1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to locksmith services; creating part XVII |
3 | of ch. 468, F.S.; providing a short title; providing |
4 | findings and purpose; preempting, by a time certain, |
5 | regulation of locksmith services and those performing such |
6 | services to the state; requiring, by a time certain, |
7 | specified qualifications to provide locksmith services; |
8 | providing exemptions; providing definitions; creating the |
9 | Florida Board of Locksmiths within the Department of |
10 | Business and Professional Regulation; providing |
11 | membership; providing board operating procedures and |
12 | powers and duties; providing rulemaking authority for the |
13 | board and the department; authorizing the board to develop |
14 | and administer an examination program or to use a program |
15 | developed and administered by others; providing |
16 | applicability of ch. 455, F.S.; delineating requirements |
17 | for licensing; authorizing licensure by endorsement under |
18 | certain circumstances; providing biennial license renewal |
19 | requirements and process; requiring continuing education |
20 | as a prerequisite for license renewal; establishing hours |
21 | of continuing education for locksmith contractors and |
22 | automotive-only locksmith contractors; requiring |
23 | registering of certain information on locksmiths and |
24 | apprentice locksmiths with the department and the board; |
25 | requiring a locksmith contractor to employ persons as |
26 | locksmiths or apprentice locksmiths who meet specified |
27 | requirements; providing continuing education requirements |
28 | for locksmiths and apprentice locksmiths; providing that |
29 | failure to meet continuing education requirements results |
30 | in certain board-imposed sanctions; requiring biennial |
31 | renewal of registrations; providing board and department |
32 | access to all locksmith and apprentice locksmith records |
33 | relating to compliance with this part; providing employer |
34 | requirements for locksmith contractors; providing |
35 | insurance requirements for locksmith contractors; |
36 | requiring photo identification cards for locksmith |
37 | contractors, locksmiths, and apprentice locksmiths; |
38 | requiring locksmith contractors to display licenses and to |
39 | display license numbers and other information in all |
40 | advertising; providing fines for noncompliance; requiring |
41 | the department to provide in rule certain directions |
42 | related to photo identification cards and license and |
43 | license number display; requiring customer identification |
44 | information when locksmith services are performed; |
45 | requiring retention of work order or sales receipts for a |
46 | specified time; requiring access to such information by |
47 | law enforcement, the board, and the department; |
48 | delineating prohibited acts; providing penalties; |
49 | delineating disciplinary proceedings; requiring the |
50 | department to maintain a list of locksmith contractors, |
51 | locksmiths, and apprentice locksmiths; providing an |
52 | effective date. |
53 |
|
54 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
55 |
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56 | Section 1. Part XVII of chapter 468, Florida Statutes, |
57 | consisting of sections 468.901, 468.902, 468.9025, 468.903, |
58 | 468.904, 468.905, 468.906, 468.907, 468.908, 468.909, 468.911, |
59 | 468.912, 468.913, 468.914, 468.915, 468.916, 468.917, 468.918, |
60 | and 468.919, is created to read: |
61 | PART XVII |
62 | LOCKSMITH SERVICES |
63 | 468.901 Short title.--This part may be cited as the |
64 | "Florida Locksmith Services Act." |
65 | 468.902 Findings and purpose.-- |
66 | (1) The Legislature finds that: |
67 | (a) Locksmiths operate in the public trust to service, |
68 | secure, and protect persons and property; |
69 | (b) Locksmiths must be trained in regulations and laws |
70 | applicable to their profession such as the Americans with |
71 | Disabilities Act, building codes, and fire and life safety |
72 | codes, as well as trained in the proper installation and |
73 | maintenance of security devices and in the ever-evolving |
74 | knowledge of motor vehicle locks, keys, and built-in security |
75 | systems; |
76 | (c) The current laws and rules of this state do not |
77 | protect its citizens from the unscrupulous use of the tools and |
78 | knowledge of the locksmith profession by untrained persons or by |
79 | persons who have criminal intent or have been convicted of |
80 | certain crimes; |
81 | (d) As trained and tested experts in physical, motor |
82 | vehicle, and electronic security, locksmiths make positive |
83 | contributions to statewide homeland security by protecting and |
84 | providing services for homes, businesses, hospitals, schools, |
85 | government buildings, and motor vehicles of first responders or |
86 | emergency responders; and |
87 | (e) The licensing and regulation of persons performing |
88 | locksmith services in this state is necessary to protect the |
89 | safety and security of the public. |
90 | (2) The purpose of this part is to protect the public from |
91 | the misuse of locksmithing knowledge, supplies, manuals, or |
92 | equipment which results in the violation of public safety and |
93 | security, through the licensing of locksmith contractors. |
94 | 468.9025 Preemption.--Effective July 1, 2009, this part |
95 | preempts any local act, law, ordinance, or regulation of a |
96 | county or municipality which pertains to locksmith services and |
97 | those who perform locksmith services. |
98 | 468.903 Qualifications for practice.--Effective July 1, |
99 | 2009, no person shall do business in the state as a locksmith |
100 | contractor without having obtained the proper license from the |
101 | department. No person other than a duly licensed locksmith |
102 | contractor, a registered locksmith working under the supervision |
103 | of a locksmith contractor, or a registered apprentice locksmith |
104 | working under the supervision of a locksmith contractor or a |
105 | locksmith shall provide locksmith services in this state unless |
106 | exempted under s. 468.904. |
107 | 468.904 Exemptions.--This part does not apply to: |
108 | (1) A member of a police department, fire department, or |
109 | other government agency, in his or her official line of duty, |
110 | providing emergency opening services. |
111 | (2) A sales representative providing a bona fide sales |
112 | demonstration of products to locksmiths. |
113 | (3) An in-store employee of a hardware or do-it-yourself |
114 | home products sales store rekeying locks just purchased, or |
115 | about to be purchased, in the store of the employee. |
116 | (4) A licensed low voltage contractor installing or |
117 | servicing electromechanical, electronic, or electromagnetic |
118 | devices and peripheral hardware. |
119 | (5) An individual acquiring or using any key-duplication |
120 | machine or key blanks for personal use. |
121 | (6) A property owner or an agent of the property owner |
122 | maintaining a file of key cutting data for a master-key system |
123 | on the property. |
124 | (7) An employee of a bank, savings and loan, credit union, |
125 | or trust company providing safe, safe-deposit box, or vault |
126 | opening or servicing services at his or her place of employment. |
127 | (8) An automotive service dealer, a lock manufacturer, or |
128 | an agent of a lock manufacturer servicing, installing, |
129 | repairing, or rebuilding automotive locks. |
130 | (9) Building trades personnel installing locks or locking |
131 | devices on a project that requires a building permit. |
132 | (10) A tow truck company or a tow truck operator |
133 | possessing and using car opening tools necessary to unlock |
134 | vehicles to facilitate towing. |
135 | 468.905 Definitions.--As used in this part: |
136 | (1) "Apprentice locksmith" means any natural person, 16 |
137 | years of age or older, who performs locksmith services for the |
138 | public for compensation under the direct and continuous |
139 | supervision of a locksmith contractor or locksmith. |
140 | (2) "Automotive-only locksmith" means a locksmith |
141 | contractor, locksmith, or apprentice locksmith who provides |
142 | locksmith services for motor vehicles only. |
143 | (3) "Board" means the Florida Board of Locksmiths. |
144 | (4) "Bump key" means any fabricated, specially shaped, or |
145 | modified key intended to be used to unlock a lock by means other |
146 | than intended by the manufacturer. |
147 | (5) "Car opening tool" means any metal, cloth, nylon, |
148 | rubber, or plastic tool or device designed to enter, bypass, or |
149 | otherwise overcome the locking systems or locking mechanisms of |
150 | a motor vehicle by means other than intended by the |
151 | manufacturer. |
152 | (6) "Change key" means a key planned and cut to operate a |
153 | specific group or series of locks which all have the same |
154 | combination of tumblers, pins, or wafers. |
155 | (7) "Codebook" means a compilation, in any form, of key |
156 | codes. |
157 | (8) "Code grabbing device" means any device that can |
158 | receive, record, or receive and record the code signal sent by |
159 | the transmitter of a motor vehicle's security, alarm, or |
160 | immobilizer system and playback the signal to disarm, bypass, or |
161 | neutralize the system. |
162 | (9) "Department" means the Department of Business and |
163 | Professional Regulation. |
164 | (10) "Designee" means a natural person who possesses the |
165 | requisite skill, knowledge, and experience and is responsible |
166 | for supervising, directing, managing, and controlling the |
167 | locksmith services activities of the business organization with |
168 | which he or she is employed; and whose technical and personal |
169 | qualifications have been determined by investigation and |
170 | examination as provided in this part by the department, as |
171 | attested to by the board; and who has been issued a license as a |
172 | locksmith contractor by the department. |
173 | (11) "Emergency" means a life-threatening situation |
174 | involving a person or any animal generally regarded as a pet. |
175 | (12) "Key-duplication machine" means any device capable of |
176 | copying or reproducing keys. |
177 | (13) "License" means a document issued by the department |
178 | and granted to a locksmith contractor according to the |
179 | requirements of this part. |
180 | (14) "Licensee" means a locksmith contractor issued a |
181 | license under this part. |
182 | (15) "Licensing" means a method of regulation whereby the |
183 | state, through the issuance of a license, authorizes persons |
184 | possessing the character, required skills, and insurance to |
185 | engage in the practice of locksmithing as a locksmith |
186 | contractor. |
187 | (16) "Lock" means any mechanical, electromechanical, |
188 | electronic, or electromagnetic device or similar devices, |
189 | including any peripheral hardware such as, but not limited to, |
190 | closed circuit television systems, wireless or infrared |
191 | transmitters, card readers, keypads, or biometric scanners that |
192 | are designed to control access to and egress from something or |
193 | are designed to control the use of something. |
194 | (17) "Lock pick" means any manual, electric, or electronic |
195 | tool or device used to bypass, override, or neutralize a lock by |
196 | means other than intended by the manufacturer. |
197 | (18) "Locksmith" means a natural person, at least 18 years |
198 | of age, who performs locksmith services for the public for |
199 | compensation while in the employ of a locksmith contractor and |
200 | whose background and experience have been verified by the board |
201 | and forwarded to the department for registration. "Locksmith" |
202 | does not mean a person whose activities are limited to making |
203 | duplicate keys. |
204 | (19) "Locksmith contractor" means a natural person, at |
205 | least 18 years of age, who has been licensed by the department |
206 | under this part, performs locksmith services for the public, |
207 | receives compensation for his or her services, and is the |
208 | designated licensee for a business providing locksmith services. |
209 | (20) "Locksmithing" or "locksmith services" means: |
210 | (a) Selling, installing, servicing, repairing, repinning, |
211 | recombinating, and adjusting locks, safes, vaults, or safe- |
212 | deposit boxes; |
213 | (b) Originating, duplicating, and copying keys; |
214 | (c) Opening, bypassing, and neutralizing locks, safes, |
215 | vaults, or safe-deposit boxes; |
216 | (d) Creating, documenting, selling, installing, managing, |
217 | and servicing master-key systems; |
218 | (e) Unlocking, bypassing, or neutralizing locks of motor |
219 | vehicles by means other than intended by the manufacturer; |
220 | (f) Originating of keys for motor vehicles that includes, |
221 | if necessary, the programming, reprogramming, or bypassing of |
222 | any security, transponder, or immobilizer systems or subsequent |
223 | technology built in by the manufacturer; and |
224 | (g) Keying, rekeying, or recombinating of motor vehicle |
225 | locks. |
226 | (21) "Locksmithing tool" means any tool that is designed, |
227 | or intended by the user to be used, to open a mechanical, |
228 | electronic, magnetic, or electrical locking device by any means |
229 | other than that intended by the manufacturer for such a device |
230 | in normal operation. |
231 | (22) "Manipulation key" means any key other than a change |
232 | or master key that can be variably positioned or manipulated in |
233 | a keyway to bypass, override, or neutralize a lock by means |
234 | other than intended by the manufacturer to open a lock. For the |
235 | purposes of this part, the term "manipulation key" shall also |
236 | apply to wiggle and bump keys. |
237 | (23) "Master key" means a key planned or cut to operate |
238 | all locks in a series or group of locks, with each lock in the |
239 | series or group having its own unique key. For the purposes of |
240 | this part, sub-master, grand master, great grand master, |
241 | emergency override, and maid's keys shall be considered the same |
242 | as a master key. |
243 | (24) "Master-key system" means a system of locks in which |
244 | a lock is keyed so that it can be operated by its own individual |
245 | key and can also be operated by a key that can operate locks in |
246 | the system that are also keyed to their own individual keys. |
247 | (25) "Organization" means any entity other than a natural |
248 | person, including, but not limited to, an association, |
249 | corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship. |
250 | (26) "Photo identification card" means a document supplied |
251 | by the locksmith contractor with a photograph of the locksmith |
252 | contractor, locksmith, or apprentice locksmith on its face, the |
253 | format of which is approved by the board. |
254 | (27) "Registration" means the registering of locksmiths, |
255 | automotive-only locksmiths, and apprentice locksmiths with the |
256 | department and board pursuant to this part. |
257 | (28) "Safe-opening tool" means any tool designed, or |
258 | intended by the user to be used, to open a safe, safe-deposit |
259 | box, or similar object by means other than that which is |
260 | intended by the manufacturer of the safe, vault, safe-deposit |
261 | box, or similar object for normal opening. |
262 | (29) "Secretary" means the Secretary of Business and |
263 | Professional Regulation. |
264 | (30) "Tryout key" means a manipulation key that may or may |
265 | not be one of a set of similar keys used for a specific series, |
266 | keyway, or brand of lock to open, bypass, override, or |
267 | neutralize a lock by means other than intended by the |
268 | manufacturer. |
269 | 468.906 Florida Board of Locksmiths; membership; |
270 | organization; powers and duties.-- |
271 | (1) There is created in the Department of Business and |
272 | Professional Regulation the Florida Board of Locksmiths for the |
273 | purpose of administering licensing and registration of persons |
274 | performing locksmith services. The board shall be composed of |
275 | nine members appointed by the Governor and confirmed by the |
276 | Senate. Five board members must be locksmith contractors, |
277 | locksmiths, or a combination of the two. Two board members must |
278 | be automotive-only locksmiths. One board member must be a |
279 | certified electrical contractor. One board member must be a |
280 | consumer who is not by training or experience a locksmith, is |
281 | not the spouse, parent, child, or sibling of a locksmith, and |
282 | has no direct or indirect financial interest, except as a |
283 | consumer, in the locksmith profession. Each board member, except |
284 | the consumer member, must have at least 3 years' experience in |
285 | his or her profession and be currently engaged in that |
286 | profession or must be honorably retired from his or her |
287 | profession and must have more than 5 years' experience in the |
288 | profession prior to retirement. Each board member must be a |
289 | resident of the state. Board members shall be appointed in such |
290 | a manner as to equitably represent all geographic areas of the |
291 | state. |
292 | (2) Board members shall be appointed for 4-year terms. No |
293 | member shall serve more than two consecutive 4-year terms, nor |
294 | serve for more than 11 years on the board. To ensure continuity |
295 | of board policies, the Governor shall initially appoint two |
296 | members for a 1-year term, two members for a 2-year term, two |
297 | members for a 3-year term, and three members for a 4-year term. |
298 | As the terms of members expire, the Governor shall appoint |
299 | successors for terms of 4 years. A member whose term has expired |
300 | shall continue to serve until such time as a replacement is |
301 | appointed and confirmed. Any vacancy occurring prior to |
302 | expiration of a term shall be filled by the Governor for the |
303 | remainder of the term. |
304 | (3) The board shall annually elect from its membership a |
305 | chair and a vice chair. The board shall convene at the call of |
306 | its chair or at the request of a majority of the members of the |
307 | board. Five members of the board shall constitute a quorum. The |
308 | affirmative vote of the majority of the members present is |
309 | required for any action or recommendation by the board. |
310 | (4) The powers and duties of the board shall be as |
311 | follows: |
312 | (a) To establish the qualifications for licensing and |
313 | registering and to ensure the competency and integrity of |
314 | applicants to engage in the profession; |
315 | (b) To examine, or cause to be examined, the |
316 | qualifications of each applicant for licensing, including, when |
317 | necessary, the preparation, administration, and grading of |
318 | examinations; |
319 | (c) To recommend to the department qualified applicants |
320 | for licensing; |
321 | (d) To recommend to the department the fees for |
322 | application, examination, background checks, registration, |
323 | licensing, and renewal of such that are sufficient to cover all |
324 | expenses for the administration and operation of the board and a |
325 | proportionate share of the expenses of the department; |
326 | (e) To, either directly or through a designee, |
327 | periodically consult with state and federal law enforcement |
328 | officials to determine whether current licensees have criminal |
329 | convictions; |
330 | (f) To receive and investigate complaints concerning the |
331 | conduct of any person whose activities are regulated by the |
332 | board and to take appropriate disciplinary action, if warranted; |
333 | (g) To ensure inspections are conducted relating to the |
334 | operations of this profession to ensure competency and lawful |
335 | compliance; |
336 | (h) To recommend to the department revocation, suspension, |
337 | or nonrenewal of a license for just cause as enumerated in the |
338 | rules of the board; and |
339 | (i) To issue a code of ethics under which the professional |
340 | activities of persons regulated shall be conducted, encouraging |
341 | self-policing of all standards by all locksmiths. |
342 | (5) Provisions of chapter 455 relating to the activities |
343 | and duties of the board not in conflict with this part shall |
344 | apply. |
345 | 468.907 Rulemaking authority.-- |
346 | (1) The board has the authority to adopt rules pursuant to |
347 | ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement provisions of this part |
348 | and chapter 455 conferring duties upon it. The board shall adopt |
349 | rules relating, but not limited, to the following: |
350 | (a) Requirements for training and licensing of locksmith |
351 | contractors. |
352 | (b) Requirements for registration and training for |
353 | locksmiths, automotive-only locksmiths, and apprentices. |
354 | (c) Requirements and process for background checks and |
355 | fingerprint checks for persons governed by this part. |
356 | (d) Establishment of application, examination, licensure, |
357 | registration, certification, renewal, and other reasonable and |
358 | necessary fees, based upon the department's estimate of the |
359 | costs to the board in administering this part. |
360 | (e) Establishment of competency standards, in consultation |
361 | with the department, after public hearings and consultation with |
362 | locksmith contractors, locksmiths, and automotive-only |
363 | locksmiths. |
364 | (f) Establishment of a code of ethics under which the |
365 | professional activities of persons regulated under this part |
366 | shall be conducted, encouraging self-policing of all standards |
367 | established under the code by such persons. |
368 | (g) Disciplinary guidelines applicable to each ground for |
369 | disciplinary action which may be imposed by the board pursuant |
370 | to s. 455.2273, this part, and any rule of the board or |
371 | department, including, but not limited to, specifying a |
372 | meaningful range of designated penalties based upon severity and |
373 | repetition of specific offenses and designation of mitigating |
374 | and aggravating circumstances. |
375 | (2) The application form for initial or renewal of a |
376 | license or registration, including any forms required for |
377 | fingerprint and criminal background checks, photo identification |
378 | cards, method to obtain and renew photographs, and other |
379 | requirements of the department for implementing this part shall |
380 | be established by department rule, in accordance with its |
381 | authority to adopt rules under ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54, and |
382 | administered by the board. |
383 | 468.908 Requirements for licensing; examination; |
384 | nontransferability of license.-- |
385 | (1)(a) The board shall evaluate the competency of any |
386 | person applying for licensing as a locksmith contractor. |
387 | (b) The board may develop and administer an examination |
388 | program to evaluate competency or, after review of its adequacy, |
389 | scope, and content, rely on an examination program developed and |
390 | administered by others. The board shall, by rule, establish the |
391 | examination score needed for qualification for licensing. |
392 | (c) The provisions of chapter 455 relating to examination |
393 | of applicants and selection of an examination provider shall |
394 | apply. |
395 | (2) Any person desiring to be licensed as a locksmith |
396 | contractor shall apply to the department on forms furnished by |
397 | the department. The department shall license each applicant who |
398 | the board attests: |
399 | (a) Has completed the application form and remitted a |
400 | nonrefundable application fee as determined by board rule; |
401 | (b) Is at least 18 years of age; |
402 | (c) Complies with the competency requirements as |
403 | established by board rule; |
404 | (d) Shows proof of insurance as required in s. 468.914; |
405 | (e) Has submitted to the department a set of fingerprints |
406 | on a form and under procedures specified by the board and the |
407 | department, along with a completed affidavit for his or her |
408 | criminal record, if any, and payment in an amount equal to the |
409 | costs incurred by the department for the fingerprint and |
410 | criminal background check of the applicant. The board, or its |
411 | designee, shall periodically, including at the time of license |
412 | renewal, consult with state and federal law enforcement |
413 | officials to determine whether current licensees have new |
414 | criminal convictions; and |
415 | (f) Does not have an unpardoned felony in his or her |
416 | criminal record related to any previous employment in the |
417 | locksmith profession or has had any prior license to do business |
418 | revoked for fraud or misrepresentation. |
419 | (3) An applicant shall not be refused a license to |
420 | practice as a locksmith contractor solely because of a prior |
421 | criminal conviction, unless the criminal conviction directly |
422 | relates to the locksmith profession. However, the board shall |
423 | have the authority to refuse to forward to the department an |
424 | applicant for a license, if, based on all the information |
425 | available, including the applicant's record of prior criminal |
426 | convictions, it finds that the applicant is unfit or unsuited to |
427 | engage in the locksmith profession. |
428 | (4) The license granted under this part shall not be |
429 | transferred or assigned and is valid only with respect to the |
430 | locksmith contractor to whom it is issued. |
431 | 468.909 Licensure by endorsement.-- |
432 | (1) A nonresident of this state may be licensed as a |
433 | locksmith contractor by meeting one of the following |
434 | requirements: |
435 | (a) Conforms to the provisions of this part and the rules |
436 | of the board and department pertaining to this part; or |
437 | (b) Holds a valid locksmith contractor license, or the |
438 | equivalent thereof, in another state with which reciprocity has |
439 | been established by the board. |
440 | (2) The board may waive examination requirements for any |
441 | person who has been issued a locksmith contractor license, or |
442 | the equivalent thereof, within the previous 3 years, from |
443 | another state which the board has determined tests for |
444 | competency standards equivalent to those established pursuant to |
445 | this part and the license has not expired or been revoked. |
446 | 468.911 License renewal; continuing education.-- |
447 | (1) The term of each license shall be no longer than 2 |
448 | years. A license shall expire on its anniversary date unless |
449 | renewed, suspended, or revoked. |
450 | (2) The department shall renew a license: |
451 | (a) Upon receipt of the renewal application and fee; |
452 | (b) Upon receipt of proof of insurance as required in s. |
453 | 468.914; |
454 | (c) Upon receipt of a set of fingerprints on a form and |
455 | under procedures specified by the board and the department, |
456 | along with a completed affidavit for his or her criminal record, |
457 | if any, and payment in an amount equal to the costs incurred by |
458 | the department for the fingerprint and criminal background check |
459 | of the applicant; |
460 | (d) Upon receipt of verification of completion of |
461 | continuing education requirements as delineated in subsection |
462 | (4); and |
463 | (e) Upon the board attesting that the applicant is |
464 | qualified for relicensure. |
465 | (3) An applicant shall not be refused a renewal of a |
466 | license to practice as a locksmith contractor solely because of |
467 | a prior criminal conviction, unless the criminal conviction |
468 | directly relates to the profession for which the license is |
469 | sought. However, the board shall have the authority to refuse to |
470 | certify to the department an applicant for a license, if, based |
471 | on all the information available, including the applicant's |
472 | record of prior convictions, it finds that the applicant is |
473 | unfit or unsuited to engage in such profession. |
474 | (4)(a) As a prerequisite for license renewal, every 2 |
475 | years a locksmith contractor licensed under this part must |
476 | complete a minimum of 16 hours of continuing education training |
477 | classes approved by the board and must provide documentation of |
478 | such completion to the board. A minimum of 4 hours of the |
479 | continuing education requirement must include a review of the |
480 | Americans with Disabilities Act and the Life Safety Code. |
481 | (b) As a prerequisite for license renewal, every 2 years |
482 | an automotive-only locksmith contractor licensed under this part |
483 | must complete a minimum of 8 hours of continuing education |
484 | classes approved by the board and must provide documentation of |
485 | such completion to the board. |
486 | 468.912 Registration requirements; registration renewal; |
487 | continuing education.-- |
488 | (1) Any employee of a locksmith contractor who performs |
489 | locksmithing services as defined in s. 468.905 shall be |
490 | registered with the department. |
491 | (2) A licensed locksmith contractor may employ or |
492 | supervise, in the conduct of the organization's business, a |
493 | person who meets the following requirements: |
494 | (a) Is a United States citizen or a legal resident alien; |
495 | (b) Has been determined by the department not to have been |
496 | convicted of a felony or misdemeanor offense in this or any |
497 | other state, nor convicted of any crime related to the practice |
498 | of locksmithing; |
499 | (c) Is at least 18 years of age if a locksmith or is at |
500 | least 16 years of age if an apprentice locksmith; and |
501 | (d) Has not had a license or registration refused, denied, |
502 | suspended, or revoked under this part. |
503 | (3) No person may be employed by a locksmith contractor |
504 | until he or she has executed and furnished to the employer, on |
505 | forms approved by the board and the department, a verified |
506 | statement, to be known as the "employee's statement," providing: |
507 | (a) The person's full name, date of birth, and residence |
508 | address; |
509 | (b) The name of the country of which the person is a |
510 | citizen and, if the person is not a United States citizen, proof |
511 | that the person is a legal resident alien; |
512 | (c) The business or occupation engaged in for the 5 years |
513 | immediately preceding the date of execution of the employee's |
514 | statement, the location of the business or occupation, and the |
515 | names of employers, if any; |
516 | (d) That the person has not had a license or employee |
517 | registration refused, revoked, or suspended under this part; |
518 | (e) Any conviction of a felony that directly relates to |
519 | the locksmithing profession; and |
520 | (f) Any other information as may be required by the |
521 | department to show the good character, competency, and integrity |
522 | of the person executing the employee's statement. |
523 | (4)(a) A person seeking employment as a locksmith, an |
524 | automotive-only locksmith, or an apprentice locksmith shall |
525 | submit to the board, with the applicable fees, on fingerprint |
526 | cards furnished by the board, two complete sets of fingerprints |
527 | that are verified to be those of the applicant for employment. |
528 | If an applicant's fingerprint cards are returned to the board as |
529 | unclassifiable by the screening agency, the applicant has 30 |
530 | calendar days after notification is sent by the board to submit |
531 | fingerprints taken by a different fingerprint technician. |
532 | (b) It is unlawful for an applicant for employment as a |
533 | locksmith, automotive-only locksmith, or an apprentice locksmith |
534 | to file with the department the fingerprints of a person other |
535 | than himself or herself, or for an employer to fail to exercise |
536 | diligence in resubmitting replacement fingerprints for an |
537 | employee who has had original fingerprint submissions returned |
538 | as unclassifiable by the screening agency. |
539 | (5) Upon receipt of the verified fingerprint cards, the |
540 | department shall cause the fingerprints to be compared with |
541 | fingerprints of criminals now or hereafter filed with the |
542 | department. The department may also cause the fingerprints to be |
543 | checked against the fingerprints of criminals now or hereafter |
544 | filed in the records of other official fingerprint files within |
545 | or without the state. The department shall notify the submitting |
546 | locksmith contractor within 10 business days upon the invoking |
547 | of a procedure to deny registration. |
548 | (6) Within 5 business days after receipt of the |
549 | application materials, the department shall begin the criminal |
550 | record investigation by checking the applicant's name with |
551 | immediately available criminal history information systems. |
552 | (7)(a) To maintain his or her standing as a locksmith, |
553 | every 2 years a locksmith employed by a locksmith contractor |
554 | must complete 16 hours of continuing education training classes |
555 | approved by the board and must provide documentation of such |
556 | completion to the board upon request. |
557 | (b) While serving as an apprentice, an apprentice |
558 | locksmith must complete a minimum of 16 hours of board-approved |
559 | continuing education every year and must provide documentation |
560 | of such completion to the board upon request. |
561 | (c) A minimum of 4 hours per block of required continuing |
562 | education training under this subsection must include a review |
563 | of the Americans with Disabilities Act and the Life Safety Code |
564 | and documentation of such completion must be provided to the |
565 | board upon request. |
566 | (d) An automotive-only locksmith employed by a locksmith |
567 | contractor must also complete a minimum of 8 hours of board- |
568 | approved continuing education every 2 years and must provide |
569 | documentation of such completion to the board upon request. |
570 | (e) An automotive-only apprentice locksmith must complete |
571 | a minimum of 8 hours of board-approved education every year and |
572 | must provide documentation of such completion to the board upon |
573 | request. |
574 | (f) The locksmith, apprentice locksmith, automotive-only |
575 | locksmith, and automotive-only apprentice locksmith must also |
576 | provide other information as may be required by the board, by |
577 | rule, to renew his or her registration biennially. |
578 | (8)(a) Failure of a locksmith, automotive-only locksmith, |
579 | apprentice locksmith, or automotive-only apprentice locksmith to |
580 | meet the requisite continuing education requirement shall result |
581 | in a board-imposed fine and designated time period for |
582 | compliance with the requirement. Failure to comply by the |
583 | designated time shall result in the levy of additional fines and |
584 | may result in the removal of his or her standing and |
585 | registration as a locksmith, automotive-only locksmith, |
586 | apprentice locksmith, or automotive-only apprentice locksmith. |
587 | (b) The board shall, by rule, provide for the |
588 | implementation of this subsection, including fines to be levied. |
589 | (9) A duly authorized representative of the department or |
590 | board shall have access to all records to be kept under this |
591 | section upon 3 business days' advance notice provided in writing |
592 | to the locksmith contractor. |
593 | 468.913 Locksmith contractor employer requirements.-- |
594 | (1) No locksmith contractor may employ any person who |
595 | performs locksmith services under this part unless the employer: |
596 | (a) Submits to the department the name, address, date of |
597 | birth, and such other information sufficient to identify the |
598 | individual, as the board shall require by rule, including, but |
599 | not limited to, fingerprint cards and fees. |
600 | (b) Exercises due diligence to ensure that the person is |
601 | qualified under the requirements of this part to be a locksmith |
602 | or an apprentice locksmith. |
603 | (2) Each employer shall maintain a record of each employee |
604 | that contains the following information: |
605 | (a) Two photographs shall be taken within 10 days of the |
606 | date that the employee begins employment. One copy shall be used |
607 | for the employee's photo identification card. The second shall |
608 | be retained in the employee's personnel record by the employer. |
609 | These photographs shall be replaced with a current photograph |
610 | every 3 calendar years. |
611 | (b) A background check on each employee, which shall be |
612 | completed a minimum of once every 3 calendar years and a copy of |
613 | which shall be kept in the employee's personal record for |
614 | inspection and another copy of which shall be submitted to the |
615 | board or department upon request. |
616 | (c) A record of continuing education accomplishments and |
617 | any certificates issued. |
618 | (3) The locksmith contractor must supply a photo |
619 | identification card to any locksmith contractor, locksmith, |
620 | automotive-only locksmith, apprentice locksmith, and automotive- |
621 | only apprentice locksmith under his or her supervision. |
622 | 468.914 Insurance.--A locksmith contractor must maintain |
623 | an insurance policy sufficient for the purpose of paying claims |
624 | or judgments for damages which may occur as a result of |
625 | negligence of such contractor or his or her employees. Minimum |
626 | insurance requirements are general or professional liability, |
627 | and, if applicable, workers' compensation. |
628 | 468.915 Identification cards; display of license and |
629 | license numbers.-- |
630 | (1) Requirements for the photo identification card form, |
631 | the method to obtain and renew photographs, and the use and |
632 | display of licenses and license numbers shall be included in |
633 | rules adopted by the department pursuant to s. 468.907. |
634 | (2) All individuals licensed or registered under this part |
635 | shall display a photo identification card on their person at all |
636 | times when performing locksmith services. Every photo |
637 | identification card shall contain the individual's name, the |
638 | name of the business, and the locksmith contractor's license |
639 | number. |
640 | (3)(a) An identification card for a locksmith contractor |
641 | and a locksmith shall include the word "Locksmith." |
642 | (b) An identification card for an automotive-only |
643 | locksmith shall include the words "Automotive-Only Locksmith." |
644 | (c) An identification card for an apprentice locksmith |
645 | shall include the words "Apprentice Locksmith" or "Apprentice |
646 | Automotive-Only Locksmith." |
647 | (4) A locksmith contractor shall display a copy of his or |
648 | her license at his or her normal places of business and in a |
649 | manner easily readable by the general public. A locksmith |
650 | contractor providing mobile only service shall retain a copy of |
651 | his or her license in his or her service vehicle for |
652 | presentation to any person of the general public, any law |
653 | enforcement officer, or any state or local official immediately |
654 | upon request. |
655 | (5)(a) Any advertisement or advertising, service vehicles, |
656 | and forms must include the license number of the locksmith |
657 | contractor and the name of the business listed with the |
658 | department. |
659 | (b) For the purposes of this subsection, "advertisement" |
660 | or "advertising" includes any business card, stationery, |
661 | brochure, flyer, circular, newsletter, fax, form, printed or |
662 | published paid advertisement in any media form, directory |
663 | listing, or telephone book listing. |
664 | (c) The board may assess a minimum fine of $500 for the |
665 | first violation of this subsection and a minimum fine of $1,000 |
666 | for each subsequent violation. The penalty may be sued for and |
667 | recovered. |
668 | 468.916 Customer identification.-- |
669 | (1) Any locksmith contractor or locksmith who knowingly |
670 | and willfully opens any motor vehicle or residential or |
671 | commercial establishment, or originates a key for another, by |
672 | any method, whether or not for compensation, shall make a |
673 | reasonable attempt to obtain and record the following |
674 | information on the work order or sales receipt form: |
675 | (a) The street address or location of the motor vehicle to |
676 | be opened, the motor vehicle's license or identification (VIN) |
677 | number, the street address of the resident or commercial |
678 | establishment to be opened, and the signature of the person for |
679 | whom the motor vehicle, residence, or commercial establishment |
680 | was opened. |
681 | (b) The name, address, telephone number, and driver's |
682 | license number of the person requesting the entry service, if |
683 | appropriate. |
684 | (2) A copy of each work order or sales receipt shall be |
685 | retained for 2 years and shall include the name of the person |
686 | performing the service. A copy of each work order or sales |
687 | receipt shall be readily available for inspection by any law |
688 | enforcement officer, by the department, or by the board anytime |
689 | during normal business hours. |
690 | 468.917 Prohibited activities; penalties.-- |
691 | (1) A person may not: |
692 | (a) Act as or offer to act as a locksmith and provide |
693 | locksmith services unless he or she is a locksmith contractor |
694 | with a license that has not expired or been revoked or suspended |
695 | or is employed by a licensed locksmith contractor. |
696 | (b) Advertise that he or she is in the locksmith business |
697 | or hold himself or herself out to the public as a locksmith |
698 | unless he or she is a licensed locksmith contractor with a |
699 | license that has not expired or been revoked or suspended or is |
700 | employed as a locksmith by a licensed locksmith contractor. |
701 | (c) Obtain ownership or possession of locksmithing tools; |
702 | bump, change, master, manipulation, or tryout keys; car opening |
703 | tools; code grabbing devices; lock picks; safe-opening tools; or |
704 | manuals or codebooks in any format, either in person, through an |
705 | intermediary, through mail order, or any other remote- |
706 | procurement method, unless he or she is a locksmith contractor |
707 | whose license has not expired or been revoked or suspended, is |
708 | employed as a locksmith and is registered with the board and |
709 | department, or is specifically exempted under this part. |
710 | (d) Obtain ownership or possession of car opening tools, |
711 | either in person, through an intermediary, or through mail order |
712 | or any other remote procurement method, unless he or she is |
713 | legitimately employed in and is actively performing duties in |
714 | the motor vehicle repossession, recovery, repair, or towing |
715 | business. |
716 | (e) Possess locksmithing tools, implements, or outfits |
717 | unless the person is a bona fide dealer, locksmith contractor, |
718 | locksmith, automobile repossessor, motor vehicle recovery or |
719 | towing service employee, or locking device manufacturer, or such |
720 | manufacturer's agent, who has a reasonable need to possess |
721 | locksmithing tools, implements, or outfits for demonstration, |
722 | testing, and research purposes. Possession by any other person |
723 | shall be prima facie evidence of an intent to commit burglary, |
724 | robbery, or larceny. |
725 | (f) Be employed as an apprentice locksmith and act as a |
726 | supervisor of any locksmith. |
727 | (2) An organization may not: |
728 | (a) Provide or offer locksmith services unless such |
729 | services are or can be provided by a locksmith contractor who |
730 | possesses a license which has not expired or been revoked or |
731 | suspended and is employed by the organization or are or can be |
732 | provided by a locksmith employed by the organization. |
733 | (b) Obtain ownership or possession of locksmithing tools; |
734 | safe-opening tools; bump, change, master, manipulation, or |
735 | tryouts keys; code grabbing devices; lock picks; or car opening |
736 | tools, manuals, or codebooks by means of an employee, officer, |
737 | or other person who violates this subsection. |
738 | (3) It shall be unlawful for any person or organization to |
739 | engage in any of the following acts: |
740 | (a) Making use of any designation provided by statute or |
741 | rule to denote a standard of professional or occupational |
742 | competence required under this part without being duly |
743 | registered or licensed under this part; |
744 | (b) Making use of any title, words, letters, or |
745 | abbreviations which may reasonably be confused with a |
746 | designation provided by statute or rule to denote a standard of |
747 | professional or occupational competence required under this part |
748 | without being duly registered or licensed under this part; |
749 | (c) Providing material misrepresenting facts in an |
750 | application for licensing or registration; or |
751 | (d) Willfully refusing to furnish the board or department |
752 | information or records required or requested pursuant to state |
753 | law or rules. |
754 | (4)(a) Any person who violates any provision of paragraphs |
755 | (1)(a)-(d) commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable |
756 | as provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. |
757 | (b) Any person, other than such person as permitted in |
758 | this part, who has in his or her possession any locksmithing |
759 | tools, implements, or outfits with intent to commit burglary, |
760 | robbery, or larceny, upon conviction thereof, commits a felony |
761 | of the third degree, punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. |
762 | 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
763 | (c) Unless otherwise specified, any person or organization |
764 | that willfully engages in any unlawful act enumerated in this |
765 | section commits a misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as |
766 | provided in s. 775.082 or s. 775.083. The third or any |
767 | subsequent conviction for violating this section during a 36- |
768 | month period constitutes a felony of the third degree, |
769 | punishable as provided in s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. |
770 | (5) The department may institute proceedings in equity to |
771 | enjoin any person, partnership, corporation, or other entity |
772 | from engaging in any unlawful act enumerated in this section. |
773 | Such proceedings shall be brought in the name of the state by |
774 | the department or board in the circuit court of the city or |
775 | county in which the unlawful act occurred or in which the |
776 | defendant resides. |
777 | (6) In addition to the above penalties, any person |
778 | licensed by the department who violates any law, rule, or |
779 | provision of this part that pertains to the profession of |
780 | locksmithing and who is not criminally prosecuted for the |
781 | violation shall be subject to the monetary penalty provided in |
782 | this subsection. |
783 | (a) If the board determines that a respondent is guilty of |
784 | the violation complained of, the board shall recommend to the |
785 | department the amount of the monetary penalty for the violation, |
786 | which shall not exceed $10,000 for each violation. The penalty |
787 | may be sued for and recovered. |
788 | (b) After a formal fact finding, wherein a sanction is |
789 | imposed to fine, to suspend, revoke, or deny a license, or to |
790 | deny renewal of a license, the department may assess the license |
791 | holder the cost of conducting such a fact finding when the |
792 | department has final authority to grant a license, unless the |
793 | department determines that the offense was inadvertent or done |
794 | in a good faith belief that the act did not violate a state law |
795 | or rule. The cost shall be limited to the reasonable hourly rate |
796 | for the hearing officer and the actual cost of recording the |
797 | proceedings. |
798 | 468.918 Disciplinary proceedings.-- |
799 | (1) The following acts constitute grounds for which the |
800 | disciplinary actions in subsection (2) may be taken: |
801 | (a) Violation of any provision of s. 468.917 or any other |
802 | provision of this part. |
803 | (b) Violation of chapter 455. |
804 | (c) Violating a rule of the department or board adopted |
805 | pursuant to chapter 455 or this part or any order of the |
806 | department or board previously entered in a disciplinary |
807 | hearing. |
808 | (2) When the board finds any person guilty of any of the |
809 | grounds set forth in subsection (1), it may enter an order |
810 | imposing one or more of the penalties set forth in s. |
811 | 455.227(2). |
812 | 468.919 Lists of licensed locksmith contractors and |
813 | locksmiths.-- |
814 | (1) The department shall maintain a list of the names and |
815 | addresses of all locksmith contractors licensed under this part |
816 | as well as all locksmiths and apprentice locksmiths. The lists |
817 | shall be made available by the department to any person upon |
818 | request and payment of the required fee. |
819 | (2) The locksmith contractor must notify the department |
820 | within 10 business days of a locksmith or an apprentice |
821 | locksmith no longer working under the license of the locksmith |
822 | contractor. |
823 | Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |