1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund; |
3 | amending s. 215.555, F.S.; revising legislative findings |
4 | and purpose; revising and providing definitions; creating |
5 | the Division of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund |
6 | within the State Board of Administration; transferring the |
7 | powers, duties, and responsibilities of administration of |
8 | the fund from the State Board of Administration to the |
9 | division; requiring the State Board of Administration to |
10 | appoint a director; extending for an additional year the |
11 | offer of reimbursement coverage for specified insurers; |
12 | reducing the amount of such coverage; revising the |
13 | qualifying criteria for such insurers; revising provisions |
14 | to conform; providing penalties and interest for failing |
15 | to collect and remit certain assessments; increasing the |
16 | membership of the board of directors of the Florida |
17 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund Finance Corporation; revising |
18 | the methodology for calculating TICL coverage multiples |
19 | for purposes of reducing an insurer's fund coverage limit; |
20 | increasing the percentage of reimbursement of an insurer's |
21 | TICL coverage under the TICL options addendum; amending |
22 | ss. 215.557, 215.5586, and 215.5595, F.S.; revising |
23 | provisions to conform; amending s. 627.0628, F.S.; |
24 | assigning the Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss |
25 | Projection Methodology to the division; revising |
26 | provisions to conform; amending ss. 215.559, 624.424, and |
27 | 627.351, F.S.; correcting cross-references; providing an |
28 | effective date. |
29 |
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30 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
31 |
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32 | Section 1. Section 215.555, Florida Statutes, is amended |
33 | to read: |
34 | 215.555 Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund.-- |
35 | (1) FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.--The Legislature finds and |
36 | declares as follows: |
37 | (a) There is a compelling state interest in maintaining a |
38 | viable and orderly private sector market for property insurance |
39 | in this state. To the extent that the private sector is unable |
40 | to maintain a viable and orderly market for property insurance |
41 | in this state, state actions to maintain such a viable and |
42 | orderly market are valid and necessary exercises of the police |
43 | power. |
44 | (b) As a result of unprecedented levels of catastrophic |
45 | insured losses in recent years, and especially as a result of |
46 | Hurricane Andrew, numerous insurers have determined that in |
47 | order to protect their solvency, it is necessary for them to |
48 | reduce their exposure to hurricane losses. Also as a result of |
49 | these events, world reinsurance capacity has significantly |
50 | contracted, increasing the pressure on insurers to reduce their |
51 | catastrophic exposures. |
52 | (c) Mortgages require reliable property insurance, and the |
53 | unavailability of reliable property insurance would therefore |
54 | make most real estate transactions impossible. In addition, the |
55 | public health, safety, and welfare demand that structures |
56 | damaged or destroyed in a catastrophe be repaired or |
57 | reconstructed as soon as possible. Therefore, the inability of |
58 | the private sector insurance and reinsurance markets to maintain |
59 | sufficient capacity to enable residents of this state to obtain |
60 | property insurance coverage in the private sector endangers the |
61 | economy of the state and endangers the public health, safety, |
62 | and welfare. Accordingly, state action to correct for this |
63 | inability of the private sector constitutes a valid and |
64 | necessary public and governmental purpose. |
65 | (d) The insolvencies and financial impairments resulting |
66 | from Hurricane Andrew demonstrate that many property insurers |
67 | are unable or unwilling to maintain reserves, surplus, and |
68 | reinsurance sufficient to enable the insurers to pay all claims |
69 | in full in the event of a catastrophe. State action is therefore |
70 | necessary to protect the public from an insurer's unwillingness |
71 | or inability to maintain sufficient reserves, surplus, and |
72 | reinsurance. |
73 | (e) A state program to provide a stable and ongoing source |
74 | of reimbursement to insurers for a portion of their catastrophic |
75 | hurricane losses will create additional insurance capacity |
76 | sufficient to ameliorate the current dangers to the state's |
77 | economy and to the public health, safety, and welfare. |
78 | (f) It is essential to the functioning of a state program |
79 | to increase insurance capacity that revenues received be exempt |
80 | from federal taxation. It is therefore the intent of the |
81 | Legislature that this program be structured as a state trust |
82 | fund under the direction and control of the Division of the |
83 | Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund within the State Board of |
84 | Administration and operate exclusively for the purpose of |
85 | protecting and advancing the state's interest in maintaining |
86 | insurance capacity in this state. |
87 | (g) Hurricane Andrew, which caused insured and uninsured |
88 | losses in excess of $20 billion, will likely not be the last |
89 | major windstorm to strike Florida. Recognizing that a future |
90 | wind catastrophe could cause damages in excess of $60 billion, |
91 | especially if a major urban area or series of urban areas were |
92 | hit, it is the intent of the Legislature to balance equitably |
93 | its concerns about mitigation of hurricane impact, insurance |
94 | affordability and availability, and the risk of insurer and |
95 | joint underwriting association insolvency, as well as assessment |
96 | and bonding limitations. |
97 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section: |
98 | (a)(m) "Actual claims-paying capacity" means the sum of |
99 | the balance of the fund as of December 31 of a contract year, |
100 | plus any reinsurance purchased by the fund, plus the amount the |
101 | board is able to raise through the issuance of revenue bonds |
102 | under subsection (7) (6). |
103 | (b)(a) "Actuarially indicated" means, with respect to |
104 | premiums paid by insurers for reimbursement provided by the |
105 | fund, an amount determined according to principles of actuarial |
106 | science to be adequate, but not excessive, in the aggregate, to |
107 | pay current and future obligations and expenses of the fund, |
108 | including additional amounts if needed to pay debt service on |
109 | revenue bonds issued under this section and to provide required |
110 | debt service coverage in excess of the amounts required to pay |
111 | actual debt service on revenue bonds issued under subsection (7) |
112 | (6), and determined according to principles of actuarial science |
113 | to reflect each insurer's relative exposure to hurricane losses. |
114 | (c) "Board" means the governing board of the division, |
115 | which shall be composed of the Governor and Cabinet. The |
116 | Governor shall be chair of the governing board of the division, |
117 | the Attorney General shall be the secretary of the board, and |
118 | the Chief Financial Officer shall be treasurer of the board. |
119 | (d)(g) "Bond" means any bond, debenture, note, or other |
120 | evidence of financial indebtedness issued under this section. |
121 | (e)(n) "Corporation" means the Florida Hurricane |
122 | Catastrophe Fund Finance Corporation created in paragraph |
123 | (7)(6)(d). |
124 | (f)(b) "Covered event" means any one storm declared to be |
125 | a hurricane by the National Hurricane Center, which storm causes |
126 | insured losses in this state. |
127 | (g)(c) "Covered policy" means any insurance policy |
128 | covering residential property in this state, including, but not |
129 | limited to, any homeowner's, mobile home owner's, farm owner's, |
130 | condominium association, condominium unit owner's, tenant's, or |
131 | apartment building policy, or any other policy covering a |
132 | residential structure or its contents issued by any authorized |
133 | insurer, including a commercial self-insurance fund holding a |
134 | certificate of authority issued by the Office of Insurance |
135 | Regulation under s. 624.462, the Citizens Property Insurance |
136 | Corporation, and any joint underwriting association or similar |
137 | entity created under law. The term "covered policy" includes any |
138 | collateral protection insurance policy covering personal |
139 | residences which protects both the borrower's and the lender's |
140 | financial interests, in an amount at least equal to the coverage |
141 | for the dwelling in place under the lapsed homeowner's policy, |
142 | if such policy can be accurately reported as required in |
143 | subsection (6) (5). Additionally, covered policies include |
144 | policies covering the peril of wind removed from the Florida |
145 | Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association |
146 | or from the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, created |
147 | under s. 627.351(6), or from the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
148 | Association, created under s. 627.351(2), by an authorized |
149 | insurer under the terms and conditions of an executed assumption |
150 | agreement between the authorized insurer and such association or |
151 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation. Each assumption |
152 | agreement between the association and such authorized insurer or |
153 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation must be approved by the |
154 | Office of Insurance Regulation before the effective date of the |
155 | assumption, and the Office of Insurance Regulation must provide |
156 | written notification to the division board within 15 working |
157 | days after such approval. "Covered policy" does not include any |
158 | policy that excludes wind coverage or hurricane coverage or any |
159 | reinsurance agreement and does not include any policy otherwise |
160 | meeting this definition which is issued by a surplus lines |
161 | insurer or a reinsurer. All commercial residential excess |
162 | policies and all deductible buy-back policies that, based on |
163 | sound actuarial principles, require individual ratemaking shall |
164 | be excluded by rule if the actuarial soundness of the fund is |
165 | not jeopardized. For this purpose, the term "excess policy" |
166 | means a policy that provides insurance protection for large |
167 | commercial property risks and that provides a layer of coverage |
168 | above a primary layer insured by another insurer. |
169 | (h) "Debt service" means the amount required in any fiscal |
170 | year to pay the principal of, redemption premium, if any, and |
171 | interest on revenue bonds and any amounts required by the terms |
172 | of documents authorizing, securing, or providing liquidity for |
173 | revenue bonds necessary to maintain in effect any such liquidity |
174 | or security arrangements. |
175 | (i) "Debt service coverage" means the amount, if any, |
176 | required by the documents under which revenue bonds are issued, |
177 | which amount is to be received in any fiscal year in excess of |
178 | the amount required to pay debt service for such fiscal year. |
179 | (j) "Director" means the chief administrator of the |
180 | division, who shall act on behalf of the division as authorized |
181 | by the board. |
182 | (k) "Division" means the Division of the Florida Hurricane |
183 | Catastrophe Fund. |
184 | (l) "Estimated claims-paying capacity" means the sum of |
185 | the projected year-end balance of the fund as of December 31 of |
186 | a contract year, plus any reinsurance purchased by the fund, |
187 | plus the division's board's estimate of the board's borrowing |
188 | capacity. |
189 | (m) "Fund" or "FHCF" means the Florida Hurricane |
190 | Catastrophe Fund. |
191 | (n)(j) "Local government" means a unit of general purpose |
192 | local government as defined in s. 218.31(2). |
193 | (o)(d) "Losses" means direct incurred losses under covered |
194 | policies, which shall include losses for additional living |
195 | expenses not to exceed 40 percent of the insured value of a |
196 | residential structure or its contents and shall exclude loss |
197 | adjustment expenses. "Losses" does not include losses for fair |
198 | rental value, loss of rent or rental income, or business |
199 | interruption losses. |
200 | (p)(k) "Pledged revenues" means all or any portion of |
201 | revenues to be derived from reimbursement premiums under |
202 | subsection (6) (5) or from emergency assessments under paragraph |
203 | (7)(6)(b), as determined by the board. |
204 | (q)(e) "Retention" means the amount of losses below which |
205 | an insurer is not entitled to reimbursement from the fund. An |
206 | insurer's retention shall be calculated as follows: |
207 | 1. The division board shall calculate and report to each |
208 | insurer the retention multiples for that year. For the contract |
209 | year beginning June 1, 2005, the retention multiple shall be |
210 | equal to $4.5 billion divided by the total estimated |
211 | reimbursement premium for the contract year; for subsequent |
212 | years, the retention multiple shall be equal to $4.5 billion, |
213 | adjusted based upon the reported exposure from the prior |
214 | contract year to reflect the percentage growth in exposure to |
215 | the fund for covered policies since 2004, divided by the total |
216 | estimated reimbursement premium for the contract year. Total |
217 | reimbursement premium for purposes of the calculation under this |
218 | subparagraph shall be estimated using the assumption that all |
219 | insurers have selected the 90-percent coverage level. |
220 | 2. The retention multiple as determined under subparagraph |
221 | 1. shall be adjusted to reflect the coverage level elected by |
222 | the insurer. For insurers electing the 90-percent coverage |
223 | level, the adjusted retention multiple is 100 percent of the |
224 | amount determined under subparagraph 1. For insurers electing |
225 | the 75-percent coverage level, the retention multiple is 120 |
226 | percent of the amount determined under subparagraph 1. For |
227 | insurers electing the 45-percent coverage level, the adjusted |
228 | retention multiple is 200 percent of the amount determined under |
229 | subparagraph 1. |
230 | 3. An insurer shall determine its provisional retention by |
231 | multiplying its provisional reimbursement premium by the |
232 | applicable adjusted retention multiple and shall determine its |
233 | actual retention by multiplying its actual reimbursement premium |
234 | by the applicable adjusted retention multiple. |
235 | 4. For insurers who experience multiple covered events |
236 | causing loss during the contract year, beginning June 1, 2005, |
237 | each insurer's full retention shall be applied to each of the |
238 | covered events causing the two largest losses for that insurer. |
239 | For each other covered event resulting in losses, the insurer's |
240 | retention shall be reduced to one-third of the full retention. |
241 | The reimbursement contract shall provide for the reimbursement |
242 | of losses for each covered event based on the full retention |
243 | with adjustments made to reflect the reduced retentions after |
244 | January 1 of the contract year provided the insurer reports its |
245 | losses as specified in the reimbursement contract. |
246 | (r)(f) "Workers' compensation" includes both workers' |
247 | compensation and excess workers' compensation insurance. |
248 | (3) DIVISION OF THE FLORIDA HURRICANE CATASTROPHE FUND |
249 | CREATED.--The Division of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund |
250 | is created within the State Board of Administration for the |
251 | purpose of administering the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
252 | For purposes of this section, the board of the division shall |
253 | consist of the Governor and Cabinet. |
254 | (4)(3) FLORIDA HURRICANE CATASTROPHE FUND CREATED.--There |
255 | is created the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund within to be |
256 | administered by the State Board of Administration. Moneys in the |
257 | fund may not be expended, loaned, or appropriated except to pay |
258 | obligations of the fund arising out of reimbursement contracts |
259 | entered into under subsection (5) (4), payment of debt service |
260 | on revenue bonds issued under subsection (7) (6), costs of the |
261 | mitigation program under subsection (8) (7), costs of procuring |
262 | reinsurance, and costs of administration of the fund. The State |
263 | Board of Administration shall invest the moneys in the fund |
264 | pursuant to ss. 215.44-215.52. Except as otherwise provided in |
265 | this section, earnings from all investments shall be retained in |
266 | the fund. The State Board of Administration shall appoint a |
267 | director of the division who shall be responsible for the |
268 | administration of the fund. The appointment of the division |
269 | director shall be subject to approval by a majority vote of the |
270 | board. The division board may employ or contract with such staff |
271 | and professionals as the division board deems necessary for the |
272 | administration of the fund. The board may adopt such rules as |
273 | are reasonable and necessary to implement this section and shall |
274 | specify interest due on any delinquent remittances, which |
275 | interest may not exceed the fund's rate of return plus 5 |
276 | percent. Such rules must conform to the Legislature's specific |
277 | intent in establishing the fund as expressed in subsection (1), |
278 | must enhance the fund's potential ability to respond to claims |
279 | for covered events, must contain general provisions so that the |
280 | rules can be applied with reasonable flexibility so as to |
281 | accommodate insurers in situations of an unusual nature or where |
282 | undue hardship may result, except that such flexibility may not |
283 | in any way impair, override, supersede, or constrain the public |
284 | purpose of the fund, and must be consistent with sound insurance |
285 | practices. The board may, by rule, provide for the exemption |
286 | from subsections (5) (4) and (6) (5) of insurers writing covered |
287 | policies with less than $10 million in aggregate exposure for |
288 | covered policies if the exemption does not affect the actuarial |
289 | soundness of the fund. The division may sue and be sued in the |
290 | name of the division. |
291 | (5)(4) REIMBURSEMENT CONTRACTS.-- |
292 | (a) The division board shall enter into a contract with |
293 | each insurer writing covered policies in this state to provide |
294 | to the insurer the reimbursement described in paragraphs (b) and |
295 | (d), in exchange for the reimbursement premium paid into the |
296 | fund under subsection (6) (5). As a condition of doing business |
297 | in this state, each such insurer shall enter into such a |
298 | contract. |
299 | (b)1. The contract shall contain a promise by the division |
300 | board to reimburse the insurer for 45 percent, 75 percent, or 90 |
301 | percent of its losses from each covered event in excess of the |
302 | insurer's retention, plus 5 percent of the reimbursed losses to |
303 | cover loss adjustment expenses. |
304 | 2. The insurer must elect one of the percentage coverage |
305 | levels specified in this paragraph and may, upon renewal of a |
306 | reimbursement contract, elect a lower percentage coverage level |
307 | if no revenue bonds issued under subsection (7) (6) after a |
308 | covered event are outstanding, or elect a higher percentage |
309 | coverage level, regardless of whether or not revenue bonds are |
310 | outstanding. All members of an insurer group must elect the same |
311 | percentage coverage level. Any joint underwriting association, |
312 | risk apportionment plan, or other entity created under s. |
313 | 627.351 must elect the 90-percent coverage level. |
314 | 3. The contract shall provide that reimbursement amounts |
315 | shall not be reduced by reinsurance paid or payable to the |
316 | insurer from other sources. |
317 | 4. Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this |
318 | section, the board shall make available to insurers that |
319 | purchased coverage provided by this subparagraph in 2007 2006, |
320 | insurers qualifying as limited apportionment companies under s. |
321 | 627.351(6)(c), and insurers that have been were approved to |
322 | participate in 2006 or that are approved in 2007 for the |
323 | Insurance Capital Build-Up Incentive Program pursuant to s. |
324 | 215.5595, a contract or contract addendum that provides an |
325 | additional amount of reimbursement coverage of up to $7 $10 |
326 | million. The premium to be charged for this additional |
327 | reimbursement coverage shall be 50 percent of the additional |
328 | reimbursement coverage provided, which shall include one prepaid |
329 | reinstatement. The minimum retention level that an eligible |
330 | participating insurer must retain associated with this |
331 | additional coverage layer is 30 percent of the insurer's surplus |
332 | as of December 31, 2007 2006. This coverage shall be in addition |
333 | to all other coverage that may be provided under this section. |
334 | The coverage provided by the fund under this subparagraph shall |
335 | be in addition to the claims-paying capacity as defined in |
336 | subparagraph (c)1., but only with respect to those insurers that |
337 | select the additional coverage option and meet the requirements |
338 | of this subparagraph. The claims-paying capacity with respect to |
339 | all other participating insurers and limited apportionment |
340 | companies that do not select the additional coverage option |
341 | shall be limited to their reimbursement premium's proportionate |
342 | share of the actual claims-paying capacity otherwise defined in |
343 | subparagraph (c)1. and as provided for under the terms of the |
344 | reimbursement contract. Coverage provided in the reimbursement |
345 | contract shall will not be affected by the additional premiums |
346 | paid by participating insurers exercising the additional |
347 | coverage option allowed in this subparagraph. This subparagraph |
348 | expires on May 31, 2009 2008. |
349 | (c)1. The contract shall also provide that the obligation |
350 | of the division board with respect to all contracts covering a |
351 | particular contract year shall not exceed the actual claims- |
352 | paying capacity of the fund up to a limit of $15 billion for |
353 | that contract year adjusted based upon the reported exposure |
354 | from the prior contract year to reflect the percentage growth in |
355 | exposure to the fund for covered policies since 2003, provided |
356 | the dollar growth in the limit may not increase in any year by |
357 | an amount greater than the dollar growth of the balance of the |
358 | fund as of December 31, less any premiums or interest |
359 | attributable to optional coverage, as defined by rule which |
360 | occurred over the prior calendar year. |
361 | 2. In May before the start of the upcoming contract year |
362 | and in October during the contract year, the division board |
363 | shall publish in the Florida Administrative Weekly a statement |
364 | of the fund's estimated borrowing capacity and the projected |
365 | balance of the fund as of December 31. After the end of each |
366 | calendar year, the division board shall notify insurers of the |
367 | estimated borrowing capacity and the balance of the fund as of |
368 | December 31 to provide insurers with data necessary to assist |
369 | them in determining their retention and projected payout from |
370 | the fund for loss reimbursement purposes. In conjunction with |
371 | the development of the premium formula, as provided for in |
372 | subsection (6) (5), the division board shall publish factors or |
373 | multiples that assist insurers in determining their retention |
374 | and projected payout for the next contract year. For all |
375 | regulatory and reinsurance purposes, an insurer may calculate |
376 | its projected payout from the fund as its share of the total |
377 | fund premium for the current contract year multiplied by the sum |
378 | of the projected balance of the fund as of December 31 and the |
379 | estimated borrowing capacity for that contract year as reported |
380 | under this subparagraph. |
381 | (d)1. For purposes of determining potential liability and |
382 | to aid in the sound administration of the fund, the contract |
383 | shall require each insurer to report such insurer's losses from |
384 | each covered event on an interim basis, as directed by the |
385 | division board. The contract shall require the insurer to report |
386 | to the division board no later than December 31 of each year, |
387 | and quarterly thereafter, its reimbursable losses from covered |
388 | events for the year. The contract shall require the division |
389 | board to determine and pay, as soon as practicable after |
390 | receiving these reports of reimbursable losses, the initial |
391 | amount of reimbursement due and adjustments to this amount based |
392 | on later loss information. The adjustments to reimbursement |
393 | amounts shall require the division board to pay, or the insurer |
394 | to return, amounts reflecting the most recent calculation of |
395 | losses. |
396 | 2. In determining reimbursements pursuant to this |
397 | subsection, the contract shall provide that the division board |
398 | shall pay to each insurer such insurer's projected payout, which |
399 | is the amount of reimbursement it is owed, up to an amount equal |
400 | to the insurer's share of the actual premium paid for that |
401 | contract year, multiplied by the actual claims-paying capacity |
402 | available for that contract year. |
403 | (e)1. Except as provided in subparagraphs 2. and 3., the |
404 | contract shall provide that if an insurer demonstrates to the |
405 | division board that it is likely to qualify for reimbursement |
406 | under the contract, and demonstrates to the division board that |
407 | the immediate receipt of moneys from the division board is |
408 | likely to prevent the insurer from becoming insolvent, the |
409 | division board shall advance the insurer, at market interest |
410 | rates, the amounts necessary to maintain the solvency of the |
411 | insurer, up to 50 percent of the division's board's estimate of |
412 | the reimbursement due the insurer. The insurer's reimbursement |
413 | shall be reduced by an amount equal to the amount of the advance |
414 | and interest thereon. |
415 | 2. With respect only to an entity created under s. |
416 | 627.351, the contract shall also provide that the division board |
417 | may, upon application by such entity, advance to such entity, at |
418 | market interest rates, up to 90 percent of the lesser of: |
419 | a. The division's board's estimate of the amount of |
420 | reimbursement due to such entity; or |
421 | b. The entity's share of the actual reimbursement premium |
422 | paid for that contract year, multiplied by the currently |
423 | available liquid assets of the fund. In order for the entity to |
424 | qualify for an advance under this subparagraph, the entity must |
425 | demonstrate to the division board that the advance is essential |
426 | to allow the entity to pay claims for a covered event and the |
427 | division board must determine that the fund's assets are |
428 | sufficient and are sufficiently liquid to allow the division |
429 | board to make an advance to the entity and still fulfill the |
430 | division's board's reimbursement obligations to other insurers. |
431 | The entity's final reimbursement for any contract year in which |
432 | an advance has been made under this subparagraph must be reduced |
433 | by an amount equal to the amount of the advance and any interest |
434 | on such advance. In order to determine what amounts, if any, are |
435 | due the entity, the division board may require the entity to |
436 | report its exposure and its losses at any time to determine |
437 | retention levels and reimbursements payable. |
438 | 3. The contract shall also provide specifically and solely |
439 | with respect to any limited apportionment company under s. |
440 | 627.351(2)(b)3. that the division board may, upon application by |
441 | such company, advance to such company the amount of the |
442 | estimated reimbursement payable to such company as calculated |
443 | pursuant to paragraph (d), at market interest rates, if the |
444 | division board determines that the fund's assets are sufficient |
445 | and are sufficiently liquid to permit the division board to make |
446 | an advance to such company and at the same time fulfill its |
447 | reimbursement obligations to the insurers that are participants |
448 | in the fund. Such company's final reimbursement for any contract |
449 | year in which an advance pursuant to this subparagraph has been |
450 | made shall be reduced by an amount equal to the amount of the |
451 | advance and interest thereon. In order to determine what |
452 | amounts, if any, are due to such company, the division board may |
453 | require such company to report its exposure and its losses at |
454 | such times as may be required to determine retention levels and |
455 | loss reimbursements payable. |
456 | (f) In order to ensure that insurers have properly |
457 | reported the insured values on which the reimbursement premium |
458 | is based and to ensure that insurers have properly reported the |
459 | losses for which reimbursements have been made, the division |
460 | board shall inspect, examine, and verify the records of each |
461 | insurer's covered policies at such times as the division board |
462 | deems appropriate and according to standards established by rule |
463 | for the specific purpose of validating the accuracy of exposures |
464 | and losses required to be reported under the terms and |
465 | conditions of the reimbursement contract. The costs of the |
466 | examinations shall be borne by the division board. However, in |
467 | order to remove any incentive for an insurer to delay |
468 | preparations for an examination, the division board shall be |
469 | reimbursed by the insurer for any examination expenses incurred |
470 | in addition to the usual and customary costs of the examination, |
471 | which additional expenses were incurred as a result of an |
472 | insurer's failure, despite proper notice, to be prepared for the |
473 | examination or as a result of an insurer's failure to provide |
474 | requested information while the examination is in progress. If |
475 | the division board finds any insurer's records or other |
476 | necessary information to be inadequate or inadequately posted, |
477 | recorded, or maintained, the division board may employ experts |
478 | to reconstruct, rewrite, record, post, or maintain such records |
479 | or information, at the expense of the insurer being examined, if |
480 | such insurer has failed to maintain, complete, or correct such |
481 | records or deficiencies after the division board has given the |
482 | insurer notice and a reasonable opportunity to do so. Any |
483 | information contained in an examination report, which |
484 | information is described in s. 215.557, is confidential and |
485 | exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I |
486 | of the State Constitution, as provided in s. 215.557. Nothing in |
487 | this paragraph expands the exemption in s. 215.557. |
488 | (g) The contract shall provide that in the event of the |
489 | insolvency of an insurer, the fund shall pay directly to the |
490 | Florida Insurance Guaranty Association for the benefit of |
491 | Florida policyholders of the insurer the net amount of all |
492 | reimbursement moneys owed to the insurer. As used in this |
493 | paragraph, the term "net amount of all reimbursement moneys" |
494 | means that amount which remains after reimbursement for: |
495 | 1. Preliminary or duplicate payments owed to private |
496 | reinsurers or other inuring reinsurance payments to private |
497 | reinsurers that satisfy statutory or contractual obligations of |
498 | the insolvent insurer attributable to covered events to such |
499 | reinsurers; or |
500 | 2. Funds owed to a bank or other financial institution to |
501 | cover obligations of the insolvent insurer under a credit |
502 | agreement that assists the insolvent insurer in paying claims |
503 | attributable to covered events. |
504 |
|
505 | The private reinsurers, banks, or other financial institutions |
506 | shall be reimbursed or otherwise paid prior to payment to the |
507 | Florida Insurance Guaranty Association, notwithstanding any law |
508 | to the contrary. The guaranty association shall pay all claims |
509 | up to the maximum amount permitted by chapter 631; thereafter, |
510 | any remaining moneys shall be paid pro rata to claims not fully |
511 | satisfied. This paragraph does not apply to a joint underwriting |
512 | association, risk apportionment plan, or other entity created |
513 | under s. 627.351. |
514 | (6)(5) REIMBURSEMENT PREMIUMS.-- |
515 | (a) Each reimbursement contract shall require the insurer |
516 | to annually pay to the fund an actuarially indicated premium for |
517 | the reimbursement. |
518 | (b) The division State Board of Administration shall |
519 | select an independent consultant to develop a formula for |
520 | determining the actuarially indicated premium to be paid to the |
521 | fund. The formula shall specify, for each zip code or other |
522 | limited geographical area, the amount of premium to be paid by |
523 | an insurer for each $1,000 of insured value under covered |
524 | policies in that zip code or other area. In establishing |
525 | premiums, the division board shall consider the coverage elected |
526 | under paragraph (5)(4)(b) and any factors that tend to enhance |
527 | the actuarial sophistication of ratemaking for the fund, |
528 | including deductibles, type of construction, type of coverage |
529 | provided, relative concentration of risks, and other such |
530 | factors deemed by the division board to be appropriate. The |
531 | formula may provide for a procedure to determine the premiums to |
532 | be paid by new insurers that begin writing covered policies |
533 | after the beginning of a contract year, taking into |
534 | consideration when the insurer starts writing covered policies, |
535 | the potential exposure of the insurer, the potential exposure of |
536 | the fund, the administrative costs to the insurer and to the |
537 | fund, and any other factors deemed appropriate by the division |
538 | board. The formula must be approved by unanimous vote of the |
539 | board. The board may, at any time, revise the formula pursuant |
540 | to the procedure provided in this paragraph. |
541 | (c) No later than September 1 of each year, each insurer |
542 | shall notify the division board of its insured values under |
543 | covered policies by zip code, as of June 30 of that year. On the |
544 | basis of these reports, the division board shall calculate the |
545 | premium due from the insurer, based on the formula adopted under |
546 | paragraph (b). The insurer shall pay the required annual premium |
547 | pursuant to a periodic payment plan specified in the contract. |
548 | The division board shall provide for payment of reimbursement |
549 | premium in periodic installments and for the adjustment of |
550 | provisional premium installments collected prior to submission |
551 | of the exposure report to reflect data in the exposure report. |
552 | The division board shall collect interest on late reimbursement |
553 | premium payments consistent with the assumptions made in |
554 | developing the premium formula in accordance with paragraph (b). |
555 | (d) All premiums paid to the fund under reimbursement |
556 | contracts shall be treated as premium for approved reinsurance |
557 | for all accounting and regulatory purposes. |
558 | (e) If Citizens Property Insurance Corporation assumes or |
559 | otherwise provides coverage for policies of an insurer placed in |
560 | liquidation under chapter 631 pursuant to s. 627.351(6), the |
561 | corporation may, pursuant to conditions mutually agreed to |
562 | between the corporation and the division State Board of |
563 | Administration, obtain coverage for such policies under its |
564 | contract with the division fund or accept an assignment of the |
565 | liquidated insurer's contract with the division fund. If |
566 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation elects to cover these |
567 | policies under the corporation's contract with the division |
568 | fund, it shall notify the division board of its insured values |
569 | with respect to such policies within a specified time mutually |
570 | agreed to between the corporation and the division board, after |
571 | such assumption or other coverage transaction, and the division |
572 | fund shall treat such policies as having been in effect as of |
573 | June 30 of that year. In the event of an assignment, the |
574 | division fund shall apply that contract to such policies and |
575 | treat Citizens Property Insurance Corporation as if the |
576 | corporation were the liquidated insurer for the remaining term |
577 | of the contract, and the corporation shall have all rights and |
578 | duties of the liquidated insurer beginning on the date it |
579 | provides coverage for such policies, but the corporation is not |
580 | subject to any preexisting rights, liabilities, or duties of the |
581 | liquidated insurer. The assignment, including any unresolved |
582 | issues between the liquidated insurer and Citizens Property |
583 | Insurance Corporation under the contract, shall be provided for |
584 | in the liquidation order or otherwise determined by the court. |
585 | However, if a covered event occurs before the effective date of |
586 | the assignment, the corporation may not obtain coverage for such |
587 | policies under its contract with the division fund and shall |
588 | accept an assignment of the liquidated insurer's contract as |
589 | provided in this paragraph. |
590 | (7)(6) REVENUE BONDS.-- |
591 | (a) General provisions.-- |
592 | 1. Upon the occurrence of a hurricane and a determination |
593 | that the moneys in the fund are or will be insufficient to pay |
594 | reimbursement at the levels promised in the reimbursement |
595 | contracts, the board may take the necessary steps under |
596 | paragraph (c) or paragraph (d) for the issuance of revenue bonds |
597 | for the benefit of the fund. The proceeds of such revenue bonds |
598 | may be used to make reimbursement payments under reimbursement |
599 | contracts; to refinance or replace previously existing |
600 | borrowings or financial arrangements; to pay interest on bonds; |
601 | to fund reserves for the bonds; to pay expenses incident to the |
602 | issuance or sale of any bond issued under this section, |
603 | including costs of validating, printing, and delivering the |
604 | bonds, costs of printing the official statement, costs of |
605 | publishing notices of sale of the bonds, and related |
606 | administrative expenses; or for such other purposes related to |
607 | the financial obligations of the fund as the board may |
608 | determine. The term of the bonds may not exceed 30 years. The |
609 | board may pledge or authorize the corporation to pledge all or a |
610 | portion of all revenues under subsection (6) (5) and under |
611 | paragraph (b) to secure such revenue bonds, and the division |
612 | board may execute such agreements between the division board and |
613 | the issuer of any revenue bonds and providers of other financing |
614 | arrangements under paragraph (8)(7)(b) as the board deems |
615 | necessary to evidence, secure, preserve, and protect such |
616 | pledge. If reimbursement premiums received under subsection (6) |
617 | (5) or earnings on such premiums are used to pay debt service on |
618 | revenue bonds, such premiums and earnings shall be used only |
619 | after the use of the moneys derived from assessments under |
620 | paragraph (b). The funds, credit, property, or taxing power of |
621 | the state or political subdivisions of the state shall not be |
622 | pledged for the payment of such bonds. The division board may |
623 | also enter into agreements under paragraph (c) or paragraph (d) |
624 | for the purpose of issuing revenue bonds in the absence of a |
625 | hurricane upon a determination that such action would maximize |
626 | the ability of the fund to meet future obligations. |
627 | 2. The Legislature finds and declares that the issuance of |
628 | bonds under this subsection is for the public purpose of paying |
629 | the proceeds of the bonds to insurers, thereby enabling insurers |
630 | to pay the claims of policyholders to ensure assure that |
631 | policyholders are able to pay the cost of construction, |
632 | reconstruction, repair, restoration, and other costs associated |
633 | with damage to property of policyholders of covered policies |
634 | after the occurrence of a hurricane. |
635 | (b) Emergency assessments.-- |
636 | 1. If the board determines that the amount of revenue |
637 | produced under subsection (6) (5) is insufficient to fund the |
638 | obligations, costs, and expenses of the fund and the |
639 | corporation, including repayment of revenue bonds and that |
640 | portion of the debt service coverage not met by reimbursement |
641 | premiums, the board shall direct the Office of Insurance |
642 | Regulation to levy, by order, an emergency assessment on direct |
643 | premiums for all property and casualty lines of business in this |
644 | state, including property and casualty business of surplus lines |
645 | insurers regulated under part VIII of chapter 626, but not |
646 | including any workers' compensation premiums or medical |
647 | malpractice premiums. As used in this subsection, the term |
648 | "property and casualty business" includes all lines of business |
649 | identified on Form 2, Exhibit of Premiums and Losses, in the |
650 | annual statement required of authorized insurers by s. 624.424 |
651 | and any rule adopted under this section, except for those lines |
652 | identified as accident and health insurance and except for |
653 | policies written under the National Flood Insurance Program. The |
654 | assessment shall be specified as a percentage of direct written |
655 | premium and is subject to annual adjustments by the board in |
656 | order to meet debt obligations. The same percentage shall apply |
657 | to all policies in lines of business subject to the assessment |
658 | issued or renewed during the 12-month period beginning on the |
659 | effective date of the assessment. |
660 | 2. A premium is not subject to an annual assessment under |
661 | this paragraph in excess of 6 percent of premium with respect to |
662 | obligations arising out of losses attributable to any one |
663 | contract year, and a premium is not subject to an aggregate |
664 | annual assessment under this paragraph in excess of 10 percent |
665 | of premium. An annual assessment under this paragraph shall |
666 | continue as long as the revenue bonds issued with respect to |
667 | which the assessment was imposed are outstanding, including any |
668 | bonds the proceeds of which were used to refund the revenue |
669 | bonds, unless adequate provision has been made for the payment |
670 | of the bonds under the documents authorizing issuance of the |
671 | bonds. |
672 | 3. Emergency assessments shall be collected from |
673 | policyholders. Emergency assessments shall be remitted by |
674 | insurers as a percentage of direct written premium for the |
675 | preceding calendar quarter as specified in the order from the |
676 | Office of Insurance Regulation. The office shall verify the |
677 | accurate and timely collection and remittance of emergency |
678 | assessments and shall report the information to the division |
679 | board in a form and at a time specified by the division board. |
680 | Each insurer collecting assessments shall provide the |
681 | information with respect to premiums and collections as may be |
682 | required by the office to enable the office to monitor and |
683 | verify compliance with this paragraph. |
684 | 4. With respect to assessments of surplus lines premiums, |
685 | each surplus lines agent shall collect the assessment at the |
686 | same time as the agent collects the surplus lines tax required |
687 | by s. 626.932, and the surplus lines agent shall remit the |
688 | assessment to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office created |
689 | by s. 626.921 at the same time as the agent remits the surplus |
690 | lines tax to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office. The |
691 | emergency assessment on each insured procuring coverage and |
692 | filing under s. 626.938 shall be remitted by the insured to the |
693 | Florida Surplus Lines Service Office at the time the insured |
694 | pays the surplus lines tax to the Florida Surplus Lines Service |
695 | Office. Failure to collect and remit the assessment as required |
696 | by this subparagraph is a violation of this subparagraph, and |
697 | the surplus lines agent and insureds procuring coverage shall |
698 | pay penalties and interest as provided by s. 626.936(2). The |
699 | Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall remit the collected |
700 | assessments to the fund or corporation as provided in the order |
701 | levied by the Office of Insurance Regulation. The Florida |
702 | Surplus Lines Service Office shall verify the proper application |
703 | of such emergency assessments and shall assist the division |
704 | board in ensuring the accurate and timely collection and |
705 | remittance of assessments as required by the board. The Florida |
706 | Surplus Lines Service Office shall annually calculate the |
707 | aggregate written premium on property and casualty business, |
708 | other than workers' compensation and medical malpractice, |
709 | procured through surplus lines agents and insureds procuring |
710 | coverage and filing under s. 626.938 and shall report the |
711 | information to the division board in a form and at a time |
712 | specified by the division board. |
713 | 5. Any assessment authority not used for a particular |
714 | contract year may be used for a subsequent contract year. If, |
715 | for a subsequent contract year, the board determines that the |
716 | amount of revenue produced under subsection (6) (5) is |
717 | insufficient to fund the obligations, costs, and expenses of the |
718 | fund and the corporation, including repayment of revenue bonds |
719 | and that portion of the debt service coverage not met by |
720 | reimbursement premiums, the board shall direct the Office of |
721 | Insurance Regulation to levy an emergency assessment up to an |
722 | amount not exceeding the amount of unused assessment authority |
723 | from a previous contract year or years, plus an additional 4 |
724 | percent provided that the assessments in the aggregate do not |
725 | exceed the limits specified in subparagraph 2. |
726 | 6. The assessments otherwise payable to the corporation |
727 | under this paragraph shall be paid to the fund unless and until |
728 | the Office of Insurance Regulation and the Florida Surplus Lines |
729 | Service Office have received from the corporation and the |
730 | division fund a notice, which shall be conclusive and upon which |
731 | they may rely without further inquiry, that the corporation has |
732 | issued bonds and the division fund has no agreements in effect |
733 | with local governments under paragraph (c). On or after the date |
734 | of the notice and until the date the corporation has no bonds |
735 | outstanding, the division fund shall have no right, title, or |
736 | interest in or to the assessments, except as provided in the |
737 | division's fund's agreement with the corporation. |
738 | 7. Emergency assessments are not premium and are not |
739 | subject to the premium tax, to the surplus lines tax, to any |
740 | fees, or to any commissions. An insurer is liable for all |
741 | assessments that it collects and must treat the failure of an |
742 | insured to pay an assessment as a failure to pay the premium. An |
743 | insurer is not liable for uncollectible assessments. |
744 | 8. When an insurer is required to return an unearned |
745 | premium, it shall also return any collected assessment |
746 | attributable to the unearned premium. A credit adjustment to the |
747 | collected assessment may be made by the insurer with regard to |
748 | future remittances that are payable to the fund or corporation, |
749 | but the insurer is not entitled to a refund. |
750 | 9. When a surplus lines insured or an insured who has |
751 | procured coverage and filed under s. 626.938 is entitled to the |
752 | return of an unearned premium, the Florida Surplus Lines Service |
753 | Office shall provide a credit or refund to the agent or such |
754 | insured for the collected assessment attributable to the |
755 | unearned premium prior to remitting the emergency assessment |
756 | collected to the fund or corporation. |
757 | 10. The exemption of medical malpractice insurance |
758 | premiums from emergency assessments under this paragraph is |
759 | repealed May 31, 2010, and medical malpractice insurance |
760 | premiums shall be subject to emergency assessments attributable |
761 | to loss events occurring in the contract years commencing on |
762 | June 1, 2010. |
763 | (c) Revenue bond issuance through counties or |
764 | municipalities.-- |
765 | 1. If the board elects to enter into agreements with local |
766 | governments for the issuance of revenue bonds for the benefit of |
767 | the fund, the division board shall enter into such contracts |
768 | with one or more local governments, including agreements |
769 | providing for the pledge of revenues, as are necessary to effect |
770 | such issuance. The governing body of a county or municipality is |
771 | authorized to issue bonds as defined in s. 125.013 or s. 166.101 |
772 | from time to time to fund an assistance program, in conjunction |
773 | with the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, for the purposes |
774 | set forth in this section or for the purpose of paying the costs |
775 | of construction, reconstruction, repair, restoration, and other |
776 | costs associated with damage to properties of policyholders of |
777 | covered policies due to the occurrence of a hurricane by |
778 | assuring that policyholders located in this state are able to |
779 | recover claims under property insurance policies after a covered |
780 | event. |
781 | 2. In order to avoid needless and indiscriminate |
782 | proliferation, duplication, and fragmentation of such assistance |
783 | programs, any local government may provide for the payment of |
784 | fund reimbursements, regardless of whether or not the losses for |
785 | which reimbursement is made occurred within or outside of the |
786 | territorial jurisdiction of the local government. |
787 | 3. The state hereby covenants with holders of bonds issued |
788 | under this paragraph that the state will not repeal or abrogate |
789 | the power of the board to direct the Office of Insurance |
790 | Regulation to levy the assessments and to collect the proceeds |
791 | of the revenues pledged to the payment of such bonds as long as |
792 | any such bonds remain outstanding unless adequate provision has |
793 | been made for the payment of such bonds pursuant to the |
794 | documents authorizing the issuance of such bonds. |
795 | 4. There shall be no liability on the part of, and no |
796 | cause of action shall arise against, any members or employees of |
797 | the governing body of a local government for any actions taken |
798 | by them in the performance of their duties under this paragraph. |
799 | (d) Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund Finance |
800 | Corporation.-- |
801 | 1. In addition to the findings and declarations in |
802 | subsection (1), the Legislature also finds and declares that: |
803 | a. The public benefits corporation created under this |
804 | paragraph will provide a mechanism necessary for the cost- |
805 | effective and efficient issuance of bonds. This mechanism will |
806 | eliminate unnecessary costs in the bond issuance process, |
807 | thereby increasing the amounts available to pay reimbursement |
808 | for losses to property sustained as a result of hurricane |
809 | damage. |
810 | b. The purpose of such bonds is to fund reimbursements |
811 | through the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to pay for the |
812 | costs of construction, reconstruction, repair, restoration, and |
813 | other costs associated with damage to properties of |
814 | policyholders of covered policies due to the occurrence of a |
815 | hurricane. |
816 | c. The efficacy of the financing mechanism will be |
817 | enhanced by the corporation's ownership of the assessments, by |
818 | the insulation of the assessments from possible bankruptcy |
819 | proceedings, and by covenants of the state with the |
820 | corporation's bondholders. |
821 | 2.a. There is created a public benefits corporation, which |
822 | is an instrumentality of the state, to be known as the Florida |
823 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund Finance Corporation. |
824 | b. The corporation shall operate under a six-member five- |
825 | member board of directors consisting of the Governor or a |
826 | designee, the Chief Financial Officer or a designee, the |
827 | Attorney General or a designee, the Commissioner of Agriculture |
828 | or a designee, the director of the Division of Bond Finance of |
829 | the State Board of Administration, and the director senior |
830 | employee of the Division State Board of Administration |
831 | responsible for operations of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
832 | Fund. |
833 | c. The corporation has all of the powers of corporations |
834 | under chapter 607 and under chapter 617, subject only to the |
835 | provisions of this subsection. |
836 | d. The corporation may issue bonds and engage in such |
837 | other financial transactions as are necessary to provide |
838 | sufficient funds to achieve the purposes of this section. |
839 | e. The corporation may invest in any of the investments |
840 | authorized under s. 215.47. |
841 | f. There shall be no liability on the part of, and no |
842 | cause of action shall arise against, any board members or |
843 | employees of the corporation for any actions taken by them in |
844 | the performance of their duties under this paragraph. |
845 | 3.a. In actions under chapter 75 to validate any bonds |
846 | issued by the corporation, the notice required by s. 75.06 shall |
847 | be published only in Leon County and in two newspapers of |
848 | general circulation in the state, and the complaint and order of |
849 | the court shall be served only on the State Attorney of the |
850 | Second Judicial Circuit. |
851 | b. The state hereby covenants with holders of bonds of the |
852 | corporation that the state will not repeal or abrogate the power |
853 | of the board to direct the Office of Insurance Regulation to |
854 | levy the assessments and to collect the proceeds of the revenues |
855 | pledged to the payment of such bonds as long as any such bonds |
856 | remain outstanding unless adequate provision has been made for |
857 | the payment of such bonds pursuant to the documents authorizing |
858 | the issuance of such bonds. |
859 | 4. The bonds of the corporation are not a debt of the |
860 | state or of any political subdivision, and neither the state nor |
861 | any political subdivision is liable on such bonds. The |
862 | corporation does not have the power to pledge the credit, the |
863 | revenues, or the taxing power of the state or of any political |
864 | subdivision. The credit, revenues, or taxing power of the state |
865 | or of any political subdivision shall not be deemed to be |
866 | pledged to the payment of any bonds of the corporation. |
867 | 5.a. The property, revenues, and other assets of the |
868 | corporation; the transactions and operations of the corporation |
869 | and the income from such transactions and operations; and all |
870 | bonds issued under this paragraph and interest on such bonds are |
871 | exempt from taxation by the state and any political subdivision, |
872 | including the intangibles tax under chapter 199 and the income |
873 | tax under chapter 220. This exemption does not apply to any tax |
874 | imposed by chapter 220 on interest, income, or profits on debt |
875 | obligations owned by corporations other than the Florida |
876 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund Finance Corporation. |
877 | b. All bonds of the corporation shall be and constitute |
878 | legal investments without limitation for all public bodies of |
879 | this state; for all banks, trust companies, savings banks, |
880 | savings associations, savings and loan associations, and |
881 | investment companies; for all administrators, executors, |
882 | trustees, and other fiduciaries; for all insurance companies and |
883 | associations and other persons carrying on an insurance |
884 | business; and for all other persons who are now or may hereafter |
885 | be authorized to invest in bonds or other obligations of the |
886 | state and shall be and constitute eligible securities to be |
887 | deposited as collateral for the security of any state, county, |
888 | municipal, or other public funds. This sub-subparagraph shall be |
889 | considered as additional and supplemental authority and shall |
890 | not be limited without specific reference to this sub- |
891 | subparagraph. |
892 | 6. The corporation and its corporate existence shall |
893 | continue until terminated by law; however, no such law shall |
894 | take effect as long as the corporation has bonds outstanding |
895 | unless adequate provision has been made for the payment of such |
896 | bonds pursuant to the documents authorizing the issuance of such |
897 | bonds. Upon termination of the existence of the corporation, all |
898 | of its rights and properties in excess of its obligations shall |
899 | pass to and be vested in the state. |
900 | (e) Protection of bondholders.-- |
901 | 1. As long as the corporation has any bonds outstanding, |
902 | neither the division fund nor the corporation shall have the |
903 | authority to file a voluntary petition under chapter 9 of the |
904 | federal Bankruptcy Code or such corresponding chapter or |
905 | sections as may be in effect, from time to time, and neither any |
906 | public officer nor any organization, entity, or other person |
907 | shall authorize the division fund or the corporation to be or |
908 | become a debtor under chapter 9 of the federal Bankruptcy Code |
909 | or such corresponding chapter or sections as may be in effect, |
910 | from time to time, during any such period. |
911 | 2. The state hereby covenants with holders of bonds of the |
912 | corporation that the state will not limit or alter the denial of |
913 | authority under this paragraph or the rights under this section |
914 | vested in the division fund or the corporation to fulfill the |
915 | terms of any agreements made with such bondholders or in any way |
916 | impair the rights and remedies of such bondholders as long as |
917 | any such bonds remain outstanding unless adequate provision has |
918 | been made for the payment of such bonds pursuant to the |
919 | documents authorizing the issuance of such bonds. |
920 | 3. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any pledge |
921 | of or other security interest in revenue, money, accounts, |
922 | contract rights, general intangibles, or other personal property |
923 | made or created by the fund or the corporation shall be valid, |
924 | binding, and perfected from the time such pledge is made or |
925 | other security interest attaches without any physical delivery |
926 | of the collateral or further act and the lien of any such pledge |
927 | or other security interest shall be valid, binding, and |
928 | perfected against all parties having claims of any kind in tort, |
929 | contract, or otherwise against the division fund or the |
930 | corporation irrespective of whether or not such parties have |
931 | notice of such claims. No instrument by which such a pledge or |
932 | security interest is created nor any financing statement need be |
933 | recorded or filed. |
934 | (8)(7) ADDITIONAL POWERS AND DUTIES.-- |
935 | (a) The board may authorize the division to procure |
936 | reinsurance from reinsurers acceptable to the Office of |
937 | Insurance Regulation for the purpose of maximizing the capacity |
938 | of the fund and may enter into capital market transactions, |
939 | including, but not limited to, industry loss warranties, |
940 | catastrophe bonds, side-car arrangements, or financial contracts |
941 | permissible for the State Board of Administration's board's |
942 | usage under s. 215.47(10) and (11), consistent with prudent |
943 | management of the fund. |
944 | (b) In addition to borrowing under subsection (7) (6), the |
945 | board may also authorize the division to borrow from, or enter |
946 | into other financing arrangements with, any market sources at |
947 | prevailing interest rates. |
948 | (c) Each fiscal year, the Legislature shall appropriate |
949 | from the investment income of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
950 | Fund an amount no less than $10 million and no more than 35 |
951 | percent of the investment income based upon the most recent |
952 | fiscal year-end audited financial statements for the purpose of |
953 | providing funding for local governments, state agencies, public |
954 | and private educational institutions, and nonprofit |
955 | organizations to support programs intended to improve hurricane |
956 | preparedness, reduce potential losses in the event of a |
957 | hurricane, provide research into means to reduce such losses, |
958 | educate or inform the public as to means to reduce hurricane |
959 | losses, assist the public in determining the appropriateness of |
960 | particular upgrades to structures or in the financing of such |
961 | upgrades, or protect local infrastructure from potential damage |
962 | from a hurricane. Moneys shall first be available for |
963 | appropriation under this paragraph in fiscal year 1997-1998. |
964 | Moneys in excess of the $10 million specified in this paragraph |
965 | shall not be available for appropriation under this paragraph if |
966 | the State board of Administration finds that an appropriation of |
967 | investment income from the fund would jeopardize the actuarial |
968 | soundness of the fund. |
969 | (d) The division board may allow insurers to comply with |
970 | reporting requirements and reporting format requirements by |
971 | using alternative methods of reporting if the proper |
972 | administration of the fund is not thereby impaired and if the |
973 | alternative methods produce data which is consistent with the |
974 | purposes of this section. |
975 | (e) In order to ensure assure the equitable operation of |
976 | the fund, the division board may impose a reasonable fee on an |
977 | insurer to recover costs involved in reprocessing inaccurate, |
978 | incomplete, or untimely exposure data submitted by the insurer. |
979 | (9)(8) ADVISORY COUNCIL.--The State Board of |
980 | Administration shall appoint a nine-member advisory council that |
981 | consists of an actuary, a meteorologist, an engineer, a |
982 | representative of insurers, a representative of insurance |
983 | agents, a representative of reinsurers, and three consumers who |
984 | shall also be representatives of other affected professions and |
985 | industries, to provide the board with information and advice in |
986 | connection with its duties under this section. Members of the |
987 | advisory council shall serve at the pleasure of the board and |
988 | are eligible for per diem and travel expenses under s. 112.061. |
989 | (10)(9) APPLICABILITY OF S. 19, ART. III OF THE STATE |
990 | CONSTITUTION.--The Legislature finds that the Florida Hurricane |
991 | Catastrophe Fund created by this section is a trust fund |
992 | established for bond covenants, indentures, or resolutions |
993 | within the meaning of s. 19(f)(3), Art. III of the State |
994 | Constitution. |
995 | (11)(10) VIOLATIONS.--Any violation of this section or of |
996 | rules adopted under this section constitutes a violation of the |
997 | insurance code. |
998 | (12)(11) LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.--The division may board is |
999 | authorized to take any action necessary to enforce the rules, |
1000 | and the provisions and requirements of the reimbursement |
1001 | contract, required by and adopted pursuant to this section. |
1002 | (13)(12) FEDERAL OR MULTISTATE CATASTROPHIC FUNDS.--Upon |
1003 | the creation of a federal or multistate catastrophic insurance |
1004 | or reinsurance program intended to serve purposes similar to the |
1005 | purposes of the fund created by this section, the division, upon |
1006 | approval by the State board, of Administration shall promptly |
1007 | make recommendations to the Legislature for coordination with |
1008 | the federal or multistate program, for termination of the fund, |
1009 | or for such other actions as the division board finds |
1010 | appropriate in the circumstances. |
1011 | (14)(13) REVERSION OF FUND ASSETS UPON TERMINATION.--The |
1012 | fund, the division, and the duties of the board under this |
1013 | section may be terminated only by law. Upon termination of the |
1014 | fund, all assets of the fund shall revert to the General Revenue |
1015 | Fund. |
1016 | (15)(14) SEVERABILITY.--If any provision of this section |
1017 | or its application to any person or circumstance is held |
1018 | invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or |
1019 | applications of the section which can be given effect without |
1020 | the invalid provision or application, and to this end the |
1021 | provisions of this section are declared severable. |
1022 | (16)(15) COLLATERAL PROTECTION INSURANCE.--As used in this |
1023 | section and ss. 627.311 and 627.351, the term "collateral |
1024 | protection insurance" means commercial property insurance of |
1025 | which a creditor is the primary beneficiary and policyholder and |
1026 | which protects or covers an interest of the creditor arising out |
1027 | of a credit transaction secured by real or personal property. |
1028 | Initiation of such coverage is triggered by the mortgagor's |
1029 | failure to maintain insurance coverage as required by the |
1030 | mortgage or other lending document. Collateral protection |
1031 | insurance is not residential coverage. |
1032 | (17)(16) TEMPORARY EMERGENCY ADDITIONAL COVERAGE OPTIONS |
1033 | FOR ADDITIONAL COVERAGE.-- |
1034 | (a) Findings and intent.-- |
1035 | 1. The Legislature finds that: |
1036 | a. Because of temporary disruptions in the market for |
1037 | catastrophic reinsurance, many property insurers were unable to |
1038 | procure reinsurance for the 2006 hurricane season with an |
1039 | attachment point below the insurers' respective Florida |
1040 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund attachment points, were unable to |
1041 | procure sufficient amounts of such reinsurance, or were able to |
1042 | procure such reinsurance only by incurring substantially higher |
1043 | costs than in prior years. |
1044 | b. The reinsurance market problems were responsible, at |
1045 | least in part, for substantial premium increases to many |
1046 | consumers and increases in the number of policies issued by the |
1047 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation. |
1048 | c. It is likely that the reinsurance market disruptions |
1049 | will not significantly abate prior to the 2007 hurricane season. |
1050 | 2. It is the intent of the Legislature to create a |
1051 | temporary emergency program, applicable to the 2007, 2008, and |
1052 | 2009 hurricane seasons, to address these market disruptions and |
1053 | enable insurers, at their option, to procure additional coverage |
1054 | from the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
1055 | (b) Applicability of other provisions of this |
1056 | section.--All provisions of this section and the rules adopted |
1057 | under this section apply to the program created by this |
1058 | subsection unless specifically superseded by this subsection. |
1059 | (c) Optional coverage.--For the contract year commencing |
1060 | June 1, 2007, and ending May 31, 2008, the contract year |
1061 | commencing June 1, 2008, and ending May 31, 2009, and the |
1062 | contract year commencing June 1, 2009, and ending May 31, 2010, |
1063 | the board shall offer for each of such years the optional |
1064 | coverage as provided in this subsection. |
1065 | (d) Additional definitions.--As used in this subsection, |
1066 | the term: |
1067 | 1. "TEACO options" means the temporary emergency |
1068 | additional coverage options created under this subsection. |
1069 | 2. "TEACO insurer" means an insurer that has opted to |
1070 | obtain coverage under the TEACO options in addition to the |
1071 | coverage provided to the insurer under its reimbursement |
1072 | contract. |
1073 | 3. "TEACO reimbursement premium" means the premium charged |
1074 | by the fund for coverage provided under the TEACO options. |
1075 | 4. "TEACO retention" means the amount of losses below |
1076 | which a TEACO insurer is not entitled to reimbursement from the |
1077 | fund under the TEACO option selected. A TEACO insurer's |
1078 | retention options shall be calculated as follows: |
1079 | a. The division board shall calculate and report to each |
1080 | TEACO insurer the TEACO retention multiples. There shall be |
1081 | three TEACO retention multiples for defining coverage. Each |
1082 | multiple shall be calculated by dividing $3 billion, $4 billion, |
1083 | or $5 billion by the total estimated mandatory FHCF |
1084 | reimbursement premium assuming all insurers selected the 90- |
1085 | percent coverage level. |
1086 | b. The TEACO retention multiples as determined under sub- |
1087 | subparagraph a. shall be adjusted to reflect the coverage level |
1088 | elected by the insurer. For insurers electing the 90-percent |
1089 | coverage level, the adjusted retention multiple is 100 percent |
1090 | of the amount determined under sub-subparagraph a. For insurers |
1091 | electing the 75-percent coverage level, the retention multiple |
1092 | is 120 percent of the amount determined under sub-subparagraph |
1093 | a. For insurers electing the 45-percent coverage level, the |
1094 | adjusted retention multiple is 200 percent of the amount |
1095 | determined under sub-subparagraph a. |
1096 | c. An insurer shall determine its provisional TEACO |
1097 | retention by multiplying its estimated mandatory FHCF |
1098 | reimbursement premium by the applicable adjusted TEACO retention |
1099 | multiple and shall determine its actual TEACO retention by |
1100 | multiplying its actual mandatory FHCF reimbursement premium by |
1101 | the applicable adjusted TEACO retention multiple. |
1102 | d. For TEACO insurers who experience multiple covered |
1103 | events causing loss during the contract year, the insurer's full |
1104 | TEACO retention shall be applied to each of the covered events |
1105 | causing the two largest losses for that insurer. For other |
1106 | covered events resulting in losses, the TEACO option does not |
1107 | apply and the insurer's retention shall be one-third of the full |
1108 | retention as calculated under paragraph (2)(q)(e). |
1109 | 5. "TEACO addendum" means an addendum to the reimbursement |
1110 | contract reflecting the obligations of the fund and TEACO |
1111 | insurers under the program created by this subsection. |
1112 | 6. "FHCF" means the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
1113 | (e) TEACO addendum.-- |
1114 | 1. The TEACO addendum shall provide for reimbursement of |
1115 | TEACO insurers for covered events occurring during the contract |
1116 | year, in exchange for the TEACO reimbursement premium paid into |
1117 | the fund under paragraph (f). Any insurer writing covered |
1118 | policies has the option of choosing to accept the TEACO addendum |
1119 | for any of the 3 contract years that the coverage is offered. |
1120 | 2. The TEACO addendum shall contain a promise by the |
1121 | division board to reimburse the TEACO insurer for 45 percent, 75 |
1122 | percent, or 90 percent of its losses from each covered event in |
1123 | excess of the insurer's TEACO retention, plus 5 percent of the |
1124 | reimbursed losses to cover loss adjustment expenses. The |
1125 | percentage shall be the same as the coverage level selected by |
1126 | the insurer under paragraph (5)(4)(b). |
1127 | 3. The TEACO addendum shall provide that reimbursement |
1128 | amounts shall not be reduced by reinsurance paid or payable to |
1129 | the insurer from other sources. |
1130 | 4. The TEACO addendum shall also provide that the |
1131 | obligation of the division board with respect to all TEACO |
1132 | addenda shall not exceed an amount equal to two times the |
1133 | difference between the industry retention level calculated under |
1134 | paragraph (2)(q)(e) and the $3 billion, $4 billion, or $5 |
1135 | billion industry TEACO retention level options actually |
1136 | selected, but in no event may the division's board's obligation |
1137 | exceed the actual claims-paying capacity of the fund plus the |
1138 | additional capacity created in paragraph (g). If the actual |
1139 | claims-paying capacity and the additional capacity created under |
1140 | paragraph (g) fall short of the division's board's obligations |
1141 | under the reimbursement contract, each insurer's share of the |
1142 | fund's capacity shall be prorated based on the premium an |
1143 | insurer pays for its mandatory reimbursement coverage and the |
1144 | premium paid for its optional TEACO coverage as each such |
1145 | premium bears to the total premiums paid to the fund times the |
1146 | available capacity. |
1147 | 5. The priorities, schedule, and method of reimbursements |
1148 | under the TEACO addendum shall be the same as provided under |
1149 | subsection (5) (4). |
1150 | 6. A TEACO insurer's maximum reimbursement for a single |
1151 | event shall be equal to the product of multiplying its mandatory |
1152 | FHCF premium by the difference between its FHCF retention |
1153 | multiple and its TEACO retention multiple under the TEACO option |
1154 | selected and by the coverage selected under paragraph (5)(4)(b), |
1155 | plus an additional 5 percent for loss adjustment expenses. A |
1156 | TEACO insurer's maximum reimbursement under the TEACO option |
1157 | selected for a TEACO insurer's two largest events shall be twice |
1158 | its maximum reimbursement for a single event. |
1159 | (f) TEACO reimbursement premiums.-- |
1160 | 1. Each TEACO insurer shall pay to the fund, in the manner |
1161 | and at the time provided in the reimbursement contract for |
1162 | payment of reimbursement premiums, a TEACO reimbursement premium |
1163 | calculated as specified in this paragraph. |
1164 | 2. The insurer's TEACO reimbursement premium associated |
1165 | with the $3 billion retention option shall be equal to 85 |
1166 | percent of a TEACO insurer's maximum reimbursement for a single |
1167 | event as calculated under subparagraph (e)6. The TEACO |
1168 | reimbursement premium associated with the $4 billion retention |
1169 | option shall be equal to 80 percent of a TEACO insurer's maximum |
1170 | reimbursement for a single event as calculated under |
1171 | subparagraph (e)6. The TEACO premium associated with the $5 |
1172 | billion retention option shall be equal to 75 percent of a TEACO |
1173 | insurer's maximum reimbursement for a single event as calculated |
1174 | under subparagraph (e)6. |
1175 | (g) Effect on claims-paying capacity of the fund.--For the |
1176 | contract term commencing June 1, 2007, the contract year |
1177 | commencing June 1, 2008, and the contract term beginning June 1, |
1178 | 2009, the program created by this subsection shall increase the |
1179 | claims-paying capacity of the fund as provided in subparagraph |
1180 | (5)(4)(c)1. by an amount equal to two times the difference |
1181 | between the industry retention level calculated under paragraph |
1182 | (2)(q)(e) and the $3 billion industry TEACO retention level |
1183 | specified in sub-subparagraph (d)4.a. The additional capacity |
1184 | shall apply only to the additional coverage provided by the |
1185 | TEACO option and shall not otherwise affect any insurer's |
1186 | reimbursement from the fund. |
1187 | (18)(17) TEMPORARY INCREASE IN COVERAGE LIMIT OPTIONS.-- |
1188 | (a) Findings and intent.-- |
1189 | 1. The Legislature finds that: |
1190 | a. Because of temporary disruptions in the market for |
1191 | catastrophic reinsurance, many property insurers were unable to |
1192 | procure sufficient amounts of reinsurance for the 2006 hurricane |
1193 | season or were able to procure such reinsurance only by |
1194 | incurring substantially higher costs than in prior years. |
1195 | b. The reinsurance market problems were responsible, at |
1196 | least in part, for substantial premium increases to many |
1197 | consumers and increases in the number of policies issued by |
1198 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation. |
1199 | c. It is likely that the reinsurance market disruptions |
1200 | will not significantly abate prior to the 2008 2007 hurricane |
1201 | season. |
1202 | 2. It is the intent of the Legislature to create options |
1203 | for insurers to purchase a temporary increased coverage limit |
1204 | above the statutorily determined limit in subparagraph |
1205 | (5)(4)(c)1., applicable for the 2007, 2008, and 2009 hurricane |
1206 | seasons, to address market disruptions and enable insurers, at |
1207 | their option, to procure additional coverage from the Florida |
1208 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
1209 | (b) Applicability of other provisions of this |
1210 | section.--All provisions of this section and the rules adopted |
1211 | under this section apply to the coverage created by this |
1212 | subsection unless specifically superseded by provisions in this |
1213 | subsection. |
1214 | (c) Optional coverage.--For the contract year commencing |
1215 | June 1, 2007, and ending May 31, 2008, the contract year |
1216 | commencing June 1, 2008, and ending May 31, 2009, and the |
1217 | contract year commencing June 1, 2009, and ending May 31, 2010, |
1218 | the board shall offer, for each of such years, the optional |
1219 | coverage as provided in this subsection. |
1220 | (d) Additional definitions.--As used in this subsection, |
1221 | the term: |
1222 | 1. "FHCF" means Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
1223 | 2. "FHCF reimbursement premium" means the premium paid by |
1224 | an insurer for its coverage as a mandatory participant in the |
1225 | FHCF, but does not include additional premiums for optional |
1226 | coverages. |
1227 | 3. "Payout multiple" means the number or multiple created |
1228 | by dividing the statutorily defined claims-paying capacity as |
1229 | determined in subparagraph (5)(4)(c)1. by the aggregate |
1230 | reimbursement premiums paid by all insurers estimated or |
1231 | projected as of calendar year-end. |
1232 | 4. "TICL" means the temporary increase in coverage limit. |
1233 | 5. "TICL options" means the temporary increase in coverage |
1234 | options created under this subsection. |
1235 | 6. "TICL insurer" means an insurer that has opted to |
1236 | obtain coverage under the TICL options addendum in addition to |
1237 | the coverage provided to the insurer under its FHCF |
1238 | reimbursement contract. |
1239 | 7. "TICL reimbursement premium" means the premium charged |
1240 | by the fund for coverage provided under the TICL option. |
1241 | 8. "TICL coverage multiple" means the coverage multiple |
1242 | when multiplied by an insurer's FHCF reimbursement premium that |
1243 | defines the temporary increase in coverage limit. |
1244 | 9. "TICL coverage" means the coverage for an insurer's |
1245 | losses above the insurer's statutorily determined claims-paying |
1246 | capacity based on the claims-paying limit in subparagraph |
1247 | (5)(4)(c)1., which an insurer selects as its temporary increase |
1248 | in coverage from the fund under the TICL options selected. A |
1249 | TICL insurer's increased coverage limit options shall be |
1250 | calculated as follows: |
1251 | a. The division board shall calculate and report to each |
1252 | TICL insurer the TICL coverage multiples based on 9 12 options |
1253 | for increasing the insurer's FHCF coverage limit. Each TICL |
1254 | coverage multiple shall be calculated by dividing $1 billion, $2 |
1255 | billion, $3 billion, $4 billion, $5 billion, $6 billion, $7 |
1256 | billion, $8 billion, and $9 billion, $10 billion, $11 billion, |
1257 | or $12 billion by the total estimated aggregate FHCF |
1258 | reimbursement premiums for the 2007-2008 contract year, the |
1259 | 2008-2009 contract year, and the 2009-2010 contract year. |
1260 | b. The TICL insurer's increased coverage shall be the FHCF |
1261 | reimbursement premium multiplied by the TICL coverage multiple |
1262 | for the TICL option selected. In order to determine an insurer's |
1263 | total limit of coverage, an insurer shall add its TICL coverage |
1264 | multiple to its payout multiple. The total shall represent a |
1265 | number that, when multiplied by an insurer's FHCF reimbursement |
1266 | premium for a given reimbursement contract year, defines an |
1267 | insurer's total limit of FHCF reimbursement coverage for that |
1268 | reimbursement contract year. |
1269 | 10. "TICL options addendum" means an addendum to the |
1270 | reimbursement contract reflecting the obligations of the fund |
1271 | and insurers selecting an option to increase an insurer's FHCF |
1272 | coverage limit. |
1273 | (e) TICL options addendum.-- |
1274 | 1. The TICL options addendum shall provide for |
1275 | reimbursement of TICL insurers for covered events occurring |
1276 | between June 1, 2007, and May 31, 2008, and between June 1, |
1277 | 2008, and May 31, 2009, or between June 1, 2009, and May 31, |
1278 | 2010, in exchange for the TICL reimbursement premium paid into |
1279 | the fund under paragraph (f). Any insurer writing covered |
1280 | policies has the option of selecting an increased limit of |
1281 | coverage under the TICL options addendum and shall select such |
1282 | coverage at the time that it executes the FHCF reimbursement |
1283 | contract. |
1284 | 2. The TICL addendum shall contain a promise by the board |
1285 | to reimburse the TICL insurer for 70 45 percent of the TICL |
1286 | coverage based on the TICL option selected for the insurer's, 75 |
1287 | percent, or 90 percent of its losses from each covered event in |
1288 | excess of the insurer's retention, plus 5 percent of the |
1289 | reimbursed losses to cover loss adjustment expenses. The |
1290 | percentage shall be the same as the coverage level selected by |
1291 | the insurer under paragraph (4)(b). |
1292 | 3. The TICL addendum shall provide that reimbursement |
1293 | amounts shall not be reduced by reinsurance paid or payable to |
1294 | the insurer from other sources. |
1295 | 4. The priorities, schedule, and method of reimbursements |
1296 | under the TICL addendum shall be the same as provided under |
1297 | subsection (5) (4). |
1298 | (f) TICL reimbursement premiums.--Each TICL insurer shall |
1299 | pay to the fund, in the manner and at the time provided in the |
1300 | reimbursement contract for payment of reimbursement premiums, a |
1301 | TICL reimbursement premium determined as specified in subsection |
1302 | (6) (5). |
1303 | (g) Effect on claims-paying capacity of the fund.--For the |
1304 | contract terms commencing June 1, 2007, June 1, 2008, and June |
1305 | 1, 2009, the program created by this subsection shall increase |
1306 | the claims-paying capacity of the fund as provided in |
1307 | subparagraph (5)(4)(c)1. by an amount not to exceed $9 $12 |
1308 | billion and shall depend on the TICL coverage options selected |
1309 | and the number of insurers that select the TICL optional |
1310 | coverage. The additional capacity shall apply only to the |
1311 | additional coverage provided under the TICL options and shall |
1312 | not otherwise affect any insurer's reimbursement from the fund |
1313 | if the insurer chooses not to select the temporary option to |
1314 | increase its limit of coverage under the FHCF. |
1315 | (h) Increasing the claims-paying capacity of the |
1316 | fund.--For the contract years commencing June 1, 2007, June 1, |
1317 | 2008, and June 1, 2009, the board may increase the claims-paying |
1318 | capacity of the fund as provided in paragraph (g) by an amount |
1319 | not to exceed $4 billion in four $1 billion options and shall |
1320 | depend on the TICL coverage options selected and the number of |
1321 | insurers that select the TICL optional coverage. Each insurer's |
1322 | TICL premium shall be calculated based upon the additional limit |
1323 | of increased coverage that the insurer selects. Such limit is |
1324 | determined by multiplying the TICL multiple associated with one |
1325 | of the four options times the insurer's FHCF reimbursement |
1326 | premium. The reimbursement premium associated with the |
1327 | additional coverage provided in this paragraph shall be |
1328 | determined as specified in subsection (6) (5). |
1329 | Section 2. Section 215.557, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1330 | to read: |
1331 | 215.557 Reports of insured values.--The reports of insured |
1332 | values under covered policies by zip code submitted to the |
1333 | Division of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund State Board |
1334 | of Administration pursuant to s. 215.555, as created by s. 1, |
1335 | ch. 93-409, Laws of Florida, or similar legislation, are |
1336 | confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and |
1337 | s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
1338 | Section 3. Paragraph (h) of subsection (4) of section |
1339 | 215.5586, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1340 | 215.5586 My Safe Florida Home Program.--There is |
1341 | established within the Department of Financial Services the My |
1342 | Safe Florida Home Program. The department shall provide fiscal |
1343 | accountability, contract management, and strategic leadership |
1344 | for the program, consistent with this section. This section does |
1345 | not create an entitlement for property owners or obligate the |
1346 | state in any way to fund the inspection or retrofitting of |
1347 | residential property in this state. Implementation of this |
1348 | program is subject to annual legislative appropriations. It is |
1349 | the intent of the Legislature that the My Safe Florida Home |
1350 | Program provide inspections for at least 400,000 site-built, |
1351 | single-family, residential properties and provide grants to at |
1352 | least 35,000 applicants before June 30, 2009. The program shall |
1353 | develop and implement a comprehensive and coordinated approach |
1354 | for hurricane damage mitigation that shall include the |
1355 | following: |
1356 | (4) ADVISORY COUNCIL.--There is created an advisory |
1357 | council to provide advice and assistance to the department |
1358 | regarding administration of the program. The advisory council |
1359 | shall consist of: |
1360 | (h) The director senior officer of the Division of the |
1361 | Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
1362 |
|
1363 | Members appointed under paragraphs (a)-(d) shall serve at the |
1364 | pleasure of the Financial Services Commission. Members appointed |
1365 | under paragraphs (e) and (f) shall serve at the pleasure of the |
1366 | appointing officer. All other members shall serve voting ex |
1367 | officio. Members of the advisory council shall serve without |
1368 | compensation but may receive reimbursement as provided in s. |
1369 | 112.061 for per diem and travel expenses incurred in the |
1370 | performance of their official duties. |
1371 | Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 215.559, Florida |
1372 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1373 | 215.559 Hurricane Loss Mitigation Program.-- |
1374 | (1) There is created a Hurricane Loss Mitigation Program. |
1375 | The Legislature shall annually appropriate $10 million of the |
1376 | moneys authorized for appropriation under s. 215.555(8)(7)(c) |
1377 | from the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to the Department of |
1378 | Community Affairs for the purposes set forth in this section. |
1379 | Section 5. Subsections (2), (3), (6), and (7) of section |
1380 | 215.5595, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1381 | 215.5595 Insurance Capital Build-Up Incentive Program.-- |
1382 | (2) The purpose of this section is to provide surplus |
1383 | notes to new or existing authorized residential property |
1384 | insurers under the Insurance Capital Build-Up Incentive Program |
1385 | administered by the division State Board of Administration, |
1386 | under the following conditions: |
1387 | (a) The amount of the surplus note for any insurer or |
1388 | insurer group, other than an insurer writing only manufactured |
1389 | housing policies, may not exceed $25 million or 20 percent of |
1390 | the total amount of funds available under the program, whichever |
1391 | is greater. The amount of the surplus note for any insurer or |
1392 | insurer group writing residential property insurance covering |
1393 | only manufactured housing may not exceed $7 million. |
1394 | (b) The insurer must contribute an amount of new capital |
1395 | to its surplus which is at least equal to the amount of the |
1396 | surplus note and must apply to the board by July 1, 2006. If an |
1397 | insurer applies after July 1, 2006, but before June 1, 2007, the |
1398 | amount of the surplus note is limited to one-half of the new |
1399 | capital that the insurer contributes to its surplus, except that |
1400 | an insurer writing only manufactured housing policies is |
1401 | eligible to receive a surplus note of up to $7 million. For |
1402 | purposes of this section, new capital must be in the form of |
1403 | cash or cash equivalents as specified in s. 625.012(1). |
1404 | (c) The insurer's surplus, new capital, and the surplus |
1405 | note must total at least $50 million, except for insurers |
1406 | writing residential property insurance covering only |
1407 | manufactured housing. The insurer's surplus, new capital, and |
1408 | the surplus note must total at least $14 million for insurers |
1409 | writing only residential property insurance covering |
1410 | manufactured housing policies as provided in paragraph (a). |
1411 | (d) The insurer must commit to meeting a minimum writing |
1412 | ratio of net written premium to surplus of at least 2:1 for the |
1413 | term of the surplus note, which shall be determined by the |
1414 | Office of Insurance Regulation and certified quarterly to the |
1415 | board. For this purpose, the term "net written premium" means |
1416 | net written premium for residential property insurance in this |
1417 | state Florida, including the peril of wind, and "surplus" refers |
1418 | to the entire surplus of the insurer. If the required ratio is |
1419 | not maintained during the term of the surplus note, the division |
1420 | board may increase the interest rate, accelerate the repayment |
1421 | of interest and principal, or shorten the term of the surplus |
1422 | note, subject to approval by the Commissioner of Insurance of |
1423 | payments by the insurer of principal and interest as provided in |
1424 | paragraph (f). |
1425 | (e) If the requirements of this section are met, the |
1426 | division board may approve an application by an insurer for a |
1427 | surplus note, unless the division board determines that the |
1428 | financial condition of the insurer and its business plan for |
1429 | writing residential property insurance in this state Florida |
1430 | places an unreasonably high level of financial risk to the state |
1431 | of nonpayment in full of the interest and principal. The |
1432 | division board shall consult with the Office of Insurance |
1433 | Regulation and may contract with independent financial and |
1434 | insurance consultants in making this determination. |
1435 | (f) The surplus note must be repayable to the state with a |
1436 | term of 20 years. The surplus note shall accrue interest on the |
1437 | unpaid principal balance at a rate equivalent to the 10-year |
1438 | U.S. Treasury Bond rate, require the payment only of interest |
1439 | during the first 3 years, and include such other terms as |
1440 | approved by the division board. Payment of principal or interest |
1441 | by the insurer on the surplus note must be approved by the |
1442 | Commissioner of Insurance, who shall approve such payment unless |
1443 | the commissioner determines that such payment will substantially |
1444 | impair the financial condition of the insurer. If such a |
1445 | determination is made, the commissioner shall approve such |
1446 | payment that will not substantially impair the financial |
1447 | condition of the insurer. |
1448 | (g) The total amount of funds available for the program is |
1449 | limited to the amount appropriated by the Legislature for this |
1450 | purpose. If the amount of surplus notes requested by insurers |
1451 | exceeds the amount of funds available, the division board may |
1452 | prioritize insurers that are eligible and approved, with |
1453 | priority for funding given to insurers writing only manufactured |
1454 | housing policies, regardless of the date of application, based |
1455 | on the financial strength of the insurer, the viability of its |
1456 | proposed business plan for writing additional residential |
1457 | property insurance in the state, and the effect on competition |
1458 | in the residential property insurance market. Between insurers |
1459 | writing residential property insurance covering manufactured |
1460 | housing, priority shall be given to the insurer writing the |
1461 | highest percentage of its policies covering manufactured |
1462 | housing. |
1463 | (h) The division board may allocate portions of the funds |
1464 | available for the program and establish dates for insurers to |
1465 | apply for surplus notes from such allocation which are earlier |
1466 | than the dates established in paragraph (b). |
1467 | (i) Notwithstanding paragraph (d), a newly formed |
1468 | manufactured housing insurer that is eligible for a surplus note |
1469 | under this section shall meet the premium to surplus ratio |
1470 | provisions of s. 624.4095. |
1471 | (j) As used in this section, "an insurer writing only |
1472 | manufactured housing policies" includes: |
1473 | 1. A Florida domiciled insurer that begins writing |
1474 | personal lines residential manufactured housing policies in |
1475 | Florida after March 1, 2007, and that removes a minimum of |
1476 | 50,000 policies from Citizens Property Insurance Corporation |
1477 | without accepting a bonus, provided at least 25 percent of its |
1478 | policies cover manufactured housing. Such an insurer may count |
1479 | any funds above the minimum capital and surplus requirement that |
1480 | were contributed into the insurer after March 1, 2007, as new |
1481 | capital under this section. |
1482 | 2. A Florida domiciled insurer that writes at least 40 |
1483 | percent of its policies covering manufactured housing in this |
1484 | state Florida. |
1485 | (3) As used in this section, the term: |
1486 | (a) "Division Board" means the Division of the Florida |
1487 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund of the State Board of Administration |
1488 | established in s. 215.555. |
1489 | (b) "Program" means the Insurance Capital Build-Up |
1490 | Incentive Program established by this section. |
1491 | (6) The division board shall adopt rules prescribing the |
1492 | procedures, administration, and criteria for approving the |
1493 | issuance of surplus notes pursuant to this section, which may be |
1494 | adopted pursuant to the procedures for emergency rules of |
1495 | chapter 120. Otherwise, actions and determinations by the |
1496 | division board pursuant to this section are exempt from chapter |
1497 | 120. |
1498 | (7) The division board shall invest and reinvest the funds |
1499 | appropriated for the program in accordance with s. 215.47 and |
1500 | consistent with division board policy. |
1501 | Section 6. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1), paragraphs |
1502 | (a), (b), (d), (f), and (g) of subsection (2), and paragraph (b) |
1503 | of subsection (3) of section 627.0628, Florida Statutes, are |
1504 | amended to read: |
1505 | 627.0628 Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection |
1506 | Methodology; public records exemption; public meetings |
1507 | exemption.-- |
1508 | (1) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS AND INTENT.-- |
1509 | (c) It is the intent of the Legislature to create the |
1510 | Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology as a |
1511 | panel of experts to provide the most actuarially sophisticated |
1512 | guidelines and standards for projection of hurricane losses |
1513 | possible, given the current state of actuarial science. It is |
1514 | the further intent of the Legislature that such standards and |
1515 | guidelines must be used by the Division of the Florida Hurricane |
1516 | Catastrophe Fund of the State Board of Administration in |
1517 | developing reimbursement premium rates for the Florida Hurricane |
1518 | Catastrophe Fund, and, subject to paragraph (3)(c), may be used |
1519 | by insurers in rate filings under s. 627.062 unless the way in |
1520 | which such standards and guidelines were applied by the insurer |
1521 | was erroneous, as shown by a preponderance of the evidence. |
1522 | (2) COMMISSION CREATED.-- |
1523 | (a) There is created the Florida Commission on Hurricane |
1524 | Loss Projection Methodology, which is assigned to the Division |
1525 | of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund of the State Board of |
1526 | Administration. For the purposes of this section, the term |
1527 | "commission" means the Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss |
1528 | Projection Methodology. The commission shall be administratively |
1529 | housed within the State Board of Administration, but it shall |
1530 | independently exercise the powers and duties specified in this |
1531 | section. |
1532 | (b) The commission shall consist of the following 11 |
1533 | members: |
1534 | 1. The insurance consumer advocate. |
1535 | 2. The director of the Division of the Florida Hurricane |
1536 | Catastrophe Fund senior employee of the State Board of |
1537 | Administration responsible for operations of the Florida |
1538 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
1539 | 3. The Executive Director of the Citizens Property |
1540 | Insurance Corporation. |
1541 | 4. The Director of the Division of Emergency Management of |
1542 | the Department of Community Affairs. |
1543 | 5. The actuary member of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
1544 | Fund Advisory Council. |
1545 | 6. An employee of the office who is an actuary responsible |
1546 | for property insurance rate filings and who is appointed by the |
1547 | director of the office. |
1548 | 7. Five members appointed by the Chief Financial Officer, |
1549 | as follows: |
1550 | a. An actuary who is employed full time by a property and |
1551 | casualty insurer which was responsible for at least 1 percent of |
1552 | the aggregate statewide direct written premium for homeowner's |
1553 | insurance in the calendar year preceding the member's |
1554 | appointment to the commission. |
1555 | b. An expert in insurance finance who is a full-time |
1556 | member of the faculty of the State University System and who has |
1557 | a background in actuarial science. |
1558 | c. An expert in statistics who is a full-time member of |
1559 | the faculty of the State University System and who has a |
1560 | background in insurance. |
1561 | d. An expert in computer system design who is a full-time |
1562 | member of the faculty of the State University System. |
1563 | e. An expert in meteorology who is a full-time member of |
1564 | the faculty of the State University System and who specializes |
1565 | in hurricanes. |
1566 | (d) The board of the Division of the Florida Hurricane |
1567 | Catastrophe Fund of the State Board of Administration shall |
1568 | annually appoint one of the members of the commission to serve |
1569 | as chair. |
1570 | (f) The Division of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund |
1571 | of the State Board of Administration shall, as a cost of |
1572 | administration of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, |
1573 | provide for travel, expenses, and staff support for the |
1574 | commission. |
1575 | (g) There shall be no liability on the part of, and no |
1576 | cause of action of any nature shall arise against, any member of |
1577 | the commission, any member of the Division of the Florida |
1578 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund State Board of Administration, or any |
1579 | employee of the Division of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
1580 | Fund State Board of Administration for any action taken in the |
1581 | performance of their duties under this section. In addition, the |
1582 | commission may, in writing, waive any potential cause of action |
1583 | for negligence of a consultant, contractor, or contract employee |
1584 | engaged to assist the commission. |
1585 | (3) ADOPTION AND EFFECT OF STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES.-- |
1586 | (b) In establishing reimbursement premiums for the Florida |
1587 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, the Division of the Florida |
1588 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund State Board of Administration must, |
1589 | to the extent feasible, employ actuarial methods, principles, |
1590 | standards, models, or output ranges found by the commission to |
1591 | be accurate or reliable. |
1592 | Section 7. Subsection (10) of section 624.424, Florida |
1593 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1594 | 624.424 Annual statement and other information.-- |
1595 | (10) Each insurer or insurer group doing business in this |
1596 | state shall file on a quarterly basis in conjunction with |
1597 | financial reports required by paragraph (1)(a) a supplemental |
1598 | report on an individual and group basis on a form prescribed by |
1599 | the commission with information on personal lines and commercial |
1600 | lines residential property insurance policies in this state. The |
1601 | supplemental report shall include separate information for |
1602 | personal lines property policies and for commercial lines |
1603 | property policies and totals for each item specified, including |
1604 | premiums written for each of the property lines of business as |
1605 | described in ss. 215.555(2)(g)(c) and 627.351(6)(a). The report |
1606 | shall include the following information for each county on a |
1607 | monthly basis: |
1608 | (a) Total number of policies in force at the end of each |
1609 | month. |
1610 | (b) Total number of policies canceled. |
1611 | (c) Total number of policies nonrenewed. |
1612 | (d) Number of policies canceled due to hurricane risk. |
1613 | (e) Number of policies nonrenewed due to hurricane risk. |
1614 | (f) Number of new policies written. |
1615 | (g) Total dollar value of structure exposure under |
1616 | policies that include wind coverage. |
1617 | (h) Number of policies that exclude wind coverage. |
1618 | Section 8. Paragraph (u) of subsection (6) of section |
1619 | 627.351, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1620 | 627.351 Insurance risk apportionment plans.-- |
1621 | (6) CITIZENS PROPERTY INSURANCE CORPORATION.-- |
1622 | (u)1. Effective July 1, 2002, policies of the Residential |
1623 | Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association shall |
1624 | become policies of the corporation. All obligations, rights, |
1625 | assets and liabilities of the Residential Property and Casualty |
1626 | Joint Underwriting Association, including bonds, note and debt |
1627 | obligations, and the financing documents pertaining to them |
1628 | become those of the corporation as of July 1, 2002. The |
1629 | corporation is not required to issue endorsements or |
1630 | certificates of assumption to insureds during the remaining term |
1631 | of in-force transferred policies. |
1632 | 2. Effective July 1, 2002, policies of the Florida |
1633 | Windstorm Underwriting Association are transferred to the |
1634 | corporation and shall become policies of the corporation. All |
1635 | obligations, rights, assets, and liabilities of the Florida |
1636 | Windstorm Underwriting Association, including bonds, note and |
1637 | debt obligations, and the financing documents pertaining to them |
1638 | are transferred to and assumed by the corporation on July 1, |
1639 | 2002. The corporation is not required to issue endorsements or |
1640 | certificates of assumption to insureds during the remaining term |
1641 | of in-force transferred policies. |
1642 | 3. The Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association and the |
1643 | Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association |
1644 | shall take all actions as may be proper to further evidence the |
1645 | transfers and shall provide the documents and instruments of |
1646 | further assurance as may reasonably be requested by the |
1647 | corporation for that purpose. The corporation shall execute |
1648 | assumptions and instruments as the trustees or other parties to |
1649 | the financing documents of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
1650 | Association or the Residential Property and Casualty Joint |
1651 | Underwriting Association may reasonably request to further |
1652 | evidence the transfers and assumptions, which transfers and |
1653 | assumptions, however, are effective on the date provided under |
1654 | this paragraph whether or not, and regardless of the date on |
1655 | which, the assumptions or instruments are executed by the |
1656 | corporation. Subject to the relevant financing documents |
1657 | pertaining to their outstanding bonds, notes, indebtedness, or |
1658 | other financing obligations, the moneys, investments, |
1659 | receivables, choses in action, and other intangibles of the |
1660 | Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association shall be credited to |
1661 | the high-risk account of the corporation, and those of the |
1662 | personal lines residential coverage account and the commercial |
1663 | lines residential coverage account of the Residential Property |
1664 | and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association shall be credited to |
1665 | the personal lines account and the commercial lines account, |
1666 | respectively, of the corporation. |
1667 | 4. Effective July 1, 2002, a new applicant for property |
1668 | insurance coverage who would otherwise have been eligible for |
1669 | coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association is |
1670 | eligible for coverage from the corporation as provided in this |
1671 | subsection. |
1672 | 5. The transfer of all policies, obligations, rights, |
1673 | assets, and liabilities from the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
1674 | Association to the corporation and the renaming of the |
1675 | Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association |
1676 | as the corporation shall in no way affect the coverage with |
1677 | respect to covered policies as defined in s. 215.555(2)(g)(c) |
1678 | provided to these entities by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
1679 | Fund. The coverage provided by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
1680 | Fund to the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association based on |
1681 | its exposures as of June 30, 2002, and each June 30 thereafter |
1682 | shall be redesignated as coverage for the high-risk account of |
1683 | the corporation. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the |
1684 | coverage provided by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to |
1685 | the Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting |
1686 | Association based on its exposures as of June 30, 2002, and each |
1687 | June 30 thereafter shall be transferred to the personal lines |
1688 | account and the commercial lines account of the corporation. |
1689 | Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the high-risk |
1690 | account shall be treated, for all Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
1691 | Fund purposes, as if it were a separate participating insurer |
1692 | with its own exposures, reimbursement premium, and loss |
1693 | reimbursement. Likewise, the personal lines and commercial lines |
1694 | accounts shall be viewed together, for all Florida Hurricane |
1695 | Catastrophe Fund purposes, as if the two accounts were one and |
1696 | represent a single, separate participating insurer with its own |
1697 | exposures, reimbursement premium, and loss reimbursement. The |
1698 | coverage provided by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to |
1699 | the corporation shall constitute and operate as a full transfer |
1700 | of coverage from the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association |
1701 | and Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting to the |
1702 | corporation. |
1703 | Section 9. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |