Florida Senate - 2008 (PROPOSED COMMITTEE BILL) SPB 7022
FOR CONSIDERATION By the Committee on Criminal Justice
591-02817-08 20087022__
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A bill to be entitled
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An act relating to the revocation or suspension of
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concealed weapon and firearm licenses held by licensees
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who are adjudicated incapacitated or committed to a mental
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institution; amending s. 790.065, F.S.; authorizing the
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Department of Law Enforcement to provide data collected
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from court records to the Department of Agriculture and
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Consumer Services for purposes of determining whether a
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license should be revoked or suspended under s.
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790.06(10), F.S.; providing an effective date.
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Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
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Section 1. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section
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790.065, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
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790.065 Sale and delivery of firearms.--
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(2) Upon receipt of a request for a criminal history record
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check, the Department of Law Enforcement shall, during the
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licensee's call or by return call, forthwith:
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(a) Review any records available to determine if the
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potential buyer or transferee:
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1. Has been convicted of a felony and is prohibited from
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receipt or possession of a firearm pursuant to s. 790.23;
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2. Has been convicted of a misdemeanor crime of domestic
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violence, and therefore is prohibited from purchasing a firearm;
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3. Has had adjudication of guilt withheld or imposition of
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sentence suspended on any felony or misdemeanor crime of domestic
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violence unless 3 years have elapsed since probation or any other
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conditions set by the court have been fulfilled or expunction has
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occurred; or
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4. Has been adjudicated mentally defective or has been
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committed to a mental institution by a court and as a result is
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prohibited by federal law from purchasing a firearm.
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a. As used in this subparagraph, "adjudicated mentally
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defective" means a determination by a court that a person, as a
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result of marked subnormal intelligence, or mental illness,
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incompetency, condition, or disease, is a danger to himself or
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herself or to others or lacks the mental capacity to contract or
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manage his or her own affairs. The phrase includes shall include
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a judicial finding of incapacity under s. 744.331(6)(a), an
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acquittal by reason of insanity of a person charged with a
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criminal offense, and a judicial finding that a criminal
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defendant is not competent to stand trial.
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b. As used in this subparagraph, "committed to a mental
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institution" means involuntary commitment, commitment for mental
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defectiveness or mental illness, and commitment for substance
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abuse. The phrase includes shall include involuntary inpatient
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placement as defined in s. 394.467, involuntary assessment and
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stabilization under s. 397.6818, and involuntary substance abuse
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treatment under s. 397.6957, but does shall not include a person
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in a mental institution for observation or discharged from a
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mental institution based upon the initial review by the physician
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or a voluntary admission to a mental institution.
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c. In order to check for these conditions, the department
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shall compile and maintain an automated database of persons who
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are prohibited from purchasing a firearm based on court records
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of adjudications of mental defectiveness or commitments to mental
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institutions. Clerks of court shall are required to submit these
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records to the department within 1 month after the rendition of
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the adjudication or commitment. Reports may be submitted in an
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automated format. The reports must, at a minimum, include the
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name, along with any known alias or former name, the sex, and the
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date of birth of the subject. The department shall delete any
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mental health record from the database upon request of an
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individual when 5 years have elapsed since the individual's
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restoration to capacity by court order after being adjudicated an
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incapacitated person under s. 744.331, or similar laws of any
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other state; or, in the case of an individual who was previously
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committed to a mental institution under chapter 394, or similar
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laws of any other state, when the individual produces a
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certificate from a licensed psychiatrist that he or she has not
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suffered from disability for at least 5 years prior to the date
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of request for removal of the record. When Where the department
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has received a subsequent record of an adjudication of mental
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defectiveness or commitment to a mental institution for such
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individual, the 5-year timeframe shall be calculated from the
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most recent adjudication of incapacitation or commitment.
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d. The department is authorized to disclose the collected
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data to agencies of the Federal Government and other states for
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use exclusively in determining the lawfulness of a firearm sale
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or transfer. The department is also authorized to disclose any
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applicable collected data to the Department of Agriculture and
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Consumer Services for purposes of determining determination of
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eligibility for issuance of a concealed weapons or concealed
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firearms license and for determining whether a basis exists for
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revoking or suspending a previously issued license pursuant to s.
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790.06(10) upon receipt of an applicant fingerprint submission
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forwarded pursuant to s. 790.06(6)(a). When a potential buyer or
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transferee appeals a nonapproval based on these records, the
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clerks of court and mental institutions shall, upon request by
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the department, provide information to help determine whether the
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potential buyer or transferee is the same person as the subject
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of the record. Photographs and any other data that could confirm
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or negate identity must be made available to the department for
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such purposes, notwithstanding any other provision of state law
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to the contrary. Any such information that is made confidential
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or exempt from disclosure by law shall retain such confidential
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or exempt status when transferred to the department.
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Section 2. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008.
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.