1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to criminal activity; creating s. 790.231, |
3 | F.S.; prohibiting possession of bulletproof vests by |
4 | certain individuals; providing penalties; amending s. |
5 | 823.05, F.S.; revising provisions relating to the |
6 | enjoining of public nuisances to include certain places |
7 | frequented by members of criminal gangs; amending s. |
8 | 874.01, F.S.; revising a short title; amending s. 874.02, |
9 | F.S.; revising legislative findings and intent; amending |
10 | s. 874.03, F.S.; creating and revising definitions; |
11 | redefining "criminal street gangs" as "criminal gangs"; |
12 | amending s. 874.04, F.S.; conforming provisions; revising |
13 | an evidentiary standard; creating s. 874.045, F.S.; |
14 | providing that chapter 874, F.S., does not preclude arrest |
15 | and prosecution under other specified provisions; amending |
16 | s. 874.05, F.S.; revising provisions relating to |
17 | soliciting or causing another to join a criminal gang; |
18 | amending s. 874.06, F.S.; authorizing the state to bring |
19 | civil actions for certain violations; providing that a |
20 | plaintiff has a superior claim to property or proceeds; |
21 | providing penalties for knowing violation of certain |
22 | orders; amending s. 874.08, F.S.; conforming provisions |
23 | relating to forfeiture; amending s. 874.09, F.S.; |
24 | providing additional powers for the Department of Law |
25 | Enforcement and local law enforcement agencies relating to |
26 | crime data information; creating s. 874.10, F.S.; |
27 | prohibiting use of electronic communications to further |
28 | the interests of a criminal gang; providing penalties; |
29 | creating s. 874.11, F.S.; defining the term |
30 | "identification document"; prohibiting possession of |
31 | identification documents for specified purposes; providing |
32 | penalties; creating s. 874.13, F.S.; providing for the |
33 | suspension of driver's licenses for certain offenses; |
34 | amending s. 943.031, F.S.; revising provisions relating to |
35 | the Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control Council; |
36 | providing duties concerning criminal gangs; creating the |
37 | Drug Control Strategy and Criminal Gangs Committee; |
38 | providing for duties of the committee concerning funding |
39 | of certain programs; providing for reports; creating s. |
40 | 948.033, F.S., prohibiting certain offenders from |
41 | communicating with criminal gang members; providing |
42 | exceptions; amending s. 947.18, F.S.; prohibiting certain |
43 | parolees from communicating with criminal gang members; |
44 | providing exceptions; amending s. 947.1405, F.S.; |
45 | prohibiting certain conditional releasees from |
46 | communicating with criminal gang members; providing |
47 | exceptions; amending ss. 893.138, 895.02, 921.0022, |
48 | 921.0024, 921.141, 984.03, 985.03, 985.047, and 985.433, |
49 | F.S.; conforming cross-references and terminology to |
50 | changes made by this act; providing a directive to the |
51 | Division of Statutory Revision; providing an effective |
52 | date. |
53 |
|
54 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
55 |
|
56 | Section 1. Section 790.231, Florida Statutes, is created |
57 | to read: |
58 | 790.231 Felons and delinquents; possession of bulletproof |
59 | vests.-- |
60 | (1) It is unlawful for any person to possess a bulletproof |
61 | vest, as defined in s. 775.0846, if he or she has been: |
62 | (a) Convicted of a felony in the courts of this state; |
63 | (b) Found, in the courts of this state, to have committed |
64 | a delinquent act that would be a felony if committed by an adult |
65 | and such person is under 24 years of age; |
66 | (c) Convicted of or found to have committed a crime |
67 | against the United States which is designated as a felony; |
68 | (d) Found to have committed a delinquent act in another |
69 | state, territory, or country that would be a felony if committed |
70 | by an adult and which was punishable by imprisonment for a term |
71 | exceeding 1 year and such person is under 24 years of age; or |
72 | (e) Convicted of or found to have committed an offense |
73 | that is a felony in another state, territory, or country and |
74 | which was punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding 1 |
75 | year. |
76 | (2) This section shall not apply to a person convicted of |
77 | a felony whose civil rights and firearm authority have been |
78 | restored. |
79 | (3) Any person who violates this section commits a felony |
80 | of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
81 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
82 | Section 2. Section 823.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
83 | read: |
84 | 823.05 Places declared a nuisance; may be abated and |
85 | enjoined.--Whoever shall erect, establish, continue, or |
86 | maintain, own or lease any building, booth, tent or place which |
87 | tends to annoy the community or injure the health of the |
88 | community, or become manifestly injurious to the morals or |
89 | manners of the people as described in s. 823.01, or shall be |
90 | frequented by persons who are involved in criminal gangs as |
91 | described in s. 874.03 the class of persons mentioned in s. |
92 | 856.02, or any house or place of prostitution, assignation, |
93 | lewdness or place or building where games of chance are engaged |
94 | in violation of law or any place where any law of the state is |
95 | violated, shall be deemed guilty of maintaining a nuisance, and |
96 | the building, erection, place, tent or booth and the furniture, |
97 | fixtures and contents are declared a nuisance. All such places |
98 | or persons shall be abated or enjoined as provided in ss. 60.05 |
99 | and 60.06. |
100 | Section 3. Section 874.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
101 | read: |
102 | 874.01 Short title.--This chapter may be cited as the |
103 | "Criminal Street Gang Prevention Act of 1996." |
104 | Section 4. Section 874.02, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
105 | read: |
106 | 874.02 Legislative findings and intent.-- |
107 | (1) The Legislature finds that it is the right of every |
108 | person, regardless of race, color, creed, religion, national |
109 | origin, sex, age, sexual orientation, or handicap, to be secure |
110 | and protected from fear, intimidation, and physical harm caused |
111 | by the activities of criminal street gangs and their members. It |
112 | is not the intent of this chapter to interfere with the exercise |
113 | of the constitutionally protected rights of freedom of |
114 | expression and association. The Legislature recognizes the |
115 | constitutional right of every citizen to harbor and express |
116 | beliefs on any lawful subject whatsoever, to lawfully associate |
117 | with others who share similar beliefs, to petition lawfully |
118 | constituted authority for a redress of perceived grievances, and |
119 | to participate in the electoral process. |
120 | (2) The Legislature finds, however, that the state is |
121 | facing a mounting crisis caused by criminal street gangs whose |
122 | members threaten and terrorize peaceful citizens and commit a |
123 | multitude of crimes. These criminal street gang activities, both |
124 | individually and collectively, present a clear and present |
125 | danger. Street gangs, terrorist organizations, and hate groups |
126 | have evolved into increasingly sophisticated and complex |
127 | organized crime groups in their criminal tactics, their schemes, |
128 | and their brutality. The state has a compelling interest in |
129 | preventing criminal street gang activity and halting the real |
130 | and present danger posed by the proliferation of criminal gangs |
131 | and the graduation from more primitive forms of criminal gangs |
132 | to highly sophisticated criminal gangs. For these reasons, and |
133 | the Legislature finds that the provisions of this chapter act |
134 | are essential necessary to maintain the public order and safety. |
135 | (3) It is the intent of the Legislature to outlaw certain |
136 | conduct associated with the existence and proliferation of |
137 | criminal gangs, provide eradicate the terror created by criminal |
138 | street gangs and their members by providing enhanced criminal |
139 | penalties, and eliminate and by eliminating the patterns, |
140 | profits, proceeds, instrumentalities, and property facilitating |
141 | criminal street gang activity, including criminal street gang |
142 | recruitment. |
143 | Section 5. Section 874.03, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
144 | read: |
145 | 874.03 Definitions.--As used in this chapter: |
146 | (1) "Criminal street gang" means a formal or informal |
147 | ongoing organization, association, or group that has as one of |
148 | its primary activities the commission of criminal or delinquent |
149 | acts, and that consists of three or more persons who have a |
150 | common name or common identifying signs, colors, or symbols and |
151 | have two or more members who, individually or collectively, |
152 | engage in or have engaged in a pattern of criminal street gang |
153 | activity, including, but not limited to, street gangs, terrorist |
154 | organizations, and hate groups. |
155 | (2) "Criminal street gang member" is a person who is a |
156 | member of a criminal street gang as defined in subsection (1) |
157 | and who meets two or more of the following criteria: |
158 | (a) Admits to criminal street gang membership. |
159 | (b) Is identified as a criminal street gang member by a |
160 | parent or guardian. |
161 | (c) Is identified as a criminal street gang member by a |
162 | documented reliable informant. |
163 | (d) Resides in or frequents a particular criminal street |
164 | gang's area and adopts their style of dress, their use of hand |
165 | signs, or their tattoos, and associates with known criminal |
166 | street gang members. |
167 | (e) Is identified as a criminal street gang member by an |
168 | informant of previously untested reliability and such |
169 | identification is corroborated by independent information. |
170 | (f) Has been arrested more than once in the company of |
171 | identified criminal street gang members for offenses that which |
172 | are consistent with usual criminal street gang activity. |
173 | (g) Is identified as a criminal street gang member by |
174 | physical evidence such as photographs or other documentation. |
175 | (h) Has been stopped in the company of known criminal |
176 | street gang members four or more times. |
177 | (i) Has authored any communication indicating |
178 | responsibility for the commission of any crime by the criminal |
179 | gang. |
180 | (3) "Electronic communication" has the meaning provided in |
181 | s. 934.02 and includes, but is not limited to, photographs, |
182 | video, telephone communications, text messages, facsimile, |
183 | electronic mail messages as defined in s. 668.602, and instant |
184 | message real-time communications with other individuals through |
185 | the Internet or other means. |
186 | (4) For purposes of law enforcement identification and |
187 | tracking only,: |
188 | (a) "criminal street gang associate" means a person who: |
189 | (a)1. Admits to criminal street gang association; or |
190 | (b)2. Meets any single defining criterion for criminal |
191 | street gang membership described in subsection (2). |
192 | (b) "Gang-related incident" means an incident that, upon |
193 | investigation, meets any of the following conditions: |
194 | 1. The participants are identified as criminal street gang |
195 | members or criminal street gang associates, acting, individually |
196 | or collectively, to further any criminal purpose of the gang; |
197 | 2. A reliable informant identifies an incident as criminal |
198 | street gang activity; or |
199 | 3. an informant of previously untested reliability |
200 | identifies an incident as criminal street gang activity and it |
201 | is corroborated by independent information. |
202 | (5) "Hate group" means an organization whose primary |
203 | purpose is to promote animosity, hostility, and malice against a |
204 | person or persons or against the property of a person or persons |
205 | because of race, religion, disability, sexual orientation, |
206 | ethnicity, or national origin. |
207 | (6)(3) "Pattern of criminal street gang activity" means |
208 | the commission or attempted commission of, or solicitation or |
209 | conspiracy to commit, as a criminal gang member, two or more |
210 | felony or three or more misdemeanor offenses, or one felony and |
211 | two misdemeanor offenses, or the comparable number of delinquent |
212 | acts or violations of law which would be felonies or |
213 | misdemeanors if committed by an adult, on separate occasions |
214 | within a 3-year period, excluding any period of incarceration. |
215 | (7) "Street gang" is a formal or informal ongoing |
216 | organization, entity, association, or group consisting of three |
217 | or more persons with a common name or common identifying signs, |
218 | colors, or symbols and two or more members who, individually or |
219 | collectively, have as one of their primary activities the |
220 | commission of criminal or delinquent acts and engage in or have |
221 | engaged in a pattern of criminal activity. |
222 | (8) "Terrorist organization" means any organized group |
223 | engaged in or organized for the purpose of engaging in terrorism |
224 | as defined in s. 775.30. This definition shall not be construed |
225 | to prevent prosecution of individuals acting alone under this |
226 | chapter. |
227 | Section 6. Section 874.04, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
228 | read: |
229 | 874.04 Criminal street gang activity; enhanced |
230 | penalties.--Upon a finding by the court at sentencing that the |
231 | defendant committed the charged offense for the purpose of |
232 | benefiting, promoting, or furthering the interests of a criminal |
233 | street gang, the penalty for any felony or misdemeanor, or any |
234 | delinquent act or violation of law which would be a felony or |
235 | misdemeanor if committed by an adult, may be enhanced. Penalty |
236 | enhancement affects the applicable statutory maximum penalty |
237 | only. Each of the findings required as a basis for such sentence |
238 | shall be found beyond a reasonable doubt by a preponderance of |
239 | the evidence. The enhancement will be as follows: |
240 | (1)(a) A misdemeanor of the second degree may be punished |
241 | as if it were a misdemeanor of the first degree. |
242 | (b) A misdemeanor of the first degree may be punished as |
243 | if it were a felony of the third degree. For purposes of |
244 | sentencing under chapter 921 and determining incentive gain-time |
245 | eligibility under chapter 944, such offense is ranked in level 1 |
246 | of the offense severity ranking chart. The criminal street gang |
247 | multiplier in s. 921.0024 does not apply to misdemeanors |
248 | enhanced under this paragraph. |
249 | (2)(a) A felony of the third degree may be punished as if |
250 | it were a felony of the second degree. |
251 | (b) A felony of the second degree may be punished as if it |
252 | were a felony of the first degree. |
253 | (c) A felony of the first degree may be punished as if it |
254 | were a life felony. |
255 |
|
256 | For purposes of sentencing under chapter 921 and determining |
257 | incentive gain-time eligibility under chapter 944, such felony |
258 | offense is ranked as provided in s. 921.0022 or s. 921.0023, and |
259 | without regard to the penalty enhancement in this subsection. |
260 | For purposes of this section, penalty enhancement affects the |
261 | applicable statutory maximum penalty only. |
262 | Section 7. Section 874.045, Florida Statutes, is created |
263 | to read: |
264 | 874.045 Arrest and prosecution under other |
265 | provisions.--Nothing in this chapter shall prohibit the arrest |
266 | and prosecution of a criminal gang member under chapter 876, |
267 | chapter 895, chapter 896, s. 893.20, or any other applicable |
268 | provision of law except to the extent otherwise prohibited |
269 | pursuant to a statutory or constitutional provision. |
270 | Section 8. Section 874.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
271 | read: |
272 | 874.05 Causing, encouraging, soliciting, or recruiting |
273 | criminal street gang membership.-- |
274 | (1) Except as provided in subsection (2), a person who |
275 | intentionally causes, encourages, solicits, or recruits another |
276 | person to become a criminal gang member where join a criminal |
277 | street gang that requires as a condition of membership or |
278 | continued membership is the commission of any crime commits a |
279 | felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. |
280 | 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
281 | (2) A person who commits Upon a second or subsequent |
282 | violation offense, the person commits a felony of the second |
283 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
284 | 775.084. |
285 | Section 9. Section 874.06, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
286 | read: |
287 | 874.06 Civil cause of action.-- |
288 | (1) A person or organization establishing, by clear and |
289 | convincing evidence, coercion, intimidation, threats, or other |
290 | harm to that person or organization in violation of this chapter |
291 | has a civil cause of action for treble damages, an injunction, |
292 | or any other appropriate relief in law or equity. Upon |
293 | prevailing, the plaintiff may recover reasonable attorney's fees |
294 | in the trial and appellate courts and the costs of investigation |
295 | and litigation that reasonably incurred and costs. |
296 | (2)(a) For purposes of this subsection, the term "state" |
297 | includes any of the state's agencies, instrumentalities, |
298 | subdivisions, or municipalities. |
299 | (b) In addition to any remedies provided for by ss. 60.05 |
300 | and 823.05, the state has a civil cause of action against any |
301 | person or organization if it proves by clear and convincing |
302 | evidence that it has been injured by reason of a violation of |
303 | this chapter by the person or organization. The state has a |
304 | civil cause of action for treble damages, injunctive relief, or |
305 | any other relief in law or equity which the court deems |
306 | appropriate. If the state prevails, it may also recover |
307 | attorney's fees in the trial and appellate courts and the costs |
308 | of investigation and litigation that are reasonably incurred. |
309 | The state may not recover punitive damages. The defendant is |
310 | entitled to recover reasonable attorney's fees and court costs |
311 | if the court finds that the state raised a claim that was |
312 | without factual or legal support. |
313 | (3) A prevailing plaintiff under subsection (1) has a |
314 | right or claim that is superior to any right or claim that the |
315 | state has in the same property or proceeds. |
316 | (4) A person who knowingly violates a temporary or |
317 | permanent order issued under this section or s. 60.05 commits a |
318 | misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. |
319 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
320 | Section 10. Section 874.08, Florida Statutes, is amended |
321 | to read: |
322 | 874.08 Criminal gang activity and Profits, proceeds, and |
323 | instrumentalities of criminal street gangs or criminal street |
324 | gang recruitment; forfeiture.--All profits, proceeds, and |
325 | instrumentalities of criminal street gang activity and all |
326 | property used or intended or attempted to be used to facilitate |
327 | the criminal activity of any criminal street gang or of any |
328 | criminal street gang member; and all profits, proceeds, and |
329 | instrumentalities of criminal street gang recruitment and all |
330 | property used or intended or attempted to be used to facilitate |
331 | criminal street gang recruitment are subject to seizure and |
332 | forfeiture under the Florida Contraband Forfeiture Act, s. |
333 | 932.704. |
334 | Section 11. Section 874.09, Florida Statutes, is amended |
335 | to read: |
336 | 874.09 Crime data information.-- |
337 | (1) The Department of Law Enforcement may: |
338 | (a) Develop and manage a statewide criminal street gang |
339 | database to facilitate the exchange of information pursuant to |
340 | the intent and purpose of this chapter. |
341 | (b) Notify all law enforcement agencies that reports of |
342 | arrested criminal gang members or associates shall be entered |
343 | into the database as soon as the minimum level of data specified |
344 | by the department is available to the reporting agency and no |
345 | waiting period for the entry of that data exists. |
346 | (c) Compile and retain information regarding criminal |
347 | gangs and their members and associates in a manner that allows |
348 | the information to be used by law enforcement and other agencies |
349 | deemed appropriate for investigative purposes. |
350 | (d) Compile and maintain a history data repository |
351 | relating to criminal gangs and their members and associates in |
352 | order to develop and improve techniques used by law enforcement |
353 | agencies and prosecutors in the investigation, apprehension, and |
354 | prosecution of members and affiliates of criminal gangs. |
355 | (2) Local law enforcement agencies may: |
356 | (a) After carrying out any arrest of any individual who |
357 | they believe is a member or associate of a criminal gang, create |
358 | or update that individual's electronic file within the database. |
359 | (b) Notify the prosecutor of the accused individual's |
360 | suspected criminal gang membership or associate status. |
361 | Section 12. Section 874.10, Florida Statutes, is created |
362 | to read: |
363 | 874.10 Electronic communication.--Any person who, for the |
364 | purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the interests of |
365 | a criminal gang, uses electronic communication to intimidate or |
366 | harass other persons, or to advertise his or her presence in the |
367 | community, including, but not limited to, such activities as |
368 | distributing, selling, transmitting, or posting on the Internet |
369 | any audio, video, or still image of criminal activity, commits a |
370 | felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. |
371 | 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
372 | Section 13. Section 874.11, Florida Statutes, is created |
373 | to read: |
374 | 874.11 Identification documents; unlawful possession or |
375 | creation.-- |
376 | (1) For purposes of this section, the term "identification |
377 | document" includes, but is not limited to, a social security |
378 | card or number, a birth certificate, a driver's license, an |
379 | identification card pursuant to s. 322.051, a naturalization |
380 | certificate, an alien registration number, a passport, and any |
381 | access credentials for a publicly operated facility or an |
382 | infrastructure facility covered under 18 U.S.C. s. 2332f. |
383 | (2) Any person possessing or manufacturing any blank, |
384 | forged, stolen, fictitious, fraudulent, counterfeit, or |
385 | otherwise unlawfully issued identification document for the |
386 | purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the interests of |
387 | a criminal gang commits a felony of the second degree, |
388 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
389 | Section 14. Section 874.13, Florida Statutes, is created |
390 | to read: |
391 | 874.13 Suspension of driver's license.-- |
392 | (1) For purposes of this section: |
393 | (a) "Department" means the Department of Highway Safety |
394 | and Motor Vehicles. |
395 | (b) "Convicted" means a determination of guilt that is the |
396 | result of a trial or the entry of a plea of guilty or nolo |
397 | contendere, regardless of whether adjudication is withheld. |
398 | (2) In addition to any other penalty provided by law, the |
399 | court shall order the suspension of the driver's license of each |
400 | person convicted or adjudicated delinquent of any offense |
401 | contained in this chapter and of any person whose penalty has |
402 | been enhanced pursuant to s. 874.04. Upon ordering the |
403 | suspension of the driver's license, the court shall forward the |
404 | driver's license to the department in accordance with s. 322.25. |
405 | (a) The first suspension of a driver's license under this |
406 | section shall be for a period of 6 months. |
407 | (b) A second or subsequent suspension of a driver's |
408 | license under this section shall be for 1 year. |
409 | (3) A court that suspends a driver's license pursuant to |
410 | subsection (2) shall, if the person is sentenced to a term of |
411 | incarceration, direct the department to commence the suspension |
412 | of the person's driver's license upon the person's release from |
413 | incarceration. |
414 | Section 15. Section 943.031, Florida Statutes, is amended |
415 | to read: |
416 | 943.031 Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control Council.-- |
417 | (1) FINDINGS.--The Legislature finds that there is a need |
418 | to develop and implement a statewide strategy to address violent |
419 | criminal activity, including crimes committed by criminal gangs, |
420 | and drug control efforts by state and local law enforcement |
421 | agencies, including investigations of illicit money laundering. |
422 | In recognition of this need, the Florida Violent Crime and Drug |
423 | Control Council is created within the department. The council |
424 | shall serve in an advisory capacity to the department. |
425 | (2)(1) MEMBERSHIP.--The council shall consist of 14 |
426 | members, as follows: |
427 | (a) The Attorney General or a designate. |
428 | (b) A designate of the executive director of the |
429 | Department of Law Enforcement. |
430 | (c) The secretary of the Department of Corrections or a |
431 | designate. |
432 | (d) The Secretary of Juvenile Justice or a designate. |
433 | (e) The Commissioner of Education or a designate. |
434 | (f) The president of the Florida Network of Victim/Witness |
435 | Services, Inc., or a designate. |
436 | (g) The director of the Office of Drug Control within the |
437 | Executive Office of the Governor, or a designate. |
438 | (h) The Chief Financial Officer, or a designate. |
439 | (i) Six members appointed by the Governor, consisting of |
440 | two sheriffs, two chiefs of police, one medical examiner, and |
441 | one state attorney or their designates. |
442 |
|
443 | The Governor, when making appointments under this subsection, |
444 | must take into consideration representation by geography, |
445 | population, ethnicity, and other relevant factors to ensure that |
446 | the membership of the council is representative of the state at |
447 | large. Designates appearing on behalf of a council member who is |
448 | unable to attend a meeting of the council are empowered to vote |
449 | on issues before the council to the same extent the designating |
450 | council member is so empowered. |
451 | (3)(2) TERMS OF MEMBERSHIP; OFFICERS; COMPENSATION; |
452 | STAFF.-- |
453 | (a) Members appointed by the Governor shall be appointed |
454 | for terms of 2 years. The other members are standing members of |
455 | the council. In no event shall a member serve beyond the time he |
456 | or she ceases to hold the office or employment which was the |
457 | basis for appointment to the council. In the event of a vacancy, |
458 | an appointment to fill the vacancy shall be only for the |
459 | unexpired term. |
460 | (b) The Legislature finds that the council serves a |
461 | legitimate state, county, and municipal purpose and that service |
462 | on the council is consistent with a member's principal service |
463 | in a public office or employment. Membership on the council does |
464 | not disqualify a member from holding any other public office or |
465 | being employed by a public entity, except that no member of the |
466 | Legislature shall serve on the council. |
467 | (c) The members of the council shall elect a chair and a |
468 | vice chair every 2 years, to serve for a 2-year term. As deemed |
469 | appropriate, other officers may be elected by the members. |
470 | (d) Members of the council or their designates shall serve |
471 | without compensation but are entitled to reimbursement for per |
472 | diem and travel expenses pursuant to s. 112.061. Reimbursements |
473 | made pursuant to this paragraph may be paid from either the |
474 | Violent Crime Investigative Emergency and Drug Control Strategy |
475 | Implementation Account within the Department of Law Enforcement |
476 | Operating Trust Fund or from other appropriations provided to |
477 | the department by the Legislature in the General Appropriations |
478 | Act. |
479 | (e) The department shall provide the council with staff |
480 | necessary to assist the council in the performance of its |
481 | duties. |
482 | (4)(3) MEETINGS.--The council must meet at least |
483 | semiannually. Additional meetings may be held when it is |
484 | determined by the chair that extraordinary circumstances require |
485 | an additional meeting of the council. A majority of the members |
486 | of the council constitutes a quorum. |
487 | (5)(4) DUTIES OF COUNCIL.--The council shall provide |
488 | advice and make recommendations, as necessary, to the executive |
489 | director of the department. |
490 | (a) The council may advise the executive director on the |
491 | feasibility of undertaking initiatives which include, but are |
492 | not limited to, the following: |
493 | 1. Establishing a program which provides grants to |
494 | criminal justice agencies that develop and implement effective |
495 | violent crime prevention and investigative programs and which |
496 | provides grants to law enforcement agencies for the purpose of |
497 | drug control, criminal gang, and illicit money laundering |
498 | investigative efforts or task force efforts that are determined |
499 | by the council to significantly contribute to achieving the |
500 | state's goal of reducing drug-related crime as articulated by |
501 | the Office of Drug Control, that represent significant criminal |
502 | gang investigative efforts, that represent a significant illicit |
503 | money laundering investigative effort, or that otherwise |
504 | significantly support statewide strategies developed by the |
505 | Statewide Drug Policy Advisory Council established under s. |
506 | 397.333, subject to the limitations provided in this section. |
507 | The grant program may include an innovations grant program to |
508 | provide startup funding for new initiatives by local and state |
509 | law enforcement agencies to combat violent crime or to implement |
510 | drug control, significant criminal gang investigative efforts, |
511 | or illicit money laundering investigative efforts or task force |
512 | efforts by law enforcement agencies, including, but not limited |
513 | to, initiatives such as: |
514 | a. Providing enhanced community-oriented policing. |
515 | b. Providing additional undercover officers and other |
516 | investigative officers to assist with violent crime |
517 | investigations in emergency situations. |
518 | c. Providing funding for multiagency or statewide drug |
519 | control, criminal gang, or illicit money laundering |
520 | investigative efforts or task force efforts that cannot be |
521 | reasonably funded completely by alternative sources and that |
522 | significantly contribute to achieving the state's goal of |
523 | reducing drug-related crime as articulated by the Office of Drug |
524 | Control, that represent significant criminal gang investigative |
525 | efforts, that represent a significant illicit money laundering |
526 | investigative effort, or that otherwise significantly support |
527 | statewide strategies developed by the Statewide Drug Policy |
528 | Advisory Council established under s. 397.333. |
529 | 2. Expanding the use of automated fingerprint |
530 | identification systems at the state and local level. |
531 | 3. Identifying methods to prevent violent crime. |
532 | 4. Identifying methods to enhance multiagency or statewide |
533 | drug control, criminal gang, or illicit money laundering |
534 | investigative efforts or task force efforts that significantly |
535 | contribute to achieving the state's goal of reducing drug- |
536 | related crime as articulated by the Office of Drug Control, that |
537 | represent significant criminal gang investigative efforts, that |
538 | represent a significant illicit money laundering investigative |
539 | effort, or that otherwise significantly support statewide |
540 | strategies developed by the Statewide Drug Policy Advisory |
541 | Council established under s. 397.333. |
542 | 5. Enhancing criminal justice training programs which |
543 | address violent crime, efforts to control and eliminate criminal |
544 | gangs, drug control, or illicit money laundering investigative |
545 | techniques or efforts. |
546 | 6. Developing and promoting crime prevention services and |
547 | educational programs that serve the public, including, but not |
548 | limited to: |
549 | a. Enhanced victim and witness counseling services that |
550 | also provide crisis intervention, information referral, |
551 | transportation, and emergency financial assistance. |
552 | b. A well-publicized rewards program for the apprehension |
553 | and conviction of criminals who perpetrate violent crimes. |
554 | 7. Enhancing information sharing and assistance in the |
555 | criminal justice community by expanding the use of community |
556 | partnerships and community policing programs. Such expansion may |
557 | include the use of civilian employees or volunteers to relieve |
558 | law enforcement officers of clerical work in order to enable the |
559 | officers to concentrate on street visibility within the |
560 | community. |
561 | (b) The full council shall: |
562 | 1. Receive periodic reports from regional violent crime |
563 | investigation and statewide drug control strategy implementation |
564 | coordinating teams which relate to violent crime trends or the |
565 | investigative needs or successes in the regions, including |
566 | discussions regarding the activity of significant criminal gangs |
567 | in the region, factors, and trends relevant to the |
568 | implementation of the statewide drug strategy, and the results |
569 | of drug control and illicit money laundering investigative |
570 | efforts funded in part by the council. |
571 | 2. Maintain and use utilize criteria for the disbursement |
572 | of funds from the Violent Crime Investigative Emergency and Drug |
573 | Control Strategy Implementation Account or any other account |
574 | from which the council may disburse proactive investigative |
575 | funds as may be established within the Department of Law |
576 | Enforcement Operating Trust Fund or other appropriations |
577 | provided to the Department of Law Enforcement by the Legislature |
578 | in the General Appropriations Act. The criteria shall allow for |
579 | the advancement of funds to reimburse agencies regarding violent |
580 | crime investigations as approved by the full council and the |
581 | advancement of funds to implement proactive drug control |
582 | strategies or significant criminal gang investigative efforts as |
583 | authorized by the Drug Control Strategy and Criminal Gang |
584 | Committee or the Victim and Witness Protection Review Committee. |
585 | Regarding violent crime investigation reimbursement, an |
586 | expedited approval procedure shall be established for rapid |
587 | disbursement of funds in violent crime emergency situations. |
588 | 3. As used in this section, "significant criminal gang |
589 | investigative efforts" eligible for proactive funding must |
590 | involve as a minimum an effort against a known criminal gang |
591 | that: |
592 | a. Involves multiple law enforcement agencies. |
593 | b. Reflects a dedicated significant investigative effort |
594 | on the part of each participating agency in personnel, time |
595 | devoted to the investigation, and agency resources dedicated to |
596 | the effort. |
597 | c. Reflects a dedicated commitment by a prosecuting |
598 | authority to ensure that cases developed by the investigation |
599 | will be timely and effectively prosecuted. |
600 | d. Demonstrates a strategy and commitment to dismantling |
601 | the criminal gang via seizures of assets, significant money |
602 | laundering, and organized crime investigations and prosecutions, |
603 | or similar efforts. |
604 |
|
605 | The council may require satisfaction of additional elements, to |
606 | include reporting criminal investigative and criminal |
607 | intelligence information related to criminal gang activity and |
608 | members in a manner required by the department, as a |
609 | prerequisite for receiving proactive criminal gang funding. |
610 | (6) DRUG CONTROL STRATEGY AND CRIMINAL GANG COMMITTEE.-- |
611 | (a) The Drug Control Strategy and Criminal Gang Committee |
612 | is created within the Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control |
613 | Council, consisting of the following council members: |
614 | 1. The Attorney General or a designate. |
615 | 2. The designate of the executive director of the |
616 | Department of Law Enforcement. |
617 | 3. The secretary of the Department of Corrections or a |
618 | designate. |
619 | 4. The director of the Office of Drug Control within the |
620 | Executive Office of the Governor. |
621 | 5. The state attorney, the two sheriffs, and the two |
622 | chiefs of police, or their designates. |
623 | (b) The committee shall |
624 | 3. review and approve all requests for disbursement of |
625 | funds from the Violent Crime Investigative Emergency and Drug |
626 | Control Strategy Implementation Account within the Department of |
627 | Law Enforcement Operating Trust Fund and from other |
628 | appropriations provided to the department by the Legislature in |
629 | the General Appropriations Act. An expedited approval procedure |
630 | shall be established for rapid disbursement of funds in violent |
631 | crime emergency situations. |
632 | (c) Those receiving any proactive funding provided by the |
633 | council through the committee shall be required to report the |
634 | results of the investigations to the council once the |
635 | investigation has been completed. The committee shall also |
636 | require ongoing status reports on ongoing investigations using |
637 | such findings in its closed sessions. |
638 | (7)(5) REPORTS.--The council shall report annually on its |
639 | activities, on or before December 30 of each calendar year, to |
640 | the executive director, the President of the Senate, the Speaker |
641 | of the House of Representatives, and the chairs of the Senate |
642 | and House committees having principal jurisdiction over criminal |
643 | law. Comments and responses of the executive director to the |
644 | report are to be included. |
645 | (8)(6) VICTIM AND WITNESS PROTECTION REVIEW COMMITTEE.-- |
646 | (a) The Victim and Witness Protection Review Committee is |
647 | created within the Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control |
648 | Council, consisting of the statewide prosecutor or a state |
649 | attorney, a sheriff, a chief of police, and the designee of the |
650 | executive director of the Department of Law Enforcement. The |
651 | committee shall be appointed from the membership of the council |
652 | by the chair of the council after the chair has consulted with |
653 | the executive director of the Department of Law Enforcement. |
654 | Committee members shall meet in conjunction with the meetings of |
655 | the council. |
656 | (b) The committee shall: |
657 | 1. Maintain and use utilize criteria for disbursing funds |
658 | to reimburse law enforcement agencies for costs associated with |
659 | providing victim and witness protective or temporary relocation |
660 | services. |
661 | 2. Review and approve or deny, in whole or in part, all |
662 | reimbursement requests submitted by law enforcement agencies. |
663 | (c) The lead law enforcement agency providing victim or |
664 | witness protective or temporary relocation services pursuant to |
665 | the provisions of s. 914.25 may submit a request for |
666 | reimbursement to the Victim and Witness Protection Review |
667 | Committee in a format approved by the committee. The lead law |
668 | enforcement agency shall submit such reimbursement request on |
669 | behalf of all law enforcement agencies that cooperated in |
670 | providing protective or temporary relocation services related to |
671 | a particular criminal investigation or prosecution. As part of |
672 | the reimbursement request, the lead law enforcement agency must |
673 | indicate how any reimbursement proceeds will be distributed |
674 | among the agencies that provided protective or temporary |
675 | relocation services. |
676 | (d) The committee, in its discretion, may use funds |
677 | available to the committee to provide all or partial |
678 | reimbursement to the lead law enforcement agency for such costs, |
679 | or may decline to provide any reimbursement. |
680 | (e) The committee may conduct its meeting by |
681 | teleconference or conference phone calls when the chair of the |
682 | committee finds that the need for reimbursement is such that |
683 | delaying until the next scheduled council meeting will adversely |
684 | affect the requesting agency's ability to provide the protection |
685 | services. |
686 | (9)(7) CONFIDENTIALITY; EXEMPTED PORTIONS OF COUNCIL |
687 | MEETINGS AND RECORDS.-- |
688 | (a) The Legislature finds that during limited portions of |
689 | the meetings of the Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control |
690 | Council it is necessary that the council be presented with and |
691 | discuss details, information, and documents related to active |
692 | criminal investigations or matters constituting active criminal |
693 | intelligence, as those concepts are defined by s. 119.011. These |
694 | presentations and discussions are necessary for the council to |
695 | make its funding decisions as required by the Legislature. The |
696 | Legislature finds that to reveal the contents of documents |
697 | containing active criminal investigative or intelligence |
698 | information or to allow active criminal investigative or active |
699 | criminal intelligence matters to be discussed in a meeting open |
700 | to the public negatively impacts the ability of law enforcement |
701 | agencies to efficiently continue their investigative or |
702 | intelligence gathering activities. The Legislature finds that |
703 | information coming before the council that pertains to active |
704 | criminal investigations or intelligence should remain |
705 | confidential and exempt from public disclosure. The Legislature |
706 | finds that the Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control Council |
707 | may, by declaring only those portions of council meetings in |
708 | which active criminal investigative or active criminal |
709 | intelligence information is to be presented or discussed closed |
710 | to the public, assure an appropriate balance between the policy |
711 | of this state that meetings be public and the policy of this |
712 | state to facilitate efficient law enforcement efforts. |
713 | (b) The Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control Council |
714 | shall be considered a "criminal justice agency" within the |
715 | definition of s. 119.011(4). |
716 | (c)1. The Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control Council |
717 | may close portions of meetings during which the council will |
718 | hear or discuss active criminal investigative information or |
719 | active criminal intelligence information, and such portions of |
720 | meetings shall be exempt from the provisions of s. 286.011 and |
721 | s. 24(b), Art. I of the State Constitution, provided that the |
722 | following conditions are met: |
723 | a. The chair of the council shall advise the council at a |
724 | public meeting that, in connection with the performance of a |
725 | council duty, it is necessary that the council hear or discuss |
726 | active criminal investigative information or active criminal |
727 | intelligence information. |
728 | b. The chair's declaration of necessity for closure and |
729 | the specific reasons for such necessity shall be stated in |
730 | writing in a document that shall be a public record and shall be |
731 | filed with the official records of the council. |
732 | c. The entire closed session shall be recorded. The |
733 | recording shall include the times of commencement and |
734 | termination of the closed session, all discussion and |
735 | proceedings, and the names of all persons present. No portion of |
736 | the session shall be off the record. Such recording shall be |
737 | maintained by the council. |
738 | 2. Only members of the council, Department of Law |
739 | Enforcement staff supporting the council's function, and other |
740 | persons whose presence has been authorized by the chair of the |
741 | council shall be allowed to attend the exempted portions of the |
742 | council meetings. The council shall assure that any closure of |
743 | its meetings as authorized by this section is limited so that |
744 | the general policy of this state in favor of public meetings is |
745 | maintained. |
746 | (d) A tape recording of, and any minutes and notes |
747 | generated during, that portion of a Florida Violent Crime and |
748 | Drug Control Council meeting which is closed to the public |
749 | pursuant to this section are confidential and exempt from s. |
750 | 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution until |
751 | such time as the criminal investigative information or criminal |
752 | intelligence information ceases to be active. |
753 | Section 16. Section 948.033, Florida Statutes, is created |
754 | to read: |
755 | 948.033 Condition of probation or community control; |
756 | criminal gang.--Effective for a probationer or community |
757 | controllee whose crime was committed on or after July 1, 2008, |
758 | and who has been found to have committed the crime for the |
759 | purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the interests of |
760 | criminal gang, the court shall, in addition to any other |
761 | conditions imposed, impose a condition prohibiting the |
762 | probationer or community controllee from knowingly associating |
763 | with other criminal gang members or associates, except as |
764 | authorized by law enforcement officials, prosecutorial |
765 | authorities, or the court, for the purpose of aiding in the |
766 | investigation of criminal gang activity. |
767 | Section 17. Section 947.18, Florida Statutes, is amended |
768 | to read: |
769 | 947.18 Conditions of parole.--No person shall be placed on |
770 | parole merely as a reward for good conduct or efficient |
771 | performance of duties assigned in prison. No person shall be |
772 | placed on parole until and unless the commission finds that |
773 | there is reasonable probability that, if the person is placed on |
774 | parole, he or she will live and conduct himself or herself as a |
775 | respectable and law-abiding person and that the person's release |
776 | will be compatible with his or her own welfare and the welfare |
777 | of society. No person shall be placed on parole unless and until |
778 | the commission is satisfied that he or she will be suitably |
779 | employed in self-sustaining employment or that he or she will |
780 | not become a public charge. The commission shall determine the |
781 | terms upon which such person shall be granted parole. If the |
782 | person's conviction was for a controlled substance violation, |
783 | one of the conditions must be that the person submit to random |
784 | substance abuse testing intermittently throughout the term of |
785 | supervision, upon the direction of the correctional probation |
786 | officer as defined in s. 943.10(3). In addition to any other |
787 | lawful condition of parole, the commission may make the payment |
788 | of the debt due and owing to the state under s. 960.17 or the |
789 | payment of the attorney's fees and costs due and owing to the |
790 | state under s. 938.29 a condition of parole subject to |
791 | modification based on change of circumstances. If the person's |
792 | conviction was for a crime that was found to have been committed |
793 | for the purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the |
794 | interests of a criminal gang, one of the conditions must be that |
795 | the person be prohibited from knowingly associating with other |
796 | criminal gang members or associates, except as authorized by law |
797 | enforcement officials, prosecutorial authorities, or the court, |
798 | for the purpose of aiding in the investigation of criminal gang. |
799 | Section 18. Subsection (11) is added to section 947.1405, |
800 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
801 | 947.1405 Conditional release program.-- |
802 | (11) Effective for a releasee whose crime was committed on |
803 | or after July 1, 2008, and who has been found to have committed |
804 | the crime for the purpose of benefiting, promoting, or |
805 | furthering the interests of a criminal gang, the commission |
806 | shall, in addition to any other conditions imposed, impose a |
807 | condition prohibiting the releasee from knowingly associating |
808 | with other criminal gang members or associates, except as |
809 | authorized by law enforcement officials, prosecutorial |
810 | authorities, or the court, for the purpose of aiding in the |
811 | investigation of criminal gang activity. |
812 | Section 19. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section |
813 | 893.138, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
814 | 893.138 Local administrative action to abate drug-related, |
815 | prostitution-related, or stolen-property-related public |
816 | nuisances and criminal street gang activity.-- |
817 | (2) Any place or premises that has been used: |
818 | (d) By a criminal street gang for the purpose of |
819 | conducting a pattern of criminal street gang activity as defined |
820 | by s. 874.03; or |
821 |
|
822 | may be declared to be a public nuisance, and such nuisance may |
823 | be abated pursuant to the procedures provided in this section. |
824 | Section 20. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and subsection |
825 | (3) of section 895.02, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
826 | 895.02 Definitions.--As used in ss. 895.01-895.08, the |
827 | term: |
828 | (1) "Racketeering activity" means to commit, to attempt to |
829 | commit, to conspire to commit, or to solicit, coerce, or |
830 | intimidate another person to commit: |
831 | (a) Any crime that is chargeable by indictment or |
832 | information under the following provisions of the Florida |
833 | Statutes: |
834 | 1. Section 210.18, relating to evasion of payment of |
835 | cigarette taxes. |
836 | 2. Section 403.727(3)(b), relating to environmental |
837 | control. |
838 | 3. Section 409.920 or s. 409.9201, relating to Medicaid |
839 | fraud. |
840 | 4. Section 414.39, relating to public assistance fraud. |
841 | 5. Section 440.105 or s. 440.106, relating to workers' |
842 | compensation. |
843 | 6. Section 443.071(4), relating to creation of a |
844 | fictitious employer scheme to commit unemployment compensation |
845 | fraud. |
846 | 7. Section 465.0161, relating to distribution of medicinal |
847 | drugs without a permit as an Internet pharmacy. |
848 | 8. Sections 499.0051, 499.0052, 499.00535, 499.00545, and |
849 | 499.0691, relating to crimes involving contraband and |
850 | adulterated drugs. |
851 | 9. Part IV of chapter 501, relating to telemarketing. |
852 | 10. Chapter 517, relating to sale of securities and |
853 | investor protection. |
854 | 11. Section 550.235, s. 550.3551, or s. 550.3605, relating |
855 | to dogracing and horseracing. |
856 | 12. Chapter 550, relating to jai alai frontons. |
857 | 13. Section 551.109, relating to slot machine gaming. |
858 | 14. Chapter 552, relating to the manufacture, |
859 | distribution, and use of explosives. |
860 | 15. Chapter 560, relating to money transmitters, if the |
861 | violation is punishable as a felony. |
862 | 16. Chapter 562, relating to beverage law enforcement. |
863 | 17. Section 624.401, relating to transacting insurance |
864 | without a certificate of authority, s. 624.437(4)(c)1., relating |
865 | to operating an unauthorized multiple-employer welfare |
866 | arrangement, or s. 626.902(1)(b), relating to representing or |
867 | aiding an unauthorized insurer. |
868 | 18. Section 655.50, relating to reports of currency |
869 | transactions, when such violation is punishable as a felony. |
870 | 19. Chapter 687, relating to interest and usurious |
871 | practices. |
872 | 20. Section 721.08, s. 721.09, or s. 721.13, relating to |
873 | real estate timeshare plans. |
874 | 21. Chapter 782, relating to homicide. |
875 | 22. Chapter 784, relating to assault and battery. |
876 | 23. Chapter 787, relating to kidnapping or human |
877 | trafficking. |
878 | 24. Chapter 790, relating to weapons and firearms. |
879 | 25. Section 796.03, s. 796.035, s. 796.04, s. 796.045, s. |
880 | 796.05, or s. 796.07, relating to prostitution and sex |
881 | trafficking. |
882 | 26. Chapter 806, relating to arson. |
883 | 27. Section 810.02(2)(c), relating to specified burglary |
884 | of a dwelling or structure. |
885 | 28. Chapter 812, relating to theft, robbery, and related |
886 | crimes. |
887 | 29. Chapter 815, relating to computer-related crimes. |
888 | 30. Chapter 817, relating to fraudulent practices, false |
889 | pretenses, fraud generally, and credit card crimes. |
890 | 31. Chapter 825, relating to abuse, neglect, or |
891 | exploitation of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
892 | 32. Section 827.071, relating to commercial sexual |
893 | exploitation of children. |
894 | 33. Chapter 831, relating to forgery and counterfeiting. |
895 | 34. Chapter 832, relating to issuance of worthless checks |
896 | and drafts. |
897 | 35. Section 836.05, relating to extortion. |
898 | 36. Chapter 837, relating to perjury. |
899 | 37. Chapter 838, relating to bribery and misuse of public |
900 | office. |
901 | 38. Chapter 843, relating to obstruction of justice. |
902 | 39. Section 847.011, s. 847.012, s. 847.013, s. 847.06, or |
903 | s. 847.07, relating to obscene literature and profanity. |
904 | 40. Section 849.09, s. 849.14, s. 849.15, s. 849.23, or s. |
905 | 849.25, relating to gambling. |
906 | 41. Chapter 874, entitled "Organized Criminal Activity |
907 | Enforcement and Prevention." relating to criminal street gangs. |
908 | 42. Chapter 893, relating to drug abuse prevention and |
909 | control. |
910 | 43. Chapter 896, relating to offenses related to financial |
911 | transactions. |
912 | 44. Sections 914.22 and 914.23, relating to tampering with |
913 | a witness, victim, or informant, and retaliation against a |
914 | witness, victim, or informant. |
915 | 45. Sections 918.12 and 918.13, relating to tampering with |
916 | jurors and evidence. |
917 | (3) "Enterprise" means any individual, sole |
918 | proprietorship, partnership, corporation, business trust, union |
919 | chartered under the laws of this state, or other legal entity, |
920 | or any unchartered union, association, or group of individuals |
921 | associated in fact although not a legal entity; and it includes |
922 | illicit as well as licit enterprises and governmental, as well |
923 | as other, entities. A criminal street gang, as defined in s. |
924 | 874.03, constitutes an enterprise. |
925 | Section 21. Paragraphs (d) and (e) of subsection (3) of |
926 | section 921.0022, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
927 | 921.0022 Criminal Punishment Code; offense severity |
928 | ranking chart.-- |
929 | (3) OFFENSE SEVERITY RANKING CHART |
930 | (d) LEVEL 4 |
931 |
|
| FloridaStatute | FelonyDegree | Description |
|
932 |
|
| 316.1935(3)(a) | 2nd | Driving at high speed or with wanton disregard for safety while fleeing or attempting to elude law enforcement officer who is in a patrol vehicle with siren and lights activated. |
|
933 |
|
| 499.0051(1) | 3rd | Failure to maintain or deliver pedigree papers. |
|
934 |
|
| 499.0051(2) | 3rd | Failure to authenticate pedigree papers. |
|
935 |
|
| 499.0051(6) | 2nd | Sale or delivery, or possession with intent to sell, contraband legend drugs. |
|
936 |
|
| 784.07(2)(b) | 3rd | Battery of law enforcement officer, firefighter, intake officer, etc. |
|
937 |
|
| 784.074(1)(c) | 3rd | Battery of sexually violent predators facility staff. |
|
938 |
|
| 784.075 | 3rd | Battery on detention or commitment facility staff. |
|
939 |
|
| 784.078 | 3rd | Battery of facility employee by throwing, tossing, or expelling certain fluids or materials. |
|
940 |
|
| 784.08(2)(c) | 3rd | Battery on a person 65 years of age or older. |
|
941 |
|
| 784.081(3) | 3rd | Battery on specified official or employee. |
|
942 |
|
| 784.082(3) | 3rd | Battery by detained person on visitor or other detainee. |
|
943 |
|
| 784.083(3) | 3rd | Battery on code inspector. |
|
944 |
|
| 784.085 | 3rd | Battery of child by throwing, tossing, projecting, or expelling certain fluids or materials. |
|
945 |
|
| 787.03(1) | 3rd | Interference with custody; wrongly takes minor from appointed guardian. |
|
946 |
|
| 787.04(2) | 3rd | Take, entice, or remove child beyond state limits with criminal intent pending custody proceedings. |
|
947 |
|
| 787.04(3) | 3rd | Carrying child beyond state lines with criminal intent to avoid producing child at custody hearing or delivering to designated person. |
|
948 |
|
| 790.115(1) | 3rd | Exhibiting firearm or weapon within 1,000 feet of a school. |
|
949 |
|
| 790.115(2)(b) | 3rd | Possessing electric weapon or device, destructive device, or other weapon on school property. |
|
950 |
|
| 790.115(2)(c) | 3rd | Possessing firearm on school property. |
|
951 |
|
| 800.04(7)(d) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious exhibition; offender less than 18 years. |
|
952 |
|
| 810.02(4)(a) | 3rd | Burglary, or attempted burglary, of an unoccupied structure; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
|
953 |
|
| 810.02(4)(b) | 3rd | Burglary, or attempted burglary, of an unoccupied conveyance; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
|
954 |
|
| 810.06 | 3rd | Burglary; possession of tools. |
|
955 |
|
| 810.08(2)(c) | 3rd | Trespass on property, armed with firearm or dangerous weapon. |
|
956 |
|
| 812.014(2)(c)3. | 3rd | Grand theft, 3rd degree $10,000 or more but less than $20,000. |
|
957 |
|
| 812.014(2)(c)4.-10. | 3rd | Grand theft, 3rd degree, a will, firearm, motor vehicle, livestock, etc. |
|
958 |
|
| 812.0195(2) | 3rd | Dealing in stolen property by use of the Internet; property stolen $300 or more. |
|
959 |
|
| 817.563(1) | 3rd | Sell or deliver substance other than controlled substance agreed upon, excluding s. 893.03(5) drugs. |
|
960 |
|
| 817.568(2)(a) | 3rd | Fraudulent use of personal identification information. |
|
961 |
|
| 817.625(2)(a) | 3rd | Fraudulent use of scanning device or reencoder. |
|
962 |
|
| 828.125(1) | 2nd | Kill, maim, or cause great bodily harm or permanent breeding disability to any registered horse or cattle. |
|
963 |
|
| 837.02(1) | 3rd | Perjury in official proceedings. |
|
964 |
|
| 837.021(1) | 3rd | Make contradictory statements in official proceedings. |
|
965 |
|
| 838.022 | 3rd | Official misconduct. |
|
966 |
|
| 839.13(2)(a) | 3rd | Falsifying records of an individual in the care and custody of a state agency. |
|
967 |
|
| 839.13(2)(c) | 3rd | Falsifying records of the Department of Children and Family Services. |
|
968 |
|
| 843.021 | 3rd | Possession of a concealed handcuff key by a person in custody. |
|
969 |
|
| 843.025 | 3rd | Deprive law enforcement, correctional, or correctional probation officer of means of protection or communication. |
|
970 |
|
| 843.15(1)(a) | 3rd | Failure to appear while on bail for felony (bond estreature or bond jumping). |
|
971 |
|
| 874.05(1) | 3rd | Encouraging or recruiting another to join a criminal street gang. |
|
972 |
|
| 893.13(2)(a)1. | 2nd | Purchase of cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (b), or (d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs). |
|
973 |
|
| 914.14(2) | 3rd | Witnesses accepting bribes. |
|
974 |
|
| 914.22(1) | 3rd | Force, threaten, etc., witness, victim, or informant. |
|
975 |
|
| 914.23(2) | 3rd | Retaliation against a witness, victim, or informant, no bodily injury. |
|
976 |
|
| 918.12 | 3rd | Tampering with jurors. |
|
977 |
|
| 934.215 | 3rd | Use of two-way communications device to facilitate commission of a crime. |
|
978 |
|
979 | (e) LEVEL 5 |
980 |
|
| FloridaStatute | FelonyDegree | Description |
|
981 |
|
| 316.027(1)(a) | 3rd | Accidents involving personal injuries, failure to stop; leaving scene. |
|
982 |
|
| 316.1935(4)(a) | 2nd | Aggravated fleeing or eluding. |
|
983 |
|
| 322.34(6) | 3rd | Careless operation of motor vehicle with suspended license, resulting in death or serious bodily injury. |
|
984 |
|
| 327.30(5) | 3rd | Vessel accidents involving personal injury; leaving scene. |
|
985 |
|
| 381.0041(11)(b) | 3rd | Donate blood, plasma, or organs knowing HIV positive. |
|
986 |
|
| 440.10(1)(g) | 2nd | Failure to obtain workers' compensation coverage. |
|
987 |
|
| 440.105(5) | 2nd | Unlawful solicitation for the purpose of making workers' compensation claims. |
|
988 |
|
| 440.381(2) | 2nd | Submission of false, misleading, or incomplete information with the purpose of avoiding or reducing workers' compensation premiums. |
|
989 |
|
| 624.401(4)(b)2. | 2nd | Transacting insurance without a certificate or authority; premium collected $20,000 or more but less than $100,000. |
|
990 |
|
| 626.902(1)(c) | 2nd | Representing an unauthorized insurer; repeat offender. |
|
991 |
|
| 790.01(2) | 3rd | Carrying a concealed firearm. |
|
992 |
|
| 790.162 | 2nd | Threat to throw or discharge destructive device. |
|
993 |
|
| 790.163(1) | 2nd | False report of deadly explosive or weapon of mass destruction. |
|
994 |
|
| 790.221(1) | 2nd | Possession of short-barreled shotgun or machine gun. |
|
995 |
|
| 790.23 | 2nd | Felons in possession of firearms, ammunition, or electronic weapons or devices. |
|
996 |
|
| 800.04(6)(c) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious conduct; offender less than 18 years. |
|
997 |
|
| 800.04(7)(c) | 2nd | Lewd or lascivious exhibition; offender 18 years or older. |
|
998 |
|
| 806.111(1) | 3rd | Possess, manufacture, or dispense fire bomb with intent to damage any structure or property. |
|
999 |
|
| 812.0145(2)(b) | 2nd | Theft from person 65 years of age or older; $10,000 or more but less than $50,000. |
|
1000 |
|
| 812.015(8) | 3rd | Retail theft; property stolen is valued at $300 or more and one or more specified acts. |
|
1001 |
|
| 812.019(1) | 2nd | Stolen property; dealing in or trafficking in. |
|
1002 |
|
| 812.131(2)(b) | 3rd | Robbery by sudden snatching. |
|
1003 |
|
| 812.16(2) | 3rd | Owning, operating, or conducting a chop shop. |
|
1004 |
|
| 817.034(4)(a)2. | 2nd | Communications fraud, value $20,000 to $50,000. |
|
1005 |
|
| 817.234(11)(b) | 2nd | Insurance fraud; property value $20,000 or more but less than $100,000. |
|
1006 |
|
| 817.2341(1),(2)(a)&(3)(a) | 3rd | Filing false financial statements, making false entries of material fact or false statements regarding property values relating to the solvency of an insuring entity. |
|
1007 |
|
| 817.568(2)(b) | 2nd | Fraudulent use of personal identification information; value of benefit, services received, payment avoided, or amount of injury or fraud, $5,000 or more or use of personal identification information of 10 or more individuals. |
|
1008 |
|
| 817.625(2)(b) | 2nd | Second or subsequent fraudulent use of scanning device or reencoder. |
|
1009 |
|
| 825.1025(4) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious exhibition in the presence of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
|
1010 |
|
| 827.071(4) | 2nd | Possess with intent to promote any photographic material, motion picture, etc., which includes sexual conduct by a child. |
|
1011 |
|
| 827.071(5) | 3rd | Possess any photographic material, motion picture, etc., which includes sexual conduct by a child. |
|
1012 |
|
| 839.13(2)(b) | 2nd | Falsifying records of an individual in the care and custody of a state agency involving great bodily harm or death. |
|
1013 |
|
| 843.01 | 3rd | Resist officer with violence to person; resist arrest with violence. |
|
1014 |
|
| 847.0137(2)&(3) | 3rd | Transmission of pornography by electronic device or equipment. |
|
1015 |
|
| 847.0138(2)&(3) | 3rd | Transmission of material harmful to minors to a minor by electronic device or equipment. |
|
1016 |
|
| 874.05(2) | 2nd | Encouraging or recruiting another to join a criminal street gang; second or subsequent offense. |
|
1017 |
|
| 893.13(1)(a)1. | 2nd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs). |
|
1018 |
|
| 893.13(1)(c)2. | 2nd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cannabis (or other s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) drugs) within 1,000 feet of a child care facility, school, or state, county, or municipal park or publicly owned recreational facility or community center. |
|
1019 |
|
| 893.13(1)(d)1. | 1st | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs) within 1,000 feet of university. |
|
1020 |
|
| 893.13(1)(e)2. | 2nd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cannabis or other drug prohibited under s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) within 1,000 feet of property used for religious services or a specified business site. |
|
1021 |
|
| 893.13(1)(f)1. | 1st | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), or (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs) within 1,000 feet of public housing facility. |
|
1022 |
|
| 893.13(4)(b) | 2nd | Deliver to minor cannabis (or other s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) drugs). |
|
1023 |
|
1024 | Section 22. Subsection (1) of section 921.0024, Florida |
1025 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1026 | 921.0024 Criminal Punishment Code; worksheet computations; |
1027 | scoresheets.-- |
1028 | (1)(a) The Criminal Punishment Code worksheet is used to |
1029 | compute the subtotal and total sentence points as follows: |
1030 |
|
1031 | FLORIDA CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT CODE |
1032 | WORKSHEET |
1033 |
|
1034 | OFFENSE SCORE |
1035 |
|
1036 | Primary Offense |
1037 |
|
| Level | Sentence Points |
| Total |
|
1038 |
|
| |
1039 |
|
| |
1040 |
|
| |
1041 |
|
| |
1042 |
|
| |
1043 |
|
| |
1044 |
|
| |
1045 |
|
| |
1046 |
|
| |
1047 |
|
| |
1048 |
|
| |
1049 |
|
| |
1050 |
|
| |
1051 |
|
1052 | Additional Offenses |
1053 |
|
| Level | Sentence Points |
| Counts |
| Total |
|
1054 |
|
| |
1055 |
|
| |
1056 |
|
| |
1057 |
|
| |
1058 |
|
| |
1059 |
|
| |
1060 |
|
| |
1061 |
|
| |
1062 |
|
| |
1063 |
|
| |
1064 |
|
| |
1065 |
|
| |
1066 |
|
| |
1067 |
|
| |
1068 |
|
1069 | Victim Injury |
1070 |
|
| Level | Sentence Points |
| Number |
| Total |
|
1071 |
|
| |
1072 |
|
| 2nd degree murder- death | 240 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
|
1073 |
|
| |
1074 |
|
| |
1075 |
|
| |
1076 |
|
| |
1077 |
|
| Sexual penetration | 80 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
|
1078 |
|
| Sexual contact | 40 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
|
1079 |
|
| |
1080 |
|
| |
1081 |
|
1082 | Primary Offense + Additional Offenses + Victim Injury = |
1083 | TOTAL OFFENSE SCORE |
1084 |
|
1085 | PRIOR RECORD SCORE |
1086 |
|
1087 | Prior Record |
1088 |
|
| Level | Sentence Points |
| Number |
| Total |
|
1089 |
|
| |
1090 |
|
| |
1091 |
|
| |
1092 |
|
| |
1093 |
|
| |
1094 |
|
| |
1095 |
|
| |
1096 |
|
| |
1097 |
|
| |
1098 |
|
| |
1099 |
|
| |
1100 |
|
| |
1101 |
|
| |
1102 |
|
| |
1103 |
|
1104 | TOTAL OFFENSE SCORE |
1105 | TOTAL PRIOR RECORD SCORE |
1106 |
|
1107 | LEGAL STATUS |
1108 | COMMUNITY SANCTION VIOLATION |
1109 | PRIOR SERIOUS FELONY |
1110 | PRIOR CAPITAL FELONY |
1111 | FIREARM OR SEMIAUTOMATIC WEAPON |
1112 | SUBTOTAL__________ |
1113 |
|
1114 | PRISON RELEASEE REOFFENDER (no)(yes) |
1115 | VIOLENT CAREER CRIMINAL (no)(yes) |
1116 | HABITUAL VIOLENT OFFENDER (no)(yes) |
1117 | HABITUAL OFFENDER (no)(yes) |
1118 | DRUG TRAFFICKER (no)(yes) (x multiplier) |
1119 | LAW ENF. PROTECT. (no)(yes) (x multiplier) |
1120 | MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT (no)(yes) (x multiplier) |
1121 | CRIMINAL STREET GANG OFFENSE (no)(yes) (x multiplier) |
1122 | DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN THE PRESENCE OF RELATED CHILD (no)(yes) |
1123 | (x multiplier) |
1124 |
|
1125 | TOTAL SENTENCE POINTS__________ |
1126 |
|
1127 | (b) WORKSHEET KEY: |
1128 |
|
1129 | Legal status points are assessed when any form of legal status |
1130 | existed at the time the offender committed an offense before the |
1131 | court for sentencing. Four (4) sentence points are assessed for |
1132 | an offender's legal status. |
1133 |
|
1134 | Community sanction violation points are assessed when a |
1135 | community sanction violation is before the court for sentencing. |
1136 | Six (6) sentence points are assessed for each community sanction |
1137 | violation and each successive community sanction violation, |
1138 | unless any of the following apply: |
1139 | 1. If the community sanction violation includes a new |
1140 | felony conviction before the sentencing court, twelve (12) |
1141 | community sanction violation points are assessed for the |
1142 | violation, and for each successive community sanction violation |
1143 | involving a new felony conviction. |
1144 | 2. If the community sanction violation is committed by a |
1145 | violent felony offender of special concern as defined in s. |
1146 | 948.06: |
1147 | a. Twelve (12) community sanction violation points are |
1148 | assessed for the violation and for each successive violation of |
1149 | felony probation or community control where: |
1150 | (I) The violation does not include a new felony |
1151 | conviction; and |
1152 | (II) The community sanction violation is not based solely |
1153 | on the probationer or offender's failure to pay costs or fines |
1154 | or make restitution payments. |
1155 | b. Twenty-four (24) community sanction violation points |
1156 | are assessed for the violation and for each successive violation |
1157 | of felony probation or community control where the violation |
1158 | includes a new felony conviction. |
1159 |
|
1160 | Multiple counts of community sanction violations before the |
1161 | sentencing court shall not be a basis for multiplying the |
1162 | assessment of community sanction violation points. |
1163 |
|
1164 | Prior serious felony points: If the offender has a primary |
1165 | offense or any additional offense ranked in level 8, level 9, or |
1166 | level 10, and one or more prior serious felonies, a single |
1167 | assessment of thirty (30) points shall be added. For purposes of |
1168 | this section, a prior serious felony is an offense in the |
1169 | offender's prior record that is ranked in level 8, level 9, or |
1170 | level 10 under s. 921.0022 or s. 921.0023 and for which the |
1171 | offender is serving a sentence of confinement, supervision, or |
1172 | other sanction or for which the offender's date of release from |
1173 | confinement, supervision, or other sanction, whichever is later, |
1174 | is within 3 years before the date the primary offense or any |
1175 | additional offense was committed. |
1176 |
|
1177 | Prior capital felony points: If the offender has one or more |
1178 | prior capital felonies in the offender's criminal record, points |
1179 | shall be added to the subtotal sentence points of the offender |
1180 | equal to twice the number of points the offender receives for |
1181 | the primary offense and any additional offense. A prior capital |
1182 | felony in the offender's criminal record is a previous capital |
1183 | felony offense for which the offender has entered a plea of nolo |
1184 | contendere or guilty or has been found guilty; or a felony in |
1185 | another jurisdiction which is a capital felony in that |
1186 | jurisdiction, or would be a capital felony if the offense were |
1187 | committed in this state. |
1188 |
|
1189 | Possession of a firearm, semiautomatic firearm, or machine gun: |
1190 | If the offender is convicted of committing or attempting to |
1191 | commit any felony other than those enumerated in s. 775.087(2) |
1192 | while having in his or her possession: a firearm as defined in |
1193 | s. 790.001(6), an additional eighteen (18) sentence points are |
1194 | assessed; or if the offender is convicted of committing or |
1195 | attempting to commit any felony other than those enumerated in |
1196 | s. 775.087(3) while having in his or her possession a |
1197 | semiautomatic firearm as defined in s. 775.087(3) or a machine |
1198 | gun as defined in s. 790.001(9), an additional twenty-five (25) |
1199 | sentence points are assessed. |
1200 |
|
1201 | Sentencing multipliers: |
1202 |
|
1203 | Drug trafficking: If the primary offense is drug trafficking |
1204 | under s. 893.135, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied, |
1205 | at the discretion of the court, for a level 7 or level 8 |
1206 | offense, by 1.5. The state attorney may move the sentencing |
1207 | court to reduce or suspend the sentence of a person convicted of |
1208 | a level 7 or level 8 offense, if the offender provides |
1209 | substantial assistance as described in s. 893.135(4). |
1210 |
|
1211 | Law enforcement protection: If the primary offense is a |
1212 | violation of the Law Enforcement Protection Act under s. |
1213 | 775.0823(2), (3), or (4), the subtotal sentence points are |
1214 | multiplied by 2.5. If the primary offense is a violation of s. |
1215 | 775.0823(5), (6), (7), (8), or (9), the subtotal sentence points |
1216 | are multiplied by 2.0. If the primary offense is a violation of |
1217 | s. 784.07(3) or s. 775.0875(1), or of the Law Enforcement |
1218 | Protection Act under s. 775.0823(10) or (11), the subtotal |
1219 | sentence points are multiplied by 1.5. |
1220 |
|
1221 | Grand theft of a motor vehicle: If the primary offense is grand |
1222 | theft of the third degree involving a motor vehicle and in the |
1223 | offender's prior record, there are three or more grand thefts of |
1224 | the third degree involving a motor vehicle, the subtotal |
1225 | sentence points are multiplied by 1.5. |
1226 |
|
1227 | Offense related to a criminal street gang: If the offender is |
1228 | convicted of the primary offense and committed that offense for |
1229 | the purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the |
1230 | interests of a criminal street gang as prohibited under s. |
1231 | 874.04, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 1.5. |
1232 |
|
1233 | Domestic violence in the presence of a child: If the offender is |
1234 | convicted of the primary offense and the primary offense is a |
1235 | crime of domestic violence, as defined in s. 741.28, which was |
1236 | committed in the presence of a child under 16 years of age who |
1237 | is a family or household member as defined in s. 741.28(3) with |
1238 | the victim or perpetrator, the subtotal sentence points are |
1239 | multiplied by 1.5. |
1240 | Section 23. Paragraph (n) of subsection (5) of section |
1241 | 921.141, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1242 | 921.141 Sentence of death or life imprisonment for capital |
1243 | felonies; further proceedings to determine sentence.-- |
1244 | (5) AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES.--Aggravating circumstances |
1245 | shall be limited to the following: |
1246 | (n) The capital felony was committed by a criminal street |
1247 | gang member, as defined in s. 874.03. |
1248 | Section 24. Subsection (30) of section 984.03, Florida |
1249 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1250 | 984.03 Definitions.--When used in this chapter, the term: |
1251 | (30) "Juvenile justice continuum" includes, but is not |
1252 | limited to, delinquency prevention programs and services |
1253 | designed for the purpose of preventing or reducing delinquent |
1254 | acts, including criminal activity by criminal youth gangs and |
1255 | juvenile arrests, as well as programs and services targeted at |
1256 | children who have committed delinquent acts, and children who |
1257 | have previously been committed to residential treatment programs |
1258 | for delinquents. The term includes children-in-need-of-services |
1259 | and families-in-need-of-services programs; conditional release; |
1260 | substance abuse and mental health programs; educational and |
1261 | vocational programs; recreational programs; community services |
1262 | programs; community service work programs; and alternative |
1263 | dispute resolution programs serving children at risk of |
1264 | delinquency and their families, whether offered or delivered by |
1265 | state or local governmental entities, public or private for- |
1266 | profit or not-for-profit organizations, or religious or |
1267 | charitable organizations. |
1268 | Section 25. Paragraph (c) of subsection (15) and |
1269 | subsection (29) of section 985.03, Florida Statutes, are amended |
1270 | to read: |
1271 | 985.03 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term: |
1272 | (15) |
1273 | (c) "Delinquency prevention programs" means programs |
1274 | designed for the purpose of reducing the occurrence of |
1275 | delinquency, including criminal youth and street gang activity, |
1276 | and juvenile arrests. The term excludes arbitration, |
1277 | diversionary or mediation programs, and community service work |
1278 | or other treatment available subsequent to a child committing a |
1279 | delinquent act. |
1280 | (29) "Juvenile justice continuum" includes, but is not |
1281 | limited to, delinquency prevention programs and services |
1282 | designed for the purpose of preventing or reducing delinquent |
1283 | acts, including criminal activity by criminal youth gangs, and |
1284 | juvenile arrests, as well as programs and services targeted at |
1285 | children who have committed delinquent acts, and children who |
1286 | have previously been committed to residential treatment programs |
1287 | for delinquents. The term includes children-in-need-of-services |
1288 | and families-in-need-of-services programs; conditional release; |
1289 | substance abuse and mental health programs; educational and |
1290 | career programs; recreational programs; community services |
1291 | programs; community service work programs; and alternative |
1292 | dispute resolution programs serving children at risk of |
1293 | delinquency and their families, whether offered or delivered by |
1294 | state or local governmental entities, public or private for- |
1295 | profit or not-for-profit organizations, or religious or |
1296 | charitable organizations. |
1297 | Section 26. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section |
1298 | 985.047, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1299 | 985.047 Information systems.-- |
1300 | (1) |
1301 | (c) As used in this section, "a juvenile who is at risk of |
1302 | becoming a serious habitual juvenile offender" means a juvenile |
1303 | who has been adjudicated delinquent and who meets one or more of |
1304 | the following criteria: |
1305 | 1. Is arrested for a capital, life, or first degree felony |
1306 | offense or sexual battery. |
1307 | 2. Has five or more arrests, at least three of which are |
1308 | for felony offenses. Three of such arrests must have occurred |
1309 | within the preceding 12-month period. |
1310 | 3. Has 10 or more arrests, at least 2 of which are for |
1311 | felony offenses. Three of such arrests must have occurred within |
1312 | the preceding 12-month period. |
1313 | 4. Has four or more arrests, at least one of which is for |
1314 | a felony offense and occurred within the preceding 12-month |
1315 | period. |
1316 | 5. Has 10 or more arrests, at least 8 of which are for any |
1317 | of the following offenses: |
1318 | a. Petit theft; |
1319 | b. Misdemeanor assault; |
1320 | c. Possession of a controlled substance; |
1321 | d. Weapon or firearm violation; or |
1322 | e. Substance abuse. |
1323 |
|
1324 | Four of such arrests must have occurred within the preceding 12- |
1325 | month period. |
1326 | 6. Meets at least one of the criteria for criminal youth |
1327 | and street gang membership. |
1328 | Section 27. Paragraph (a) of subsection (6) and subsection |
1329 | (7) of section 985.433, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1330 | 985.433 Disposition hearings in delinquency cases.--When a |
1331 | child has been found to have committed a delinquent act, the |
1332 | following procedures shall be applicable to the disposition of |
1333 | the case: |
1334 | (6) The first determination to be made by the court is a |
1335 | determination of the suitability or nonsuitability for |
1336 | adjudication and commitment of the child to the department. This |
1337 | determination shall include consideration of the recommendations |
1338 | of the department, which may include a predisposition report. |
1339 | The predisposition report shall include, whether as part of the |
1340 | child's multidisciplinary assessment, classification, and |
1341 | placement process components or separately, evaluation of the |
1342 | following criteria: |
1343 | (a) The seriousness of the offense to the community. If |
1344 | the court determines under chapter 874 that the child was a |
1345 | member of a criminal street gang at the time of the commission |
1346 | of the offense, the seriousness of the offense to the community |
1347 | shall be given great weight. |
1348 |
|
1349 | It is the intent of the Legislature that the criteria set forth |
1350 | in this subsection are general guidelines to be followed at the |
1351 | discretion of the court and not mandatory requirements of |
1352 | procedure. It is not the intent of the Legislature to provide |
1353 | for the appeal of the disposition made under this section. |
1354 | (7) If the court determines that the child should be |
1355 | adjudicated as having committed a delinquent act and should be |
1356 | committed to the department, such determination shall be in |
1357 | writing or on the record of the hearing. The determination shall |
1358 | include a specific finding of the reasons for the decision to |
1359 | adjudicate and to commit the child to the department, including |
1360 | any determination that the child was a member of a criminal |
1361 | street gang. |
1362 | (a) The juvenile probation officer shall recommend to the |
1363 | court the most appropriate placement and treatment plan, |
1364 | specifically identifying the restrictiveness level most |
1365 | appropriate for the child. If the court has determined that the |
1366 | child was a member of a criminal street gang, that determination |
1367 | shall be given great weight in identifying the most appropriate |
1368 | restrictiveness level for the child. The court shall consider |
1369 | the department's recommendation in making its commitment |
1370 | decision. |
1371 | (b) The court shall commit the child to the department at |
1372 | the restrictiveness level identified or may order placement at a |
1373 | different restrictiveness level. The court shall state for the |
1374 | record the reasons that establish by a preponderance of the |
1375 | evidence why the court is disregarding the assessment of the |
1376 | child and the restrictiveness level recommended by the |
1377 | department. Any party may appeal the court's findings resulting |
1378 | in a modified level of restrictiveness under this paragraph. |
1379 | (c) The court may also require that the child be placed in |
1380 | a probation program following the child's discharge from |
1381 | commitment. Community-based sanctions under subsection (8) may |
1382 | be imposed by the court at the disposition hearing or at any |
1383 | time prior to the child's release from commitment. |
1384 | Section 28. The Division of Statutory Revision is directed |
1385 | to redesignate the title of chapter 874, Florida Statutes, as |
1386 | "Organized Criminal Activity Enforcement and Prevention." |
1387 | Section 29. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |