| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to child-restraint requirements; amending |
| 3 | s. 316.613, F.S.; providing child-restraint requirements |
| 4 | for children ages 4 through 7; redefining the term "motor |
| 5 | vehicle" so as to exclude certain vehicles from such |
| 6 | requirements; providing a grace period; providing |
| 7 | exceptions to such requirements; providing effective |
| 8 | dates. |
| 9 |
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| 10 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 11 |
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| 12 | Section 1. Effective January 1, 2010, paragraph (a) of |
| 13 | subsection (1) and paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
| 14 | 316.613, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 15 | 316.613 Child restraint requirements.-- |
| 16 | (1)(a) Each Every operator of a motor vehicle as defined |
| 17 | herein, while transporting a child in a motor vehicle operated |
| 18 | on the roadways, streets, or highways of this state, shall, if |
| 19 | the child is 7 5 years of age or younger, provide for protection |
| 20 | of the child by properly using a crash-tested, federally |
| 21 | approved child restraint device that is appropriate for the |
| 22 | height and weight of the child. Such devices may include a |
| 23 | vehicle manufacturer's integrated child seat, a separate child |
| 24 | safety seat, or a child booster seat that displays the child's |
| 25 | weight and height specifications for the seat on the attached |
| 26 | manufacturer's label as required by Federal Motor Vehicle Safety |
| 27 | Standards FMVSS213. The device must comply with standards of the |
| 28 | United States Department of Transportation and be secured in the |
| 29 | vehicle in accordance with instructions of the manufacturer. For |
| 30 | children aged through 3 years, such restraint device must be a |
| 31 | separate carrier or a vehicle manufacturer's integrated child |
| 32 | seat. For children aged 4 through 7 5 years, a separate carrier, |
| 33 | an integrated child seat, or a child booster seat belt may be |
| 34 | used. The court may dismiss the charge against a motor vehicle |
| 35 | operator for a first violation of this paragraph upon proof of |
| 36 | purchase of a federally approved child restraint device. |
| 37 | (2) As used in this section, the term "motor vehicle" |
| 38 | means a motor vehicle as defined in s. 316.003 that is operated |
| 39 | on the roadways, streets, and highways of the state. The term |
| 40 | does not include: |
| 41 | (b) A bus or a passenger vehicle designed to accommodate |
| 42 | 10 or more persons and used for the transportation of persons |
| 43 | for compensation, other than a bus regularly used to transport |
| 44 | children to or from school, as defined in s. 316.615(1)(b), or |
| 45 | in conjunction with school activities. |
| 46 | Section 2. Effective July 1, 2009, a driver of a motor |
| 47 | vehicle who does not violate the then-existing provisions of s. |
| 48 | 316.613(1)(a), Florida Statutes, but whose conduct would violate |
| 49 | that provision, as amended January 1, 2010, may be issued a |
| 50 | verbal warning and given educational literature by a law |
| 51 | enforcement officer. |
| 52 | Section 3. This act does not apply to a person who is |
| 53 | transporting a child aged 4 through 7 if the person is: |
| 54 | (1) Visiting in this state; |
| 55 | (2) Transporting the child gratuitously and in good faith |
| 56 | in response to a declared emergency situation or an immediate |
| 57 | emergency involving the child; |
| 58 | (3) Transporting a child with a medically necessary |
| 59 | exception with appropriate documentation from a health |
| 60 | professional; or |
| 61 | (4) Acting generally as a Good Samaritan. |
| 62 | Section 4. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this |
| 63 | act, this act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |