1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund; |
3 | amending s. 215.555, F.S.; revising legislative findings |
4 | and purpose; revising and providing definitions; creating |
5 | the Division of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund |
6 | within the State Board of Administration; transferring the |
7 | powers, duties, and responsibilities of administration of |
8 | the fund from the State Board of Administration to the |
9 | division; requiring the State Board of Administration to |
10 | appoint a director; extending for an additional year the |
11 | offer of reimbursement coverage for specified insurers; |
12 | revising the qualifying criteria for such insurers; |
13 | revising provisions to conform; providing penalties and |
14 | interest for failing to collect and remit certain |
15 | assessments; increasing the membership of the board of |
16 | directors of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund |
17 | Finance Corporation; revising the methodology for |
18 | calculating TICL coverage multiples for purposes of |
19 | reducing an insurer's fund coverage limit; increasing the |
20 | percentage of reimbursement of an insurer's TICL coverage |
21 | under the TICL options addendum; amending ss. 215.557, |
22 | 215.5586, and 215.5595, F.S.; revising provisions to |
23 | conform; amending s. 627.0628, F.S.; assigning the Florida |
24 | Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology to the |
25 | division; revising provisions to conform; amending ss. |
26 | 215.559, 624.424, and 627.351, F.S.; correcting cross- |
27 | references; providing an effective date. |
28 |
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29 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
30 |
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31 | Section 1. Section 215.555, Florida Statutes, is amended |
32 | to read: |
33 | 215.555 Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund.-- |
34 | (1) FINDINGS AND PURPOSE.--The Legislature finds and |
35 | declares as follows: |
36 | (a) There is a compelling state interest in maintaining a |
37 | viable and orderly private sector market for property insurance |
38 | in this state. To the extent that the private sector is unable |
39 | to maintain a viable and orderly market for property insurance |
40 | in this state, state actions to maintain such a viable and |
41 | orderly market are valid and necessary exercises of the police |
42 | power. |
43 | (b) As a result of unprecedented levels of catastrophic |
44 | insured losses in recent years, and especially as a result of |
45 | Hurricane Andrew, numerous insurers have determined that in |
46 | order to protect their solvency, it is necessary for them to |
47 | reduce their exposure to hurricane losses. Also as a result of |
48 | these events, world reinsurance capacity has significantly |
49 | contracted, increasing the pressure on insurers to reduce their |
50 | catastrophic exposures. |
51 | (c) Mortgages require reliable property insurance, and the |
52 | unavailability of reliable property insurance would therefore |
53 | make most real estate transactions impossible. In addition, the |
54 | public health, safety, and welfare demand that structures |
55 | damaged or destroyed in a catastrophe be repaired or |
56 | reconstructed as soon as possible. Therefore, the inability of |
57 | the private sector insurance and reinsurance markets to maintain |
58 | sufficient capacity to enable residents of this state to obtain |
59 | property insurance coverage in the private sector endangers the |
60 | economy of the state and endangers the public health, safety, |
61 | and welfare. Accordingly, state action to correct for this |
62 | inability of the private sector constitutes a valid and |
63 | necessary public and governmental purpose. |
64 | (d) The insolvencies and financial impairments resulting |
65 | from Hurricane Andrew demonstrate that many property insurers |
66 | are unable or unwilling to maintain reserves, surplus, and |
67 | reinsurance sufficient to enable the insurers to pay all claims |
68 | in full in the event of a catastrophe. State action is therefore |
69 | necessary to protect the public from an insurer's unwillingness |
70 | or inability to maintain sufficient reserves, surplus, and |
71 | reinsurance. |
72 | (e) A state program to provide a stable and ongoing source |
73 | of reimbursement to insurers for a portion of their catastrophic |
74 | hurricane losses will create additional insurance capacity |
75 | sufficient to ameliorate the current dangers to the state's |
76 | economy and to the public health, safety, and welfare. |
77 | (f) It is essential to the functioning of a state program |
78 | to increase insurance capacity that revenues received be exempt |
79 | from federal taxation. It is therefore the intent of the |
80 | Legislature that this program be structured as a state trust |
81 | fund under the direction and control of the Division of the |
82 | Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund within the State Board of |
83 | Administration and operate exclusively for the purpose of |
84 | protecting and advancing the state's interest in maintaining |
85 | insurance capacity in this state. |
86 | (g) Hurricane Andrew, which caused insured and uninsured |
87 | losses in excess of $20 billion, will likely not be the last |
88 | major windstorm to strike Florida. Recognizing that a future |
89 | wind catastrophe could cause damages in excess of $60 billion, |
90 | especially if a major urban area or series of urban areas were |
91 | hit, it is the intent of the Legislature to balance equitably |
92 | its concerns about mitigation of hurricane impact, insurance |
93 | affordability and availability, and the risk of insurer and |
94 | joint underwriting association insolvency, as well as assessment |
95 | and bonding limitations. |
96 | (2) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section: |
97 | (a)(m) "Actual claims-paying capacity" means the sum of |
98 | the balance of the fund as of December 31 of a contract year, |
99 | plus any reinsurance purchased by the fund, plus the amount the |
100 | board is able to raise through the issuance of revenue bonds |
101 | under subsection (7) (6). |
102 | (b)(a) "Actuarially indicated" means, with respect to |
103 | premiums paid by insurers for reimbursement provided by the |
104 | fund, an amount determined according to principles of actuarial |
105 | science to be adequate, but not excessive, in the aggregate, to |
106 | pay current and future obligations and expenses of the fund, |
107 | including additional amounts if needed to pay debt service on |
108 | revenue bonds issued under this section and to provide required |
109 | debt service coverage in excess of the amounts required to pay |
110 | actual debt service on revenue bonds issued under subsection (7) |
111 | (6), and determined according to principles of actuarial science |
112 | to reflect each insurer's relative exposure to hurricane losses. |
113 | (c) "Board" means the governing board of the division, |
114 | which shall be composed of the Governor and Cabinet. The |
115 | Governor shall be chair of the governing board of the division, |
116 | the Attorney General shall be the secretary of the board, and |
117 | the Chief Financial Officer shall be treasurer of the board. |
118 | (d)(g) "Bond" means any bond, debenture, note, or other |
119 | evidence of financial indebtedness issued under this section. |
120 | (e)(n) "Corporation" means the Florida Hurricane |
121 | Catastrophe Fund Finance Corporation created in paragraph |
122 | (7)(6)(d). |
123 | (f)(b) "Covered event" means any one storm declared to be |
124 | a hurricane by the National Hurricane Center, which storm causes |
125 | insured losses in this state. |
126 | (g)(c) "Covered policy" means any insurance policy |
127 | covering residential property in this state, including, but not |
128 | limited to, any homeowner's, mobile home owner's, farm owner's, |
129 | condominium association, condominium unit owner's, tenant's, or |
130 | apartment building policy, or any other policy covering a |
131 | residential structure or its contents issued by any authorized |
132 | insurer, including a commercial self-insurance fund holding a |
133 | certificate of authority issued by the Office of Insurance |
134 | Regulation under s. 624.462, the Citizens Property Insurance |
135 | Corporation, and any joint underwriting association or similar |
136 | entity created under law. The term "covered policy" includes any |
137 | collateral protection insurance policy covering personal |
138 | residences which protects both the borrower's and the lender's |
139 | financial interests, in an amount at least equal to the coverage |
140 | for the dwelling in place under the lapsed homeowner's policy, |
141 | if such policy can be accurately reported as required in |
142 | subsection (6) (5). Additionally, covered policies include |
143 | policies covering the peril of wind removed from the Florida |
144 | Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association |
145 | or from the Citizens Property Insurance Corporation, created |
146 | under s. 627.351(6), or from the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
147 | Association, created under s. 627.351(2), by an authorized |
148 | insurer under the terms and conditions of an executed assumption |
149 | agreement between the authorized insurer and such association or |
150 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation. Each assumption |
151 | agreement between the association and such authorized insurer or |
152 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation must be approved by the |
153 | Office of Insurance Regulation before the effective date of the |
154 | assumption, and the Office of Insurance Regulation must provide |
155 | written notification to the division board within 15 working |
156 | days after such approval. "Covered policy" does not include any |
157 | policy that excludes wind coverage or hurricane coverage or any |
158 | reinsurance agreement and does not include any policy otherwise |
159 | meeting this definition which is issued by a surplus lines |
160 | insurer or a reinsurer. All commercial residential excess |
161 | policies and all deductible buy-back policies that, based on |
162 | sound actuarial principles, require individual ratemaking shall |
163 | be excluded by rule if the actuarial soundness of the fund is |
164 | not jeopardized. For this purpose, the term "excess policy" |
165 | means a policy that provides insurance protection for large |
166 | commercial property risks and that provides a layer of coverage |
167 | above a primary layer insured by another insurer. |
168 | (h) "Debt service" means the amount required in any fiscal |
169 | year to pay the principal of, redemption premium, if any, and |
170 | interest on revenue bonds and any amounts required by the terms |
171 | of documents authorizing, securing, or providing liquidity for |
172 | revenue bonds necessary to maintain in effect any such liquidity |
173 | or security arrangements. |
174 | (i) "Debt service coverage" means the amount, if any, |
175 | required by the documents under which revenue bonds are issued, |
176 | which amount is to be received in any fiscal year in excess of |
177 | the amount required to pay debt service for such fiscal year. |
178 | (j) "Director" means the chief administrator of the |
179 | division, who shall act on behalf of the division as authorized |
180 | by the board. |
181 | (k) "Division" means the Division of the Florida Hurricane |
182 | Catastrophe Fund. |
183 | (l) "Estimated claims-paying capacity" means the sum of |
184 | the projected year-end balance of the fund as of December 31 of |
185 | a contract year, plus any reinsurance purchased by the fund, |
186 | plus the division's board's estimate of the board's borrowing |
187 | capacity. |
188 | (m) "Fund" or "FHCF" means the Florida Hurricane |
189 | Catastrophe Fund. |
190 | (n)(j) "Local government" means a unit of general purpose |
191 | local government as defined in s. 218.31(2). |
192 | (o)(d) "Losses" means direct incurred losses under covered |
193 | policies, which shall include losses for additional living |
194 | expenses not to exceed 40 percent of the insured value of a |
195 | residential structure or its contents and shall exclude loss |
196 | adjustment expenses. "Losses" does not include losses for fair |
197 | rental value, loss of rent or rental income, or business |
198 | interruption losses. |
199 | (p)(k) "Pledged revenues" means all or any portion of |
200 | revenues to be derived from reimbursement premiums under |
201 | subsection (6) (5) or from emergency assessments under paragraph |
202 | (7)(6)(b), as determined by the board. |
203 | (q)(e) "Retention" means the amount of losses below which |
204 | an insurer is not entitled to reimbursement from the fund. An |
205 | insurer's retention shall be calculated as follows: |
206 | 1. The division board shall calculate and report to each |
207 | insurer the retention multiples for that year. For the contract |
208 | year beginning June 1, 2005, the retention multiple shall be |
209 | equal to $4.5 billion divided by the total estimated |
210 | reimbursement premium for the contract year; for subsequent |
211 | years, the retention multiple shall be equal to $4.5 billion, |
212 | adjusted based upon the reported exposure from the prior |
213 | contract year to reflect the percentage growth in exposure to |
214 | the fund for covered policies since 2004, divided by the total |
215 | estimated reimbursement premium for the contract year. Total |
216 | reimbursement premium for purposes of the calculation under this |
217 | subparagraph shall be estimated using the assumption that all |
218 | insurers have selected the 90-percent coverage level. |
219 | 2. The retention multiple as determined under subparagraph |
220 | 1. shall be adjusted to reflect the coverage level elected by |
221 | the insurer. For insurers electing the 90-percent coverage |
222 | level, the adjusted retention multiple is 100 percent of the |
223 | amount determined under subparagraph 1. For insurers electing |
224 | the 75-percent coverage level, the retention multiple is 120 |
225 | percent of the amount determined under subparagraph 1. For |
226 | insurers electing the 45-percent coverage level, the adjusted |
227 | retention multiple is 200 percent of the amount determined under |
228 | subparagraph 1. |
229 | 3. An insurer shall determine its provisional retention by |
230 | multiplying its provisional reimbursement premium by the |
231 | applicable adjusted retention multiple and shall determine its |
232 | actual retention by multiplying its actual reimbursement premium |
233 | by the applicable adjusted retention multiple. |
234 | 4. For insurers who experience multiple covered events |
235 | causing loss during the contract year, beginning June 1, 2005, |
236 | each insurer's full retention shall be applied to each of the |
237 | covered events causing the two largest losses for that insurer. |
238 | For each other covered event resulting in losses, the insurer's |
239 | retention shall be reduced to one-third of the full retention. |
240 | The reimbursement contract shall provide for the reimbursement |
241 | of losses for each covered event based on the full retention |
242 | with adjustments made to reflect the reduced retentions after |
243 | January 1 of the contract year provided the insurer reports its |
244 | losses as specified in the reimbursement contract. |
245 | (r)(f) "Workers' compensation" includes both workers' |
246 | compensation and excess workers' compensation insurance. |
247 | (3) DIVISION OF THE FLORIDA HURRICANE CATASTROPHE FUND |
248 | CREATED.--The Division of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund |
249 | is created within the State Board of Administration for the |
250 | purpose of administering the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
251 | For purposes of this section, the board of the division shall |
252 | consist of the Governor and Cabinet. |
253 | (4)(3) FLORIDA HURRICANE CATASTROPHE FUND CREATED.--There |
254 | is created the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund within to be |
255 | administered by the State Board of Administration. Moneys in the |
256 | fund may not be expended, loaned, or appropriated except to pay |
257 | obligations of the fund arising out of reimbursement contracts |
258 | entered into under subsection (5) (4), payment of debt service |
259 | on revenue bonds issued under subsection (7) (6), costs of the |
260 | mitigation program under subsection (8) (7), costs of procuring |
261 | reinsurance, and costs of administration of the fund. The State |
262 | Board of Administration shall invest the moneys in the fund |
263 | pursuant to ss. 215.44-215.52. Except as otherwise provided in |
264 | this section, earnings from all investments shall be retained in |
265 | the fund. The State Board of Administration shall appoint a |
266 | director of the division who shall be responsible for the |
267 | administration of the fund. The appointment of the division |
268 | director shall be subject to approval by a majority vote of the |
269 | board. The division board may employ or contract with such staff |
270 | and professionals as the division board deems necessary for the |
271 | administration of the fund. The board may adopt such rules as |
272 | are reasonable and necessary to implement this section and shall |
273 | specify interest due on any delinquent remittances, which |
274 | interest may not exceed the fund's rate of return plus 5 |
275 | percent. Such rules must conform to the Legislature's specific |
276 | intent in establishing the fund as expressed in subsection (1), |
277 | must enhance the fund's potential ability to respond to claims |
278 | for covered events, must contain general provisions so that the |
279 | rules can be applied with reasonable flexibility so as to |
280 | accommodate insurers in situations of an unusual nature or where |
281 | undue hardship may result, except that such flexibility may not |
282 | in any way impair, override, supersede, or constrain the public |
283 | purpose of the fund, and must be consistent with sound insurance |
284 | practices. The board may, by rule, provide for the exemption |
285 | from subsections (5) (4) and (6) (5) of insurers writing covered |
286 | policies with less than $10 million in aggregate exposure for |
287 | covered policies if the exemption does not affect the actuarial |
288 | soundness of the fund. The division may sue and be sued in the |
289 | name of the division. |
290 | (5)(4) REIMBURSEMENT CONTRACTS.-- |
291 | (a) The division board shall enter into a contract with |
292 | each insurer writing covered policies in this state to provide |
293 | to the insurer the reimbursement described in paragraphs (b) and |
294 | (d), in exchange for the reimbursement premium paid into the |
295 | fund under subsection (6) (5). As a condition of doing business |
296 | in this state, each such insurer shall enter into such a |
297 | contract. |
298 | (b)1. The contract shall contain a promise by the division |
299 | board to reimburse the insurer for 45 percent, 75 percent, or 90 |
300 | percent of its losses from each covered event in excess of the |
301 | insurer's retention, plus 5 percent of the reimbursed losses to |
302 | cover loss adjustment expenses. |
303 | 2. The insurer must elect one of the percentage coverage |
304 | levels specified in this paragraph and may, upon renewal of a |
305 | reimbursement contract, elect a lower percentage coverage level |
306 | if no revenue bonds issued under subsection (7) (6) after a |
307 | covered event are outstanding, or elect a higher percentage |
308 | coverage level, regardless of whether or not revenue bonds are |
309 | outstanding. All members of an insurer group must elect the same |
310 | percentage coverage level. Any joint underwriting association, |
311 | risk apportionment plan, or other entity created under s. |
312 | 627.351 must elect the 90-percent coverage level. |
313 | 3. The contract shall provide that reimbursement amounts |
314 | shall not be reduced by reinsurance paid or payable to the |
315 | insurer from other sources. |
316 | 4. Notwithstanding any other provision contained in this |
317 | section, the board shall make available to insurers that |
318 | purchased coverage provided by this subparagraph in 2007 2006, |
319 | insurers qualifying as limited apportionment companies under s. |
320 | 627.351(6)(c), and insurers that have been were approved to |
321 | participate in 2006 or that are approved in 2007 for the |
322 | Insurance Capital Build-Up Incentive Program pursuant to s. |
323 | 215.5595, a contract or contract addendum that provides an |
324 | additional amount of reimbursement coverage of up to $10 |
325 | million. The premium to be charged for this additional |
326 | reimbursement coverage shall be 50 percent of the additional |
327 | reimbursement coverage provided, which shall include one prepaid |
328 | reinstatement. The minimum retention level that an eligible |
329 | participating insurer must retain associated with this |
330 | additional coverage layer is 30 percent of the insurer's surplus |
331 | as of December 31, 2007 2006. This coverage shall be in addition |
332 | to all other coverage that may be provided under this section. |
333 | The coverage provided by the fund under this subparagraph shall |
334 | be in addition to the claims-paying capacity as defined in |
335 | subparagraph (c)1., but only with respect to those insurers that |
336 | select the additional coverage option and meet the requirements |
337 | of this subparagraph. The claims-paying capacity with respect to |
338 | all other participating insurers and limited apportionment |
339 | companies that do not select the additional coverage option |
340 | shall be limited to their reimbursement premium's proportionate |
341 | share of the actual claims-paying capacity otherwise defined in |
342 | subparagraph (c)1. and as provided for under the terms of the |
343 | reimbursement contract. Coverage provided in the reimbursement |
344 | contract shall will not be affected by the additional premiums |
345 | paid by participating insurers exercising the additional |
346 | coverage option allowed in this subparagraph. This subparagraph |
347 | expires on May 31, 2009 2008. |
348 | (c)1. The contract shall also provide that the obligation |
349 | of the division board with respect to all contracts covering a |
350 | particular contract year shall not exceed the actual claims- |
351 | paying capacity of the fund up to a limit of $15 billion for |
352 | that contract year adjusted based upon the reported exposure |
353 | from the prior contract year to reflect the percentage growth in |
354 | exposure to the fund for covered policies since 2003, provided |
355 | the dollar growth in the limit may not increase in any year by |
356 | an amount greater than the dollar growth of the balance of the |
357 | fund as of December 31, less any premiums or interest |
358 | attributable to optional coverage, as defined by rule which |
359 | occurred over the prior calendar year. |
360 | 2. In May before the start of the upcoming contract year |
361 | and in October during the contract year, the division board |
362 | shall publish in the Florida Administrative Weekly a statement |
363 | of the fund's estimated borrowing capacity and the projected |
364 | balance of the fund as of December 31. After the end of each |
365 | calendar year, the division board shall notify insurers of the |
366 | estimated borrowing capacity and the balance of the fund as of |
367 | December 31 to provide insurers with data necessary to assist |
368 | them in determining their retention and projected payout from |
369 | the fund for loss reimbursement purposes. In conjunction with |
370 | the development of the premium formula, as provided for in |
371 | subsection (6) (5), the division board shall publish factors or |
372 | multiples that assist insurers in determining their retention |
373 | and projected payout for the next contract year. For all |
374 | regulatory and reinsurance purposes, an insurer may calculate |
375 | its projected payout from the fund as its share of the total |
376 | fund premium for the current contract year multiplied by the sum |
377 | of the projected balance of the fund as of December 31 and the |
378 | estimated borrowing capacity for that contract year as reported |
379 | under this subparagraph. |
380 | (d)1. For purposes of determining potential liability and |
381 | to aid in the sound administration of the fund, the contract |
382 | shall require each insurer to report such insurer's losses from |
383 | each covered event on an interim basis, as directed by the |
384 | division board. The contract shall require the insurer to report |
385 | to the division board no later than December 31 of each year, |
386 | and quarterly thereafter, its reimbursable losses from covered |
387 | events for the year. The contract shall require the division |
388 | board to determine and pay, as soon as practicable after |
389 | receiving these reports of reimbursable losses, the initial |
390 | amount of reimbursement due and adjustments to this amount based |
391 | on later loss information. The adjustments to reimbursement |
392 | amounts shall require the division board to pay, or the insurer |
393 | to return, amounts reflecting the most recent calculation of |
394 | losses. |
395 | 2. In determining reimbursements pursuant to this |
396 | subsection, the contract shall provide that the division board |
397 | shall pay to each insurer such insurer's projected payout, which |
398 | is the amount of reimbursement it is owed, up to an amount equal |
399 | to the insurer's share of the actual premium paid for that |
400 | contract year, multiplied by the actual claims-paying capacity |
401 | available for that contract year. |
402 | (e)1. Except as provided in subparagraphs 2. and 3., the |
403 | contract shall provide that if an insurer demonstrates to the |
404 | division board that it is likely to qualify for reimbursement |
405 | under the contract, and demonstrates to the division board that |
406 | the immediate receipt of moneys from the division board is |
407 | likely to prevent the insurer from becoming insolvent, the |
408 | division board shall advance the insurer, at market interest |
409 | rates, the amounts necessary to maintain the solvency of the |
410 | insurer, up to 50 percent of the division's board's estimate of |
411 | the reimbursement due the insurer. The insurer's reimbursement |
412 | shall be reduced by an amount equal to the amount of the advance |
413 | and interest thereon. |
414 | 2. With respect only to an entity created under s. |
415 | 627.351, the contract shall also provide that the division board |
416 | may, upon application by such entity, advance to such entity, at |
417 | market interest rates, up to 90 percent of the lesser of: |
418 | a. The division's board's estimate of the amount of |
419 | reimbursement due to such entity; or |
420 | b. The entity's share of the actual reimbursement premium |
421 | paid for that contract year, multiplied by the currently |
422 | available liquid assets of the fund. In order for the entity to |
423 | qualify for an advance under this subparagraph, the entity must |
424 | demonstrate to the division board that the advance is essential |
425 | to allow the entity to pay claims for a covered event and the |
426 | division board must determine that the fund's assets are |
427 | sufficient and are sufficiently liquid to allow the division |
428 | board to make an advance to the entity and still fulfill the |
429 | division's board's reimbursement obligations to other insurers. |
430 | The entity's final reimbursement for any contract year in which |
431 | an advance has been made under this subparagraph must be reduced |
432 | by an amount equal to the amount of the advance and any interest |
433 | on such advance. In order to determine what amounts, if any, are |
434 | due the entity, the division board may require the entity to |
435 | report its exposure and its losses at any time to determine |
436 | retention levels and reimbursements payable. |
437 | 3. The contract shall also provide specifically and solely |
438 | with respect to any limited apportionment company under s. |
439 | 627.351(2)(b)3. that the division board may, upon application by |
440 | such company, advance to such company the amount of the |
441 | estimated reimbursement payable to such company as calculated |
442 | pursuant to paragraph (d), at market interest rates, if the |
443 | division board determines that the fund's assets are sufficient |
444 | and are sufficiently liquid to permit the division board to make |
445 | an advance to such company and at the same time fulfill its |
446 | reimbursement obligations to the insurers that are participants |
447 | in the fund. Such company's final reimbursement for any contract |
448 | year in which an advance pursuant to this subparagraph has been |
449 | made shall be reduced by an amount equal to the amount of the |
450 | advance and interest thereon. In order to determine what |
451 | amounts, if any, are due to such company, the division board may |
452 | require such company to report its exposure and its losses at |
453 | such times as may be required to determine retention levels and |
454 | loss reimbursements payable. |
455 | (f) In order to ensure that insurers have properly |
456 | reported the insured values on which the reimbursement premium |
457 | is based and to ensure that insurers have properly reported the |
458 | losses for which reimbursements have been made, the division |
459 | board shall inspect, examine, and verify the records of each |
460 | insurer's covered policies at such times as the division board |
461 | deems appropriate and according to standards established by rule |
462 | for the specific purpose of validating the accuracy of exposures |
463 | and losses required to be reported under the terms and |
464 | conditions of the reimbursement contract. The costs of the |
465 | examinations shall be borne by the division board. However, in |
466 | order to remove any incentive for an insurer to delay |
467 | preparations for an examination, the division board shall be |
468 | reimbursed by the insurer for any examination expenses incurred |
469 | in addition to the usual and customary costs of the examination, |
470 | which additional expenses were incurred as a result of an |
471 | insurer's failure, despite proper notice, to be prepared for the |
472 | examination or as a result of an insurer's failure to provide |
473 | requested information while the examination is in progress. If |
474 | the division board finds any insurer's records or other |
475 | necessary information to be inadequate or inadequately posted, |
476 | recorded, or maintained, the division board may employ experts |
477 | to reconstruct, rewrite, record, post, or maintain such records |
478 | or information, at the expense of the insurer being examined, if |
479 | such insurer has failed to maintain, complete, or correct such |
480 | records or deficiencies after the division board has given the |
481 | insurer notice and a reasonable opportunity to do so. Any |
482 | information contained in an examination report, which |
483 | information is described in s. 215.557, is confidential and |
484 | exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and s. 24(a), Art. I |
485 | of the State Constitution, as provided in s. 215.557. Nothing in |
486 | this paragraph expands the exemption in s. 215.557. |
487 | (g) The contract shall provide that in the event of the |
488 | insolvency of an insurer, the fund shall pay directly to the |
489 | Florida Insurance Guaranty Association for the benefit of |
490 | Florida policyholders of the insurer the net amount of all |
491 | reimbursement moneys owed to the insurer. As used in this |
492 | paragraph, the term "net amount of all reimbursement moneys" |
493 | means that amount which remains after reimbursement for: |
494 | 1. Preliminary or duplicate payments owed to private |
495 | reinsurers or other inuring reinsurance payments to private |
496 | reinsurers that satisfy statutory or contractual obligations of |
497 | the insolvent insurer attributable to covered events to such |
498 | reinsurers; or |
499 | 2. Funds owed to a bank or other financial institution to |
500 | cover obligations of the insolvent insurer under a credit |
501 | agreement that assists the insolvent insurer in paying claims |
502 | attributable to covered events. |
503 |
|
504 | The private reinsurers, banks, or other financial institutions |
505 | shall be reimbursed or otherwise paid prior to payment to the |
506 | Florida Insurance Guaranty Association, notwithstanding any law |
507 | to the contrary. The guaranty association shall pay all claims |
508 | up to the maximum amount permitted by chapter 631; thereafter, |
509 | any remaining moneys shall be paid pro rata to claims not fully |
510 | satisfied. This paragraph does not apply to a joint underwriting |
511 | association, risk apportionment plan, or other entity created |
512 | under s. 627.351. |
513 | (6)(5) REIMBURSEMENT PREMIUMS.-- |
514 | (a) Each reimbursement contract shall require the insurer |
515 | to annually pay to the fund an actuarially indicated premium for |
516 | the reimbursement. |
517 | (b) The division State Board of Administration shall |
518 | select an independent consultant to develop a formula for |
519 | determining the actuarially indicated premium to be paid to the |
520 | fund. The formula shall specify, for each zip code or other |
521 | limited geographical area, the amount of premium to be paid by |
522 | an insurer for each $1,000 of insured value under covered |
523 | policies in that zip code or other area. In establishing |
524 | premiums, the division board shall consider the coverage elected |
525 | under paragraph (5)(4)(b) and any factors that tend to enhance |
526 | the actuarial sophistication of ratemaking for the fund, |
527 | including deductibles, type of construction, type of coverage |
528 | provided, relative concentration of risks, and other such |
529 | factors deemed by the division board to be appropriate. The |
530 | formula may provide for a procedure to determine the premiums to |
531 | be paid by new insurers that begin writing covered policies |
532 | after the beginning of a contract year, taking into |
533 | consideration when the insurer starts writing covered policies, |
534 | the potential exposure of the insurer, the potential exposure of |
535 | the fund, the administrative costs to the insurer and to the |
536 | fund, and any other factors deemed appropriate by the division |
537 | board. The formula must be approved by unanimous vote of the |
538 | board. The board may, at any time, revise the formula pursuant |
539 | to the procedure provided in this paragraph. |
540 | (c) No later than September 1 of each year, each insurer |
541 | shall notify the division board of its insured values under |
542 | covered policies by zip code, as of June 30 of that year. On the |
543 | basis of these reports, the division board shall calculate the |
544 | premium due from the insurer, based on the formula adopted under |
545 | paragraph (b). The insurer shall pay the required annual premium |
546 | pursuant to a periodic payment plan specified in the contract. |
547 | The division board shall provide for payment of reimbursement |
548 | premium in periodic installments and for the adjustment of |
549 | provisional premium installments collected prior to submission |
550 | of the exposure report to reflect data in the exposure report. |
551 | The division board shall collect interest on late reimbursement |
552 | premium payments consistent with the assumptions made in |
553 | developing the premium formula in accordance with paragraph (b). |
554 | (d) All premiums paid to the fund under reimbursement |
555 | contracts shall be treated as premium for approved reinsurance |
556 | for all accounting and regulatory purposes. |
557 | (e) If Citizens Property Insurance Corporation assumes or |
558 | otherwise provides coverage for policies of an insurer placed in |
559 | liquidation under chapter 631 pursuant to s. 627.351(6), the |
560 | corporation may, pursuant to conditions mutually agreed to |
561 | between the corporation and the division State Board of |
562 | Administration, obtain coverage for such policies under its |
563 | contract with the division fund or accept an assignment of the |
564 | liquidated insurer's contract with the division fund. If |
565 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation elects to cover these |
566 | policies under the corporation's contract with the division |
567 | fund, it shall notify the division board of its insured values |
568 | with respect to such policies within a specified time mutually |
569 | agreed to between the corporation and the division board, after |
570 | such assumption or other coverage transaction, and the division |
571 | fund shall treat such policies as having been in effect as of |
572 | June 30 of that year. In the event of an assignment, the |
573 | division fund shall apply that contract to such policies and |
574 | treat Citizens Property Insurance Corporation as if the |
575 | corporation were the liquidated insurer for the remaining term |
576 | of the contract, and the corporation shall have all rights and |
577 | duties of the liquidated insurer beginning on the date it |
578 | provides coverage for such policies, but the corporation is not |
579 | subject to any preexisting rights, liabilities, or duties of the |
580 | liquidated insurer. The assignment, including any unresolved |
581 | issues between the liquidated insurer and Citizens Property |
582 | Insurance Corporation under the contract, shall be provided for |
583 | in the liquidation order or otherwise determined by the court. |
584 | However, if a covered event occurs before the effective date of |
585 | the assignment, the corporation may not obtain coverage for such |
586 | policies under its contract with the division fund and shall |
587 | accept an assignment of the liquidated insurer's contract as |
588 | provided in this paragraph. |
589 | (7)(6) REVENUE BONDS.-- |
590 | (a) General provisions.-- |
591 | 1. Upon the occurrence of a hurricane and a determination |
592 | that the moneys in the fund are or will be insufficient to pay |
593 | reimbursement at the levels promised in the reimbursement |
594 | contracts, the board may take the necessary steps under |
595 | paragraph (c) or paragraph (d) for the issuance of revenue bonds |
596 | for the benefit of the fund. The proceeds of such revenue bonds |
597 | may be used to make reimbursement payments under reimbursement |
598 | contracts; to refinance or replace previously existing |
599 | borrowings or financial arrangements; to pay interest on bonds; |
600 | to fund reserves for the bonds; to pay expenses incident to the |
601 | issuance or sale of any bond issued under this section, |
602 | including costs of validating, printing, and delivering the |
603 | bonds, costs of printing the official statement, costs of |
604 | publishing notices of sale of the bonds, and related |
605 | administrative expenses; or for such other purposes related to |
606 | the financial obligations of the fund as the board may |
607 | determine. The term of the bonds may not exceed 30 years. The |
608 | board may pledge or authorize the corporation to pledge all or a |
609 | portion of all revenues under subsection (6) (5) and under |
610 | paragraph (b) to secure such revenue bonds, and the division |
611 | board may execute such agreements between the division board and |
612 | the issuer of any revenue bonds and providers of other financing |
613 | arrangements under paragraph (8)(7)(b) as the board deems |
614 | necessary to evidence, secure, preserve, and protect such |
615 | pledge. If reimbursement premiums received under subsection (6) |
616 | (5) or earnings on such premiums are used to pay debt service on |
617 | revenue bonds, such premiums and earnings shall be used only |
618 | after the use of the moneys derived from assessments under |
619 | paragraph (b). The funds, credit, property, or taxing power of |
620 | the state or political subdivisions of the state shall not be |
621 | pledged for the payment of such bonds. The division board may |
622 | also enter into agreements under paragraph (c) or paragraph (d) |
623 | for the purpose of issuing revenue bonds in the absence of a |
624 | hurricane upon a determination that such action would maximize |
625 | the ability of the fund to meet future obligations. |
626 | 2. The Legislature finds and declares that the issuance of |
627 | bonds under this subsection is for the public purpose of paying |
628 | the proceeds of the bonds to insurers, thereby enabling insurers |
629 | to pay the claims of policyholders to ensure assure that |
630 | policyholders are able to pay the cost of construction, |
631 | reconstruction, repair, restoration, and other costs associated |
632 | with damage to property of policyholders of covered policies |
633 | after the occurrence of a hurricane. |
634 | (b) Emergency assessments.-- |
635 | 1. If the board determines that the amount of revenue |
636 | produced under subsection (6) (5) is insufficient to fund the |
637 | obligations, costs, and expenses of the fund and the |
638 | corporation, including repayment of revenue bonds and that |
639 | portion of the debt service coverage not met by reimbursement |
640 | premiums, the board shall direct the Office of Insurance |
641 | Regulation to levy, by order, an emergency assessment on direct |
642 | premiums for all property and casualty lines of business in this |
643 | state, including property and casualty business of surplus lines |
644 | insurers regulated under part VIII of chapter 626, but not |
645 | including any workers' compensation premiums or medical |
646 | malpractice premiums. As used in this subsection, the term |
647 | "property and casualty business" includes all lines of business |
648 | identified on Form 2, Exhibit of Premiums and Losses, in the |
649 | annual statement required of authorized insurers by s. 624.424 |
650 | and any rule adopted under this section, except for those lines |
651 | identified as accident and health insurance and except for |
652 | policies written under the National Flood Insurance Program. The |
653 | assessment shall be specified as a percentage of direct written |
654 | premium and is subject to annual adjustments by the board in |
655 | order to meet debt obligations. The same percentage shall apply |
656 | to all policies in lines of business subject to the assessment |
657 | issued or renewed during the 12-month period beginning on the |
658 | effective date of the assessment. |
659 | 2. A premium is not subject to an annual assessment under |
660 | this paragraph in excess of 6 percent of premium with respect to |
661 | obligations arising out of losses attributable to any one |
662 | contract year, and a premium is not subject to an aggregate |
663 | annual assessment under this paragraph in excess of 10 percent |
664 | of premium. An annual assessment under this paragraph shall |
665 | continue as long as the revenue bonds issued with respect to |
666 | which the assessment was imposed are outstanding, including any |
667 | bonds the proceeds of which were used to refund the revenue |
668 | bonds, unless adequate provision has been made for the payment |
669 | of the bonds under the documents authorizing issuance of the |
670 | bonds. |
671 | 3. Emergency assessments shall be collected from |
672 | policyholders. Emergency assessments shall be remitted by |
673 | insurers as a percentage of direct written premium for the |
674 | preceding calendar quarter as specified in the order from the |
675 | Office of Insurance Regulation. The office shall verify the |
676 | accurate and timely collection and remittance of emergency |
677 | assessments and shall report the information to the division |
678 | board in a form and at a time specified by the division board. |
679 | Each insurer collecting assessments shall provide the |
680 | information with respect to premiums and collections as may be |
681 | required by the office to enable the office to monitor and |
682 | verify compliance with this paragraph. |
683 | 4. With respect to assessments of surplus lines premiums, |
684 | each surplus lines agent shall collect the assessment at the |
685 | same time as the agent collects the surplus lines tax required |
686 | by s. 626.932, and the surplus lines agent shall remit the |
687 | assessment to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office created |
688 | by s. 626.921 at the same time as the agent remits the surplus |
689 | lines tax to the Florida Surplus Lines Service Office. The |
690 | emergency assessment on each insured procuring coverage and |
691 | filing under s. 626.938 shall be remitted by the insured to the |
692 | Florida Surplus Lines Service Office at the time the insured |
693 | pays the surplus lines tax to the Florida Surplus Lines Service |
694 | Office. Failure to collect and remit the assessment as required |
695 | by this subparagraph is a violation of this subparagraph, and |
696 | the surplus lines agent and insureds procuring coverage shall |
697 | pay penalties and interest as provided by s. 626.936(2). The |
698 | Florida Surplus Lines Service Office shall remit the collected |
699 | assessments to the fund or corporation as provided in the order |
700 | levied by the Office of Insurance Regulation. The Florida |
701 | Surplus Lines Service Office shall verify the proper application |
702 | of such emergency assessments and shall assist the division |
703 | board in ensuring the accurate and timely collection and |
704 | remittance of assessments as required by the board. The Florida |
705 | Surplus Lines Service Office shall annually calculate the |
706 | aggregate written premium on property and casualty business, |
707 | other than workers' compensation and medical malpractice, |
708 | procured through surplus lines agents and insureds procuring |
709 | coverage and filing under s. 626.938 and shall report the |
710 | information to the division board in a form and at a time |
711 | specified by the division board. |
712 | 5. Any assessment authority not used for a particular |
713 | contract year may be used for a subsequent contract year. If, |
714 | for a subsequent contract year, the board determines that the |
715 | amount of revenue produced under subsection (6) (5) is |
716 | insufficient to fund the obligations, costs, and expenses of the |
717 | fund and the corporation, including repayment of revenue bonds |
718 | and that portion of the debt service coverage not met by |
719 | reimbursement premiums, the board shall direct the Office of |
720 | Insurance Regulation to levy an emergency assessment up to an |
721 | amount not exceeding the amount of unused assessment authority |
722 | from a previous contract year or years, plus an additional 4 |
723 | percent provided that the assessments in the aggregate do not |
724 | exceed the limits specified in subparagraph 2. |
725 | 6. The assessments otherwise payable to the corporation |
726 | under this paragraph shall be paid to the fund unless and until |
727 | the Office of Insurance Regulation and the Florida Surplus Lines |
728 | Service Office have received from the corporation and the |
729 | division fund a notice, which shall be conclusive and upon which |
730 | they may rely without further inquiry, that the corporation has |
731 | issued bonds and the division fund has no agreements in effect |
732 | with local governments under paragraph (c). On or after the date |
733 | of the notice and until the date the corporation has no bonds |
734 | outstanding, the division fund shall have no right, title, or |
735 | interest in or to the assessments, except as provided in the |
736 | division's fund's agreement with the corporation. |
737 | 7. Emergency assessments are not premium and are not |
738 | subject to the premium tax, to the surplus lines tax, to any |
739 | fees, or to any commissions. An insurer is liable for all |
740 | assessments that it collects and must treat the failure of an |
741 | insured to pay an assessment as a failure to pay the premium. An |
742 | insurer is not liable for uncollectible assessments. |
743 | 8. When an insurer is required to return an unearned |
744 | premium, it shall also return any collected assessment |
745 | attributable to the unearned premium. A credit adjustment to the |
746 | collected assessment may be made by the insurer with regard to |
747 | future remittances that are payable to the fund or corporation, |
748 | but the insurer is not entitled to a refund. |
749 | 9. When a surplus lines insured or an insured who has |
750 | procured coverage and filed under s. 626.938 is entitled to the |
751 | return of an unearned premium, the Florida Surplus Lines Service |
752 | Office shall provide a credit or refund to the agent or such |
753 | insured for the collected assessment attributable to the |
754 | unearned premium prior to remitting the emergency assessment |
755 | collected to the fund or corporation. |
756 | 10. The exemption of medical malpractice insurance |
757 | premiums from emergency assessments under this paragraph is |
758 | repealed May 31, 2010, and medical malpractice insurance |
759 | premiums shall be subject to emergency assessments attributable |
760 | to loss events occurring in the contract years commencing on |
761 | June 1, 2010. |
762 | (c) Revenue bond issuance through counties or |
763 | municipalities.-- |
764 | 1. If the board elects to enter into agreements with local |
765 | governments for the issuance of revenue bonds for the benefit of |
766 | the fund, the division board shall enter into such contracts |
767 | with one or more local governments, including agreements |
768 | providing for the pledge of revenues, as are necessary to effect |
769 | such issuance. The governing body of a county or municipality is |
770 | authorized to issue bonds as defined in s. 125.013 or s. 166.101 |
771 | from time to time to fund an assistance program, in conjunction |
772 | with the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, for the purposes |
773 | set forth in this section or for the purpose of paying the costs |
774 | of construction, reconstruction, repair, restoration, and other |
775 | costs associated with damage to properties of policyholders of |
776 | covered policies due to the occurrence of a hurricane by |
777 | assuring that policyholders located in this state are able to |
778 | recover claims under property insurance policies after a covered |
779 | event. |
780 | 2. In order to avoid needless and indiscriminate |
781 | proliferation, duplication, and fragmentation of such assistance |
782 | programs, any local government may provide for the payment of |
783 | fund reimbursements, regardless of whether or not the losses for |
784 | which reimbursement is made occurred within or outside of the |
785 | territorial jurisdiction of the local government. |
786 | 3. The state hereby covenants with holders of bonds issued |
787 | under this paragraph that the state will not repeal or abrogate |
788 | the power of the board to direct the Office of Insurance |
789 | Regulation to levy the assessments and to collect the proceeds |
790 | of the revenues pledged to the payment of such bonds as long as |
791 | any such bonds remain outstanding unless adequate provision has |
792 | been made for the payment of such bonds pursuant to the |
793 | documents authorizing the issuance of such bonds. |
794 | 4. There shall be no liability on the part of, and no |
795 | cause of action shall arise against, any members or employees of |
796 | the governing body of a local government for any actions taken |
797 | by them in the performance of their duties under this paragraph. |
798 | (d) Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund Finance |
799 | Corporation.-- |
800 | 1. In addition to the findings and declarations in |
801 | subsection (1), the Legislature also finds and declares that: |
802 | a. The public benefits corporation created under this |
803 | paragraph will provide a mechanism necessary for the cost- |
804 | effective and efficient issuance of bonds. This mechanism will |
805 | eliminate unnecessary costs in the bond issuance process, |
806 | thereby increasing the amounts available to pay reimbursement |
807 | for losses to property sustained as a result of hurricane |
808 | damage. |
809 | b. The purpose of such bonds is to fund reimbursements |
810 | through the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to pay for the |
811 | costs of construction, reconstruction, repair, restoration, and |
812 | other costs associated with damage to properties of |
813 | policyholders of covered policies due to the occurrence of a |
814 | hurricane. |
815 | c. The efficacy of the financing mechanism will be |
816 | enhanced by the corporation's ownership of the assessments, by |
817 | the insulation of the assessments from possible bankruptcy |
818 | proceedings, and by covenants of the state with the |
819 | corporation's bondholders. |
820 | 2.a. There is created a public benefits corporation, which |
821 | is an instrumentality of the state, to be known as the Florida |
822 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund Finance Corporation. |
823 | b. The corporation shall operate under a six-member five- |
824 | member board of directors consisting of the Governor or a |
825 | designee, the Chief Financial Officer or a designee, the |
826 | Attorney General or a designee, the Commissioner of Agriculture |
827 | or a designee, the director of the Division of Bond Finance of |
828 | the State Board of Administration, and the director senior |
829 | employee of the Division State Board of Administration |
830 | responsible for operations of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
831 | Fund. |
832 | c. The corporation has all of the powers of corporations |
833 | under chapter 607 and under chapter 617, subject only to the |
834 | provisions of this subsection. |
835 | d. The corporation may issue bonds and engage in such |
836 | other financial transactions as are necessary to provide |
837 | sufficient funds to achieve the purposes of this section. |
838 | e. The corporation may invest in any of the investments |
839 | authorized under s. 215.47. |
840 | f. There shall be no liability on the part of, and no |
841 | cause of action shall arise against, any board members or |
842 | employees of the corporation for any actions taken by them in |
843 | the performance of their duties under this paragraph. |
844 | 3.a. In actions under chapter 75 to validate any bonds |
845 | issued by the corporation, the notice required by s. 75.06 shall |
846 | be published only in Leon County and in two newspapers of |
847 | general circulation in the state, and the complaint and order of |
848 | the court shall be served only on the State Attorney of the |
849 | Second Judicial Circuit. |
850 | b. The state hereby covenants with holders of bonds of the |
851 | corporation that the state will not repeal or abrogate the power |
852 | of the board to direct the Office of Insurance Regulation to |
853 | levy the assessments and to collect the proceeds of the revenues |
854 | pledged to the payment of such bonds as long as any such bonds |
855 | remain outstanding unless adequate provision has been made for |
856 | the payment of such bonds pursuant to the documents authorizing |
857 | the issuance of such bonds. |
858 | 4. The bonds of the corporation are not a debt of the |
859 | state or of any political subdivision, and neither the state nor |
860 | any political subdivision is liable on such bonds. The |
861 | corporation does not have the power to pledge the credit, the |
862 | revenues, or the taxing power of the state or of any political |
863 | subdivision. The credit, revenues, or taxing power of the state |
864 | or of any political subdivision shall not be deemed to be |
865 | pledged to the payment of any bonds of the corporation. |
866 | 5.a. The property, revenues, and other assets of the |
867 | corporation; the transactions and operations of the corporation |
868 | and the income from such transactions and operations; and all |
869 | bonds issued under this paragraph and interest on such bonds are |
870 | exempt from taxation by the state and any political subdivision, |
871 | including the intangibles tax under chapter 199 and the income |
872 | tax under chapter 220. This exemption does not apply to any tax |
873 | imposed by chapter 220 on interest, income, or profits on debt |
874 | obligations owned by corporations other than the Florida |
875 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund Finance Corporation. |
876 | b. All bonds of the corporation shall be and constitute |
877 | legal investments without limitation for all public bodies of |
878 | this state; for all banks, trust companies, savings banks, |
879 | savings associations, savings and loan associations, and |
880 | investment companies; for all administrators, executors, |
881 | trustees, and other fiduciaries; for all insurance companies and |
882 | associations and other persons carrying on an insurance |
883 | business; and for all other persons who are now or may hereafter |
884 | be authorized to invest in bonds or other obligations of the |
885 | state and shall be and constitute eligible securities to be |
886 | deposited as collateral for the security of any state, county, |
887 | municipal, or other public funds. This sub-subparagraph shall be |
888 | considered as additional and supplemental authority and shall |
889 | not be limited without specific reference to this sub- |
890 | subparagraph. |
891 | 6. The corporation and its corporate existence shall |
892 | continue until terminated by law; however, no such law shall |
893 | take effect as long as the corporation has bonds outstanding |
894 | unless adequate provision has been made for the payment of such |
895 | bonds pursuant to the documents authorizing the issuance of such |
896 | bonds. Upon termination of the existence of the corporation, all |
897 | of its rights and properties in excess of its obligations shall |
898 | pass to and be vested in the state. |
899 | (e) Protection of bondholders.-- |
900 | 1. As long as the corporation has any bonds outstanding, |
901 | neither the division fund nor the corporation shall have the |
902 | authority to file a voluntary petition under chapter 9 of the |
903 | federal Bankruptcy Code or such corresponding chapter or |
904 | sections as may be in effect, from time to time, and neither any |
905 | public officer nor any organization, entity, or other person |
906 | shall authorize the division fund or the corporation to be or |
907 | become a debtor under chapter 9 of the federal Bankruptcy Code |
908 | or such corresponding chapter or sections as may be in effect, |
909 | from time to time, during any such period. |
910 | 2. The state hereby covenants with holders of bonds of the |
911 | corporation that the state will not limit or alter the denial of |
912 | authority under this paragraph or the rights under this section |
913 | vested in the division fund or the corporation to fulfill the |
914 | terms of any agreements made with such bondholders or in any way |
915 | impair the rights and remedies of such bondholders as long as |
916 | any such bonds remain outstanding unless adequate provision has |
917 | been made for the payment of such bonds pursuant to the |
918 | documents authorizing the issuance of such bonds. |
919 | 3. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, any pledge |
920 | of or other security interest in revenue, money, accounts, |
921 | contract rights, general intangibles, or other personal property |
922 | made or created by the fund or the corporation shall be valid, |
923 | binding, and perfected from the time such pledge is made or |
924 | other security interest attaches without any physical delivery |
925 | of the collateral or further act and the lien of any such pledge |
926 | or other security interest shall be valid, binding, and |
927 | perfected against all parties having claims of any kind in tort, |
928 | contract, or otherwise against the division fund or the |
929 | corporation irrespective of whether or not such parties have |
930 | notice of such claims. No instrument by which such a pledge or |
931 | security interest is created nor any financing statement need be |
932 | recorded or filed. |
933 | (8)(7) ADDITIONAL POWERS AND DUTIES.-- |
934 | (a) The board may authorize the division to procure |
935 | reinsurance from reinsurers acceptable to the Office of |
936 | Insurance Regulation for the purpose of maximizing the capacity |
937 | of the fund and may enter into capital market transactions, |
938 | including, but not limited to, industry loss warranties, |
939 | catastrophe bonds, side-car arrangements, or financial contracts |
940 | permissible for the State Board of Administration's board's |
941 | usage under s. 215.47(10) and (11), consistent with prudent |
942 | management of the fund. |
943 | (b) In addition to borrowing under subsection (7) (6), the |
944 | board may also authorize the division to borrow from, or enter |
945 | into other financing arrangements with, any market sources at |
946 | prevailing interest rates. |
947 | (c) Each fiscal year, the Legislature shall appropriate |
948 | from the investment income of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
949 | Fund an amount no less than $10 million and no more than 35 |
950 | percent of the investment income based upon the most recent |
951 | fiscal year-end audited financial statements for the purpose of |
952 | providing funding for local governments, state agencies, public |
953 | and private educational institutions, and nonprofit |
954 | organizations to support programs intended to improve hurricane |
955 | preparedness, reduce potential losses in the event of a |
956 | hurricane, provide research into means to reduce such losses, |
957 | educate or inform the public as to means to reduce hurricane |
958 | losses, assist the public in determining the appropriateness of |
959 | particular upgrades to structures or in the financing of such |
960 | upgrades, or protect local infrastructure from potential damage |
961 | from a hurricane. Moneys shall first be available for |
962 | appropriation under this paragraph in fiscal year 1997-1998. |
963 | Moneys in excess of the $10 million specified in this paragraph |
964 | shall not be available for appropriation under this paragraph if |
965 | the State board of Administration finds that an appropriation of |
966 | investment income from the fund would jeopardize the actuarial |
967 | soundness of the fund. |
968 | (d) The division board may allow insurers to comply with |
969 | reporting requirements and reporting format requirements by |
970 | using alternative methods of reporting if the proper |
971 | administration of the fund is not thereby impaired and if the |
972 | alternative methods produce data which is consistent with the |
973 | purposes of this section. |
974 | (e) In order to ensure assure the equitable operation of |
975 | the fund, the division board may impose a reasonable fee on an |
976 | insurer to recover costs involved in reprocessing inaccurate, |
977 | incomplete, or untimely exposure data submitted by the insurer. |
978 | (9)(8) ADVISORY COUNCIL.--The State Board of |
979 | Administration shall appoint a nine-member advisory council that |
980 | consists of an actuary, a meteorologist, an engineer, a |
981 | representative of insurers, a representative of insurance |
982 | agents, a representative of reinsurers, and three consumers who |
983 | shall also be representatives of other affected professions and |
984 | industries, to provide the board with information and advice in |
985 | connection with its duties under this section. Members of the |
986 | advisory council shall serve at the pleasure of the board and |
987 | are eligible for per diem and travel expenses under s. 112.061. |
988 | (10)(9) APPLICABILITY OF S. 19, ART. III OF THE STATE |
989 | CONSTITUTION.--The Legislature finds that the Florida Hurricane |
990 | Catastrophe Fund created by this section is a trust fund |
991 | established for bond covenants, indentures, or resolutions |
992 | within the meaning of s. 19(f)(3), Art. III of the State |
993 | Constitution. |
994 | (11)(10) VIOLATIONS.--Any violation of this section or of |
995 | rules adopted under this section constitutes a violation of the |
996 | insurance code. |
997 | (12)(11) LEGAL PROCEEDINGS.--The division may board is |
998 | authorized to take any action necessary to enforce the rules, |
999 | and the provisions and requirements of the reimbursement |
1000 | contract, required by and adopted pursuant to this section. |
1001 | (13)(12) FEDERAL OR MULTISTATE CATASTROPHIC FUNDS.--Upon |
1002 | the creation of a federal or multistate catastrophic insurance |
1003 | or reinsurance program intended to serve purposes similar to the |
1004 | purposes of the fund created by this section, the division, upon |
1005 | approval by the State board, of Administration shall promptly |
1006 | make recommendations to the Legislature for coordination with |
1007 | the federal or multistate program, for termination of the fund, |
1008 | or for such other actions as the division board finds |
1009 | appropriate in the circumstances. |
1010 | (14)(13) REVERSION OF FUND ASSETS UPON TERMINATION.--The |
1011 | fund, the division, and the duties of the board under this |
1012 | section may be terminated only by law. Upon termination of the |
1013 | fund, all assets of the fund shall revert to the General Revenue |
1014 | Fund. |
1015 | (15)(14) SEVERABILITY.--If any provision of this section |
1016 | or its application to any person or circumstance is held |
1017 | invalid, the invalidity does not affect other provisions or |
1018 | applications of the section which can be given effect without |
1019 | the invalid provision or application, and to this end the |
1020 | provisions of this section are declared severable. |
1021 | (16)(15) COLLATERAL PROTECTION INSURANCE.--As used in this |
1022 | section and ss. 627.311 and 627.351, the term "collateral |
1023 | protection insurance" means commercial property insurance of |
1024 | which a creditor is the primary beneficiary and policyholder and |
1025 | which protects or covers an interest of the creditor arising out |
1026 | of a credit transaction secured by real or personal property. |
1027 | Initiation of such coverage is triggered by the mortgagor's |
1028 | failure to maintain insurance coverage as required by the |
1029 | mortgage or other lending document. Collateral protection |
1030 | insurance is not residential coverage. |
1031 | (17)(16) TEMPORARY EMERGENCY ADDITIONAL COVERAGE OPTIONS |
1032 | FOR ADDITIONAL COVERAGE.-- |
1033 | (a) Findings and intent.-- |
1034 | 1. The Legislature finds that: |
1035 | a. Because of temporary disruptions in the market for |
1036 | catastrophic reinsurance, many property insurers were unable to |
1037 | procure reinsurance for the 2006 hurricane season with an |
1038 | attachment point below the insurers' respective Florida |
1039 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund attachment points, were unable to |
1040 | procure sufficient amounts of such reinsurance, or were able to |
1041 | procure such reinsurance only by incurring substantially higher |
1042 | costs than in prior years. |
1043 | b. The reinsurance market problems were responsible, at |
1044 | least in part, for substantial premium increases to many |
1045 | consumers and increases in the number of policies issued by the |
1046 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation. |
1047 | c. It is likely that the reinsurance market disruptions |
1048 | will not significantly abate prior to the 2007 hurricane season. |
1049 | 2. It is the intent of the Legislature to create a |
1050 | temporary emergency program, applicable to the 2007, 2008, and |
1051 | 2009 hurricane seasons, to address these market disruptions and |
1052 | enable insurers, at their option, to procure additional coverage |
1053 | from the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
1054 | (b) Applicability of other provisions of this |
1055 | section.--All provisions of this section and the rules adopted |
1056 | under this section apply to the program created by this |
1057 | subsection unless specifically superseded by this subsection. |
1058 | (c) Optional coverage.--For the contract year commencing |
1059 | June 1, 2007, and ending May 31, 2008, the contract year |
1060 | commencing June 1, 2008, and ending May 31, 2009, and the |
1061 | contract year commencing June 1, 2009, and ending May 31, 2010, |
1062 | the board shall offer for each of such years the optional |
1063 | coverage as provided in this subsection. |
1064 | (d) Additional definitions.--As used in this subsection, |
1065 | the term: |
1066 | 1. "TEACO options" means the temporary emergency |
1067 | additional coverage options created under this subsection. |
1068 | 2. "TEACO insurer" means an insurer that has opted to |
1069 | obtain coverage under the TEACO options in addition to the |
1070 | coverage provided to the insurer under its reimbursement |
1071 | contract. |
1072 | 3. "TEACO reimbursement premium" means the premium charged |
1073 | by the fund for coverage provided under the TEACO options. |
1074 | 4. "TEACO retention" means the amount of losses below |
1075 | which a TEACO insurer is not entitled to reimbursement from the |
1076 | fund under the TEACO option selected. A TEACO insurer's |
1077 | retention options shall be calculated as follows: |
1078 | a. The division board shall calculate and report to each |
1079 | TEACO insurer the TEACO retention multiples. There shall be |
1080 | three TEACO retention multiples for defining coverage. Each |
1081 | multiple shall be calculated by dividing $3 billion, $4 billion, |
1082 | or $5 billion by the total estimated mandatory FHCF |
1083 | reimbursement premium assuming all insurers selected the 90- |
1084 | percent coverage level. |
1085 | b. The TEACO retention multiples as determined under sub- |
1086 | subparagraph a. shall be adjusted to reflect the coverage level |
1087 | elected by the insurer. For insurers electing the 90-percent |
1088 | coverage level, the adjusted retention multiple is 100 percent |
1089 | of the amount determined under sub-subparagraph a. For insurers |
1090 | electing the 75-percent coverage level, the retention multiple |
1091 | is 120 percent of the amount determined under sub-subparagraph |
1092 | a. For insurers electing the 45-percent coverage level, the |
1093 | adjusted retention multiple is 200 percent of the amount |
1094 | determined under sub-subparagraph a. |
1095 | c. An insurer shall determine its provisional TEACO |
1096 | retention by multiplying its estimated mandatory FHCF |
1097 | reimbursement premium by the applicable adjusted TEACO retention |
1098 | multiple and shall determine its actual TEACO retention by |
1099 | multiplying its actual mandatory FHCF reimbursement premium by |
1100 | the applicable adjusted TEACO retention multiple. |
1101 | d. For TEACO insurers who experience multiple covered |
1102 | events causing loss during the contract year, the insurer's full |
1103 | TEACO retention shall be applied to each of the covered events |
1104 | causing the two largest losses for that insurer. For other |
1105 | covered events resulting in losses, the TEACO option does not |
1106 | apply and the insurer's retention shall be one-third of the full |
1107 | retention as calculated under paragraph (2)(q)(e). |
1108 | 5. "TEACO addendum" means an addendum to the reimbursement |
1109 | contract reflecting the obligations of the fund and TEACO |
1110 | insurers under the program created by this subsection. |
1111 | 6. "FHCF" means the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
1112 | (e) TEACO addendum.-- |
1113 | 1. The TEACO addendum shall provide for reimbursement of |
1114 | TEACO insurers for covered events occurring during the contract |
1115 | year, in exchange for the TEACO reimbursement premium paid into |
1116 | the fund under paragraph (f). Any insurer writing covered |
1117 | policies has the option of choosing to accept the TEACO addendum |
1118 | for any of the 3 contract years that the coverage is offered. |
1119 | 2. The TEACO addendum shall contain a promise by the |
1120 | division board to reimburse the TEACO insurer for 45 percent, 75 |
1121 | percent, or 90 percent of its losses from each covered event in |
1122 | excess of the insurer's TEACO retention, plus 5 percent of the |
1123 | reimbursed losses to cover loss adjustment expenses. The |
1124 | percentage shall be the same as the coverage level selected by |
1125 | the insurer under paragraph (5)(4)(b). |
1126 | 3. The TEACO addendum shall provide that reimbursement |
1127 | amounts shall not be reduced by reinsurance paid or payable to |
1128 | the insurer from other sources. |
1129 | 4. The TEACO addendum shall also provide that the |
1130 | obligation of the division board with respect to all TEACO |
1131 | addenda shall not exceed an amount equal to two times the |
1132 | difference between the industry retention level calculated under |
1133 | paragraph (2)(q)(e) and the $3 billion, $4 billion, or $5 |
1134 | billion industry TEACO retention level options actually |
1135 | selected, but in no event may the division's board's obligation |
1136 | exceed the actual claims-paying capacity of the fund plus the |
1137 | additional capacity created in paragraph (g). If the actual |
1138 | claims-paying capacity and the additional capacity created under |
1139 | paragraph (g) fall short of the division's board's obligations |
1140 | under the reimbursement contract, each insurer's share of the |
1141 | fund's capacity shall be prorated based on the premium an |
1142 | insurer pays for its mandatory reimbursement coverage and the |
1143 | premium paid for its optional TEACO coverage as each such |
1144 | premium bears to the total premiums paid to the fund times the |
1145 | available capacity. |
1146 | 5. The priorities, schedule, and method of reimbursements |
1147 | under the TEACO addendum shall be the same as provided under |
1148 | subsection (5) (4). |
1149 | 6. A TEACO insurer's maximum reimbursement for a single |
1150 | event shall be equal to the product of multiplying its mandatory |
1151 | FHCF premium by the difference between its FHCF retention |
1152 | multiple and its TEACO retention multiple under the TEACO option |
1153 | selected and by the coverage selected under paragraph (5)(4)(b), |
1154 | plus an additional 5 percent for loss adjustment expenses. A |
1155 | TEACO insurer's maximum reimbursement under the TEACO option |
1156 | selected for a TEACO insurer's two largest events shall be twice |
1157 | its maximum reimbursement for a single event. |
1158 | (f) TEACO reimbursement premiums.-- |
1159 | 1. Each TEACO insurer shall pay to the fund, in the manner |
1160 | and at the time provided in the reimbursement contract for |
1161 | payment of reimbursement premiums, a TEACO reimbursement premium |
1162 | calculated as specified in this paragraph. |
1163 | 2. The insurer's TEACO reimbursement premium associated |
1164 | with the $3 billion retention option shall be equal to 85 |
1165 | percent of a TEACO insurer's maximum reimbursement for a single |
1166 | event as calculated under subparagraph (e)6. The TEACO |
1167 | reimbursement premium associated with the $4 billion retention |
1168 | option shall be equal to 80 percent of a TEACO insurer's maximum |
1169 | reimbursement for a single event as calculated under |
1170 | subparagraph (e)6. The TEACO premium associated with the $5 |
1171 | billion retention option shall be equal to 75 percent of a TEACO |
1172 | insurer's maximum reimbursement for a single event as calculated |
1173 | under subparagraph (e)6. |
1174 | (g) Effect on claims-paying capacity of the fund.--For the |
1175 | contract term commencing June 1, 2007, the contract year |
1176 | commencing June 1, 2008, and the contract term beginning June 1, |
1177 | 2009, the program created by this subsection shall increase the |
1178 | claims-paying capacity of the fund as provided in subparagraph |
1179 | (5)(4)(c)1. by an amount equal to two times the difference |
1180 | between the industry retention level calculated under paragraph |
1181 | (2)(q)(e) and the $3 billion industry TEACO retention level |
1182 | specified in sub-subparagraph (d)4.a. The additional capacity |
1183 | shall apply only to the additional coverage provided by the |
1184 | TEACO option and shall not otherwise affect any insurer's |
1185 | reimbursement from the fund. |
1186 | (18)(17) TEMPORARY INCREASE IN COVERAGE LIMIT OPTIONS.-- |
1187 | (a) Findings and intent.-- |
1188 | 1. The Legislature finds that: |
1189 | a. Because of temporary disruptions in the market for |
1190 | catastrophic reinsurance, many property insurers were unable to |
1191 | procure sufficient amounts of reinsurance for the 2006 hurricane |
1192 | season or were able to procure such reinsurance only by |
1193 | incurring substantially higher costs than in prior years. |
1194 | b. The reinsurance market problems were responsible, at |
1195 | least in part, for substantial premium increases to many |
1196 | consumers and increases in the number of policies issued by |
1197 | Citizens Property Insurance Corporation. |
1198 | c. It is likely that the reinsurance market disruptions |
1199 | will not significantly abate prior to the 2008 2007 hurricane |
1200 | season. |
1201 | 2. It is the intent of the Legislature to create options |
1202 | for insurers to purchase a temporary increased coverage limit |
1203 | above the statutorily determined limit in subparagraph |
1204 | (5)(4)(c)1., applicable for the 2007, 2008, and 2009 hurricane |
1205 | seasons, to address market disruptions and enable insurers, at |
1206 | their option, to procure additional coverage from the Florida |
1207 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
1208 | (b) Applicability of other provisions of this |
1209 | section.--All provisions of this section and the rules adopted |
1210 | under this section apply to the coverage created by this |
1211 | subsection unless specifically superseded by provisions in this |
1212 | subsection. |
1213 | (c) Optional coverage.--For the contract year commencing |
1214 | June 1, 2007, and ending May 31, 2008, the contract year |
1215 | commencing June 1, 2008, and ending May 31, 2009, and the |
1216 | contract year commencing June 1, 2009, and ending May 31, 2010, |
1217 | the board shall offer, for each of such years, the optional |
1218 | coverage as provided in this subsection. |
1219 | (d) Additional definitions.--As used in this subsection, |
1220 | the term: |
1221 | 1. "FHCF" means Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
1222 | 2. "FHCF reimbursement premium" means the premium paid by |
1223 | an insurer for its coverage as a mandatory participant in the |
1224 | FHCF, but does not include additional premiums for optional |
1225 | coverages. |
1226 | 3. "Payout multiple" means the number or multiple created |
1227 | by dividing the statutorily defined claims-paying capacity as |
1228 | determined in subparagraph (5)(4)(c)1. by the aggregate |
1229 | reimbursement premiums paid by all insurers estimated or |
1230 | projected as of calendar year-end. |
1231 | 4. "TICL" means the temporary increase in coverage limit. |
1232 | 5. "TICL options" means the temporary increase in coverage |
1233 | options created under this subsection. |
1234 | 6. "TICL insurer" means an insurer that has opted to |
1235 | obtain coverage under the TICL options addendum in addition to |
1236 | the coverage provided to the insurer under its FHCF |
1237 | reimbursement contract. |
1238 | 7. "TICL reimbursement premium" means the premium charged |
1239 | by the fund for coverage provided under the TICL option. |
1240 | 8. "TICL coverage multiple" means the coverage multiple |
1241 | when multiplied by an insurer's FHCF reimbursement premium that |
1242 | defines the temporary increase in coverage limit. |
1243 | 9. "TICL coverage" means the coverage for an insurer's |
1244 | losses above the insurer's statutorily determined claims-paying |
1245 | capacity based on the claims-paying limit in subparagraph |
1246 | (5)(4)(c)1., which an insurer selects as its temporary increase |
1247 | in coverage from the fund under the TICL options selected. A |
1248 | TICL insurer's increased coverage limit options shall be |
1249 | calculated as follows: |
1250 | a. The division board shall calculate and report to each |
1251 | TICL insurer the TICL coverage multiples based on 9 12 options |
1252 | for increasing the insurer's FHCF coverage limit. Each TICL |
1253 | coverage multiple shall be calculated by dividing $1 billion, $2 |
1254 | billion, $3 billion, $4 billion, $5 billion, $6 billion, $7 |
1255 | billion, $8 billion, and $9 billion, $10 billion, $11 billion, |
1256 | or $12 billion by the total estimated aggregate FHCF |
1257 | reimbursement premiums for the 2007-2008 contract year, the |
1258 | 2008-2009 contract year, and the 2009-2010 contract year. |
1259 | b. The TICL insurer's increased coverage shall be the FHCF |
1260 | reimbursement premium multiplied by the TICL coverage multiple |
1261 | for the TICL option selected. In order to determine an insurer's |
1262 | total limit of coverage, an insurer shall add its TICL coverage |
1263 | multiple to its payout multiple. The total shall represent a |
1264 | number that, when multiplied by an insurer's FHCF reimbursement |
1265 | premium for a given reimbursement contract year, defines an |
1266 | insurer's total limit of FHCF reimbursement coverage for that |
1267 | reimbursement contract year. |
1268 | 10. "TICL options addendum" means an addendum to the |
1269 | reimbursement contract reflecting the obligations of the fund |
1270 | and insurers selecting an option to increase an insurer's FHCF |
1271 | coverage limit. |
1272 | (e) TICL options addendum.-- |
1273 | 1. The TICL options addendum shall provide for |
1274 | reimbursement of TICL insurers for covered events occurring |
1275 | between June 1, 2007, and May 31, 2008, and between June 1, |
1276 | 2008, and May 31, 2009, or between June 1, 2009, and May 31, |
1277 | 2010, in exchange for the TICL reimbursement premium paid into |
1278 | the fund under paragraph (f). Any insurer writing covered |
1279 | policies has the option of selecting an increased limit of |
1280 | coverage under the TICL options addendum and shall select such |
1281 | coverage at the time that it executes the FHCF reimbursement |
1282 | contract. |
1283 | 2. The TICL addendum shall contain a promise by the board |
1284 | to reimburse the TICL insurer for 70 45 percent of the TICL |
1285 | coverage based on the TICL option selected for the insurer's, 75 |
1286 | percent, or 90 percent of its losses from each covered event in |
1287 | excess of the insurer's retention, plus 5 percent of the |
1288 | reimbursed losses to cover loss adjustment expenses. The |
1289 | percentage shall be the same as the coverage level selected by |
1290 | the insurer under paragraph (4)(b). |
1291 | 3. The TICL addendum shall provide that reimbursement |
1292 | amounts shall not be reduced by reinsurance paid or payable to |
1293 | the insurer from other sources. |
1294 | 4. The priorities, schedule, and method of reimbursements |
1295 | under the TICL addendum shall be the same as provided under |
1296 | subsection (5) (4). |
1297 | (f) TICL reimbursement premiums.--Each TICL insurer shall |
1298 | pay to the fund, in the manner and at the time provided in the |
1299 | reimbursement contract for payment of reimbursement premiums, a |
1300 | TICL reimbursement premium determined as specified in subsection |
1301 | (6) (5). |
1302 | (g) Effect on claims-paying capacity of the fund.--For the |
1303 | contract terms commencing June 1, 2007, June 1, 2008, and June |
1304 | 1, 2009, the program created by this subsection shall increase |
1305 | the claims-paying capacity of the fund as provided in |
1306 | subparagraph (5)(4)(c)1. by an amount not to exceed $9 $12 |
1307 | billion and shall depend on the TICL coverage options selected |
1308 | and the number of insurers that select the TICL optional |
1309 | coverage. The additional capacity shall apply only to the |
1310 | additional coverage provided under the TICL options and shall |
1311 | not otherwise affect any insurer's reimbursement from the fund |
1312 | if the insurer chooses not to select the temporary option to |
1313 | increase its limit of coverage under the FHCF. |
1314 | (h) Increasing the claims-paying capacity of the |
1315 | fund.--For the contract years commencing June 1, 2007, June 1, |
1316 | 2008, and June 1, 2009, the board may increase the claims-paying |
1317 | capacity of the fund as provided in paragraph (g) by an amount |
1318 | not to exceed $4 billion in four $1 billion options and shall |
1319 | depend on the TICL coverage options selected and the number of |
1320 | insurers that select the TICL optional coverage. Each insurer's |
1321 | TICL premium shall be calculated based upon the additional limit |
1322 | of increased coverage that the insurer selects. Such limit is |
1323 | determined by multiplying the TICL multiple associated with one |
1324 | of the four options times the insurer's FHCF reimbursement |
1325 | premium. The reimbursement premium associated with the |
1326 | additional coverage provided in this paragraph shall be |
1327 | determined as specified in subsection (6) (5). |
1328 | Section 2. Section 215.557, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1329 | to read: |
1330 | 215.557 Reports of insured values.--The reports of insured |
1331 | values under covered policies by zip code submitted to the |
1332 | Division of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund State Board |
1333 | of Administration pursuant to s. 215.555, as created by s. 1, |
1334 | ch. 93-409, Laws of Florida, or similar legislation, are |
1335 | confidential and exempt from the provisions of s. 119.07(1) and |
1336 | s. 24(a), Art. I of the State Constitution. |
1337 | Section 3. Paragraph (h) of subsection (4) of section |
1338 | 215.5586, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1339 | 215.5586 My Safe Florida Home Program.--There is |
1340 | established within the Department of Financial Services the My |
1341 | Safe Florida Home Program. The department shall provide fiscal |
1342 | accountability, contract management, and strategic leadership |
1343 | for the program, consistent with this section. This section does |
1344 | not create an entitlement for property owners or obligate the |
1345 | state in any way to fund the inspection or retrofitting of |
1346 | residential property in this state. Implementation of this |
1347 | program is subject to annual legislative appropriations. It is |
1348 | the intent of the Legislature that the My Safe Florida Home |
1349 | Program provide inspections for at least 400,000 site-built, |
1350 | single-family, residential properties and provide grants to at |
1351 | least 35,000 applicants before June 30, 2009. The program shall |
1352 | develop and implement a comprehensive and coordinated approach |
1353 | for hurricane damage mitigation that shall include the |
1354 | following: |
1355 | (4) ADVISORY COUNCIL.--There is created an advisory |
1356 | council to provide advice and assistance to the department |
1357 | regarding administration of the program. The advisory council |
1358 | shall consist of: |
1359 | (h) The director senior officer of the Division of the |
1360 | Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
1361 |
|
1362 | Members appointed under paragraphs (a)-(d) shall serve at the |
1363 | pleasure of the Financial Services Commission. Members appointed |
1364 | under paragraphs (e) and (f) shall serve at the pleasure of the |
1365 | appointing officer. All other members shall serve voting ex |
1366 | officio. Members of the advisory council shall serve without |
1367 | compensation but may receive reimbursement as provided in s. |
1368 | 112.061 for per diem and travel expenses incurred in the |
1369 | performance of their official duties. |
1370 | Section 4. Subsection (1) of section 215.559, Florida |
1371 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1372 | 215.559 Hurricane Loss Mitigation Program.-- |
1373 | (1) There is created a Hurricane Loss Mitigation Program. |
1374 | The Legislature shall annually appropriate $10 million of the |
1375 | moneys authorized for appropriation under s. 215.555(8)(7)(c) |
1376 | from the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to the Department of |
1377 | Community Affairs for the purposes set forth in this section. |
1378 | Section 5. Subsections (2), (3), (6), and (7) of section |
1379 | 215.5595, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1380 | 215.5595 Insurance Capital Build-Up Incentive Program.-- |
1381 | (2) The purpose of this section is to provide surplus |
1382 | notes to new or existing authorized residential property |
1383 | insurers under the Insurance Capital Build-Up Incentive Program |
1384 | administered by the division State Board of Administration, |
1385 | under the following conditions: |
1386 | (a) The amount of the surplus note for any insurer or |
1387 | insurer group, other than an insurer writing only manufactured |
1388 | housing policies, may not exceed $25 million or 20 percent of |
1389 | the total amount of funds available under the program, whichever |
1390 | is greater. The amount of the surplus note for any insurer or |
1391 | insurer group writing residential property insurance covering |
1392 | only manufactured housing may not exceed $7 million. |
1393 | (b) The insurer must contribute an amount of new capital |
1394 | to its surplus which is at least equal to the amount of the |
1395 | surplus note and must apply to the board by July 1, 2006. If an |
1396 | insurer applies after July 1, 2006, but before June 1, 2007, the |
1397 | amount of the surplus note is limited to one-half of the new |
1398 | capital that the insurer contributes to its surplus, except that |
1399 | an insurer writing only manufactured housing policies is |
1400 | eligible to receive a surplus note of up to $7 million. For |
1401 | purposes of this section, new capital must be in the form of |
1402 | cash or cash equivalents as specified in s. 625.012(1). |
1403 | (c) The insurer's surplus, new capital, and the surplus |
1404 | note must total at least $50 million, except for insurers |
1405 | writing residential property insurance covering only |
1406 | manufactured housing. The insurer's surplus, new capital, and |
1407 | the surplus note must total at least $14 million for insurers |
1408 | writing only residential property insurance covering |
1409 | manufactured housing policies as provided in paragraph (a). |
1410 | (d) The insurer must commit to meeting a minimum writing |
1411 | ratio of net written premium to surplus of at least 2:1 for the |
1412 | term of the surplus note, which shall be determined by the |
1413 | Office of Insurance Regulation and certified quarterly to the |
1414 | board. For this purpose, the term "net written premium" means |
1415 | net written premium for residential property insurance in this |
1416 | state Florida, including the peril of wind, and "surplus" refers |
1417 | to the entire surplus of the insurer. If the required ratio is |
1418 | not maintained during the term of the surplus note, the division |
1419 | board may increase the interest rate, accelerate the repayment |
1420 | of interest and principal, or shorten the term of the surplus |
1421 | note, subject to approval by the Commissioner of Insurance of |
1422 | payments by the insurer of principal and interest as provided in |
1423 | paragraph (f). |
1424 | (e) If the requirements of this section are met, the |
1425 | division board may approve an application by an insurer for a |
1426 | surplus note, unless the division board determines that the |
1427 | financial condition of the insurer and its business plan for |
1428 | writing residential property insurance in this state Florida |
1429 | places an unreasonably high level of financial risk to the state |
1430 | of nonpayment in full of the interest and principal. The |
1431 | division board shall consult with the Office of Insurance |
1432 | Regulation and may contract with independent financial and |
1433 | insurance consultants in making this determination. |
1434 | (f) The surplus note must be repayable to the state with a |
1435 | term of 20 years. The surplus note shall accrue interest on the |
1436 | unpaid principal balance at a rate equivalent to the 10-year |
1437 | U.S. Treasury Bond rate, require the payment only of interest |
1438 | during the first 3 years, and include such other terms as |
1439 | approved by the division board. Payment of principal or interest |
1440 | by the insurer on the surplus note must be approved by the |
1441 | Commissioner of Insurance, who shall approve such payment unless |
1442 | the commissioner determines that such payment will substantially |
1443 | impair the financial condition of the insurer. If such a |
1444 | determination is made, the commissioner shall approve such |
1445 | payment that will not substantially impair the financial |
1446 | condition of the insurer. |
1447 | (g) The total amount of funds available for the program is |
1448 | limited to the amount appropriated by the Legislature for this |
1449 | purpose. If the amount of surplus notes requested by insurers |
1450 | exceeds the amount of funds available, the division board may |
1451 | prioritize insurers that are eligible and approved, with |
1452 | priority for funding given to insurers writing only manufactured |
1453 | housing policies, regardless of the date of application, based |
1454 | on the financial strength of the insurer, the viability of its |
1455 | proposed business plan for writing additional residential |
1456 | property insurance in the state, and the effect on competition |
1457 | in the residential property insurance market. Between insurers |
1458 | writing residential property insurance covering manufactured |
1459 | housing, priority shall be given to the insurer writing the |
1460 | highest percentage of its policies covering manufactured |
1461 | housing. |
1462 | (h) The division board may allocate portions of the funds |
1463 | available for the program and establish dates for insurers to |
1464 | apply for surplus notes from such allocation which are earlier |
1465 | than the dates established in paragraph (b). |
1466 | (i) Notwithstanding paragraph (d), a newly formed |
1467 | manufactured housing insurer that is eligible for a surplus note |
1468 | under this section shall meet the premium to surplus ratio |
1469 | provisions of s. 624.4095. |
1470 | (j) As used in this section, "an insurer writing only |
1471 | manufactured housing policies" includes: |
1472 | 1. A Florida domiciled insurer that begins writing |
1473 | personal lines residential manufactured housing policies in |
1474 | Florida after March 1, 2007, and that removes a minimum of |
1475 | 50,000 policies from Citizens Property Insurance Corporation |
1476 | without accepting a bonus, provided at least 25 percent of its |
1477 | policies cover manufactured housing. Such an insurer may count |
1478 | any funds above the minimum capital and surplus requirement that |
1479 | were contributed into the insurer after March 1, 2007, as new |
1480 | capital under this section. |
1481 | 2. A Florida domiciled insurer that writes at least 40 |
1482 | percent of its policies covering manufactured housing in this |
1483 | state Florida. |
1484 | (3) As used in this section, the term: |
1485 | (a) "Division Board" means the Division of the Florida |
1486 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund of the State Board of Administration |
1487 | established in s. 215.555. |
1488 | (b) "Program" means the Insurance Capital Build-Up |
1489 | Incentive Program established by this section. |
1490 | (6) The division board shall adopt rules prescribing the |
1491 | procedures, administration, and criteria for approving the |
1492 | issuance of surplus notes pursuant to this section, which may be |
1493 | adopted pursuant to the procedures for emergency rules of |
1494 | chapter 120. Otherwise, actions and determinations by the |
1495 | division board pursuant to this section are exempt from chapter |
1496 | 120. |
1497 | (7) The division board shall invest and reinvest the funds |
1498 | appropriated for the program in accordance with s. 215.47 and |
1499 | consistent with division board policy. |
1500 | Section 6. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1), paragraphs |
1501 | (a), (b), (d), (f), and (g) of subsection (2), and paragraph (b) |
1502 | of subsection (3) of section 627.0628, Florida Statutes, are |
1503 | amended to read: |
1504 | 627.0628 Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection |
1505 | Methodology; public records exemption; public meetings |
1506 | exemption.-- |
1507 | (1) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS AND INTENT.-- |
1508 | (c) It is the intent of the Legislature to create the |
1509 | Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss Projection Methodology as a |
1510 | panel of experts to provide the most actuarially sophisticated |
1511 | guidelines and standards for projection of hurricane losses |
1512 | possible, given the current state of actuarial science. It is |
1513 | the further intent of the Legislature that such standards and |
1514 | guidelines must be used by the Division of the Florida Hurricane |
1515 | Catastrophe Fund of the State Board of Administration in |
1516 | developing reimbursement premium rates for the Florida Hurricane |
1517 | Catastrophe Fund, and, subject to paragraph (3)(c), may be used |
1518 | by insurers in rate filings under s. 627.062 unless the way in |
1519 | which such standards and guidelines were applied by the insurer |
1520 | was erroneous, as shown by a preponderance of the evidence. |
1521 | (2) COMMISSION CREATED.-- |
1522 | (a) There is created the Florida Commission on Hurricane |
1523 | Loss Projection Methodology, which is assigned to the Division |
1524 | of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund of the State Board of |
1525 | Administration. For the purposes of this section, the term |
1526 | "commission" means the Florida Commission on Hurricane Loss |
1527 | Projection Methodology. The commission shall be administratively |
1528 | housed within the State Board of Administration, but it shall |
1529 | independently exercise the powers and duties specified in this |
1530 | section. |
1531 | (b) The commission shall consist of the following 11 |
1532 | members: |
1533 | 1. The insurance consumer advocate. |
1534 | 2. The director of the Division of the Florida Hurricane |
1535 | Catastrophe Fund senior employee of the State Board of |
1536 | Administration responsible for operations of the Florida |
1537 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund. |
1538 | 3. The Executive Director of the Citizens Property |
1539 | Insurance Corporation. |
1540 | 4. The Director of the Division of Emergency Management of |
1541 | the Department of Community Affairs. |
1542 | 5. The actuary member of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
1543 | Fund Advisory Council. |
1544 | 6. An employee of the office who is an actuary responsible |
1545 | for property insurance rate filings and who is appointed by the |
1546 | director of the office. |
1547 | 7. Five members appointed by the Chief Financial Officer, |
1548 | as follows: |
1549 | a. An actuary who is employed full time by a property and |
1550 | casualty insurer which was responsible for at least 1 percent of |
1551 | the aggregate statewide direct written premium for homeowner's |
1552 | insurance in the calendar year preceding the member's |
1553 | appointment to the commission. |
1554 | b. An expert in insurance finance who is a full-time |
1555 | member of the faculty of the State University System and who has |
1556 | a background in actuarial science. |
1557 | c. An expert in statistics who is a full-time member of |
1558 | the faculty of the State University System and who has a |
1559 | background in insurance. |
1560 | d. An expert in computer system design who is a full-time |
1561 | member of the faculty of the State University System. |
1562 | e. An expert in meteorology who is a full-time member of |
1563 | the faculty of the State University System and who specializes |
1564 | in hurricanes. |
1565 | (d) The board of the Division of the Florida Hurricane |
1566 | Catastrophe Fund of the State Board of Administration shall |
1567 | annually appoint one of the members of the commission to serve |
1568 | as chair. |
1569 | (f) The Division of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund |
1570 | of the State Board of Administration shall, as a cost of |
1571 | administration of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, |
1572 | provide for travel, expenses, and staff support for the |
1573 | commission. |
1574 | (g) There shall be no liability on the part of, and no |
1575 | cause of action of any nature shall arise against, any member of |
1576 | the commission, any member of the Division of the Florida |
1577 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund State Board of Administration, or any |
1578 | employee of the Division of the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
1579 | Fund State Board of Administration for any action taken in the |
1580 | performance of their duties under this section. In addition, the |
1581 | commission may, in writing, waive any potential cause of action |
1582 | for negligence of a consultant, contractor, or contract employee |
1583 | engaged to assist the commission. |
1584 | (3) ADOPTION AND EFFECT OF STANDARDS AND GUIDELINES.-- |
1585 | (b) In establishing reimbursement premiums for the Florida |
1586 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund, the Division of the Florida |
1587 | Hurricane Catastrophe Fund State Board of Administration must, |
1588 | to the extent feasible, employ actuarial methods, principles, |
1589 | standards, models, or output ranges found by the commission to |
1590 | be accurate or reliable. |
1591 | Section 7. Subsection (10) of section 624.424, Florida |
1592 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1593 | 624.424 Annual statement and other information.-- |
1594 | (10) Each insurer or insurer group doing business in this |
1595 | state shall file on a quarterly basis in conjunction with |
1596 | financial reports required by paragraph (1)(a) a supplemental |
1597 | report on an individual and group basis on a form prescribed by |
1598 | the commission with information on personal lines and commercial |
1599 | lines residential property insurance policies in this state. The |
1600 | supplemental report shall include separate information for |
1601 | personal lines property policies and for commercial lines |
1602 | property policies and totals for each item specified, including |
1603 | premiums written for each of the property lines of business as |
1604 | described in ss. 215.555(2)(g)(c) and 627.351(6)(a). The report |
1605 | shall include the following information for each county on a |
1606 | monthly basis: |
1607 | (a) Total number of policies in force at the end of each |
1608 | month. |
1609 | (b) Total number of policies canceled. |
1610 | (c) Total number of policies nonrenewed. |
1611 | (d) Number of policies canceled due to hurricane risk. |
1612 | (e) Number of policies nonrenewed due to hurricane risk. |
1613 | (f) Number of new policies written. |
1614 | (g) Total dollar value of structure exposure under |
1615 | policies that include wind coverage. |
1616 | (h) Number of policies that exclude wind coverage. |
1617 | Section 8. Paragraph (u) of subsection (6) of section |
1618 | 627.351, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1619 | 627.351 Insurance risk apportionment plans.-- |
1620 | (6) CITIZENS PROPERTY INSURANCE CORPORATION.-- |
1621 | (u)1. Effective July 1, 2002, policies of the Residential |
1622 | Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association shall |
1623 | become policies of the corporation. All obligations, rights, |
1624 | assets and liabilities of the Residential Property and Casualty |
1625 | Joint Underwriting Association, including bonds, note and debt |
1626 | obligations, and the financing documents pertaining to them |
1627 | become those of the corporation as of July 1, 2002. The |
1628 | corporation is not required to issue endorsements or |
1629 | certificates of assumption to insureds during the remaining term |
1630 | of in-force transferred policies. |
1631 | 2. Effective July 1, 2002, policies of the Florida |
1632 | Windstorm Underwriting Association are transferred to the |
1633 | corporation and shall become policies of the corporation. All |
1634 | obligations, rights, assets, and liabilities of the Florida |
1635 | Windstorm Underwriting Association, including bonds, note and |
1636 | debt obligations, and the financing documents pertaining to them |
1637 | are transferred to and assumed by the corporation on July 1, |
1638 | 2002. The corporation is not required to issue endorsements or |
1639 | certificates of assumption to insureds during the remaining term |
1640 | of in-force transferred policies. |
1641 | 3. The Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association and the |
1642 | Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association |
1643 | shall take all actions as may be proper to further evidence the |
1644 | transfers and shall provide the documents and instruments of |
1645 | further assurance as may reasonably be requested by the |
1646 | corporation for that purpose. The corporation shall execute |
1647 | assumptions and instruments as the trustees or other parties to |
1648 | the financing documents of the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
1649 | Association or the Residential Property and Casualty Joint |
1650 | Underwriting Association may reasonably request to further |
1651 | evidence the transfers and assumptions, which transfers and |
1652 | assumptions, however, are effective on the date provided under |
1653 | this paragraph whether or not, and regardless of the date on |
1654 | which, the assumptions or instruments are executed by the |
1655 | corporation. Subject to the relevant financing documents |
1656 | pertaining to their outstanding bonds, notes, indebtedness, or |
1657 | other financing obligations, the moneys, investments, |
1658 | receivables, choses in action, and other intangibles of the |
1659 | Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association shall be credited to |
1660 | the high-risk account of the corporation, and those of the |
1661 | personal lines residential coverage account and the commercial |
1662 | lines residential coverage account of the Residential Property |
1663 | and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association shall be credited to |
1664 | the personal lines account and the commercial lines account, |
1665 | respectively, of the corporation. |
1666 | 4. Effective July 1, 2002, a new applicant for property |
1667 | insurance coverage who would otherwise have been eligible for |
1668 | coverage in the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association is |
1669 | eligible for coverage from the corporation as provided in this |
1670 | subsection. |
1671 | 5. The transfer of all policies, obligations, rights, |
1672 | assets, and liabilities from the Florida Windstorm Underwriting |
1673 | Association to the corporation and the renaming of the |
1674 | Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting Association |
1675 | as the corporation shall in no way affect the coverage with |
1676 | respect to covered policies as defined in s. 215.555(2)(g)(c) |
1677 | provided to these entities by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
1678 | Fund. The coverage provided by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
1679 | Fund to the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association based on |
1680 | its exposures as of June 30, 2002, and each June 30 thereafter |
1681 | shall be redesignated as coverage for the high-risk account of |
1682 | the corporation. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the |
1683 | coverage provided by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to |
1684 | the Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting |
1685 | Association based on its exposures as of June 30, 2002, and each |
1686 | June 30 thereafter shall be transferred to the personal lines |
1687 | account and the commercial lines account of the corporation. |
1688 | Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the high-risk |
1689 | account shall be treated, for all Florida Hurricane Catastrophe |
1690 | Fund purposes, as if it were a separate participating insurer |
1691 | with its own exposures, reimbursement premium, and loss |
1692 | reimbursement. Likewise, the personal lines and commercial lines |
1693 | accounts shall be viewed together, for all Florida Hurricane |
1694 | Catastrophe Fund purposes, as if the two accounts were one and |
1695 | represent a single, separate participating insurer with its own |
1696 | exposures, reimbursement premium, and loss reimbursement. The |
1697 | coverage provided by the Florida Hurricane Catastrophe Fund to |
1698 | the corporation shall constitute and operate as a full transfer |
1699 | of coverage from the Florida Windstorm Underwriting Association |
1700 | and Residential Property and Casualty Joint Underwriting to the |
1701 | corporation. |
1702 | Section 9. This act shall take effect June 1, 2008. |