1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to statutory references to court rules; |
3 | amending s. 27.51, F.S.; removing reference to a specific |
4 | court rule relating to duties of the public defender; |
5 | providing duties of the public defender to notify an |
6 | accused of certain rights; amending s. 34.01, F.S.; |
7 | removing reference to court rules relating to the |
8 | jurisdiction of county courts; amending s. 34.011, F.S.; |
9 | removing specific reference to court rules relating to |
10 | jurisdiction in landlord and tenant cases; amending s. |
11 | 39.01, F.S.; removing a reference to court rules relating |
12 | to definitions of a child who is found to be dependent; |
13 | redefining the term "child who is found to be dependent"; |
14 | amending s. 39.4086, F.S.; deleting a provision requesting |
15 | that the Supreme Court adopt court rules by a certain date |
16 | relating to a pilot program for attorneys ad litem for |
17 | dependent children; amending s. 39.504, F.S.; removing a |
18 | reference to court rules relating to an injunction pending |
19 | disposition of a petition; amending s. 39.507, F.S.; |
20 | removing references to court rules relating to |
21 | adjudicatory hearings; amending s. 39.603, F.S.; removing |
22 | references to court rules relating to court approvals of |
23 | case planning; amending s. 39.701, F.S.; removing specific |
24 | reference to court rules relating to judicial review; |
25 | amending s. 39.801, F.S.; removing a requirement that |
26 | notice of hearings be prescribed by court rules relating |
27 | to procedures and jurisdiction in termination of parental |
28 | rights; amending s. 39.802, F.S.; removing references to |
29 | court rules relating to a petition for termination of |
30 | parental rights; amending s. 39.807, F.S.; removing a |
31 | reference to court rules relating to guardians ad litem; |
32 | amending s. 39.824, F.S.; removing obsolete provisions |
33 | requesting the Supreme Court to adopt rules relating to |
34 | procedure and jurisdiction; amending s. 39.825, F.S.; |
35 | removing a reference to court rules relating to a petition |
36 | for appointment of a guardian advocate; amending s. 48.27, |
37 | F.S.; removing specific reference to a court rule |
38 | regarding certified process servers; amending s. 55.503, |
39 | F.S.; removing a reference to court rules relating to the |
40 | recording of foreign judgments; amending s. 56.29, F.S.; |
41 | removing a reference to service of summons in court rules |
42 | relating to supplementary proceedings; amending s. |
43 | 61.1301, F.S.; removing a reference to certain court rules |
44 | relating to enforcement of income deduction orders; |
45 | amending s. 61.14, F.S.; removing a specific reference to |
46 | a court rule relating to enforcement and modification of |
47 | support, maintenance, or alimony agreements; amending s. |
48 | 61.16, F.S.; removing specific reference to a court rule |
49 | relating to attorney's fees in contempt proceedings; |
50 | amending s. 63.087, F.S.; removing specific reference to |
51 | court rules relating to proceedings for termination of |
52 | parental rights pending adoption; amending s. 63.122, |
53 | F.S.; removing a reference to the court rule relating to |
54 | the notice of hearing on a petition; amending s. 68.083, |
55 | F.S.; removing reference to the court rules relating to |
56 | civil actions for false claims; amending s. 83.231, F.S.; |
57 | removing a reference to court rules relating to the |
58 | removal of a tenant; amending s. 83.625, F.S.; removing a |
59 | reference to court rules relating to the power to enter |
60 | money judgments in an action by a landlord; amending s. |
61 | 222.30, F.S.; removing a reference to court rules relating |
62 | to fraudulent asset conversions; amending s. 255.071, |
63 | F.S.; removing a reference to court rules relating to |
64 | payment of subcontractors for public projects; amending |
65 | ss. 316.1934 and 327.354, F.S.; removing references to |
66 | court rules relating to presumption of impairment; |
67 | amending s. 364.183, F.S.; removing reference to a |
68 | specific court rule relating to access to company records; |
69 | amending s. 366.093, F.S.; removing reference to a |
70 | specific court rule relating to public utility records; |
71 | amending s. 367.156, F.S.; removing reference to a |
72 | specific court rule relating to discovery in public |
73 | utility records; amending s. 368.108, F.S.; removing |
74 | reference to a specific court rule relating to |
75 | confidentiality; amending s. 392.60, F.S.; removing a |
76 | reference to court rules relating to the right of appeal; |
77 | amending s. 393.11, F.S.; removing a reference to court |
78 | rules regarding the appeal of involuntary admission to |
79 | residential services; amending s. 393.12, F.S.; removing |
80 | references to court rules regarding determination of |
81 | capacity; amending s. 400.0233, F.S.; providing a |
82 | reference to a specific chapter of court rules relating to |
83 | informal discovery and used to obtain unsworn statements; |
84 | revising provisions relating to informal discovery used to |
85 | obtain unsworn statements; amending s. 409.2563, F.S.; |
86 | removing a reference to court rule relating to the |
87 | administrative establishment of child support obligations; |
88 | amending s. 409.257, F.S.; removing a reference to certain |
89 | court rules regarding service of process; amending s. |
90 | 415.1045, F.S.; removing specific reference to a court |
91 | rule relating to medical examinations; amending s. |
92 | 415.1051, F.S.; removing specific reference to a court |
93 | rule relating to emergency protective services |
94 | intervention; amending s. 429.293, F.S.; providing a |
95 | reference to a specific chapter of court rules relating to |
96 | informal discovery; revising provisions relating to |
97 | informal discovery used to obtain unsworn statements; |
98 | amending s. 440.31, F.S.; removing specific reference to a |
99 | court rule relating to the definition of expert witnesses; |
100 | defining the term "expert witness"; amending s. 447.507, |
101 | F.S.; removing reference to court rules relating to |
102 | violation of a strike prohibition; amending s. 448.110, |
103 | F.S.; removing reference to a specific court rule relating |
104 | to state minimum wage and annual wage adjustment; amending |
105 | s. 456.057, F.S.; removing reference to a specific court |
106 | rule relating to the furnishing of patient records; |
107 | amending s. 518.112, F.S.; removing a reference to court |
108 | rules relating to delegation of investment functions; |
109 | amending s. 552.40, F.S.; removing specific reference to a |
110 | court rule relating to an administrative remedy for |
111 | alleged damage due to the use of explosives in mining; |
112 | amending ss. 607.0505 and 617.0503, F.S.; removing |
113 | reference to court rules relating to registered agents of |
114 | corporations; amending s. 713.346, F.S.; removing a |
115 | reference to bond requirements in court rules relating to |
116 | payment on construction contracts; amending s. 718.1255, |
117 | F.S.; removing a reference to court rules relating to |
118 | mandatory nonbinding arbitration and mediation of |
119 | disputes; providing a reference to a specific chapter |
120 | relating to mandatory nonbinding arbitration and mediation |
121 | of disputes; amending s. 720.311, F.S.; removing a |
122 | reference to court rules relating to dispute resolution; |
123 | providing reference to a specific chapter relating to |
124 | dispute resolution; amending s. 723.0381, F.S.; removing a |
125 | reference to court rules relating to civil arbitration |
126 | actions; amending s. 726.108, F.S.; removing a reference |
127 | to court rules relating to remedies of creditors; amending |
128 | s. 727.104, F.S.; removing a reference to court rules |
129 | relating to commencement of proceedings; amending s. |
130 | 731.011, F.S.; removing a reference to court rules |
131 | relating to determination and procedure of substantive |
132 | rights; amending s. 732.107, F.S.; removing a reference to |
133 | court rules relating to escheat; amending s. 733.101, |
134 | F.S.; removing a reference to court rules relating to |
135 | venue of probate proceedings; amending s. 733.212, F.S.; |
136 | removing a reference to court rules relating to notice of |
137 | administration; amending s. 733.6171, F.S.; removing a |
138 | reference to court rules relating to compensation of |
139 | attorneys for the personal representative; amending s. |
140 | 733.705, F.S.; removing a reference to court rules |
141 | relating to the payment of and objection to claims; |
142 | amending s. 734.102, F.S.; removing a reference to court |
143 | rules relating to ancillary administration; amending s. |
144 | 736.0109, F.S.; removing a reference to certain court |
145 | rules relating to methods and waiver of notice; amending |
146 | s. 738.104, F.S.; removing a reference to court rules |
147 | relating to a trustee's power to adjust; providing for |
148 | delivering or mailing a copy of the statement to the |
149 | beneficiary relating to a trustee's power to adjust; |
150 | amending s. 738.1041, F.S.; removing a reference to court |
151 | rules relating to a total return unitrust; providing for |
152 | delivering or mailing a copy of the statement to the |
153 | beneficiary relating to total return unitrust; amending s. |
154 | 741.30, F.S.; removing a reference to certain court rules |
155 | relating to injunctions for domestic violence; amending s. |
156 | 742.16, F.S.; removing a reference to certain court rules |
157 | relating to expedited affirmation of parent status for |
158 | gestational surrogacy; amending s. 742.18, F.S.; removing |
159 | specific reference to a court rule relating to |
160 | disestablishment of paternity or termination of a child |
161 | support obligation; amending s. 744.3025, F.S.; removing a |
162 | reference to court rules relating to claims of minors; |
163 | amending s. 744.307, F.S.; removing a reference to court |
164 | rules relating to foreign guardians; amending s. 744.447, |
165 | F.S.; removing a reference to court rules relating to a |
166 | petition for authorization to act; amending s. 765.105, |
167 | F.S.; removing specific reference to a court rule relating |
168 | to the review of a decision by a surrogate or proxy; |
169 | amending s. 765.113, F.S.; removing specific reference to |
170 | a court rule relating to restrictions on providing |
171 | consent; amending s. 768.81, F.S.; removing a reference to |
172 | certain court rules relating to apportionment of damages |
173 | in comparative fault; amending s. 784.046, F.S.; removing |
174 | a reference to court rules relating to repeat violence, |
175 | sexual violence, or dating violence; amending s. 790.157, |
176 | F.S.; removing a reference to trial by jury in court rules |
177 | relating to the presumption of impairment; amending s. |
178 | 896.101, F.S.; removing a reference to court rules |
179 | relating to the Florida Money Laundering Act; amending s. |
180 | 916.13, F.S.; removing a reference to court rules relating |
181 | to involuntary commitment of a defendant who is |
182 | adjudicated incompetent; amending s. 916.15, F.S.; |
183 | removing a reference to court rules relating to |
184 | involuntary commitment of a defendant who is adjudicated |
185 | not guilty by reason of insanity; amending s. 916.302, |
186 | F.S.; removing a reference to court rules relating to |
187 | involuntary commitment of a defendant who is determined |
188 | incompetent to proceed; amending s. 924.07, F.S.; removing |
189 | a reference to court rules relating to appeals by the |
190 | state; amending s. 932.704, F.S.; removing a reference to |
191 | court rules relating to forfeiture proceedings; amending |
192 | s. 984.03, F.S.; removing a reference to court rules |
193 | relating to the definition of a dependent child; |
194 | redefining the term "dependent child"; amending s. 984.04, |
195 | F.S.; removing a reference to court rules relating to |
196 | families and children in need of services; amending s. |
197 | 984.19, F.S.; removing a reference to court rules relating |
198 | to medical screening and treatment regarding custody; |
199 | amending s. 984.20, F.S.; removing references to court |
200 | rules relating to hearings for child-in-need-of-services |
201 | cases; amending s. 985.19, F.S.; removing references to |
202 | court rules relating to incompetency in juvenile |
203 | delinquency cases; amending s. 985.255, F.S.; removing a |
204 | reference to court rules relating to detention criteria |
205 | and hearings; amending s. 985.26, F.S.; removing a |
206 | reference to court rules relating to length of detention; |
207 | amending s. 985.35, F.S.; removing a reference to court |
208 | rules relating to adjudicatory hearings; amending s. |
209 | 985.534, F.S.; removing a reference to court rules |
210 | relating to appeals; providing an effective date. |
211 |
|
212 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
213 |
|
214 | Section 1. Paragraph (a) of subsection (5) of section |
215 | 27.51, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
216 | 27.51 Duties of public defender.-- |
217 | (5)(a) When direct appellate proceedings prosecuted by a |
218 | public defender on behalf of an accused and challenging a |
219 | judgment of conviction and sentence of death terminate in an |
220 | affirmance of such conviction and sentence, whether by the |
221 | Florida Supreme Court or by the United States Supreme Court or |
222 | by expiration of any deadline for filing such appeal in a state |
223 | or federal court, the public defender shall notify the accused |
224 | of his or her rights to file a motion to vacate, set aside, or |
225 | correct sentence pursuant to court rule 3.850, Florida Rules of |
226 | Criminal Procedure, including any time limits pertinent thereto, |
227 | and shall advise such person that representation in any |
228 | collateral proceedings is the responsibility of the capital |
229 | collateral regional counsel. The public defender shall then |
230 | forward all original files on the matter to the capital |
231 | collateral regional counsel, retaining such copies for his or |
232 | her files as may be desired. However, the trial court shall |
233 | retain the power to appoint the public defender or other |
234 | attorney not employed by the capital collateral regional counsel |
235 | to represent such person in proceedings for relief by executive |
236 | clemency pursuant to ss. 27.40 and 27.5303. |
237 | Section 2. Subsection (2) of section 34.01, Florida |
238 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
239 | 34.01 Jurisdiction of county court.-- |
240 | (2) The county courts shall have jurisdiction previously |
241 | exercised by county judges' courts other than that vested in the |
242 | circuit court by s. 26.012, except that county court judges may |
243 | hear matters involving dissolution of marriage under the |
244 | simplified dissolution procedure pursuant to the Florida Family |
245 | Law Rules of Procedure or may issue a final order for |
246 | dissolution in cases where the matter is uncontested, and the |
247 | jurisdiction previously exercised by county courts, the claims |
248 | court, small claims courts, small claims magistrates courts, |
249 | magistrates courts, justice of the peace courts, municipal |
250 | courts, and courts of chartered counties, including but not |
251 | limited to the counties referred to in ss. 9, 10, 11, and 24, |
252 | Art. VIII of the State Constitution of 1885, as preserved by s. |
253 | (6)(e), Art. VIII of the State Constitution of 1968. |
254 | Section 3. Subsection (2) of section 34.011, Florida |
255 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
256 | 34.011 Jurisdiction in landlord and tenant cases.-- |
257 | (2) The county court shall have exclusive jurisdiction of |
258 | proceedings relating to the right of possession of real property |
259 | and to the forcible or unlawful detention of lands and |
260 | tenements, except that the circuit court also has jurisdiction |
261 | if the amount in controversy exceeds the jurisdictional limits |
262 | of the county court or the circuit court otherwise has |
263 | jurisdiction as provided in s. 26.012. In cases transferred to |
264 | the circuit court pursuant to Rule 1.170(j), Florida Rules of |
265 | Civil Procedure, or Rule 7.100(d), Florida Small Claims Rules, |
266 | the demands of all parties shall be resolved by the circuit |
267 | court. |
268 | Section 4. Paragraph (d) of subsection (14) of section |
269 | 39.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
270 | 39.01 Definitions.--When used in this chapter, unless the |
271 | context otherwise requires: |
272 | (14) "Child who is found to be dependent" means a child |
273 | who, pursuant to this chapter, is found by the court: |
274 | (d) To have been voluntarily placed with a licensed child- |
275 | placing agency for the purposes of subsequent adoption, and a |
276 | parent or parents have signed a consent to termination of |
277 | parental rights pursuant to the Florida Rules of Juvenile |
278 | Procedure; |
279 | Section 5. Subsection (3) of section 39.4086, Florida |
280 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
281 | 39.4086 Pilot program for attorneys ad litem for dependent |
282 | children.-- |
283 | (3) STANDARDS.--The Supreme Court is requested, by October |
284 | 1, 2000, to adopt rules of juvenile procedure which include the |
285 | duties, responsibilities, and conduct of an attorney ad litem. |
286 | The Office of the State Courts Administrator, in consultation |
287 | with the Dependency Court Improvement Committee of the Supreme |
288 | Court, shall develop implementation guidelines for the attorney |
289 | ad litem pilot program. |
290 | Section 6. Subsection (2) of section 39.504, Florida |
291 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
292 | 39.504 Injunction pending disposition of petition; |
293 | penalty.-- |
294 | (2) Notice shall be provided to the parties as required by |
295 | court rule set forth in the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure, |
296 | unless the child is reported to be in imminent danger, in which |
297 | case the court may issue an injunction immediately. A judge may |
298 | issue an emergency injunction pursuant to this section without |
299 | notice at times when the court is closed for the transaction of |
300 | judicial business. When such an immediate injunction is issued, |
301 | the court shall hold a hearing on the next day of judicial |
302 | business either to dissolve the injunction or to continue or |
303 | modify it in accordance with the other provisions of this |
304 | section. |
305 | Section 7. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and subsection |
306 | (2) of section 39.507, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
307 | 39.507 Adjudicatory hearings; orders of adjudication.-- |
308 | (1)(a) The adjudicatory hearing shall be held as soon as |
309 | practicable after the petition for dependency is filed and in |
310 | accordance with court rule the Florida Rules of Juvenile |
311 | Procedure, but no later than 30 days after the arraignment. |
312 | (2) All hearings, except as provided in this section, |
313 | shall be open to the public, and a person may not be excluded |
314 | except on special order of the judge, who may close any hearing |
315 | to the public upon determining that the public interest or the |
316 | welfare of the child is best served by so doing. The parents or |
317 | legal custodians shall be allowed to obtain discovery pursuant |
318 | to court rule the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure, provided |
319 | such discovery does not violate the provisions of s. 39.202. |
320 | Hearings involving more than one child may be held |
321 | simultaneously when the children involved are related to each |
322 | other or were involved in the same case. The child and the |
323 | parents, caregivers, or legal custodians of the child may be |
324 | examined separately and apart from each other. |
325 | Section 8. Paragraphs (a) and (d) of subsection (1) of |
326 | section 39.603, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
327 | 39.603 Court approvals of case planning.-- |
328 | (1) All case plans and amendments to case plans must be |
329 | approved by the court. At the hearing on the case plan, which |
330 | shall occur in conjunction with the disposition hearing unless |
331 | otherwise directed by the court, the court shall determine: |
332 | (a) All parties who were notified and are in attendance at |
333 | the hearing, either in person or through a legal representative. |
334 | The court may appoint a guardian ad litem under Rule 1.210, |
335 | Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, to represent the interests of |
336 | any parent, if the location of the parent is known but the |
337 | parent is not present at the hearing and the development of the |
338 | plan is based upon the physical, emotional, or mental condition |
339 | or physical location of the parent. |
340 | (d) In involuntary placements, whether each parent was |
341 | notified of the right to counsel at each stage of the dependency |
342 | proceedings, in accordance with the Florida Rules of Juvenile |
343 | Procedure. |
344 | Section 9. Paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection (2) of |
345 | section 39.701, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
346 | 39.701 Judicial review.-- |
347 | (2) |
348 | (b) Citizen review panels may conduct hearings to review |
349 | the status of a child. The court shall select the cases |
350 | appropriate for referral to the citizen review panels and may |
351 | order the attendance of the parties at the review panel |
352 | hearings. However, any party may object to the referral of a |
353 | case to a citizen review panel. Whenever such an objection has |
354 | been filed with the court, the court shall review the substance |
355 | of the objection and may conduct the review itself or refer the |
356 | review to a citizen review panel. All parties retain the right |
357 | to take exception to the findings or recommended orders of a |
358 | citizen review panel in accordance with Rule 1.490(h), Florida |
359 | Rules of Civil Procedure. |
360 | (c) Notice of a hearing by a citizen review panel must be |
361 | provided as set forth in subsection (5). At the conclusion of a |
362 | citizen review panel hearing, each party may propose a |
363 | recommended order to the chairperson of the panel. Thereafter, |
364 | the citizen review panel shall submit its report, copies of the |
365 | proposed recommended orders, and a copy of the panel's |
366 | recommended order to the court. The citizen review panel's |
367 | recommended order must be limited to the dispositional options |
368 | available to the court in subsection (9). Each party may file |
369 | exceptions to the report and recommended order of the citizen |
370 | review panel in accordance with Rule 1.490, Florida Rules of |
371 | Civil Procedure. |
372 | Section 10. Paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of subsection (3) |
373 | of section 39.801, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
374 | 39.801 Procedures and jurisdiction; notice; service of |
375 | process.-- |
376 | (3) Before the court may terminate parental rights, in |
377 | addition to the other requirements set forth in this part, the |
378 | following requirements must be met: |
379 | (b) If a party required to be served with notice as |
380 | prescribed in paragraph (a) cannot be served, notice of hearings |
381 | must be given as prescribed by the rules of civil procedure, and |
382 | service of process must be made as specified by law or civil |
383 | actions. |
384 | (b)(c) Notice as prescribed by this section may be waived, |
385 | in the discretion of the judge, with regard to any person to |
386 | whom notice must be given under this subsection if the person |
387 | executes, before two witnesses and a notary public or other |
388 | officer authorized to take acknowledgments, a written surrender |
389 | of the child to a licensed child-placing agency or the |
390 | department. |
391 | (c)(d) If the person served with notice under this section |
392 | fails to personally appear at the advisory hearing, the failure |
393 | to personally appear shall constitute consent for termination of |
394 | parental rights by the person given notice. If a parent appears |
395 | for the advisory hearing and the court orders that parent to |
396 | personally appear at the adjudicatory hearing for the petition |
397 | for termination of parental rights, stating the date, time, and |
398 | location of said hearing, then failure of that parent to |
399 | personally appear at the adjudicatory hearing shall constitute |
400 | consent for termination of parental rights. |
401 | Section 11. Subsection (2) of section 39.802, Florida |
402 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
403 | 39.802 Petition for termination of parental rights; |
404 | filing; elements.-- |
405 | (2) The form of the petition is governed by the Florida |
406 | Rules of Juvenile Procedure. The petition must be in writing and |
407 | signed by the petitioner or, if the department is the |
408 | petitioner, by an employee of the department, under oath stating |
409 | the petitioner's good faith in filing the petition. |
410 | Section 12. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section |
411 | 39.807, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
412 | 39.807 Right to counsel; guardian ad litem.-- |
413 | (2) |
414 | (d) A guardian ad litem is entitled to receive service of |
415 | pleadings and papers as provided by the Florida Rules of |
416 | Juvenile Procedure. |
417 | Section 13. Subsection (1) of section 39.824, Florida |
418 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
419 | 39.824 Procedures and jurisdiction.-- |
420 | (1) The Supreme Court is requested to adopt rules of |
421 | juvenile procedure by October 1, 1989, to implement this part. |
422 | All procedures, including petitions, pleadings, subpoenas, |
423 | summonses, and hearings in cases for the appointment of a |
424 | guardian advocate shall be according to the Florida Rules of |
425 | Juvenile Procedure unless otherwise provided by law. |
426 | Section 14. Section 39.825, Florida Statutes, is amended |
427 | to read: |
428 | 39.825 Petition for appointment of a guardian advocate.--A |
429 | petition for appointment of a guardian advocate may be filed by |
430 | the department, any relative of the child, any licensed health |
431 | care professional, or any other interested person. The petition |
432 | shall be in writing and shall be signed by the petitioner under |
433 | oath stating his or her good faith in filing the petition. The |
434 | form of the petition and its contents shall be determined by the |
435 | Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure. |
436 | Section 15. Subsection (3) of section 48.27, Florida |
437 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
438 | 48.27 Certified process servers.-- |
439 | (3) Nothing herein shall be interpreted to exclude a |
440 | sheriff or deputy or other person appointed by the sheriff |
441 | pursuant to s. 48.021 from serving process or to exclude a |
442 | person from appointment by individual motion and order to serve |
443 | process in any civil action in accordance with Rule 1.070(b) of |
444 | the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. |
445 | Section 16. Subsection (1) of section 55.503, Florida |
446 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
447 | 55.503 Recording and status of foreign judgments; fees.-- |
448 | (1) A copy of any foreign judgment certified in accordance |
449 | with the laws of the United States or of this state may be |
450 | recorded in the office of the clerk of the circuit court of any |
451 | county. The clerk shall file, record, and index the foreign |
452 | judgment in the same manner as a judgment of a circuit or county |
453 | court of this state. A judgment so recorded shall have the same |
454 | effect and shall be subject to the same rules of civil |
455 | procedure, legal and equitable defenses, and proceedings for |
456 | reopening, vacating, or staying judgments, and it may be |
457 | enforced, released, or satisfied, as a judgment of a circuit or |
458 | county court of this state. |
459 | Section 17. Subsection (3) of section 56.29, Florida |
460 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
461 | 56.29 Proceedings supplementary.-- |
462 | (3) The order shall be served in a reasonable time before |
463 | the date of the examination in the manner provided for service |
464 | of summons or may be served on such defendant or his or her |
465 | attorney as provided for service of papers in the rules of civil |
466 | procedure. |
467 | Section 18. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
468 | 61.1301, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
469 | 61.1301 Income deduction orders.-- |
470 | (2) ENFORCEMENT OF INCOME DEDUCTION ORDERS.-- |
471 | (b)1. Service by or upon any person who is a party to a |
472 | proceeding under this section shall be made in the manner |
473 | prescribed in court rule the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure |
474 | for service upon parties. |
475 | 2. Service upon an obligor's payor or successor payor |
476 | under this section shall be made by prepaid certified mail, |
477 | return receipt requested, or in the manner prescribed in chapter |
478 | 48. |
479 | Section 19. Paragraph (a) of subsection (6) of section |
480 | 61.14, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
481 | 61.14 Enforcement and modification of support, |
482 | maintenance, or alimony agreements or orders.-- |
483 | (6)(a)1. When support payments are made through the local |
484 | depository or through the State Disbursement Unit, any payment |
485 | or installment of support which becomes due and is unpaid under |
486 | any support order is delinquent; and this unpaid payment or |
487 | installment, and all other costs and fees herein provided for, |
488 | become, after notice to the obligor and the time for response as |
489 | set forth in this subsection, a final judgment by operation of |
490 | law, which has the full force, effect, and attributes of a |
491 | judgment entered by a court in this state for which execution |
492 | may issue. No deduction shall be made by the local depository |
493 | from any payment made for costs and fees accrued in the judgment |
494 | by operation of law process under paragraph (b) until the total |
495 | amount of support payments due the obligee under the judgment |
496 | has been paid. |
497 | 2. A certified statement by the local depository |
498 | evidencing a delinquency in support payments constitute evidence |
499 | of the final judgment under this paragraph. |
500 | 3. The judgment under this paragraph is a final judgment |
501 | as to any unpaid payment or installment of support which has |
502 | accrued up to the time either party files a motion with the |
503 | court to alter or modify the support order, and such judgment |
504 | may not be modified by the court. The court may modify such |
505 | judgment as to any unpaid payment or installment of support |
506 | which accrues after the date of the filing of the motion to |
507 | alter or modify the support order. This subparagraph does not |
508 | prohibit the court from providing relief from the judgment |
509 | pursuant to court rule 1.540, Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. |
510 | Section 20. Subsection (2) of section 61.16, Florida |
511 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
512 | 61.16 Attorney's fees, suit money, and costs.-- |
513 | (2) In an action for contempt brought pursuant to Rule |
514 | 3.840, Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure, whether denominated |
515 | direct or indirect criminal contempt, the court shall have |
516 | authority to: |
517 | (a) Appoint an attorney to prosecute said contempt. |
518 | (b) Assess attorney's fees and costs against the |
519 | contemptor after the court makes a determination of the |
520 | contemptor's ability to pay such costs and fees. |
521 | (c) Order that the amount be paid directly to the |
522 | attorney, who may enforce the order in his or her name. |
523 | Section 21. Subsections (5) and (6) of section 63.087, |
524 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
525 | 63.087 Proceeding to terminate parental rights pending |
526 | adoption; general provisions.-- |
527 | (5) SUMMONS TO BE ISSUED.--The petitioner shall cause a |
528 | summons to be issued substantially in the form provided in Form |
529 | 1.902, Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. The petition and |
530 | summons shall be served upon any person whose consent has been |
531 | provided but who has not waived service of the pleadings and |
532 | notice of the hearing thereon and also upon any person whose |
533 | consent is required but who has not provided that consent. |
534 | (6) ANSWER REQUIRED.--An answer to the petition or any |
535 | pleading requiring an answer shall be filed in accordance with |
536 | the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. Failure to file a written |
537 | response or to appear at the hearing on the petition constitutes |
538 | grounds upon which the court may terminate parental rights. The |
539 | petitioner shall provide notice of the final hearing by United |
540 | States mail to any person who has been served with the summons |
541 | and petition for termination of parental rights within the |
542 | specified time periods. Notwithstanding the filing of any answer |
543 | or any pleading, any person present at the hearing to terminate |
544 | parental rights pending adoption whose consent to adoption is |
545 | required under s. 63.062 must: |
546 | (a) Be advised by the court that he or she has a right to |
547 | ask that the hearing be reset for a later date so that the |
548 | person may consult with an attorney; and |
549 | (b) Be given an opportunity to deny the allegations in the |
550 | petition. |
551 | Section 22. Subsection (2) of section 63.122, Florida |
552 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
553 | 63.122 Notice of hearing on petition.-- |
554 | (2) Notice of hearing must be given as prescribed by the |
555 | Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, and service of process must be |
556 | made as required by court rule specified by law for civil |
557 | actions. |
558 | Section 23. Subsection (2) of section 68.083, Florida |
559 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
560 | 68.083 Civil actions for false claims.-- |
561 | (2) A person may bring a civil action for a violation of |
562 | s. 68.082 for the person and for the affected agency. Civil |
563 | actions instituted under this act shall be governed by the |
564 | Florida Rules of Civil Procedure and shall be brought in the |
565 | name of the State of Florida. Prior to the court unsealing the |
566 | complaint under subsection (3), the action may be voluntarily |
567 | dismissed by the person bringing the action only if the |
568 | department gives written consent to the dismissal and its |
569 | reasons for such consent. |
570 | Section 24. Section 83.231, Florida Statutes, is amended |
571 | to read: |
572 | 83.231 Removal of tenant; judgment.--If the issues are |
573 | found for plaintiff, judgment shall be entered that plaintiff |
574 | recover possession of the premises. If the plaintiff expressly |
575 | and specifically sought money damages in the complaint, in |
576 | addition to awarding possession of the premises to the |
577 | plaintiff, the court shall also direct, in an amount which is |
578 | within its jurisdictional limitations, the entry of a money |
579 | judgment in favor of the plaintiff and against the defendant for |
580 | the amount of money found due, owing, and unpaid by the |
581 | defendant, with costs. However, no money judgment shall be |
582 | entered unless service of process has been effected by personal |
583 | service or, where authorized by law, by certified or registered |
584 | mail, return receipt, or in any other manner prescribed by law |
585 | or the rules of the court, and no money judgment may be entered |
586 | except in compliance with the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. |
587 | Where otherwise authorized by law, the plaintiff in the judgment |
588 | for possession and money damages may also be awarded attorney's |
589 | fees and costs. If the issues are found for defendant, judgment |
590 | shall be entered dismissing the action. |
591 | Section 25. Section 83.625, Florida Statutes, is amended |
592 | to read: |
593 | 83.625 Power to award possession and enter money |
594 | judgment.--In an action by the landlord for possession of a |
595 | dwelling unit based upon nonpayment of rent, if the court finds |
596 | the rent is due, owing, and unpaid and by reason thereof the |
597 | landlord is entitled to possession of the premises, the court, |
598 | in addition to awarding possession of the premises to the |
599 | landlord, shall direct, in an amount which is within its |
600 | jurisdictional limitations, the entry of a money judgment with |
601 | costs in favor of the landlord and against the tenant for the |
602 | amount of money found due, owing, and unpaid by the tenant to |
603 | the landlord. However, no money judgment shall be entered unless |
604 | service of process has been effected by personal service or, |
605 | where authorized by law, by certified or registered mail, return |
606 | receipt, or in any other manner prescribed by law or the rules |
607 | of the court; and no money judgment may be entered except in |
608 | compliance with the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. The |
609 | prevailing party in the action may also be awarded attorney's |
610 | fees and costs. |
611 | Section 26. Paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of section |
612 | 222.30, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
613 | 222.30 Fraudulent asset conversions.-- |
614 | (3) In an action for relief against a fraudulent asset |
615 | conversion, a creditor may obtain: |
616 | (c) Subject to applicable principles of equity and in |
617 | accordance with applicable rules of civil procedure: |
618 | 1. An injunction against further conversion by the debtor |
619 | of the asset or of other property. |
620 | 2. Any other relief the circumstances may require. |
621 | Section 27. Paragraph (b) of subsection (4) of section |
622 | 255.071, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
623 | 255.071 Payment of subcontractors, sub-subcontractors, |
624 | materialmen, and suppliers on construction contracts for public |
625 | projects.-- |
626 | (4) After service of the complaint, the court shall |
627 | conduct an evidentiary hearing on the complaint, upon not less |
628 | than 15 days' written notice. The person providing labor, |
629 | services, or materials is entitled to the following remedies to |
630 | the extent of the undisputed amount due for labor or services |
631 | performed or materials supplied, and upon proof of each |
632 | allegation in the complaint: |
633 | (b) A temporary injunction against the person who received |
634 | the payment, subject to the bond requirements specified in court |
635 | rule the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. |
636 | Section 28. Subsection (4) of section 316.1934, Florida |
637 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
638 | 316.1934 Presumption of impairment; testing methods.-- |
639 | (4) Any person charged with a violation of s. 316.193, |
640 | whether in a municipality or not, is entitled to trial by jury |
641 | according to the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure. |
642 | Section 29. Subsection (4) of section 327.354, Florida |
643 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
644 | 327.354 Presumption of impairment; testing methods.-- |
645 | (4) Any person charged with a violation of s. 327.35 is |
646 | entitled to trial by jury according to the Florida Rules of |
647 | Criminal Procedure. |
648 | Section 30. Subsection (2) of section 364.183, Florida |
649 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
650 | 364.183 Access to company records.-- |
651 | (2) Discovery in any docket or proceeding before the |
652 | commission shall be in the manner provided for in Rule 1.280 of |
653 | the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. Upon a showing by a |
654 | company or other person and a finding by the commission that |
655 | discovery will require the disclosure of proprietary |
656 | confidential business information, the commission shall issue an |
657 | appropriate protective order designating the manner for handling |
658 | such information during the course of the proceeding and for |
659 | protecting such information from disclosure outside the |
660 | proceeding. Such proprietary confidential business information |
661 | shall be exempt from s. 119.07(1). Any records provided pursuant |
662 | to a discovery request for which proprietary confidential |
663 | business information status is requested shall be treated by the |
664 | commission and the Office of the Public Counsel and any other |
665 | party subject to the public records law as confidential and |
666 | shall be exempt from s. 119.07(1), pending a formal ruling on |
667 | such request by the commission or the return of the records to |
668 | the person providing the records. Any record which has been |
669 | determined to be proprietary confidential business information |
670 | and is not entered into the official record of the proceeding |
671 | shall be returned to the person providing the record within 60 |
672 | days after the final order, unless the final order is appealed. |
673 | If the final order is appealed, any such record shall be |
674 | returned within 30 days after the decision on appeal. The |
675 | commission shall adopt the necessary rules to implement this |
676 | subsection. |
677 | Section 31. Subsection (2) of section 366.093, Florida |
678 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
679 | 366.093 Public utility records; confidentiality.-- |
680 | (2) Discovery in any docket or proceeding before the |
681 | commission shall be in the manner provided for in Rule 1.280 of |
682 | the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. Information which affects |
683 | a utility's rates or cost of service shall be considered |
684 | relevant for purposes of discovery in any docket or proceeding |
685 | where the utility's rates or cost of service are at issue. The |
686 | commission shall determine whether information requested in |
687 | discovery affects a utility's rates or cost of service. Upon a |
688 | showing by a utility or other person and a finding by the |
689 | commission that discovery will require the disclosure of |
690 | proprietary confidential business information, the commission |
691 | shall issue appropriate protective orders designating the manner |
692 | for handling such information during the course of the |
693 | proceeding and for protecting such information from disclosure |
694 | outside the proceeding. Such proprietary confidential business |
695 | information shall be exempt from s. 119.07(1). Any records |
696 | provided pursuant to a discovery request for which proprietary |
697 | confidential business information status is requested shall be |
698 | treated by the commission and the office of the Public Counsel |
699 | and any other party subject to the public records law as |
700 | confidential and shall be exempt from s. 119.07(1), pending a |
701 | formal ruling on such request by the commission or the return of |
702 | the records to the person providing the records. Any record |
703 | which has been determined to be proprietary confidential |
704 | business information and is not entered into the official record |
705 | of the proceeding must be returned to the person providing the |
706 | record within 60 days after the final order, unless the final |
707 | order is appealed. If the final order is appealed, any such |
708 | record must be returned within 30 days after the decision on |
709 | appeal. The commission shall adopt the necessary rules to |
710 | implement this provision. |
711 | Section 32. Subsection (2) of section 367.156, Florida |
712 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
713 | 367.156 Public utility records; confidentiality.-- |
714 | (2) Discovery in any docket or proceeding before the |
715 | commission shall be in the manner provided for in Rule 1.280 of |
716 | the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. Information which affects |
717 | a utility's rates or cost of service shall be considered |
718 | relevant for purposes of discovery in any docket or proceeding |
719 | where the utility's rates or cost of service are at issue. The |
720 | commission shall determine whether information requested in |
721 | discovery affects a utility's rates or cost of service. Upon |
722 | showing by a utility or other person and a finding by the |
723 | commission that discovery will require the disclosure of |
724 | proprietary confidential business information, the commission |
725 | shall issue appropriate protective orders designating the manner |
726 | for handling such information during the course of the |
727 | proceeding and for protecting such information from disclosure |
728 | outside the proceeding. Such proprietary confidential business |
729 | information shall be exempt from s. 119.07(1). Any records |
730 | provided pursuant to a discovery request for which proprietary |
731 | confidential business information status is requested shall be |
732 | treated by the commission and the office of the Public Counsel |
733 | and any other party subject to the public records act as |
734 | confidential and shall be exempt from s. 119.07(1), pending a |
735 | formal ruling on such request by the commission or the return of |
736 | the records to the person providing the records. Any record |
737 | which has been determined to be proprietary confidential |
738 | business information and is not entered into the official record |
739 | of the proceeding must be returned to the person providing the |
740 | record within 60 days after the final order, unless the final |
741 | order is appealed. If the final order is appealed, any such |
742 | record must be returned within 30 days after the decision on |
743 | appeal. The commission shall adopt the necessary rules to |
744 | implement this provision. |
745 | Section 33. Subsection (2) of section 368.108, Florida |
746 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
747 | 368.108 Confidentiality; discovery.-- |
748 | (2) Discovery in any docket or proceeding before the |
749 | commission shall be in the manner provided for in Rule 1.280 of |
750 | the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. Information which affects |
751 | a natural gas transmission company's rates or cost of service |
752 | shall be considered relevant for purposes of discovery in any |
753 | docket or proceeding where the natural gas transmission |
754 | company's rates or cost of service are at issue. The commission |
755 | shall determine whether information requested in discovery |
756 | affects a natural gas transmission company's rates or cost of |
757 | service. Upon a showing by a natural gas transmission company or |
758 | other person and a finding by the commission that discovery will |
759 | require the disclosure of proprietary confidential business |
760 | information, the commission shall issue appropriate protective |
761 | orders designating the manner for handling such information |
762 | during the course of the proceeding and for protecting such |
763 | information from disclosure outside the proceeding. Such |
764 | proprietary confidential business information shall be exempt |
765 | from s. 119.07(1). Any records provided pursuant to a discovery |
766 | request for which proprietary confidential business information |
767 | status is requested shall be treated by the commission and the |
768 | office of the Public Counsel and any other party subject to the |
769 | public records law as confidential and shall be exempt from s. |
770 | 119.07(1) pending a formal ruling on such request by the |
771 | commission or the return of the records to the person providing |
772 | the records. Any record which has been determined to be |
773 | proprietary confidential business information and is not entered |
774 | into the official record of the proceeding must be returned to |
775 | the person providing the record within 60 days after the final |
776 | order, unless the final order is appealed. If the final order is |
777 | appealed, any such record must be returned within 30 days after |
778 | the decision on appeal. The commission shall adopt the necessary |
779 | rules to implement this provision. |
780 | Section 34. Subsection (1) of section 392.60, Florida |
781 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
782 | 392.60 Right of appeal; immediate release.-- |
783 | (1) Any person who is aggrieved by the entry of an order |
784 | under s. 392.55, s. 392.56, or s. 392.57 may shall have the |
785 | period of time provided by the Florida Rules of Appellate |
786 | Procedure within which to appeal an order of from the circuit |
787 | court. Every order entered under the terms of s. 392.55, s. |
788 | 392.56, or s. 392.57 shall be executed immediately unless the |
789 | court entering such order or the appellate court, in its |
790 | discretion, enters a supersedeas order and fixes the terms and |
791 | conditions thereof. |
792 | Section 35. Paragraph (a) of subsection (12) of section |
793 | 393.11, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
794 | 393.11 Involuntary admission to residential services.-- |
795 | (12) APPEAL.-- |
796 | (a) Any party to the proceeding who is affected by an |
797 | order of the court, including the agency, may appeal to the |
798 | appropriate district court of appeal within the time and in the |
799 | manner prescribed by the Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure. |
800 | Section 36. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
801 | 393.12, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
802 | 393.12 Capacity; appointment of guardian advocate.-- |
803 | (1) CAPACITY.-- |
804 | (b) The issue of capacity of a person with developmental |
805 | disabilities shall be determined in a separate proceeding |
806 | according to the procedures and requirements of chapter 744 and |
807 | the Florida Probate Rules. |
808 | Section 37. Paragraph (a) of subsection (7) and |
809 | subsections (10) and (11) of section 400.0233, Florida Statutes, |
810 | are amended to read: |
811 | 400.0233 Presuit notice; investigation; notification of |
812 | violation of resident's rights or alleged negligence; claims |
813 | evaluation procedure; informal discovery; review; settlement |
814 | offer; mediation.-- |
815 | (7) Informal discovery may be used by a party to obtain |
816 | unsworn statements and the production of documents or things as |
817 | follows: |
818 | (a) Unsworn statements.--Any party may require other |
819 | parties to appear for the taking of an unsworn statement. Such |
820 | statements may be used only for the purpose of claims evaluation |
821 | and are not discoverable or admissible in any civil action for |
822 | any purpose by any party. A party seeking to take the unsworn |
823 | statement of any party must give reasonable notice in writing to |
824 | all parties. The notice must state the time and place for taking |
825 | the statement and the name and address of the party to be |
826 | examined. Unless otherwise impractical, the examination of any |
827 | party must be done at the same time by all other parties. Any |
828 | party may be represented by counsel at the taking of an unsworn |
829 | statement. An unsworn statement may be recorded electronically, |
830 | stenographically, or on videotape. The procedure for the taking |
831 | of an unsworn statement shall be as if the statement were an |
832 | unsworn statement as provided in statements is subject to the |
833 | provisions of the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure related to |
834 | medical malpractice presuit screening. The taking of the |
835 | statement and may be terminated for abuses. |
836 | (10) To the extent not inconsistent with this part, the |
837 | provisions of chapter 44 and the Florida Mediation Code, Florida |
838 | Rules of Civil Procedure, shall be applicable to such |
839 | proceedings. |
840 | (11) Within 30 days after the claimant's receipt of the |
841 | defendant's response to the claim, the parties or their |
842 | designated representatives shall meet in mediation to discuss |
843 | the issues of liability and damages in accordance with chapter |
844 | 44 and the mediation rules of practice and procedures adopted by |
845 | the Supreme Court and applicable to civil actions in circuit |
846 | court. Upon stipulation of the parties, this 30-day period may |
847 | be extended and the statute of limitations is tolled during the |
848 | mediation and any such extension. At the conclusion of |
849 | mediation, the claimant shall have 60 days or the remainder of |
850 | the period of the statute of limitations, whichever is greater, |
851 | within which to file suit. |
852 | Section 38. Paragraph (m) of subsection (4) of section |
853 | 409.2563, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
854 | 409.2563 Administrative establishment of child support |
855 | obligations.-- |
856 | (4) NOTICE OF PROCEEDING TO ESTABLISH ADMINISTRATIVE |
857 | SUPPORT ORDER.--To commence a proceeding under this section, the |
858 | department shall provide to the custodial parent and serve the |
859 | noncustodial parent with a notice of proceeding to establish |
860 | administrative support order and a blank financial affidavit |
861 | form. The notice must state: |
862 | (m) That, neither the department nor the Division of |
863 | Administrative Hearings has jurisdiction to award or change |
864 | child custody or rights of parental contact and these issues may |
865 | only be addressed in circuit court. |
866 | 1. The noncustodial parent may request in writing that the |
867 | department proceed in circuit court to determine his or her |
868 | support obligations. |
869 | 2. The noncustodial parent may state in writing to the |
870 | department his or her intention to address issues concerning |
871 | custody or rights to parental contact in circuit court. |
872 | 3. If the noncustodial parent submits the request |
873 | authorized in subparagraph 1., or the statement authorized in |
874 | subparagraph 2. to the department within 20 days after the |
875 | receipt of the initial notice, the department shall file a |
876 | petition in circuit court for the determination of the |
877 | noncustodial parent's child support obligations, and shall send |
878 | to the noncustodial parent a copy of its petition, a notice of |
879 | commencement of action, and a request for waiver of service of |
880 | process as provided in the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. |
881 | 4. If, within 10 days after receipt of the department's |
882 | petition and waiver of service, the noncustodial parent signs |
883 | and returns the waiver of service form to the department, the |
884 | department shall terminate the administrative proceeding without |
885 | prejudice and proceed in circuit court. |
886 | 5. In any circuit court action filed by the department |
887 | pursuant to this paragraph or filed by a noncustodial parent or |
888 | other person pursuant to paragraph (l) or paragraph (n), the |
889 | department shall be a party only with respect to those issues of |
890 | support allowed and reimbursable under Title IV-D of the Social |
891 | Security Act. It is the responsibility of the noncustodial |
892 | parent or other person to take the necessary steps to present |
893 | other issues for the court to consider. |
894 |
|
895 | The department may serve the notice of proceeding to establish |
896 | administrative support order by certified mail, restricted |
897 | delivery, return receipt requested. Alternatively, the |
898 | department may serve the notice by any means permitted for |
899 | service of process in a civil action. For purposes of this |
900 | section, an authorized employee of the department may serve the |
901 | notice and execute an affidavit of service. Service by certified |
902 | mail is completed when the certified mail is received or refused |
903 | by the addressee or by an authorized agent as designated by the |
904 | addressee in writing. If a person other than the addressee signs |
905 | the return receipt, the department shall attempt to reach the |
906 | addressee by telephone to confirm whether the notice was |
907 | received, and the department shall document any telephonic |
908 | communications. If someone other than the addressee signs the |
909 | return receipt, the addressee does not respond to the notice, |
910 | and the department is unable to confirm that the addressee has |
911 | received the notice, service is not completed and the department |
912 | shall attempt to have the addressee served personally. The |
913 | department shall provide the custodial parent or caretaker |
914 | relative with a copy of the notice by regular mail to the last |
915 | known address of the custodial parent or caretaker. |
916 | Section 39. Subsection (4) of section 409.257, Florida |
917 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
918 | 409.257 Service of process.-- |
919 | (4) Notices and other intermediate process, except witness |
920 | subpoenas, shall be served by the department as provided for in |
921 | court rule the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. |
922 | Section 40. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
923 | 415.1045, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
924 | 415.1045 Photographs, videotapes, and medical |
925 | examinations; abrogation of privileged communications; |
926 | confidential records and documents.-- |
927 | (2) MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS.-- |
928 | (b) Upon admission to a hospital or health care facility, |
929 | with the consent of the vulnerable adult who has capacity to |
930 | consent or that person's guardian, or pursuant to s. 415.1051, |
931 | the medical staff of the facility may examine, diagnose, or |
932 | treat the vulnerable adult. If a person who has legal authority |
933 | to give consent for the provision of medical treatment to a |
934 | vulnerable adult has not given or has refused to give such |
935 | consent, examination and treatment must be limited to reasonable |
936 | examination of the patient to determine the medical condition of |
937 | the patient and treatment reasonably necessary to alleviate the |
938 | medical condition or to stabilize the patient pending a |
939 | determination by the court of the department's petition |
940 | authorizing protective services. Any person may seek an |
941 | expedited judicial intervention under rule 5.900 of the Florida |
942 | Probate Rules concerning medical treatment procedures. |
943 | Section 41. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section |
944 | 415.1051, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
945 | 415.1051 Protective services interventions when capacity |
946 | to consent is lacking; nonemergencies; emergencies; orders; |
947 | limitations.-- |
948 | (2) EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE SERVICES INTERVENTION.--If the |
949 | department has reasonable cause to believe that a vulnerable |
950 | adult is suffering from abuse or neglect that presents a risk of |
951 | death or serious physical injury to the vulnerable adult and |
952 | that the vulnerable adult lacks the capacity to consent to |
953 | emergency protective services, the department may take action |
954 | under this subsection. If the vulnerable adult has the capacity |
955 | to consent and refuses consent to emergency protective services, |
956 | emergency protective services may not be provided. |
957 | (c) Emergency medical treatment.--If, upon admission to a |
958 | medical facility, it is the opinion of the medical staff that |
959 | immediate medical treatment is necessary to prevent serious |
960 | physical injury or death, and that such treatment does not |
961 | violate a known health care advance directive prepared by the |
962 | vulnerable adult, the medical facility may proceed with |
963 | treatment to the vulnerable adult. If a person with legal |
964 | authority to give consent for the provision of medical treatment |
965 | to a vulnerable adult has not given or has refused to give such |
966 | consent, examination and treatment must be limited to reasonable |
967 | examination of the patient to determine the medical condition of |
968 | the patient and treatment reasonably necessary to alleviate the |
969 | emergency medical condition or to stabilize the patient pending |
970 | court determination of the department's petition authorizing |
971 | emergency protective services. Any person may seek an expedited |
972 | judicial intervention under rule 5.900 of the Florida Probate |
973 | Rules concerning medical treatment procedures. |
974 | Section 42. Paragraph (a) of subsection (7) and |
975 | subsections (10) and (11) of section 429.293, Florida Statutes, |
976 | are amended to read: |
977 | 429.293 Presuit notice; investigation; notification of |
978 | violation of residents' rights or alleged negligence; claims |
979 | evaluation procedure; informal discovery; review; settlement |
980 | offer; mediation.-- |
981 | (7) Informal discovery may be used by a party to obtain |
982 | unsworn statements and the production of documents or things, as |
983 | follows: |
984 | (a) Unsworn statements.--Any party may require other |
985 | parties to appear for the taking of an unsworn statement. Such |
986 | statements may be used only for the purpose of claims evaluation |
987 | and are not discoverable or admissible in any civil action for |
988 | any purpose by any party. A party seeking to take the unsworn |
989 | statement of any party must give reasonable notice in writing to |
990 | all parties. The notice must state the time and place for taking |
991 | the statement and the name and address of the party to be |
992 | examined. Unless otherwise impractical, the examination of any |
993 | party must be done at the same time by all other parties. Any |
994 | party may be represented by counsel at the taking of an unsworn |
995 | statement. An unsworn statement may be recorded electronically, |
996 | stenographically, or on videotape. The procedure for the taking |
997 | of an unsworn statement shall be as if the statement were an |
998 | unsworn statement as provided in statements is subject to the |
999 | provisions of the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure related to |
1000 | medical malpractice presuit screening. The taking of the |
1001 | statement and may be terminated for abuses. |
1002 | (10) To the extent not inconsistent with this part, the |
1003 | provisions of chapter 44 and the Florida Mediation Code, Florida |
1004 | Rules of Civil Procedure, shall be applicable to such |
1005 | proceedings. |
1006 | (11) Within 30 days after the claimant's receipt of |
1007 | defendant's response to the claim, the parties or their |
1008 | designated representatives shall meet in mediation to discuss |
1009 | the issues of liability and damages in accordance with chapter |
1010 | 44 and the mediation rules of practice and procedures adopted by |
1011 | the Supreme Court and applicable to civil actions in circuit |
1012 | court. Upon stipulation of the parties, this 30-day period may |
1013 | be extended and the statute of limitations is tolled during the |
1014 | mediation and any such extension. At the conclusion of |
1015 | mediation, the claimant shall have 60 days or the remainder of |
1016 | the period of the statute of limitations, whichever is greater, |
1017 | within which to file suit. |
1018 | Section 43. Section 440.31, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1019 | to read: |
1020 | 440.31 Witness fees.-- |
1021 | (1) Each witness who appears in obedience to a subpoena is |
1022 | shall be entitled to the same fees as witnesses in a civil |
1023 | action in the circuit court.; however, any |
1024 | (2) Each expert witness, as defined in Rule 1.390(a) of |
1025 | the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, who testifies shall have |
1026 | testified in any proceeding under this chapter shall be allowed |
1027 | a witness fee, including the cost of any exhibits used by such |
1028 | witness, in such reasonable amount as the judge of compensation |
1029 | claims may determine, not in excess of the rate prevailing in |
1030 | the locality for witness fees for such expert witnesses in |
1031 | workers' compensation proceedings, notwithstanding the |
1032 | limitation provided in s. 92.231. As used in this subsection, |
1033 | the term "expert witness" means a person duly and regularly |
1034 | engaged in the practice of a profession who holds a professional |
1035 | degree from a university or college and who has had special |
1036 | professional training and experience, or a person possessed of |
1037 | special knowledge or skill about the subject upon which he or |
1038 | she is called to testify. |
1039 | Section 44. Subsection (2) of section 447.507, Florida |
1040 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1041 | 447.507 Violation of strike prohibition; penalties.-- |
1042 | (2) If a public employee, a group of employees, an |
1043 | employee organization, or any officer, agent, or representative |
1044 | of any employee organization engages in a strike in violation of |
1045 | s. 447.505, either the commission or any public employer whose |
1046 | employees are involved or whose employees may be affected by the |
1047 | strike may file suit to enjoin the strike in the circuit court |
1048 | having proper jurisdiction and proper venue of such actions |
1049 | under the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure and Florida Statutes. |
1050 | The circuit court shall conduct a hearing, with notice to the |
1051 | commission and to all interested parties, at the earliest |
1052 | practicable time. If the plaintiff makes a prima facie showing |
1053 | that a violation of s. 447.505 is in progress or that there is a |
1054 | clear, real, and present danger that such a strike is about to |
1055 | commence, the circuit court shall issue a temporary injunction |
1056 | enjoining the strike. Upon final hearing, the circuit court |
1057 | shall either make the injunction permanent or dissolve it. |
1058 | Section 45. Subsection (9) of section 448.110, Florida |
1059 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1060 | 448.110 State minimum wage; annual wage adjustment; |
1061 | enforcement.-- |
1062 | (9) Actions brought pursuant to this section may be |
1063 | brought as a class action pursuant to Rule 1.220, Florida Rules |
1064 | of Civil Procedure. In any class action brought pursuant to this |
1065 | section, the plaintiffs shall prove, by a preponderance of the |
1066 | evidence, the individual identity of each class member and the |
1067 | individual damages of each class member. |
1068 | Section 46. Paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of section |
1069 | 456.057, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1070 | 456.057 Ownership and control of patient records; report |
1071 | or copies of records to be furnished.-- |
1072 | (7)(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section and in |
1073 | s. 440.13(4)(c), such records may not be furnished to, and the |
1074 | medical condition of a patient may not be discussed with, any |
1075 | person other than the patient or the patient's legal |
1076 | representative or other health care practitioners and providers |
1077 | involved in the care or treatment of the patient, except upon |
1078 | written authorization of the patient. However, such records may |
1079 | be furnished without written authorization under the following |
1080 | circumstances: |
1081 | 1. To any person, firm, or corporation that has procured |
1082 | or furnished such examination or treatment with the patient's |
1083 | consent. |
1084 | 2. When compulsory physical examination is made in a civil |
1085 | action pursuant to court rule. 1.360, Florida Rules of Civil |
1086 | Procedure, in which case Copies of the medical records shall be |
1087 | furnished to parties entitled to such records under the rule |
1088 | both the defendant and the plaintiff. |
1089 | 3. In any civil or criminal action, unless otherwise |
1090 | prohibited by law, upon the issuance of a subpoena from a court |
1091 | of competent jurisdiction and proper notice to the patient or |
1092 | the patient's legal representative by the party seeking such |
1093 | records. |
1094 | 4. For statistical and scientific research, provided the |
1095 | information is abstracted in such a way as to protect the |
1096 | identity of the patient or provided written permission is |
1097 | received from the patient or the patient's legal representative. |
1098 | 5. To a regional poison control center for purposes of |
1099 | treating a poison episode under evaluation, case management of |
1100 | poison cases, or compliance with data collection and reporting |
1101 | requirements of s. 395.1027 and the professional organization |
1102 | that certifies poison control centers in accordance with federal |
1103 | law. |
1104 | Section 47. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section |
1105 | 518.112, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1106 | 518.112 Delegation of investment functions.-- |
1107 | (3) A fiduciary may delegate investment functions to an |
1108 | investment agent under subsection (1) or subsection (2), if: |
1109 | (b) In the case of a trust or estate, the fiduciary has |
1110 | given written notice, of its intention to begin delegating |
1111 | investment functions under this section, to all beneficiaries, |
1112 | or their legal representative, eligible to receive distributions |
1113 | from the trust or estate within 30 days of the delegation unless |
1114 | such notice is waived by the eligible beneficiaries entitled to |
1115 | receive such notice. This notice shall thereafter, until or |
1116 | unless the beneficiaries eligible to receive income from the |
1117 | trust or distributions from the estate at the time are notified |
1118 | to the contrary, authorize the trustee or legal representative |
1119 | to delegate investment functions pursuant to this subsection. |
1120 | This discretion to revoke the delegation does not imply under |
1121 | subsection (2) any continuing obligation to review the agent's |
1122 | actions. |
1123 | 1. Notice to beneficiaries eligible to receive |
1124 | distributions from the trust from the estate, or their legal |
1125 | representatives shall be sufficient notice to all persons who |
1126 | may join the eligible class of beneficiaries in the future. |
1127 | 2. Additionally, as used herein, legal representative |
1128 | includes one described in s. 731.303, without any requirement of |
1129 | a court order, an attorney-in-fact under a durable power of |
1130 | attorney sufficient to grant such authority, a legally appointed |
1131 | guardian, or equivalent under applicable law, any living, |
1132 | natural guardian of a minor child, or a guardian ad litem. |
1133 | 3. Written notice shall be: |
1134 | a. By any form of mail or by any commercial delivery |
1135 | service, approved for service of process by the chief judge of |
1136 | the judicial circuit in which the trust has its principal place |
1137 | of business at the date of notice, requiring a signed receipt; |
1138 | or |
1139 | b. As provided by law for service of process; or |
1140 | c. By an elisor as may be provided in the Florida Rules of |
1141 | Civil Procedure. |
1142 |
|
1143 | Notice by mail or by approved commercial delivery service is |
1144 | complete on receipt of notice. Proof of notice must be by |
1145 | verified statement of the person mailing or sending notice, and |
1146 | there must be attached thereto the signed receipt or other |
1147 | satisfactory evidence that delivery was effected on the |
1148 | addressee or on the addressee's agent. Proof of notice must be |
1149 | maintained among the trustee's permanent records. |
1150 | Section 48. Subsection (4) of section 552.40, Florida |
1151 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1152 | 552.40 Administrative remedy for alleged damage due to the |
1153 | use of explosives in connection with construction materials |
1154 | mining activities.-- |
1155 | (4) The administrative judge shall issue an order |
1156 | directing mediation under Rule 1700 et seq., Florida Rules of |
1157 | Civil Procedure. The parties shall jointly select a mediator and |
1158 | the location of mediation. If the parties fail to do so within |
1159 | 30 days after the order for mediation is issued, the |
1160 | administrative law judge shall designate the mediator and the |
1161 | location of mediation. Petitioner and respondent shall each pay |
1162 | one-half of the cost of mediation. If the petitioner's annual |
1163 | income is less than 150 percent of the applicable federal |
1164 | poverty guideline published in the Federal Register by the |
1165 | United States Department of Health and Human Services, the |
1166 | respondent shall bear the full cost of mediation. The mediation |
1167 | must be concluded within 60 days after the date of designation |
1168 | of the mediator unless the parties agree upon a different date. |
1169 | Section 49. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) and subsection |
1170 | (5) of section 607.0505, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1171 | 607.0505 Registered agent; duties.-- |
1172 | (1) |
1173 | (b) Each such corporation, foreign corporation, or alien |
1174 | business organization which fails to have and continuously |
1175 | maintain a registered office and a registered agent as required |
1176 | in this section will be liable to this state for $500 for each |
1177 | year, or part of a year, during which the corporation, foreign |
1178 | corporation, or alien business organization fails to comply with |
1179 | these requirements; but such liability will be forgiven in full |
1180 | upon the compliance by the corporation, foreign corporation, or |
1181 | alien business organization with the requirements of this |
1182 | subsection, even if such compliance occurs after an action to |
1183 | collect such liability is instituted. The Department of Legal |
1184 | Affairs may file an action in the circuit court for the judicial |
1185 | circuit in which the corporation, foreign corporation, or alien |
1186 | business organization is found or transacts business, or in |
1187 | which real property belonging to the corporation, foreign |
1188 | corporation, or alien business organization is located, to |
1189 | petition the court for an order directing that a registered |
1190 | agent be appointed and that a registered office be designated, |
1191 | and to obtain judgment for the amount owed under this |
1192 | subsection. In connection with such proceeding, the department |
1193 | may, without prior approval by the court, file a lis pendens |
1194 | against real property owned by the corporation, foreign |
1195 | corporation, or alien business organization, which lis pendens |
1196 | shall set forth the legal description of the real property and |
1197 | shall be filed in the public records of the county where the |
1198 | real property is located. If the lis pendens is filed in any |
1199 | county other than the county in which the action is pending, the |
1200 | lis pendens which is filed must be a certified copy of the |
1201 | original lis pendens. The failure to comply timely or fully with |
1202 | an order directing that a registered agent be appointed and that |
1203 | a registered office be designated will result in a civil penalty |
1204 | of not more than $1,000 for each day of noncompliance. A |
1205 | judgment or an order of payment entered pursuant to this |
1206 | subsection will become a judgment lien against any real property |
1207 | owned by the corporation, foreign corporation, or alien business |
1208 | organization when a certified copy of the judgment or order is |
1209 | recorded as required by s. 55.10. The department will be able to |
1210 | avail itself of, and is entitled to use, any provision of law or |
1211 | of the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure to further the |
1212 | collecting or obtaining of payment pursuant to a judgment or |
1213 | order of payment. The state, through the Attorney General, may |
1214 | bid, at any judicial sale to enforce its judgment lien, any |
1215 | amount up to the amount of the judgment or lien obtained |
1216 | pursuant to this subsection. All moneys recovered under this |
1217 | subsection shall be treated as forfeitures under ss. 895.01- |
1218 | 895.09 and used or distributed in accordance with the procedure |
1219 | set forth in s. 895.09. A corporation, foreign corporation, or |
1220 | alien business organization which fails to have and continuously |
1221 | maintain a registered office and a registered agent as required |
1222 | in this section may not defend itself against any action |
1223 | instituted by the Department of Legal Affairs or by any other |
1224 | agency of this state until the requirements of this subsection |
1225 | have been met. |
1226 | (5) If a corporation, foreign corporation, or alien |
1227 | business organization fails without lawful excuse to comply |
1228 | timely or fully with a subpoena issued pursuant to subsection |
1229 | (2), the Department of Legal Affairs may file an action in the |
1230 | circuit court for the judicial circuit in which the corporation, |
1231 | foreign corporation, or alien business organization is found or |
1232 | transacts business or in which real property belonging to the |
1233 | corporation, foreign corporation, or alien business organization |
1234 | is located, for an order compelling compliance with the |
1235 | subpoena. The failure without a lawful excuse to comply timely |
1236 | or fully with an order compelling compliance with the subpoena |
1237 | will result in a civil penalty of not more than $1,000 for each |
1238 | day of noncompliance with the order. In connection with such |
1239 | proceeding, the department may, without prior approval by the |
1240 | court, file a lis pendens against real property owned by the |
1241 | corporation, foreign corporation, or alien business |
1242 | organization, which lis pendens shall set forth the legal |
1243 | description of the real property and shall be filed in the |
1244 | public records of the county where the real property is located. |
1245 | If the lis pendens is filed in any county other than the county |
1246 | in which the action is pending, the lis pendens which is filed |
1247 | must be a certified copy of the original lis pendens. A judgment |
1248 | or an order of payment entered pursuant to this subsection will |
1249 | become a judgment lien against any real property owned by the |
1250 | corporation, foreign corporation, or alien business organization |
1251 | when a certified copy of the judgment or order is recorded as |
1252 | required by s. 55.10. The department will be able to avail |
1253 | itself of, and is entitled to use, any provision of law or of |
1254 | the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure to further the collecting |
1255 | or obtaining of payment pursuant to a judgment or order of |
1256 | payment. The state, through the Attorney General, may bid, at |
1257 | any judicial sale to enforce its judgment lien, an amount up to |
1258 | the amount of the judgment or lien obtained pursuant to this |
1259 | subsection. All moneys recovered under this subsection shall be |
1260 | treated as forfeitures under ss. 895.01-895.09 and used or |
1261 | distributed in accordance with the procedure set forth in s. |
1262 | 895.09. |
1263 | Section 50. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) and subsection |
1264 | (5) of section 617.0503, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1265 | 617.0503 Registered agent; duties; confidentiality of |
1266 | investigation records.-- |
1267 | (1) |
1268 | (b) Each such corporation, foreign corporation, or alien |
1269 | business organization that fails to have and continuously |
1270 | maintain a registered office and a registered agent as required |
1271 | in this section is liable to this state for $500 for each year, |
1272 | or part of a year, during which the corporation, foreign |
1273 | corporation, or alien business organization fails to comply with |
1274 | these requirements; but this liability is forgiven in full upon |
1275 | the compliance by the corporation, foreign corporation, or alien |
1276 | business organization with the requirements of this subsection, |
1277 | even if that compliance occurs after an action to collect such |
1278 | amount is instituted. The Department of Legal Affairs may file |
1279 | an action in the circuit court for the judicial circuit in which |
1280 | the corporation, foreign corporation, or alien business |
1281 | organization is found or transacts business, or in which real |
1282 | property belonging to the corporation, foreign corporation, or |
1283 | alien business organization is located, to petition the court |
1284 | for an order directing that a registered agent be appointed and |
1285 | that a registered office be designated, and to obtain judgment |
1286 | for the amount owed under this subsection. In connection with |
1287 | such proceeding, the department may, without prior approval by |
1288 | the court, file a lis pendens against real property owned by the |
1289 | corporation, foreign corporation, or alien business |
1290 | organization, which lis pendens shall set forth the legal |
1291 | description of the real property and shall be filed in the |
1292 | public records of the county where the real property is located. |
1293 | If the lis pendens is filed in any county other than the county |
1294 | in which the action is pending, the lis pendens that is filed |
1295 | must be a certified copy of the original lis pendens. The |
1296 | failure to comply timely or fully with an order directing that a |
1297 | registered agent be appointed and that a registered office be |
1298 | designated will result in a civil penalty of not more than |
1299 | $1,000 for each day of noncompliance. A judgment or an order of |
1300 | payment entered under this subsection becomes a judgment lien |
1301 | against any real property owned by the corporation, foreign |
1302 | corporation, or alien business organization when a certified |
1303 | copy of the judgment or order is recorded as required by s. |
1304 | 55.10. The department may avail itself of, and is entitled to |
1305 | use, any provision of law or of the Florida Rules of Civil |
1306 | Procedure to further the collecting or obtaining of payment |
1307 | pursuant to a judgment or order of payment. The state, through |
1308 | the Attorney General, may bid, at any judicial sale to enforce |
1309 | its judgment lien, any amount up to the amount of the judgment |
1310 | or lien obtained pursuant to this subsection. All moneys |
1311 | recovered under this subsection shall be treated as forfeitures |
1312 | under ss. 895.01-895.09 and used or distributed in accordance |
1313 | with the procedure set forth in s. 895.09. A corporation, |
1314 | foreign corporation, or alien business organization that fails |
1315 | to have and continuously maintain a registered office and a |
1316 | registered agent as required in this section may not defend |
1317 | itself against any action instituted by the Department of Legal |
1318 | Affairs or by any other agency of this state until the |
1319 | requirements of this subsection have been met. |
1320 | (5) If a corporation, foreign corporation, or alien |
1321 | business organization fails without lawful excuse to comply |
1322 | timely or fully with a subpoena issued pursuant to subsection |
1323 | (2), the Department of Legal Affairs may file an action in the |
1324 | circuit court for the judicial circuit in which the corporation, |
1325 | foreign corporation, or alien business organization is found or |
1326 | transacts business or in which real property belonging to the |
1327 | corporation, foreign corporation, or alien business organization |
1328 | is located, for an order compelling compliance with the |
1329 | subpoena. The failure without a lawful excuse to comply timely |
1330 | or fully with an order compelling compliance with the subpoena |
1331 | will result in a civil penalty of not more than $1,000 for each |
1332 | day of noncompliance with the order. In connection with such |
1333 | proceeding, the department may, without prior approval by the |
1334 | court, file a lis pendens against real property owned by the |
1335 | corporation, foreign corporation, or alien business |
1336 | organization, which lis pendens shall set forth the legal |
1337 | description of the real property and shall be filed in the |
1338 | public records of the county where the real property is located. |
1339 | If the lis pendens is filed in any county other than the county |
1340 | in which the action is pending, the lis pendens that is filed |
1341 | must be a certified copy of the original lis pendens. A judgment |
1342 | or an order of payment entered pursuant to this subsection will |
1343 | become a judgment lien against any real property owned by the |
1344 | corporation, foreign corporation, or alien business organization |
1345 | when a certified copy of the judgment or order is recorded as |
1346 | required by s. 55.10. The department may avail itself of, and is |
1347 | entitled to use, any provision of law or of the Florida Rules of |
1348 | Civil Procedure to further the collecting or obtaining of |
1349 | payment pursuant to a judgment or order of payment. The state, |
1350 | through the Attorney General, may bid at any judicial sale to |
1351 | enforce its judgment lien, an amount up to the amount of the |
1352 | judgment or lien obtained pursuant to this subsection. All |
1353 | moneys recovered under this subsection shall be treated as |
1354 | forfeitures under ss. 895.01-895.09 and used or distributed in |
1355 | accordance with the procedure set forth in s. 895.09. |
1356 | Section 51. Paragraph (b) of subsection (4) of section |
1357 | 713.346, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1358 | 713.346 Payment on construction contracts.-- |
1359 | (4) After service of the complaint, the court shall |
1360 | conduct an evidentiary hearing on the complaint, upon not less |
1361 | than 15 days' written notice. The person providing labor, |
1362 | services, or materials is entitled to the following remedies to |
1363 | the extent of the undisputed amount due for labor or services |
1364 | performed or materials supplied, and upon proof of each |
1365 | allegation in the complaint: |
1366 | (b) A temporary injunction against the person who received |
1367 | the payment, subject to the bond requirements specified in the |
1368 | Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. |
1369 | Section 52. Paragraph (h) of subsection (4) of section |
1370 | 718.1255, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1371 | 718.1255 Alternative dispute resolution; voluntary |
1372 | mediation; mandatory nonbinding arbitration; legislative |
1373 | findings.-- |
1374 | (4) MANDATORY NONBINDING ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION OF |
1375 | DISPUTES.--The Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, and |
1376 | Mobile Homes of the Department of Business and Professional |
1377 | Regulation shall employ full-time attorneys to act as |
1378 | arbitrators to conduct the arbitration hearings provided by this |
1379 | chapter. The division may also certify attorneys who are not |
1380 | employed by the division to act as arbitrators to conduct the |
1381 | arbitration hearings provided by this section. No person may be |
1382 | employed by the department as a full-time arbitrator unless he |
1383 | or she is a member in good standing of The Florida Bar. The |
1384 | department shall promulgate rules of procedure to govern such |
1385 | arbitration hearings including mediation incident thereto. The |
1386 | decision of an arbitrator shall be final; however, such a |
1387 | decision shall not be deemed final agency action. Nothing in |
1388 | this provision shall be construed to foreclose parties from |
1389 | proceeding in a trial de novo unless the parties have agreed |
1390 | that the arbitration is binding. If such judicial proceedings |
1391 | are initiated, the final decision of the arbitrator shall be |
1392 | admissible in evidence in the trial de novo. |
1393 | (h) Mediation proceedings must generally be conducted in |
1394 | accordance with chapter 44 the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, |
1395 | and these proceedings are privileged and confidential to the |
1396 | same extent as court-ordered mediation. Persons who are not |
1397 | parties to the dispute are not allowed to attend the mediation |
1398 | conference without the consent of all parties, with the |
1399 | exception of counsel for the parties and corporate |
1400 | representatives designated to appear for a party. If the |
1401 | mediator declares an impasse after a mediation conference has |
1402 | been held, the arbitration proceeding terminates, unless all |
1403 | parties agree in writing to continue the arbitration proceeding, |
1404 | in which case the arbitrator's decision shall be either binding |
1405 | or nonbinding, as agreed upon by the parties; in the arbitration |
1406 | proceeding, the arbitrator shall not consider any evidence |
1407 | relating to the unsuccessful mediation except in a proceeding to |
1408 | impose sanctions for failure to appear at the mediation |
1409 | conference. If the parties do not agree to continue arbitration, |
1410 | the arbitrator shall enter an order of dismissal, and either |
1411 | party may institute a suit in a court of competent jurisdiction. |
1412 | The parties may seek to recover any costs and attorneys' fees |
1413 | incurred in connection with arbitration and mediation |
1414 | proceedings under this section as part of the costs and fees |
1415 | that may be recovered by the prevailing party in any subsequent |
1416 | litigation. |
1417 | Section 53. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
1418 | 720.311, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1419 | 720.311 Dispute resolution.-- |
1420 | (2)(a) Disputes between an association and a parcel owner |
1421 | regarding use of or changes to the parcel or the common areas |
1422 | and other covenant enforcement disputes, disputes regarding |
1423 | amendments to the association documents, disputes regarding |
1424 | meetings of the board and committees appointed by the board, |
1425 | membership meetings not including election meetings, and access |
1426 | to the official records of the association shall be the subject |
1427 | of a demand for presuit mediation served by an aggrieved party |
1428 | before the dispute is filed in court. Presuit mediation |
1429 | proceedings must be conducted in accordance with chapter 44 the |
1430 | applicable Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, and these |
1431 | proceedings are privileged and confidential to the same extent |
1432 | as court-ordered mediation. Disputes subject to presuit |
1433 | mediation under this section shall not include the collection of |
1434 | any assessment, fine, or other financial obligation, including |
1435 | attorney's fees and costs, claimed to be due or any action to |
1436 | enforce a prior mediation settlement agreement between the |
1437 | parties. Also, in any dispute subject to presuit mediation under |
1438 | this section where emergency relief is required, a motion for |
1439 | temporary injunctive relief may be filed with the court without |
1440 | first complying with the presuit mediation requirements of this |
1441 | section. After any issues regarding emergency or temporary |
1442 | relief are resolved, the court may either refer the parties to a |
1443 | mediation program administered by the courts or require |
1444 | mediation under this section. An arbitrator or judge may not |
1445 | consider any information or evidence arising from the presuit |
1446 | mediation proceeding except in a proceeding to impose sanctions |
1447 | for failure to attend a presuit mediation session or to enforce |
1448 | a mediated settlement agreement. Persons who are not parties to |
1449 | the dispute may not attend the presuit mediation conference |
1450 | without the consent of all parties, except for counsel for the |
1451 | parties and a corporate representative designated by the |
1452 | association. When mediation is attended by a quorum of the |
1453 | board, such mediation is not a board meeting for purposes of |
1454 | notice and participation set forth in s. 720.303. An aggrieved |
1455 | party shall serve on the responding party a written demand to |
1456 | participate in presuit mediation in substantially the following |
1457 | form: |
1458 |
|
1459 |
|
1460 | STATUTORY OFFER TO PARTICIPATE |
1461 |
|
1462 |
|
1463 | IN PRESUIT MEDIATION |
1464 |
|
1465 |
|
1466 | The alleged aggrieved party, ____________________, hereby |
1467 | demands that ____________________, as the responding party, |
1468 | engage in mandatory presuit mediation in connection with the |
1469 | following disputes, which by statute are of a type that are |
1470 | subject to presuit mediation: |
1471 |
|
1472 |
|
1473 | (List specific nature of the dispute or disputes to be mediated |
1474 | and the authority supporting a finding of a violation as to each |
1475 | dispute.) |
1476 |
|
1477 |
|
1478 | Pursuant to section 720.311, Florida Statutes, this demand to |
1479 | resolve the dispute through presuit mediation is required before |
1480 | a lawsuit can be filed concerning the dispute. Pursuant to the |
1481 | statute, the parties are required to engage in presuit mediation |
1482 | with a neutral third-party mediator in order to attempt to |
1483 | resolve this dispute without court action, and the aggrieved |
1484 | party demands that you likewise agree to this process. If you |
1485 | fail to participate in the mediation process, suit may be |
1486 | brought against you without further warning. |
1487 |
|
1488 |
|
1489 | The process of mediation involves a supervised negotiation |
1490 | process in which a trained, neutral third-party mediator meets |
1491 | with both parties and assists them in exploring possible |
1492 | opportunities for resolving part or all of the dispute. By |
1493 | agreeing to participate in presuit mediation, you are not bound |
1494 | in any way to change your position. Furthermore, the mediator |
1495 | has no authority to make any decisions in this matter or to |
1496 | determine who is right or wrong and merely acts as a facilitator |
1497 | to ensure that each party understands the position of the other |
1498 | party and that all options for reasonable settlement are fully |
1499 | explored. |
1500 |
|
1501 |
|
1502 | If an agreement is reached, it shall be reduced to writing and |
1503 | becomes a binding and enforceable commitment of the parties. A |
1504 | resolution of one or more disputes in this fashion avoids the |
1505 | need to litigate these issues in court. The failure to reach an |
1506 | agreement, or the failure of a party to participate in the |
1507 | process, results in the mediator declaring an impasse in the |
1508 | mediation, after which the aggrieved party may proceed to court |
1509 | on all outstanding, unsettled disputes. If you have failed or |
1510 | refused to participate in the entire mediation process, you will |
1511 | not be entitled to recover attorney's fees, even if you prevail. |
1512 |
|
1513 |
|
1514 | The aggrieved party has selected and hereby lists five certified |
1515 | mediators who we believe to be neutral and qualified to mediate |
1516 | the dispute. You have the right to select any one of these |
1517 | mediators. The fact that one party may be familiar with one or |
1518 | more of the listed mediators does not mean that the mediator |
1519 | cannot act as a neutral and impartial facilitator. Any mediator |
1520 | who cannot act in this capacity is required ethically to decline |
1521 | to accept engagement. The mediators that we suggest, and their |
1522 | current hourly rates, are as follows: |
1523 |
|
1524 |
|
1525 | (List the names, addresses, telephone numbers, and hourly rates |
1526 | of the mediators. Other pertinent information about the |
1527 | background of the mediators may be included as an attachment.) |
1528 |
|
1529 |
|
1530 | You may contact the offices of these mediators to confirm that |
1531 | the listed mediators will be neutral and will not show any |
1532 | favoritism toward either party. The Florida Supreme Court can |
1533 | provide you a list of certified mediators. |
1534 |
|
1535 |
|
1536 | Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, section 720.311(2)(b), |
1537 | Florida Statutes, requires that the parties share the costs of |
1538 | presuit mediation equally, including the fee charged by the |
1539 | mediator. An average mediation may require three to four hours |
1540 | of the mediator's time, including some preparation time, and the |
1541 | parties would need to share equally the mediator's fees as well |
1542 | as their own attorney's fees if they choose to employ an |
1543 | attorney in connection with the mediation. However, use of an |
1544 | attorney is not required and is at the option of each party. The |
1545 | mediators may require the advance payment of some or all of the |
1546 | anticipated fees. The aggrieved party hereby agrees to pay or |
1547 | prepay one-half of the mediator's estimated fees and to forward |
1548 | this amount or such other reasonable advance deposits as the |
1549 | mediator requires for this purpose. Any funds deposited will be |
1550 | returned to you if these are in excess of your share of the fees |
1551 | incurred. |
1552 |
|
1553 |
|
1554 | To begin your participation in presuit mediation to try to |
1555 | resolve the dispute and avoid further legal action, please sign |
1556 | below and clearly indicate which mediator is acceptable to you. |
1557 | We will then ask the mediator to schedule a mutually convenient |
1558 | time and place for the mediation conference to be held. The |
1559 | mediation conference must be held within ninety (90) days of |
1560 | this date, unless extended by mutual written agreement. In the |
1561 | event that you fail to respond within 20 days from the date of |
1562 | this letter, or if you fail to agree to at least one of the |
1563 | mediators that we have suggested or to pay or prepay to the |
1564 | mediator one-half of the costs involved, the aggrieved party |
1565 | will be authorized to proceed with the filing of a lawsuit |
1566 | against you without further notice and may seek an award of |
1567 | attorney's fees or costs incurred in attempting to obtain |
1568 | mediation. |
1569 |
|
1570 |
|
1571 | Therefore, please give this matter your immediate attention. By |
1572 | law, your response must be mailed by certified mail, return |
1573 | receipt requested, and by first-class mail to the address shown |
1574 | on this demand. |
1575 |
|
1576 |
|
1577 | ______________________________ |
1578 |
|
1579 | ______________________________ |
1580 |
|
1581 |
|
1582 | RESPONDING PARTY: YOUR SIGNATURE INDICATES YOUR AGREEMENT TO |
1583 | THAT CHOICE. |
1584 |
|
1585 | AGREEMENT TO MEDIATE |
1586 |
|
1587 |
|
1588 | The undersigned hereby agrees to participate in presuit |
1589 | mediation and agrees to attend a mediation conducted by the |
1590 | following mediator or mediators who are listed above as someone |
1591 | who would be acceptable to mediate this dispute: |
1592 |
|
1593 |
|
1594 | (List acceptable mediator or mediators.) |
1595 |
|
1596 |
|
1597 | I/we further agree to pay or prepay one-half of the mediator's |
1598 | fees and to forward such advance deposits as the mediator may |
1599 | require for this purpose. |
1600 |
|
1601 |
|
1602 | ______________________________ |
1603 |
|
1604 | Signature of responding party #1 |
1605 |
|
1606 |
|
1607 | ______________________________ |
1608 |
|
1609 | Telephone contact information |
1610 |
|
1611 |
|
1612 | ______________________________ |
1613 |
|
1614 | Signature and telephone contact information of responding party |
1615 | #2 (if applicable)(if property is owned by more than one person, |
1616 | all owners must sign) |
1617 | Section 54. Subsection (2) of section 723.0381, Florida |
1618 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1619 | 723.0381 Civil actions; arbitration.-- |
1620 | (2) The court may refer the action to nonbinding |
1621 | arbitration pursuant to s. 44.103 and the Florida Rules of Civil |
1622 | Procedure. The court shall order the hearing to be held |
1623 | informally with presentation of testimony kept to a minimum and |
1624 | matters presented to the arbitrators primarily through the |
1625 | statements and arguments of counsel. The court shall assess the |
1626 | parties equally to pay the compensation awarded to the |
1627 | arbitrators if neither party requests a trial de novo. If a |
1628 | party has filed for a trial de novo, the party shall be assessed |
1629 | the arbitration costs, court costs, and other reasonable costs |
1630 | of the opposing party, including attorney's fees, investigation |
1631 | expenses, and expenses for expert or other testimony or evidence |
1632 | incurred after the arbitration hearing if the judgment upon the |
1633 | trial de novo is not more favorable than the arbitration |
1634 | decision. If subsequent to arbitration a party files for a trial |
1635 | de novo, the arbitration decision may be made known to the judge |
1636 | only after he or she has entered his or her order on the merits. |
1637 | Section 55. Subsection (1) of section 726.108, Florida |
1638 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1639 | 726.108 Remedies of creditors.-- |
1640 | (1) In an action for relief against a transfer or |
1641 | obligation under ss. 726.101-726.112, a creditor, subject to the |
1642 | limitations in s. 726.109 may obtain: |
1643 | (a) Avoidance of the transfer or obligation to the extent |
1644 | necessary to satisfy the creditor's claim; |
1645 | (b) An attachment or other provisional remedy against the |
1646 | asset transferred or other property of the transferee in |
1647 | accordance with applicable law; |
1648 | (c) Subject to applicable principles of equity and in |
1649 | accordance with applicable rules of civil procedure: |
1650 | (c)1. An injunction against further disposition by the |
1651 | debtor or a transferee, or both, of the asset transferred or of |
1652 | other property; |
1653 | (d)2. Appointment of a receiver to take charge of the |
1654 | asset transferred or of other property of the transferee; or |
1655 | (e)3. Any other relief the circumstances may require. |
1656 | Section 56. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
1657 | 727.104, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1658 | 727.104 Commencement of proceedings.-- |
1659 | (2) Within 10 days after delivery of the assignment to the |
1660 | assignee, the assignee shall: |
1661 | (b) File, in the office of the clerk of the court in the |
1662 | county of the assignor's place of business if it has one, in the |
1663 | county of its chief executive office if it has more than one |
1664 | place of business, or in the county of the assignor's residence |
1665 | if the assignor is an individual not engaged in business, in |
1666 | accordance with the procedures for filing a complaint as set |
1667 | forth in the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, a petition |
1668 | setting forth the name and address of the assignor and the name |
1669 | and address of the assignee; a copy of the assignment, together |
1670 | with Schedules A and B; and a request that the court fix the |
1671 | amount of the assignee's bond to be filed with the clerk of the |
1672 | court. This bond shall be subject to reconsideration upon the |
1673 | motion of any party in interest after notice and hearing. The |
1674 | bond shall be payable to the clerk of the court, in an amount |
1675 | not less than double the liquidation value of the assets of the |
1676 | estate as set forth in Schedule B, conditioned upon the |
1677 | assignee's faithful discharge of her or his duties. Within 30 |
1678 | days after the court enters an order setting the amount of such |
1679 | bond, the assignee shall file the bond with the clerk of the |
1680 | court, who shall approve the bond. |
1681 | Section 57. Section 731.011, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1682 | to read: |
1683 | 731.011 Determination of substantive rights; |
1684 | procedures.--The code became effective on January 1, 1976. The |
1685 | substantive rights of all persons that vested prior to January |
1686 | 1, 1976, shall be determined as provided in former chapters 731- |
1687 | 737 and 744-746. The procedures for the enforcement of vested |
1688 | substantive rights shall be as provided in the Florida Probate |
1689 | Rules. |
1690 | Section 58. Subsection (2) of section 732.107, Florida |
1691 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1692 | 732.107 Escheat.-- |
1693 | (2) Property that escheats shall be sold as provided in |
1694 | the Florida Probate Rules and the proceeds paid to the Chief |
1695 | Financial Officer of the state and deposited in the State School |
1696 | Fund. |
1697 | Section 59. Subsection (3) of section 733.101, Florida |
1698 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1699 | 733.101 Venue of probate proceedings.-- |
1700 | (3) Whenever a proceeding is filed laying venue in an |
1701 | improper county, the court may transfer the action in the same |
1702 | manner as provided in the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. Any |
1703 | action taken by the court or the parties before the transfer is |
1704 | not affected by the improper venue. |
1705 | Section 60. Subsection (3) of section 733.212, Florida |
1706 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1707 | 733.212 Notice of administration; filing of objections.-- |
1708 | (3) Any interested person on whom a copy of the notice of |
1709 | administration is served must object to the validity of the |
1710 | will, the qualifications of the personal representative, the |
1711 | venue, or the jurisdiction of the court by filing a petition or |
1712 | other pleading requesting relief in accordance with the Florida |
1713 | Probate Rules on or before the date that is 3 months after the |
1714 | date of service of a copy of the notice of administration on the |
1715 | objecting person, or those objections are forever barred. |
1716 | Section 61. Subsection (2) of section 733.6171, Florida |
1717 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1718 | 733.6171 Compensation of attorney for the personal |
1719 | representative.-- |
1720 | (2) The attorney, the personal representative, and persons |
1721 | bearing the impact of the compensation may agree to compensation |
1722 | determined in a different manner than provided in this section. |
1723 | Compensation may also be determined in a different manner than |
1724 | provided in this section if the manner is disclosed to the |
1725 | parties bearing the impact of the compensation and if no |
1726 | objection is made as provided for in the Florida Probate Rules. |
1727 | Section 62. Subsection (2) of section 733.705, Florida |
1728 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1729 | 733.705 Payment of and objection to claims.-- |
1730 | (2) On or before the expiration of 4 months from the first |
1731 | publication of notice to creditors or within 30 days from the |
1732 | timely filing or amendment of a claim, whichever occurs later, a |
1733 | personal representative or other interested person may file a |
1734 | written objection to a claim. If an objection is filed, the |
1735 | person filing it shall serve a copy of the objection as provided |
1736 | by the Florida Probate Rules. The failure to serve a copy of the |
1737 | objection constitutes an abandonment of the objection. For good |
1738 | cause, the court may extend the time for filing or serving an |
1739 | objection to any claim. Objection to a claim constitutes an |
1740 | objection to an amendment of that claim unless the objection is |
1741 | withdrawn. |
1742 | Section 63. Subsection (2) of section 734.102, Florida |
1743 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1744 | 734.102 Ancillary administration.-- |
1745 | (2) Ancillary administration shall be commenced as |
1746 | provided by the Florida Probate Rules. |
1747 | Section 64. Subsection (4) of section 736.0109, Florida |
1748 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1749 | 736.0109 Methods and waiver of notice.-- |
1750 | (4) Notice of a judicial proceeding must be given as |
1751 | provided in statute and the applicable court rule Florida Rules |
1752 | of Civil Procedure. |
1753 | Section 65. Subsection (1) and paragraph (c) of subsection |
1754 | (9) of section 738.104, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1755 | 738.104 Trustee's power to adjust.-- |
1756 | (1) A trustee may adjust between principal and income to |
1757 | the extent the trustee considers necessary if the trustee |
1758 | invests and manages trust assets as a prudent investor, the |
1759 | terms of the trust describe the amount that may or shall be |
1760 | distributed to a beneficiary by referring to the trust's income, |
1761 | and the trustee determines, after applying the provisions of |
1762 | rules in s. 738.103(1), that the trustee is unable to comply |
1763 | with s. 738.103(2). |
1764 | (9) |
1765 | (c) The statement referred to in this subsection shall be |
1766 | served informally by delivering a copy or mailing it to the |
1767 | beneficiary, in the manner provided in the Florida Rules of |
1768 | Civil Procedure relating to service of pleadings subsequent to |
1769 | the initial pleading. The statement may be served on a legal |
1770 | representative or natural guardian of a beneficiary without the |
1771 | filing of any proceeding or approval of any court. |
1772 | Section 66. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section |
1773 | 738.1041, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1774 | 738.1041 Total return unitrust.-- |
1775 | (2) A trustee may, without court approval, convert an |
1776 | income trust to a total return unitrust, reconvert a total |
1777 | return unitrust to an income trust, or change the percentage |
1778 | used to calculate the unitrust amount or the method used to |
1779 | determine the fair market value of the trust if: |
1780 | (c) The trustee sends written notice of its intention to |
1781 | take such action, along with copies of such written statement |
1782 | and this section, and, if applicable, the determinations of |
1783 | either the trustee or the disinterested person to: |
1784 | 1. The grantor of the trust, if living. |
1785 | 2. All living persons who are currently receiving or |
1786 | eligible to receive distributions of income of the trust. |
1787 | 3. All living persons who would receive distributions of |
1788 | principal of the trust if the trust were to terminate at the |
1789 | time of the giving of such notice (without regard to the |
1790 | exercise of any power of appointment) or, if the trust does not |
1791 | provide for its termination, all living persons who would |
1792 | receive or be eligible to receive distributions of income or |
1793 | principal of the trust if the persons identified in subparagraph |
1794 | 2. were deceased. |
1795 | 4. All persons acting as advisers or protectors of the |
1796 | trust. |
1797 |
|
1798 | Notice under this paragraph shall be served informally by |
1799 | delivering a copy or mailing it to the beneficiary, in the |
1800 | manner provided in the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure relating |
1801 | to service of pleadings subsequent to the initial pleading. |
1802 | Notice may be served on a legal representative or natural |
1803 | guardian of a person without the filing of any proceeding or |
1804 | approval of any court; |
1805 | Section 67. Paragraph (b) of subsection (5), paragraph (h) |
1806 | of subsection (6), and paragraph (b) of subsection (9) of |
1807 | section 741.30, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
1808 | 741.30 Domestic violence; injunction; powers and duties of |
1809 | court and clerk; petition; notice and hearing; temporary |
1810 | injunction; issuance of injunction; statewide verification |
1811 | system; enforcement.-- |
1812 | (5) |
1813 | (b) In a hearing ex parte for the purpose of obtaining |
1814 | such ex parte temporary injunction, no evidence other than |
1815 | verified pleadings or affidavits shall be used as evidence, |
1816 | unless the respondent appears at the hearing or has received |
1817 | reasonable notice of the hearing. A denial of a petition for an |
1818 | ex parte injunction shall be by written order noting the legal |
1819 | grounds for denial. When the only ground for denial is no |
1820 | appearance of an immediate and present danger of domestic |
1821 | violence, the court shall set a full hearing on the petition for |
1822 | injunction with notice at the earliest possible time. Nothing |
1823 | herein affects a petitioner's right to promptly amend any |
1824 | petition, or otherwise be heard in person on any petition |
1825 | consistent with court rule the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. |
1826 | (6) |
1827 | (h) All proceedings under this subsection shall be |
1828 | recorded. Recording may be by electronic means as provided by |
1829 | the Rules of Judicial Administration. |
1830 | (9) |
1831 | (b) If the respondent is arrested by a law enforcement |
1832 | officer under s. 901.15(6) or for a violation of s. 741.31, the |
1833 | respondent shall be held in custody until brought before the |
1834 | court as expeditiously as possible for the purpose of enforcing |
1835 | the injunction and for admittance to bail in accordance with |
1836 | chapter 903 and the applicable rules of criminal procedure, |
1837 | pending a hearing. |
1838 | Section 68. Subsection (2) of section 742.16, Florida |
1839 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1840 | 742.16 Expedited affirmation of parental status for |
1841 | gestational surrogacy.-- |
1842 | (2) After the petition is filed, the court shall fix a |
1843 | time and place for hearing the petition, which may be |
1844 | immediately after the filing of the petition. Notice of hearing |
1845 | shall be given as prescribed by court rule the rules of civil |
1846 | procedure, and service of process shall be made as specified by |
1847 | law for civil actions. |
1848 | Section 69. Subsection (11) of section 742.18, Florida |
1849 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1850 | 742.18 Disestablishment of paternity or termination of |
1851 | child support obligation.-- |
1852 | (11) Nothing in this section precludes an individual from |
1853 | seeking relief from a final judgment, decree, order, or |
1854 | proceeding pursuant to court rule 1.540, Florida Rules of Civil |
1855 | Procedure, or from challenging a paternity determination |
1856 | pursuant to s. 742.10(4). |
1857 | Section 70. Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section |
1858 | 744.3025, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1859 | 744.3025 Claims of minors.-- |
1860 | (1) |
1861 | (d) The duty of the guardian ad litem is to protect the |
1862 | minor's interests as described in the Florida Probate Rules. |
1863 | Section 71. Subsection (2) of section 744.307, Florida |
1864 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1865 | 744.307 Foreign guardian may manage the property of |
1866 | nonresident ward.-- |
1867 | (2) The guardian shall designate a resident agent as |
1868 | required by the Florida Probate Rules. |
1869 | Section 72. Subsection (2) of section 744.447, Florida |
1870 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1871 | 744.447 Petition for authorization to act.-- |
1872 | (2) No notice of a petition to authorize a sale of |
1873 | perishable personal property or of property rapidly |
1874 | deteriorating shall be required. Notice of a petition to perform |
1875 | any other acts under s. 744.441 or s. 744.446 shall be given to |
1876 | the ward, to the next of kin, if any, and to those interested |
1877 | persons who have filed requests for notices and copies of |
1878 | pleadings, as provided in the Florida Probate Rules, unless |
1879 | waived by the court. Notice need not be given to a ward who is |
1880 | under 14 years of age or who has been determined to be totally |
1881 | incapacitated. |
1882 | Section 73. Section 765.105, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1883 | to read: |
1884 | 765.105 Review of surrogate or proxy's decision.--The |
1885 | patient's family, the health care facility, or the attending |
1886 | physician, or any other interested person who may reasonably be |
1887 | expected to be directly affected by the surrogate or proxy's |
1888 | decision concerning any health care decision may seek expedited |
1889 | judicial intervention pursuant to rule 5.900 of the Florida |
1890 | Probate Rules, if that person believes: |
1891 | (1) The surrogate or proxy's decision is not in accord |
1892 | with the patient's known desires or the provisions of this |
1893 | chapter; |
1894 | (2) The advance directive is ambiguous, or the patient has |
1895 | changed his or her mind after execution of the advance |
1896 | directive; |
1897 | (3) The surrogate or proxy was improperly designated or |
1898 | appointed, or the designation of the surrogate is no longer |
1899 | effective or has been revoked; |
1900 | (4) The surrogate or proxy has failed to discharge duties, |
1901 | or incapacity or illness renders the surrogate or proxy |
1902 | incapable of discharging duties; |
1903 | (5) The surrogate or proxy has abused powers; or |
1904 | (6) The patient has sufficient capacity to make his or her |
1905 | own health care decisions. |
1906 | Section 74. Section 765.113, Florida Statutes, is amended |
1907 | to read: |
1908 | 765.113 Restrictions on providing consent.--Unless the |
1909 | principal expressly delegates such authority to the surrogate in |
1910 | writing, or a surrogate or proxy has sought and received court |
1911 | approval pursuant to rule 5.900 of the Florida Probate Rules, a |
1912 | surrogate or proxy may not provide consent for: |
1913 | (1) Abortion, sterilization, electroshock therapy, |
1914 | psychosurgery, experimental treatments that have not been |
1915 | approved by a federally approved institutional review board in |
1916 | accordance with 45 C.F.R. part 46 or 21 C.F.R. part 56, or |
1917 | voluntary admission to a mental health facility. |
1918 | (2) Withholding or withdrawing life-prolonging procedures |
1919 | from a pregnant patient prior to viability as defined in s. |
1920 | 390.0111(4). |
1921 | Section 75. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
1922 | 768.81, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1923 | 768.81 Comparative fault.-- |
1924 | (3) APPORTIONMENT OF DAMAGES.--In cases to which this |
1925 | section applies, the court shall enter judgment against each |
1926 | party liable on the basis of such party's percentage of fault |
1927 | and not on the basis of the doctrine of joint and several |
1928 | liability. |
1929 | (a) In order to allocate any or all fault to a nonparty, a |
1930 | defendant must affirmatively plead the fault of a nonparty and, |
1931 | absent a showing of good cause, identify the nonparty, if known, |
1932 | or describe the nonparty as specifically as practicable, either |
1933 | by motion or in the initial responsive pleading when defenses |
1934 | are first presented, subject to amendment any time before trial |
1935 | in accordance with court rule the Florida Rules of Civil |
1936 | Procedure. |
1937 | Section 76. Paragraph (b) of subsection (9) of section |
1938 | 784.046, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1939 | 784.046 Action by victim of repeat violence, sexual |
1940 | violence, or dating violence for protective injunction; powers |
1941 | and duties of court and clerk of court; filing and form of |
1942 | petition; notice and hearing; temporary injunction; issuance; |
1943 | statewide verification system; enforcement.-- |
1944 | (9) |
1945 | (b) If the respondent is arrested by a law enforcement |
1946 | officer under s. 901.15(6) for committing an act of repeat |
1947 | violence, sexual violence, or dating violence in violation of an |
1948 | injunction for protection, the respondent shall be held in |
1949 | custody until brought before the court as expeditiously as |
1950 | possible for the purpose of enforcing the injunction and for |
1951 | admittance to bail in accordance with chapter 903 and the |
1952 | applicable rules of criminal procedure, pending a hearing. |
1953 | Section 77. Subsection (4) of section 790.157, Florida |
1954 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1955 | 790.157 Presumption of impairment; testing methods.-- |
1956 | (4) Any person charged with using a firearm while under |
1957 | the influence of alcoholic beverages or controlled substances to |
1958 | the extent that his or her normal faculties were impaired, |
1959 | whether in a municipality or not, shall be entitled to trial by |
1960 | jury according to the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure. |
1961 | Section 78. Paragraph (h) of subsection (8) of section |
1962 | 896.101, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
1963 | 896.101 Florida Money Laundering Act; definitions; |
1964 | penalties; injunctions; seizure warrants; immunity.-- |
1965 | (8) |
1966 | (h) Only the lawful owner or the account holder of the |
1967 | monetary instruments or funds being enjoined may request a |
1968 | hearing to contest the order entered pursuant to this section by |
1969 | petitioning the court that issued the order. A hearing must be |
1970 | held within 3 days after the request or as soon as practicable |
1971 | thereafter and before the expiration of the temporary order. The |
1972 | hearing must be set and noticed by the lawful owner of the |
1973 | monetary instruments or funds or his or her attorney. Notice of |
1974 | the hearing must be provided to the petitioner who procured the |
1975 | temporary injunction pursuant to the Florida Rules of Civil |
1976 | Procedure but not less than 24 hours before the scheduled |
1977 | hearing. The court may receive and consider at a hearing held |
1978 | pursuant to this subsection, evidence and information that would |
1979 | be inadmissible under the Florida Rules of Evidence. A |
1980 | proceeding under this subsection is governed by the Florida |
1981 | Rules of Civil Procedure. |
1982 | Section 79. Subsection (2) of section 916.13, Florida |
1983 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
1984 | 916.13 Involuntary commitment of defendant adjudicated |
1985 | incompetent.-- |
1986 | (2) A defendant who has been charged with a felony and who |
1987 | has been adjudicated incompetent to proceed due to mental |
1988 | illness, and who meets the criteria for involuntary commitment |
1989 | to the department under the provisions of this chapter, may be |
1990 | committed to the department, and the department shall retain and |
1991 | treat the defendant. No later than 6 months after the date of |
1992 | admission and at the end of any period of extended commitment, |
1993 | or at any time the administrator or designee shall have |
1994 | determined that the defendant has regained competency to proceed |
1995 | or no longer meets the criteria for continued commitment, the |
1996 | administrator or designee shall file a report with the court |
1997 | pursuant to the applicable Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure. |
1998 | Section 80. Subsection (3) of section 916.15, Florida |
1999 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
2000 | 916.15 Involuntary commitment of defendant adjudicated not |
2001 | guilty by reason of insanity.-- |
2002 | (3) Every defendant acquitted of criminal charges by |
2003 | reason of insanity and found to meet the criteria for |
2004 | involuntary commitment may be committed and treated in |
2005 | accordance with the provisions of this section and the |
2006 | applicable Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure. The department |
2007 | shall admit a defendant so adjudicated to an appropriate |
2008 | facility or program for treatment and shall retain and treat |
2009 | such defendant. No later than 6 months after the date of |
2010 | admission, prior to the end of any period of extended |
2011 | commitment, or at any time the administrator or designee shall |
2012 | have determined that the defendant no longer meets the criteria |
2013 | for continued commitment placement, the administrator or |
2014 | designee shall file a report with the court pursuant to the |
2015 | applicable Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure. |
2016 | Section 81. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
2017 | 916.302, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2018 | 916.302 Involuntary commitment of defendant determined to |
2019 | be incompetent to proceed.-- |
2020 | (2) ADMISSION TO A FACILITY.-- |
2021 | (a) A defendant who has been charged with a felony and who |
2022 | is found to be incompetent to proceed due to retardation or |
2023 | autism, and who meets the criteria for involuntary commitment to |
2024 | the agency under the provisions of this chapter, shall be |
2025 | committed to the agency, and the agency shall retain and provide |
2026 | appropriate training for the defendant. No later than 6 months |
2027 | after the date of admission or at the end of any period of |
2028 | extended commitment or at any time the administrator or designee |
2029 | shall have determined that the defendant has regained competency |
2030 | to proceed or no longer meets the criteria for continued |
2031 | commitment, the administrator or designee shall file a report |
2032 | with the court pursuant to this chapter and the applicable |
2033 | Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure. |
2034 | Section 82. Paragraph (g) of subsection (1) of section |
2035 | 924.07, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2036 | 924.07 Appeal by state.-- |
2037 | (1) The state may appeal from: |
2038 | (g) An order adjudicating a defendant insane under the |
2039 | Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure. |
2040 | Section 83. Paragraph (a) of subsection (6) of section |
2041 | 932.704, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2042 | 932.704 Forfeiture proceedings.-- |
2043 | (6)(a) If the property is required by law to be titled or |
2044 | registered, or if the owner of the property is known in fact to |
2045 | the seizing agency, or if the seized property is subject to a |
2046 | perfected security interest in accordance with the Uniform |
2047 | Commercial Code, chapter 679, the attorney for the seizing |
2048 | agency shall serve the forfeiture complaint as an original |
2049 | service of process under the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure |
2050 | and other applicable law to each person having an ownership or |
2051 | security interest in the property. The seizing agency shall also |
2052 | publish, in accordance with chapter 50, notice of the forfeiture |
2053 | complaint once each week for 2 consecutive weeks in a newspaper |
2054 | of general circulation, as defined in s. 165.031, in the county |
2055 | where the seizure occurred. |
2056 | Section 84. Paragraph (d) of subsection (12) of section |
2057 | 984.03, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2058 | 984.03 Definitions.--When used in this chapter, the term: |
2059 | (12) "Child who is found to be dependent" or "dependent |
2060 | child" means a child who, pursuant to this chapter, is found by |
2061 | the court: |
2062 | (d) To have been voluntarily placed with a licensed child- |
2063 | placing agency for the purposes of subsequent adoption and a |
2064 | natural parent or parents have consented to termination of |
2065 | parental rights signed a consent pursuant to the Florida Rules |
2066 | of Juvenile Procedure. |
2067 | Section 85. Subsection (6) of section 984.04, Florida |
2068 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
2069 | 984.04 Families in need of services and children in need |
2070 | of services; procedures and jurisdiction.-- |
2071 | (6) All procedures, including petitions, pleadings, |
2072 | subpoenas, summonses, and hearings, in family-in-need-of- |
2073 | services cases and child-in-need-of-services cases shall be |
2074 | according to the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure unless |
2075 | otherwise provided by law. |
2076 | Section 86. Subsection (13) of section 984.19, Florida |
2077 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
2078 | 984.19 Medical screening and treatment of child; |
2079 | examination of parent, guardian, or person requesting custody.-- |
2080 | (13) At any time after the filing of a petition for a |
2081 | child in need of services, when the mental or physical |
2082 | condition, including the blood group, of a parent, guardian, or |
2083 | other person requesting custody of a child is in controversy, |
2084 | the court may order the person to submit to a physical or mental |
2085 | examination by a qualified professional. The order may be made |
2086 | only upon good cause shown and pursuant to notice and procedures |
2087 | as set forth by the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure. |
2088 | Section 87. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (1) and |
2089 | paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (2) of section 984.20, |
2090 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
2091 | 984.20 Hearings for child-in-need-of-services cases.-- |
2092 | (1) ARRAIGNMENT HEARING.-- |
2093 | (a) When a child has been taken into custody by order of |
2094 | the court, an arraignment hearing shall be held within 7 days |
2095 | after the date the child is taken into custody. The hearing |
2096 | shall be held for the child and the parent, guardian, or |
2097 | custodian to admit, deny, or consent to findings that a child is |
2098 | in need of services as alleged in the petition. If the child and |
2099 | the parent, guardian, or custodian admit or consent to the |
2100 | findings in the petition, the court shall proceed as set forth |
2101 | in the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure. However, if either |
2102 | the child or the parent, guardian, or custodian denies any of |
2103 | the allegations of the petition, the court shall hold an |
2104 | adjudicatory hearing within 7 days after the date of the |
2105 | arraignment hearing. |
2106 | (b) When a child is in the custody of the parent, |
2107 | guardian, or custodian, upon the filing of a petition, the clerk |
2108 | shall set a date for an arraignment hearing within a reasonable |
2109 | time from the date of the filing of the petition. If the child |
2110 | and the parent, guardian, or custodian admit or consent to an |
2111 | adjudication, the court shall proceed as set forth in the |
2112 | Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure. However, if either the |
2113 | child or the parent, guardian, or custodian denies any of the |
2114 | allegations of child in need of services, the court shall hold |
2115 | an adjudicatory hearing within a reasonable time from the date |
2116 | of the arraignment hearing. |
2117 | (2) ADJUDICATORY HEARING.-- |
2118 | (a) The adjudicatory hearing shall be held as soon as |
2119 | practicable after the petition for a child in need of services |
2120 | is filed and in accordance with the Florida Rules of Juvenile |
2121 | Procedure, but reasonable delay for the purpose of |
2122 | investigation, discovery, or procuring counsel or witnesses |
2123 | shall, whenever practicable, be granted. If the child is in |
2124 | custody, the adjudicatory hearing shall be held within 14 days |
2125 | after the date the child was taken into custody. |
2126 | (b) Adjudicatory hearings shall be conducted by the judge |
2127 | without a jury, applying the rules of evidence in use in civil |
2128 | cases and adjourning the hearings from time to time as |
2129 | necessary. In a hearing on a petition in which it is alleged |
2130 | that the child is a child in need of services, a preponderance |
2131 | of evidence shall be required to establish that the child is in |
2132 | need of services. |
2133 | Section 88. Paragraph (e) of subsection (4) and paragraph |
2134 | (d) of subsection (6) of section 985.19, Florida Statutes, are |
2135 | amended to read: |
2136 | 985.19 Incompetency in juvenile delinquency cases.-- |
2137 | (4) A child who is determined to have mental illness, |
2138 | mental retardation, or autism, who has been adjudicated |
2139 | incompetent to proceed, and who meets the criteria set forth in |
2140 | subsection (3), must be committed to the Department of Children |
2141 | and Family Services and receive treatment or training in a |
2142 | secure facility or program that is the least restrictive |
2143 | alternative consistent with public safety. Any placement of a |
2144 | child to a secure residential program must be separate from |
2145 | adult forensic programs. If the child attains competency, then |
2146 | custody, case management, and supervision of the child will be |
2147 | transferred to the department in order to continue delinquency |
2148 | proceedings; however, the court retains authority to order the |
2149 | Department of Children and Family Services to provide continued |
2150 | treatment or training to maintain competency. |
2151 | (e) The service provider must file a written report with |
2152 | the court pursuant to the applicable Florida Rules of Juvenile |
2153 | Procedure not later than 6 months after the date of commitment, |
2154 | or at the end of any period of extended treatment or training, |
2155 | and at any time the Department of Children and Family Services, |
2156 | through its service provider determines the child has attained |
2157 | competency or no longer meets the criteria for secure placement, |
2158 | or at such shorter intervals as ordered by the court. A copy of |
2159 | a written report evaluating the child's competency must be filed |
2160 | by the provider with the court and with the state attorney, the |
2161 | child's attorney, the department, and the Department of Children |
2162 | and Family Services. |
2163 | (6) |
2164 | (d) The service provider must file a written report with |
2165 | the court pursuant to the applicable Florida Rules of Juvenile |
2166 | Procedure, not later than 6 months after the date of commitment, |
2167 | at the end of any period of extended treatment or training, and |
2168 | at any time the service provider determines the child has |
2169 | attained competency or will never attain competency, or at such |
2170 | shorter intervals as ordered by the court. A copy of a written |
2171 | report evaluating the child's competency must be filed by the |
2172 | provider with the court, the state attorney, the child's |
2173 | attorney, the Department of Children and Family Services, and |
2174 | the department. |
2175 | Section 89. Paragraph (g) of subsection (1) of section |
2176 | 985.255, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2177 | 985.255 Detention criteria; detention hearing.-- |
2178 | (1) Subject to s. 985.25(1), a child taken into custody |
2179 | and placed into nonsecure or home detention care or detained in |
2180 | secure detention care prior to a detention hearing may continue |
2181 | to be detained by the court if: |
2182 | (g) The child is charged with any second degree or third |
2183 | degree felony involving a violation of chapter 893 or any third |
2184 | degree felony that is not also a crime of violence, and the |
2185 | child: |
2186 | 1. Has a record of failure to appear at court hearings |
2187 | after being properly notified in accordance with the Rules of |
2188 | Juvenile Procedure; |
2189 | 2. Has a record of law violations prior to court hearings; |
2190 | 3. Has already been detained or has been released and is |
2191 | awaiting final disposition of the case; |
2192 | 4. Has a record of violent conduct resulting in physical |
2193 | injury to others; or |
2194 | 5. Is found to have been in possession of a firearm. |
2195 | Section 90. Subsection (6) of section 985.26, Florida |
2196 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
2197 | 985.26 Length of detention.-- |
2198 | (6) If a child is detained and a petition for delinquency |
2199 | is filed, the child shall be arraigned in accordance with the |
2200 | Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure within 48 hours after the |
2201 | filing of the petition for delinquency. |
2202 | Section 91. Subsection (1) of section 985.35, Florida |
2203 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
2204 | 985.35 Adjudicatory hearings; withheld adjudications; |
2205 | orders of adjudication.-- |
2206 | (1) The adjudicatory hearing must be held as soon as |
2207 | practicable after the petition alleging that a child has |
2208 | committed a delinquent act or violation of law is filed and in |
2209 | accordance with the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure; but |
2210 | reasonable delay for the purpose of investigation, discovery, or |
2211 | procuring counsel or witnesses shall be granted. If the child is |
2212 | being detained, the time limitations in s. 985.26(2) and (3) |
2213 | apply. |
2214 | Section 92. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
2215 | 985.534, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2216 | 985.534 Appeal.-- |
2217 | (1) An appeal from an order of the court affecting a party |
2218 | to a case involving a child under this chapter may be taken to |
2219 | the appropriate district court of appeal within the time and in |
2220 | the manner prescribed by s. 924.051 and the Florida Rules of |
2221 | Appellate Procedure by: |
2222 | (b) The state, which may appeal from: |
2223 | 1. An order dismissing a petition or any section thereof; |
2224 | 2. An order granting a new adjudicatory hearing; |
2225 | 3. An order arresting judgment; |
2226 | 4. A ruling on a question of law when the child is |
2227 | adjudicated delinquent and appeals from the judgment; |
2228 | 5. The disposition, on the ground that it is illegal; |
2229 | 6. A judgment discharging a child on habeas corpus; |
2230 | 7. An order adjudicating a child insane under the Florida |
2231 | Rules of Juvenile Procedure; and |
2232 | 8. All other preadjudicatory hearings, except that the |
2233 | state may not take more than one appeal under this subsection in |
2234 | any case. |
2235 |
|
2236 | In the case of an appeal by the state, the notice of appeal |
2237 | shall be filed by the appropriate state attorney or his or her |
2238 | authorized assistant under s. 27.18. Such an appeal shall embody |
2239 | all assignments of error in each preadjudicatory hearing order |
2240 | that the state seeks to have reviewed. The state shall pay all |
2241 | costs of the appeal except for the child's attorney's fee. |
2242 | Section 93. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |