| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to Medicaid recipients with psychiatric |
| 3 | disabilities ; amending s. 409.912, F.S.; authorizing the |
| 4 | Agency for Health Care Administration to contract with |
| 5 | certain service networks that enroll Medicaid recipients |
| 6 | with psychiatric disabilities; providing for recipients |
| 7 | with psychiatric disabilities to be assigned to a |
| 8 | specified service network under certain circumstances; |
| 9 | amending s. 409.91211, F.S.; revising duties of the agency |
| 10 | to include contracting with provider service networks |
| 11 | specializing in care for Medicaid recipients with |
| 12 | psychiatric disabilities; revising criteria for assignment |
| 13 | of certain Medicaid recipients; providing an effective |
| 14 | date. |
| 15 |
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| 16 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 17 |
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| 18 | Section 1. Paragraph (d) of subsection (4) of section |
| 19 | 409.912, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 20 | 409.912 Cost-effective purchasing of health care.--The |
| 21 | agency shall purchase goods and services for Medicaid recipients |
| 22 | in the most cost-effective manner consistent with the delivery |
| 23 | of quality medical care. To ensure that medical services are |
| 24 | effectively utilized, the agency may, in any case, require a |
| 25 | confirmation or second physician's opinion of the correct |
| 26 | diagnosis for purposes of authorizing future services under the |
| 27 | Medicaid program. This section does not restrict access to |
| 28 | emergency services or poststabilization care services as defined |
| 29 | in 42 C.F.R. part 438.114. Such confirmation or second opinion |
| 30 | shall be rendered in a manner approved by the agency. The agency |
| 31 | shall maximize the use of prepaid per capita and prepaid |
| 32 | aggregate fixed-sum basis services when appropriate and other |
| 33 | alternative service delivery and reimbursement methodologies, |
| 34 | including competitive bidding pursuant to s. 287.057, designed |
| 35 | to facilitate the cost-effective purchase of a case-managed |
| 36 | continuum of care. The agency shall also require providers to |
| 37 | minimize the exposure of recipients to the need for acute |
| 38 | inpatient, custodial, and other institutional care and the |
| 39 | inappropriate or unnecessary use of high-cost services. The |
| 40 | agency shall contract with a vendor to monitor and evaluate the |
| 41 | clinical practice patterns of providers in order to identify |
| 42 | trends that are outside the normal practice patterns of a |
| 43 | provider's professional peers or the national guidelines of a |
| 44 | provider's professional association. The vendor must be able to |
| 45 | provide information and counseling to a provider whose practice |
| 46 | patterns are outside the norms, in consultation with the agency, |
| 47 | to improve patient care and reduce inappropriate utilization. |
| 48 | The agency may mandate prior authorization, drug therapy |
| 49 | management, or disease management participation for certain |
| 50 | populations of Medicaid beneficiaries, certain drug classes, or |
| 51 | particular drugs to prevent fraud, abuse, overuse, and possible |
| 52 | dangerous drug interactions. The Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics |
| 53 | Committee shall make recommendations to the agency on drugs for |
| 54 | which prior authorization is required. The agency shall inform |
| 55 | the Pharmaceutical and Therapeutics Committee of its decisions |
| 56 | regarding drugs subject to prior authorization. The agency is |
| 57 | authorized to limit the entities it contracts with or enrolls as |
| 58 | Medicaid providers by developing a provider network through |
| 59 | provider credentialing. The agency may competitively bid single- |
| 60 | source-provider contracts if procurement of goods or services |
| 61 | results in demonstrated cost savings to the state without |
| 62 | limiting access to care. The agency may limit its network based |
| 63 | on the assessment of beneficiary access to care, provider |
| 64 | availability, provider quality standards, time and distance |
| 65 | standards for access to care, the cultural competence of the |
| 66 | provider network, demographic characteristics of Medicaid |
| 67 | beneficiaries, practice and provider-to-beneficiary standards, |
| 68 | appointment wait times, beneficiary use of services, provider |
| 69 | turnover, provider profiling, provider licensure history, |
| 70 | previous program integrity investigations and findings, peer |
| 71 | review, provider Medicaid policy and billing compliance records, |
| 72 | clinical and medical record audits, and other factors. Providers |
| 73 | shall not be entitled to enrollment in the Medicaid provider |
| 74 | network. The agency shall determine instances in which allowing |
| 75 | Medicaid beneficiaries to purchase durable medical equipment and |
| 76 | other goods is less expensive to the Medicaid program than long- |
| 77 | term rental of the equipment or goods. The agency may establish |
| 78 | rules to facilitate purchases in lieu of long-term rentals in |
| 79 | order to protect against fraud and abuse in the Medicaid program |
| 80 | as defined in s. 409.913. The agency may seek federal waivers |
| 81 | necessary to administer these policies. |
| 82 | (4) The agency may contract with: |
| 83 | (d) A provider service network, which may be reimbursed on |
| 84 | a fee-for-service or prepaid basis. A provider service network |
| 85 | which is reimbursed by the agency on a prepaid basis shall be |
| 86 | exempt from parts I and III of chapter 641, but must comply with |
| 87 | the solvency requirements in s. 641.2261(2) and meet appropriate |
| 88 | financial reserve, quality assurance, and patient rights |
| 89 | requirements as established by the agency. The agency is |
| 90 | authorized to contract with specialty provider service networks |
| 91 | that exclusively enroll Medicaid recipients with psychiatric |
| 92 | disabilities. |
| 93 | 1. Except as provided in subparagraph 2., Medicaid |
| 94 | recipients assigned to a provider service network shall be |
| 95 | chosen equally from those who would otherwise have been assigned |
| 96 | to prepaid plans and MediPass. The agency is authorized to seek |
| 97 | federal Medicaid waivers as necessary to implement the |
| 98 | provisions of this section. Any contract previously awarded to a |
| 99 | provider service network operated by a hospital pursuant to this |
| 100 | subsection shall remain in effect for a period of 3 years |
| 101 | following the current contract expiration date, regardless of |
| 102 | any contractual provisions to the contrary. A provider service |
| 103 | network is a network established or organized and operated by a |
| 104 | health care provider, or group of affiliated health care |
| 105 | providers, including minority physician networks and emergency |
| 106 | room diversion programs that meet the requirements of s. |
| 107 | 409.91211, which provides a substantial proportion of the health |
| 108 | care items and services under a contract directly through the |
| 109 | provider or affiliated group of providers and may make |
| 110 | arrangements with physicians or other health care professionals, |
| 111 | health care institutions, or any combination of such individuals |
| 112 | or institutions to assume all or part of the financial risk on a |
| 113 | prospective basis for the provision of basic health services by |
| 114 | the physicians, by other health professionals, or through the |
| 115 | institutions. The health care providers must have a controlling |
| 116 | interest in the governing body of the provider service network |
| 117 | organization. |
| 118 | 2. A Medicaid recipient with psychiatric disabilities who |
| 119 | fails to select a managed care plan shall be assigned to a |
| 120 | provider service network that exclusively enrolls Medicaid |
| 121 | recipients with psychiatric disabilities, if such program is |
| 122 | available in the geographic area where the recipient resides. |
| 123 | Section 2. Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section |
| 124 | 409.91211, Florida Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (ee) is |
| 125 | added to subsection (3) of that section, to read: |
| 126 | 409.91211 Medicaid managed care pilot program.-- |
| 127 | (3) The agency shall have the following powers, duties, |
| 128 | and responsibilities with respect to the pilot program: |
| 129 | (ee) To seek applications for and contract with provider |
| 130 | service networks specializing in care for recipients with |
| 131 | psychiatric disabilities. The agency shall develop and implement |
| 132 | a definition of psychiatric disabilities for membership and |
| 133 | assignment purposes and establish assignment processes for |
| 134 | recipients with psychiatric disabilities who fail to choose a |
| 135 | managed care plan. |
| 136 | (4)(a) A Medicaid recipient in the pilot area who is not |
| 137 | currently enrolled in a capitated managed care plan upon |
| 138 | implementation is not eligible for services as specified in ss. |
| 139 | 409.905 and 409.906, for the amount of time that the recipient |
| 140 | does not enroll in a capitated managed care network. If a |
| 141 | Medicaid recipient has not enrolled in a capitated managed care |
| 142 | plan within 30 days after eligibility, the agency shall assign |
| 143 | the Medicaid recipient to a capitated managed care plan based on |
| 144 | the assessed needs of the recipient as determined by the agency |
| 145 | and the recipient shall be exempt from s. 409.9122. When making |
| 146 | assignments, the agency shall take into account the following |
| 147 | criteria: |
| 148 | 1. A capitated managed care network has sufficient network |
| 149 | capacity to meet the needs of members. |
| 150 | 2. The capitated managed care network has previously |
| 151 | enrolled the recipient as a member, or one of the capitated |
| 152 | managed care network's primary care providers has previously |
| 153 | provided health care to the recipient. |
| 154 | 3. The agency has knowledge that the member has previously |
| 155 | expressed a preference for a particular capitated managed care |
| 156 | network as indicated by Medicaid fee-for-service claims data, |
| 157 | but has failed to make a choice. |
| 158 | 4. The capitated managed care network's primary care |
| 159 | providers are geographically accessible to the recipient's |
| 160 | residence. |
| 161 | 5. The existence of any known diagnoses or disabilities, |
| 162 | including psychiatric disabilities. |
| 163 | Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |