1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to driver licenses; amending s. 322.091, |
3 | F.S.; providing that a minor who is not in compliance with |
4 | certain education requirements is disqualified from |
5 | operating a motor vehicle until certain conditions are |
6 | met; providing for revocation of driving privileges and |
7 | driver's license or learner's driver's license; |
8 | prohibiting the Department of Highway Safety and Motor |
9 | Vehicles from issuing or reissuing a license to a person |
10 | who is disqualified from operating a motor vehicle; |
11 | providing for notification; providing procedures; |
12 | providing for hardship waivers; directing the department |
13 | to adopt rules for processing applications for waiver; |
14 | providing for verification of compliance; amending s. |
15 | 1003.27, F.S.; revising terminology to specify that the |
16 | department shall revoke any previously issued driver's |
17 | license or learner's driver's license of a minor who is |
18 | not in compliance with specified education requirements; |
19 | providing an effective date. |
20 |
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21 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
22 |
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23 | Section 1. Section 322.091, Florida Statutes, is amended |
24 | to read: |
25 | 322.091 Attendance requirements.-- |
26 | (1) ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR DRIVING PRIVILEGES.-- |
27 | (a) A minor is not eligible for driving privileges unless |
28 | that minor: |
29 | 1.(a) Is enrolled in a public school, nonpublic school, or |
30 | home education program and satisfies relevant attendance |
31 | requirements; |
32 | 2.(b) Has received a high school diploma, a high school |
33 | equivalency diploma, a special diploma, or a certificate of high |
34 | school completion; |
35 | 3.(c) Is enrolled in a study course in preparation for the |
36 | Test of General Educational Development and satisfies relevant |
37 | attendance requirements; |
38 | 4.(d) Is enrolled in other educational activities approved |
39 | by the district school board and satisfies relevant attendance |
40 | requirements; |
41 | 5.(e) Has been issued a certificate of exemption according |
42 | to s. 1003.21(3); or |
43 | 6.(f) Has received a hardship waiver under this section. |
44 | (b) A minor who drops out of a public, nonpublic, or home |
45 | education program shall remain eligible for driving privileges |
46 | if, within 5 business days, the minor enrolls in a public, |
47 | nonpublic, or home education program, in a study course in |
48 | preparation for the Test of General Educational Development, or |
49 | in other educational activities approved by the district school |
50 | board, and satisfies relevant attendance requirements. |
51 |
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52 | The department may not issue a driver's license or learner's |
53 | driver's license to, or shall suspend the driver's license or |
54 | learner's driver's license of, any minor concerning whom the |
55 | department receives notification of noncompliance with the |
56 | requirements of this section. |
57 | (2) DISQUALIFICATION FROM OPERATING A MOTOR VEHICLE.-- |
58 | (a) A minor who is not in compliance with the requirements |
59 | of subsection (1) is disqualified from operating a motor |
60 | vehicle. The period of disqualification shall be until the |
61 | person has attained 19 years of age and has received a high |
62 | school diploma, a high school equivalency diploma, a special |
63 | diploma, or a certificate of high school completion. |
64 | (b) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the |
65 | department shall revoke the driving privileges and driver's |
66 | license or learner's driver's license of any minor concerning |
67 | whom the department receives notification of noncompliance with |
68 | the requirements of this section. The department may not issue |
69 | or reissue a driver's license or learner's driver's license to |
70 | any person while that person is disqualified from operating a |
71 | motor vehicle under paragraph (a). |
72 | (3)(2) NOTIFICATION OF INTENT TO REVOKE SUSPEND; |
73 | PROCEDURES SUSPENSION; RECORD OF NONCOMPLIANCE.-- |
74 | (a) The department shall notify each minor for whom the |
75 | department has received notification of noncompliance with the |
76 | requirements of this section as provided in s. 1003.27, and the |
77 | minor's parent or guardian, of the department's intent to revoke |
78 | suspend the minor's driving privileges. |
79 | (b) The minor, or the parent or guardian of the minor, |
80 | may, within has 15 calendar days after the date of receipt of |
81 | the this notice, to provide proof of compliance with the |
82 | requirements of this section as provided in subsection (5) (4) |
83 | or, within 10 business days, to request a hardship waiver |
84 | hearing under subsection (4) (3). |
85 | (c) Twenty days after the date of issuance of the this |
86 | notice under paragraph (a), the department shall revoke suspend |
87 | the minor's driver's operator's license or learner's driver's |
88 | license or record the legal name, sex, date of birth, and social |
89 | security number of the each minor if he or she who does not |
90 | possess a driver's license or learner's driver's license, unless |
91 | the minor has provided the department with verification of |
92 | compliance pursuant to paragraph (b) with the requirements of |
93 | subsection (1) or the appropriate school official has provided |
94 | the department with verification of a request for a waiver |
95 | hearing. |
96 | (d) Upon notification of the outcome of a hardship waiver |
97 | hearing, the department shall revoke suspend the driver's |
98 | license or learner's driver's license of a minor who was denied |
99 | a hardship waiver, or record the legal name, sex, date of birth, |
100 | and social security number of a minor who does not possess a |
101 | driver's license or learner's driver's license and who was |
102 | denied a hardship waiver. |
103 | (e) Until the conditions of paragraph (2)(a) have been |
104 | met, the department may not issue or reissue a driver's license |
105 | or learner's driver's license to any person minor for whom it |
106 | has a record of noncompliance with the requirements of |
107 | subsection (1) unless the person is granted a hardship waiver |
108 | under subsection (4) or minor submits verification of compliance |
109 | pursuant to paragraph (b) subsection (4). |
110 | (4)(3) HARDSHIP WAIVER AND APPEAL.-- |
111 | (a) A minor, or the parent or guardian of the a minor, |
112 | may, within 10 business has 15 calendar days after the date of |
113 | receipt of the notice of intent to revoke, suspend to request a |
114 | hardship waiver hearing before the public school principal, the |
115 | principal's designee, or the designee of the governing body of a |
116 | private school for the purpose of reviewing the pending |
117 | revocation suspension of driving privileges. The school official |
118 | receiving the request shall notify the department of the request |
119 | for a waiver hearing within 24 hours after receiving the |
120 | request. Public school officials shall also notify the district |
121 | school board of the request for a waiver hearing. The hearing |
122 | must be conducted within 30 calendar days after the public |
123 | school principal, the principal's designee, or the designee of |
124 | the governing body of a private school receives the request. |
125 | (b) The public school principal, the principal's designee, |
126 | or the designee of the governing body of a private school shall |
127 | waive the requirements of subsection (1) for any minor under the |
128 | school's jurisdiction when noncompliance with subsection (1) is |
129 | due to a personal or family hardship caused by an illness or |
130 | physical condition of the minor or a family member of the minor, |
131 | by an unstable living situation, or by any extreme condition or |
132 | circumstance or shall waive the requirements of subsection (1) |
133 | for any minor under the school's jurisdiction for whom a |
134 | personal or family hardship requires that the minor have a |
135 | driver's license for his or her own, or his or her family's, |
136 | employment or medical care. The minor or the minor's parent or |
137 | guardian may present other evidence that indicates compliance |
138 | with the requirements of subsection (1) at the waiver hearing. |
139 | The public school principal, the principal's designee, or the |
140 | designee of the governing body of a private school shall take |
141 | into consideration the recommendations of teachers, other school |
142 | officials, guidance counselors, or academic advisers before |
143 | waiving the requirements of subsection (1). |
144 | (c) The public school principal, the principal's designee, |
145 | or the designee of the governing body of a private school shall |
146 | notify the department of the outcome of a minor's hardship |
147 | waiver hearing within 24 hours after conducting the hearing. |
148 | Public school officials shall also notify the district school |
149 | board of the outcome of the hearing. |
150 | (d) Any person denied a hardship waiver by a public school |
151 | principal, the principal's designee, or the designee of the |
152 | governing body of a private school may appeal the decision to |
153 | the district school board or the governing body of the private |
154 | school. The district school board or the governing body of the |
155 | private school shall notify the department if the hardship |
156 | waiver is subsequently granted. |
157 | (e) Any person denied a hardship waiver by the district |
158 | school board or the governing body of a private school may apply |
159 | to the department for a hardship waiver. If the department finds |
160 | that noncompliance with subsection (1) is due to a personal or |
161 | family hardship caused by an illness or physical condition of |
162 | the minor or a family member of the minor, by an unstable living |
163 | situation, or by any extreme condition or circumstance or if the |
164 | department finds that a personal or family hardship requires |
165 | that the minor have a driver's license for his or her own, or |
166 | his or her family's, employment or medical care, the department |
167 | shall waive the requirements of subsection (1). The department |
168 | shall adopt, by rule, procedures for processing applications for |
169 | waiver received under this paragraph. |
170 | (5)(4) VERIFICATION OF COMPLIANCE AND REINSTATEMENT.--A |
171 | district school board shall provide a minor with written |
172 | verification that he or she is in compliance with the |
173 | requirements of subsection (1) if the district determines that |
174 | the minor he or she has been in compliance for 30 days prior to |
175 | the request for verification of compliance or that the minor has |
176 | enrolled in a program, study course, or approved educational |
177 | activity as provided in paragraph (1)(b). Upon receiving written |
178 | verification that the minor is again in compliance with the |
179 | requirements of subsection (1), the department shall reinstate |
180 | the minor's driving privilege. Thereafter, if the school |
181 | district determines that the minor is not in compliance with the |
182 | requirements of subsection (1), the department shall suspend the |
183 | minor's driving privilege until the minor is 18 years of age or |
184 | otherwise satisfies the requirements of subsection (1), |
185 | whichever occurs first. |
186 | (6)(5) REPORTING AND ACCOUNTABILITY.--The department shall |
187 | report quarterly to each school district the legal name, sex, |
188 | date of birth, and social security number of each student whose |
189 | driving privileges have been revoked suspended under this |
190 | section. |
191 | Section 2. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
192 | 1003.27, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
193 | 1003.27 Court procedure and penalties.--The court |
194 | procedure and penalties for the enforcement of the provisions of |
195 | this part, relating to compulsory school attendance, shall be as |
196 | follows: |
197 | (2) NONENROLLMENT AND NONATTENDANCE CASES.-- |
198 | (b) Each public school principal or the principal's |
199 | designee shall notify the district school board of each minor |
200 | student under its jurisdiction who accumulates 15 unexcused |
201 | absences in a period of 90 calendar days. Each designee of the |
202 | governing body of each private school, and each parent whose |
203 | child is enrolled in a home education program, may provide the |
204 | Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles with the legal |
205 | name, sex, date of birth, and social security number of each |
206 | minor student under his or her jurisdiction who fails to satisfy |
207 | relevant attendance requirements and who fails to otherwise |
208 | satisfy the requirements of s. 322.091. The district school |
209 | superintendent must provide the Department of Highway Safety and |
210 | Motor Vehicles the legal name, sex, date of birth, and social |
211 | security number of each minor student who has been reported |
212 | under this paragraph and who fails to otherwise satisfy the |
213 | requirements of s. 322.091. The Department of Highway Safety and |
214 | Motor Vehicles may not issue a driver's license or learner's |
215 | driver's license to, and shall revoke suspend any previously |
216 | issued driver's license or learner's driver's license of, any |
217 | such minor student, pursuant to the provisions of s. 322.091. |
218 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |