1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to criminal activity; amending s. 775.13, |
3 | F.S.; requiring certain felons whose offenses related to |
4 | criminal gangs to register; providing penalties; amending |
5 | s. 790.23, F.S.; providing penalties for certain persons |
6 | possessing a firearm; creating s. 790.231, F.S.; |
7 | prohibiting possession of bulletproof vests by certain |
8 | individuals; providing penalties; amending s. 823.05, |
9 | F.S.; revising provisions relating to the enjoining of |
10 | public nuisances to include certain nuisances related to |
11 | criminal gangs and criminal gang activities; providing for |
12 | enjoining such nuisances; providing for local laws; |
13 | amending s. 874.01, F.S.; revising a short title; amending |
14 | s. 874.02, F.S.; revising legislative findings and intent; |
15 | amending s. 874.03, F.S.; creating and revising |
16 | definitions; redefining "criminal street gangs" as |
17 | "criminal gangs"; amending s. 874.04, F.S.; conforming |
18 | provisions; revising an evidentiary standard; creating s. |
19 | 874.045, F.S.; providing that chapter 874, F.S., does not |
20 | preclude arrest and prosecution under other specified |
21 | provisions; amending s. 874.05, F.S.; revising provisions |
22 | relating to soliciting or causing another to join a |
23 | criminal gang; amending s. 874.06, F.S.; authorizing the |
24 | state to bring civil actions for certain violations; |
25 | providing that a plaintiff has a superior claim to |
26 | property or proceeds; providing penalties for knowing |
27 | violation of certain orders; amending s. 874.08, F.S.; |
28 | conforming provisions relating to forfeiture; amending s. |
29 | 874.09, F.S.; providing additional powers for the |
30 | Department of Law Enforcement and local law enforcement |
31 | agencies relating to crime data information; creating s. |
32 | 874.10, F.S.; prohibiting persons from initiating, |
33 | organizing, planning, financing, directing, managing, or |
34 | supervising criminal gang-related activity; providing |
35 | penalties; creating s. 874.11, F.S.; prohibiting use of |
36 | electronic communications to further the interests of a |
37 | criminal gang; providing penalties; creating s. 874.12, |
38 | F.S.; defining the term "identification document"; |
39 | prohibiting possession of certain identification documents |
40 | for specified purposes; providing penalties; creating s. |
41 | 874.13, F.S.; prohibiting certain offenders from |
42 | committing gang-related crimes; providing penalties; |
43 | creating s. 874.14, F.S.; providing definitions; providing |
44 | for the suspension of driver's licenses for certain |
45 | offenses; amending s. 895.02, F.S.; adding certain |
46 | offenses to the definition of "racketeering activity"; |
47 | conforming terminology to changes made by this act; |
48 | amending s. 903.046, F.S.; adding to the list of items a |
49 | court may consider when determining whether to release a |
50 | defendant on bail; amending s. 914.22, F.S.; revising the |
51 | penalties for tampering with or harassing witnesses; |
52 | amending s. 943.031, F.S.; revising provisions relating to |
53 | the Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control Council; |
54 | providing duties concerning criminal gangs; creating the |
55 | Drug Control Strategy and Criminal Gangs Committee; |
56 | providing for duties of the committee concerning funding |
57 | of certain programs; providing for reports; creating s. |
58 | 948.033, F.S., prohibiting certain probationers or |
59 | community controllees from communicating with criminal |
60 | gang members; providing exceptions; amending s. 947.18, |
61 | F.S.; prohibiting certain parolees from communicating with |
62 | criminal gang members; providing exceptions; amending s. |
63 | 947.1405, F.S.; prohibiting certain conditional releasees |
64 | from communicating with criminal gang members; providing |
65 | exceptions; amending s. 893.138, F.S.; conforming |
66 | terminology to changes made by this act; amending s. |
67 | 921.0022, F.S.; adding offenses to the offense severity |
68 | ranking chart of the Criminal Punishment Code; conforming |
69 | terminology to changes made by this act; amending ss. |
70 | 921.0024, 921.141, 943.325, 984.03, 985.03, 985.047, and |
71 | 985.433, F.S.; conforming cross-references and terminology |
72 | to changes made by this act; providing a directive to the |
73 | Division of Statutory Revision; providing an effective |
74 | date. |
75 |
|
76 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
77 |
|
78 | Section 1. Subsections (2), (4), (5), (6), and (7) of |
79 | section 775.13, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
80 | 775.13 Registration of convicted felons, exemptions; |
81 | penalties.-- |
82 | (2) Any person who has been convicted of a felony in any |
83 | court of this state shall, within 48 hours after entering any |
84 | county in this state, register with the sheriff of said county, |
85 | be fingerprinted and photographed, and list the crime for which |
86 | convicted, place of conviction, sentence imposed, if any, name, |
87 | aliases, if any, address, and occupation. If the felony |
88 | conviction is for an offense that was found, pursuant to s. |
89 | 874.04, to have been committed for the purpose of benefiting, |
90 | promoting, or furthering the interests of a criminal gang, the |
91 | registrant shall identify himself or herself as such an |
92 | offender. The Department of Law Enforcement, in consultation |
93 | with appropriate local law enforcement agencies, may develop |
94 | standardized practices for the inclusion of gang affiliation at |
95 | the time of offender registration. |
96 | (4) In lieu of registering with the sheriff as required by |
97 | this section, such registration may be made with the Department |
98 | of Law Enforcement, and is subject to the same terms and |
99 | conditions as required for registration with the sheriff. |
100 | (4)(5) This section does not apply to an offender: |
101 | (a) Who has had his or her civil rights restored; |
102 | (b) Who has received a full pardon for the offense for |
103 | which convicted; |
104 | (c) Who has been lawfully released from incarceration or |
105 | other sentence or supervision for a felony conviction for more |
106 | than 5 years prior to such time for registration, unless the |
107 | offender is a fugitive from justice on a felony charge or has |
108 | been convicted of any offense since release from such |
109 | incarceration or other sentence or supervision; |
110 | (d) Who is a parolee or probationer under the supervision |
111 | of the United States Parole Commission if the commission knows |
112 | of and consents to the presence of the offender in Florida or is |
113 | a probationer under the supervision of any federal probation |
114 | officer in the state or who has been lawfully discharged from |
115 | such parole or probation; |
116 | (e) Who is a sexual predator and has registered as |
117 | required under s. 775.21; |
118 | (f) Who is a sexual offender and has registered as |
119 | required in s. 943.0435 or s. 944.607; or |
120 | (g) Who is a career offender who has registered as |
121 | required in s. 775.261 or s. 944.609. |
122 | (5)(6) The failure of any such convicted felon to comply |
123 | with this section: |
124 | (a) With regard to any felon not listed in paragraph (b), |
125 | constitutes a misdemeanor of the second degree, punishable as |
126 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
127 | (b) With regard to any felon who has been found, pursuant |
128 | to s. 874.04, to have committed any offense for the purpose of |
129 | benefiting, promoting, or furthering the interests of a criminal |
130 | gang, constitutes a felony of the third degree, punishable as |
131 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
132 | (6)(7) All laws and parts of laws in conflict herewith are |
133 | hereby repealed, provided that Nothing in this section shall be |
134 | construed to affect any law of this state relating to |
135 | registration of criminals where the penalties for registration, |
136 | notification, or reporting obligations are in addition to, or in |
137 | excess of, those imposed by this section. |
138 | Section 2. Section 790.23, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
139 | read: |
140 | 790.23 Felons and delinquents; possession of firearms, |
141 | ammunition, or electric weapons or devices unlawful.-- |
142 | (1) It is unlawful for any person to own or to have in his |
143 | or her care, custody, possession, or control any firearm, |
144 | ammunition, or electric weapon or device, or to carry a |
145 | concealed weapon, including a tear gas gun or chemical weapon or |
146 | device, if that person has been: |
147 | (a) Convicted of a felony in the courts of this state; |
148 | (b) Found, in the courts of this state, to have committed |
149 | a delinquent act that would be a felony if committed by an adult |
150 | and such person is under 24 years of age; |
151 | (c) Convicted of or found to have committed a crime |
152 | against the United States which is designated as a felony; |
153 | (d) Found to have committed a delinquent act in another |
154 | state, territory, or country that would be a felony if committed |
155 | by an adult and which was punishable by imprisonment for a term |
156 | exceeding 1 year and such person is under 24 years of age; or |
157 | (e) Found guilty of an offense that is a felony in another |
158 | state, territory, or country and which was punishable by |
159 | imprisonment for a term exceeding 1 year. |
160 | (2) This section shall not apply to a person convicted of |
161 | a felony whose civil rights and firearm authority have been |
162 | restored. |
163 | (3) Except as otherwise provided in subsection (4), any |
164 | person who violates this section commits a felony of the second |
165 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
166 | 775.084. |
167 | (4) Notwithstanding the provisions of s. 874.04, if the |
168 | offense described in subsection (1) has been committed by a |
169 | person who has previously qualified or currently qualifies for |
170 | the penalty enhancements provided for in s. 874.04, the offense |
171 | is a felony of the first degree, punishable by a term of years |
172 | not exceeding life or as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or |
173 | s. 775.084. |
174 | Section 3. Section 790.231, Florida Statutes, is created |
175 | to read: |
176 | 790.231 Felons and delinquents; possession of bulletproof |
177 | vests.-- |
178 | (1) It is unlawful for any person to possess a bulletproof |
179 | vest, as defined in s. 775.0846, if he or she has been: |
180 | (a) Convicted of a felony in the courts of this state; |
181 | (b) Found, in the courts of this state, to have committed |
182 | a delinquent act that would be a felony if committed by an adult |
183 | and such person is under 24 years of age; |
184 | (c) Convicted of or found to have committed a crime |
185 | against the United States which is designated as a felony; |
186 | (d) Found to have committed a delinquent act in another |
187 | state, territory, or country that would be a felony if committed |
188 | by an adult and which was punishable by imprisonment for a term |
189 | exceeding 1 year and such person is under 24 years of age; or |
190 | (e) Convicted of or found to have committed an offense |
191 | that is a felony in another state, territory, or country and |
192 | which was punishable by imprisonment for a term exceeding 1 |
193 | year. |
194 | (f) Found, pursuant to s. 874.04, to have committed any |
195 | offense for the purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering |
196 | the interests of a criminal gang. |
197 | (2) This section shall not apply to the following: |
198 | (a) Persons convicted of a felony whose civil rights and |
199 | firearm authority have been restored. |
200 | (b) Persons authorized to possess a bulletproof vest by |
201 | law enforcement officials, prosecutorial authorities, or courts |
202 | for the purpose of aiding in the investigation of criminal |
203 | activity. |
204 | (3) Any person who violates this section commits a felony |
205 | of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
206 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
207 | Section 4. Section 823.05, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
208 | read: |
209 | 823.05 Places and groups engaged in criminal gang-related |
210 | activity declared a nuisance; may be abated and enjoined.-- |
211 | (1) Whoever shall erect, establish, continue, or maintain, |
212 | own or lease any building, booth, tent or place which tends to |
213 | annoy the community or injure the health of the community, or |
214 | become manifestly injurious to the morals or manners of the |
215 | people as described in s. 823.01, or shall be frequented by the |
216 | class of persons mentioned in s. 856.02, or any house or place |
217 | of prostitution, assignation, lewdness or place or building |
218 | where games of chance are engaged in violation of law or any |
219 | place where any law of the state is violated, shall be deemed |
220 | guilty of maintaining a nuisance, and the building, erection, |
221 | place, tent or booth and the furniture, fixtures, and contents |
222 | are declared a nuisance. All such places or persons shall be |
223 | abated or enjoined as provided in ss. 60.05 and 60.06. |
224 | (2)(a) As used in this subsection, the terms "criminal |
225 | gang," "criminal gang member," "criminal gang associate," and |
226 | "criminal gang-related activity" have the same meanings as |
227 | provided in s. 874.03. |
228 | (b) A criminal gang, criminal gang member, or criminal |
229 | gang associate who engages in the commission of criminal gang- |
230 | related activity is a public nuisance. Any and all such persons |
231 | shall be abated or enjoined as provided in ss. 60.05 and 60.06. |
232 | (c) The use of a location on two or more occasions by a |
233 | criminal gang, criminal gang members, or criminal gang |
234 | associates for the purpose of engaging in criminal gang-related |
235 | activity is a public nuisance. Such use of a location as a |
236 | public nuisance shall be abated or enjoined as provided in ss. |
237 | 60.05 and 60.06. |
238 | (d) Nothing in this subsection shall prevent a local |
239 | governing body from adopting and enforcing laws consistent with |
240 | this chapter relating to criminal gangs and gang violence. Where |
241 | local laws duplicate or supplement this chapter, this chapter |
242 | shall be construed as providing alternative remedies and not as |
243 | preempting the field. |
244 | (e) The state, through the Department of Legal Affairs or |
245 | any state attorney, or any of the state's agencies, |
246 | instrumentalities, subdivisions, or municipalities having |
247 | jurisdiction over conduct in violation of a provision of this |
248 | chapter may institute civil proceedings under this subsection. |
249 | In any action brought under this subsection, the circuit court |
250 | shall proceed as soon as practicable to the hearing and |
251 | determination. Pending final determination, the circuit court |
252 | may at any time enter such injunctions, prohibitions, or |
253 | restraining orders, or take such actions, including the |
254 | acceptance of satisfactory performance bonds, as the court may |
255 | deem proper. |
256 | Section 5. Section 874.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
257 | read: |
258 | 874.01 Short title.--This chapter may be cited as the |
259 | "Criminal Street Gang Prevention Act of 1996." |
260 | Section 6. Section 874.02, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
261 | read: |
262 | 874.02 Legislative findings and intent.-- |
263 | (1) The Legislature finds that it is the right of every |
264 | person, regardless of race, color, creed, religion, national |
265 | origin, sex, age, sexual orientation, or handicap, to be secure |
266 | and protected from fear, intimidation, and physical harm caused |
267 | by the activities of criminal street gangs and their members. It |
268 | is not the intent of this chapter to interfere with the exercise |
269 | of the constitutionally protected rights of freedom of |
270 | expression and association. The Legislature recognizes the |
271 | constitutional right of every citizen to harbor and express |
272 | beliefs on any lawful subject whatsoever, to lawfully associate |
273 | with others who share similar beliefs, to petition lawfully |
274 | constituted authority for a redress of perceived grievances, and |
275 | to participate in the electoral process. |
276 | (2) The Legislature finds, however, that the state is |
277 | facing a mounting crisis caused by criminal street gangs whose |
278 | members threaten and terrorize peaceful citizens and commit a |
279 | multitude of crimes. These criminal street gang activities, both |
280 | individually and collectively, present a clear and present |
281 | danger. Street gangs, terrorist organizations, and hate groups |
282 | have evolved into increasingly sophisticated and complex |
283 | organized crime groups in their criminal tactics, schemes, and |
284 | brutality. The state has a compelling interest in preventing |
285 | criminal street gang activity and halting the real and present |
286 | danger posed by the proliferation of criminal gangs and the |
287 | graduation from more primitive forms of criminal gangs to highly |
288 | sophisticated criminal gangs. For these reasons, and the |
289 | Legislature finds that the provisions of this chapter act are |
290 | essential necessary to maintain the public order and safety. |
291 | (3) It is the intent of the Legislature to outlaw certain |
292 | conduct associated with the existence and proliferation of |
293 | criminal gangs, provide eradicate the terror created by criminal |
294 | street gangs and their members by providing enhanced criminal |
295 | penalties, and eliminate and by eliminating the patterns, |
296 | profits, proceeds, instrumentalities, and property facilitating |
297 | criminal street gang activity, including criminal street gang |
298 | recruitment. |
299 | (4) The Legislature finds that the timely reporting and |
300 | exchange of criminal gang information facilitates the ability of |
301 | law enforcement agencies to monitor and anticipate criminal |
302 | activities of gangs and their members. Additionally, the timely |
303 | and standardized reporting of such criminal gang information |
304 | supports the identification of gang members via the criminal |
305 | justice information system and directly contributes to law |
306 | enforcement officers' safety. For these reasons, it is the |
307 | intent of the Legislature to encourage state and local law |
308 | enforcement agencies to facilitate the exchange of crime data |
309 | information through the statewide criminal gang database as |
310 | provided in s. 874.09. |
311 | Section 7. Section 874.03, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
312 | read: |
313 | 874.03 Definitions.--As used in this chapter: |
314 | (1) "Criminal street gang" means a formal or informal |
315 | ongoing organization, association, or group that has as one of |
316 | its primary activities the commission of criminal or delinquent |
317 | acts, and that consists of three or more persons who have a |
318 | common name or common identifying signs, colors, or symbols, |
319 | including, but not limited to, terrorist organizations and hate |
320 | groups and have two or more members who, individually or |
321 | collectively, engage in or have engaged in a pattern of criminal |
322 | street gang activity. |
323 | (a) As used in this subsection, "ongoing" means that the |
324 | organization was in existence during the time period charged in |
325 | a petition, information, indictment, or action for civil |
326 | injunctive relief. |
327 | (b) As used in this subsection, "primary activities" means |
328 | that a criminal gang spends a substantial amount of time engaged |
329 | in such activity, although such activity need not be the only, |
330 | or even the most important activity, in which the criminal gang |
331 | engages. |
332 | (2) "Criminal gang associate" means a person who: |
333 | (a) Admits to criminal gang association; or |
334 | (b) Meets any single defining criterion for criminal gang |
335 | membership described in subsection (3). |
336 | (3)(2) "Criminal street gang member" is a person who is a |
337 | member of a criminal street gang as defined in subsection (1) |
338 | and who meets two or more of the following criteria: |
339 | (a) Admits to criminal street gang membership. |
340 | (b) Is identified as a criminal street gang member by a |
341 | parent or guardian. |
342 | (c) Is identified as a criminal street gang member by a |
343 | documented reliable informant. |
344 | (d) Adopts the style of dress of a criminal gang Resides |
345 | in or frequents a particular criminal street gang's area and |
346 | adopts their style of dress, their use of hand signs, or their |
347 | tattoos, and associates with known criminal street gang members. |
348 | (e) Adopts the use of a hand sign identified as used by a |
349 | criminal gang. |
350 | (f) Has a tattoo identified as used by a criminal gang. |
351 | (g) Associates with one or more known criminal gang |
352 | members. |
353 | (h)(e) Is identified as a criminal street gang member by |
354 | an informant of previously untested reliability and such |
355 | identification is corroborated by independent information. |
356 | (f) Has been arrested more than once in the company of |
357 | identified criminal street gang members for offenses which are |
358 | consistent with usual criminal street gang activity. |
359 | (i)(g) Is identified as a criminal street gang member by |
360 | physical evidence such as photographs or other documentation. |
361 | (j)(h) Has been observed stopped in the company of one or |
362 | more known criminal street gang members four or more times. |
363 | Observation in a custodial setting requires a willful |
364 | association. It is the intent of the legislature to allow this |
365 | criterion to be used to identify gang members who recruit and |
366 | organize in jails, prisons, and other detention settings. |
367 | (k) Has authored any communication indicating |
368 | responsibility for the commission of any crime by the criminal |
369 | gang. |
370 |
|
371 | Where a single act or factual transaction satisfies the |
372 | requirements of more than one of the criteria in this |
373 | subsection, each of those criteria has thereby been satisfied |
374 | for the purposes of the statute. |
375 | (3) "Pattern of criminal street gang activity" means the |
376 | commission or attempted commission of, or solicitation or |
377 | conspiracy to commit, two or more felony or three or more |
378 | misdemeanor offenses, or one felony and two misdemeanor |
379 | offenses, or the comparable number of delinquent acts or |
380 | violations of law which would be felonies or misdemeanors if |
381 | committed by an adult, on separate occasions within a 3-year |
382 | period. |
383 | (4) For purposes of law enforcement identification and |
384 | tracking only: |
385 | (a) "criminal street gang associate" means a person who: |
386 | 1. Admits to criminal street gang association; or |
387 | 2. Meets any single defining criterion for criminal street |
388 | gang membership described in subsection (2). |
389 | (b) "Gang-related incident" means an incident that, upon |
390 | investigation, meets any of the following conditions: |
391 | 1. The participants are identified as criminal street gang |
392 | members or criminal street gang associates, acting, individually |
393 | or collectively, to further any criminal purpose of the gang; |
394 | 2. A reliable informant identifies an incident as criminal |
395 | street gang activity; or |
396 | 3. an informant of previously untested reliability |
397 | identifies an incident as criminal street gang activity and it |
398 | is corroborated by independent information. |
399 | (4) "Criminal gang-related activity" means: |
400 | (a) An activity committed with the intent to benefit, |
401 | promote, or further the interests of a criminal gang, or for the |
402 | purposes of increasing a person's own standing or position |
403 | within a criminal gang; |
404 | (b) An activity in which the participants are identified |
405 | as criminal gang members or criminal gang associates acting |
406 | individually or collectively to further any criminal purpose of |
407 | a criminal gang; |
408 | (c) An activity that is identified as criminal gang |
409 | activity by a documented reliable informant; or |
410 | (d) An activity that is identified as criminal gang |
411 | activity by an informant of previously untested reliability and |
412 | such identification is corroborated by independent information. |
413 | (5) "Electronic communication" has the meaning provided in |
414 | s. 934.02 and includes, but is not limited to, photographs, |
415 | video, telephone communications, text messages, facsimile, |
416 | electronic mail messages as defined in s. 668.602, and instant |
417 | message real-time communications with other individuals through |
418 | the Internet or other means. |
419 | (6) "Hate group" means an organization whose primary |
420 | purpose is to promote animosity, hostility, and malice against a |
421 | person or persons or against the property of a person or persons |
422 | because of race, religion, disability, sexual orientation, |
423 | ethnicity, or national origin. |
424 | (7) "Terrorist organization" means any organized group |
425 | engaged in or organized for the purpose of engaging in terrorism |
426 | as defined in s. 775.30. This definition shall not be construed |
427 | to prevent prosecution under this chapter of individuals acting |
428 | alone. |
429 | Section 8. Section 874.04, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
430 | read: |
431 | 874.04 Gang-related offenses Criminal street gang |
432 | activity; enhanced penalties.--Upon a finding by the factfinder |
433 | court at sentencing that the defendant committed the charged |
434 | offense for the purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering |
435 | the interests of a criminal street gang, the penalty for any |
436 | felony or misdemeanor, or any delinquent act or violation of law |
437 | which would be a felony or misdemeanor if committed by an adult, |
438 | may be enhanced. Penalty enhancement affects the applicable |
439 | statutory maximum penalty only. Each of the findings required as |
440 | a basis for such sentence shall be found beyond a reasonable |
441 | doubt by a preponderance of the evidence. The enhancement will |
442 | be as follows: |
443 | (1)(a) A misdemeanor of the second degree may be punished |
444 | as if it were a misdemeanor of the first degree. |
445 | (b) A misdemeanor of the first degree may be punished as |
446 | if it were a felony of the third degree. For purposes of |
447 | sentencing under chapter 921 and determining incentive gain-time |
448 | eligibility under chapter 944, such offense is ranked in level 1 |
449 | of the offense severity ranking chart. The criminal street gang |
450 | multiplier in s. 921.0024 does not apply to misdemeanors |
451 | enhanced under this paragraph. |
452 | (2)(a) A felony of the third degree may be punished as if |
453 | it were a felony of the second degree. |
454 | (b) A felony of the second degree may be punished as if it |
455 | were a felony of the first degree. |
456 | (c) A felony of the first degree may be punished as if it |
457 | were a life felony. |
458 |
|
459 | For purposes of sentencing under chapter 921 and determining |
460 | incentive gain-time eligibility under chapter 944, such felony |
461 | offense is ranked as provided in s. 921.0022 or s. 921.0023, and |
462 | without regard to the penalty enhancement in this subsection. |
463 | For purposes of this section, penalty enhancement affects the |
464 | applicable statutory maximum penalty only. |
465 | Section 9. Section 874.045, Florida Statutes, is created |
466 | to read: |
467 | 874.045 Arrest and prosecution under other |
468 | provisions.--Nothing in this chapter shall prohibit the arrest |
469 | and prosecution of a criminal gang member under chapter 876, |
470 | chapter 895, chapter 896, s. 893.20, or any other applicable |
471 | provision of law except to the extent otherwise prohibited |
472 | pursuant to a statutory or constitutional provision. |
473 | Section 10. Section 874.05, Florida Statutes, is amended |
474 | to read: |
475 | 874.05 Causing, encouraging, soliciting, or recruiting |
476 | criminal street gang membership.-- |
477 | (1) Except as provided in subsection (2), a person who |
478 | intentionally causes, encourages, solicits, or recruits another |
479 | person to become a criminal gang member where join a criminal |
480 | street gang that requires as a condition of membership or |
481 | continued membership is the commission of any crime commits a |
482 | felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. |
483 | 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
484 | (2) A person who commits Upon a second or subsequent |
485 | violation offense, the person commits a felony of the second |
486 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. |
487 | 775.084. |
488 | Section 11. Section 874.06, Florida Statutes, is amended |
489 | to read: |
490 | 874.06 Civil cause of action.-- |
491 | (1) A person or organization establishing, by clear and |
492 | convincing evidence, coercion, intimidation, threats, or other |
493 | harm to that person or organization in violation of this chapter |
494 | has a civil cause of action for treble damages, an injunction, |
495 | or any other appropriate relief in law or equity. Upon |
496 | prevailing, the plaintiff may recover reasonable attorney's fees |
497 | in the trial and appellate courts and the costs of investigation |
498 | and litigation that are reasonably incurred and costs. |
499 | (2)(a) For purposes of this subsection, the term "state" |
500 | includes any of the state's agencies, instrumentalities, |
501 | subdivisions, or municipalities, and includes, but is not |
502 | limited to, state attorneys and the Office of Statewide |
503 | Prosecution of the Department of Legal Affairs. |
504 | (b) In addition to any remedies provided for by ss. 60.05 |
505 | and 823.05, the state has a civil cause of action against any |
506 | person or organization if it proves by clear and convincing |
507 | evidence that it has been injured by reason of a violation of |
508 | this chapter by the person or organization. The state has a |
509 | civil cause of action for treble damages, injunctive relief, or |
510 | any other relief in law or equity which the court deems |
511 | appropriate. If the state prevails, it may also recover |
512 | attorney's fees in the trial and appellate courts and the costs |
513 | of investigation and litigation that are reasonably incurred. |
514 | The state may not recover punitive damages. The defendant is |
515 | entitled to recover reasonable attorney's fees and court costs |
516 | if the court finds that the state raised a claim that was |
517 | without factual or legal support and was vexatious, frivolous, |
518 | or brought in bad faith. |
519 | (3) A prevailing plaintiff under subsection (1) has a |
520 | right or claim that is superior to any right or claim that the |
521 | state has in the same property or proceeds. |
522 | (4) A person who knowingly violates a temporary or |
523 | permanent order issued under this section or s. 60.05 commits a |
524 | misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s. |
525 | 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
526 | Section 12. Section 874.08, Florida Statutes, is amended |
527 | to read: |
528 | 874.08 Criminal gang activity and Profits, proceeds, and |
529 | instrumentalities of criminal street gangs or criminal street |
530 | gang recruitment; forfeiture.--All profits, proceeds, and |
531 | instrumentalities of criminal street gang activity and all |
532 | property used or intended or attempted to be used to facilitate |
533 | the criminal activity of any criminal street gang or of any |
534 | criminal street gang member; and all profits, proceeds, and |
535 | instrumentalities of criminal street gang recruitment and all |
536 | property used or intended or attempted to be used to facilitate |
537 | criminal street gang recruitment are subject to seizure and |
538 | forfeiture under the Florida Contraband Forfeiture Act, s. |
539 | 932.704. |
540 | Section 13. Section 874.09, Florida Statutes, is amended |
541 | to read: |
542 | 874.09 Crime data information.-- |
543 | (1) The Department of Law Enforcement may: |
544 | (a) Develop and manage a statewide criminal street gang |
545 | database to facilitate the exchange of information pursuant to |
546 | the intent and purpose of this chapter. |
547 | (b) Notify all law enforcement agencies that reports of |
548 | criminal gang members or associates shall be entered into the |
549 | database as soon as the minimum level of data specified by the |
550 | department is available to the reporting agency and no waiting |
551 | period for the entry of that data exists. |
552 | (c) Compile and retain information regarding criminal |
553 | gangs and their members and associates in a manner that allows |
554 | the information to be used by law enforcement and other agencies |
555 | deemed appropriate for investigative purposes. |
556 | (d) Compile and maintain a data repository relating to |
557 | criminal gangs and their members and associates in order to |
558 | develop and improve techniques used by law enforcement agencies |
559 | and prosecutors in the investigation, apprehension, and |
560 | prosecution of members and affiliates of criminal gangs. |
561 | (2) Local law enforcement agencies may: |
562 | (a) After carrying out any arrest of any individual who |
563 | they believe is a member or associate of a criminal gang, create |
564 | or update that individual's electronic file within the database. |
565 | (b) Notify the prosecutor of the accused individual's |
566 | suspected criminal gang membership or associate status. |
567 | Section 14. Section 874.10, Florida Statutes, is created |
568 | to read: |
569 | 874.10 Directing the activities of a criminal gang.--Any |
570 | person who initiates, organizes, plans, finances, directs, |
571 | manages, or supervises criminal gang-related activity commits a |
572 | felony of the first degree, punishable by imprisonment for a |
573 | term of years not exceeding life or as provided in s. 775.082, |
574 | s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
575 | Section 15. Section 874.11, Florida Statutes, is created |
576 | to read: |
577 | 874.11 Electronic communication.--Any person who, for the |
578 | purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the interests of |
579 | a criminal gang, uses electronic communication to intimidate or |
580 | harass other persons, or to advertise his or her presence in the |
581 | community, including, but not limited to, such activities as |
582 | distributing, selling, transmitting, or posting on the Internet |
583 | any audio, video, or still image of criminal activity, commits a |
584 | felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. |
585 | 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
586 | Section 16. Section 874.12, Florida Statutes, is created |
587 | to read: |
588 | 874.12 Identification documents; unlawful possession or |
589 | creation.-- |
590 | (1) For purposes of this section, the term "identification |
591 | document" includes, but is not limited to, a social security |
592 | card or number, a birth certificate, a driver's license, an |
593 | identification card issued pursuant to s. 322.051, a |
594 | naturalization certificate, an alien registration number, a |
595 | passport, and any access credentials for a publicly operated |
596 | facility or an infrastructure facility covered under 18 U.S.C. |
597 | s. 2332f. |
598 | (2) Any person possessing or manufacturing any blank, |
599 | forged, stolen, fictitious, fraudulent, counterfeit, or |
600 | otherwise unlawfully issued identification document for the |
601 | purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the interests of |
602 | a criminal gang commits a felony of the second degree, |
603 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
604 | Section 17. Section 874.13, Florida Statutes, is created |
605 | to read: |
606 | 874.13 Commission of a gang-related offense by a habitual |
607 | felony offender.--Any person who qualifies as a habitual felony |
608 | offender under s. 775.084 and who thereafter commits an offense |
609 | that was found, pursuant to s. 874.04, to have been committed |
610 | for the purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the |
611 | interests of a criminal gang, commits a felony of the first |
612 | degree, punishable by a term of years not exceeding life or as |
613 | provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
614 | Section 18. Section 874.14, Florida Statutes, is created |
615 | to read: |
616 | 874.14 Suspension of driver's license.-- |
617 | (1) For purposes of this section: |
618 | (a) "Department" means the Department of Highway Safety |
619 | and Motor Vehicles. |
620 | (b) "Convicted" means a determination of guilt that is the |
621 | result of a trial or the entry of a plea of guilty or nolo |
622 | contendere, regardless of whether adjudication is withheld. |
623 | (2) In addition to any other penalty provided by law, the |
624 | court shall order the suspension of the driver's license of each |
625 | person convicted or adjudicated delinquent of any offense |
626 | contained in this chapter and of any person who has been found |
627 | to have committed any offense for the purpose of benefiting, |
628 | promoting, or furthering the interests of a criminal gang |
629 | pursuant to s. 874.04. Upon ordering the suspension of the |
630 | driver's license, the court shall forward the driver's license |
631 | to the department in accordance with s. 322.25. |
632 | (a) The first suspension of a driver's license under this |
633 | subsection shall be for a period of 6 months. |
634 | (b) A second or subsequent suspension of a driver's |
635 | license under this subsection shall be for 1 year. |
636 | (3) A court that suspends a driver's license pursuant to |
637 | subsection (2) shall, if the person is sentenced to a term of |
638 | incarceration, direct the department to commence the suspension |
639 | of the person's driver's license upon the person's release from |
640 | incarceration. |
641 | (4) A person whose driver's license has been suspended |
642 | under subsection (2) is eligible for issuance of a license for |
643 | business or employment purposes only under s. 322.271 if the |
644 | person is otherwise eligible for the driving privilege. |
645 | Section 19. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and subsection |
646 | (3) of section 895.02, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
647 | 895.02 Definitions.--As used in ss. 895.01-895.08, the |
648 | term: |
649 | (1) "Racketeering activity" means to commit, to attempt to |
650 | commit, to conspire to commit, or to solicit, coerce, or |
651 | intimidate another person to commit: |
652 | (a) Any crime that is chargeable by petition, indictment, |
653 | or information under the following provisions of the Florida |
654 | Statutes: |
655 | 1. Section 210.18, relating to evasion of payment of |
656 | cigarette taxes. |
657 | 2. Section 316.1935, relating to fleeing or attempting to |
658 | elude a law enforcement officer and aggravated feeling or |
659 | eluding. |
660 | 3.2. Section 403.727(3)(b), relating to environmental |
661 | control. |
662 | 4.3. Section 409.920 or s. 409.9201, relating to Medicaid |
663 | fraud. |
664 | 5.4. Section 414.39, relating to public assistance fraud. |
665 | 6.5. Section 440.105 or s. 440.106, relating to workers' |
666 | compensation. |
667 | 7.6. Section 443.071(4), relating to creation of a |
668 | fictitious employer scheme to commit unemployment compensation |
669 | fraud. |
670 | 8.7. Section 465.0161, relating to distribution of |
671 | medicinal drugs without a permit as an Internet pharmacy. |
672 | 9.8. Sections 499.0051, 499.0052, 499.00535, 499.00545, |
673 | and 499.0691, relating to crimes involving contraband and |
674 | adulterated drugs. |
675 | 10.9. Part IV of chapter 501, relating to telemarketing. |
676 | 11.10. Chapter 517, relating to sale of securities and |
677 | investor protection. |
678 | 12.11. Section 550.235, s. 550.3551, or s. 550.3605, |
679 | relating to dogracing and horseracing. |
680 | 13.12. Chapter 550, relating to jai alai frontons. |
681 | 14.13. Section 551.109, relating to slot machine gaming. |
682 | 15.14. Chapter 552, relating to the manufacture, |
683 | distribution, and use of explosives. |
684 | 16.15. Chapter 560, relating to money transmitters, if the |
685 | violation is punishable as a felony. |
686 | 17.16. Chapter 562, relating to beverage law enforcement. |
687 | 18.17. Section 624.401, relating to transacting insurance |
688 | without a certificate of authority, s. 624.437(4)(c)1., relating |
689 | to operating an unauthorized multiple-employer welfare |
690 | arrangement, or s. 626.902(1)(b), relating to representing or |
691 | aiding an unauthorized insurer. |
692 | 19.18. Section 655.50, relating to reports of currency |
693 | transactions, when such violation is punishable as a felony. |
694 | 20.19. Chapter 687, relating to interest and usurious |
695 | practices. |
696 | 21.20. Section 721.08, s. 721.09, or s. 721.13, relating |
697 | to real estate timeshare plans. |
698 | 22. Section 775.13(5)(b), relating to registration of |
699 | persons found to have committed any offense for the purpose of |
700 | benefiting, promoting, or furthering the interests of a criminal |
701 | gang. |
702 | 23. Section 777.03, relating to commission of crimes by |
703 | accessories after the fact. |
704 | 24.21. Chapter 782, relating to homicide. |
705 | 25.22. Chapter 784, relating to assault and battery. |
706 | 26.23. Chapter 787, relating to kidnapping or human |
707 | trafficking. |
708 | 27.24. Chapter 790, relating to weapons and firearms. |
709 | 28. Chapter 794, relating to sexual battery, but only if |
710 | such crime was committed with the intent to benefit, promote, or |
711 | further the interests of a criminal gang, or for the purpose of |
712 | increasing a criminal gang member's own standing or position |
713 | within a criminal gang. |
714 | 29.25. Section 796.03, s. 796.035, s. 796.04, s. 796.045, |
715 | s. 796.05, or s. 796.07, relating to prostitution and sex |
716 | trafficking. |
717 | 30.26. Chapter 806, relating to arson and criminal |
718 | mischief. |
719 | 31.27. Chapter 810 Section 810.02(2)(c), relating to |
720 | specified burglary and trespass of a dwelling or structure. |
721 | 32.28. Chapter 812, relating to theft, robbery, and |
722 | related crimes. |
723 | 33.29. Chapter 815, relating to computer-related crimes. |
724 | 34.30. Chapter 817, relating to fraudulent practices, |
725 | false pretenses, fraud generally, and credit card crimes. |
726 | 35.31. Chapter 825, relating to abuse, neglect, or |
727 | exploitation of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
728 | 36.32. Section 827.071, relating to commercial sexual |
729 | exploitation of children. |
730 | 37.33. Chapter 831, relating to forgery and |
731 | counterfeiting. |
732 | 38.34. Chapter 832, relating to issuance of worthless |
733 | checks and drafts. |
734 | 39.35. Section 836.05, relating to extortion. |
735 | 40.36. Chapter 837, relating to perjury. |
736 | 41.37. Chapter 838, relating to bribery and misuse of |
737 | public office. |
738 | 42.38. Chapter 843, relating to obstruction of justice. |
739 | 43.39. Section 847.011, s. 847.012, s. 847.013, s. 847.06, |
740 | or s. 847.07, relating to obscene literature and profanity. |
741 | 44.40. Section 849.09, s. 849.14, s. 849.15, s. 849.23, or |
742 | s. 849.25, relating to gambling. |
743 | 45.41. Chapter 874, relating to criminal street gangs. |
744 | 46.42. Chapter 893, relating to drug abuse prevention and |
745 | control. |
746 | 47.43. Chapter 896, relating to offenses related to |
747 | financial transactions. |
748 | 48.44. Sections 914.22 and 914.23, relating to tampering |
749 | with or harassing a witness, victim, or informant, and |
750 | retaliation against a witness, victim, or informant. |
751 | 49.45. Sections 918.12 and 918.13, relating to tampering |
752 | with jurors and evidence. |
753 | (3) "Enterprise" means any individual, sole |
754 | proprietorship, partnership, corporation, business trust, union |
755 | chartered under the laws of this state, or other legal entity, |
756 | or any unchartered union, association, or group of individuals |
757 | associated in fact although not a legal entity; and it includes |
758 | illicit as well as licit enterprises and governmental, as well |
759 | as other, entities. A criminal street gang, as defined in s. |
760 | 874.03, constitutes an enterprise. |
761 | Section 20. Subsection (2) of section 903.046, Florida |
762 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
763 | 903.046 Purpose of and criteria for bail determination.-- |
764 | (2) When determining whether to release a defendant on |
765 | bail or other conditions, and what that bail or those conditions |
766 | may be, the court shall consider: |
767 | (a) The nature and circumstances of the offense charged. |
768 | (b) The weight of the evidence against the defendant. |
769 | (c) The defendant's family ties, length of residence in |
770 | the community, employment history, financial resources, and |
771 | mental condition. |
772 | (d) The defendant's past and present conduct, including |
773 | any record of convictions, previous flight to avoid prosecution, |
774 | or failure to appear at court proceedings. However, any |
775 | defendant who had failed to appear on the day of any required |
776 | court proceeding in the case at issue, but who had later |
777 | voluntarily appeared or surrendered, shall not be eligible for a |
778 | recognizance bond; and any defendant who failed to appear on the |
779 | day of any required court proceeding in the case at issue and |
780 | who was later arrested shall not be eligible for a recognizance |
781 | bond or for any form of bond which does not require a monetary |
782 | undertaking or commitment equal to or greater than $2,000 or |
783 | twice the value of the monetary commitment or undertaking of the |
784 | original bond, whichever is greater. Notwithstanding anything in |
785 | this section, the court has discretion in determining conditions |
786 | of release if the defendant proves circumstances beyond his or |
787 | her control for the failure to appear. This section may not be |
788 | construed as imposing additional duties or obligations on a |
789 | governmental entity related to monetary bonds. |
790 | (e) The nature and probability of danger which the |
791 | defendant's release poses to the community. |
792 | (f) The source of funds used to post bail or procure an |
793 | appearance bond, particularly whether the proffered funds, real |
794 | property, property, or any proposed collateral or bond premium |
795 | may be linked to or derived from the crime alleged to have been |
796 | committed or from any other criminal or illicit activities. The |
797 | burden of establishing the noninvolvement in or nonderivation |
798 | from criminal or other illicit activity of such proffered funds, |
799 | real property, property, or any proposed collateral or bond |
800 | premium falls upon the defendant or other person proffering them |
801 | to obtain the defendant's release. |
802 | (g) Whether the defendant is already on release pending |
803 | resolution of another criminal proceeding or on probation, |
804 | parole, or other release pending completion of a sentence. |
805 | (h) The street value of any drug or controlled substance |
806 | connected to or involved in the criminal charge. It is the |
807 | finding and intent of the Legislature that crimes involving |
808 | drugs and other controlled substances are of serious social |
809 | concern, that the flight of defendants to avoid prosecution is |
810 | of similar serious social concern, and that frequently such |
811 | defendants are able to post monetary bail using the proceeds of |
812 | their unlawful enterprises to defeat the social utility of |
813 | pretrial bail. Therefore, the courts should carefully consider |
814 | the utility and necessity of substantial bail in relation to the |
815 | street value of the drugs or controlled substances involved. |
816 | (i) The nature and probability of intimidation and danger |
817 | to victims. |
818 | (j) Whether there is probable cause to believe that the |
819 | defendant committed a new crime while on pretrial release. |
820 | (k) Any other facts that the court considers relevant. |
821 | (l) Whether the crime charged is a violation of chapter |
822 | 874 or alleged to be subject to enhanced punishment under |
823 | chapter 874. If any such violation is charged against a |
824 | defendant or if the defendant is charged with a crime that is |
825 | alleged to be subject to such enhancement, he or she shall not |
826 | be eligible for release on bail or surety bond until the first |
827 | appearance on the case in order to ensure the full participation |
828 | of the prosecutor and the protection of the public. |
829 | Section 21. Section 914.22, Florida Statutes, is amended |
830 | to read: |
831 | 914.22 Tampering with or harassing a witness, victim, or |
832 | informant; penalties.-- |
833 | (1) A person who knowingly uses intimidation or physical |
834 | force, or threatens another person, or attempts to do so, or |
835 | engages in misleading conduct toward another person, or offers |
836 | pecuniary benefit or gain to another person, with intent to |
837 | cause or induce any person to: |
838 | (a) Withhold testimony, or withhold a record, document, or |
839 | other object, from an official investigation or official |
840 | proceeding; |
841 | (b) Alter, destroy, mutilate, or conceal an object with |
842 | intent to impair the integrity or availability of the object for |
843 | use in an official investigation or official proceeding; |
844 | (c) Evade legal process summoning that person to appear as |
845 | a witness, or to produce a record, document, or other object, in |
846 | an official investigation or an official proceeding; |
847 | (d) Be absent from an official proceeding to which such |
848 | person has been summoned by legal process; |
849 | (e) Hinder, delay, or prevent the communication to a law |
850 | enforcement officer or judge of information relating to the |
851 | commission or possible commission of an offense or a violation |
852 | of a condition of probation, parole, or release pending a |
853 | judicial proceeding; or |
854 | (f) Testify untruthfully in an official investigation or |
855 | an official proceeding, |
856 |
|
857 | commits the crime of tampering with a witness, victim, or |
858 | informant a felony of the third degree, punishable as provided |
859 | in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
860 | (2) Tampering with a witness, victim, or informant is a: |
861 | (a) Felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in |
862 | s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, where the official |
863 | investigation or official proceeding affected involves the |
864 | investigation or prosecution of a misdemeanor. |
865 | (b) Felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in |
866 | s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, where the official |
867 | investigation or official proceeding affected involves the |
868 | investigation or prosecution of a third degree felony. |
869 | (c) Felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in |
870 | s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, where the official |
871 | investigation or official proceeding affected involves the |
872 | investigation or prosecution of a second degree felony. |
873 | (d) Felony of the first degree, punishable by a term of |
874 | years not exceeding life or as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
875 | 775.083, or s. 775.084, where the official investigation or |
876 | official proceeding affected involves the investigation or |
877 | prosecution of a first degree felony or a first degree felony |
878 | punishable by a term of years not exceeding life. |
879 | (e) Life felony, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
880 | 775.083, or s. 775.084, where the official investigation or |
881 | official proceeding affected involves the investigation or |
882 | prosecution of a life or capital felony. |
883 | (f) Felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in |
884 | s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, where the offense level |
885 | of the affected official investigation or official proceeding is |
886 | indeterminable or where the affected official investigation or |
887 | official proceeding involves a noncriminal investigation or |
888 | proceeding. |
889 | (3)(2) Whoever intentionally harasses another person and |
890 | thereby hinders, delays, prevents, or dissuades any person from: |
891 | (a) Attending or testifying in an official proceeding or |
892 | cooperating in an official investigation; |
893 | (b) Reporting to a law enforcement officer or judge the |
894 | commission or possible commission of an offense or a violation |
895 | of a condition of probation, parole, or release pending a |
896 | judicial proceeding; |
897 | (c) Arresting or seeking the arrest of another person in |
898 | connection with an offense; or |
899 | (d) Causing a criminal prosecution, or a parole or |
900 | probation revocation proceeding, to be sought or instituted, or |
901 | from assisting in such prosecution or proceeding; |
902 |
|
903 | or attempts to do so, commits the crime of harassing a witness, |
904 | victim, or informant is guilty of a misdemeanor of the first |
905 | degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
906 | (4) Harassing a witness, victim, or informant is a: |
907 | (a) Misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as |
908 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083, where the official |
909 | investigation or official proceeding affected involves the |
910 | investigation or prosecution of a misdemeanor. |
911 | (b) Felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in |
912 | s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, where the official |
913 | investigation or official proceeding affected involves the |
914 | investigation or prosecution of a third degree felony. |
915 | (c) Felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in |
916 | s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, where the official |
917 | investigation or official proceeding affected involves the |
918 | investigation or prosecution of a second degree felony. |
919 | (d) Felony of the first degree, punishable as provided in |
920 | s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, where the official |
921 | investigation or official proceeding affected involves the |
922 | investigation or prosecution of a first degree felony. |
923 | (e) Felony of the first degree, punishable by a term of |
924 | years not exceeding life or as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
925 | 775.083, or s. 775.084, where the official investigation or |
926 | official proceeding affected involves the investigation or |
927 | prosecution of a felony of the first degree punishable by a term |
928 | of years not exceeding life or a prosecution of a life or |
929 | capital felony. |
930 | (f) Felony of the third degree, punishable as provided in |
931 | s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084, where the offense level |
932 | of the affected official investigation or official proceeding is |
933 | indeterminable or where the affected official investigation or |
934 | official proceeding involves a noncriminal investigation or |
935 | proceeding. |
936 | (5)(3) For the purposes of this section: |
937 | (a) An official proceeding need not be pending or about to |
938 | be instituted at the time of the offense; and |
939 | (b) The testimony or the record, document, or other object |
940 | need not be admissible in evidence or free of a claim of |
941 | privilege. |
942 | (6)(4) In a prosecution for an offense under this section, |
943 | no state of mind need be proved with respect to the |
944 | circumstance: |
945 | (a) That the official proceeding before a judge, court, |
946 | grand jury, or government agency is before a judge or court of |
947 | the state, a state or local grand jury, or a state agency; or |
948 | (b) That the judge is a judge of the state or that the law |
949 | enforcement officer is an officer or employee of the state or a |
950 | person authorized to act for or on behalf of the state or |
951 | serving the state as an adviser or consultant. |
952 | Section 22. Section 943.031, Florida Statutes, is amended |
953 | to read: |
954 | 943.031 Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control Council.-- |
955 | (1) FINDINGS.--The Legislature finds that there is a need |
956 | to develop and implement a statewide strategy to address violent |
957 | criminal activity, including crimes committed by criminal gangs, |
958 | and drug control efforts by state and local law enforcement |
959 | agencies, including investigations of illicit money laundering. |
960 | In recognition of this need, the Florida Violent Crime and Drug |
961 | Control Council is created within the department. The council |
962 | shall serve in an advisory capacity to the department. |
963 | (2)(1) MEMBERSHIP.--The council shall consist of 14 |
964 | members, as follows: |
965 | (a) The Attorney General or a designate. |
966 | (b) A designate of the executive director of the |
967 | Department of Law Enforcement. |
968 | (c) The secretary of the Department of Corrections or a |
969 | designate. |
970 | (d) The Secretary of Juvenile Justice or a designate. |
971 | (e) The Commissioner of Education or a designate. |
972 | (f) The president of the Florida Network of Victim/Witness |
973 | Services, Inc., or a designate. |
974 | (g) The director of the Office of Drug Control within the |
975 | Executive Office of the Governor, or a designate. |
976 | (h) The Chief Financial Officer, or a designate. |
977 | (i) Six members appointed by the Governor, consisting of |
978 | two sheriffs, two chiefs of police, one medical examiner, and |
979 | one state attorney or their designates. |
980 |
|
981 | The Governor, when making appointments under this subsection, |
982 | must take into consideration representation by geography, |
983 | population, ethnicity, and other relevant factors to ensure that |
984 | the membership of the council is representative of the state at |
985 | large. Designates appearing on behalf of a council member who is |
986 | unable to attend a meeting of the council are empowered to vote |
987 | on issues before the council to the same extent the designating |
988 | council member is so empowered. |
989 | (3)(2) TERMS OF MEMBERSHIP; OFFICERS; COMPENSATION; |
990 | STAFF.-- |
991 | (a) Members appointed by the Governor shall be appointed |
992 | for terms of 2 years. The other members are standing members of |
993 | the council. In no event shall a member serve beyond the time he |
994 | or she ceases to hold the office or employment which was the |
995 | basis for appointment to the council. In the event of a vacancy, |
996 | an appointment to fill the vacancy shall be only for the |
997 | unexpired term. |
998 | (b) The Legislature finds that the council serves a |
999 | legitimate state, county, and municipal purpose and that service |
1000 | on the council is consistent with a member's principal service |
1001 | in a public office or employment. Membership on the council does |
1002 | not disqualify a member from holding any other public office or |
1003 | being employed by a public entity, except that no member of the |
1004 | Legislature shall serve on the council. |
1005 | (c) The members of the council shall elect a chair and a |
1006 | vice chair every 2 years, to serve for a 2-year term. As deemed |
1007 | appropriate, other officers may be elected by the members. |
1008 | (d) Members of the council or their designates shall serve |
1009 | without compensation but are entitled to reimbursement for per |
1010 | diem and travel expenses pursuant to s. 112.061. Reimbursements |
1011 | made pursuant to this paragraph may be paid from either the |
1012 | Violent Crime Investigative Emergency and Drug Control Strategy |
1013 | Implementation Account within the Department of Law Enforcement |
1014 | Operating Trust Fund or from other appropriations provided to |
1015 | the department by the Legislature in the General Appropriations |
1016 | Act. |
1017 | (e) The department shall provide the council with staff |
1018 | necessary to assist the council in the performance of its |
1019 | duties. |
1020 | (4)(3) MEETINGS.--The council must meet at least |
1021 | semiannually. Additional meetings may be held when it is |
1022 | determined by the chair that extraordinary circumstances require |
1023 | an additional meeting of the council. A majority of the members |
1024 | of the council constitutes a quorum. |
1025 | (5)(4) DUTIES OF COUNCIL.--The council shall provide |
1026 | advice and make recommendations, as necessary, to the executive |
1027 | director of the department. |
1028 | (a) The council may advise the executive director on the |
1029 | feasibility of undertaking initiatives which include, but are |
1030 | not limited to, the following: |
1031 | 1. Establishing a program which provides grants to |
1032 | criminal justice agencies that develop and implement effective |
1033 | violent crime prevention and investigative programs and which |
1034 | provides grants to law enforcement agencies for the purpose of |
1035 | drug control, criminal gang, and illicit money laundering |
1036 | investigative efforts or task force efforts that are determined |
1037 | by the council to significantly contribute to achieving the |
1038 | state's goal of reducing drug-related crime as articulated by |
1039 | the Office of Drug Control, that represent significant criminal |
1040 | gang investigative efforts, that represent a significant illicit |
1041 | money laundering investigative effort, or that otherwise |
1042 | significantly support statewide strategies developed by the |
1043 | Statewide Drug Policy Advisory Council established under s. |
1044 | 397.333, subject to the limitations provided in this section. |
1045 | The grant program may include an innovations grant program to |
1046 | provide startup funding for new initiatives by local and state |
1047 | law enforcement agencies to combat violent crime or to implement |
1048 | drug control, criminal gang, or illicit money laundering |
1049 | investigative efforts or task force efforts by law enforcement |
1050 | agencies, including, but not limited to, initiatives such as: |
1051 | a. Providing enhanced community-oriented policing. |
1052 | b. Providing additional undercover officers and other |
1053 | investigative officers to assist with violent crime |
1054 | investigations in emergency situations. |
1055 | c. Providing funding for multiagency or statewide drug |
1056 | control, criminal gang, or illicit money laundering |
1057 | investigative efforts or task force efforts that cannot be |
1058 | reasonably funded completely by alternative sources and that |
1059 | significantly contribute to achieving the state's goal of |
1060 | reducing drug-related crime as articulated by the Office of Drug |
1061 | Control, that represent significant criminal gang investigative |
1062 | efforts, that represent a significant illicit money laundering |
1063 | investigative effort, or that otherwise significantly support |
1064 | statewide strategies developed by the Statewide Drug Policy |
1065 | Advisory Council established under s. 397.333. |
1066 | 2. Expanding the use of automated fingerprint |
1067 | identification systems at the state and local level. |
1068 | 3. Identifying methods to prevent violent crime. |
1069 | 4. Identifying methods to enhance multiagency or statewide |
1070 | drug control, criminal gang, or illicit money laundering |
1071 | investigative efforts or task force efforts that significantly |
1072 | contribute to achieving the state's goal of reducing drug- |
1073 | related crime as articulated by the Office of Drug Control, that |
1074 | represent significant criminal gang investigative efforts, that |
1075 | represent a significant illicit money laundering investigative |
1076 | effort, or that otherwise significantly support statewide |
1077 | strategies developed by the Statewide Drug Policy Advisory |
1078 | Council established under s. 397.333. |
1079 | 5. Enhancing criminal justice training programs which |
1080 | address violent crime, drug control, or illicit money laundering |
1081 | investigative techniques, or efforts to control and eliminate |
1082 | criminal gangs. |
1083 | 6. Developing and promoting crime prevention services and |
1084 | educational programs that serve the public, including, but not |
1085 | limited to: |
1086 | a. Enhanced victim and witness counseling services that |
1087 | also provide crisis intervention, information referral, |
1088 | transportation, and emergency financial assistance. |
1089 | b. A well-publicized rewards program for the apprehension |
1090 | and conviction of criminals who perpetrate violent crimes. |
1091 | 7. Enhancing information sharing and assistance in the |
1092 | criminal justice community by expanding the use of community |
1093 | partnerships and community policing programs. Such expansion may |
1094 | include the use of civilian employees or volunteers to relieve |
1095 | law enforcement officers of clerical work in order to enable the |
1096 | officers to concentrate on street visibility within the |
1097 | community. |
1098 | (b) The full council shall: |
1099 | 1. Receive periodic reports from regional violent crime |
1100 | investigation and statewide drug control strategy implementation |
1101 | coordinating teams which relate to violent crime trends or the |
1102 | investigative needs or successes in the regions, including |
1103 | discussions regarding the activity of significant criminal gangs |
1104 | in the region, factors, and trends relevant to the |
1105 | implementation of the statewide drug strategy, and the results |
1106 | of drug control and illicit money laundering investigative |
1107 | efforts funded in part by the council. |
1108 | 2. Maintain and use utilize criteria for the disbursement |
1109 | of funds from the Violent Crime Investigative Emergency and Drug |
1110 | Control Strategy Implementation Account or any other account |
1111 | from which the council may disburse proactive investigative |
1112 | funds as may be established within the Department of Law |
1113 | Enforcement Operating Trust Fund or other appropriations |
1114 | provided to the Department of Law Enforcement by the Legislature |
1115 | in the General Appropriations Act. The criteria shall allow for |
1116 | the advancement of funds to reimburse agencies regarding violent |
1117 | crime investigations as approved by the full council and the |
1118 | advancement of funds to implement proactive drug control |
1119 | strategies or significant criminal gang investigative efforts as |
1120 | authorized by the Drug Control Strategy and Criminal Gang |
1121 | Committee or the Victim and Witness Protection Review Committee. |
1122 | Regarding violent crime investigation reimbursement, an |
1123 | expedited approval procedure shall be established for rapid |
1124 | disbursement of funds in violent crime emergency situations. |
1125 | (c) As used in this section, "significant criminal gang |
1126 | investigative efforts" eligible for proactive funding must |
1127 | involve at a minimum an effort against a known criminal gang |
1128 | that: |
1129 | 1. Involves multiple law enforcement agencies. |
1130 | 2. Reflects a dedicated significant investigative effort |
1131 | on the part of each participating agency in personnel, time |
1132 | devoted to the investigation, and agency resources dedicated to |
1133 | the effort. |
1134 | 3. Reflects a dedicated commitment by a prosecuting |
1135 | authority to ensure that cases developed by the investigation |
1136 | will be timely and effectively prosecuted. |
1137 | 4. Demonstrates a strategy and commitment to dismantling |
1138 | the criminal gang via seizures of assets, significant money |
1139 | laundering and organized crime investigations and prosecutions, |
1140 | or similar efforts. |
1141 | |
1142 | The council may require satisfaction of additional elements, to |
1143 | include reporting criminal investigative and criminal |
1144 | intelligence information related to criminal gang activity and |
1145 | members in a manner required by the department, as a |
1146 | prerequisite for receiving proactive criminal gang funding. |
1147 | (6) DRUG CONTROL STRATEGY AND CRIMINAL GANG COMMITTEE.-- |
1148 | (a) The Drug Control Strategy and Criminal Gang Committee |
1149 | is created within the Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control |
1150 | Council, consisting of the following council members: |
1151 | 1. The Attorney General or a designate. |
1152 | 2. The designate of the executive director of the |
1153 | Department of Law Enforcement. |
1154 | 3. The secretary of the Department of Corrections or a |
1155 | designate. |
1156 | 4. The director of the Office of Drug Control within the |
1157 | Executive Office of the Governor or a designate. |
1158 | 5. The state attorney, the two sheriffs, and the two |
1159 | chiefs of police, or their designates. |
1160 | (b) The committee shall |
1161 | 3. review and approve all requests for disbursement of |
1162 | funds from the Violent Crime Investigative Emergency and Drug |
1163 | Control Strategy Implementation Account within the Department of |
1164 | Law Enforcement Operating Trust Fund and from other |
1165 | appropriations provided to the department by the Legislature in |
1166 | the General Appropriations Act. An expedited approval procedure |
1167 | shall be established for rapid disbursement of funds in violent |
1168 | crime emergency situations. |
1169 | (c) Those receiving any proactive funding provided by the |
1170 | council through the committee shall be required to report the |
1171 | results of the investigations to the council once the |
1172 | investigation has been completed. The committee shall also |
1173 | require ongoing status reports on ongoing investigations using |
1174 | such findings in its closed sessions. |
1175 | (7)(5) REPORTS.--The council shall report annually on its |
1176 | activities, on or before December 30 of each calendar year, to |
1177 | the executive director, the President of the Senate, the Speaker |
1178 | of the House of Representatives, and the chairs of the Senate |
1179 | and House committees having principal jurisdiction over criminal |
1180 | law. Comments and responses of the executive director to the |
1181 | report are to be included. |
1182 | (8)(6) VICTIM AND WITNESS PROTECTION REVIEW COMMITTEE.-- |
1183 | (a) The Victim and Witness Protection Review Committee is |
1184 | created within the Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control |
1185 | Council, consisting of the statewide prosecutor or a state |
1186 | attorney, a sheriff, a chief of police, and the designee of the |
1187 | executive director of the Department of Law Enforcement. The |
1188 | committee shall be appointed from the membership of the council |
1189 | by the chair of the council after the chair has consulted with |
1190 | the executive director of the Department of Law Enforcement. |
1191 | Committee members shall meet in conjunction with the meetings of |
1192 | the council. |
1193 | (b) The committee shall: |
1194 | 1. Maintain and use utilize criteria for disbursing funds |
1195 | to reimburse law enforcement agencies for costs associated with |
1196 | providing victim and witness protective or temporary relocation |
1197 | services. |
1198 | 2. Review and approve or deny, in whole or in part, all |
1199 | reimbursement requests submitted by law enforcement agencies. |
1200 | (c) The lead law enforcement agency providing victim or |
1201 | witness protective or temporary relocation services pursuant to |
1202 | the provisions of s. 914.25 may submit a request for |
1203 | reimbursement to the Victim and Witness Protection Review |
1204 | Committee in a format approved by the committee. The lead law |
1205 | enforcement agency shall submit such reimbursement request on |
1206 | behalf of all law enforcement agencies that cooperated in |
1207 | providing protective or temporary relocation services related to |
1208 | a particular criminal investigation or prosecution. As part of |
1209 | the reimbursement request, the lead law enforcement agency must |
1210 | indicate how any reimbursement proceeds will be distributed |
1211 | among the agencies that provided protective or temporary |
1212 | relocation services. |
1213 | (d) The committee, in its discretion, may use funds |
1214 | available to the committee to provide all or partial |
1215 | reimbursement to the lead law enforcement agency for such costs, |
1216 | or may decline to provide any reimbursement. |
1217 | (e) The committee may conduct its meeting by |
1218 | teleconference or conference phone calls when the chair of the |
1219 | committee finds that the need for reimbursement is such that |
1220 | delaying until the next scheduled council meeting will adversely |
1221 | affect the requesting agency's ability to provide the protection |
1222 | services. |
1223 | (9)(7) CONFIDENTIALITY; EXEMPTED PORTIONS OF COUNCIL |
1224 | MEETINGS AND RECORDS.-- |
1225 | (a) The Legislature finds that during limited portions of |
1226 | the meetings of the Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control |
1227 | Council it is necessary that the council be presented with and |
1228 | discuss details, information, and documents related to active |
1229 | criminal investigations or matters constituting active criminal |
1230 | intelligence, as those concepts are defined by s. 119.011. These |
1231 | presentations and discussions are necessary for the council to |
1232 | make its funding decisions as required by the Legislature. The |
1233 | Legislature finds that to reveal the contents of documents |
1234 | containing active criminal investigative or intelligence |
1235 | information or to allow active criminal investigative or active |
1236 | criminal intelligence matters to be discussed in a meeting open |
1237 | to the public negatively impacts the ability of law enforcement |
1238 | agencies to efficiently continue their investigative or |
1239 | intelligence gathering activities. The Legislature finds that |
1240 | information coming before the council that pertains to active |
1241 | criminal investigations or intelligence should remain |
1242 | confidential and exempt from public disclosure. The Legislature |
1243 | finds that the Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control Council |
1244 | may, by declaring only those portions of council meetings in |
1245 | which active criminal investigative or active criminal |
1246 | intelligence information is to be presented or discussed closed |
1247 | to the public, assure an appropriate balance between the policy |
1248 | of this state that meetings be public and the policy of this |
1249 | state to facilitate efficient law enforcement efforts. |
1250 | (b) The Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control Council |
1251 | shall be considered a "criminal justice agency" within the |
1252 | definition of s. 119.011(4). |
1253 | (c)1. The Florida Violent Crime and Drug Control Council |
1254 | may close portions of meetings during which the council will |
1255 | hear or discuss active criminal investigative information or |
1256 | active criminal intelligence information, and such portions of |
1257 | meetings shall be exempt from the provisions of s. 286.011 and |
1258 | s. 24(b), Art. I of the State Constitution, provided that the |
1259 | following conditions are met: |
1260 | a. The chair of the council shall advise the council at a |
1261 | public meeting that, in connection with the performance of a |
1262 | council duty, it is necessary that the council hear or discuss |
1263 | active criminal investigative information or active criminal |
1264 | intelligence information. |
1265 | b. The chair's declaration of necessity for closure and |
1266 | the specific reasons for such necessity shall be stated in |
1267 | writing in a document that shall be a public record and shall be |
1268 | filed with the official records of the council. |
1269 | c. The entire closed session shall be recorded. The |
1270 | recording shall include the times of commencement and |
1271 | termination of the closed session, all discussion and |
1272 | proceedings, and the names of all persons present. No portion of |
1273 | the session shall be off the record. Such recording shall be |
1274 | maintained by the council. |
1275 | 2. Only members of the council, Department of Law |
1276 | Enforcement staff supporting the council's function, and other |
1277 | persons whose presence has been authorized by the chair of the |
1278 | council shall be allowed to attend the exempted portions of the |
1279 | council meetings. The council shall assure that any closure of |
1280 | its meetings as authorized by this section is limited so that |
1281 | the general policy of this state in favor of public meetings is |
1282 | maintained. |
1283 | (d) A tape recording of, and any minutes and notes |
1284 | generated during, that portion of a Florida Violent Crime and |
1285 | Drug Control Council meeting which is closed to the public |
1286 | pursuant to this section are confidential and exempt from s. |
1287 | 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution until |
1288 | such time as the criminal investigative information or criminal |
1289 | intelligence information ceases to be active. |
1290 | Section 23. Section 948.033, Florida Statutes, is created |
1291 | to read: |
1292 | 948.033 Condition of probation or community control; |
1293 | criminal gang.--Effective for a probationer or community |
1294 | controllee whose crime was committed on or after October 1, |
1295 | 2008, and who has been found to have committed the crime for the |
1296 | purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the interests of |
1297 | criminal gang, the court shall, in addition to any other |
1298 | conditions imposed, impose a condition prohibiting the |
1299 | probationer or community controllee from knowingly associating |
1300 | with other criminal gang members or associates, except as |
1301 | authorized by law enforcement officials, prosecutorial |
1302 | authorities, or the court, for the purpose of aiding in the |
1303 | investigation of criminal activity. |
1304 | Section 24. Section 947.18, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1305 | to read: |
1306 | 947.18 Conditions of parole.--No person shall be placed on |
1307 | parole merely as a reward for good conduct or efficient |
1308 | performance of duties assigned in prison. No person shall be |
1309 | placed on parole until and unless the commission finds that |
1310 | there is reasonable probability that, if the person is placed on |
1311 | parole, he or she will live and conduct himself or herself as a |
1312 | respectable and law-abiding person and that the person's release |
1313 | will be compatible with his or her own welfare and the welfare |
1314 | of society. No person shall be placed on parole unless and until |
1315 | the commission is satisfied that he or she will be suitably |
1316 | employed in self-sustaining employment or that he or she will |
1317 | not become a public charge. The commission shall determine the |
1318 | terms upon which such person shall be granted parole. If the |
1319 | person's conviction was for a controlled substance violation, |
1320 | one of the conditions must be that the person submit to random |
1321 | substance abuse testing intermittently throughout the term of |
1322 | supervision, upon the direction of the correctional probation |
1323 | officer as defined in s. 943.10(3). In addition to any other |
1324 | lawful condition of parole, the commission may make the payment |
1325 | of the debt due and owing to the state under s. 960.17 or the |
1326 | payment of the attorney's fees and costs due and owing to the |
1327 | state under s. 938.29 a condition of parole subject to |
1328 | modification based on change of circumstances. If the person's |
1329 | conviction was for a crime that was found to have been committed |
1330 | for the purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the |
1331 | interests of a criminal gang, one of the conditions must be that |
1332 | the person be prohibited from knowingly associating with other |
1333 | criminal gang members or associates, except as authorized by law |
1334 | enforcement officials, prosecutorial authorities, or the court, |
1335 | for the purpose of aiding in the investigation of criminal |
1336 | activity. |
1337 | Section 25. Subsection (11) is added to section 947.1405, |
1338 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
1339 | 947.1405 Conditional release program.-- |
1340 | (11) Effective for a releasee whose crime was committed on |
1341 | or after October 1, 2008, and who has been found to have |
1342 | committed the crime for the purpose of benefiting, promoting, or |
1343 | furthering the interests of a criminal gang, the commission |
1344 | shall, in addition to any other conditions imposed, impose a |
1345 | condition prohibiting the releasee from knowingly associating |
1346 | with other criminal gang members or associates, except as |
1347 | authorized by law enforcement officials, prosecutorial |
1348 | authorities, or the court, for the purpose of aiding in the |
1349 | investigation of criminal activity. |
1350 | Section 26. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section |
1351 | 893.138, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1352 | 893.138 Local administrative action to abate drug-related, |
1353 | prostitution-related, or stolen-property-related public |
1354 | nuisances and criminal street gang activity.-- |
1355 | (2) Any place or premises that has been used: |
1356 | (d) By a criminal street gang for the purpose of |
1357 | conducting a pattern of criminal street gang activity as defined |
1358 | by s. 874.03; or |
1359 |
|
1360 | may be declared to be a public nuisance, and such nuisance may |
1361 | be abated pursuant to the procedures provided in this section. |
1362 | Section 27. Paragraphs (d), (e), and (g) of subsection (3) |
1363 | of section 921.0022, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1364 | 921.0022 Criminal Punishment Code; offense severity |
1365 | ranking chart.-- |
1366 | (3) OFFENSE SEVERITY RANKING CHART |
1367 | (d) LEVEL 4 |
1368 |
|
| FloridaStatute | FelonyDegree | Description |
|
1369 |
|
| 316.1935(3)(a) | 2nd | Driving at high speed or with wanton disregard for safety while fleeing or attempting to elude law enforcement officer who is in a patrol vehicle with siren and lights activated. |
|
1370 |
|
| 499.0051(1) | 3rd | Failure to maintain or deliver pedigree papers. |
|
1371 |
|
| 499.0051(2) | 3rd | Failure to authenticate pedigree papers. |
|
1372 |
|
| 499.0051(6) | 2nd | Sale or delivery, or possession with intent to sell, contraband legend drugs. |
|
1373 |
|
| 784.07(2)(b) | 3rd | Battery of law enforcement officer, firefighter, intake officer, etc. |
|
1374 |
|
| 784.074(1)(c) | 3rd | Battery of sexually violent predators facility staff. |
|
1375 |
|
| 784.075 | 3rd | Battery on detention or commitment facility staff. |
|
1376 |
|
| 784.078 | 3rd | Battery of facility employee by throwing, tossing, or expelling certain fluids or materials. |
|
1377 |
|
| 784.08(2)(c) | 3rd | Battery on a person 65 years of age or older. |
|
1378 |
|
| 784.081(3) | 3rd | Battery on specified official or employee. |
|
1379 |
|
| 784.082(3) | 3rd | Battery by detained person on visitor or other detainee. |
|
1380 |
|
| 784.083(3) | 3rd | Battery on code inspector. |
|
1381 |
|
| 784.085 | 3rd | Battery of child by throwing, tossing, projecting, or expelling certain fluids or materials. |
|
1382 |
|
| 787.03(1) | 3rd | Interference with custody; wrongly takes minor from appointed guardian. |
|
1383 |
|
| 787.04(2) | 3rd | Take, entice, or remove child beyond state limits with criminal intent pending custody proceedings. |
|
1384 |
|
| 787.04(3) | 3rd | Carrying child beyond state lines with criminal intent to avoid producing child at custody hearing or delivering to designated person. |
|
1385 |
|
| 790.115(1) | 3rd | Exhibiting firearm or weapon within 1,000 feet of a school. |
|
1386 |
|
| 790.115(2)(b) | 3rd | Possessing electric weapon or device, destructive device, or other weapon on school property. |
|
1387 |
|
| 790.115(2)(c) | 3rd | Possessing firearm on school property. |
|
1388 |
|
| 800.04(7)(d) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious exhibition; offender less than 18 years. |
|
1389 |
|
| 810.02(4)(a) | 3rd | Burglary, or attempted burglary, of an unoccupied structure; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
|
1390 |
|
| 810.02(4)(b) | 3rd | Burglary, or attempted burglary, of an unoccupied conveyance; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
|
1391 |
|
| 810.06 | 3rd | Burglary; possession of tools. |
|
1392 |
|
| 810.08(2)(c) | 3rd | Trespass on property, armed with firearm or dangerous weapon. |
|
1393 |
|
| 812.014(2)(c)3. | 3rd | Grand theft, 3rd degree $10,000 or more but less than $20,000. |
|
1394 |
|
| 812.014(2)(c)4.-10. | 3rd | Grand theft, 3rd degree, a will, firearm, motor vehicle, livestock, etc. |
|
1395 |
|
| 812.0195(2) | 3rd | Dealing in stolen property by use of the Internet; property stolen $300 or more. |
|
1396 |
|
| 817.563(1) | 3rd | Sell or deliver substance other than controlled substance agreed upon, excluding s. 893.03(5) drugs. |
|
1397 |
|
| 817.568(2)(a) | 3rd | Fraudulent use of personal identification information. |
|
1398 |
|
| 817.625(2)(a) | 3rd | Fraudulent use of scanning device or reencoder. |
|
1399 |
|
| 828.125(1) | 2nd | Kill, maim, or cause great bodily harm or permanent breeding disability to any registered horse or cattle. |
|
1400 |
|
| 837.02(1) | 3rd | Perjury in official proceedings. |
|
1401 |
|
| 837.021(1) | 3rd | Make contradictory statements in official proceedings. |
|
1402 |
|
| 838.022 | 3rd | Official misconduct. |
|
1403 |
|
| 839.13(2)(a) | 3rd | Falsifying records of an individual in the care and custody of a state agency. |
|
1404 |
|
| 839.13(2)(c) | 3rd | Falsifying records of the Department of Children and Family Services. |
|
1405 |
|
| 843.021 | 3rd | Possession of a concealed handcuff key by a person in custody. |
|
1406 |
|
| 843.025 | 3rd | Deprive law enforcement, correctional, or correctional probation officer of means of protection or communication. |
|
1407 |
|
| 843.15(1)(a) | 3rd | Failure to appear while on bail for felony (bond estreature or bond jumping). |
|
1408 |
|
| 874.05(1) | 3rd | Encouraging or recruiting another to join a criminal street gang. |
|
1409 |
|
| 893.13(2)(a)1. | 2nd | Purchase of cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (b), or (d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs). |
|
1410 |
|
| 914.14(2) | 3rd | Witnesses accepting bribes. |
|
1411 |
|
| 914.22(1) | 3rd | Force, threaten, etc., witness, victim, or informant. |
|
1412 |
|
| 914.23(2) | 3rd | Retaliation against a witness, victim, or informant, no bodily injury. |
|
1413 |
|
| 918.12 | 3rd | Tampering with jurors. |
|
1414 |
|
| 934.215 | 3rd | Use of two-way communications device to facilitate commission of a crime. |
|
1415 |
|
1416 | (e) LEVEL 5 |
1417 |
|
| FloridaStatute | FelonyDegree | Description |
|
1418 |
|
| 316.027(1)(a) | 3rd | Accidents involving personal injuries, failure to stop; leaving scene. |
|
1419 |
|
| 316.1935(4)(a) | 2nd | Aggravated fleeing or eluding. |
|
1420 |
|
| 322.34(6) | 3rd | Careless operation of motor vehicle with suspended license, resulting in death or serious bodily injury. |
|
1421 |
|
| 327.30(5) | 3rd | Vessel accidents involving personal injury; leaving scene. |
|
1422 |
|
| 381.0041(11)(b) | 3rd | Donate blood, plasma, or organs knowing HIV positive. |
|
1423 |
|
| 440.10(1)(g) | 2nd | Failure to obtain workers' compensation coverage. |
|
1424 |
|
| 440.105(5) | 2nd | Unlawful solicitation for the purpose of making workers' compensation claims. |
|
1425 |
|
| 440.381(2) | 2nd | Submission of false, misleading, or incomplete information with the purpose of avoiding or reducing workers' compensation premiums. |
|
1426 |
|
| 624.401(4)(b)2. | 2nd | Transacting insurance without a certificate or authority; premium collected $20,000 or more but less than $100,000. |
|
1427 |
|
| 626.902(1)(c) | 2nd | Representing an unauthorized insurer; repeat offender. |
|
1428 |
|
| 790.01(2) | 3rd | Carrying a concealed firearm. |
|
1429 |
|
| 790.162 | 2nd | Threat to throw or discharge destructive device. |
|
1430 |
|
| 790.163(1) | 2nd | False report of deadly explosive or weapon of mass destruction. |
|
1431 |
|
| 790.221(1) | 2nd | Possession of short-barreled shotgun or machine gun. |
|
1432 |
|
| 790.23 | 2nd | Felons in possession of firearms, ammunition, or electronic weapons or devices. |
|
1433 |
|
| 800.04(6)(c) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious conduct; offender less than 18 years. |
|
1434 |
|
| 800.04(7)(c) | 2nd | Lewd or lascivious exhibition; offender 18 years or older. |
|
1435 |
|
| 806.111(1) | 3rd | Possess, manufacture, or dispense fire bomb with intent to damage any structure or property. |
|
1436 |
|
| 812.0145(2)(b) | 2nd | Theft from person 65 years of age or older; $10,000 or more but less than $50,000. |
|
1437 |
|
| 812.015(8) | 3rd | Retail theft; property stolen is valued at $300 or more and one or more specified acts. |
|
1438 |
|
| 812.019(1) | 2nd | Stolen property; dealing in or trafficking in. |
|
1439 |
|
| 812.131(2)(b) | 3rd | Robbery by sudden snatching. |
|
1440 |
|
| 812.16(2) | 3rd | Owning, operating, or conducting a chop shop. |
|
1441 |
|
| 817.034(4)(a)2. | 2nd | Communications fraud, value $20,000 to $50,000. |
|
1442 |
|
| 817.234(11)(b) | 2nd | Insurance fraud; property value $20,000 or more but less than $100,000. |
|
1443 |
|
| 817.2341(1),(2)(a)&(3)(a) | 3rd | Filing false financial statements, making false entries of material fact or false statements regarding property values relating to the solvency of an insuring entity. |
|
1444 |
|
| 817.568(2)(b) | 2nd | Fraudulent use of personal identification information; value of benefit, services received, payment avoided, or amount of injury or fraud, $5,000 or more or use of personal identification information of 10 or more individuals. |
|
1445 |
|
| 817.625(2)(b) | 2nd | Second or subsequent fraudulent use of scanning device or reencoder. |
|
1446 |
|
| 825.1025(4) | 3rd | Lewd or lascivious exhibition in the presence of an elderly person or disabled adult. |
|
1447 |
|
| 827.071(4) | 2nd | Possess with intent to promote any photographic material, motion picture, etc., which includes sexual conduct by a child. |
|
1448 |
|
| 827.071(5) | 3rd | Possess any photographic material, motion picture, etc., which includes sexual conduct by a child. |
|
1449 |
|
| 839.13(2)(b) | 2nd | Falsifying records of an individual in the care and custody of a state agency involving great bodily harm or death. |
|
1450 |
|
| 843.01 | 3rd | Resist officer with violence to person; resist arrest with violence. |
|
1451 |
|
| 847.0137(2)&(3) | 3rd | Transmission of pornography by electronic device or equipment. |
|
1452 |
|
| 847.0138(2)&(3) | 3rd | Transmission of material harmful to minors to a minor by electronic device or equipment. |
|
1453 |
|
| 874.05(2) | 2nd | Encouraging or recruiting another to join a criminal street gang; second or subsequent offense. |
|
1454 |
|
| 893.13(1)(a)1. | 2nd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs). |
|
1455 |
|
| 893.13(1)(c)2. | 2nd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cannabis (or other s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) drugs) within 1,000 feet of a child care facility, school, or state, county, or municipal park or publicly owned recreational facility or community center. |
|
1456 |
|
| 893.13(1)(d)1. | 1st | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs) within 1,000 feet of university. |
|
1457 |
|
| 893.13(1)(e)2. | 2nd | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cannabis or other drug prohibited under s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) within 1,000 feet of property used for religious services or a specified business site. |
|
1458 |
|
| 893.13(1)(f)1. | 1st | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), or (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs) within 1,000 feet of public housing facility. |
|
1459 |
|
| 893.13(4)(b) | 2nd | Deliver to minor cannabis (or other s. 893.03(1)(c), (2)(c)1., (2)(c)2., (2)(c)3., (2)(c)5., (2)(c)6., (2)(c)7., (2)(c)8., (2)(c)9., (3), or (4) drugs). |
|
1460 |
|
1461 | (g) LEVEL 7 |
1462 |
|
| FloridaStatute | FelonyDegree | Description |
|
1463 |
|
| 316.027(1)(b) | 1st | Accident involving death, failure to stop; leaving scene. |
|
1464 |
|
| 316.193(3)(c)2. | 3rd | DUI resulting in serious bodily injury. |
|
1465 |
|
| 316.1935(3)(b) | 1st | Causing serious bodily injury or death to another person; driving at high speed or with wanton disregard for safety while fleeing or attempting to elude law enforcement officer who is in a patrol vehicle with siren and lights activated. |
|
1466 |
|
| 327.35(3)(c)2. | 3rd | Vessel BUI resulting in serious bodily injury. |
|
1467 |
|
| 402.319(2) | 2nd | Misrepresentation and negligence or intentional act resulting in great bodily harm, permanent disfiguration, permanent disability, or death. |
|
1468 |
|
| 409.920(2) | 3rd | Medicaid provider fraud. |
|
1469 |
|
| 456.065(2) | 3rd | Practicing a health care profession without a license. |
|
1470 |
|
| 456.065(2) | 2nd | Practicing a health care profession without a license which results in serious bodily injury. |
|
1471 |
|
| 458.327(1) | 3rd | Practicing medicine without a license. |
|
1472 |
|
| 459.013(1) | 3rd | Practicing osteopathic medicine without a license. |
|
1473 |
|
| 460.411(1) | 3rd | Practicing chiropractic medicine without a license. |
|
1474 |
|
| 461.012(1) | 3rd | Practicing podiatric medicine without a license. |
|
1475 |
|
| 462.17 | 3rd | Practicing naturopathy without a license. |
|
1476 |
|
| 463.015(1) | 3rd | Practicing optometry without a license. |
|
1477 |
|
| 464.016(1) | 3rd | Practicing nursing without a license. |
|
1478 |
|
| 465.015(2) | 3rd | Practicing pharmacy without a license. |
|
1479 |
|
| 466.026(1) | 3rd | Practicing dentistry or dental hygiene without a license. |
|
1480 |
|
| 467.201 | 3rd | Practicing midwifery without a license. |
|
1481 |
|
| 468.366 | 3rd | Delivering respiratory care services without a license. |
|
1482 |
|
| 483.828(1) | 3rd | Practicing as clinical laboratory personnel without a license. |
|
1483 |
|
| 483.901(9) | 3rd | Practicing medical physics without a license. |
|
1484 |
|
| 484.013(1)(c) | 3rd | Preparing or dispensing optical devices without a prescription. |
|
1485 |
|
| 484.053 | 3rd | Dispensing hearing aids without a license. |
|
1486 |
|
| 494.0018(2) | 1st | Conviction of any violation of ss. 494.001-494.0077 in which the total money and property unlawfully obtained exceeded $50,000 and there were five or more victims. |
|
1487 |
|
| 560.123(8)(b)1. | 3rd | Failure to report currency or payment instruments exceeding $300 but less than $20,000 by money transmitter. |
|
1488 |
|
| 560.125(5)(a) | 3rd | Money transmitter business by unauthorized person, currency or payment instruments exceeding $300 but less than $20,000. |
|
1489 |
|
| 655.50(10)(b)1. | 3rd | Failure to report financial transactions exceeding $300 but less than $20,000 by financial institution. |
|
1490 |
|
| 775.21(10)(a) | 3rd | Sexual predator; failure to register; failure to renew driver's license or identification card; other registration violations. |
|
1491 |
|
| 775.21(10)(b) | 3rd | Sexual predator working where children regularly congregate. |
|
1492 |
|
| 775.21(10)(g) | 3rd | Failure to report or providing false information about a sexual predator; harbor or conceal a sexual predator. |
|
1493 |
|
| 782.051(3) | 2nd | Attempted felony murder of a person by a person other than the perpetrator or the perpetrator of an attempted felony. |
|
1494 |
|
| 782.07(1) | 2nd | Killing of a human being by the act, procurement, or culpable negligence of another (manslaughter). |
|
1495 |
|
| 782.071 | 2nd | Killing of a human being or viable fetus by the operation of a motor vehicle in a reckless manner (vehicular homicide). |
|
1496 |
|
| 782.072 | 2nd | Killing of a human being by the operation of a vessel in a reckless manner (vessel homicide). |
|
1497 |
|
| 784.045(1)(a)1. | 2nd | Aggravated battery; intentionally causing great bodily harm or disfigurement. |
|
1498 |
|
| 784.045(1)(a)2. | 2nd | Aggravated battery; using deadly weapon. |
|
1499 |
|
| 784.045(1)(b) | 2nd | Aggravated battery; perpetrator aware victim pregnant. |
|
1500 |
|
| 784.048(4) | 3rd | Aggravated stalking; violation of injunction or court order. |
|
1501 |
|
| 784.048(7) | 3rd | Aggravated stalking; violation of court order. |
|
1502 |
|
| 784.07(2)(d) | 1st | Aggravated battery on law enforcement officer. |
|
1503 |
|
| 784.074(1)(a) | 1st | Aggravated battery on sexually violent predators facility staff. |
|
1504 |
|
| 784.08(2)(a) | 1st | Aggravated battery on a person 65 years of age or older. |
|
1505 |
|
| 784.081(1) | 1st | Aggravated battery on specified official or employee. |
|
1506 |
|
| 784.082(1) | 1st | Aggravated battery by detained person on visitor or other detainee. |
|
1507 |
|
| 784.083(1) | 1st | Aggravated battery on code inspector. |
|
1508 |
|
| 790.07(4) | 1st | Specified weapons violation subsequent to previous conviction of s. 790.07(1) or (2). |
|
1509 |
|
| 790.16(1) | 1st | Discharge of a machine gun under specified circumstances. |
|
1510 |
|
| 790.165(2) | 2nd | Manufacture, sell, possess, or deliver hoax bomb. |
|
1511 |
|
| 790.165(3) | 2nd | Possessing, displaying, or threatening to use any hoax bomb while committing or attempting to commit a felony. |
|
1512 |
|
| 790.166(3) | 2nd | Possessing, selling, using, or attempting to use a hoax weapon of mass destruction. |
|
1513 |
|
| 790.166(4) | 2nd | Possessing, displaying, or threatening to use a hoax weapon of mass destruction while committing or attempting to commit a felony. |
|
1514 |
|
| 790.23 | 1st | Possession of a firearm by a person who qualifies for the penalty enhancements provided for in s. 874.04. |
|
1515 |
|
| 794.08(4) | 3rd | Female genital mutilation; consent by a parent, guardian, or a person in custodial authority to a victim younger than 18 years of age. |
|
1516 |
|
| 796.03 | 2nd | Procuring any person under 16 years for prostitution. |
|
1517 |
|
| 800.04(5)(c)1. | 2nd | Lewd or lascivious molestation; victim less than 12 years of age; offender less than 18 years. |
|
1518 |
|
| 800.04(5)(c)2. | 2nd | Lewd or lascivious molestation; victim 12 years of age or older but less than 16 years; offender 18 years or older. |
|
1519 |
|
| 806.01(2) | 2nd | Maliciously damage structure by fire or explosive. |
|
1520 |
|
| 810.02(3)(a) | 2nd | Burglary of occupied dwelling; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
|
1521 |
|
| 810.02(3)(b) | 2nd | Burglary of unoccupied dwelling; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
|
1522 |
|
| 810.02(3)(d) | 2nd | Burglary of occupied conveyance; unarmed; no assault or battery. |
|
1523 |
|
| 810.02(3)(e) | 2nd | Burglary of authorized emergency vehicle. |
|
1524 |
|
| 812.014(2)(a)1. | 1st | Property stolen, valued at $100,000 or more or a semitrailer deployed by a law enforcement officer; property stolen while causing other property damage; 1st degree grand theft. |
|
1525 |
|
| 812.014(2)(b)2. | 2nd | Property stolen, cargo valued at less than $50,000, grand theft in 2nd degree. |
|
1526 |
|
| 812.014(2)(b)3. | 2nd | Property stolen, emergency medical equipment; 2nd degree grand theft. |
|
1527 |
|
| 812.014(2)(b)4. | 2nd | Property stolen, law enforcement equipment from authorized emergency vehicle. |
|
1528 |
|
| 812.0145(2)(a) | 1st | Theft from person 65 years of age or older; $50,000 or more. |
|
1529 |
|
| 812.019(2) | 1st | Stolen property; initiates, organizes, plans, etc., the theft of property and traffics in stolen property. |
|
1530 |
|
| 812.131(2)(a) | 2nd | Robbery by sudden snatching. |
|
1531 |
|
| 812.133(2)(b) | 1st | Carjacking; no firearm, deadly weapon, or other weapon. |
|
1532 |
|
| 817.234(8)(a) | 2nd | Solicitation of motor vehicle accident victims with intent to defraud. |
|
1533 |
|
| 817.234(9) | 2nd | Organizing, planning, or participating in an intentional motor vehicle collision. |
|
1534 |
|
| 817.234(11)(c) | 1st | Insurance fraud; property value $100,000 or more. |
|
1535 |
|
| 817.2341(2)(b)&(3)(b) | 1st | Making false entries of material fact or false statements regarding property values relating to the solvency of an insuring entity which are a significant cause of the insolvency of that entity. |
|
1536 |
|
| 825.102(3)(b) | 2nd | Neglecting an elderly person or disabled adult causing great bodily harm, disability, or disfigurement. |
|
1537 |
|
| 825.103(2)(b) | 2nd | Exploiting an elderly person or disabled adult and property is valued at $20,000 or more, but less than $100,000. |
|
1538 |
|
| 827.03(3)(b) | 2nd | Neglect of a child causing great bodily harm, disability, or disfigurement. |
|
1539 |
|
| 827.04(3) | 3rd | Impregnation of a child under 16 years of age by person 21 years of age or older. |
|
1540 |
|
| 837.05(2) | 3rd | Giving false information about alleged capital felony to a law enforcement officer. |
|
1541 |
|
| |
1542 |
|
| 838.016 | 2nd | Unlawful compensation or reward for official behavior. |
|
1543 |
|
| 838.021(3)(a) | 2nd | Unlawful harm to a public servant. |
|
1544 |
|
| |
1545 |
|
| 847.0135(3) | 3rd | Solicitation of a child, via a computer service, to commit an unlawful sex act. |
|
1546 |
|
| 847.0135(4) | 2nd | Traveling to meet a minor to commit an unlawful sex act. |
|
1547 |
|
| 872.06 | 2nd | Abuse of a dead human body. |
|
1548 |
|
| 874.10 | 1st | Directing the activities of a criminal gang. |
|
1549 |
|
| 874.13 | 1st | Commission of a gang-related offense by a habitual felony offender. |
|
1550 |
|
| 893.13(1)(c)1. | 1st | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine (or other drug prohibited under s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4.) within 1,000 feet of a child care facility, school, or state, county, or municipal park or publicly owned recreational facility or community center. |
|
1551 |
|
| 893.13(1)(e)1. | 1st | Sell, manufacture, or deliver cocaine or other drug prohibited under s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4., within 1,000 feet of property used for religious services or a specified business site. |
|
1552 |
|
| 893.13(4)(a) | 1st | Deliver to minor cocaine (or other s. 893.03(1)(a), (1)(b), (1)(d), (2)(a), (2)(b), or (2)(c)4. drugs). |
|
1553 |
|
| 893.135(1)(a)1. | 1st | Trafficking in cannabis, more than 25 lbs., less than 2,000 lbs. |
|
1554 |
|
| 893.135(1)(b)1.a. | 1st | Trafficking in cocaine, more than 28 grams, less than 200 grams. |
|
1555 |
|
| 893.135(1)(c)1.a. | 1st | Trafficking in illegal drugs, more than 4 grams, less than 14 grams. |
|
1556 |
|
| 893.135(1)(d)1. | 1st | Trafficking in phencyclidine, more than 28 grams, less than 200 grams. |
|
1557 |
|
| 893.135(1)(e)1. | 1st | Trafficking in methaqualone, more than 200 grams, less than 5 kilograms. |
|
1558 |
|
| 893.135(1)(f)1. | 1st | Trafficking in amphetamine, more than 14 grams, less than 28 grams. |
|
1559 |
|
| 893.135(1)(g)1.a. | 1st | Trafficking in flunitrazepam, 4 grams or more, less than 14 grams. |
|
1560 |
|
| 893.135(1)(h)1.a. | 1st | Trafficking in gamma-hydroxybutyric acid (GHB), 1 kilogram or more, less than 5 kilograms. |
|
1561 |
|
| 893.135(1)(j)1.a. | 1st | Trafficking in 1,4-Butanediol, 1 kilogram or more, less than 5 kilograms. |
|
1562 |
|
| 893.135(1)(k)2.a. | 1st | Trafficking in Phenethylamines, 10 grams or more, less than 200 grams. |
|
1563 |
|
| 896.101(5)(a) | 3rd | Money laundering, financial transactions exceeding $300 but less than $20,000. |
|
1564 |
|
| 896.104(4)(a)1. | 3rd | Structuring transactions to evade reporting or registration requirements, financial transactions exceeding $300 but less than $20,000. |
|
1565 |
|
| 943.0435(4)(c) | 2nd | Sexual offender vacating permanent residence; failure to comply with reporting requirements. |
|
1566 |
|
| 943.0435(8) | 2nd | Sexual offender; remains in state after indicating intent to leave; failure to comply with reporting requirements. |
|
1567 |
|
| 943.0435(9)(a) | 3rd | Sexual offender; failure to comply with reporting requirements. |
|
1568 |
|
| 943.0435(13) | 3rd | Failure to report or providing false information about a sexual offender; harbor or conceal a sexual offender. |
|
1569 |
|
| 943.0435(14) | 3rd | Sexual offender; failure to report and reregister; failure to respond to address verification. |
|
1570 |
|
| 944.607(9) | 3rd | Sexual offender; failure to comply with reporting requirements. |
|
1571 |
|
| 944.607(10)(a) | 3rd | Sexual offender; failure to submit to the taking of a digitized photograph. |
|
1572 |
|
| 944.607(12) | 3rd | Failure to report or providing false information about a sexual offender; harbor or conceal a sexual offender. |
|
1573 |
|
| 944.607(13) | 3rd | Sexual offender; failure to report and reregister; failure to respond to address verification. |
|
1574 |
|
| 985.4815(10) | 3rd | Sexual offender; failure to submit to the taking of a digitized photograph. |
|
1575 |
|
| 985.4815(12) | 3rd | Failure to report or providing false information about a sexual offender; harbor or conceal a sexual offender. |
|
1576 |
|
| 985.4815(13) | 3rd | Sexual offender; failure to report and reregister; failure to respond to address verification. |
|
1577 |
|
1578 | Section 28. Subsection (1) of section 921.0024, Florida |
1579 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1580 | 921.0024 Criminal Punishment Code; worksheet computations; |
1581 | scoresheets.-- |
1582 | (1)(a) The Criminal Punishment Code worksheet is used to |
1583 | compute the subtotal and total sentence points as follows: |
1584 |
|
1585 | FLORIDA CRIMINAL PUNISHMENT CODE |
1586 | WORKSHEET |
1587 |
|
1588 | OFFENSE SCORE |
1589 |
|
1590 | Primary Offense |
1591 |
|
| Level | Sentence Points |
| Total |
|
1592 |
|
| |
1593 |
|
| |
1594 |
|
| |
1595 |
|
| |
1596 |
|
| |
1597 |
|
| |
1598 |
|
| |
1599 |
|
| |
1600 |
|
| |
1601 |
|
| |
1602 |
|
| |
1603 |
|
| |
1604 |
|
| |
1605 |
|
1606 | Additional Offenses |
1607 |
|
| Level | Sentence Points |
| Counts |
| Total |
|
1608 |
|
| |
1609 |
|
| |
1610 |
|
| |
1611 |
|
| |
1612 |
|
| |
1613 |
|
| |
1614 |
|
| |
1615 |
|
| |
1616 |
|
| |
1617 |
|
| |
1618 |
|
| |
1619 |
|
| |
1620 |
|
| |
1621 |
|
| |
1622 |
|
1623 | Victim Injury |
1624 |
|
| Level | Sentence Points |
| Number |
| Total |
|
1625 |
|
| |
1626 |
|
| 2nd degree murder- death | 240 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
|
1627 |
|
| |
1628 |
|
| |
1629 |
|
| |
1630 |
|
| |
1631 |
|
| Sexual penetration | 80 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
|
1632 |
|
| Sexual contact | 40 | x | _____ | = | _____ |
|
1633 |
|
| |
1634 |
|
| |
1635 |
|
1636 | Primary Offense + Additional Offenses + Victim Injury = |
1637 | TOTAL OFFENSE SCORE |
1638 |
|
1639 | PRIOR RECORD SCORE |
1640 |
|
1641 | Prior Record |
1642 |
|
| Level | Sentence Points |
| Number |
| Total |
|
1643 |
|
| |
1644 |
|
| |
1645 |
|
| |
1646 |
|
| |
1647 |
|
| |
1648 |
|
| |
1649 |
|
| |
1650 |
|
| |
1651 |
|
| |
1652 |
|
| |
1653 |
|
| |
1654 |
|
| |
1655 |
|
| |
1656 |
|
| |
1657 |
|
1658 | TOTAL OFFENSE SCORE |
1659 | TOTAL PRIOR RECORD SCORE |
1660 |
|
1661 | LEGAL STATUS |
1662 | COMMUNITY SANCTION VIOLATION |
1663 | PRIOR SERIOUS FELONY |
1664 | PRIOR CAPITAL FELONY |
1665 | FIREARM OR SEMIAUTOMATIC WEAPON |
1666 | SUBTOTAL__________ |
1667 |
|
1668 | PRISON RELEASEE REOFFENDER (no)(yes) |
1669 | VIOLENT CAREER CRIMINAL (no)(yes) |
1670 | HABITUAL VIOLENT OFFENDER (no)(yes) |
1671 | HABITUAL OFFENDER (no)(yes) |
1672 | DRUG TRAFFICKER (no)(yes) (x multiplier) |
1673 | LAW ENF. PROTECT. (no)(yes) (x multiplier) |
1674 | MOTOR VEHICLE THEFT (no)(yes) (x multiplier) |
1675 | CRIMINAL STREET GANG OFFENSE (no)(yes) (x multiplier) |
1676 | DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN THE PRESENCE OF RELATED CHILD (no)(yes) |
1677 | (x multiplier) |
1678 |
|
1679 | TOTAL SENTENCE POINTS__________ |
1680 |
|
1681 | (b) WORKSHEET KEY: |
1682 |
|
1683 | Legal status points are assessed when any form of legal status |
1684 | existed at the time the offender committed an offense before the |
1685 | court for sentencing. Four (4) sentence points are assessed for |
1686 | an offender's legal status. |
1687 |
|
1688 | Community sanction violation points are assessed when a |
1689 | community sanction violation is before the court for sentencing. |
1690 | Six (6) sentence points are assessed for each community sanction |
1691 | violation and each successive community sanction violation, |
1692 | unless any of the following apply: |
1693 | 1. If the community sanction violation includes a new |
1694 | felony conviction before the sentencing court, twelve (12) |
1695 | community sanction violation points are assessed for the |
1696 | violation, and for each successive community sanction violation |
1697 | involving a new felony conviction. |
1698 | 2. If the community sanction violation is committed by a |
1699 | violent felony offender of special concern as defined in s. |
1700 | 948.06: |
1701 | a. Twelve (12) community sanction violation points are |
1702 | assessed for the violation and for each successive violation of |
1703 | felony probation or community control where: |
1704 | (I) The violation does not include a new felony |
1705 | conviction; and |
1706 | (II) The community sanction violation is not based solely |
1707 | on the probationer or offender's failure to pay costs or fines |
1708 | or make restitution payments. |
1709 | b. Twenty-four (24) community sanction violation points |
1710 | are assessed for the violation and for each successive violation |
1711 | of felony probation or community control where the violation |
1712 | includes a new felony conviction. |
1713 |
|
1714 | Multiple counts of community sanction violations before the |
1715 | sentencing court shall not be a basis for multiplying the |
1716 | assessment of community sanction violation points. |
1717 |
|
1718 | Prior serious felony points: If the offender has a primary |
1719 | offense or any additional offense ranked in level 8, level 9, or |
1720 | level 10, and one or more prior serious felonies, a single |
1721 | assessment of thirty (30) points shall be added. For purposes of |
1722 | this section, a prior serious felony is an offense in the |
1723 | offender's prior record that is ranked in level 8, level 9, or |
1724 | level 10 under s. 921.0022 or s. 921.0023 and for which the |
1725 | offender is serving a sentence of confinement, supervision, or |
1726 | other sanction or for which the offender's date of release from |
1727 | confinement, supervision, or other sanction, whichever is later, |
1728 | is within 3 years before the date the primary offense or any |
1729 | additional offense was committed. |
1730 |
|
1731 | Prior capital felony points: If the offender has one or more |
1732 | prior capital felonies in the offender's criminal record, points |
1733 | shall be added to the subtotal sentence points of the offender |
1734 | equal to twice the number of points the offender receives for |
1735 | the primary offense and any additional offense. A prior capital |
1736 | felony in the offender's criminal record is a previous capital |
1737 | felony offense for which the offender has entered a plea of nolo |
1738 | contendere or guilty or has been found guilty; or a felony in |
1739 | another jurisdiction which is a capital felony in that |
1740 | jurisdiction, or would be a capital felony if the offense were |
1741 | committed in this state. |
1742 |
|
1743 | Possession of a firearm, semiautomatic firearm, or machine gun: |
1744 | If the offender is convicted of committing or attempting to |
1745 | commit any felony other than those enumerated in s. 775.087(2) |
1746 | while having in his or her possession: a firearm as defined in |
1747 | s. 790.001(6), an additional eighteen (18) sentence points are |
1748 | assessed; or if the offender is convicted of committing or |
1749 | attempting to commit any felony other than those enumerated in |
1750 | s. 775.087(3) while having in his or her possession a |
1751 | semiautomatic firearm as defined in s. 775.087(3) or a machine |
1752 | gun as defined in s. 790.001(9), an additional twenty-five (25) |
1753 | sentence points are assessed. |
1754 |
|
1755 | Sentencing multipliers: |
1756 |
|
1757 | Drug trafficking: If the primary offense is drug trafficking |
1758 | under s. 893.135, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied, |
1759 | at the discretion of the court, for a level 7 or level 8 |
1760 | offense, by 1.5. The state attorney may move the sentencing |
1761 | court to reduce or suspend the sentence of a person convicted of |
1762 | a level 7 or level 8 offense, if the offender provides |
1763 | substantial assistance as described in s. 893.135(4). |
1764 |
|
1765 | Law enforcement protection: If the primary offense is a |
1766 | violation of the Law Enforcement Protection Act under s. |
1767 | 775.0823(2), (3), or (4), the subtotal sentence points are |
1768 | multiplied by 2.5. If the primary offense is a violation of s. |
1769 | 775.0823(5), (6), (7), (8), or (9), the subtotal sentence points |
1770 | are multiplied by 2.0. If the primary offense is a violation of |
1771 | s. 784.07(3) or s. 775.0875(1), or of the Law Enforcement |
1772 | Protection Act under s. 775.0823(10) or (11), the subtotal |
1773 | sentence points are multiplied by 1.5. |
1774 |
|
1775 | Grand theft of a motor vehicle: If the primary offense is grand |
1776 | theft of the third degree involving a motor vehicle and in the |
1777 | offender's prior record, there are three or more grand thefts of |
1778 | the third degree involving a motor vehicle, the subtotal |
1779 | sentence points are multiplied by 1.5. |
1780 |
|
1781 | Offense related to a criminal street gang: If the offender is |
1782 | convicted of the primary offense and committed that offense for |
1783 | the purpose of benefiting, promoting, or furthering the |
1784 | interests of a criminal street gang as prohibited under s. |
1785 | 874.04, the subtotal sentence points are multiplied by 1.5. |
1786 |
|
1787 | Domestic violence in the presence of a child: If the offender is |
1788 | convicted of the primary offense and the primary offense is a |
1789 | crime of domestic violence, as defined in s. 741.28, which was |
1790 | committed in the presence of a child under 16 years of age who |
1791 | is a family or household member as defined in s. 741.28(3) with |
1792 | the victim or perpetrator, the subtotal sentence points are |
1793 | multiplied by 1.5. |
1794 | Section 29. Paragraph (n) of subsection (5) of section |
1795 | 921.141, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1796 | 921.141 Sentence of death or life imprisonment for capital |
1797 | felonies; further proceedings to determine sentence.-- |
1798 | (5) AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCES.--Aggravating circumstances |
1799 | shall be limited to the following: |
1800 | (n) The capital felony was committed by a criminal street |
1801 | gang member, as defined in s. 874.03. |
1802 | Section 30. Paragraph (c) of subsection (10) of section |
1803 | 943.325, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1804 | 943.325 Blood or other biological specimen testing for DNA |
1805 | analysis.-- |
1806 | (10) |
1807 | (c) Any person previously convicted of an offense |
1808 | specified in this section, or a crime which, if committed in |
1809 | this state, would be an offense specified in this section, and |
1810 | who is also subject to the registration requirement imposed by |
1811 | s. 775.13, shall be subject to the collection requirement of |
1812 | this section when the appropriate agency described in this |
1813 | section verifies the identification information of the person. |
1814 | The collection requirement of this section does not apply to a |
1815 | person as described in s. 775.13(4)(5). |
1816 | Section 31. Subsection (30) of section 984.03, Florida |
1817 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1818 | 984.03 Definitions.--When used in this chapter, the term: |
1819 | (30) "Juvenile justice continuum" includes, but is not |
1820 | limited to, delinquency prevention programs and services |
1821 | designed for the purpose of preventing or reducing delinquent |
1822 | acts, including criminal activity by criminal youth gangs and |
1823 | juvenile arrests, as well as programs and services targeted at |
1824 | children who have committed delinquent acts, and children who |
1825 | have previously been committed to residential treatment programs |
1826 | for delinquents. The term includes children-in-need-of-services |
1827 | and families-in-need-of-services programs; conditional release; |
1828 | substance abuse and mental health programs; educational and |
1829 | vocational programs; recreational programs; community services |
1830 | programs; community service work programs; and alternative |
1831 | dispute resolution programs serving children at risk of |
1832 | delinquency and their families, whether offered or delivered by |
1833 | state or local governmental entities, public or private for- |
1834 | profit or not-for-profit organizations, or religious or |
1835 | charitable organizations. |
1836 | Section 32. Paragraph (c) of subsection (15) and |
1837 | subsection (29) of section 985.03, Florida Statutes, are amended |
1838 | to read: |
1839 | 985.03 Definitions.--As used in this chapter, the term: |
1840 | (15) |
1841 | (c) "Delinquency prevention programs" means programs |
1842 | designed for the purpose of reducing the occurrence of |
1843 | delinquency, including criminal youth and street gang activity, |
1844 | and juvenile arrests. The term excludes arbitration, |
1845 | diversionary or mediation programs, and community service work |
1846 | or other treatment available subsequent to a child committing a |
1847 | delinquent act. |
1848 | (29) "Juvenile justice continuum" includes, but is not |
1849 | limited to, delinquency prevention programs and services |
1850 | designed for the purpose of preventing or reducing delinquent |
1851 | acts, including criminal activity by criminal youth gangs, and |
1852 | juvenile arrests, as well as programs and services targeted at |
1853 | children who have committed delinquent acts, and children who |
1854 | have previously been committed to residential treatment programs |
1855 | for delinquents. The term includes children-in-need-of-services |
1856 | and families-in-need-of-services programs; conditional release; |
1857 | substance abuse and mental health programs; educational and |
1858 | career programs; recreational programs; community services |
1859 | programs; community service work programs; and alternative |
1860 | dispute resolution programs serving children at risk of |
1861 | delinquency and their families, whether offered or delivered by |
1862 | state or local governmental entities, public or private for- |
1863 | profit or not-for-profit organizations, or religious or |
1864 | charitable organizations. |
1865 | Section 33. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section |
1866 | 985.047, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1867 | 985.047 Information systems.-- |
1868 | (1) |
1869 | (c) As used in this section, "a juvenile who is at risk of |
1870 | becoming a serious habitual juvenile offender" means a juvenile |
1871 | who has been adjudicated delinquent and who meets one or more of |
1872 | the following criteria: |
1873 | 1. Is arrested for a capital, life, or first degree felony |
1874 | offense or sexual battery. |
1875 | 2. Has five or more arrests, at least three of which are |
1876 | for felony offenses. Three of such arrests must have occurred |
1877 | within the preceding 12-month period. |
1878 | 3. Has 10 or more arrests, at least 2 of which are for |
1879 | felony offenses. Three of such arrests must have occurred within |
1880 | the preceding 12-month period. |
1881 | 4. Has four or more arrests, at least one of which is for |
1882 | a felony offense and occurred within the preceding 12-month |
1883 | period. |
1884 | 5. Has 10 or more arrests, at least 8 of which are for any |
1885 | of the following offenses: |
1886 | a. Petit theft; |
1887 | b. Misdemeanor assault; |
1888 | c. Possession of a controlled substance; |
1889 | d. Weapon or firearm violation; or |
1890 | e. Substance abuse. |
1891 |
|
1892 | Four of such arrests must have occurred within the preceding 12- |
1893 | month period. |
1894 | 6. Meets at least one of the criteria for criminal youth |
1895 | and street gang membership. |
1896 | Section 34. Paragraph (a) of subsection (6) and subsection |
1897 | (7) of section 985.433, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1898 | 985.433 Disposition hearings in delinquency cases.--When a |
1899 | child has been found to have committed a delinquent act, the |
1900 | following procedures shall be applicable to the disposition of |
1901 | the case: |
1902 | (6) The first determination to be made by the court is a |
1903 | determination of the suitability or nonsuitability for |
1904 | adjudication and commitment of the child to the department. This |
1905 | determination shall include consideration of the recommendations |
1906 | of the department, which may include a predisposition report. |
1907 | The predisposition report shall include, whether as part of the |
1908 | child's multidisciplinary assessment, classification, and |
1909 | placement process components or separately, evaluation of the |
1910 | following criteria: |
1911 | (a) The seriousness of the offense to the community. If |
1912 | the court determines under chapter 874 that the child was a |
1913 | member of a criminal street gang at the time of the commission |
1914 | of the offense, the seriousness of the offense to the community |
1915 | shall be given great weight. |
1916 |
|
1917 | It is the intent of the Legislature that the criteria set forth |
1918 | in this subsection are general guidelines to be followed at the |
1919 | discretion of the court and not mandatory requirements of |
1920 | procedure. It is not the intent of the Legislature to provide |
1921 | for the appeal of the disposition made under this section. |
1922 | (7) If the court determines that the child should be |
1923 | adjudicated as having committed a delinquent act and should be |
1924 | committed to the department, such determination shall be in |
1925 | writing or on the record of the hearing. The determination shall |
1926 | include a specific finding of the reasons for the decision to |
1927 | adjudicate and to commit the child to the department, including |
1928 | any determination that the child was a member of a criminal |
1929 | street gang. |
1930 | (a) The juvenile probation officer shall recommend to the |
1931 | court the most appropriate placement and treatment plan, |
1932 | specifically identifying the restrictiveness level most |
1933 | appropriate for the child. If the court has determined that the |
1934 | child was a member of a criminal street gang, that determination |
1935 | shall be given great weight in identifying the most appropriate |
1936 | restrictiveness level for the child. The court shall consider |
1937 | the department's recommendation in making its commitment |
1938 | decision. |
1939 | (b) The court shall commit the child to the department at |
1940 | the restrictiveness level identified or may order placement at a |
1941 | different restrictiveness level. The court shall state for the |
1942 | record the reasons that establish by a preponderance of the |
1943 | evidence why the court is disregarding the assessment of the |
1944 | child and the restrictiveness level recommended by the |
1945 | department. Any party may appeal the court's findings resulting |
1946 | in a modified level of restrictiveness under this paragraph. |
1947 | (c) The court may also require that the child be placed in |
1948 | a probation program following the child's discharge from |
1949 | commitment. Community-based sanctions under subsection (8) may |
1950 | be imposed by the court at the disposition hearing or at any |
1951 | time prior to the child's release from commitment. |
1952 | Section 35. The Division of Statutory Revision is directed |
1953 | to redesignate the title of chapter 874, Florida Statutes, as |
1954 | "Criminal Gang Enforcement and Prevention." |
1955 | Section 36. This act shall take effect October 1, 2008. |