CS/CS/HB 443

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act for the relief of Marissa Amora; providing an
3appropriation to compensate Marissa Amora, a minor, for
4injuries she sustained as a result of the negligence of
5employees of the Department of Children and Family
6Services; requiring a specified legislative budget
7request; providing a limitation on attorney's fees,
8lobbying fees, costs, and other similar expenses relating
9to the claim; providing an effective date.
10
11     WHEREAS, on November 8, 2000, Moesha Sylencieux, now known
12as Marissa Amora, who was not yet 2 years old, was brought to
13the emergency room of Bethesda Memorial Hospital in Palm Beach
14County, Florida, and
15     WHEREAS, Marissa Amora's natural mother told the hospital
16staff that Marissa Amora fell from a standing position and
17consequently could not walk, and
18     WHEREAS, while she was at the hospital, Marissa Amora could
19not bear weight on her legs, and
20     WHEREAS, during a 3-day admission that followed, an MRI
21showed the presence of an unexplained mass in the area of
22Marissa Amora's spine, and she was transferred to Miami
23Children's Hospital for further testing and treatment, and
24     WHEREAS, Marissa Amora was admitted to Miami Children's
25Hospital on November 11, 2000, arriving with a working diagnosis
26of "spinal cord tumor," and during the following month she was
27fully evaluated for the tumor that was presumed to have
28accounted for her sudden inability to walk, with all test
29results normal, and
30     WHEREAS, on December 4, 2000, Marissa Amora underwent a
31biopsy of the mass in the area of her spine, which indicated
32that the mass was benign, and
33     WHEREAS, during Marissa Amora's approximately 1-month
34admission to Miami Children's Hospital, several incidents gave
35rise to suspicions and concerns on the part of the hospital
36nursing staff and social workers with respect to Marissa Amora's
37safety, and
38     WHEREAS, the hospital staff and social workers were
39concerned about the natural mother's lack of involvement with
40her daughter and about the interactions between Marissa Amora
41and her natural mother who, over the course of Marissa Amora's
42hospitalization at Miami Children's Hospital, came to the
43hospital only four times, and who failed to visit her at other
44times during her hospitalization even though hospital social
45workers provided her with directions and money for
46transportation, and
47     WHEREAS, when Marissa Amora's natural mother did come to
48the hospital, families of other patients observed her spanking
49Marissa Amora while Marissa was in her hospital bed, and
50     WHEREAS, Marissa Amora's natural mother failed to come to
51the hospital on December 9, 2000, the day that her daughter was
52supposed to be discharged, and
53     WHEREAS, with Marissa Amora waiting to be discharged, the
54social workers at the hospital appropriately called the
55Department of Children and Family Services, the call being
56designated as one for "special needs," given the mother's lack
57of ability or desire to care for her daughter and the general
58lack of bonding between mother and child, and
59     WHEREAS, Marissa Amora's case was assigned to a protective
60investigator for the Department of Children and Family Services
61in District 11, Miami-Dade County, Shirley Arias, who commenced
62her investigation by going to Miami Children's Hospital on
63Monday, December 11, 2000, at which point she began compiling a
64list of concerns and risk factors that indicated possible
65physical abuse, and
66     WHEREAS, Investigator Arias reviewed the hospital records
67and found that there was evidence that Marissa Amora had an
68unexplained fracture of her clavicle and that, though the mother
69had been assisted and counseled by the social workers at the
70hospital, the social workers continued to have serious concerns
71for the mother's desire and ability to care for her child, and
72     WHEREAS, Investigator Arias observed that Marissa Amora
73would cry when her mother walked into her hospital room and then
74would become calm when her mother would leave, and also observed
75a general lack of bonding between mother and child, and
76     WHEREAS, on Monday, December 11, 2000, a meeting took place
77in the hospital between Investigator Arias, Marissa Amora's
78natural mother, and Dr. Jefry Biehler, an in-house director of
79the Child Advocacy Team who was asked to be involved at the
80request of the hospital's social workers, and
81     WHEREAS, Dr. Biehler interviewed the natural mother in the
82presence of Investigator Arias and reported that he "had
83concerns" and recommended to Investigator Arias that the child
84should not be given to the mother unless a home study was
85completed to ensure that the environment in the home was safe
86for the child, and
87     WHEREAS, the suggested home study was never performed by
88the department, and
89     WHEREAS, instead of initiating a home study, Investigator
90Arias contacted the department's Palm Beach County District 9
91office, whereupon the matter was referred to Protective
92Investigator Evelyn Diaz Collins, and
93     WHEREAS, Investigator Collins failed to conduct or initiate
94a home study, and
95     WHEREAS, Investigator Collins instead went to the family
96home while Marissa Amora was still in the hospital, met with the
97natural mother, noting that the apartment was devoid of any baby
98items, and subsequently informed the natural mother that she
99would need to purchase a crib and that she would return the
100following week to make sure that this condition had been
101complied with, and
102     WHEREAS, Investigator Collins never returned to the home
103and performed no followup whatsoever, and
104     WHEREAS, the requested home study was never completed, yet
105department supervisors in Miami incorrectly believed that a home
106study had been completed, and incorrectly assumed that there was
107no threat to the child, and
108     WHEREAS, Investigator Arias met with her supervisor, who
109advised that she should refer the case to the Department of
110Children and Family Services' legal department, whereupon
111investigator Arias consulted with the legal department on
112Wednesday, December 13, 2000, and was advised that Marissa Amora
113should not be allowed to leave Miami Children's Hospital until
114the department had completed a home study, spoken with Marissa
115Amora's natural father in New Jersey, assigned staff to the case
116from the child protection team, and conducted criminal checks of
117the appropriate parties, and
118     WHEREAS, deposition and trial testimony by Investigator
119Arias revealed that she understood that the required home study,
120the contact with Marissa Amora's natural father, the assignment
121of staff to the case from the child protection team, and the
122conduct of specified criminal checks were departmental "marching
123orders" and that Marissa Amora should not have been allowed to
124leave the hospital until all of these conditions had been
125complied with, and
126     WHEREAS, on December 14, 2000, Investigator Arias completed
127a departmental initial child safety assessment form, as required
128by statute, which showed that Investigator Arias and her
129supervisor concluded that physical abuse of Marissa Amora was
130suspected, and
131     WHEREAS, Investigator Arias testified at trial that Marissa
132Amora should never have been allowed to go home, that sending
133Marissa Amora home was wrong, and that she should have voiced
134her objection to her supervisors, and
135     WHEREAS, Investigator Arias' immediate supervisor, Robert
136Boyak, testified under oath that the case should have been
137assigned to the child protection team before Marissa Amora was
138allowed to leave the hospital, but that no such referral to the
139child protection team was completed, and
140     WHEREAS, on December 14, 2000, Investigator Arias began
141contacting Marissa Amora's natural mother for the purpose of
142having Marissa Amora picked up from the hospital, despite the
143fact that a home study had not been completed, the case had not
144been assigned to the child protection team, and Marissa Amora's
145natural father had not been consulted, all of which had been
146advisements of the Department of Children and Family Services'
147legal department on December 13, 2000, and
148     WHEREAS, the department's log written by Investigator Arias
149reflects numerous contacts prior to discharge from the hospital
150from the social workers at Miami Children's Hospital challenging
151the department's decision to allow Marissa Amora to go home with
152her natural mother, and
153     WHEREAS, calls placed by the hospital's social workers to
154the department's Palm Beach County district office, to the
155Miami-Dade district office, and to supervisors in the chain of
156command at the department were either not returned or, when
157calls were returned to social workers, they were given false
158assurances that the department's investigation had revealed that
159there was no danger to Marissa Amora, and
160     WHEREAS, on December 15, 2000, Marissa Amora cried while
161she was being taken from Miami Children's Hospital by her
162natural mother, and the department was repeatedly told that
163hospital social workers were very dissatisfied with the decision
164to allow the child to go home with her natural mother and that
165hospital nurses were willing to adopt Marissa Amora, and
166     WHEREAS, on January 11, 2001, Marissa Amora was again
167admitted to the hospital's pediatric intensive care unit for
168treatment for massive brain injuries, leg fractures, arm
169fractures, and multiple other injuries that the chief of
170pediatric intensive care opined were likely due to being swung
171by her arms and legs and smashed into a wall or the floor, and
172     WHEREAS, the child protection team in Palm Beach County, as
173well as hospital physicians in Boca Raton and Delray Beach,
174determined that Marissa Amora's problems, dating back to the
175admission to Bethesda Memorial Hospital on November 8, 2000, and
176the life-threatening trauma with severe brain damage sustained
177on January 11, 2001, were due to injuries caused by physical
178abuse, and
179     WHEREAS, Marissa Amora remained in the hospital for several
180months while undergoing a series of operations, including brain
181surgery to relieve pressure from massive bleeding in her brain,
182a tracheotomy to establish and maintain her ability to breathe,
183and abdominal surgery to allow for nutrition to pass directly
184into her stomach due to an inability to eat, and
185     WHEREAS, Marissa Amora has since required subsequent
186additional surgical procedures to address many of the chronic
187problems caused by her severe brain injury, and continues to
188require tube feedings because she is unable to eat food by
189mouth, and
190     WHEREAS, Marissa Amora will require a high level of care
191throughout the remainder of her life, and
192     WHEREAS, employees of the Miami-Dade County and Palm Beach
193County offices of the Department of Children and Family Services
194admitted to making critical errors with regard to this case and
195admitted that department procedures were not followed, and
196     WHEREAS, as a result of the negligence of the employees of
197the Department of Children and Family Services, Marissa Amora
198has suffered permanent and profound brain damage and will
199require total care for the remainder of her life, and
200     WHEREAS, at trial the jury determined Marissa Amora's total
201past and future economic losses to be $21,070,000, and her past
202and future noneconomic damages, which include disability, loss
203of enjoyment of life, bodily injury, physical and mental pain
204and suffering, and disfigurement, to be $13,750,000, and
205     WHEREAS, the life care plan for Marissa Amora, as devised
206by former District 11 Administrator and Certified Life Care
207Planner for the former Department of Health and Rehabilitative
208Services of the State of Florida, Lawrence Forman, M.Ed., has a
209present value cost of $23,116,052.50, and
210     WHEREAS, the department's own experts, Sharon Griffin,
211M.Ed., Habilitationist, and Bernard F. Pettingill, Jr., Ph.D.,
212Economist, developed a life care plan for Marissa Amora, at an
213estimated cost of $19,767,867, some of which the state contended
214could be borne by Medicaid or Med-waiver, and
215     WHEREAS, Marissa Amora's past medical care and expenses,
216including liens, amount to $458,719.89, NOW, THEREFORE,
217
218Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
219
220     Section 1.  The facts stated in the preamble to this act
221are found and declared to be true.
222     Section 2.  For fiscal year 2008-2009, the sum of
223$1,200,000 of nonrecurring General Revenue is appropriated to be
224paid to an insurance company or other financial institution
225admitted and authorized to issue annuity contracts in this
226state, selected by the guardian of Marissa Amora, to finance and
227purchase a structured settlement for the benefit of Marissa
228Amora, which shall include an annuity that must be used for the
229habilitative care of Marissa Amora over the duration of her
230lifetime and as relief for the violations of her rights and for
231injuries and damages she sustained as a result of the wrongful
232conduct of the Department of Children and Family Services.
233     Section 3.  The Chief Financial Officer is directed to
234execute all necessary agreements to implement the payment of
235this claim and to draw a warrant in the amount of $1,200,000 for
236fiscal year 2008-2009 in favor of the financier of the
237structured settlement to be paid from the General Revenue Fund.
238     Section 4.  Beginning in fiscal year 2008-2009 and for the
239next 9 fiscal years thereafter, the Department of Children and
240Family Services shall include in its annual legislative budget
241request a specific appropriation for $1,700,000 of nonrecurring
242funds for the relief of Marissa Amora in the Administrative
243Trust Fund or the General Revenue Fund for a total of
244$17,000,000 paid over 10 years.
245     Section 5.  This award and any subsequent awards
246appropriated up to a grand total of $18,200,000 in nonrecurring
247funds, inclusive of this award, are intended to provide the sole
248compensation for all present and future claims arising out of
249the factual situation described in the preamble to this act
250which resulted in the injury to Marissa Amora. The total amount
251paid for attorney's fees, lobbying fees, costs, and other
252similar expenses relating to this claim may not exceed 25
253percent of each annual payment awarded pursuant to this act.
254     Section 6.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a law.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.