1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund; |
3 | amending s. 215.555, F.S.; revising legislative findings |
4 | and purpose; revising and providing definitions; creating |
5 | the Division of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund |
6 | within the State Board of Administration; transferring the |
7 | powers, duties, and responsibilities of administration of |
8 | the fund from the State Board of Administration to the |
9 | division; requiring the State Board of Administration to |
10 | appoint a director; revising provisions to conform; |
11 | providing penalties and interest for failing to collect |
12 | and remit certain assessments; increasing the membership |
13 | of the board of directors of the Florida Hurricane |
14 | Catastrophe Fund Finance Corporation; revising the |
15 | methodology for calculating TICL coverage multiples for |
16 | purposes of reducing an insurer's fund coverage limit; |
17 | increasing the percentage of reimbursement of an insurer's |
18 | TICL coverage under the TICL options addendum; amending |
19 | ss. 215.557, 215.5586, and 215.5595, F.S.; revising |
20 | provisions to conform; amending s. 627.0628, F.S.; |
21 | assigning the Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss |
22 | Projection Methodology to the division; revising |
23 | provisions to conform; amending ss. 215.559, 624.424, and |
24 | 627.351, F.S.; correcting cross-references; providing an |
25 | effective date. |
26 |
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27 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
28 |
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29 | Section 1. Section 215.555, Florida Statutes, is amended |
30 | to read: |
31 | 215.555 Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund.-- |
32 | (1) FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.--The Legislature finds and |
33 | declares as follows: |
34 | (a) There is a compelling state interest in maintaining a |
35 | viable and orderly private sector market for property insurance |
36 | in this state. To the extent that the private sector is unable |
37 | to maintain a viable and orderly market for property insurance |
38 | in this state, state actions to maintain such a viable and |
39 | orderly market are valid and necessary exercises of the police |
40 | power. |
41 | (b) As a result of unprecedented levels of catastrophic |
42 | insured losses in recent years, and especially as a result of |
43 | Hurricane Andrew, numerous insurers have determined that in |
44 | order to protect their solvency, it is necessary for them to |
45 | reduce their exposure to hurricane losses. Also as a result of |
46 | these events, world reinsurance capacity has significantly |
47 | contracted, increasing the pressure on insurers to reduce their |
48 | catastrophic exposures. |
49 | (c) Mortgages require reliable property insurance, and the |
50 | unavailability of reliable property insurance would therefore |
51 | make most real estate transactions impossible. In addition, the |
52 | public health, safety, and welfare demand that structures |
53 | damaged or destroyed in a catastrophe be repaired or |
54 | reconstructed as soon as possible. Therefore, the inability of |
55 | the private sector insurance and reinsurance markets to maintain |
56 | sufficient capacity to enable residents of this state to obtain |
57 | property insurance coverage in the private sector endangers the |
58 | economy of the state and endangers the public health, safety, |
59 | and welfare. Accordingly, state action to correct for this |
60 | inability of the private sector constitutes a valid and |
61 | necessary public and governmental purpose. |
62 | (d) The insolvencies and financial impairments resulting |
63 | from Hurricane Andrew demonstrate that many property insurers |
64 | are unable or unwilling to maintain reserves, surplus, and |
65 | reinsurance sufficient to enable the insurers to pay all claims |
66 | in full in the event of a catastrophe. State action is therefore |
67 | necessary to protect the public from an insurer's unwillingness |
68 | or inability to maintain sufficient reserves, surplus, and |
69 | reinsurance. |
70 | (e) A state program to provide a stable and ongoing source |
71 | of reimbursement to insurers for a portion of their catastrophic |
72 | hurricane losses will create additional insurance capacity |
73 | sufficient to ameliorate the current dangers to the state's |
74 | economy and to the public health, safety, and welfare. |
75 | (f) It is essential to the functioning of a state program |
76 | to increase insurance capacity that revenues received be exempt |
77 | from federal taxation. It is therefore the intent of the |
78 | Legislature that this program be structured as a state trust |
79 | fund under the direction and control of the Division of the |
80 | Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund within the State Board of |
81 | Administration and operate exclusively for the purpose of |
82 | protecting and advancing the state's interest in maintaining |
83 | insurance capacity in this state. |
84 | (g) Hurricane Andrew, which caused insured and uninsured |
85 | losses in excess of $20 billion, will likely not be the last |
86 | major windstorm to strike Florida. Recognizing that a future |
87 | wind catastrophe could cause damages in excess of $60 billion, |
88 | especially if a major urban area or series of urban areas were |
89 | hit, it is the intent of the Legislature to balance equitably |
90 | its concerns about mitigation of hurricane impact, insurance |
91 | affordability and availability, and the risk of insurer and |
92 | joint underwriting association insolvency, as well as assessment |
93 | and bonding limitations. |
94 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section: |
95 | (a)(m) "Actual claims-paying capacity" means the sum of |
96 | the balance of the fund as of December 31 of a contract year, |
97 | plus any reinsurance purchased by the fund, plus the amount the |
98 | board is able to raise through the issuance of revenue bonds |
99 | under subsection (7) (6). |
100 | (b)(a) "Actuarially indicated" means, with respect to |
101 | premiums paid by insurers for reimbursement provided by the |
102 | fund, an amount determined according to principles of actuarial |
103 | science to be adequate, but not excessive, in the aggregate, to |
104 | pay current and future obligations and expenses of the fund, |
105 | including additional amounts if needed to pay debt service on |
106 | revenue bonds issued under this section and to provide required |
107 | debt service coverage in excess of the amounts required to pay |
108 | actual debt service on revenue bonds issued under subsection (7) |
109 | (6), and determined according to principles of actuarial science |
110 | to reflect each insurer's relative exposure to hurricane losses. |
111 | (c) "Board" means the governing board of the division, |
112 | which shall be composed of the Governor and Cabinet. The |
113 | Governor shall be chair of the governing board of the division, |
114 | the Attorney General shall be the secretary of the board, and |
115 | the Chief Financial Officer shall be treasurer of the board. |
116 | (d)(g) "Bond" means any bond, debenture, note, or other |
117 | evidence of financial indebtedness issued under this section. |
118 | (e)(n) "Corporation" means the Florida Hurricane |
119 | Catastrophe Fund Finance Corporation created in paragraph |
120 | (7)(6)(d). |
121 | (f)(b) "Covered event" means any one storm declared to be |
122 | a hurricane by the National Hurricane Center, which storm causes |
123 | insured losses in this state. |
124 | (g)(c) "Covered policy" means any insurance policy |
125 | covering residential property in this state, including, but not |
126 | limited to, any homeowner's, mobile home owner's, farm owner's, |
127 | condominium association, condominium unit owner's, tenant's, or |
128 | apartment building policy, or any other policy covering a |
129 | residential structure or its contents issued by any authorized |
130 | insurer, including a commercial self-insurance fund holding a |
131 | certificate of authority issued by the Office of Insurance |
132 | Regulation under s. 624.462, the Citizens Property Insurance |
133 | Corporation, and any joint underwriting association or similar |
134 | entity created under law. The term "covered policy" includes any |
135 | collateral protection insurance policy covering personal |
136 | residences which protects both the borrower's and the lender's |
137 | financial interests, in an amount at least equal to the coverage |
138 | for the dwelling in place under the lapsed homeowner's policy, |
139 | if such policy can be accurately reported as required in |
140 | subsection (6) (5). Additionally, covered policies include |
141 | policies covering the peril of wind removed from the Florida |
142 | Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association |
143 | or from the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, created |
144 | under s. 627.351(6), or from the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
145 | Association, created under s. 627.351(2), by an authorized |
146 | insurer under the terms and conditions of an executed assumption |
147 | agreement between the authorized insurer and such association or |
148 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation. Each assumption |
149 | agreement between the association and such authorized insurer or |
150 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation must be approved by the |
151 | Office of Insurance Regulation before the effective date of the |
152 | assumption, and the Office of Insurance Regulation must provide |
153 | written notification to the division board within 15 working |
154 | days after such approval. "Covered policy" does not include any |
155 | policy that excludes wind coverage or hurricane coverage or any |
156 | reinsurance agreement and does not include any policy otherwise |
157 | meeting this definition which is issued by a surplus lines |
158 | insurer or a reinsurer. All commercial residential excess |
159 | policies and all deductible buy-back policies that, based on |
160 | sound actuarial principles, require individual ratemaking shall |
161 | be excluded by rule if the actuarial soundness of the fund is |
162 | not jeopardized. For this purpose, the term "excess policy" |
163 | means a policy that provides insurance protection for large |
164 | commercial property risks and that provides a layer of coverage |
165 | above a primary layer insured by another insurer. |
166 | (h) "Debt service" means the amount required in any fiscal |
167 | year to pay the principal of, redemption premium, if any, and |
168 | interest on revenue bonds and any amounts required by the terms |
169 | of documents authorizing, securing, or providing liquidity for |
170 | revenue bonds necessary to maintain in effect any such liquidity |
171 | or security arrangements. |
172 | (i) "Debt service coverage" means the amount, if any, |
173 | required by the documents under which revenue bonds are issued, |
174 | which amount is to be received in any fiscal year in excess of |
175 | the amount required to pay debt service for such fiscal year. |
176 | (j) "Director" means the chief administrator of the |
177 | division, who shall act on behalf of the division as authorized |
178 | by the board. |
179 | (k) "Division" means the Division of the Florida Hurricane |
180 | Catastrophe Fund. |
181 | (l) "Estimated claims-paying capacity" means the sum of |
182 | the projected year-end balance of the fund as of December 31 of |
183 | a contract year, plus any reinsurance purchased by the fund, |
184 | plus the division's board's estimate of the board's borrowing |
185 | capacity. |
186 | (m) "Fund" or "FHCF" means the Florida Hurricane |
187 | Catastrophe Fund. |
188 | (n)(j) "Local government" means a unit of general purpose |
189 | local government as defined in s. 218.31(2). |
190 | (o)(d) "Losses" means direct incurred losses under covered |
191 | policies, which shall include losses for additional living |
192 | expenses not to exceed 40 percent of the insured value of a |
193 | residential structure or its contents and shall exclude loss |
194 | adjustment expenses. "Losses" does not include losses for fair |
195 | rental value, loss of rent or rental income, or business |
196 | interruption losses. |
197 | (p)(k) "Pledged revenues" means all or any portion of |
198 | revenues to be derived from reimbursement premiums under |
199 | subsection (6) (5) or from emergency assessments under paragraph |
200 | (7)(6)(b), as determined by the board. |
201 | (q)(e) "Retention" means the amount of losses below which |
202 | an insurer is not entitled to reimbursement from the fund. An |
203 | insurer's retention shall be calculated as follows: |
204 | 1. The division board shall calculate and report to each |
205 | insurer the retention multiples for that year. For the contract |
206 | year beginning June 1, 2005, the retention multiple shall be |
207 | equal to $4.5 billion divided by the total estimated |
208 | reimbursement premium for the contract year; for subsequent |
209 | years, the retention multiple shall be equal to $4.5 billion, |
210 | adjusted based upon the reported exposure from the prior |
211 | contract year to reflect the percentage growth in exposure to |
212 | the fund for covered policies since 2004, divided by the total |
213 | estimated reimbursement premium for the contract year. Total |
214 | reimbursement premium for purposes of the calculation under this |
215 | subparagraph shall be estimated using the assumption that all |
216 | insurers have selected the 90-percent coverage level. |
217 | 2. The retention multiple as determined under subparagraph |
