates in
352order to develop and improve techniques used by law enforcement
353agencies and prosecutors in the investigation, apprehension, and
354prosecution of members and affiliates of criminal gangs.
355     (2)  Local law enforcement agencies may:
356     (a)  After carrying out any arrest of any individual who
357they believe is a member or associate of a criminal gang, create
358or update that individual's electronic file within the database.
359     (b)  Notify the prosecutor of the accused individual's
360suspected criminal gang membership or associate status.
361     Section 12.  Section 874.10, Florida Statutes, is created
362to read:
363     874.10  Electronic communication.--Any person who, for the
364purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the interests of
365a criminal gang, uses electronic communication to intimidate or
366harass other persons, or to advertise his or her presence in the
367community, including, but not limited to, such activities as
368distributing, selling, transmitting, or posting on the Internet
369any audio, video, or still image of criminal activity, commits a
370felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s.
371775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
372     Section 13.  Section 874.11, Florida Statutes, is created
373to read:
374     874.11  Identification documents; unlawful possession or
375creation.--
376     (1)  For purposes of this section, the term "identification
377document" includes, but is not limited to, a social security
378card or number, a birth certificate, a driver's license, an
379identification card pursuant to s. 322.051, a naturalization
380certificate, an alien registration number, a passport, and any
381access credentials for a publicly operated facility or an
382infrastructure facility covered under 18 U.S.C. s. 2332f.
383     (2)  Any person possessing or manufacturing any blank,
384forged, stolen, fictitious, fraudulent, counterfeit, or
385otherwise unlawfully issued identification document for the
386purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the interests of
387a criminal gang commits a felony of the second degree,
388punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084.
389     Section 14.  Section 874.13, Florida Statutes, is created
390to read:
391     874.13  Suspension of driver's license.--
392     (1)  For purposes of this section:
393     (a)  "Department" means the Department of Highway Safety
394and Motor Vehicles.
395     (b)  "Convicted" means a determination of guilt that is the
396result of a trial or the entry of a plea of guilty or nolo
397contendere, regardless of whether adjudication is withheld.
398     (2)  In addition to any other penalty provided by law, the
399court shall order the suspension of the driver's license of each
400person convicted or adjudicated delinquent of any offense
401contained in this chapter and of any person whose penalty has
402been enhanced pursuant to s. 874.04. Upon ordering the
403suspension of the driver's license, the court shall forward the
404driver's license to the department in accordance with s. 322.25.
405     (a)  The first suspension of a driver's license under this
406section shall be for a period of 6 months.
407     (b)  A second or subsequent suspension of a driver's
408license under this section shall be for 1 year.
409     (3)  A court that suspends a driver's license pursuant to
410subsection (2) shall, if the person is sentenced to a term of
411incarceration, direct the department to commence the suspension
412of the person's driver's license upon the person's release from
413incarceration.
414     Section 15.  Section 943.031, Florida Statutes, is amended
415to read:
416     943.031  Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control Council.--
417     (1)  FINDINGS.--The Legislature finds that there is a need
418to develop and implement a statewide strategy to address violent
419criminal activity, including crimes committed by criminal gangs,
420and drug control efforts by state and local law enforcement
421agencies, including investigations of illicit money laundering.
422In recognition of this need, the Florida Violent Crime and Drug
423Control Council is created within the department. The council
424shall serve in an advisory capacity to the department.
425     (2)(1)  MEMBERSHIP.--The council shall consist of 14
426members, as follows:
427     (a)  The Attorney General or a designate.
428     (b)  A designate of the executive director of the
429Department of Law Enforcement.
430     (c)  The secretary of the Department of Corrections or a
431designate.
432     (d)  The Secretary of Juvenile Justice or a designate.
433     (e)  The Commissioner of Education or a designate.
434     (f)  The president of the Florida Network of Victim/Witness
435Services, Inc., or a designate.
436     (g)  The director of the Office of Drug Control within the
437Executive Office of the Governor, or a designate.
438     (h)  The Chief Financial Officer, or a designate.
439     (i)  Six members appointed by the Governor, consisting of
440two sheriffs, two chiefs of police, one medical examiner, and
441one state attorney or their designates.
442
443The Governor, when making appointments under this subsection,
444must take into consideration representation by geography,
445population, ethnicity, and other relevant factors to ensure that
446the membership of the council is representative of the state at
447large. Designates appearing on behalf of a council member who is
448unable to attend a meeting of the council are empowered to vote
449on issues before the council to the same extent the designating
450council member is so empowered.
451     (3)(2)  TERMS OF MEMBERSHIP; OFFICERS; COMPENSATION;
452STAFF.--
453     (a)  Members appointed by the Governor shall be appointed
454for terms of 2 years. The other members are standing members of
455the council. In no event shall a member serve beyond the time he
456or she ceases to hold the office or employment which was the
457basis for appointment to the council. In the event of a vacancy,
458an appointment to fill the vacancy shall be only for the
459unexpired term.
460     (b)  The Legislature finds that the council serves a
461legitimate state, county, and municipal purpose and that service
462on the council is consistent with a member's principal service
463in a public office or employment. Membership on the council does
464not disqualify a member from holding any other public office or
465being employed by a public entity, except that no member of the
466Legislature shall serve on the council.
467     (c)  The members of the council shall elect a chair and a
468vice chair every 2 years, to serve for a 2-year term. As deemed
469appropriate, other officers may be elected by the members.
470     (d)  Members of the council or their designates shall serve
471without compensation but are entitled to reimbursement for per
472diem and travel expenses pursuant to s. 112.061. Reimbursements
473made pursuant to this paragraph may be paid from either the
474Violent Crime Investigative Emergency and Drug Control Strategy
475Implementation Account within the Department of Law Enforcement
476Operating Trust Fund or from other appropriations provided to
477the department by the Legislature in the General Appropriations
478Act.
479     (e)  The department shall provide the council with staff
480necessary to assist the council in the performance of its
481duties.
482     (4)(3)  MEETINGS.--The council must meet at least
483semiannually. Additional meetings may be held when it is
484determined by the chair that extraordinary circumstances require
485an additional meeting of the council. A majority of the members
486of the council constitutes a quorum.
487     (5)(4)  DUTIES OF COUNCIL.--The council shall provide
488advice and make recommendations, as necessary, to the executive
489director of the department.
490     (a)  The council may advise the executive director on the
491feasibility of undertaking initiatives which include, but are
492not limited to, the following:
493     1.  Establishing a program which provides grants to
494criminal justice agencies that develop and implement effective
495violent crime prevention and investigative programs and which
496provides grants to law enforcement agencies for the purpose of
497drug control, criminal gang, and illicit money laundering
498investigative efforts or task force efforts that are determined
499by the council to significantly contribute to achieving the
500state's goal of reducing drug-related crime as articulated by
501the Office of Drug Control, that represent significant criminal
502gang investigative efforts, that represent a significant illicit
503money laundering investigative effort, or that otherwise
504significantly support statewide strategies developed by the
505Statewide Drug Policy Advisory Council established under s.
506397.333, subject to the limitations provided in this section.
507The grant program may include an innovations grant program to
508provide startup funding for new initiatives by local and state
509law enforcement agencies to combat violent crime or to implement
510drug control, significant criminal gang investigative efforts,
511or illicit money laundering investigative efforts or task force
512efforts by law enforcement agencies, including, but not limited
513to, initiatives such as:
514     a.  Providing enhanced community-oriented policing.
515     b.  Providing additional undercover officers and other
516investigative officers to assist with violent crime
517investigations in emergency situations.
518     c.  Providing funding for multiagency or statewide drug
519control, criminal gang, or illicit money laundering
520investigative efforts or task force efforts that cannot be
521reasonably funded completely by alternative sources and that
522significantly contribute to achieving the state's goal of
523reducing drug-related crime as articulated by the Office of Drug
524Control, that represent significant criminal gang investigative
525efforts, that represent a significant illicit money laundering
526investigative effort, or that otherwise significantly support
527statewide strategies developed by the Statewide Drug Policy
528Advisory Council established under s. 397.333.
529     2.  Expanding the use of automated fingerprint
530identification systems at the state and local level.
531     3.  Identifying methods to prevent violent crime.
532     4.  Identifying methods to enhance multiagency or statewide
533drug control, criminal gang, or illicit money laundering
534investigative efforts or task force efforts that significantly
535contribute to achieving the state's goal of reducing drug-
536related crime as articulated by the Office of Drug Control, that
537represent significant criminal gang investigative efforts, that
538represent a significant illicit money laundering investigative
539effort, or that otherwise significantly support statewide
540strategies developed by the Statewide Drug Policy Advisory
541Council established under s. 397.333.
542     5.  Enhancing criminal justice training programs which
543address violent crime, efforts to control and eliminate criminal
544gangs, drug control, or illicit money laundering investigative
545techniques or efforts.
546     6.  Developing and promoting crime prevention services and
547educational programs that serve the public, including, but not
548limited to:
549     a.  Enhanced victim and witness counseling services that
550also provide crisis intervention, information referral,
551transportation, and emergency financial assistance.
552     b.  A well-publicized rewards program for the apprehension
553and conviction of criminals who perpetrate violent crimes.
554     7.  Enhancing information sharing and assistance in the
555criminal justice community by expanding the use of community
556partnerships and community policing programs. Such expansion may
557include the use of civilian employees or volunteers to relieve
558law enforcement officers of clerical work in order to enable the
559officers to concentrate on street visibility within the
560community.
561     (b)  The full council shall:
562     1.  Receive periodic reports from regional violent crime
563investigation and statewide drug control strategy implementation
564coordinating teams which relate to violent crime trends or the
565investigative needs or successes in the regions, including
566discussions regarding the activity of significant criminal gangs
567in the region, factors, and trends relevant to the
568implementation of the statewide drug strategy, and the results
569of drug control and illicit money laundering investigative
570efforts funded in part by the council.
571     2.  Maintain and use utilize criteria for the disbursement
572of funds from the Violent Crime Investigative Emergency and Drug
573Control Strategy Implementation Account or any other account
574from which the council may disburse proactive investigative
575funds as may be established within the Department of Law
576Enforcement Operating Trust Fund or other appropriations
577provided to the Department of Law Enforcement by the Legislature
578in the General Appropriations Act. The criteria shall allow for
579the advancement of funds to reimburse agencies regarding violent
580crime investigations as approved by the full council and the
581advancement of funds to implement proactive drug control
582strategies or significant criminal gang investigative efforts as
583authorized by the Drug Control Strategy and Criminal Gang
584Committee or the Victim and Witness Protection Review Committee.
585Regarding violent crime investigation reimbursement, an
586expedited approval procedure shall be established for rapid
587disbursement of funds in violent crime emergency situations.
588     3.  As used in this section, "significant criminal gang
589investigative efforts" eligible for proactive funding must
590involve as a minimum an effort against a known criminal gang
591that:
592     a.  Involves multiple law enforcement agencies.
593     b.  Reflects a dedicated significant investigative effort
594on the part of each participating agency in personnel, time
595devoted to the investigation, and agency resources dedicated to
596the effort.
597     c.  Reflects a dedicated commitment by a prosecuting
598authority to ensure that cases developed by the investigation
599will be timely and effectively prosecuted.
600     d.  Demonstrates a strategy and commitment to dismantling
601the criminal gang via seizures of assets, significant money
602laundering, and organized crime investigations and prosecutions,
603or similar efforts.
604
605The council may require satisfaction of additional elements, to
606include reporting criminal investigative and criminal
607intelligence information related to criminal gang activity and
608members in a manner required by the department, as a
609prerequisite for receiving proactive criminal gang funding.
610     (6)  DRUG CONTROL STRATEGY AND CRIMINAL GANG COMMITTEE.--
611     (a)  The Drug Control Strategy and Criminal Gang Committee
612is created within the Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control
613Council, consisting of the following council members:
614     1.  The Attorney General or a designate.
615     2.  The designate of the executive director of the
616Department of Law Enforcement.
617     3.  The secretary of the Department of Corrections or a
618designate.
619     4.  The director of the Office of Drug Control within the
620Executive Office of the Governor.
621     5.  The state attorney, the two sheriffs, and the two
622chiefs of police, or their designates.
623     (b)  The committee shall
624     3.  review and approve all requests for disbursement of
625funds from the Violent Crime Investigative Emergency and Drug
626Control Strategy Implementation Account within the Department of
627Law Enforcement Operating Trust Fund and from other
628appropriations provided to the department by the Legislature in
629the General Appropriations Act. An expedited approval procedure
630shall be established for rapid disbursement of funds in violent
631crime emergency situations.
632     (c)  Those receiving any proactive funding provided by the
633council through the committee shall be required to report the
634results of the investigations to the council once the
635investigation has been completed. The committee shall also
636require ongoing status reports on ongoing investigations using
637such findings in its closed sessions.
638     (7)(5)  REPORTS.--The council shall report annually on its
639activities, on or before December 30 of each calendar year, to
640the executive director, the President of the Senate, the Speaker
641of the House of Representatives, and the chairs of the Senate
642and House committees having principal jurisdiction over criminal
643law. Comments and responses of the executive director to the
644report are to be included.
645     (8)(6)  VICTIM AND WITNESS PROTECTION REVIEW COMMITTEE.--
646     (a)  The Victim and Witness Protection Review Committee is
647created within the Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control
648Council, consisting of the statewide prosecutor or a state
649attorney, a sheriff, a chief of police, and the designee of the
650executive director of the Department of Law Enforcement. The
651committee shall be appointed from the membership of the council
652by the chair of the council after the chair has consulted with
653the executive director of the Department of Law Enforcement.
654Committee members shall meet in conjunction with the meetings of
655the council.
656     (b)  The committee shall:
657     1.  Maintain and use utilize criteria for disbursing funds
658to reimburse law enforcement agencies for costs associated with
659providing victim and witness protective or temporary relocation
660services.
661     2.  Review and approve or deny, in whole or in part, all
662reimbursement requests submitted by law enforcement agencies.
663     (c)  The lead law enforcement agency providing victim or
664witness protective or temporary relocation services pursuant to
665the provisions of s. 914.25 may submit a request for
666reimbursement to the Victim and Witness Protection Review
667Committee in a format approved by the committee. The lead law
668enforcement agency shall submit such reimbursement request on
669behalf of all law enforcement agencies that cooperated in
670providing protective or temporary relocation services related to
671a particular criminal investigation or prosecution. As part of
672the reimbursement request, the lead law enforcement agency must
673indicate how any reimbursement proceeds will be distributed
674among the agencies that provided protective or temporary
675relocation services.
676     (d)  The committee, in its discretion, may use funds
677available to the committee to provide all or partial
678reimbursement to the lead law enforcement agency for such costs,
679or may decline to provide any reimbursement.
680     (e)  The committee may conduct its meeting by
681teleconference or conference phone calls when the chair of the
682committee finds that the need for reimbursement is such that
683delaying until the next scheduled council meeting will adversely
684affect the requesting agency's ability to provide the protection
685services.
686     (9)(7)  CONFIDENTIALITY; EXEMPTED PORTIONS OF COUNCIL
687MEETINGS AND RECORDS.--
688     (a)  The Legislature finds that during limited portions of
689the meetings of the Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control
690Council it is necessary that the council be presented with and
691discuss details, information, and documents related to active
692criminal investigations or matters constituting active criminal
693intelligence, as those concepts are defined by s. 119.011. These
694presentations and discussions are necessary for the council to
695make its funding decisions as required by the Legislature. The
696Legislature finds that to reveal the contents of documents
697containing active criminal investigative or intelligence
698information or to allow active criminal investigative or active
699criminal intelligence matters to be discussed in a meeting open
700to the public negatively impacts the ability of law enforcement
701agencies to efficiently continue their investigative or
702intelligence gathering activities. The Legislature finds that
703information coming before the council that pertains to active
704criminal investigations or intelligence should remain
705confidential and exempt from public disclosure. The Legislature
706finds that the Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control Council
707may, by declaring only those portions of council meetings in
708which active criminal investigative or active criminal
709intelligence information is to be presented or discussed closed
710to the public, assure an appropriate balance between the policy
711of this state that meetings be public and the policy of this
712state to facilitate efficient law enforcement efforts.
713     (b)  The Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control Council
714shall be considered a "criminal justice agency" within the
715definition of s. 119.011(4).
716     (c)1.  The Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control Council
717may close portions of meetings during which the council will
718hear or discuss active criminal investigative information or
719active criminal intelligence information, and such portions of
720meetings shall be exempt from the provisions of s. 286.011 and
721s. 24(b), Art. I of the State Constitution, provided that the
722following conditions are met:
723     a.  The chair of the council shall advise the council at a
724public meeting that, in connection with the performance of a
725council duty, it is necessary that the council hear or discuss
726active criminal investigative information or active criminal
727intelligence information.
728     b.  The chair's declaration of necessity for closure and
729the specific reasons for such necessity shall be stated in
730writing in a document that shall be a public record and shall be
731filed with the official records of the council.
732     c.  The entire closed session shall be recorded. The
733recording shall include the times of commencement and
734termination of the closed session, all discussion and
735proceedings, and the names of all persons present. No portion of
736the session shall be off the record. Such recording shall be
737maintained by the council.
738     2.  Only members of the council, Department of Law
739Enforcement staff supporting the council's function, and other
740persons whose presence has been authorized by the chair of the
741council shall be allowed to attend the exempted portions of the
742council meetings. The council shall assure that any closure of
743its meetings as authorized by this section is limited so that
744the general policy of this state in favor of public meetings is
745maintained.
746     (d)  A tape recording of, and any minutes and notes
747generated during, that portion of a Florida Violent Crime and
748Drug Control Council meeting which is closed to the public
749pursuant to this section are confidential and exempt from s.
750119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution until
751such time as the criminal investigative information or criminal
752intelligence information ceases to be active.
753     Section 16.  Section 948.033, Florida Statutes, is created
754to read:
755     948.033  Condition of probation or community control;
756criminal gang.--Effective for a probationer or community
757controllee whose crime was committed on or after July 1, 2008,
758and who has been found to have committed the crime for the
759purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the interests of
760criminal gang, the court shall, in addition to any other
761conditions imposed, impose a condition prohibiting the
762probationer or community controllee from knowingly associating
763with other criminal gang members or associates, except as
764authorized by law enforcement officials, prosecutorial
765authorities, or the court, for the purpose of aiding in the
766investigation of criminal gang activity.
767     Section 17.  Section 947.18, Florida Statutes, is amended
768to read:
769     947.18  Conditions of parole.--No person shall be placed on
770parole merely as a reward for good conduct or efficient
771performance of duties assigned in prison. No person shall be
772placed on parole until and unless the commission finds that
773there is reasonable probability that, if the person is placed on
774parole, he or she will live and conduct himself or herself as a
775respectable and law-abiding person and that the person's release
776will be compatible with his or her own welfare and the welfare
777of society. No person shall be placed on parole unless and until
778the commission is satisfied that he or she will be suitably
779employed in self-sustaining employment or that he or she will
780not become a public charge. The commission shall determine the
781terms upon which such person shall be granted parole. If the
782person's conviction was for a controlled substance violation,
783one of the conditions must be that the person submit to random
784substance abuse testing intermittently throughout the term of
785supervision, upon the direction of the correctional probation
786officer as defined in s. 943.10(3). In addition to any other
787lawful condition of parole, the commission may make the payment
788of the debt due and owing to the state under s. 960.17 or the
789payment of the attorney's fees and costs due and owing to the
790state under s. 938.29 a condition of parole subject to
791modification based on change of circumstances. If the person's
792conviction was for a crime that was found to have been committed
793for the purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the
794interests of a criminal gang, one of the conditions must be that
795the person be prohibited from knowingly associating with other
796criminal gang members or associates, except as authorized by law
797enforcement officials, prosecutorial authorities, or the court,
798for the purpose of aiding in the investigation of criminal gang.
799     Section 18.  Subsection (11) is added to section 947.1405,
800Florida Statutes, to read:
801     947.1405  Conditional release program.--
802     (11)  Effective for a releasee whose crime was committed on
803or after July 1, 2008, and who has been found to have committed
804the crime for the purpose of benefiting, promoting, or
805furthering the interests of a criminal gang, the commission
806shall, in addition to any other conditions imposed, impose a
807condition prohibiting the releasee from knowingly associating
808with other criminal gang members or associates, except as
809authorized by law enforcement officials, prosecutorial
810authorities, or the court, for the purpose of aiding in the
811investigation of criminal gang activity.
812     Section 19.  Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section
813893.138, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
814     893.138  Local administrative action to abate drug-related,
815prostitution-related, or stolen-property-related public
816nuisances and criminal street gang activity.--
817     (2)  Any place or premises that has been used:
818     (d)  By a criminal street gang for the purpose of
819conducting a pattern of criminal street gang activity as defined
820by s. 874.03; or
821
822may be declared to be a public nuisance, and such nuisance may
823be abated pursuant to the procedures provided in this section.
824     Section 20.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and subsection
825(3) of section 895.02, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
826     895.02  Definitions.--As used in ss. 895.01-895.08, the
827term:
828     (1)  "Racketeering activity" means to commit, to attempt to
829commit, to conspire to commit, or to solicit, coerce, or
830intimidate another person to commit:
831     (a)  Any crime that is chargeable by indictment or
832information under the following provisions of the Florida
833Statutes:
834     1.  Section 210.18, relating to evasion of payment of
835cigarette taxes.
836     2.  Section 403.727(3)(b), relating to environmental
837control.
838     3.  Section 409.920 or s. 409.9201, relating to Medicaid
839fraud.
840     4.  Section 414.39, relating to public assistance fraud.
841     5.  Section 440.105 or s. 440.106, relating to workers'
842compensation.
843     6.  Section 443.071(4), relating to creation of a
844fictitious employer scheme to commit unemployment compensation
845fraud.
846     7.  Section 465.0161, relating to distribution of medicinal
847drugs without a permit as an Internet pharmacy.
848     8.  Sections 499.0051, 499.0052, 499.00535, 499.00545, and
849499.0691, relating to crimes involving contraband and
850adulterated drugs.
851     9.  Part IV of chapter 501, relating to telemarketing.
852     10.  Chapter 517, relating to sale of securities and
853investor protection.
854     11.  Section 550.235, s. 550.3551, or s. 550.3605, relating
855to dogracing and horseracing.
856     12.  Chapter 550, relating to jai alai frontons.
857     13.  Section 551.109, relating to slot machine gaming.
858     14.  Chapter 552, relating to the manufacture,
859distribution, and use of explosives.
860     15.  Chapter 560, relating to money transmitters, if the
861violation is punishable as a felony.
862     16.  Chapter 562, relating to beverage law enforcement.
863     17.  Section 624.401, relating to transacting insurance
864without a certificate of authority, s. 624.437(4)(c)1., relating
865to operating an unauthorized multiple-employer welfare
866arrangement, or s. 626.902(1)(b), relating to representing or
867aiding an unauthorized insurer.
868     18.  Section 655.50, relating to reports of currency
869transactions, when such violation is punishable as a felony.
870     19.  Chapter 687, relating to interest and usurious
871practices.
872     20.  Section 721.08, s. 721.09, or s. 721.13, relating to
873real estate timeshare plans.
874     21.  Chapter 782, relating to homicide.
875     22.  Chapter 784, relating to assault and battery.
876     23.  Chapter 787, relating to kidnapping or human
877trafficking.
878     24.  Chapter 790, relating to weapons and firearms.
879     25.  Section 796.03, s. 796.035, s. 796.04, s. 796.045, s.
880796.05, or s. 796.07, relating to prostitution and sex
881trafficking.
882     26.  Chapter 806, relating to arson.
883     27.  Section 810.02(2)(c), relating to specified burglary
884of a dwelling or structure.
885     28.  Chapter 812, relating to theft, robbery, and related
886crimes.
887     29.  Chapter 815, relating to computer-related crimes.
888     30.  Chapter 817, relating to fraudulent practices, false
889pretenses, fraud generally, and credit card crimes.
890     31.  Chapter 825, relating to abuse, neglect, or
891exploitation of an elderly person or disabled adult.
892     32.  Section 827.071, relating to commercial sexual
893exploitation of children.
894     33.  Chapter 831, relating to forgery and counterfeiting.
895     34.  Chapter 832, relating to issuance of worthless checks
896and drafts.
897     35.  Section 836.05, relating to extortion.
898     36.  Chapter 837, relating to perjury.
899     37.  Chapter 838, relating to bribery and misuse of public
900office.
901     38.  Chapter 843, relating to obstruction of justice.
902     39.  Section 847.011, s. 847.012, s. 847.013, s. 847.06, or
903s. 847.07, relating to obscene literature and profanity.
904     40.  Section 849.09, s. 849.14, s. 849.15, s. 849.23, or s.
905849.25, relating to gambling.
906     41.  Chapter 874, entitled "Organized Criminal Activity
907Enforcement and Prevention." relating to criminal street gangs.
908     42.  Chapter 893, relating to drug abuse prevention and
909control.
910     43.  Chapter 896, relating to offenses related to financial
911transactions.
912     44.  Sections 914.22 and 914.23, relating to tampering with
913a witness, victim, or informant, and retaliation against a
914witness, victim, or informant.
915     45.  Sections 918.12 and 918.13, relating to tampering with
916jurors and evidence.
917     (3)  "Enterprise" means any individual, sole
918proprietorship, partnership, corporation, business trust, union
919chartered under the laws of this state, or other legal entity,
920or any unchartered union, association, or group of individuals
921associated in fact although not a legal entity; and it includes
922illicit as well as licit enterprises and governmental, as well
923as other, entities. A criminal street gang, as defined in s.
924874.03, constitutes an enterprise.
925     Section 21.  Paragraphs (d) and (e) of subsection (3) of
926section 921.0022, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
927     921.0022  Criminal Punishment Code; offense severity
928ranking chart.--
929     (3)  OFFENSE SEVERITY RANKING CHART
930     (d)  LEVEL 4
931
 
FloridaStatuteFelonyDegreeDescription
932
 
316.1935(3)(a)2ndDriving at high speed or with wanton disregard for safety while fleeing or attempting to elude law enforcement officer who is in a patrol vehicle with siren and lights activated.
933
 
499.0051(1)3rdFailure to maintain or deliver pedigree papers.
934
 
499.0051(2)3rdFailure to authenticate pedigree papers.
935
 
499.0051(6)2ndSale or delivery, or possession with intent to sell, contraband legend drugs.
936
 
784.07(2)(b)3rdBattery of law enforcement officer, firefighter, intake officer, etc.
937
 
784.074(1)(c)3rdBattery of sexually violent predators facility staff.
938
 
784.0753rdBattery on detention or commitment facility staff.
939
 
784.0783rdBattery of facility employee by throwing, tossing, or expelling certain fluids or materials.
940
 
784.08(2)(c)3rdBattery on a person 65 years of age or older.
941
 
784.081(3)3rdBattery on specified official or employee.
942
 
784.082(3)3rdBattery by detained person on visitor or other detainee.
943
 
784.083(3)3rdBattery on code inspector.
944
 
784.0853rdBattery of child by throwing, tossing, projecting, or expelling certain fluids or materials.
945
 
787.03(1)3rdInterference with custody; wrongly takes minor from appointed guardian.
946
 
787.04(2)3rdTake, entice, or remove child beyond state limits with criminal intent pending custody proceedings.
947
 
787.04(3)3rdCarrying child beyond state lines with criminal intent to avoid producing child at custody hearing or delivering to designated person.
948
 
790.115(1)3rdExhibiting firearm or weapon within 1,000 feet of a school.
949
 
790.115(2)(b)3rdPossessing electric weapon or device, destructive device, or other weapon on school property.
950
 
790.115(2)(c)3rdPossessing firearm on school property.
951
 
800.04(7)(d)3rdLewd or lascivious exhibition; offender less than 18 years.
952
 
810.02(4)(a)3rdBurglary, or attempted burglary, of an unoccupied structure; unarmed; no assault or battery.
953
 
810.02(4)(b)3rdBurglary, or attempted burglary, of an unoccupied conveyance; unarmed; no assault or battery.
954
 
810.063rdBurglary; possession of tools.
955
 
810.08(2)(c)3rdTrespass on property, armed with firearm or dangerous weapon.
956
 
812.014(2)(c)3.3rdGrand theft, 3rd degree $10,000 or more but less than $20,000.
957
 
812.014(2)(c)4.-10.3rdGrand theft, 3rd degree, a will, firearm, motor vehicle, livestock, etc.
958
 
812.0195(2)3rdDealing in stolen property by use of the Internet; property stolen $300 or more.
959
 
817.563(1)3rdSell or deliver substance other than controlled substance agreed upon, excluding s. 893.03(5) drugs.
960
 
817.568(2)(a)3rdFraudulent use of personal identification information.
961
 
817.625(2)(a)3rdFraudulent use of scanning device or reencoder.
962
 
828.125(1)2ndKill, maim, or cause great bodily harm or permanent breeding disability to any registered horse or cattle.
963
 
837.02(1)3rdPerjury in official proceedings.
964
 
837.021(1)3rdMake contradictory statements in official proceedings.
965
 
838.0223rdOfficial misconduct.
966
 
839.13(2)(a)3rdFalsifying records of an individual in the care and custody of a state agency.
967
 
839.13(2)(c)3rdFalsifying records of the Department of Children and Family Services.
968
 
843.0213rdPossession of a concealed handcuff key by a person in custody.
969
 
843.0253rdDeprive law enforcement, correctional, or correctional probation officer of means of protection or communication.
970
 
843.15(1)(a)3rdFailure to appear while on bail for felony (bond estreature or bond jumping).
971
 
874.05(1)3rdEncouraging or recruiting another to join a criminal street gang.
972
 
893.13(2)(a)1.2ndPurchase of cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (b), or (d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs).
973
 
914.14(2)3rdWitnesses accepting bribes.
974
 
914.22(1)3rdForce, threaten, etc., witness, victim, or informant.
975
 
914.23(2)3rdRetaliation against a witness, victim, or informant, no bodily injury.
976
 
918.123rdTampering with jurors.
977
 
934.2153rdUse of two-way communications device to facilitate commission of a crime.
978
979     (e)  LEVEL 5
980
 
FloridaStatuteFelonyDegreeDescription
981
 
316.027(1)(a)3rdAccidents involving personal injuries, failure to stop; leaving scene.
982
 
316.1935(4)(a)2ndAggravated fleeing or eluding.
983
 
322.34(6)3rdCareless operation of motor vehicle with suspended license, resulting in death or serious bodily injury.
984
 
327.30(5)3rdVessel accidents involving personal injury; leaving scene.
985
 
381.0041(11)(b)3rdDonate blood, plasma, or organs knowing HIV positive.
986
 
440.10(1)(g)2ndFailure to obtain workers' compensation coverage.
987
 
440.105(5)2ndUnlawful solicitation for the purpose of making workers' compensation claims.
988
 
440.381(2)2ndSubmission of false, misleading, or incomplete information with the purpose of avoiding or reducing workers' compensation premiums.
989
 
624.401(4)(b)2.2ndTransacting insurance without a certificate or authority; premium collected $20,000 or more but less than $100,000.
990
 
626.902(1)(c)2ndRepresenting an unauthorized insurer; repeat offender.
991
 
790.01(2)3rdCarrying a concealed firearm.
992
 
790.1622ndThreat to throw or discharge destructive device.
993
 
790.163(1)2ndFalse report of deadly explosive or weapon of mass destruction.
994
 
790.221(1)2ndPossession of short-barreled shotgun or machine gun.
995
 
790.232ndFelons in possession of firearms, ammunition, or electronic weapons or devices.
996
 
800.04(6)(c)3rdLewd or lascivious conduct; offender less than 18 years.
997
 
800.04(7)(c)2ndLewd or lascivious exhibition; offender 18 years or older.
998
 
806.111(1)3rdPossess, manufacture, or dispense fire bomb with intent to damage any structure or property.
999
 
812.0145(2)(b)2ndTheft from person 65 years of age or older; $10,000 or more but less than $50,000.
1000
 
812.015(8)3rdRetail theft; property stolen is valued at $300 or more and one or more specified acts.
1001
 
812.019(1)2ndStolen property; dealing in or trafficking in.
1002
 
812.131(2)(b)3rdRobbery by sudden snatching.
1003
 
812.16(2)3rdOwning, operating, or conducting a chop shop.
1004
 
817.034(4)(a)2.2ndCommunications fraud, value $20,000 to $50,000.
1005
 
817.234(11)(b)2ndInsurance fraud; property value $20,000 or more but less than $100,000.
1006
 
817.2341(1),(2)(a)&(3)(a)3rdFiling false financial statements, making false entries of material fact or false statements regarding property values relating to the solvency of an insuring entity.
1007
 
817.568(2)(b)2ndFraudulent use of personal identification information; value of benefit, services received, payment avoided, or amount of injury or fraud, $5,000 or more or use of personal identification information of 10 or more individuals.
1008
 
817.625(2)(b)2ndSecond or subsequent fraudulent use of scanning device or reencoder.
1009
 
825.1025(4)3rdLewd or lascivious exhibition in the presence of an elderly person or disabled adult.
1010
 
827.071(4)2ndPossess with intent to promote any photographic material, motion picture, etc., which includes sexual conduct by a child.
1011
 
827.071(5)3rdPossess any photographic material, motion picture, etc., which includes sexual conduct by a child.
1012
 
839.13(2)(b)2ndFalsifying records of an individual in the care and custody of a state agency involving great bodily harm or death.
1013
 
843.013rdResist officer with violence to person; resist arrest with violence.
1014
 
847.0137(2)&(3)3rdTransmission of pornography by electronic device or equipment.
1015
 
847.0138(2)&(3)3rdTransmission of material harmful to minors to a minor by electronic device or equipment.
1016
 
874.05(2)2ndEncouraging or recruiting another to join a criminal street gang; second or subsequent offense.
1017
 
893.13(1)(a)1.2ndSell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs).
1018
 
893.13(1)(c)2.2ndSell, manufacture, or deliver cannabis (or other s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) drugs) within 1,000 feet of a child care facility, school, or state, county, or municipal park or publicly owned recreational facility or community center.
1019
 
893.13(1)(d)1.1stSell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs) within 1,000 feet of university.
1020
 
893.13(1)(e)2.2ndSell, manufacture, or deliver cannabis or other drug prohibited under s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) within 1,000 feet of property used for religious services or a specified business site.
1021
 
893.13(1)(f)1.1stSell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), or (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs) within 1,000 feet of public housing facility.
1022
 
893.13(4)(b)2ndDeliver to minor cannabis (or other s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) drugs).
1023
1024     Section 22.  Subsection (1) of section 921.0024, Florida
1025Statutes, is amended to read:
1026     921.0024  Criminal Punishment Code; worksheet computations;
1027scoresheets.--
1028     (1)(a)  The Criminal Punishment Code worksheet is used to
1029compute the subtotal and total sentence points as follows:
1030
1031FLORIDA CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT CODE
1032WORKSHEET
1033
1034OFFENSE SCORE
1035
1036Primary Offense
1037
 
LevelSentence Points
Total
1038
 

1039
 
10116=_____
1040
 
992=_____
1041
 
874=_____
1042
 
756=_____
1043
 
636=_____
1044
 
528=_____
1045
 
422=_____
1046
 
316=_____
1047
 
210=_____
1048
 
14=_____
1049
 

1050
 



Total
1051
1052Additional Offenses
1053
 
LevelSentence Points
Counts
Total
1054
 

1055
 
1058x_____=_____
1056
 
946x_____=_____
1057
 
837x_____=_____
1058
 
728x_____=_____
1059
 
618x_____=_____
1060
 
55.4x_____=_____
1061
 
43.6x_____=_____
1062
 
32.4x_____=_____
1063
 
21.2x_____=_____
1064
 
10.7x_____=_____
1065
 
M0.2x_____=_____
1066
 

1067
 





Total
1068
1069Victim Injury
1070
 
LevelSentence Points
Number
Total
1071
 

1072
 
2nd degree   murder-  death240x_____=_____
1073
 
Death120x_____=_____
1074
 
Severe40x_____=_____
1075
 
Moderate18x_____=_____
1076
 
Slight4x_____=_____
1077
 
Sexual  penetration80x_____=_____
1078
 
Sexual contact40x_____=_____
1079
 

1080
 





Total
1081
1082Primary Offense + Additional Offenses + Victim Injury =
1083TOTAL OFFENSE SCORE
1084
1085PRIOR RECORD SCORE
1086
1087Prior Record
1088
 
LevelSentence Points
Number
Total
1089
 

1090
 
1029x_____=_____
1091
 
923x_____=_____
1092
 
819x_____=_____
1093
 
714x_____=_____
1094
 
69x_____=_____
1095
 
53.6x_____=_____
1096
 
42.4x_____=_____
1097
 
31.6x_____=_____
1098
 
20.8x_____=_____
1099
 
10.5x_____=_____
1100
 
M0.2x_____=_____
1101
 

1102
 





Total
1103
1104TOTAL OFFENSE SCORE
1105   TOTAL PRIOR RECORD SCORE
1106
1107   LEGAL STATUS
1108   COMMUNITY SANCTION VIOLATION
1109   PRIOR SERIOUS FELONY
1110   PRIOR CAPITAL FELONY
1111   FIREARM OR SEMIAUTOMATIC WEAPON
1112SUBTOTAL__________
1113
1114   PRISON RELEASEE REOFFENDER (no)(yes)
1115   VIOLENT CAREER CRIMINAL (no)(yes)
1116   HABITUAL VIOLENT OFFENDER (no)(yes)
1117   HABITUAL OFFENDER (no)(yes)
1118   DRUG TRAFFICKER (no)(yes) (x multiplier)
1119   LAW ENF. PROTECT. (no)(yes) (x multiplier)
1120   MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT (no)(yes) (x multiplier)
1121   CRIMINAL STREET GANG OFFENSE (no)(yes) (x multiplier)
1122   DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN THE PRESENCE OF RELATED CHILD (no)(yes)
1123(x multiplier)
1124
1125TOTAL SENTENCE POINTS__________
1126
1127(b)  WORKSHEET KEY:
1128
1129Legal status points are assessed when any form of legal status
1130existed at the time the offender committed an offense before the
1131court for sentencing. Four (4) sentence points are assessed for
1132an offender's legal status.
1133
1134Community sanction violation points are assessed when a
1135community sanction violation is before the court for sentencing.
1136Six (6) sentence points are assessed for each community sanction
1137violation and each successive community sanction violation,
1138unless any of the following apply:
1139     1.  If the community sanction violation includes a new
1140felony conviction before the sentencing court, twelve (12)
1141community sanction violation points are assessed for the
1142violation, and for each successive community sanction violation
1143involving a new felony conviction.
1144     2.  If the community sanction violation is committed by a
1145violent felony offender of special concern as defined in s.
1146948.06:
1147     a.  Twelve (12) community sanction violation points are
1148assessed for the violation and for each successive violation of
1149felony probation or community control where:
1150     (I)  The violation does not include a new felony
1151conviction; and
1152     (II)  The community sanction violation is not based solely
1153on the probationer or offender's failure to pay costs or fines
1154or make restitution payments.
1155     b.  Twenty-four (24) community sanction violation points
1156are assessed for the violation and for each successive violation
1157of felony probation or community control where the violation
1158includes a new felony conviction.
1159
1160Multiple counts of community sanction violations before the
1161sentencing court shall not be a basis for multiplying the
1162assessment of community sanction violation points.
1163
1164Prior serious felony points: If the offender has a primary
1165offense or any additional offense ranked in level 8, level 9, or
1166level 10, and one or more prior serious felonies, a single
1167assessment of thirty (30) points shall be added. For purposes of
1168this section, a prior serious felony is an offense in the
1169offender's prior record that is ranked in level 8, level 9, or
1170level 10 under s. 921.0022 or s. 921.0023 and for which the
1171offender is serving a sentence of confinement, supervision, or
1172other sanction or for which the offender's date of release from
1173confinement, supervision, or other sanction, whichever is later,
1174is within 3 years before the date the primary offense or any
1175additional offense was committed.
1176
1177Prior capital felony points: If the offender has one or more
1178prior capital felonies in the offender's criminal record, points
1179shall be added to the subtotal sentence points of the offender
1180equal to twice the number of points the offender receives for
1181the primary offense and any additional offense. A prior capital
1182felony in the offender's criminal record is a previous capital
1183felony offense for which the offender has entered a plea of nolo
1184contendere or guilty or has been found guilty; or a felony in
1185another jurisdiction which is a capital felony in that
1186jurisdiction, or would be a capital felony if the offense were
1187committed in this state.
1188
1189Possession of a firearm, semiautomatic firearm, or machine gun:
1190If the offender is convicted of committing or attempting to
1191commit any felony other than those enumerated in s. 775.087(2)
1192while having in his or her possession: a firearm as defined in
1193s. 790.001(6), an additional eighteen (18) sentence points are
1194assessed; or if the offender is convicted of committing or
1195attempting to commit any felony other than those enumerated in
1196s. 775.087(3) while having in his or her possession a
1197semiautomatic firearm as defined in s. 775.087(3) or a machine
1198gun as defined in s. 790.001(9), an additional twenty-five (25)
1199sentence points are assessed.
1200
1201Sentencing multipliers:
1202
1203Drug trafficking: If the primary offense is drug trafficking
1204under s. 893.135, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied,
1205at the discretion of the court, for a level 7 or level 8
1206offense, by 1.5. The state attorney may move the sentencing
1207court to reduce or suspend the sentence of a person convicted of
1208a level 7 or level 8 offense, if the offender provides
1209substantial assistance as described in s. 893.135(4).
1210
1211Law enforcement protection: If the primary offense is a
1212violation of the Law Enforcement Protection Act under s.
1213775.0823(2), (3), or (4), the subtotal sentence points are
1214multiplied by 2.5. If the primary offense is a violation of s.
1215775.0823(5), (6), (7), (8), or (9), the subtotal sentence points
1216are multiplied by 2.0. If the primary offense is a violation of
1217s. 784.07(3) or s. 775.0875(1), or of the Law Enforcement
1218Protection Act under s. 775.0823(10) or (11), the subtotal
1219sentence points are multiplied by 1.5.
1220
1221Grand theft of a motor vehicle: If the primary offense is grand
1222theft of the third degree involving a motor vehicle and in the
1223offender's prior record, there are three or more grand thefts of
1224the third degree involving a motor vehicle, the subtotal
1225sentence points are multiplied by 1.5.
1226
1227Offense related to a criminal street gang: If the offender is
1228convicted of the primary offense and committed that offense for
1229the purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the
1230interests of a criminal street gang as prohibited under s.
1231874.04, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 1.5.
1232
1233Domestic violence in the presence of a child: If the offender is
1234convicted of the primary offense and the primary offense is a
1235crime of domestic violence, as defined in s. 741.28, which was
1236committed in the presence of a child under 16 years of age who
1237is a family or household member as defined in s. 741.28(3) with
1238the victim or perpetrator, the subtotal sentence points are
1239multiplied by 1.5.
1240     Section 23.  Paragraph (n) of subsection (5) of section
1241921.141, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1242     921.141  Sentence of death or life imprisonment for capital
1243felonies; further proceedings to determine sentence.--
1244     (5)  AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES.--Aggravating circumstances
1245shall be limited to the following:
1246     (n)  The capital felony was committed by a criminal street
1247gang member, as defined in s. 874.03.
1248     Section 24.  Subsection (30) of section 984.03, Florida
1249Statutes, is amended to read:
1250     984.03  Definitions.--When used in this chapter, the term:
1251     (30)  "Juvenile justice continuum" includes, but is not
1252limited to, delinquency prevention programs and services
1253designed for the purpose of preventing or reducing delinquent
1254acts, including criminal activity by criminal youth gangs and
1255juvenile arrests, as well as programs and services targeted at
1256children who have committed delinquent acts, and children who
1257have previously been committed to residential treatment programs
1258for delinquents. The term includes children-in-need-of-services
1259and families-in-need-of-services programs; conditional release;
1260substance abuse and mental health programs; educational and
1261vocational programs; recreational programs; community services
1262programs; community service work programs; and alternative
1263dispute resolution programs serving children at risk of
1264delinquency and their families, whether offered or delivered by
1265state or local governmental entities, public or private for-
1266profit or not-for-profit organizations, or religious or
1267charitable organizations.
1268     Section 25.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (15) and
1269subsection (29) of section 985.03, Florida Statutes, are amended
1270to read:
1271     985.03  Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term:
1272     (15)
1273     (c)  "Delinquency prevention programs" means programs
1274designed for the purpose of reducing the occurrence of
1275delinquency, including criminal youth and street gang activity,
1276and juvenile arrests. The term excludes arbitration,
1277diversionary or mediation programs, and community service work
1278or other treatment available subsequent to a child committing a
1279delinquent act.
1280     (29)  "Juvenile justice continuum" includes, but is not
1281limited to, delinquency prevention programs and services
1282designed for the purpose of preventing or reducing delinquent
1283acts, including criminal activity by criminal youth gangs, and
1284juvenile arrests, as well as programs and services targeted at
1285children who have committed delinquent acts, and children who
1286have previously been committed to residential treatment programs
1287for delinquents. The term includes children-in-need-of-services
1288and families-in-need-of-services programs; conditional release;
1289substance abuse and mental health programs; educational and
1290career programs; recreational programs; community services
1291programs; community service work programs; and alternative
1292dispute resolution programs serving children at risk of
1293delinquency and their families, whether offered or delivered by
1294state or local governmental entities, public or private for-
1295profit or not-for-profit organizations, or religious or
1296charitable organizations.
1297     Section 26.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section
1298985.047, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1299     985.047  Information systems.--
1300     (1)
1301     (c)  As used in this section, "a juvenile who is at risk of
1302becoming a serious habitual juvenile offender" means a juvenile
1303who has been adjudicated delinquent and who meets one or more of
1304the following criteria:
1305     1.  Is arrested for a capital, life, or first degree felony
1306offense or sexual battery.
1307     2.  Has five or more arrests, at least three of which are
1308for felony offenses. Three of such arrests must have occurred
1309within the preceding 12-month period.
1310     3.  Has 10 or more arrests, at least 2 of which are for
1311felony offenses. Three of such arrests must have occurred within
1312the preceding 12-month period.
1313     4.  Has four or more arrests, at least one of which is for
1314a felony offense and occurred within the preceding 12-month
1315period.
1316     5.  Has 10 or more arrests, at least 8 of which are for any
1317of the following offenses:
1318     a.  Petit theft;
1319     b.  Misdemeanor assault;
1320     c.  Possession of a controlled substance;
1321     d.  Weapon or firearm violation; or
1322     e.  Substance abuse.
1323
1324Four of such arrests must have occurred within the preceding 12-
1325month period.
1326     6.  Meets at least one of the criteria for criminal youth
1327and street gang membership.
1328     Section 27.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (6) and subsection
1329(7) of section 985.433, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1330     985.433  Disposition hearings in delinquency cases.--When a
1331child has been found to have committed a delinquent act, the
1332following procedures shall be applicable to the disposition of
1333the case:
1334     (6)  The first determination to be made by the court is a
1335determination of the suitability or nonsuitability for
1336adjudication and commitment of the child to the department. This
1337determination shall include consideration of the recommendations
1338of the department, which may include a predisposition report.
1339The predisposition report shall include, whether as part of the
1340child's multidisciplinary assessment, classification, and
1341placement process components or separately, evaluation of the
1342following criteria:
1343     (a)  The seriousness of the offense to the community. If
1344the court determines under chapter 874 that the child was a
1345member of a criminal street gang at the time of the commission
1346of the offense, the seriousness of the offense to the community
1347shall be given great weight.
1348
1349It is the intent of the Legislature that the criteria set forth
1350in this subsection are general guidelines to be followed at the
1351discretion of the court and not mandatory requirements of
1352procedure. It is not the intent of the Legislature to provide
1353for the appeal of the disposition made under this section.
1354     (7)  If the court determines that the child should be
1355adjudicated as having committed a delinquent act and should be
1356committed to the department, such determination shall be in
1357writing or on the record of the hearing. The determination shall
1358include a specific finding of the reasons for the decision to
1359adjudicate and to commit the child to the department, including
1360any determination that the child was a member of a criminal
1361street gang.
1362     (a)  The juvenile probation officer shall recommend to the
1363court the most appropriate placement and treatment plan,
1364specifically identifying the restrictiveness level most
1365appropriate for the child. If the court has determined that the
1366child was a member of a criminal street gang, that determination
1367shall be given great weight in identifying the most appropriate
1368restrictiveness level for the child. The court shall consider
1369the department's recommendation in making its commitment
1370decision.
1371     (b)  The court shall commit the child to the department at
1372the restrictiveness level identified or may order placement at a
1373different restrictiveness level. The court shall state for the
1374record the reasons that establish by a preponderance of the
1375evidence why the court is disregarding the assessment of the
1376child and the restrictiveness level recommended by the
1377department. Any party may appeal the court's findings resulting
1378in a modified level of restrictiveness under this paragraph.
1379     (c)  The court may also require that the child be placed in
1380a probation program following the child's discharge from
1381commitment. Community-based sanctions under subsection (8) may
1382be imposed by the court at the disposition hearing or at any
1383time prior to the child's release from commitment.
1384     Section 28.  The Division of Statutory Revision is directed
1385to redesignate the title of chapter 874, Florida Statutes, as
1386"Organized Criminal Activity Enforcement and Prevention."
1387     Section 29.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2008.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.