218 | 1. shall be adjusted to reflect the coverage level elected by |
219 | the insurer. For insurers electing the 90-percent coverage |
220 | level, the adjusted retention multiple is 100 percent of the |
221 | amount determined under subparagraph 1. For insurers electing |
222 | the 75-percent coverage level, the retention multiple is 120 |
223 | percent of the amount determined under subparagraph 1. For |
224 | insurers electing the 45-percent coverage level, the adjusted |
225 | retention multiple is 200 percent of the amount determined under |
226 | subparagraph 1. |
227 | 3. An insurer shall determine its provisional retention by |
228 | multiplying its provisional reimbursement premium by the |
229 | applicable adjusted retention multiple and shall determine its |
230 | actual retention by multiplying its actual reimbursement premium |
231 | by the applicable adjusted retention multiple. |
232 | 4. For insurers who experience multiple covered events |
233 | causing loss during the contract year, beginning June 1, 2005, |
234 | each insurer's full retention shall be applied to each of the |
235 | covered events causing the two largest losses for that insurer. |
236 | For each other covered event resulting in losses, the insurer's |
237 | retention shall be reduced to one-third of the full retention. |
238 | The reimbursement contract shall provide for the reimbursement |
239 | of losses for each covered event based on the full retention |
240 | with adjustments made to reflect the reduced retentions after |
241 | January 1 of the contract year provided the insurer reports its |
242 | losses as specified in the reimbursement contract. |
243 | (r)(f) "Workers' compensation" includes both workers' |
244 | compensation and excess workers' compensation insurance. |
245 | (3) DIVISION OF THE FLORIDA HURRICANE CATASTROPHE FUND |
246 | CREATED.--The Division of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund |
247 | is created within the State Board of Administration for the |
248 | purpose of administering the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
249 | For purposes of this section, the board of the division shall |
250 | consist of the Governor and Cabinet. |
251 | (4)(3) FLORIDA HURRICANE CATASTROPHE FUND CREATED.--There |
252 | is created the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund within to be |
253 | administered by the State Board of Administration. Moneys in the |
254 | fund may not be expended, loaned, or appropriated except to pay |
255 | obligations of the fund arising out of reimbursement contracts |
256 | entered into under subsection (5) (4), payment of debt service |
257 | on revenue bonds issued under subsection (7) (6), costs of the |
258 | mitigation program under subsection (8) (7), costs of procuring |
259 | reinsurance, and costs of administration of the fund. The State |
260 | Board of Administration shall invest the moneys in the fund |
261 | pursuant to ss. 215.44-215.52. Except as otherwise provided in |
262 | this section, earnings from all investments shall be retained in |
263 | the fund. The State Board of Administration shall appoint a |
264 | director of the division who shall be responsible for the |
265 | administration of the fund. The appointment of the division |
266 | director shall be subject to approval by a majority vote of the |
267 | board. The division board may employ or contract with such staff |
268 | and professionals as the division board deems necessary for the |
269 | administration of the fund. The board may adopt such rules as |
270 | are reasonable and necessary to implement this section and shall |
271 | specify interest due on any delinquent remittances, which |
272 | interest may not exceed the fund's rate of return plus 5 |
273 | percent. Such rules must conform to the Legislature's specific |
274 | intent in establishing the fund as expressed in subsection (1), |
275 | must enhance the fund's potential ability to respond to claims |
276 | for covered events, must contain general provisions so that the |
277 | rules can be applied with reasonable flexibility so as to |
278 | accommodate insurers in situations of an unusual nature or where |
279 | undue hardship may result, except that such flexibility may not |
280 | in any way impair, override, supersede, or constrain the public |
281 | purpose of the fund, and must be consistent with sound insurance |
282 | practices. The board may, by rule, provide for the exemption |
283 | from subsections (5) (4) and (6) (5) of insurers writing covered |
284 | policies with less than $10 million in aggregate exposure for |
285 | covered policies if the exemption does not affect the actuarial |
286 | soundness of the fund. The division may sue and be sued in the |
287 | name of the division. |
288 | (5)(4) REIMBURSEMENT CONTRACTS.-- |
289 | (a) The division board shall enter into a contract with |
290 | each insurer writing covered policies in this state to provide |
291 | to the insurer the reimbursement described in paragraphs (b) and |
292 | (d), in exchange for the reimbursement premium paid into the |
293 | fund under subsection (6) (5). As a condition of doing business |
294 | in this state, each such insurer shall enter into such a |
295 | contract. |
296 | (b)1. The contract shall contain a promise by the division |
297 | board to reimburse the insurer for 45 percent, 75 percent, or 90 |
298 | percent of its losses from each covered event in excess of the |
299 | insurer's retention, plus 5 percent of the reimbursed losses to |
300 | cover loss adjustment expenses. |
301 | 2. The insurer must elect one of the percentage coverage |
302 | levels specified in this paragraph and may, upon renewal of a |
303 | reimbursement contract, elect a lower percentage coverage level |
304 | if no revenue bonds issued under subsection (7) (6) after a |
305 | covered event are outstanding, or elect a higher percentage |
306 | coverage level, regardless of whether or not revenue bonds are |
307 | outstanding. All members of an insurer group must elect the same |
308 | percentage coverage level. Any joint underwriting association, |
309 | risk apportionment plan, or other entity created under s. |
310 | 627.351 must elect the 90-percent coverage level. |
311 | 3. The contract shall provide that reimbursement amounts |
312 | shall not be reduced by reinsurance paid or payable to the |
313 | insurer from other sources. |
314 | 4. Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this |
315 | section, the board shall make available to insurers that |
316 | purchased coverage provided by this subparagraph in 2006, |
317 | insurers qualifying as limited apportionment companies under s. |
318 | 627.351(6)(c), and insurers that were approved to participate in |
319 | 2006 or that are approved in 2007 for the Insurance Capital |
320 | Build-Up Incentive Program pursuant to s. 215.5595, a contract |
321 | or contract addendum that provides an additional amount of |
322 | reimbursement coverage of up to $10 million. The premium to be |
323 | charged for this additional reimbursement coverage shall be 50 |
324 | percent of the additional reimbursement coverage provided, which |
325 | shall include one prepaid reinstatement. The minimum retention |
326 | level that an eligible participating insurer must retain |
327 | associated with this additional coverage layer is 30 percent of |
328 | the insurer's surplus as of December 31, 2006. This coverage |
329 | shall be in addition to all other coverage that may be provided |
330 | under this section. The coverage provided by the fund under this |
331 | subparagraph shall be in addition to the claims-paying capacity |
332 | as defined in subparagraph (c)1., but only with respect to those |
333 | insurers that select the additional coverage option and meet the |
334 | requirements of this subparagraph. The claims-paying capacity |
335 | with respect to all other participating insurers and limited |
336 | apportionment companies that do not select the additional |
337 | coverage option shall be limited to their reimbursement |
338 | premium's proportionate share of the actual claims-paying |
339 | capacity otherwise defined in subparagraph (c)1. and as provided |
340 | for under the terms of the reimbursement contract. Coverage |
341 | provided in the reimbursement contract will not be affected by |
342 | the additional premiums paid by participating insurers |
343 | exercising the additional coverage option allowed in this |
344 | subparagraph. This subparagraph expires on May 31, 2008. |
345 | (c)1. The contract shall also provide that the obligation |
346 | of the division board with respect to all contracts covering a |
347 | particular contract year shall not exceed the actual claims- |
348 | paying capacity of the fund up to a limit of $15 billion for |
349 | that contract year adjusted based upon the reported exposure |
350 | from the prior contract year to reflect the percentage growth in |
351 | exposure to the fund for covered policies since 2003, provided |
352 | the dollar growth in the limit may not increase in any year by |
353 | an amount greater than the dollar growth of the balance of the |
354 | fund as of December 31, less any premiums or interest |
355 | attributable to optional coverage, as defined by rule which |
356 | occurred over the prior calendar year. |
357 | 2. In May before the start of the upcoming contract year |
358 | and in October during the contract year, the division board |
359 | shall publish in the Florida Administrative Weekly a statement |
360 | of the fund's estimated borrowing capacity and the projected |
361 | balance of the fund as of December 31. After the end of each |
362 | calendar year, the division board shall notify insurers of the |
363 | estimated borrowing capacity and the balance of the fund as of |
364 | December 31 to provide insurers with data necessary to assist |
365 | them in determining their retention and projected payout from |
366 | the fund for loss reimbursement purposes. In conjunction with |
367 | the development of the premium formula, as provided for in |
368 | subsection (6) (5), the division board shall publish factors or |
369 | multiples that assist insurers in determining their retention |
370 | and projected payout for the next contract year. For all |
371 | regulatory and reinsurance purposes, an insurer may calculate |
372 | its projected payout from the fund as its share of the total |
373 | fund premium for the current contract year multiplied by the sum |
374 | of the projected balance of the fund as of December 31 and the |
375 | estimated borrowing capacity for that contract year as reported |
376 | under this subparagraph. |
377 | (d)1. For purposes of determining potential liability and |
378 | to aid in the sound administration of the fund, the contract |
379 | shall require each insurer to report such insurer's losses from |
380 | each covered event on an interim basis, as directed by the |
381 | division board. The contract shall require the insurer to report |
382 | to the division board no later than December 31 of each year, |
383 | and quarterly thereafter, its reimbursable losses from covered |
384 | events for the year. The contract shall require the division |
385 | board to determine and pay, as soon as practicable after |
386 | receiving these reports of reimbursable losses, the initial |
387 | amount of reimbursement due and adjustments to this amount based |
388 | on later loss information. The adjustments to reimbursement |
389 | amounts shall require the division board to pay, or the insurer |
390 | to return, amounts reflecting the most recent calculation of |
391 | losses. |
392 | 2. In determining reimbursements pursuant to this |
393 | subsection, the contract shall provide that the division board |
394 | shall pay to each insurer such insurer's projected payout, which |
395 | is the amount of reimbursement it is owed, up to an amount equal |
396 | to the insurer's share of the actual premium paid for that |
397 | contract year, multiplied by the actual claims-paying capacity |
398 | available for that contract year. |
399 | (e)1. Except as provided in subparagraphs 2. and 3., the |
400 | contract shall provide that if an insurer demonstrates to the |
401 | division board that it is likely to qualify for reimbursement |
402 | under the contract, and demonstrates to the division board that |
403 | the immediate receipt of moneys from the division board is |
404 | likely to prevent the insurer from becoming insolvent, the |
405 | division board shall advance the insurer, at market interest |
406 | rates, the amounts necessary to maintain the solvency of the |
407 | insurer, up to 50 percent of the division's board's estimate of |
408 | the reimbursement due the insurer. The insurer's reimbursement |
409 | shall be reduced by an amount equal to the amount of the advance |
410 | and interest thereon. |
411 | 2. With respect only to an entity created under s. |
412 | 627.351, the contract shall also provide that the division board |
413 | may, upon application by such entity, advance to such entity, at |
414 | market interest rates, up to 90 percent of the lesser of: |
415 | a. The division's board's estimate of the amount of |
416 | reimbursement due to such entity; or |
417 | b. The entity's share of the actual reimbursement premium |
418 | paid for that contract year, multiplied by the currently |
419 | available liquid assets of the fund. In order for the entity to |
420 | qualify for an advance under this subparagraph, the entity must |
421 | demonstrate to the division board that the advance is essential |
422 | to allow the entity to pay claims for a covered event and the |
423 | division board must determine that the fund's assets are |
424 | sufficient and are sufficiently liquid to allow the division |
425 | board to make an advance to the entity and still fulfill the |
426 | division's board's reimbursement obligations to other insurers. |
427 | The entity's final reimbursement for any contract year in which |
428 | an advance has been made under this subparagraph must be reduced |
429 | by an amount equal to the amount of the advance and any interest |
430 | on such advance. In order to determine what amounts, if any, are |
431 | due the entity, the division board may require the entity to |
432 | report its exposure and its losses at any time to determine |
433 | retention levels and reimbursements payable. |
434 | 3. The contract shall also provide specifically and solely |
435 | with respect to any limited apportionment company under s. |
436 | 627.351(2)(b)3. that the division board may, upon application by |
437 | such company, advance to such company the amount of the |
438 | estimated reimbursement payable to such company as calculated |
439 | pursuant to paragraph (d), at market interest rates, if the |
440 | division board determines that the fund's assets are sufficient |
441 | and are sufficiently liquid to permit the division board to make |
442 | an advance to such company and at the same time fulfill its |
443 | reimbursement obligations to the insurers that are participants |
444 | in the fund. Such company's final reimbursement for any contract |
445 | year in which an advance pursuant to this subparagraph has been |
446 | made shall be reduced by an amount equal to the amount of the |
447 | advance and interest thereon. In order to determine what |
448 | amounts, if any, are due to such company, the division board may |
449 | require such company to report its exposure and its losses at |
450 | such times as may be required to determine retention levels and |
451 | loss reimbursements payable. |
452 | (f) In order to ensure that insurers have properly |
453 | reported the insured values on which the reimbursement premium |
454 | is based and to ensure that insurers have properly reported the |
455 | losses for which reimbursements have been made, the division |
456 | board shall inspect, examine, and verify the records of each |
457 | insurer's covered policies at such times as the division board |
458 | deems appropriate and according to standards established by rule |
459 | for the specific purpose of validating the accuracy of exposures |
460 | and losses required to be reported under the terms and |
461 | conditions of the reimbursement contract. The costs of the |
462 | examinations shall be borne by the division board. However, in |
463 | order to remove any incentive for an insurer to delay |
464 | preparations for an examination, the division board shall be |
465 | reimbursed by the insurer for any examination expenses incurred |
466 | in addition to the usual and customary costs of the examination, |
467 | which additional expenses were incurred as a result of an |
468 | insurer's failure, despite proper notice, to be prepared for the |
469 | examination or as a result of an insurer's failure to provide |
470 | requested information while the examination is in progress. If |
471 | the division board finds any insurer's records or other |
472 | necessary information to be inadequate or inadequately posted, |
473 | recorded, or maintained, the division board may employ experts |
474 | to reconstruct, rewrite, record, post, or maintain such records |
475 | or information, at the expense of the insurer being examined, if |
476 | such insurer has failed to maintain, complete, or correct such |
477 | records or deficiencies after the division board has given the |
478 | insurer notice and a reasonable opportunity to do so. Any |
479 | information contained in an examination report, which |
480 | information is described in s. 215.557, is confidential and |
481 | exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I |
482 | of the State Constitution, as provided in s. 215.557. Nothing in |
483 | this paragraph expands the exemption in s. 215.557. |
484 | (g) The contract shall provide that in the event of the |
485 | insolvency of an insurer, the fund shall pay directly to the |
486 | Florida Insurance Guaranty Association for the benefit of |
487 | Florida policyholders of the insurer the net amount of all |
488 | reimbursement moneys owed to the insurer. As used in this |
489 | paragraph, the term "net amount of all reimbursement moneys" |
490 | means that amount which remains after reimbursement for: |
491 | 1. Preliminary or duplicate payments owed to private |
492 | reinsurers or other inuring reinsurance payments to private |
493 | reinsurers that satisfy statutory or contractual obligations of |
494 | the insolvent insurer attributable to covered events to such |
495 | reinsurers; or |
496 | 2. Funds owed to a bank or other financial institution to |
497 | cover obligations of the insolvent insurer under a credit |
498 | agreement that assists the insolvent insurer in paying claims |
499 | attributable to covered events. |
500 |
|
501 | The private reinsurers, banks, or other financial institutions |
502 | shall be reimbursed or otherwise paid prior to payment to the |
503 | Florida Insurance Guaranty Association, notwithstanding any law |
504 | to the contrary. The guaranty association shall pay all claims |
505 | up to the maximum amount permitted by chapter 631; thereafter, |
506 | any remaining moneys shall be paid pro rata to claims not fully |
507 | satisfied. This paragraph does not apply to a joint underwriting |
508 | association, risk apportionment plan, or other entity created |
509 | under s. 627.351. |
510 | (6)(5) REIMBURSEMENT PREMIUMS.-- |
511 | (a) Each reimbursement contract shall require the insurer |
512 | to annually pay to the fund an actuarially indicated premium for |
513 | the reimbursement. |
514 | (b) The division State Board of Administration shall |
515 | select an independent consultant to develop a formula for |
516 | determining the actuarially indicated premium to be paid to the |
517 | fund. The formula shall specify, for each zip code or other |
518 | limited geographical area, the amount of premium to be paid by |
519 | an insurer for each $1,000 of insured value under covered |
520 | policies in that zip code or other area. In establishing |
521 | premiums, the division board shall consider the coverage elected |
522 | under paragraph (5)(4)(b) and any factors that tend to enhance |
523 | the actuarial sophistication of ratemaking for the fund, |
524 | including deductibles, type of construction, type of coverage |
525 | provided, relative concentration of risks, and other such |
526 | factors deemed by the division board to be appropriate. The |
527 | formula may provide for a procedure to determine the premiums to |
528 | be paid by new insurers that begin writing covered policies |
529 | after the beginning of a contract year, taking into |
530 | consideration when the insurer starts writing covered policies, |
531 | the potential exposure of the insurer, the potential exposure of |
532 | the fund, the administrative costs to the insurer and to the |
533 | fund, and any other factors deemed appropriate by the division |
534 | board. The formula must be approved by unanimous vote of the |
535 | board. The board may, at any time, revise the formula pursuant |
536 | to the procedure provided in this paragraph. |
537 | (c) No later than September 1 of each year, each insurer |
538 | shall notify the division board of its insured values under |
539 | covered policies by zip code, as of June 30 of that year. On the |
540 | basis of these reports, the division board shall calculate the |
541 | premium due from the insurer, based on the formula adopted under |
542 | paragraph (b). The insurer shall pay the required annual premium |
543 | pursuant to a periodic payment plan specified in the contract. |
544 | The division board shall provide for payment of reimbursement |
545 | premium in periodic installments and for the adjustment of |
546 | provisional premium installments collected prior to submission |
547 | of the exposure report to reflect data in the exposure report. |
548 | The division board shall collect interest on late reimbursement |
549 | premium payments consistent with the assumptions made in |
550 | developing the premium formula in accordance with paragraph (b). |
551 | (d) All premiums paid to the fund under reimbursement |
552 | contracts shall be treated as premium for approved reinsurance |
553 | for all accounting and regulatory purposes. |
554 | (e) If Citizens Property Insurance Corporation assumes or |
555 | otherwise provides coverage for policies of an insurer placed in |
556 | liquidation under chapter 631 pursuant to s. 627.351(6), the |
557 | corporation may, pursuant to conditions mutually agreed to |
558 | between the corporation and the division State Board of |
559 | Administration, obtain coverage for such policies under its |
560 | contract with the division fund or accept an assignment of the |
561 | liquidated insurer's contract with the division fund. If |
562 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation elects to cover these |
563 | policies under the corporation's contract with the division |
564 | fund, it shall notify the division board of its insured values |
565 | with respect to such policies within a specified time mutually |
566 | agreed to between the corporation and the division board, after |
567 | such assumption or other coverage transaction, and the division |
568 | fund shall treat such policies as having been in effect as of |
569 | June 30 of that year. In the event of an assignment, the |
570 | division fund shall apply that contract to such policies and |
571 | treat Citizens Property Insurance Corporation as if the |
572 | corporation were the liquidated insurer for the remaining term |
573 | of the contract, and the corporation shall have all rights and |
574 | duties of the liquidated insurer beginning on the date it |
575 | provides coverage for such policies, but the corporation is not |
576 | subject to any preexisting rights, liabilities, or duties of the |
577 | liquidated insurer. The assignment, including any unresolved |
578 | issues between the liquidated insurer and Citizens Property |
579 | Insurance Corporation under the contract, shall be provided for |
580 | in the liquidation order or otherwise determined by the court. |
581 | However, if a covered event occurs before the effective date of |
582 | the assignment, the corporation may not obtain coverage for such |
583 | policies under its contract with the division fund and shall |
584 | accept an assignment of the liquidated insurer's contract as |
585 | provided in this paragraph. |
586 | (7)(6) REVENUE BONDS.-- |
587 | (a) General provisions.-- |
588 | 1. Upon the occurrence of a hurricane and a determination |
589 | that the moneys in the fund are or will be insufficient to pay |
590 | reimbursement at the levels promised in the reimbursement |
591 | contracts, the board may take the necessary steps under |
592 | paragraph (c) or paragraph (d) for the issuance of revenue bonds |
593 | for the benefit of the fund. The proceeds of such revenue bonds |
594 | may be used to make reimbursement payments under reimbursement |
595 | contracts; to refinance or replace previously existing |
596 | borrowings or financial arrangements; to pay interest on bonds; |
597 | to fund reserves for the bonds; to pay expenses incident to the |
598 | issuance or sale of any bond issued under this section, |
599 | including costs of validating, printing, and delivering the |
600 | bonds, costs of printing the official statement, costs of |
601 | publishing notices of sale of the bonds, and related |
602 | administrative expenses; or for such other purposes related to |
603 | the financial obligations of the fund as the board may |
604 | determine. The term of the bonds may not exceed 30 years. The |
605 | board may pledge or authorize the corporation to pledge all or a |
606 | portion of all revenues under subsection (6) (5) and under |
607 | paragraph (b) to secure such revenue bonds, and the division |
608 | board may execute such agreements between the division board and |
609 | the issuer of any revenue bonds and providers of other financing |
610 | arrangements under paragraph (8)(7)(b) as the board deems |
611 | necessary to evidence, secure, preserve, and protect such |
612 | pledge. If reimbursement premiums received under subsection (6) |
613 | (5) or earnings on such premiums are used to pay debt service on |
614 | revenue bonds, such premiums and earnings shall be used only |
615 | after the use of the moneys derived from assessments under |
616 | paragraph (b). The funds, credit, property, or taxing power of |
617 | the state or political subdivisions of the state shall not be |
618 | pledged for the payment of such bonds. The division board may |
619 | also enter into agreements under paragraph (c) or paragraph (d) |
620 | for the purpose of issuing revenue bonds in the absence of a |
621 | hurricane upon a determination that such action would maximize |
622 | the ability of the fund to meet future obligations. |
623 | 2. The Legislature finds and declares that the issuance of |
624 | bonds under this subsection is for the public purpose of paying |
625 | the proceeds of the bonds to insurers, thereby enabling insurers |
626 | to pay the claims of policyholders to ensure assure that |
627 | policyholders are able to pay the cost of construction, |
628 | reconstruction, repair, restoration, and other costs associated |
629 | with damage to property of policyholders of covered policies |
630 | after the occurrence of a hurricane. |
631 | (b) Emergency assessments.-- |
632 | 1. If the board determines that the amount of revenue |
633 | produced under subsection (6) (5) is insufficient to fund the |
634 | obligations, costs, and expenses of the fund and the |
635 | corporation, including repayment of revenue bonds and that |
636 | portion of the debt service coverage not met by reimbursement |
637 | premiums, the board shall direct the Office of Insurance |
638 | Regulation to levy, by order, an emergency assessment on direct |
639 | premiums for all property and casualty lines of business in this |
640 | state, including property and casualty business of surplus lines |
641 | insurers regulated under part VIII of chapter 626, but not |
642 | including any workers' compensation premiums or medical |
643 | malpractice premiums. As used in this subsection, the term |
644 | "property and casualty business" includes all lines of business |
645 | identified on Form 2, Exhibit of Premiums and Losses, in the |
646 | annual statement required of authorized insurers by s. 624.424 |
647 | and any rule adopted under this section, except for those lines |
648 | identified as accident and health insurance and except for |
649 | policies written under the National Flood Insurance Program. The |
650 | assessment shall be specified as a percentage of direct written |
651 | premium and is subject to annual adjustments by the board in |
652 | order to meet debt obligations. The same percentage shall apply |
653 | to all policies in lines of business subject to the assessment |
654 | issued or renewed during the 12-month period beginning on the |
655 | effective date of the assessment. |
656 | 2. A premium is not subject to an annual assessment under |
657 | this paragraph in excess of 6 percent of premium with respect to |
658 | obligations arising out of losses attributable to any one |
659 | contract year, and a premium is not subject to an aggregate |
660 | annual assessment under this paragraph in excess of 10 percent |
661 | of premium. An annual assessment under this paragraph shall |
662 | continue as long as the revenue bonds issued with respect to |
663 | which the assessment was imposed are outstanding, including any |
664 | bonds the proceeds of which were used to refund the revenue |
665 | bonds, unless adequate provision has been made for the payment |
666 | of the bonds under the documents authorizing issuance of the |
667 | bonds. |
668 | 3. Emergency assessments shall be collected from |
669 | policyholders. Emergency assessments shall be remitted by |
670 | insurers as a percentage of direct written premium for the |
671 | preceding calendar quarter as specified in the order from the |
672 | Office of Insurance Regulation. The office shall verify the |
673 | accurate and timely collection and remittance of emergency |
674 | assessments and shall report the information to the division |
675 | board in a form and at a time specified by the division board. |
676 | Each insurer collecting assessments shall provide the |
677 | information with respect to premiums and collections as may be |
678 | required by the office to enable the office to monitor and |
679 | verify compliance with this paragraph. |
680 | 4. With respect to assessments of surplus lines premiums, |
681 | each surplus lines agent shall collect the assessment at the |
682 | same time as the agent collects the surplus lines tax required |
683 | by s. 626.932, and the surplus lines agent shall remit the |
684 | assessment to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office created |
685 | by s. 626.921 at the same time as the agent remits the surplus |
686 | lines tax to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office. The |
687 | emergency assessment on each insured procuring coverage and |
688 | filing under s. 626.938 shall be remitted by the insured to the |
689 | Florida Surplus Lines Service Office at the time the insured |
690 | pays the surplus lines tax to the Florida Surplus Lines Service |
691 | Office. Failure to collect and remit the assessment as required |
692 | by this subparagraph is a violation of this subparagraph, and |
693 | the surplus lines agent and insureds procuring coverage shall |
694 | pay penalties and interest as provided by s. 626.936(2). The |
695 | Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall remit the collected |
696 | assessments to the fund or corporation as provided in the order |
697 | levied by the Office of Insurance Regulation. The Florida |
698 | Surplus Lines Service Office shall verify the proper application |
699 | of such emergency assessments and shall assist the division |
700 | board in ensuring the accurate and timely collection and |
701 | remittance of assessments as required by the board. The Florida |
702 | Surplus Lines Service Office shall annually calculate the |
703 | aggregate written premium on property and casualty business, |
704 | other than workers' compensation and medical malpractice, |
705 | procured through surplus lines agents and insureds procuring |
706 | coverage and filing under s. 626.938 and shall report the |
707 | information to the division board in a form and at a time |
708 | specified by the division board. |
709 | 5. Any assessment authority not used for a particular |
710 | contract year may be used for a subsequent contract year. If, |
711 | for a subsequent contract year, the board determines that the |
712 | amount of revenue produced under subsection (6) (5) is |
713 | insufficient to fund the obligations, costs, and expenses of the |
714 | fund and the corporation, including repayment of revenue bonds |
715 | and that portion of the debt service coverage not met by |
716 | reimbursement premiums, the board shall direct the Office of |
717 | Insurance Regulation to levy an emergency assessment up to an |
718 | amount not exceeding the amount of unused assessment authority |
719 | from a previous contract year or years, plus an additional 4 |
720 | percent provided that the assessments in the aggregate do not |
721 | exceed the limits specified in subparagraph 2. |
722 | 6. The assessments otherwise payable to the corporation |
723 | under this paragraph shall be paid to the fund unless and until |
724 | the Office of Insurance Regulation and the Florida Surplus Lines |
725 | Service Office have received from the corporation and the |
726 | division fund a notice, which shall be conclusive and upon which |
727 | they may rely without further inquiry, that the corporation has |
728 | issued bonds and the division fund has no agreements in effect |
729 | with local governments under paragraph (c). On or after the date |
730 | of the notice and until the date the corporation has no bonds |
731 | outstanding, the division fund shall have no right, title, or |
732 | interest in or to the assessments, except as provided in the |
733 | division's fund's agreement with the corporation. |
734 | 7. Emergency assessments are not premium and are not |
735 | subject to the premium tax, to the surplus lines tax, to any |
736 | fees, or to any commissions. An insurer is liable for all |
737 | assessments that it collects and must treat the failure of an |
738 | insured to pay an assessment as a failure to pay the premium. An |
739 | insurer is not liable for uncollectible assessments. |
740 | 8. When an insurer is required to return an unearned |
741 | premium, it shall also return any collected assessment |
742 | attributable to the unearned premium. A credit adjustment to the |
743 | collected assessment may be made by the insurer with regard to |
744 | future remittances that are payable to the fund or corporation, |
745 | but the insurer is not entitled to a refund. |
746 | 9. When a surplus lines insured or an insured who has |
747 | procured coverage and filed under s. 626.938 is entitled to the |
748 | return of an unearned premium, the Florida Surplus Lines Service |
749 | Office shall provide a credit or refund to the agent or such |
750 | insured for the collected assessment attributable to the |
751 | unearned premium prior to remitting the emergency assessment |
752 | collected to the fund or corporation. |
753 | 10. The exemption of medical malpractice insurance |
754 | premiums from emergency assessments under this paragraph is |
755 | repealed May 31, 2010, and medical malpractice insurance |
756 | premiums shall be subject to emergency assessments attributable |
757 | to loss events occurring in the contract years commencing on |
758 | June 1, 2010. |
759 | (c) Revenue bond issuance through counties or |
760 | municipalities.-- |
761 | 1. If the board elects to enter into agreements with local |
762 | governments for the issuance of revenue bonds for the benefit of |
763 | the fund, the division board shall enter into such contracts |
764 | with one or more local governments, including agreements |
765 | providing for the pledge of revenues, as are necessary to effect |
766 | such issuance. The governing body of a county or municipality is |
767 | authorized to issue bonds as defined in s. 125.013 or s. 166.101 |
768 | from time to time to fund an assistance program, in conjunction |
769 | with the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, for the purposes |
770 | set forth in this section or for the purpose of paying the costs |
771 | of construction, reconstruction, repair, restoration, and other |
772 | costs associated with damage to properties of policyholders of |
773 | covered policies due to the occurrence of a hurricane by |
774 | assuring that policyholders located in this state are able to |
775 | recover claims under property insurance policies after a covered |
776 | event. |
777 | 2. In order to avoid needless and indiscriminate |
778 | proliferation, duplication, and fragmentation of such assistance |
779 | programs, any local government may provide for the payment of |
780 | fund reimbursements, regardless of whether or not the losses for |
781 | which reimbursement is made occurred within or outside of the |
782 | territorial jurisdiction of the local government. |
783 | 3. The state hereby covenants with holders of bonds issued |
784 | under this paragraph that the state will not repeal or abrogate |
785 | the power of the board to direct the Office of Insurance |
786 | Regulation to levy the assessments and to collect the proceeds |
787 | of the revenues pledged to the payment of such bonds as long as |
788 | any such bonds remain outstanding unless adequate provision has |
789 | been made for the payment of such bonds pursuant to the |
790 | documents authorizing the issuance of such bonds. |
791 | 4. There shall be no liability on the part of, and no |
792 | cause of action shall arise against, any members or employees of |
793 | the governing body of a local government for any actions taken |
794 | by them in the performance of their duties under this paragraph. |
795 | (d) Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund Finance |
796 | Corporation.-- |
797 | 1. In addition to the findings and declarations in |
798 | subsection (1), the Legislature also finds and declares that: |
799 | a. The public benefits corporation created under this |
800 | paragraph will provide a mechanism necessary for the cost- |
801 | effective and efficient issuance of bonds. This mechanism will |
802 | eliminate unnecessary costs in the bond issuance process, |
803 | thereby increasing the amounts available to pay reimbursement |
804 | for losses to property sustained as a result of hurricane |
805 | damage. |
806 | b. The purpose of such bonds is to fund reimbursements |
807 | through the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to pay for the |
808 | costs of construction, reconstruction, repair, restoration, and |
809 | other costs associated with damage to properties of |
810 | policyholders of covered policies due to the occurrence of a |
811 | hurricane. |
812 | c. The efficacy of the financing mechanism will be |
813 | enhanced by the corporation's ownership of the assessments, by |
814 | the insulation of the assessments from possible bankruptcy |
815 | proceedings, and by covenants of the state with the |
816 | corporation's bondholders. |
817 | 2.a. There is created a public benefits corporation, which |
818 | is an instrumentality of the state, to be known as the Florida |
819 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund Finance Corporation. |
820 | b. The corporation shall operate under a six-member five- |
821 | member board of directors consisting of the Governor or a |
822 | designee, the Chief Financial Officer or a designee, the |
823 | Attorney General or a designee, the Commissioner of Agriculture |
824 | or a designee, the director of the Division of Bond Finance of |
825 | the State Board of Administration, and the director senior |
826 | employee of the Division State Board of Administration |
827 | responsible for operations of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
828 | Fund. |
829 | c. The corporation has all of the powers of corporations |
830 | under chapter 607 and under chapter 617, subject only to the |
831 | provisions of this subsection. |
832 | d. The corporation may issue bonds and engage in such |
833 | other financial transactions as are necessary to provide |
834 | sufficient funds to achieve the purposes of this section. |
835 | e. The corporation may invest in any of the investments |
836 | authorized under s. 215.47. |
837 | f. There shall be no liability on the part of, and no |
838 | cause of action shall arise against, any board members or |
839 | employees of the corporation for any actions taken by them in |
840 | the performance of their duties under this paragraph. |
841 | 3.a. In actions under chapter 75 to validate any bonds |
842 | issued by the corporation, the notice required by s. 75.06 shall |
843 | be published only in Leon County and in two newspapers of |
844 | general circulation in the state, and the complaint and order of |
845 | the court shall be served only on the State Attorney of the |
846 | Second Judicial Circuit. |
847 | b. The state hereby covenants with holders of bonds of the |
848 | corporation that the state will not repeal or abrogate the power |
849 | of the board to direct the Office of Insurance Regulation to |
850 | levy the assessments and to collect the proceeds of the revenues |
851 | pledged to the payment of such bonds as long as any such bonds |
852 | remain outstanding unless adequate provision has been made for |
853 | the payment of such bonds pursuant to the documents authorizing |
854 | the issuance of such bonds. |
855 | 4. The bonds of the corporation are not a debt of the |
856 | state or of any political subdivision, and neither the state nor |
857 | any political subdivision is liable on such bonds. The |
858 | corporation does not have the power to pledge the credit, the |
859 | revenues, or the taxing power of the state or of any political |
860 | subdivision. The credit, revenues, or taxing power of the state |
861 | or of any political subdivision shall not be deemed to be |
862 | pledged to the payment of any bonds of the corporation. |
863 | 5.a. The property, revenues, and other assets of the |
864 | corporation; the transactions and operations of the corporation |
865 | and the income from such transactions and operations; and all |
866 | bonds issued under this paragraph and interest on such bonds are |
867 | exempt from taxation by the state and any political subdivision, |
868 | including the intangibles tax under chapter 199 and the income |
869 | tax under chapter 220. This exemption does not apply to any tax |
870 | imposed by chapter 220 on interest, income, or profits on debt |
871 | obligations owned by corporations other than the Florida |
872 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund Finance Corporation. |
873 | b. All bonds of the corporation shall be and constitute |
874 | legal investments without limitation for all public bodies of |
875 | this state; for all banks, trust companies, savings banks, |
876 | savings associations, savings and loan associations, and |
877 | investment companies; for all administrators, executors, |
878 | trustees, and other fiduciaries; for all insurance companies and |
879 | associations and other persons carrying on an insurance |
880 | business; and for all other persons who are now or may hereafter |
881 | be authorized to invest in bonds or other obligations of the |
882 | state and shall be and constitute eligible securities to be |
883 | deposited as collateral for the security of any state, county, |
884 | municipal, or other public funds. This sub-subparagraph shall be |
885 | considered as additional and supplemental authority and shall |
886 | not be limited without specific reference to this sub- |
887 | subparagraph. |
888 | 6. The corporation and its corporate existence shall |
889 | continue until terminated by law; however, no such law shall |
890 | take effect as long as the corporation has bonds outstanding |
891 | unless adequate provision has been made for the payment of such |
892 | bonds pursuant to the documents authorizing the issuance of such |
893 | bonds. Upon termination of the existence of the corporation, all |
894 | of its rights and properties in excess of its obligations shall |
895 | pass to and be vested in the state. |
896 | (e) Protection of bondholders.-- |
897 | 1. As long as the corporation has any bonds outstanding, |
898 | neither the division fund nor the corporation shall have the |
899 | authority to file a voluntary petition under chapter 9 of the |
900 | federal Bankruptcy Code or such corresponding chapter or |
901 | sections as may be in effect, from time to time, and neither any |
902 | public officer nor any organization, entity, or other person |
903 | shall authorize the division fund or the corporation to be or |
904 | become a debtor under chapter 9 of the federal Bankruptcy Code |
905 | or such corresponding chapter or sections as may be in effect, |
906 | from time to time, during any such period. |
907 | 2. The state hereby covenants with holders of bonds of the |
908 | corporation that the state will not limit or alter the denial of |
909 | authority under this paragraph or the rights under this section |
910 | vested in the division fund or the corporation to fulfill the |
911 | terms of any agreements made with such bondholders or in any way |
912 | impair the rights and remedies of such bondholders as long as |
913 | any such bonds remain outstanding unless adequate provision has |
914 | been made for the payment of such bonds pursuant to the |
915 | documents authorizing the issuance of such bonds. |
916 | 3. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any pledge |
917 | of or other security interest in revenue, money, accounts, |
918 | contract rights, general intangibles, or other personal property |
919 | made or created by the fund or the corporation shall be valid, |
920 | binding, and perfected from the time such pledge is made or |
921 | other security interest attaches without any physical delivery |
922 | of the collateral or further act and the lien of any such pledge |
923 | or other security interest shall be valid, binding, and |
924 | perfected against all parties having claims of any kind in tort, |
925 | contract, or otherwise against the division fund or the |
926 | corporation irrespective of whether or not such parties have |
927 | notice of such claims. No instrument by which such a pledge or |
928 | security interest is created nor any financing statement need be |
929 | recorded or filed. |
930 | (8)(7) ADDITIONAL POWERS AND DUTIES.-- |
931 | (a) The board may authorize the division to procure |
932 | reinsurance from reinsurers acceptable to the Office of |
933 | Insurance Regulation for the purpose of maximizing the capacity |
934 | of the fund and may enter into capital market transactions, |
935 | including, but not limited to, industry loss warranties, |
936 | catastrophe bonds, side-car arrangements, or financial contracts |
937 | permissible for the State Board of Administration's board's |
938 | usage under s. 215.47(10) and (11), consistent with prudent |
939 | management of the fund. |
940 | (b) In addition to borrowing under subsection (7) (6), the |
941 | board may also authorize the division to borrow from, or enter |
942 | into other financing arrangements with, any market sources at |
943 | prevailing interest rates. |
944 | (c) Each fiscal year, the Legislature shall appropriate |
945 | from the investment income of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
946 | Fund an amount no less than $10 million and no more than 35 |
947 | percent of the investment income based upon the most recent |
948 | fiscal year-end audited financial statements for the purpose of |
949 | providing funding for local governments, state agencies, public |
950 | and private educational institutions, and nonprofit |
951 | organizations to support programs intended to improve hurricane |
952 | preparedness, reduce potential losses in the event of a |
953 | hurricane, provide research into means to reduce such losses, |
954 | educate or inform the public as to means to reduce hurricane |
955 | losses, assist the public in determining the appropriateness of |
956 | particular upgrades to structures or in the financing of such |
957 | upgrades, or protect local infrastructure from potential damage |
958 | from a hurricane. Moneys shall first be available for |
959 | appropriation under this paragraph in fiscal year 1997-1998. |
960 | Moneys in excess of the $10 million specified in this paragraph |
961 | shall not be available for appropriation under this paragraph if |
962 | the State board of Administration finds that an appropriation of |
963 | investment income from the fund would jeopardize the actuarial |
964 | soundness of the fund. |
965 | (d) The division board may allow insurers to comply with |
966 | reporting requirements and reporting format requirements by |
967 | using alternative methods of reporting if the proper |
968 | administration of the fund is not thereby impaired and if the |
969 | alternative methods produce data which is consistent with the |
970 | purposes of this section. |
971 | (e) In order to ensure assure the equitable operation of |
972 | the fund, the division board may impose a reasonable fee on an |
973 | insurer to recover costs involved in reprocessing inaccurate, |
974 | incomplete, or untimely exposure data submitted by the insurer. |
975 | (9)(8) ADVISORY COUNCIL.--The State Board of |
976 | Administration shall appoint a nine-member advisory council that |
977 | consists of an actuary, a meteorologist, an engineer, a |
978 | representative of insurers, a representative of insurance |
979 | agents, a representative of reinsurers, and three consumers who |
980 | shall also be representatives of other affected professions and |
981 | industries, to provide the board with information and advice in |
982 | connection with its duties under this section. Members of the |
983 | advisory council shall serve at the pleasure of the board and |
984 | are eligible for per diem and travel expenses under s. 112.061. |
985 | (10)(9) APPLICABILITY OF S. 19, ART. III OF THE STATE |
986 | CONSTITUTION.--The Legislature finds that the Florida Hurricane |
987 | Catastrophe Fund created by this section is a trust fund |
988 | established for bond covenants, indentures, or resolutions |
989 | within the meaning of s. 19(f)(3), Art. III of the State |
990 | Constitution. |
991 | (11)(10) VIOLATIONS.--Any violation of this section or of |
992 | rules adopted under this section constitutes a violation of the |
993 | insurance code. |
994 | (12)(11) LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.--The division may board is |
995 | authorized to take any action necessary to enforce the rules, |
996 | and the provisions and requirements of the reimbursement |
997 | contract, required by and adopted pursuant to this section. |
998 | (13)(12) FEDERAL OR MULTISTATE CATASTROPHIC FUNDS.--Upon |
999 | the creation of a federal or multistate catastrophic insurance |
1000 | or reinsurance program intended to serve purposes similar to the |
1001 | purposes of the fund created by this section, the division, upon |
1002 | approval by the State board, of Administration shall promptly |
1003 | make recommendations to the Legislature for coordination with |
1004 | the federal or multistate program, for termination of the fund, |
1005 | or for such other actions as the division board finds |
1006 | appropriate in the circumstances. |
1007 | (14)(13) REVERSION OF FUND ASSETS UPON TERMINATION.--The |
1008 | fund, the division, and the duties of the board under this |
1009 | section may be terminated only by law. Upon termination of the |
1010 | fund, all assets of the fund shall revert to the General Revenue |
1011 | Fund. |
1012 | (15)(14) SEVERABILITY.--If any provision of this section |
1013 | or its application to any person or circumstance is held |
1014 | invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or |
1015 | applications of the section which can be given effect without |
1016 | the invalid provision or application, and to this end the |
1017 | provisions of this section are declared severable. |
1018 | (16)(15) COLLATERAL PROTECTION INSURANCE.--As used in this |
1019 | section and ss. 627.311 and 627.351, the term "collateral |
1020 | protection insurance" means commercial property insurance of |
1021 | which a creditor is the primary beneficiary and policyholder and |
1022 | which protects or covers an interest of the creditor arising out |
1023 | of a credit transaction secured by real or personal property. |
1024 | Initiation of such coverage is triggered by the mortgagor's |
1025 | failure to maintain insurance coverage as required by the |
1026 | mortgage or other lending document. Collateral protection |
1027 | insurance is not residential coverage. |
1028 | (17)(16) TEMPORARY EMERGENCY ADDITIONAL COVERAGE OPTIONS |
1029 | FOR ADDITIONAL COVERAGE.-- |
1030 | (a) Findings and intent.-- |
1031 | 1. The Legislature finds that: |
1032 | a. Because of temporary disruptions in the market for |
1033 | catastrophic reinsurance, many property insurers were unable to |
1034 | procure reinsurance for the 2006 hurricane season with an |
1035 | attachment point below the insurers' respective Florida |
1036 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund attachment points, were unable to |
1037 | procure sufficient amounts of such reinsurance, or were able to |
1038 | procure such reinsurance only by incurring substantially higher |
1039 | costs than in prior years. |
1040 | b. The reinsurance market problems were responsible, at |
1041 | least in part, for substantial premium increases to many |
1042 | consumers and increases in the number of policies issued by the |
1043 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation. |
1044 | c. It is likely that the reinsurance market disruptions |
1045 | will not significantly abate prior to the 2007 hurricane season. |
1046 | 2. It is the intent of the Legislature to create a |
1047 | temporary emergency program, applicable to the 2007, 2008, and |
1048 | 2009 hurricane seasons, to address these market disruptions and |
1049 | enable insurers, at their option, to procure additional coverage |
1050 | from the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
1051 | (b) Applicability of other provisions of this |
1052 | section.--All provisions of this section and the rules adopted |
1053 | under this section apply to the program created by this |
1054 | subsection unless specifically superseded by this subsection. |
1055 | (c) Optional coverage.--For the contract year commencing |
1056 | June 1, 2007, and ending May 31, 2008, the contract year |
1057 | commencing June 1, 2008, and ending May 31, 2009, and the |
1058 | contract year commencing June 1, 2009, and ending May 31, 2010, |
1059 | the board shall offer for each of such years the optional |
1060 | coverage as provided in this subsection. |
1061 | (d) Additional definitions.--As used in this subsection, |
1062 | the term: |
1063 | 1. "TEACO options" means the temporary emergency |
1064 | additional coverage options created under this subsection. |
1065 | 2. "TEACO insurer" means an insurer that has opted to |
1066 | obtain coverage under the TEACO options in addition to the |
1067 | coverage provided to the insurer under its reimbursement |
1068 | contract. |
1069 | 3. "TEACO reimbursement premium" means the premium charged |
1070 | by the fund for coverage provided under the TEACO options. |
1071 | 4. "TEACO retention" means the amount of losses below |
1072 | which a TEACO insurer is not entitled to reimbursement from the |
1073 | fund under the TEACO option selected. A TEACO insurer's |
1074 | retention options shall be calculated as follows: |
1075 | a. The division board shall calculate and report to each |
1076 | TEACO insurer the TEACO retention multiples. There shall be |
1077 | three TEACO retention multiples for defining coverage. Each |
1078 | multiple shall be calculated by dividing $3 billion, $4 billion, |
1079 | or $5 billion by the total estimated mandatory FHCF |
1080 | reimbursement premium assuming all insurers selected the 90- |
1081 | percent coverage level. |
1082 | b. The TEACO retention multiples as determined under sub- |
1083 | subparagraph a. shall be adjusted to reflect the coverage level |
1084 | elected by the insurer. For insurers electing the 90-percent |
1085 | coverage level, the adjusted retention multiple is 100 percent |
1086 | of the amount determined under sub-subparagraph a. For insurers |
1087 | electing the 75-percent coverage level, the retention multiple |
1088 | is 120 percent of the amount determined under sub-subparagraph |
1089 | a. For insurers electing the 45-percent coverage level, the |
1090 | adjusted retention multiple is 200 percent of the amount |
1091 | determined under sub-subparagraph a. |
1092 | c. An insurer shall determine its provisional TEACO |
1093 | retention by multiplying its estimated mandatory FHCF |
1094 | reimbursement premium by the applicable adjusted TEACO retention |
1095 | multiple and shall determine its actual TEACO retention by |
1096 | multiplying its actual mandatory FHCF reimbursement premium by |
1097 | the applicable adjusted TEACO retention multiple. |
1098 | d. For TEACO insurers who experience multiple covered |
1099 | events causing loss during the contract year, the insurer's full |
1100 | TEACO retention shall be applied to each of the covered events |
1101 | causing the two largest losses for that insurer. For other |
1102 | covered events resulting in losses, the TEACO option does not |
1103 | apply and the insurer's retention shall be one-third of the full |
1104 | retention as calculated under paragraph (2)(q)(e). |
1105 | 5. "TEACO addendum" means an addendum to the reimbursement |
1106 | contract reflecting the obligations of the fund and TEACO |
1107 | insurers under the program created by this subsection. |
1108 | 6. "FHCF" means the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
1109 | (e) TEACO addendum.-- |
1110 | 1. The TEACO addendum shall provide for reimbursement of |
1111 | TEACO insurers for covered events occurring during the contract |
1112 | year, in exchange for the TEACO reimbursement premium paid into |
1113 | the fund under paragraph (f). Any insurer writing covered |
1114 | policies has the option of choosing to accept the TEACO addendum |
1115 | for any of the 3 contract years that the coverage is offered. |
1116 | 2. The TEACO addendum shall contain a promise by the |
1117 | division board to reimburse the TEACO insurer for 45 percent, 75 |
1118 | percent, or 90 percent of its losses from each covered event in |
1119 | excess of the insurer's TEACO retention, plus 5 percent of the |
1120 | reimbursed losses to cover loss adjustment expenses. The |
1121 | percentage shall be the same as the coverage level selected by |
1122 | the insurer under paragraph (5)(4)(b). |
1123 | 3. The TEACO addendum shall provide that reimbursement |
1124 | amounts shall not be reduced by reinsurance paid or payable to |
1125 | the insurer from other sources. |
1126 | 4. The TEACO addendum shall also provide that the |
1127 | obligation of the division board with respect to all TEACO |
1128 | addenda shall not exceed an amount equal to two times the |
1129 | difference between the industry retention level calculated under |
1130 | paragraph (2)(q)(e) and the $3 billion, $4 billion, or $5 |
1131 | billion industry TEACO retention level options actually |
1132 | selected, but in no event may the division's board's obligation |
1133 | exceed the actual claims-paying capacity of the fund plus the |
1134 | additional capacity created in paragraph (g). If the actual |
1135 | claims-paying capacity and the additional capacity created under |
1136 | paragraph (g) fall short of the division's board's obligations |
1137 | under the reimbursement contract, each insurer's share of the |
1138 | fund's capacity shall be prorated based on the premium an |
1139 | insurer pays for its mandatory reimbursement coverage and the |
1140 | premium paid for its optional TEACO coverage as each such |
1141 | premium bears to the total premiums paid to the fund times the |
1142 | available capacity. |
1143 | 5. The priorities, schedule, and method of reimbursements |
1144 | under the TEACO addendum shall be the same as provided under |
1145 | subsection (5) (4). |
1146 | 6. A TEACO insurer's maximum reimbursement for a single |
1147 | event shall be equal to the product of multiplying its mandatory |
1148 | FHCF premium by the difference between its FHCF retention |
1149 | multiple and its TEACO retention multiple under the TEACO option |
1150 | selected and by the coverage selected under paragraph (5)(4)(b), |
1151 | plus an additional 5 percent for loss adjustment expenses. A |
1152 | TEACO insurer's maximum reimbursement under the TEACO option |
1153 | selected for a TEACO insurer's two largest events shall be twice |
1154 | its maximum reimbursement for a single event. |
1155 | (f) TEACO reimbursement premiums.-- |
1156 | 1. Each TEACO insurer shall pay to the fund, in the manner |
1157 | and at the time provided in the reimbursement contract for |
1158 | payment of reimbursement premiums, a TEACO reimbursement premium |
1159 | calculated as specified in this paragraph. |
1160 | 2. The insurer's TEACO reimbursement premium associated |
1161 | with the $3 billion retention option shall be equal to 85 |
1162 | percent of a TEACO insurer's maximum reimbursement for a single |
1163 | event as calculated under subparagraph (e)6. The TEACO |
1164 | reimbursement premium associated with the $4 billion retention |
1165 | option shall be equal to 80 percent of a TEACO insurer's maximum |
1166 | reimbursement for a single event as calculated under |
1167 | subparagraph (e)6. The TEACO premium associated with the $5 |
1168 | billion retention option shall be equal to 75 percent of a TEACO |
1169 | insurer's maximum reimbursement for a single event as calculated |
1170 | under subparagraph (e)6. |
1171 | (g) Effect on claims-paying capacity of the fund.--For the |
1172 | contract term commencing June 1, 2007, the contract year |
1173 | commencing June 1, 2008, and the contract term beginning June 1, |
1174 | 2009, the program created by this subsection shall increase the |
1175 | claims-paying capacity of the fund as provided in subparagraph |
1176 | (5)(4)(c)1. by an amount equal to two times the difference |
1177 | between the industry retention level calculated under paragraph |
1178 | (2)(q)(e) and the $3 billion industry TEACO retention level |
1179 | specified in sub-subparagraph (d)4.a. The additional capacity |
1180 | shall apply only to the additional coverage provided by the |
1181 | TEACO option and shall not otherwise affect any insurer's |
1182 | reimbursement from the fund. |
1183 | (18)(17) TEMPORARY INCREASE IN COVERAGE LIMIT OPTIONS.-- |
1184 | (a) Findings and intent.-- |
1185 | 1. The Legislature finds that: |
1186 | a. Because of temporary disruptions in the market for |
1187 | catastrophic reinsurance, many property insurers were unable to |
1188 | procure sufficient amounts of reinsurance for the 2006 hurricane |
1189 | season or were able to procure such reinsurance only by |
1190 | incurring substantially higher costs than in prior years. |
1191 | b. The reinsurance market problems were responsible, at |
1192 | least in part, for substantial premium increases to many |
1193 | consumers and increases in the number of policies issued by |
1194 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation. |
1195 | c. It is likely that the reinsurance market disruptions |
1196 | will not significantly abate prior to the 2008 2007 hurricane |
1197 | season. |
1198 | 2. It is the intent of the Legislature to create options |
1199 | for insurers to purchase a temporary increased coverage limit |
1200 | above the statutorily determined limit in subparagraph |
1201 | (5)(4)(c)1., applicable for the 2007, 2008, and 2009 hurricane |
1202 | seasons, to address market disruptions and enable insurers, at |
1203 | their option, to procure additional coverage from the Florida |
1204 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
1205 | (b) Applicability of other provisions of this |
1206 | section.--All provisions of this section and the rules adopted |
1207 | under this section apply to the coverage created by this |
1208 | subsection unless specifically superseded by provisions in this |
1209 | subsection. |
1210 | (c) Optional coverage.--For the contract year commencing |
1211 | June 1, 2007, and ending May 31, 2008, the contract year |
1212 | commencing June 1, 2008, and ending May 31, 2009, and the |
1213 | contract year commencing June 1, 2009, and ending May 31, 2010, |
1214 | the board shall offer, for each of such years, the optional |
1215 | coverage as provided in this subsection. |
1216 | (d) Additional definitions.--As used in this subsection, |
1217 | the term: |
1218 | 1. "FHCF" means Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
1219 | 2. "FHCF reimbursement premium" means the premium paid by |
1220 | an insurer for its coverage as a mandatory participant in the |
1221 | FHCF, but does not include additional premiums for optional |
1222 | coverages. |
1223 | 3. "Payout multiple" means the number or multiple created |
1224 | by dividing the statutorily defined claims-paying capacity as |
1225 | determined in subparagraph (5)(4)(c)1. by the aggregate |
1226 | reimbursement premiums paid by all insurers estimated or |
1227 | projected as of calendar year-end. |
1228 | 4. "TICL" means the temporary increase in coverage limit. |
1229 | 5. "TICL options" means the temporary increase in coverage |
1230 | options created under this subsection. |
1231 | 6. "TICL insurer" means an insurer that has opted to |
1232 | obtain coverage under the TICL options addendum in addition to |
1233 | the coverage provided to the insurer under its FHCF |
1234 | reimbursement contract. |
1235 | 7. "TICL reimbursement premium" means the premium charged |
1236 | by the fund for coverage provided under the TICL option. |
1237 | 8. "TICL coverage multiple" means the coverage multiple |
1238 | when multiplied by an insurer's FHCF reimbursement premium that |
1239 | defines the temporary increase in coverage limit. |
1240 | 9. "TICL coverage" means the coverage for an insurer's |
1241 | losses above the insurer's statutorily determined claims-paying |
1242 | capacity based on the claims-paying limit in subparagraph |
1243 | (5)(4)(c)1., which an insurer selects as its temporary increase |
1244 | in coverage from the fund under the TICL options selected. A |
1245 | TICL insurer's increased coverage limit options shall be |
1246 | calculated as follows: |
1247 | a. The division board shall calculate and report to each |
1248 | TICL insurer the TICL coverage multiples based on 9 12 options |
1249 | for increasing the insurer's FHCF coverage limit. Each TICL |
1250 | coverage multiple shall be calculated by dividing $1 billion, $2 |
1251 | billion, $3 billion, $4 billion, $5 billion, $6 billion, $7 |
1252 | billion, $8 billion, and $9 billion, $10 billion, $11 billion, |
1253 | or $12 billion by the total estimated aggregate FHCF |
1254 | reimbursement premiums for the 2007-2008 contract year, the |
1255 | 2008-2009 contract year, and the 2009-2010 contract year. |
1256 | b. The TICL insurer's increased coverage shall be the FHCF |
1257 | reimbursement premium multiplied by the TICL coverage multiple |
1258 | for the TICL option selected. In order to determine an insurer's |
1259 | total limit of coverage, an insurer shall add its TICL coverage |
1260 | multiple to its payout multiple. The total shall represent a |
1261 | number that, when multiplied by an insurer's FHCF reimbursement |
1262 | premium for a given reimbursement contract year, defines an |
1263 | insurer's total limit of FHCF reimbursement coverage for that |
1264 | reimbursement contract year. |
1265 | 10. "TICL options addendum" means an addendum to the |
1266 | reimbursement contract reflecting the obligations of the fund |
1267 | and insurers selecting an option to increase an insurer's FHCF |
1268 | coverage limit. |
1269 | (e) TICL options addendum.-- |
1270 | 1. The TICL options addendum shall provide for |
1271 | reimbursement of TICL insurers for covered events occurring |
1272 | between June 1, 2007, and May 31, 2008, and between June 1, |
1273 | 2008, and May 31, 2009, or between June 1, 2009, and May 31, |
1274 | 2010, in exchange for the TICL reimbursement premium paid into |
1275 | the fund under paragraph (f). Any insurer writing covered |
1276 | policies has the option of selecting an increased limit of |
1277 | coverage under the TICL options addendum and shall select such |
1278 | coverage at the time that it executes the FHCF reimbursement |
1279 | contract. |
1280 | 2. The TICL addendum shall contain a promise by the board |
1281 | to reimburse the TICL insurer for 70 45 percent of the TICL |
1282 | coverage based on the TICL option selected for the insurer's, 75 |
1283 | percent, or 90 percent of its losses from each covered event in |
1284 | excess of the insurer's retention, plus 5 percent of the |
1285 | reimbursed losses to cover loss adjustment expenses. The |
1286 | percentage shall be the same as the coverage level selected by |
1287 | the insurer under paragraph (4)(b). |
1288 | 3. The TICL addendum shall provide that reimbursement |
1289 | amounts shall not be reduced by reinsurance paid or payable to |
1290 | the insurer from other sources. |
1291 | 4. The priorities, schedule, and method of reimbursements |
1292 | under the TICL addendum shall be the same as provided under |
1293 | subsection (5) (4). |
1294 | (f) TICL reimbursement premiums.--Each TICL insurer shall |
1295 | pay to the fund, in the manner and at the time provided in the |
1296 | reimbursement contract for payment of reimbursement premiums, a |
1297 | TICL reimbursement premium determined as specified in subsection |
1298 | (6) (5). |
1299 | (g) Effect on claims-paying capacity of the fund.--For the |
1300 | contract terms commencing June 1, 2007, June 1, 2008, and June |
1301 | 1, 2009, the program created by this subsection shall increase |
1302 | the claims-paying capacity of the fund as provided in |
1303 | subparagraph (5)(4)(c)1. by an amount not to exceed $9 $12 |
1304 | billion and shall depend on the TICL coverage options selected |
1305 | and the number of insurers that select the TICL optional |
1306 | coverage. The additional capacity shall apply only to the |
1307 | additional coverage provided under the TICL options and shall |
1308 | not otherwise affect any insurer's reimbursement from the fund |
1309 | if the insurer chooses not to select the temporary option to |
1310 | increase its limit of coverage under the FHCF. |
1311 | (h) Increasing the claims-paying capacity of the |
1312 | fund.--For the contract years commencing June 1, 2007, June 1, |
1313 | 2008, and June 1, 2009, the board may increase the claims-paying |
1314 | capacity of the fund as provided in paragraph (g) by an amount |
1315 | not to exceed $4 billion in four $1 billion options and shall |
1316 | depend on the TICL coverage options selected and the number of |
1317 | insurers that select the TICL optional coverage. Each insurer's |
1318 | TICL premium shall be calculated based upon the additional limit |
1319 | of increased coverage that the insurer selects. Such limit is |
1320 | determined by multiplying the TICL multiple associated with one |
1321 | of the four options times the insurer's FHCF reimbursement |
1322 | premium. The reimbursement premium associated with the |
1323 | additional coverage provided in this paragraph shall be |
1324 | determined as specified in subsection (6) (5). |
1325 | Section 2. Section 215.557, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1326 | to read: |
1327 | 215.557 Reports of insured values.--The reports of insured |
1328 | values under covered policies by zip code submitted to the |
1329 | Division of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund State Board |
1330 | of Administration pursuant to s. 215.555, as created by s. 1, |
1331 | ch. 93-409, Laws of Florida, or similar legislation, are |
1332 | confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and |
1333 | s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
1334 | Section 3. Paragraph (h) of subsection (4) of section |
1335 | 215.5586, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1336 | 215.5586 My Safe Florida Home Program.--There is |
1337 | established within the Department of Financial Services the My |
1338 | Safe Florida Home Program. The department shall provide fiscal |
1339 | accountability, contract management, and strategic leadership |
1340 | for the program, consistent with this section. This section does |
1341 | not create an entitlement for property owners or obligate the |
1342 | state in any way to fund the inspection or retrofitting of |
1343 | residential property in this state. Implementation of this |
1344 | program is subject to annual legislative appropriations. It is |
1345 | the intent of the Legislature that the My Safe Florida Home |
1346 | Program provide inspections for at least 400,000 site-built, |
1347 | single-family, residential properties and provide grants to at |
1348 | least 35,000 applicants before June 30, 2009. The program shall |
1349 | develop and implement a comprehensive and coordinated approach |
1350 | for hurricane damage mitigation that shall include the |
1351 | following: |
1352 | (4) ADVISORY COUNCIL.--There is created an advisory |
1353 | council to provide advice and assistance to the department |
1354 | regarding administration of the program. The advisory council |
1355 | shall consist of: |
1356 | (h) The director senior officer of the Division of the |
1357 | Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
1358 |
|
1359 | Members appointed under paragraphs (a)-(d) shall serve at the |
1360 | pleasure of the Financial Services Commission. Members appointed |
1361 | under paragraphs (e) and (f) shall serve at the pleasure of the |
1362 | appointing officer. All other members shall serve voting ex |
1363 | officio. Members of the advisory council shall serve without |
1364 | compensation but may receive reimbursement as provided in s. |
1365 | 112.061 for per diem and travel expenses incurred in the |
1366 | performance of their official duties. |
1367 | Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 215.559, Florida |
1368 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1369 | 215.559 Hurricane Loss Mitigation Program.-- |
1370 | (1) There is created a Hurricane Loss Mitigation Program. |
1371 | The Legislature shall annually appropriate $10 million of the |
1372 | moneys authorized for appropriation under s. 215.555(8)(7)(c) |
1373 | from the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to the Department of |
1374 | Community Affairs for the purposes set forth in this section. |
1375 | Section 5. Subsections (2), (3), (6), and (7) of section |
1376 | 215.5595, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1377 | 215.5595 Insurance Capital Build-Up Incentive Program.-- |
1378 | (2) The purpose of this section is to provide surplus |
1379 | notes to new or existing authorized residential property |
1380 | insurers under the Insurance Capital Build-Up Incentive Program |
1381 | administered by the division State Board of Administration, |
1382 | under the following conditions: |
1383 | (a) The amount of the surplus note for any insurer or |
1384 | insurer group, other than an insurer writing only manufactured |
1385 | housing policies, may not exceed $25 million or 20 percent of |
1386 | the total amount of funds available under the program, whichever |
1387 | is greater. The amount of the surplus note for any insurer or |
1388 | insurer group writing residential property insurance covering |
1389 | only manufactured housing may not exceed $7 million. |
1390 | (b) The insurer must contribute an amount of new capital |
1391 | to its surplus which is at least equal to the amount of the |
1392 | surplus note and must apply to the board by July 1, 2006. If an |
1393 | insurer applies after July 1, 2006, but before June 1, 2007, the |
1394 | amount of the surplus note is limited to one-half of the new |
1395 | capital that the insurer contributes to its surplus, except that |
1396 | an insurer writing only manufactured housing policies is |
1397 | eligible to receive a surplus note of up to $7 million. For |
1398 | purposes of this section, new capital must be in the form of |
1399 | cash or cash equivalents as specified in s. 625.012(1). |
1400 | (c) The insurer's surplus, new capital, and the surplus |
1401 | note must total at least $50 million, except for insurers |
1402 | writing residential property insurance covering only |
1403 | manufactured housing. The insurer's surplus, new capital, and |
1404 | the surplus note must total at least $14 million for insurers |
1405 | writing only residential property insurance covering |
1406 | manufactured housing policies as provided in paragraph (a). |
1407 | (d) The insurer must commit to meeting a minimum writing |
1408 | ratio of net written premium to surplus of at least 2:1 for the |
1409 | term of the surplus note, which shall be determined by the |
1410 | Office of Insurance Regulation and certified quarterly to the |
1411 | board. For this purpose, the term "net written premium" means |
1412 | net written premium for residential property insurance in this |
1413 | state Florida, including the peril of wind, and "surplus" refers |
1414 | to the entire surplus of the insurer. If the required ratio is |
1415 | not maintained during the term of the surplus note, the division |
1416 | board may increase the interest rate, accelerate the repayment |
1417 | of interest and principal, or shorten the term of the surplus |
1418 | note, subject to approval by the Commissioner of Insurance of |
1419 | payments by the insurer of principal and interest as provided in |
1420 | paragraph (f). |
1421 | (e) If the requirements of this section are met, the |
1422 | division board may approve an application by an insurer for a |
1423 | surplus note, unless the division board determines that the |
1424 | financial condition of the insurer and its business plan for |
1425 | writing residential property insurance in this state Florida |
1426 | places an unreasonably high level of financial risk to the state |
1427 | of nonpayment in full of the interest and principal. The |
1428 | division board shall consult with the Office of Insurance |
1429 | Regulation and may contract with independent financial and |
1430 | insurance consultants in making this determination. |
1431 | (f) The surplus note must be repayable to the state with a |
1432 | term of 20 years. The surplus note shall accrue interest on the |
1433 | unpaid principal balance at a rate equivalent to the 10-year |
1434 | U.S. Treasury Bond rate, require the payment only of interest |
1435 | during the first 3 years, and include such other terms as |
1436 | approved by the division board. Payment of principal or interest |
1437 | by the insurer on the surplus note must be approved by the |
1438 | Commissioner of Insurance, who shall approve such payment unless |
1439 | the commissioner determines that such payment will substantially |
1440 | impair the financial condition of the insurer. If such a |
1441 | determination is made, the commissioner shall approve such |
1442 | payment that will not substantially impair the financial |
1443 | condition of the insurer. |
1444 | (g) The total amount of funds available for the program is |
1445 | limited to the amount appropriated by the Legislature for this |
1446 | purpose. If the amount of surplus notes requested by insurers |
1447 | exceeds the amount of funds available, the division board may |
1448 | prioritize insurers that are eligible and approved, with |
1449 | priority for funding given to insurers writing only manufactured |
1450 | housing policies, regardless of the date of application, based |
1451 | on the financial strength of the insurer, the viability of its |
1452 | proposed business plan for writing additional residential |
1453 | property insurance in the state, and the effect on competition |
1454 | in the residential property insurance market. Between insurers |
1455 | writing residential property insurance covering manufactured |
1456 | housing, priority shall be given to the insurer writing the |
1457 | highest percentage of its policies covering manufactured |
1458 | housing. |
1459 | (h) The division board may allocate portions of the funds |
1460 | available for the program and establish dates for insurers to |
1461 | apply for surplus notes from such allocation which are earlier |
1462 | than the dates established in paragraph (b). |
1463 | (i) Notwithstanding paragraph (d), a newly formed |
1464 | manufactured housing insurer that is eligible for a surplus note |
1465 | under this section shall meet the premium to surplus ratio |
1466 | provisions of s. 624.4095. |
1467 | (j) As used in this section, "an insurer writing only |
1468 | manufactured housing policies" includes: |
1469 | 1. A Florida domiciled insurer that begins writing |
1470 | personal lines residential manufactured housing policies in |
1471 | Florida after March 1, 2007, and that removes a minimum of |
1472 | 50,000 policies from Citizens Property Insurance Corporation |
1473 | without accepting a bonus, provided at least 25 percent of its |
1474 | policies cover manufactured housing. Such an insurer may count |
1475 | any funds above the minimum capital and surplus requirement that |
1476 | were contributed into the insurer after March 1, 2007, as new |
1477 | capital under this section. |
1478 | 2. A Florida domiciled insurer that writes at least 40 |
1479 | percent of its policies covering manufactured housing in this |
1480 | state Florida. |
1481 | (3) As used in this section, the term: |
1482 | (a) "Division Board" means the Division of the Florida |
1483 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund of the State Board of Administration |
1484 | established in s. 215.555. |
1485 | (b) "Program" means the Insurance Capital Build-Up |
1486 | Incentive Program established by this section. |
1487 | (6) The division board shall adopt rules prescribing the |
1488 | procedures, administration, and criteria for approving the |
1489 | issuance of surplus notes pursuant to this section, which may be |
1490 | adopted pursuant to the procedures for emergency rules of |
1491 | chapter 120. Otherwise, actions and determinations by the |
1492 | division board pursuant to this section are exempt from chapter |
1493 | 120. |
1494 | (7) The division board shall invest and reinvest the funds |
1495 | appropriated for the program in accordance with s. 215.47 and |
1496 | consistent with division board policy. |
1497 | Section 6. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1), paragraphs |
1498 | (a), (b), (d), (f), and (g) of subsection (2), and paragraph (b) |
1499 | of subsection (3) of section 627.0628, Florida Statutes, are |
1500 | amended to read: |
1501 | 627.0628 Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection |
1502 | Methodology; public records exemption; public meetings |
1503 | exemption.-- |
1504 | (1) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS AND INTENT.-- |
1505 | (c) It is the intent of the Legislature to create the |
1506 | Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology as a |
1507 | panel of experts to provide the most actuarially sophisticated |
1508 | guidelines and standards for projection of hurricane losses |
1509 | possible, given the current state of actuarial science. It is |
1510 | the further intent of the Legislature that such standards and |
1511 | guidelines must be used by the Division of the Florida Hurricane |
1512 | Catastrophe Fund of the State Board of Administration in |
1513 | developing reimbursement premium rates for the Florida Hurricane |
1514 | Catastrophe Fund, and, subject to paragraph (3)(c), may be used |
1515 | by insurers in rate filings under s. 627.062 unless the way in |
1516 | which such standards and guidelines were applied by the insurer |
1517 | was erroneous, as shown by a preponderance of the evidence. |
1518 | (2) COMMISSION CREATED.-- |
1519 | (a) There is created the Florida Commission on Hurricane |
1520 | Loss Projection Methodology, which is assigned to the Division |
1521 | of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund of the State Board of |
1522 | Administration. For the purposes of this section, the term |
1523 | "commission" means the Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss |
1524 | Projection Methodology. The commission shall be administratively |
1525 | housed within the State Board of Administration, but it shall |
1526 | independently exercise the powers and duties specified in this |
1527 | section. |
1528 | (b) The commission shall consist of the following 11 |
1529 | members: |
1530 | 1. The insurance consumer advocate. |
1531 | 2. The director of the Division of the Florida Hurricane |
1532 | Catastrophe Fund senior employee of the State Board of |
1533 | Administration responsible for operations of the Florida |
1534 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
1535 | 3. The Executive Director of the Citizens Property |
1536 | Insurance Corporation. |
1537 | 4. The Director of the Division of Emergency Management of |
1538 | the Department of Community Affairs. |
1539 | 5. The actuary member of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
1540 | Fund Advisory Council. |
1541 | 6. An employee of the office who is an actuary responsible |
1542 | for property insurance rate filings and who is appointed by the |
1543 | director of the office. |
1544 | 7. Five members appointed by the Chief Financial Officer, |
1545 | as follows: |
1546 | a. An actuary who is employed full time by a property and |
1547 | casualty insurer which was responsible for at least 1 percent of |
1548 | the aggregate statewide direct written premium for homeowner's |
1549 | insurance in the calendar year preceding the member's |
1550 | appointment to the commission. |
1551 | b. An expert in insurance finance who is a full-time |
1552 | member of the faculty of the State University System and who has |
1553 | a background in actuarial science. |
1554 | c. An expert in statistics who is a full-time member of |
1555 | the faculty of the State University System and who has a |
1556 | background in insurance. |
1557 | d. An expert in computer system design who is a full-time |
1558 | member of the faculty of the State University System. |
1559 | e. An expert in meteorology who is a full-time member of |
1560 | the faculty of the State University System and who specializes |
1561 | in hurricanes. |
1562 | (d) The board of the Division of the Florida Hurricane |
1563 | Catastrophe Fund of the State Board of Administration shall |
1564 | annually appoint one of the members of the commission to serve |
1565 | as chair. |
1566 | (f) The Division of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund |
1567 | of the State Board of Administration shall, as a cost of |
1568 | administration of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, |
1569 | provide for travel, expenses, and staff support for the |
1570 | commission. |
1571 | (g) There shall be no liability on the part of, and no |
1572 | cause of action of any nature shall arise against, any member of |
1573 | the commission, any member of the Division of the Florida |
1574 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund State Board of Administration, or any |
1575 | employee of the Division of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
1576 | Fund State Board of Administration for any action taken in the |
1577 | performance of their duties under this section. In addition, the |
1578 | commission may, in writing, waive any potential cause of action |
1579 | for negligence of a consultant, contractor, or contract employee |
1580 | engaged to assist the commission. |
1581 | (3) ADOPTION AND EFFECT OF STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES.-- |
1582 | (b) In establishing reimbursement premiums for the Florida |
1583 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, the Division of the Florida |
1584 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund State Board of Administration must, |
1585 | to the extent feasible, employ actuarial methods, principles, |
1586 | standards, models, or output ranges found by the commission to |
1587 | be accurate or reliable. |
1588 | Section 7. Subsection (10) of section 624.424, Florida |
1589 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1590 | 624.424 Annual statement and other information.-- |
1591 | (10) Each insurer or insurer group doing business in this |
1592 | state shall file on a quarterly basis in conjunction with |
1593 | financial reports required by paragraph (1)(a) a supplemental |
1594 | report on an individual and group basis on a form prescribed by |
1595 | the commission with information on personal lines and commercial |
1596 | lines residential property insurance policies in this state. The |
1597 | supplemental report shall include separate information for |
1598 | personal lines property policies and for commercial lines |
1599 | property policies and totals for each item specified, including |
1600 | premiums written for each of the property lines of business as |
1601 | described in ss. 215.555(2)(g)(c) and 627.351(6)(a). The report |
1602 | shall include the following information for each county on a |
1603 | monthly basis: |
1604 | (a) Total number of policies in force at the end of each |
1605 | month. |
1606 | (b) Total number of policies canceled. |
1607 | (c) Total number of policies nonrenewed. |
1608 | (d) Number of policies canceled due to hurricane risk. |
1609 | (e) Number of policies nonrenewed due to hurricane risk. |
1610 | (f) Number of new policies written. |
1611 | (g) Total dollar value of structure exposure under |
1612 | policies that include wind coverage. |
1613 | (h) Number of policies that exclude wind coverage. |
1614 | Section 8. Paragraph (u) of subsection (6) of section |
1615 | 627.351, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1616 | 627.351 Insurance risk apportionment plans.-- |
1617 | (6) CITIZENS PROPERTY INSURANCE CORPORATION.-- |
1618 | (u)1. Effective July 1, 2002, policies of the Residential |
1619 | Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association shall |
1620 | become policies of the corporation. All obligations, rights, |
1621 | assets and liabilities of the Residential Property and Casualty |
1622 | Joint Underwriting Association, including bonds, note and debt |
1623 | obligations, and the financing documents pertaining to them |
1624 | become those of the corporation as of July 1, 2002. The |
1625 | corporation is not required to issue endorsements or |
1626 | certificates of assumption to insureds during the remaining term |
1627 | of in-force transferred policies. |
1628 | 2. Effective July 1, 2002, policies of the Florida |
1629 | Windstorm Underwriting Association are transferred to the |
1630 | corporation and shall become policies of the corporation. All |
1631 | obligations, rights, assets, and liabilities of the Florida |
1632 | Windstorm Underwriting Association, including bonds, note and |
1633 | debt obligations, and the financing documents pertaining to them |
1634 | are transferred to and assumed by the corporation on July 1, |
1635 | 2002. The corporation is not required to issue endorsements or |
1636 | certificates of assumption to insureds during the remaining term |
1637 | of in-force transferred policies. |
1638 | 3. The Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association and the |
1639 | Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association |
1640 | shall take all actions as may be proper to further evidence the |
1641 | transfers and shall provide the documents and instruments of |
1642 | further assurance as may reasonably be requested by the |
1643 | corporation for that purpose. The corporation shall execute |
1644 | assumptions and instruments as the trustees or other parties to |
1645 | the financing documents of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
1646 | Association or the Residential Property and Casualty Joint |
1647 | Underwriting Association may reasonably request to further |
1648 | evidence the transfers and assumptions, which transfers and |
1649 | assumptions, however, are effective on the date provided under |
1650 | this paragraph whether or not, and regardless of the date on |
1651 | which, the assumptions or instruments are executed by the |
1652 | corporation. Subject to the relevant financing documents |
1653 | pertaining to their outstanding bonds, notes, indebtedness, or |
1654 | other financing obligations, the moneys, investments, |
1655 | receivables, choses in action, and other intangibles of the |
1656 | Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association shall be credited to |
1657 | the high-risk account of the corporation, and those of the |
1658 | personal lines residential coverage account and the commercial |
1659 | lines residential coverage account of the Residential Property |
1660 | and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association shall be credited to |
1661 | the personal lines account and the commercial lines account, |
1662 | respectively, of the corporation. |
1663 | 4. Effective July 1, 2002, a new applicant for property |
1664 | insurance coverage who would otherwise have been eligible for |
1665 | coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association is |
1666 | eligible for coverage from the corporation as provided in this |
1667 | subsection. |
1668 | 5. The transfer of all policies, obligations, rights, |
1669 | assets, and liabilities from the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
1670 | Association to the corporation and the renaming of the |
1671 | Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association |
1672 | as the corporation shall in no way affect the coverage with |
1673 | respect to covered policies as defined in s. 215.555(2)(g)(c) |
1674 | provided to these entities by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
1675 | Fund. The coverage provided by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
1676 | Fund to the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association based on |
1677 | its exposures as of June 30, 2002, and each June 30 thereafter |
1678 | shall be redesignated as coverage for the high-risk account of |
1679 | the corporation. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the |
1680 | coverage provided by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to |
1681 | the Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting |
1682 | Association based on its exposures as of June 30, 2002, and each |
1683 | June 30 thereafter shall be transferred to the personal lines |
1684 | account and the commercial lines account of the corporation. |
1685 | Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the high-risk |
1686 | account shall be treated, for all Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
1687 | Fund purposes, as if it were a separate participating insurer |
1688 | with its own exposures, reimbursement premium, and loss |
1689 | reimbursement. Likewise, the personal lines and commercial lines |
1690 | accounts shall be viewed together, for all Florida Hurricane |
1691 | Catastrophe Fund purposes, as if the two accounts were one and |
1692 | represent a single, separate participating insurer with its own |
1693 | exposures, reimbursement premium, and loss reimbursement. The |
1694 | coverage provided by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to |
1695 | the corporation shall constitute and operate as a full transfer |
1696 | of coverage from the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association |
1697 | and Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting to the |
1698 | corporation. |
1699 | Section 9. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |