| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to statutory references to court rules; |
| 3 | amending s. 27.51, F.S.; removing reference to a specific |
| 4 | court rule relating to duties of the public defender; |
| 5 | providing duties of the public defender to notify an |
| 6 | accused of certain rights; amending s. 34.01, F.S.; |
| 7 | removing reference to court rules relating to the |
| 8 | jurisdiction of county courts; amending s. 34.011, F.S.; |
| 9 | removing specific reference to court rules relating to |
| 10 | jurisdiction in landlord and tenant cases; amending s. |
| 11 | 39.01, F.S.; removing a reference to court rules relating |
| 12 | to definitions of a child who is found to be dependent; |
| 13 | redefining the term "child who is found to be dependent"; |
| 14 | amending s. 39.4086, F.S.; deleting a provision requesting |
| 15 | that the Supreme Court adopt court rules by a certain date |
| 16 | relating to a pilot program for attorneys ad litem for |
| 17 | dependent children; amending s. 39.504, F.S.; removing a |
| 18 | reference to court rules relating to an injunction pending |
| 19 | disposition of a petition; amending s. 39.507, F.S.; |
| 20 | removing references to court rules relating to |
| 21 | adjudicatory hearings; amending s. 39.603, F.S.; removing |
| 22 | references to court rules relating to court approvals of |
| 23 | case planning; amending s. 39.701, F.S.; removing specific |
| 24 | reference to court rules relating to judicial review; |
| 25 | amending s. 39.801, F.S.; removing a requirement that |
| 26 | notice of hearings be prescribed by court rules relating |
| 27 | to procedures and jurisdiction in termination of parental |
| 28 | rights; amending s. 39.802, F.S.; removing references to |
| 29 | court rules relating to a petition for termination of |
| 30 | parental rights; amending s. 39.807, F.S.; removing a |
| 31 | reference to court rules relating to guardians ad litem; |
| 32 | amending s. 39.824, F.S.; removing obsolete provisions |
| 33 | requesting the Supreme Court to adopt rules relating to |
| 34 | procedure and jurisdiction; amending s. 39.825, F.S.; |
| 35 | removing a reference to court rules relating to a petition |
| 36 | for appointment of a guardian advocate; amending s. 48.27, |
| 37 | F.S.; removing specific reference to a court rule |
| 38 | regarding certified process servers; amending s. 55.503, |
| 39 | F.S.; removing a reference to court rules relating to the |
| 40 | recording of foreign judgments; amending s. 56.29, F.S.; |
| 41 | removing a reference to service of summons in court rules |
| 42 | relating to supplementary proceedings; amending s. |
| 43 | 61.1301, F.S.; removing a reference to certain court rules |
| 44 | relating to enforcement of income deduction orders; |
| 45 | amending s. 61.14, F.S.; removing a specific reference to |
| 46 | a court rule relating to enforcement and modification of |
| 47 | support, maintenance, or alimony agreements; amending s. |
| 48 | 61.16, F.S.; removing specific reference to a court rule |
| 49 | relating to attorney's fees in contempt proceedings; |
| 50 | amending s. 63.087, F.S.; removing specific reference to |
| 51 | court rules relating to proceedings for termination of |
| 52 | parental rights pending adoption; amending s. 63.122, |
| 53 | F.S.; removing a reference to the court rule relating to |
| 54 | the notice of hearing on a petition; amending s. 68.083, |
| 55 | F.S.; removing reference to the court rules relating to |
| 56 | civil actions for false claims; amending s. 83.231, F.S.; |
| 57 | removing a reference to court rules relating to the |
| 58 | removal of a tenant; amending s. 83.625, F.S.; removing a |
| 59 | reference to court rules relating to the power to enter |
| 60 | money judgments in an action by a landlord; amending s. |
| 61 | 222.30, F.S.; removing a reference to court rules relating |
| 62 | to fraudulent asset conversions; amending s. 255.071, |
| 63 | F.S.; removing a reference to court rules relating to |
| 64 | payment of subcontractors for public projects; amending |
| 65 | ss. 316.1934 and 327.354, F.S.; removing references to |
| 66 | court rules relating to presumption of impairment; |
| 67 | amending s. 364.183, F.S.; removing reference to a |
| 68 | specific court rule relating to access to company records; |
| 69 | amending s. 366.093, F.S.; removing reference to a |
| 70 | specific court rule relating to public utility records; |
| 71 | amending s. 367.156, F.S.; removing reference to a |
| 72 | specific court rule relating to discovery in public |
| 73 | utility records; amending s. 368.108, F.S.; removing |
| 74 | reference to a specific court rule relating to |
| 75 | confidentiality; amending s. 392.60, F.S.; removing a |
| 76 | reference to court rules relating to the right of appeal; |
| 77 | amending s. 393.11, F.S.; removing a reference to court |
| 78 | rules regarding the appeal of involuntary admission to |
| 79 | residential services; amending s. 393.12, F.S.; removing |
| 80 | references to court rules regarding determination of |
| 81 | capacity; amending s. 400.0233, F.S.; providing a |
| 82 | reference to a specific chapter of court rules relating to |
| 83 | informal discovery and used to obtain unsworn statements; |
| 84 | revising provisions relating to informal discovery used to |
| 85 | obtain unsworn statements; amending s. 409.2563, F.S.; |
| 86 | removing a reference to court rule relating to the |
| 87 | administrative establishment of child support obligations; |
| 88 | amending s. 409.257, F.S.; removing a reference to certain |
| 89 | court rules regarding service of process; amending s. |
| 90 | 415.1045, F.S.; removing specific reference to a court |
| 91 | rule relating to medical examinations; amending s. |
| 92 | 415.1051, F.S.; removing specific reference to a court |
| 93 | rule relating to emergency protective services |
| 94 | intervention; amending s. 429.293, F.S.; providing a |
| 95 | reference to a specific chapter of court rules relating to |
| 96 | informal discovery; revising provisions relating to |
| 97 | informal discovery used to obtain unsworn statements; |
| 98 | amending s. 440.31, F.S.; removing specific reference to a |
| 99 | court rule relating to the definition of expert witnesses; |
| 100 | defining the term "expert witness"; amending s. 447.507, |
| 101 | F.S.; removing reference to court rules relating to |
| 102 | violation of a strike prohibition; amending s. 448.110, |
| 103 | F.S.; removing reference to a specific court rule relating |
| 104 | to state minimum wage and annual wage adjustment; amending |
| 105 | s. 456.057, F.S.; removing reference to a specific court |
| 106 | rule relating to the furnishing of patient records; |
| 107 | amending s. 518.112, F.S.; removing a reference to court |
| 108 | rules relating to delegation of investment functions; |
| 109 | amending s. 552.40, F.S.; removing specific reference to a |
| 110 | court rule relating to an administrative remedy for |
| 111 | alleged damage due to the use of explosives in mining; |
| 112 | amending ss. 607.0505 and 617.0503, F.S.; removing |
| 113 | reference to court rules relating to registered agents of |
| 114 | corporations; amending s. 713.346, F.S.; removing a |
| 115 | reference to bond requirements in court rules relating to |
| 116 | payment on construction contracts; amending s. 718.1255, |
| 117 | F.S.; removing a reference to court rules relating to |
| 118 | mandatory nonbinding arbitration and mediation of |
| 119 | disputes; providing a reference to a specific chapter |
| 120 | relating to mandatory nonbinding arbitration and mediation |
| 121 | of disputes; amending s. 720.311, F.S.; removing a |
| 122 | reference to court rules relating to dispute resolution; |
| 123 | providing reference to a specific chapter relating to |
| 124 | dispute resolution; amending s. 723.0381, F.S.; removing a |
| 125 | reference to court rules relating to civil arbitration |
| 126 | actions; amending s. 726.108, F.S.; removing a reference |
| 127 | to court rules relating to remedies of creditors; amending |
| 128 | s. 727.104, F.S.; removing a reference to court rules |
| 129 | relating to commencement of proceedings; amending s. |
| 130 | 731.011, F.S.; removing a reference to court rules |
| 131 | relating to determination and procedure of substantive |
| 132 | rights; amending s. 732.107, F.S.; removing a reference to |
| 133 | court rules relating to escheat; amending s. 733.101, |
| 134 | F.S.; removing a reference to court rules relating to |
| 135 | venue of probate proceedings; amending s. 733.212, F.S.; |
| 136 | removing a reference to court rules relating to notice of |
| 137 | administration; amending s. 733.6171, F.S.; removing a |
| 138 | reference to court rules relating to compensation of |
| 139 | attorneys for the personal representative; amending s. |
| 140 | 733.705, F.S.; removing a reference to court rules |
| 141 | relating to the payment of and objection to claims; |
| 142 | amending s. 734.102, F.S.; removing a reference to court |
| 143 | rules relating to ancillary administration; amending s. |
| 144 | 736.0109, F.S.; removing a reference to certain court |
| 145 | rules relating to methods and waiver of notice; amending |
| 146 | s. 738.104, F.S.; removing a reference to court rules |
| 147 | relating to a trustee's power to adjust; providing for |
| 148 | delivering or mailing a copy of the statement to the |
| 149 | beneficiary relating to a trustee's power to adjust; |
| 150 | amending s. 738.1041, F.S.; removing a reference to court |
| 151 | rules relating to a total return unitrust; providing for |
| 152 | delivering or mailing a copy of the statement to the |
| 153 | beneficiary relating to total return unitrust; amending s. |
| 154 | 741.30, F.S.; removing a reference to certain court rules |
| 155 | relating to injunctions for domestic violence; amending s. |
| 156 | 742.16, F.S.; removing a reference to certain court rules |
| 157 | relating to expedited affirmation of parent status for |
| 158 | gestational surrogacy; amending s. 742.18, F.S.; removing |
| 159 | specific reference to a court rule relating to |
| 160 | disestablishment of paternity or termination of a child |
| 161 | support obligation; amending s. 744.3025, F.S.; removing a |
| 162 | reference to court rules relating to claims of minors; |
| 163 | amending s. 744.307, F.S.; removing a reference to court |
| 164 | rules relating to foreign guardians; amending s. 744.447, |
| 165 | F.S.; removing a reference to court rules relating to a |
| 166 | petition for authorization to act; amending s. 765.105, |
| 167 | F.S.; removing specific reference to a court rule relating |
| 168 | to the review of a decision by a surrogate or proxy; |
| 169 | amending s. 765.113, F.S.; removing specific reference to |
| 170 | a court rule relating to restrictions on providing |
| 171 | consent; amending s. 768.81, F.S.; removing a reference to |
| 172 | certain court rules relating to apportionment of damages |
| 173 | in comparative fault; amending s. 784.046, F.S.; removing |
| 174 | a reference to court rules relating to repeat violence, |
| 175 | sexual violence, or dating violence; amending s. 790.157, |
| 176 | F.S.; removing a reference to trial by jury in court rules |
| 177 | relating to the presumption of impairment; amending s. |
| 178 | 896.101, F.S.; removing a reference to court rules |
| 179 | relating to the Florida Money Laundering Act; amending s. |
| 180 | 916.13, F.S.; removing a reference to court rules relating |
| 181 | to involuntary commitment of a defendant who is |
| 182 | adjudicated incompetent; amending s. 916.15, F.S.; |
| 183 | removing a reference to court rules relating to |
| 184 | involuntary commitment of a defendant who is adjudicated |
| 185 | not guilty by reason of insanity; amending s. 916.302, |
| 186 | F.S.; removing a reference to court rules relating to |
| 187 | involuntary commitment of a defendant who is determined |
| 188 | incompetent to proceed; amending s. 924.07, F.S.; removing |
| 189 | a reference to court rules relating to appeals by the |
| 190 | state; amending s. 932.704, F.S.; removing a reference to |
| 191 | court rules relating to forfeiture proceedings; amending |
| 192 | s. 984.03, F.S.; removing a reference to court rules |
| 193 | relating to the definition of a dependent child; |
| 194 | redefining the term "dependent child"; amending s. 984.04, |
| 195 | F.S.; removing a reference to court rules relating to |
| 196 | families and children in need of services; amending s. |
| 197 | 984.19, F.S.; removing a reference to court rules relating |
| 198 | to medical screening and treatment regarding custody; |
| 199 | amending s. 984.20, F.S.; removing references to court |
| 200 | rules relating to hearings for child-in-need-of-services |
| 201 | cases; amending s. 985.19, F.S.; removing references to |
| 202 | court rules relating to incompetency in juvenile |
| 203 | delinquency cases; amending s. 985.255, F.S.; removing a |
| 204 | reference to court rules relating to detention criteria |
| 205 | and hearings; amending s. 985.26, F.S.; removing a |
| 206 | reference to court rules relating to length of detention; |
| 207 | amending s. 985.35, F.S.; removing a reference to court |
| 208 | rules relating to adjudicatory hearings; amending s. |
| 209 | 985.534, F.S.; removing a reference to court rules |
| 210 | relating to appeals; providing an effective date. |
| 211 |
|
| 212 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 213 |
|
| 214 | Section 1. Paragraph (a) of subsection (5) of section |
| 215 | 27.51, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 216 | 27.51 Duties of public defender.-- |
| 217 | (5)(a) When direct appellate proceedings prosecuted by a |
| 218 | public defender on behalf of an accused and challenging a |
| 219 | judgment of conviction and sentence of death terminate in an |
| 220 | affirmance of such conviction and sentence, whether by the |
| 221 | Florida Supreme Court or by the United States Supreme Court or |
| 222 | by expiration of any deadline for filing such appeal in a state |
| 223 | or federal court, the public defender shall notify the accused |
| 224 | of his or her rights to file a motion to vacate, set aside, or |
| 225 | correct sentence pursuant to court rule 3.850, Florida Rules of |
| 226 | Criminal Procedure, including any time limits pertinent thereto, |
| 227 | and shall advise such person that representation in any |
| 228 | collateral proceedings is the responsibility of the capital |
| 229 | collateral regional counsel. The public defender shall then |
| 230 | forward all original files on the matter to the capital |
| 231 | collateral regional counsel, retaining such copies for his or |
| 232 | her files as may be desired. However, the trial court shall |
| 233 | retain the power to appoint the public defender or other |
| 234 | attorney not employed by the capital collateral regional counsel |
| 235 | to represent such person in proceedings for relief by executive |
| 236 | clemency pursuant to ss. 27.40 and 27.5303. |
| 237 | Section 2. Subsection (2) of section 34.01, Florida |
| 238 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 239 | 34.01 Jurisdiction of county court.-- |
| 240 | (2) The county courts shall have jurisdiction previously |
| 241 | exercised by county judges' courts other than that vested in the |
| 242 | circuit court by s. 26.012, except that county court judges may |
| 243 | hear matters involving dissolution of marriage under the |
| 244 | simplified dissolution procedure pursuant to the Florida Family |
| 245 | Law Rules of Procedure or may issue a final order for |
| 246 | dissolution in cases where the matter is uncontested, and the |
| 247 | jurisdiction previously exercised by county courts, the claims |
| 248 | court, small claims courts, small claims magistrates courts, |
| 249 | magistrates courts, justice of the peace courts, municipal |
| 250 | courts, and courts of chartered counties, including but not |
| 251 | limited to the counties referred to in ss. 9, 10, 11, and 24, |
| 252 | Art. VIII of the State Constitution of 1885, as preserved by s. |
| 253 | (6)(e), Art. VIII of the State Constitution of 1968. |
| 254 | Section 3. Subsection (2) of section 34.011, Florida |
| 255 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 256 | 34.011 Jurisdiction in landlord and tenant cases.-- |
| 257 | (2) The county court shall have exclusive jurisdiction of |
| 258 | proceedings relating to the right of possession of real property |
| 259 | and to the forcible or unlawful detention of lands and |
| 260 | tenements, except that the circuit court also has jurisdiction |
| 261 | if the amount in controversy exceeds the jurisdictional limits |
| 262 | of the county court or the circuit court otherwise has |
| 263 | jurisdiction as provided in s. 26.012. In cases transferred to |
| 264 | the circuit court pursuant to Rule 1.170(j), Florida Rules of |
| 265 | Civil Procedure, or Rule 7.100(d), Florida Small Claims Rules, |
| 266 | the demands of all parties shall be resolved by the circuit |
| 267 | court. |
| 268 | Section 4. Paragraph (d) of subsection (14) of section |
| 269 | 39.01, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 270 | 39.01 Definitions.--When used in this chapter, unless the |
| 271 | context otherwise requires: |
| 272 | (14) "Child who is found to be dependent" means a child |
| 273 | who, pursuant to this chapter, is found by the court: |
| 274 | (d) To have been voluntarily placed with a licensed child- |
| 275 | placing agency for the purposes of subsequent adoption, and a |
| 276 | parent or parents have signed a consent to termination of |
| 277 | parental rights pursuant to the Florida Rules of Juvenile |
| 278 | Procedure; |
| 279 | Section 5. Subsection (3) of section 39.4086, Florida |
| 280 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 281 | 39.4086 Pilot program for attorneys ad litem for dependent |
| 282 | children.-- |
| 283 | (3) STANDARDS.--The Supreme Court is requested, by October |
| 284 | 1, 2000, to adopt rules of juvenile procedure which include the |
| 285 | duties, responsibilities, and conduct of an attorney ad litem. |
| 286 | The Office of the State Courts Administrator, in consultation |
| 287 | with the Dependency Court Improvement Committee of the Supreme |
| 288 | Court, shall develop implementation guidelines for the attorney |
| 289 | ad litem pilot program. |
| 290 | Section 6. Subsection (2) of section 39.504, Florida |
| 291 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 292 | 39.504 Injunction pending disposition of petition; |
| 293 | penalty.-- |
| 294 | (2) Notice shall be provided to the parties as required by |
| 295 | court rule set forth in the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure, |
| 296 | unless the child is reported to be in imminent danger, in which |
| 297 | case the court may issue an injunction immediately. A judge may |
| 298 | issue an emergency injunction pursuant to this section without |
| 299 | notice at times when the court is closed for the transaction of |
| 300 | judicial business. When such an immediate injunction is issued, |
| 301 | the court shall hold a hearing on the next day of judicial |
| 302 | business either to dissolve the injunction or to continue or |
| 303 | modify it in accordance with the other provisions of this |
| 304 | section. |
| 305 | Section 7. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) and subsection |
| 306 | (2) of section 39.507, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 307 | 39.507 Adjudicatory hearings; orders of adjudication.-- |
| 308 | (1)(a) The adjudicatory hearing shall be held as soon as |
| 309 | practicable after the petition for dependency is filed and in |
| 310 | accordance with court rule the Florida Rules of Juvenile |
| 311 | Procedure, but no later than 30 days after the arraignment. |
| 312 | (2) All hearings, except as provided in this section, |
| 313 | shall be open to the public, and a person may not be excluded |
| 314 | except on special order of the judge, who may close any hearing |
| 315 | to the public upon determining that the public interest or the |
| 316 | welfare of the child is best served by so doing. The parents or |
| 317 | legal custodians shall be allowed to obtain discovery pursuant |
| 318 | to court rule the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure, provided |
| 319 | such discovery does not violate the provisions of s. 39.202. |
| 320 | Hearings involving more than one child may be held |
| 321 | simultaneously when the children involved are related to each |
| 322 | other or were involved in the same case. The child and the |
| 323 | parents, caregivers, or legal custodians of the child may be |
| 324 | examined separately and apart from each other. |
| 325 | Section 8. Paragraphs (a) and (d) of subsection (1) of |
| 326 | section 39.603, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 327 | 39.603 Court approvals of case planning.-- |
| 328 | (1) All case plans and amendments to case plans must be |
| 329 | approved by the court. At the hearing on the case plan, which |
| 330 | shall occur in conjunction with the disposition hearing unless |
| 331 | otherwise directed by the court, the court shall determine: |
| 332 | (a) All parties who were notified and are in attendance at |
| 333 | the hearing, either in person or through a legal representative. |
| 334 | The court may appoint a guardian ad litem under Rule 1.210, |
| 335 | Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, to represent the interests of |
| 336 | any parent, if the location of the parent is known but the |
| 337 | parent is not present at the hearing and the development of the |
| 338 | plan is based upon the physical, emotional, or mental condition |
| 339 | or physical location of the parent. |
| 340 | (d) In involuntary placements, whether each parent was |
| 341 | notified of the right to counsel at each stage of the dependency |
| 342 | proceedings, in accordance with the Florida Rules of Juvenile |
| 343 | Procedure. |
| 344 | Section 9. Paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection (2) of |
| 345 | section 39.701, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 346 | 39.701 Judicial review.-- |
| 347 | (2) |
| 348 | (b) Citizen review panels may conduct hearings to review |
| 349 | the status of a child. The court shall select the cases |
| 350 | appropriate for referral to the citizen review panels and may |
| 351 | order the attendance of the parties at the review panel |
| 352 | hearings. However, any party may object to the referral of a |
| 353 | case to a citizen review panel. Whenever such an objection has |
| 354 | been filed with the court, the court shall review the substance |
| 355 | of the objection and may conduct the review itself or refer the |
| 356 | review to a citizen review panel. All parties retain the right |
| 357 | to take exception to the findings or recommended orders of a |
| 358 | citizen review panel in accordance with Rule 1.490(h), Florida |
| 359 | Rules of Civil Procedure. |
| 360 | (c) Notice of a hearing by a citizen review panel must be |
| 361 | provided as set forth in subsection (5). At the conclusion of a |
| 362 | citizen review panel hearing, each party may propose a |
| 363 | recommended order to the chairperson of the panel. Thereafter, |
| 364 | the citizen review panel shall submit its report, copies of the |
| 365 | proposed recommended orders, and a copy of the panel's |
| 366 | recommended order to the court. The citizen review panel's |
| 367 | recommended order must be limited to the dispositional options |
| 368 | available to the court in subsection (9). Each party may file |
| 369 | exceptions to the report and recommended order of the citizen |
| 370 | review panel in accordance with Rule 1.490, Florida Rules of |
| 371 | Civil Procedure. |
| 372 | Section 10. Paragraphs (b), (c), and (d) of subsection (3) |
| 373 | of section 39.801, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 374 | 39.801 Procedures and jurisdiction; notice; service of |
| 375 | process.-- |
| 376 | (3) Before the court may terminate parental rights, in |
| 377 | addition to the other requirements set forth in this part, the |
| 378 | following requirements must be met: |
| 379 | (b) If a party required to be served with notice as |
| 380 | prescribed in paragraph (a) cannot be served, notice of hearings |
| 381 | must be given as prescribed by the rules of civil procedure, and |
| 382 | service of process must be made as specified by law or civil |
| 383 | actions. |
| 384 | (b)(c) Notice as prescribed by this section may be waived, |
| 385 | in the discretion of the judge, with regard to any person to |
| 386 | whom notice must be given under this subsection if the person |
| 387 | executes, before two witnesses and a notary public or other |
| 388 | officer authorized to take acknowledgments, a written surrender |
| 389 | of the child to a licensed child-placing agency or the |
| 390 | department. |
| 391 | (c)(d) If the person served with notice under this section |
| 392 | fails to personally appear at the advisory hearing, the failure |
| 393 | to personally appear shall constitute consent for termination of |
| 394 | parental rights by the person given notice. If a parent appears |
| 395 | for the advisory hearing and the court orders that parent to |
| 396 | personally appear at the adjudicatory hearing for the petition |
| 397 | for termination of parental rights, stating the date, time, and |
| 398 | location of said hearing, then failure of that parent to |
| 399 | personally appear at the adjudicatory hearing shall constitute |
| 400 | consent for termination of parental rights. |
| 401 | Section 11. Subsection (2) of section 39.802, Florida |
| 402 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 403 | 39.802 Petition for termination of parental rights; |
| 404 | filing; elements.-- |
| 405 | (2) The form of the petition is governed by the Florida |
| 406 | Rules of Juvenile Procedure. The petition must be in writing and |
| 407 | signed by the petitioner or, if the department is the |
| 408 | petitioner, by an employee of the department, under oath stating |
| 409 | the petitioner's good faith in filing the petition. |
| 410 | Section 12. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section |
| 411 | 39.807, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 412 | 39.807 Right to counsel; guardian ad litem.-- |
| 413 | (2) |
| 414 | (d) A guardian ad litem is entitled to receive service of |
| 415 | pleadings and papers as provided by the Florida Rules of |
| 416 | Juvenile Procedure. |
| 417 | Section 13. Subsection (1) of section 39.824, Florida |
| 418 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 419 | 39.824 Procedures and jurisdiction.-- |
| 420 | (1) The Supreme Court is requested to adopt rules of |
| 421 | juvenile procedure by October 1, 1989, to implement this part. |
| 422 | All procedures, including petitions, pleadings, subpoenas, |
| 423 | summonses, and hearings in cases for the appointment of a |
| 424 | guardian advocate shall be according to the Florida Rules of |
| 425 | Juvenile Procedure unless otherwise provided by law. |
| 426 | Section 14. Section 39.825, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 427 | to read: |
| 428 | 39.825 Petition for appointment of a guardian advocate.--A |
| 429 | petition for appointment of a guardian advocate may be filed by |
| 430 | the department, any relative of the child, any licensed health |
| 431 | care professional, or any other interested person. The petition |
| 432 | shall be in writing and shall be signed by the petitioner under |
| 433 | oath stating his or her good faith in filing the petition. The |
| 434 | form of the petition and its contents shall be determined by the |
| 435 | Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure. |
| 436 | Section 15. Subsection (3) of section 48.27, Florida |
| 437 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 438 | 48.27 Certified process servers.-- |
| 439 | (3) Nothing herein shall be interpreted to exclude a |
| 440 | sheriff or deputy or other person appointed by the sheriff |
| 441 | pursuant to s. 48.021 from serving process or to exclude a |
| 442 | person from appointment by individual motion and order to serve |
| 443 | process in any civil action in accordance with Rule 1.070(b) of |
| 444 | the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. |
| 445 | Section 16. Subsection (1) of section 55.503, Florida |
| 446 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 447 | 55.503 Recording and status of foreign judgments; fees.-- |
| 448 | (1) A copy of any foreign judgment certified in accordance |
| 449 | with the laws of the United States or of this state may be |
| 450 | recorded in the office of the clerk of the circuit court of any |
| 451 | county. The clerk shall file, record, and index the foreign |
| 452 | judgment in the same manner as a judgment of a circuit or county |
| 453 | court of this state. A judgment so recorded shall have the same |
| 454 | effect and shall be subject to the same rules of civil |
| 455 | procedure, legal and equitable defenses, and proceedings for |
| 456 | reopening, vacating, or staying judgments, and it may be |
| 457 | enforced, released, or satisfied, as a judgment of a circuit or |
| 458 | county court of this state. |
| 459 | Section 17. Subsection (3) of section 56.29, Florida |
| 460 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 461 | 56.29 Proceedings supplementary.-- |
| 462 | (3) The order shall be served in a reasonable time before |
| 463 | the date of the examination in the manner provided for service |
| 464 | of summons or may be served on such defendant or his or her |
| 465 | attorney as provided for service of papers in the rules of civil |
| 466 | procedure. |
| 467 | Section 18. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
| 468 | 61.1301, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 469 | 61.1301 Income deduction orders.-- |
| 470 | (2) ENFORCEMENT OF INCOME DEDUCTION ORDERS.-- |
| 471 | (b)1. Service by or upon any person who is a party to a |
| 472 | proceeding under this section shall be made in the manner |
| 473 | prescribed in court rule the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure |
| 474 | for service upon parties. |
| 475 | 2. Service upon an obligor's payor or successor payor |
| 476 | under this section shall be made by prepaid certified mail, |
| 477 | return receipt requested, or in the manner prescribed in chapter |
| 478 | 48. |
| 479 | Section 19. Paragraph (a) of subsection (6) of section |
| 480 | 61.14, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 481 | 61.14 Enforcement and modification of support, |
| 482 | maintenance, or alimony agreements or orders.-- |
| 483 | (6)(a)1. When support payments are made through the local |
| 484 | depository or through the State Disbursement Unit, any payment |
| 485 | or installment of support which becomes due and is unpaid under |
| 486 | any support order is delinquent; and this unpaid payment or |
| 487 | installment, and all other costs and fees herein provided for, |
| 488 | become, after notice to the obligor and the time for response as |
| 489 | set forth in this subsection, a final judgment by operation of |
| 490 | law, which has the full force, effect, and attributes of a |
| 491 | judgment entered by a court in this state for which execution |
| 492 | may issue. No deduction shall be made by the local depository |
| 493 | from any payment made for costs and fees accrued in the judgment |
| 494 | by operation of law process under paragraph (b) until the total |
| 495 | amount of support payments due the obligee under the judgment |
| 496 | has been paid. |
| 497 | 2. A certified statement by the local depository |
| 498 | evidencing a delinquency in support payments constitute evidence |
| 499 | of the final judgment under this paragraph. |
| 500 | 3. The judgment under this paragraph is a final judgment |
| 501 | as to any unpaid payment or installment of support which has |
| 502 | accrued up to the time either party files a motion with the |
| 503 | court to alter or modify the support order, and such judgment |
| 504 | may not be modified by the court. The court may modify such |
| 505 | judgment as to any unpaid payment or installment of support |
| 506 | which accrues after the date of the filing of the motion to |
| 507 | alter or modify the support order. This subparagraph does not |
| 508 | prohibit the court from providing relief from the judgment |
| 509 | pursuant to court rule 1.540, Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. |
| 510 | Section 20. Subsection (2) of section 61.16, Florida |
| 511 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 512 | 61.16 Attorney's fees, suit money, and costs.-- |
| 513 | (2) In an action for contempt brought pursuant to Rule |
| 514 | 3.840, Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure, whether denominated |
| 515 | direct or indirect criminal contempt, the court shall have |
| 516 | authority to: |
| 517 | (a) Appoint an attorney to prosecute said contempt. |
| 518 | (b) Assess attorney's fees and costs against the |
| 519 | contemptor after the court makes a determination of the |
| 520 | contemptor's ability to pay such costs and fees. |
| 521 | (c) Order that the amount be paid directly to the |
| 522 | attorney, who may enforce the order in his or her name. |
| 523 | Section 21. Subsections (5) and (6) of section 63.087, |
| 524 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 525 | 63.087 Proceeding to terminate parental rights pending |
| 526 | adoption; general provisions.-- |
| 527 | (5) SUMMONS TO BE ISSUED.--The petitioner shall cause a |
| 528 | summons to be issued substantially in the form provided in Form |
| 529 | 1.902, Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. The petition and |
| 530 | summons shall be served upon any person whose consent has been |
| 531 | provided but who has not waived service of the pleadings and |
| 532 | notice of the hearing thereon and also upon any person whose |
| 533 | consent is required but who has not provided that consent. |
| 534 | (6) ANSWER REQUIRED.--An answer to the petition or any |
| 535 | pleading requiring an answer shall be filed in accordance with |
| 536 | the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. Failure to file a written |
| 537 | response or to appear at the hearing on the petition constitutes |
| 538 | grounds upon which the court may terminate parental rights. The |
| 539 | petitioner shall provide notice of the final hearing by United |
| 540 | States mail to any person who has been served with the summons |
| 541 | and petition for termination of parental rights within the |
| 542 | specified time periods. Notwithstanding the filing of any answer |
| 543 | or any pleading, any person present at the hearing to terminate |
| 544 | parental rights pending adoption whose consent to adoption is |
| 545 | required under s. 63.062 must: |
| 546 | (a) Be advised by the court that he or she has a right to |
| 547 | ask that the hearing be reset for a later date so that the |
| 548 | person may consult with an attorney; and |
| 549 | (b) Be given an opportunity to deny the allegations in the |
| 550 | petition. |
| 551 | Section 22. Subsection (2) of section 63.122, Florida |
| 552 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 553 | 63.122 Notice of hearing on petition.-- |
| 554 | (2) Notice of hearing must be given as prescribed by the |
| 555 | Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, and service of process must be |
| 556 | made as required by court rule specified by law for civil |
| 557 | actions. |
| 558 | Section 23. Subsection (2) of section 68.083, Florida |
| 559 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 560 | 68.083 Civil actions for false claims.-- |
| 561 | (2) A person may bring a civil action for a violation of |
| 562 | s. 68.082 for the person and for the affected agency. Civil |
| 563 | actions instituted under this act shall be governed by the |
| 564 | Florida Rules of Civil Procedure and shall be brought in the |
| 565 | name of the State of Florida. Prior to the court unsealing the |
| 566 | complaint under subsection (3), the action may be voluntarily |
| 567 | dismissed by the person bringing the action only if the |
| 568 | department gives written consent to the dismissal and its |
| 569 | reasons for such consent. |
| 570 | Section 24. Section 83.231, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 571 | to read: |
| 572 | 83.231 Removal of tenant; judgment.--If the issues are |
| 573 | found for plaintiff, judgment shall be entered that plaintiff |
| 574 | recover possession of the premises. If the plaintiff expressly |
| 575 | and specifically sought money damages in the complaint, in |
| 576 | addition to awarding possession of the premises to the |
| 577 | plaintiff, the court shall also direct, in an amount which is |
| 578 | within its jurisdictional limitations, the entry of a money |
| 579 | judgment in favor of the plaintiff and against the defendant for |
| 580 | the amount of money found due, owing, and unpaid by the |
| 581 | defendant, with costs. However, no money judgment shall be |
| 582 | entered unless service of process has been effected by personal |
| 583 | service or, where authorized by law, by certified or registered |
| 584 | mail, return receipt, or in any other manner prescribed by law |
| 585 | or the rules of the court, and no money judgment may be entered |
| 586 | except in compliance with the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. |
| 587 | Where otherwise authorized by law, the plaintiff in the judgment |
| 588 | for possession and money damages may also be awarded attorney's |
| 589 | fees and costs. If the issues are found for defendant, judgment |
| 590 | shall be entered dismissing the action. |
| 591 | Section 25. Section 83.625, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 592 | to read: |
| 593 | 83.625 Power to award possession and enter money |
| 594 | judgment.--In an action by the landlord for possession of a |
| 595 | dwelling unit based upon nonpayment of rent, if the court finds |
| 596 | the rent is due, owing, and unpaid and by reason thereof the |
| 597 | landlord is entitled to possession of the premises, the court, |
| 598 | in addition to awarding possession of the premises to the |
| 599 | landlord, shall direct, in an amount which is within its |
| 600 | jurisdictional limitations, the entry of a money judgment with |
| 601 | costs in favor of the landlord and against the tenant for the |
| 602 | amount of money found due, owing, and unpaid by the tenant to |
| 603 | the landlord. However, no money judgment shall be entered unless |
| 604 | service of process has been effected by personal service or, |
| 605 | where authorized by law, by certified or registered mail, return |
| 606 | receipt, or in any other manner prescribed by law or the rules |
| 607 | of the court; and no money judgment may be entered except in |
| 608 | compliance with the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. The |
| 609 | prevailing party in the action may also be awarded attorney's |
| 610 | fees and costs. |
| 611 | Section 26. Paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of section |
| 612 | 222.30, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 613 | 222.30 Fraudulent asset conversions.-- |
| 614 | (3) In an action for relief against a fraudulent asset |
| 615 | conversion, a creditor may obtain: |
| 616 | (c) Subject to applicable principles of equity and in |
| 617 | accordance with applicable rules of civil procedure: |
| 618 | 1. An injunction against further conversion by the debtor |
| 619 | of the asset or of other property. |
| 620 | 2. Any other relief the circumstances may require. |
| 621 | Section 27. Paragraph (b) of subsection (4) of section |
| 622 | 255.071, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 623 | 255.071 Payment of subcontractors, sub-subcontractors, |
| 624 | materialmen, and suppliers on construction contracts for public |
| 625 | projects.-- |
| 626 | (4) After service of the complaint, the court shall |
| 627 | conduct an evidentiary hearing on the complaint, upon not less |
| 628 | than 15 days' written notice. The person providing labor, |
| 629 | services, or materials is entitled to the following remedies to |
| 630 | the extent of the undisputed amount due for labor or services |
| 631 | performed or materials supplied, and upon proof of each |
| 632 | allegation in the complaint: |
| 633 | (b) A temporary injunction against the person who received |
| 634 | the payment, subject to the bond requirements specified in court |
| 635 | rule the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. |
| 636 | Section 28. Subsection (4) of section 316.1934, Florida |
| 637 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 638 | 316.1934 Presumption of impairment; testing methods.-- |
| 639 | (4) Any person charged with a violation of s. 316.193, |
| 640 | whether in a municipality or not, is entitled to trial by jury |
| 641 | according to the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure. |
| 642 | Section 29. Subsection (4) of section 327.354, Florida |
| 643 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 644 | 327.354 Presumption of impairment; testing methods.-- |
| 645 | (4) Any person charged with a violation of s. 327.35 is |
| 646 | entitled to trial by jury according to the Florida Rules of |
| 647 | Criminal Procedure. |
| 648 | Section 30. Subsection (2) of section 364.183, Florida |
| 649 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 650 | 364.183 Access to company records.-- |
| 651 | (2) Discovery in any docket or proceeding before the |
| 652 | commission shall be in the manner provided for in Rule 1.280 of |
| 653 | the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. Upon a showing by a |
| 654 | company or other person and a finding by the commission that |
| 655 | discovery will require the disclosure of proprietary |
| 656 | confidential business information, the commission shall issue an |
| 657 | appropriate protective order designating the manner for handling |
| 658 | such information during the course of the proceeding and for |
| 659 | protecting such information from disclosure outside the |
| 660 | proceeding. Such proprietary confidential business information |
| 661 | shall be exempt from s. 119.07(1). Any records provided pursuant |
| 662 | to a discovery request for which proprietary confidential |
| 663 | business information status is requested shall be treated by the |
| 664 | commission and the Office of the Public Counsel and any other |
| 665 | party subject to the public records law as confidential and |
| 666 | shall be exempt from s. 119.07(1), pending a formal ruling on |
| 667 | such request by the commission or the return of the records to |
| 668 | the person providing the records. Any record which has been |
| 669 | determined to be proprietary confidential business information |
| 670 | and is not entered into the official record of the proceeding |
| 671 | shall be returned to the person providing the record within 60 |
| 672 | days after the final order, unless the final order is appealed. |
| 673 | If the final order is appealed, any such record shall be |
| 674 | returned within 30 days after the decision on appeal. The |
| 675 | commission shall adopt the necessary rules to implement this |
| 676 | subsection. |
| 677 | Section 31. Subsection (2) of section 366.093, Florida |
| 678 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 679 | 366.093 Public utility records; confidentiality.-- |
| 680 | (2) Discovery in any docket or proceeding before the |
| 681 | commission shall be in the manner provided for in Rule 1.280 of |
| 682 | the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. Information which affects |
| 683 | a utility's rates or cost of service shall be considered |
| 684 | relevant for purposes of discovery in any docket or proceeding |
| 685 | where the utility's rates or cost of service are at issue. The |
| 686 | commission shall determine whether information requested in |
| 687 | discovery affects a utility's rates or cost of service. Upon a |
| 688 | showing by a utility or other person and a finding by the |
| 689 | commission that discovery will require the disclosure of |
| 690 | proprietary confidential business information, the commission |
| 691 | shall issue appropriate protective orders designating the manner |
| 692 | for handling such information during the course of the |
| 693 | proceeding and for protecting such information from disclosure |
| 694 | outside the proceeding. Such proprietary confidential business |
| 695 | information shall be exempt from s. 119.07(1). Any records |
| 696 | provided pursuant to a discovery request for which proprietary |
| 697 | confidential business information status is requested shall be |
| 698 | treated by the commission and the office of the Public Counsel |
| 699 | and any other party subject to the public records law as |
| 700 | confidential and shall be exempt from s. 119.07(1), pending a |
| 701 | formal ruling on such request by the commission or the return of |
| 702 | the records to the person providing the records. Any record |
| 703 | which has been determined to be proprietary confidential |
| 704 | business information and is not entered into the official record |
| 705 | of the proceeding must be returned to the person providing the |
| 706 | record within 60 days after the final order, unless the final |
| 707 | order is appealed. If the final order is appealed, any such |
| 708 | record must be returned within 30 days after the decision on |
| 709 | appeal. The commission shall adopt the necessary rules to |
| 710 | implement this provision. |
| 711 | Section 32. Subsection (2) of section 367.156, Florida |
| 712 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 713 | 367.156 Public utility records; confidentiality.-- |
| 714 | (2) Discovery in any docket or proceeding before the |
| 715 | commission shall be in the manner provided for in Rule 1.280 of |
| 716 | the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. Information which affects |
| 717 | a utility's rates or cost of service shall be considered |
| 718 | relevant for purposes of discovery in any docket or proceeding |
| 719 | where the utility's rates or cost of service are at issue. The |
| 720 | commission shall determine whether information requested in |
| 721 | discovery affects a utility's rates or cost of service. Upon |
| 722 | showing by a utility or other person and a finding by the |
| 723 | commission that discovery will require the disclosure of |
| 724 | proprietary confidential business information, the commission |
| 725 | shall issue appropriate protective orders designating the manner |
| 726 | for handling such information during the course of the |
| 727 | proceeding and for protecting such information from disclosure |
| 728 | outside the proceeding. Such proprietary confidential business |
| 729 | information shall be exempt from s. 119.07(1). Any records |
| 730 | provided pursuant to a discovery request for which proprietary |
| 731 | confidential business information status is requested shall be |
| 732 | treated by the commission and the office of the Public Counsel |
| 733 | and any other party subject to the public records act as |
| 734 | confidential and shall be exempt from s. 119.07(1), pending a |
| 735 | formal ruling on such request by the commission or the return of |
| 736 | the records to the person providing the records. Any record |
| 737 | which has been determined to be proprietary confidential |
| 738 | business information and is not entered into the official record |
| 739 | of the proceeding must be returned to the person providing the |
| 740 | record within 60 days after the final order, unless the final |
| 741 | order is appealed. If the final order is appealed, any such |
| 742 | record must be returned within 30 days after the decision on |
| 743 | appeal. The commission shall adopt the necessary rules to |
| 744 | implement this provision. |
| 745 | Section 33. Subsection (2) of section 368.108, Florida |
| 746 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 747 | 368.108 Confidentiality; discovery.-- |
| 748 | (2) Discovery in any docket or proceeding before the |
| 749 | commission shall be in the manner provided for in Rule 1.280 of |
| 750 | the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. Information which affects |
| 751 | a natural gas transmission company's rates or cost of service |
| 752 | shall be considered relevant for purposes of discovery in any |
| 753 | docket or proceeding where the natural gas transmission |
| 754 | company's rates or cost of service are at issue. The commission |
| 755 | shall determine whether information requested in discovery |
| 756 | affects a natural gas transmission company's rates or cost of |
| 757 | service. Upon a showing by a natural gas transmission company or |
| 758 | other person and a finding by the commission that discovery will |
| 759 | require the disclosure of proprietary confidential business |
| 760 | information, the commission shall issue appropriate protective |
| 761 | orders designating the manner for handling such information |
| 762 | during the course of the proceeding and for protecting such |
| 763 | information from disclosure outside the proceeding. Such |
| 764 | proprietary confidential business information shall be exempt |
| 765 | from s. 119.07(1). Any records provided pursuant to a discovery |
| 766 | request for which proprietary confidential business information |
| 767 | status is requested shall be treated by the commission and the |
| 768 | office of the Public Counsel and any other party subject to the |
| 769 | public records law as confidential and shall be exempt from s. |
| 770 | 119.07(1) pending a formal ruling on such request by the |
| 771 | commission or the return of the records to the person providing |
| 772 | the records. Any record which has been determined to be |
| 773 | proprietary confidential business information and is not entered |
| 774 | into the official record of the proceeding must be returned to |
| 775 | the person providing the record within 60 days after the final |
| 776 | order, unless the final order is appealed. If the final order is |
| 777 | appealed, any such record must be returned within 30 days after |
| 778 | the decision on appeal. The commission shall adopt the necessary |
| 779 | rules to implement this provision. |
| 780 | Section 34. Subsection (1) of section 392.60, Florida |
| 781 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 782 | 392.60 Right of appeal; immediate release.-- |
| 783 | (1) Any person who is aggrieved by the entry of an order |
| 784 | under s. 392.55, s. 392.56, or s. 392.57 may shall have the |
| 785 | period of time provided by the Florida Rules of Appellate |
| 786 | Procedure within which to appeal an order of from the circuit |
| 787 | court. Every order entered under the terms of s. 392.55, s. |
| 788 | 392.56, or s. 392.57 shall be executed immediately unless the |
| 789 | court entering such order or the appellate court, in its |
| 790 | discretion, enters a supersedeas order and fixes the terms and |
| 791 | conditions thereof. |
| 792 | Section 35. Paragraph (a) of subsection (12) of section |
| 793 | 393.11, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 794 | 393.11 Involuntary admission to residential services.-- |
| 795 | (12) APPEAL.-- |
| 796 | (a) Any party to the proceeding who is affected by an |
| 797 | order of the court, including the agency, may appeal to the |
| 798 | appropriate district court of appeal within the time and in the |
| 799 | manner prescribed by the Florida Rules of Appellate Procedure. |
| 800 | Section 36. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
| 801 | 393.12, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 802 | 393.12 Capacity; appointment of guardian advocate.-- |
| 803 | (1) CAPACITY.-- |
| 804 | (b) The issue of capacity of a person with developmental |
| 805 | disabilities shall be determined in a separate proceeding |
| 806 | according to the procedures and requirements of chapter 744 and |
| 807 | the Florida Probate Rules. |
| 808 | Section 37. Paragraph (a) of subsection (7) and |
| 809 | subsections (10) and (11) of section 400.0233, Florida Statutes, |
| 810 | are amended to read: |
| 811 | 400.0233 Presuit notice; investigation; notification of |
| 812 | violation of resident's rights or alleged negligence; claims |
| 813 | evaluation procedure; informal discovery; review; settlement |
| 814 | offer; mediation.-- |
| 815 | (7) Informal discovery may be used by a party to obtain |
| 816 | unsworn statements and the production of documents or things as |
| 817 | follows: |
| 818 | (a) Unsworn statements.--Any party may require other |
| 819 | parties to appear for the taking of an unsworn statement. Such |
| 820 | statements may be used only for the purpose of claims evaluation |
| 821 | and are not discoverable or admissible in any civil action for |
| 822 | any purpose by any party. A party seeking to take the unsworn |
| 823 | statement of any party must give reasonable notice in writing to |
| 824 | all parties. The notice must state the time and place for taking |
| 825 | the statement and the name and address of the party to be |
| 826 | examined. Unless otherwise impractical, the examination of any |
| 827 | party must be done at the same time by all other parties. Any |
| 828 | party may be represented by counsel at the taking of an unsworn |
| 829 | statement. An unsworn statement may be recorded electronically, |
| 830 | stenographically, or on videotape. The procedure for the taking |
| 831 | of an unsworn statement shall be as if the statement were an |
| 832 | unsworn statement as provided in statements is subject to the |
| 833 | provisions of the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure related to |
| 834 | medical malpractice presuit screening. The taking of the |
| 835 | statement and may be terminated for abuses. |
| 836 | (10) To the extent not inconsistent with this part, the |
| 837 | provisions of chapter 44 and the Florida Mediation Code, Florida |
| 838 | Rules of Civil Procedure, shall be applicable to such |
| 839 | proceedings. |
| 840 | (11) Within 30 days after the claimant's receipt of the |
| 841 | defendant's response to the claim, the parties or their |
| 842 | designated representatives shall meet in mediation to discuss |
| 843 | the issues of liability and damages in accordance with chapter |
| 844 | 44 and the mediation rules of practice and procedures adopted by |
| 845 | the Supreme Court and applicable to civil actions in circuit |
| 846 | court. Upon stipulation of the parties, this 30-day period may |
| 847 | be extended and the statute of limitations is tolled during the |
| 848 | mediation and any such extension. At the conclusion of |
| 849 | mediation, the claimant shall have 60 days or the remainder of |
| 850 | the period of the statute of limitations, whichever is greater, |
| 851 | within which to file suit. |
| 852 | Section 38. Paragraph (m) of subsection (4) of section |
| 853 | 409.2563, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 854 | 409.2563 Administrative establishment of child support |
| 855 | obligations.-- |
| 856 | (4) NOTICE OF PROCEEDING TO ESTABLISH ADMINISTRATIVE |
| 857 | SUPPORT ORDER.--To commence a proceeding under this section, the |
| 858 | department shall provide to the custodial parent and serve the |
| 859 | noncustodial parent with a notice of proceeding to establish |
| 860 | administrative support order and a blank financial affidavit |
| 861 | form. The notice must state: |
| 862 | (m) That, neither the department nor the Division of |
| 863 | Administrative Hearings has jurisdiction to award or change |
| 864 | child custody or rights of parental contact and these issues may |
| 865 | only be addressed in circuit court. |
| 866 | 1. The noncustodial parent may request in writing that the |
| 867 | department proceed in circuit court to determine his or her |
| 868 | support obligations. |
| 869 | 2. The noncustodial parent may state in writing to the |
| 870 | department his or her intention to address issues concerning |
| 871 | custody or rights to parental contact in circuit court. |
| 872 | 3. If the noncustodial parent submits the request |
| 873 | authorized in subparagraph 1., or the statement authorized in |
| 874 | subparagraph 2. to the department within 20 days after the |
| 875 | receipt of the initial notice, the department shall file a |
| 876 | petition in circuit court for the determination of the |
| 877 | noncustodial parent's child support obligations, and shall send |
| 878 | to the noncustodial parent a copy of its petition, a notice of |
| 879 | commencement of action, and a request for waiver of service of |
| 880 | process as provided in the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. |
| 881 | 4. If, within 10 days after receipt of the department's |
| 882 | petition and waiver of service, the noncustodial parent signs |
| 883 | and returns the waiver of service form to the department, the |
| 884 | department shall terminate the administrative proceeding without |
| 885 | prejudice and proceed in circuit court. |
| 886 | 5. In any circuit court action filed by the department |
| 887 | pursuant to this paragraph or filed by a noncustodial parent or |
| 888 | other person pursuant to paragraph (l) or paragraph (n), the |
| 889 | department shall be a party only with respect to those issues of |
| 890 | support allowed and reimbursable under Title IV-D of the Social |
| 891 | Security Act. It is the responsibility of the noncustodial |
| 892 | parent or other person to take the necessary steps to present |
| 893 | other issues for the court to consider. |
| 894 |
|
| 895 | The department may serve the notice of proceeding to establish |
| 896 | administrative support order by certified mail, restricted |
| 897 | delivery, return receipt requested. Alternatively, the |
| 898 | department may serve the notice by any means permitted for |
| 899 | service of process in a civil action. For purposes of this |
| 900 | section, an authorized employee of the department may serve the |
| 901 | notice and execute an affidavit of service. Service by certified |
| 902 | mail is completed when the certified mail is received or refused |
| 903 | by the addressee or by an authorized agent as designated by the |
| 904 | addressee in writing. If a person other than the addressee signs |
| 905 | the return receipt, the department shall attempt to reach the |
| 906 | addressee by telephone to confirm whether the notice was |
| 907 | received, and the department shall document any telephonic |
| 908 | communications. If someone other than the addressee signs the |
| 909 | return receipt, the addressee does not respond to the notice, |
| 910 | and the department is unable to confirm that the addressee has |
| 911 | received the notice, service is not completed and the department |
| 912 | shall attempt to have the addressee served personally. The |
| 913 | department shall provide the custodial parent or caretaker |
| 914 | relative with a copy of the notice by regular mail to the last |
| 915 | known address of the custodial parent or caretaker. |
| 916 | Section 39. Subsection (4) of section 409.257, Florida |
| 917 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 918 | 409.257 Service of process.-- |
| 919 | (4) Notices and other intermediate process, except witness |
| 920 | subpoenas, shall be served by the department as provided for in |
| 921 | court rule the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. |
| 922 | Section 40. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
| 923 | 415.1045, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 924 | 415.1045 Photographs, videotapes, and medical |
| 925 | examinations; abrogation of privileged communications; |
| 926 | confidential records and documents.-- |
| 927 | (2) MEDICAL EXAMINATIONS.-- |
| 928 | (b) Upon admission to a hospital or health care facility, |
| 929 | with the consent of the vulnerable adult who has capacity to |
| 930 | consent or that person's guardian, or pursuant to s. 415.1051, |
| 931 | the medical staff of the facility may examine, diagnose, or |
| 932 | treat the vulnerable adult. If a person who has legal authority |
| 933 | to give consent for the provision of medical treatment to a |
| 934 | vulnerable adult has not given or has refused to give such |
| 935 | consent, examination and treatment must be limited to reasonable |
| 936 | examination of the patient to determine the medical condition of |
| 937 | the patient and treatment reasonably necessary to alleviate the |
| 938 | medical condition or to stabilize the patient pending a |
| 939 | determination by the court of the department's petition |
| 940 | authorizing protective services. Any person may seek an |
| 941 | expedited judicial intervention under rule 5.900 of the Florida |
| 942 | Probate Rules concerning medical treatment procedures. |
| 943 | Section 41. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section |
| 944 | 415.1051, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 945 | 415.1051 Protective services interventions when capacity |
| 946 | to consent is lacking; nonemergencies; emergencies; orders; |
| 947 | limitations.-- |
| 948 | (2) EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE SERVICES INTERVENTION.--If the |
| 949 | department has reasonable cause to believe that a vulnerable |
| 950 | adult is suffering from abuse or neglect that presents a risk of |
| 951 | death or serious physical injury to the vulnerable adult and |
| 952 | that the vulnerable adult lacks the capacity to consent to |
| 953 | emergency protective services, the department may take action |
| 954 | under this subsection. If the vulnerable adult has the capacity |
| 955 | to consent and refuses consent to emergency protective services, |
| 956 | emergency protective services may not be provided. |
| 957 | (c) Emergency medical treatment.--If, upon admission to a |
| 958 | medical facility, it is the opinion of the medical staff that |
| 959 | immediate medical treatment is necessary to prevent serious |
| 960 | physical injury or death, and that such treatment does not |
| 961 | violate a known health care advance directive prepared by the |
| 962 | vulnerable adult, the medical facility may proceed with |
| 963 | treatment to the vulnerable adult. If a person with legal |
| 964 | authority to give consent for the provision of medical treatment |
| 965 | to a vulnerable adult has not given or has refused to give such |
| 966 | consent, examination and treatment must be limited to reasonable |
| 967 | examination of the patient to determine the medical condition of |
| 968 | the patient and treatment reasonably necessary to alleviate the |
| 969 | emergency medical condition or to stabilize the patient pending |
| 970 | court determination of the department's petition authorizing |
| 971 | emergency protective services. Any person may seek an expedited |
| 972 | judicial intervention under rule 5.900 of the Florida Probate |
| 973 | Rules concerning medical treatment procedures. |
| 974 | Section 42. Paragraph (a) of subsection (7) and |
| 975 | subsections (10) and (11) of section 429.293, Florida Statutes, |
| 976 | are amended to read: |
| 977 | 429.293 Presuit notice; investigation; notification of |
| 978 | violation of residents' rights or alleged negligence; claims |
| 979 | evaluation procedure; informal discovery; review; settlement |
| 980 | offer; mediation.-- |
| 981 | (7) Informal discovery may be used by a party to obtain |
| 982 | unsworn statements and the production of documents or things, as |
| 983 | follows: |
| 984 | (a) Unsworn statements.--Any party may require other |
| 985 | parties to appear for the taking of an unsworn statement. Such |
| 986 | statements may be used only for the purpose of claims evaluation |
| 987 | and are not discoverable or admissible in any civil action for |
| 988 | any purpose by any party. A party seeking to take the unsworn |
| 989 | statement of any party must give reasonable notice in writing to |
| 990 | all parties. The notice must state the time and place for taking |
| 991 | the statement and the name and address of the party to be |
| 992 | examined. Unless otherwise impractical, the examination of any |
| 993 | party must be done at the same time by all other parties. Any |
| 994 | party may be represented by counsel at the taking of an unsworn |
| 995 | statement. An unsworn statement may be recorded electronically, |
| 996 | stenographically, or on videotape. The procedure for the taking |
| 997 | of an unsworn statement shall be as if the statement were an |
| 998 | unsworn statement as provided in statements is subject to the |
| 999 | provisions of the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure related to |
| 1000 | medical malpractice presuit screening. The taking of the |
| 1001 | statement and may be terminated for abuses. |
| 1002 | (10) To the extent not inconsistent with this part, the |
| 1003 | provisions of chapter 44 and the Florida Mediation Code, Florida |
| 1004 | Rules of Civil Procedure, shall be applicable to such |
| 1005 | proceedings. |
| 1006 | (11) Within 30 days after the claimant's receipt of |
| 1007 | defendant's response to the claim, the parties or their |
| 1008 | designated representatives shall meet in mediation to discuss |
| 1009 | the issues of liability and damages in accordance with chapter |
| 1010 | 44 and the mediation rules of practice and procedures adopted by |
| 1011 | the Supreme Court and applicable to civil actions in circuit |
| 1012 | court. Upon stipulation of the parties, this 30-day period may |
| 1013 | be extended and the statute of limitations is tolled during the |
| 1014 | mediation and any such extension. At the conclusion of |
| 1015 | mediation, the claimant shall have 60 days or the remainder of |
| 1016 | the period of the statute of limitations, whichever is greater, |
| 1017 | within which to file suit. |
| 1018 | Section 43. Section 440.31, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1019 | to read: |
| 1020 | 440.31 Witness fees.-- |
| 1021 | (1) Each witness who appears in obedience to a subpoena is |
| 1022 | shall be entitled to the same fees as witnesses in a civil |
| 1023 | action in the circuit court.; however, any |
| 1024 | (2) Each expert witness, as defined in Rule 1.390(a) of |
| 1025 | the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, who testifies shall have |
| 1026 | testified in any proceeding under this chapter shall be allowed |
| 1027 | a witness fee, including the cost of any exhibits used by such |
| 1028 | witness, in such reasonable amount as the judge of compensation |
| 1029 | claims may determine, not in excess of the rate prevailing in |
| 1030 | the locality for witness fees for such expert witnesses in |
| 1031 | workers' compensation proceedings, notwithstanding the |
| 1032 | limitation provided in s. 92.231. As used in this subsection, |
| 1033 | the term "expert witness" means a person duly and regularly |
| 1034 | engaged in the practice of a profession who holds a professional |
| 1035 | degree from a university or college and who has had special |
| 1036 | professional training and experience, or a person possessed of |
| 1037 | special knowledge or skill about the subject upon which he or |
| 1038 | she is called to testify. |
| 1039 | Section 44. Subsection (2) of section 447.507, Florida |
| 1040 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1041 | 447.507 Violation of strike prohibition; penalties.-- |
| 1042 | (2) If a public employee, a group of employees, an |
| 1043 | employee organization, or any officer, agent, or representative |
| 1044 | of any employee organization engages in a strike in violation of |
| 1045 | s. 447.505, either the commission or any public employer whose |
| 1046 | employees are involved or whose employees may be affected by the |
| 1047 | strike may file suit to enjoin the strike in the circuit court |
| 1048 | having proper jurisdiction and proper venue of such actions |
| 1049 | under the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure and Florida Statutes. |
| 1050 | The circuit court shall conduct a hearing, with notice to the |
| 1051 | commission and to all interested parties, at the earliest |
| 1052 | practicable time. If the plaintiff makes a prima facie showing |
| 1053 | that a violation of s. 447.505 is in progress or that there is a |
| 1054 | clear, real, and present danger that such a strike is about to |
| 1055 | commence, the circuit court shall issue a temporary injunction |
| 1056 | enjoining the strike. Upon final hearing, the circuit court |
| 1057 | shall either make the injunction permanent or dissolve it. |
| 1058 | Section 45. Subsection (9) of section 448.110, Florida |
| 1059 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1060 | 448.110 State minimum wage; annual wage adjustment; |
| 1061 | enforcement.-- |
| 1062 | (9) Actions brought pursuant to this section may be |
| 1063 | brought as a class action pursuant to Rule 1.220, Florida Rules |
| 1064 | of Civil Procedure. In any class action brought pursuant to this |
| 1065 | section, the plaintiffs shall prove, by a preponderance of the |
| 1066 | evidence, the individual identity of each class member and the |
| 1067 | individual damages of each class member. |
| 1068 | Section 46. Paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of section |
| 1069 | 456.057, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1070 | 456.057 Ownership and control of patient records; report |
| 1071 | or copies of records to be furnished.-- |
| 1072 | (7)(a) Except as otherwise provided in this section and in |
| 1073 | s. 440.13(4)(c), such records may not be furnished to, and the |
| 1074 | medical condition of a patient may not be discussed with, any |
| 1075 | person other than the patient or the patient's legal |
| 1076 | representative or other health care practitioners and providers |
| 1077 | involved in the care or treatment of the patient, except upon |
| 1078 | written authorization of the patient. However, such records may |
| 1079 | be furnished without written authorization under the following |
| 1080 | circumstances: |
| 1081 | 1. To any person, firm, or corporation that has procured |
| 1082 | or furnished such examination or treatment with the patient's |
| 1083 | consent. |
| 1084 | 2. When compulsory physical examination is made in a civil |
| 1085 | action pursuant to court rule. 1.360, Florida Rules of Civil |
| 1086 | Procedure, in which case Copies of the medical records shall be |
| 1087 | furnished to parties entitled to such records under the rule |
| 1088 | both the defendant and the plaintiff. |
| 1089 | 3. In any civil or criminal action, unless otherwise |
| 1090 | prohibited by law, upon the issuance of a subpoena from a court |
| 1091 | of competent jurisdiction and proper notice to the patient or |
| 1092 | the patient's legal representative by the party seeking such |
| 1093 | records. |
| 1094 | 4. For statistical and scientific research, provided the |
| 1095 | information is abstracted in such a way as to protect the |
| 1096 | identity of the patient or provided written permission is |
| 1097 | received from the patient or the patient's legal representative. |
| 1098 | 5. To a regional poison control center for purposes of |
| 1099 | treating a poison episode under evaluation, case management of |
| 1100 | poison cases, or compliance with data collection and reporting |
| 1101 | requirements of s. 395.1027 and the professional organization |
| 1102 | that certifies poison control centers in accordance with federal |
| 1103 | law. |
| 1104 | Section 47. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section |
| 1105 | 518.112, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1106 | 518.112 Delegation of investment functions.-- |
| 1107 | (3) A fiduciary may delegate investment functions to an |
| 1108 | investment agent under subsection (1) or subsection (2), if: |
| 1109 | (b) In the case of a trust or estate, the fiduciary has |
| 1110 | given written notice, of its intention to begin delegating |
| 1111 | investment functions under this section, to all beneficiaries, |
| 1112 | or their legal representative, eligible to receive distributions |
| 1113 | from the trust or estate within 30 days of the delegation unless |
| 1114 | such notice is waived by the eligible beneficiaries entitled to |
| 1115 | receive such notice. This notice shall thereafter, until or |
| 1116 | unless the beneficiaries eligible to receive income from the |
| 1117 | trust or distributions from the estate at the time are notified |
| 1118 | to the contrary, authorize the trustee or legal representative |
| 1119 | to delegate investment functions pursuant to this subsection. |
| 1120 | This discretion to revoke the delegation does not imply under |
| 1121 | subsection (2) any continuing obligation to review the agent's |
| 1122 | actions. |
| 1123 | 1. Notice to beneficiaries eligible to receive |
| 1124 | distributions from the trust from the estate, or their legal |
| 1125 | representatives shall be sufficient notice to all persons who |
| 1126 | may join the eligible class of beneficiaries in the future. |
| 1127 | 2. Additionally, as used herein, legal representative |
| 1128 | includes one described in s. 731.303, without any requirement of |
| 1129 | a court order, an attorney-in-fact under a durable power of |
| 1130 | attorney sufficient to grant such authority, a legally appointed |
| 1131 | guardian, or equivalent under applicable law, any living, |
| 1132 | natural guardian of a minor child, or a guardian ad litem. |
| 1133 | 3. Written notice shall be: |
| 1134 | a. By any form of mail or by any commercial delivery |
| 1135 | service, approved for service of process by the chief judge of |
| 1136 | the judicial circuit in which the trust has its principal place |
| 1137 | of business at the date of notice, requiring a signed receipt; |
| 1138 | or |
| 1139 | b. As provided by law for service of process; or |
| 1140 | c. By an elisor as may be provided in the Florida Rules of |
| 1141 | Civil Procedure. |
| 1142 |
|
| 1143 | Notice by mail or by approved commercial delivery service is |
| 1144 | complete on receipt of notice. Proof of notice must be by |
| 1145 | verified statement of the person mailing or sending notice, and |
| 1146 | there must be attached thereto the signed receipt or other |
| 1147 | satisfactory evidence that delivery was effected on the |
| 1148 | addressee or on the addressee's agent. Proof of notice must be |
| 1149 | maintained among the trustee's permanent records. |
| 1150 | Section 48. Subsection (4) of section 552.40, Florida |
| 1151 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1152 | 552.40 Administrative remedy for alleged damage due to the |
| 1153 | use of explosives in connection with construction materials |
| 1154 | mining activities.-- |
| 1155 | (4) The administrative judge shall issue an order |
| 1156 | directing mediation under Rule 1700 et seq., Florida Rules of |
| 1157 | Civil Procedure. The parties shall jointly select a mediator and |
| 1158 | the location of mediation. If the parties fail to do so within |
| 1159 | 30 days after the order for mediation is issued, the |
| 1160 | administrative law judge shall designate the mediator and the |
| 1161 | location of mediation. Petitioner and respondent shall each pay |
| 1162 | one-half of the cost of mediation. If the petitioner's annual |
| 1163 | income is less than 150 percent of the applicable federal |
| 1164 | poverty guideline published in the Federal Register by the |
| 1165 | United States Department of Health and Human Services, the |
| 1166 | respondent shall bear the full cost of mediation. The mediation |
| 1167 | must be concluded within 60 days after the date of designation |
| 1168 | of the mediator unless the parties agree upon a different date. |
| 1169 | Section 49. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) and subsection |
| 1170 | (5) of section 607.0505, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1171 | 607.0505 Registered agent; duties.-- |
| 1172 | (1) |
| 1173 | (b) Each such corporation, foreign corporation, or alien |
| 1174 | business organization which fails to have and continuously |
| 1175 | maintain a registered office and a registered agent as required |
| 1176 | in this section will be liable to this state for $500 for each |
| 1177 | year, or part of a year, during which the corporation, foreign |
| 1178 | corporation, or alien business organization fails to comply with |
| 1179 | these requirements; but such liability will be forgiven in full |
| 1180 | upon the compliance by the corporation, foreign corporation, or |
| 1181 | alien business organization with the requirements of this |
| 1182 | subsection, even if such compliance occurs after an action to |
| 1183 | collect such liability is instituted. The Department of Legal |
| 1184 | Affairs may file an action in the circuit court for the judicial |
| 1185 | circuit in which the corporation, foreign corporation, or alien |
| 1186 | business organization is found or transacts business, or in |
| 1187 | which real property belonging to the corporation, foreign |
| 1188 | corporation, or alien business organization is located, to |
| 1189 | petition the court for an order directing that a registered |
| 1190 | agent be appointed and that a registered office be designated, |
| 1191 | and to obtain judgment for the amount owed under this |
| 1192 | subsection. In connection with such proceeding, the department |
| 1193 | may, without prior approval by the court, file a lis pendens |
| 1194 | against real property owned by the corporation, foreign |
| 1195 | corporation, or alien business organization, which lis pendens |
| 1196 | shall set forth the legal description of the real property and |
| 1197 | shall be filed in the public records of the county where the |
| 1198 | real property is located. If the lis pendens is filed in any |
| 1199 | county other than the county in which the action is pending, the |
| 1200 | lis pendens which is filed must be a certified copy of the |
| 1201 | original lis pendens. The failure to comply timely or fully with |
| 1202 | an order directing that a registered agent be appointed and that |
| 1203 | a registered office be designated will result in a civil penalty |
| 1204 | of not more than $1,000 for each day of noncompliance. A |
| 1205 | judgment or an order of payment entered pursuant to this |
| 1206 | subsection will become a judgment lien against any real property |
| 1207 | owned by the corporation, foreign corporation, or alien business |
| 1208 | organization when a certified copy of the judgment or order is |
| 1209 | recorded as required by s. 55.10. The department will be able to |
| 1210 | avail itself of, and is entitled to use, any provision of law or |
| 1211 | of the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure to further the |
| 1212 | collecting or obtaining of payment pursuant to a judgment or |
| 1213 | order of payment. The state, through the Attorney General, may |
| 1214 | bid, at any judicial sale to enforce its judgment lien, any |
| 1215 | amount up to the amount of the judgment or lien obtained |
| 1216 | pursuant to this subsection. All moneys recovered under this |
| 1217 | subsection shall be treated as forfeitures under ss. 895.01- |
| 1218 | 895.09 and used or distributed in accordance with the procedure |
| 1219 | set forth in s. 895.09. A corporation, foreign corporation, or |
| 1220 | alien business organization which fails to have and continuously |
| 1221 | maintain a registered office and a registered agent as required |
| 1222 | in this section may not defend itself against any action |
| 1223 | instituted by the Department of Legal Affairs or by any other |
| 1224 | agency of this state until the requirements of this subsection |
| 1225 | have been met. |
| 1226 | (5) If a corporation, foreign corporation, or alien |
| 1227 | business organization fails without lawful excuse to comply |
| 1228 | timely or fully with a subpoena issued pursuant to subsection |
| 1229 | (2), the Department of Legal Affairs may file an action in the |
| 1230 | circuit court for the judicial circuit in which the corporation, |
| 1231 | foreign corporation, or alien business organization is found or |
| 1232 | transacts business or in which real property belonging to the |
| 1233 | corporation, foreign corporation, or alien business organization |
| 1234 | is located, for an order compelling compliance with the |
| 1235 | subpoena. The failure without a lawful excuse to comply timely |
| 1236 | or fully with an order compelling compliance with the subpoena |
| 1237 | will result in a civil penalty of not more than $1,000 for each |
| 1238 | day of noncompliance with the order. In connection with such |
| 1239 | proceeding, the department may, without prior approval by the |
| 1240 | court, file a lis pendens against real property owned by the |
| 1241 | corporation, foreign corporation, or alien business |
| 1242 | organization, which lis pendens shall set forth the legal |
| 1243 | description of the real property and shall be filed in the |
| 1244 | public records of the county where the real property is located. |
| 1245 | If the lis pendens is filed in any county other than the county |
| 1246 | in which the action is pending, the lis pendens which is filed |
| 1247 | must be a certified copy of the original lis pendens. A judgment |
| 1248 | or an order of payment entered pursuant to this subsection will |
| 1249 | become a judgment lien against any real property owned by the |
| 1250 | corporation, foreign corporation, or alien business organization |
| 1251 | when a certified copy of the judgment or order is recorded as |
| 1252 | required by s. 55.10. The department will be able to avail |
| 1253 | itself of, and is entitled to use, any provision of law or of |
| 1254 | the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure to further the collecting |
| 1255 | or obtaining of payment pursuant to a judgment or order of |
| 1256 | payment. The state, through the Attorney General, may bid, at |
| 1257 | any judicial sale to enforce its judgment lien, an amount up to |
| 1258 | the amount of the judgment or lien obtained pursuant to this |
| 1259 | subsection. All moneys recovered under this subsection shall be |
| 1260 | treated as forfeitures under ss. 895.01-895.09 and used or |
| 1261 | distributed in accordance with the procedure set forth in s. |
| 1262 | 895.09. |
| 1263 | Section 50. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) and subsection |
| 1264 | (5) of section 617.0503, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1265 | 617.0503 Registered agent; duties; confidentiality of |
| 1266 | investigation records.-- |
| 1267 | (1) |
| 1268 | (b) Each such corporation, foreign corporation, or alien |
| 1269 | business organization that fails to have and continuously |
| 1270 | maintain a registered office and a registered agent as required |
| 1271 | in this section is liable to this state for $500 for each year, |
| 1272 | or part of a year, during which the corporation, foreign |
| 1273 | corporation, or alien business organization fails to comply with |
| 1274 | these requirements; but this liability is forgiven in full upon |
| 1275 | the compliance by the corporation, foreign corporation, or alien |
| 1276 | business organization with the requirements of this subsection, |
| 1277 | even if that compliance occurs after an action to collect such |
| 1278 | amount is instituted. The Department of Legal Affairs may file |
| 1279 | an action in the circuit court for the judicial circuit in which |
| 1280 | the corporation, foreign corporation, or alien business |
| 1281 | organization is found or transacts business, or in which real |
| 1282 | property belonging to the corporation, foreign corporation, or |
| 1283 | alien business organization is located, to petition the court |
| 1284 | for an order directing that a registered agent be appointed and |
| 1285 | that a registered office be designated, and to obtain judgment |
| 1286 | for the amount owed under this subsection. In connection with |
| 1287 | such proceeding, the department may, without prior approval by |
| 1288 | the court, file a lis pendens against real property owned by the |
| 1289 | corporation, foreign corporation, or alien business |
| 1290 | organization, which lis pendens shall set forth the legal |
| 1291 | description of the real property and shall be filed in the |
| 1292 | public records of the county where the real property is located. |
| 1293 | If the lis pendens is filed in any county other than the county |
| 1294 | in which the action is pending, the lis pendens that is filed |
| 1295 | must be a certified copy of the original lis pendens. The |
| 1296 | failure to comply timely or fully with an order directing that a |
| 1297 | registered agent be appointed and that a registered office be |
| 1298 | designated will result in a civil penalty of not more than |
| 1299 | $1,000 for each day of noncompliance. A judgment or an order of |
| 1300 | payment entered under this subsection becomes a judgment lien |
| 1301 | against any real property owned by the corporation, foreign |
| 1302 | corporation, or alien business organization when a certified |
| 1303 | copy of the judgment or order is recorded as required by s. |
| 1304 | 55.10. The department may avail itself of, and is entitled to |
| 1305 | use, any provision of law or of the Florida Rules of Civil |
| 1306 | Procedure to further the collecting or obtaining of payment |
| 1307 | pursuant to a judgment or order of payment. The state, through |
| 1308 | the Attorney General, may bid, at any judicial sale to enforce |
| 1309 | its judgment lien, any amount up to the amount of the judgment |
| 1310 | or lien obtained pursuant to this subsection. All moneys |
| 1311 | recovered under this subsection shall be treated as forfeitures |
| 1312 | under ss. 895.01-895.09 and used or distributed in accordance |
| 1313 | with the procedure set forth in s. 895.09. A corporation, |
| 1314 | foreign corporation, or alien business organization that fails |
| 1315 | to have and continuously maintain a registered office and a |
| 1316 | registered agent as required in this section may not defend |
| 1317 | itself against any action instituted by the Department of Legal |
| 1318 | Affairs or by any other agency of this state until the |
| 1319 | requirements of this subsection have been met. |
| 1320 | (5) If a corporation, foreign corporation, or alien |
| 1321 | business organization fails without lawful excuse to comply |
| 1322 | timely or fully with a subpoena issued pursuant to subsection |
| 1323 | (2), the Department of Legal Affairs may file an action in the |
| 1324 | circuit court for the judicial circuit in which the corporation, |
| 1325 | foreign corporation, or alien business organization is found or |
| 1326 | transacts business or in which real property belonging to the |
| 1327 | corporation, foreign corporation, or alien business organization |
| 1328 | is located, for an order compelling compliance with the |
| 1329 | subpoena. The failure without a lawful excuse to comply timely |
| 1330 | or fully with an order compelling compliance with the subpoena |
| 1331 | will result in a civil penalty of not more than $1,000 for each |
| 1332 | day of noncompliance with the order. In connection with such |
| 1333 | proceeding, the department may, without prior approval by the |
| 1334 | court, file a lis pendens against real property owned by the |
| 1335 | corporation, foreign corporation, or alien business |
| 1336 | organization, which lis pendens shall set forth the legal |
| 1337 | description of the real property and shall be filed in the |
| 1338 | public records of the county where the real property is located. |
| 1339 | If the lis pendens is filed in any county other than the county |
| 1340 | in which the action is pending, the lis pendens that is filed |
| 1341 | must be a certified copy of the original lis pendens. A judgment |
| 1342 | or an order of payment entered pursuant to this subsection will |
| 1343 | become a judgment lien against any real property owned by the |
| 1344 | corporation, foreign corporation, or alien business organization |
| 1345 | when a certified copy of the judgment or order is recorded as |
| 1346 | required by s. 55.10. The department may avail itself of, and is |
| 1347 | entitled to use, any provision of law or of the Florida Rules of |
| 1348 | Civil Procedure to further the collecting or obtaining of |
| 1349 | payment pursuant to a judgment or order of payment. The state, |
| 1350 | through the Attorney General, may bid at any judicial sale to |
| 1351 | enforce its judgment lien, an amount up to the amount of the |
| 1352 | judgment or lien obtained pursuant to this subsection. All |
| 1353 | moneys recovered under this subsection shall be treated as |
| 1354 | forfeitures under ss. 895.01-895.09 and used or distributed in |
| 1355 | accordance with the procedure set forth in s. 895.09. |
| 1356 | Section 51. Paragraph (b) of subsection (4) of section |
| 1357 | 713.346, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1358 | 713.346 Payment on construction contracts.-- |
| 1359 | (4) After service of the complaint, the court shall |
| 1360 | conduct an evidentiary hearing on the complaint, upon not less |
| 1361 | than 15 days' written notice. The person providing labor, |
| 1362 | services, or materials is entitled to the following remedies to |
| 1363 | the extent of the undisputed amount due for labor or services |
| 1364 | performed or materials supplied, and upon proof of each |
| 1365 | allegation in the complaint: |
| 1366 | (b) A temporary injunction against the person who received |
| 1367 | the payment, subject to the bond requirements specified in the |
| 1368 | Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. |
| 1369 | Section 52. Paragraph (h) of subsection (4) of section |
| 1370 | 718.1255, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1371 | 718.1255 Alternative dispute resolution; voluntary |
| 1372 | mediation; mandatory nonbinding arbitration; legislative |
| 1373 | findings.-- |
| 1374 | (4) MANDATORY NONBINDING ARBITRATION AND MEDIATION OF |
| 1375 | DISPUTES.--The Division of Florida Land Sales, Condominiums, and |
| 1376 | Mobile Homes of the Department of Business and Professional |
| 1377 | Regulation shall employ full-time attorneys to act as |
| 1378 | arbitrators to conduct the arbitration hearings provided by this |
| 1379 | chapter. The division may also certify attorneys who are not |
| 1380 | employed by the division to act as arbitrators to conduct the |
| 1381 | arbitration hearings provided by this section. No person may be |
| 1382 | employed by the department as a full-time arbitrator unless he |
| 1383 | or she is a member in good standing of The Florida Bar. The |
| 1384 | department shall promulgate rules of procedure to govern such |
| 1385 | arbitration hearings including mediation incident thereto. The |
| 1386 | decision of an arbitrator shall be final; however, such a |
| 1387 | decision shall not be deemed final agency action. Nothing in |
| 1388 | this provision shall be construed to foreclose parties from |
| 1389 | proceeding in a trial de novo unless the parties have agreed |
| 1390 | that the arbitration is binding. If such judicial proceedings |
| 1391 | are initiated, the final decision of the arbitrator shall be |
| 1392 | admissible in evidence in the trial de novo. |
| 1393 | (h) Mediation proceedings must generally be conducted in |
| 1394 | accordance with chapter 44 the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, |
| 1395 | and these proceedings are privileged and confidential to the |
| 1396 | same extent as court-ordered mediation. Persons who are not |
| 1397 | parties to the dispute are not allowed to attend the mediation |
| 1398 | conference without the consent of all parties, with the |
| 1399 | exception of counsel for the parties and corporate |
| 1400 | representatives designated to appear for a party. If the |
| 1401 | mediator declares an impasse after a mediation conference has |
| 1402 | been held, the arbitration proceeding terminates, unless all |
| 1403 | parties agree in writing to continue the arbitration proceeding, |
| 1404 | in which case the arbitrator's decision shall be either binding |
| 1405 | or nonbinding, as agreed upon by the parties; in the arbitration |
| 1406 | proceeding, the arbitrator shall not consider any evidence |
| 1407 | relating to the unsuccessful mediation except in a proceeding to |
| 1408 | impose sanctions for failure to appear at the mediation |
| 1409 | conference. If the parties do not agree to continue arbitration, |
| 1410 | the arbitrator shall enter an order of dismissal, and either |
| 1411 | party may institute a suit in a court of competent jurisdiction. |
| 1412 | The parties may seek to recover any costs and attorneys' fees |
| 1413 | incurred in connection with arbitration and mediation |
| 1414 | proceedings under this section as part of the costs and fees |
| 1415 | that may be recovered by the prevailing party in any subsequent |
| 1416 | litigation. |
| 1417 | Section 53. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
| 1418 | 720.311, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1419 | 720.311 Dispute resolution.-- |
| 1420 | (2)(a) Disputes between an association and a parcel owner |
| 1421 | regarding use of or changes to the parcel or the common areas |
| 1422 | and other covenant enforcement disputes, disputes regarding |
| 1423 | amendments to the association documents, disputes regarding |
| 1424 | meetings of the board and committees appointed by the board, |
| 1425 | membership meetings not including election meetings, and access |
| 1426 | to the official records of the association shall be the subject |
| 1427 | of a demand for presuit mediation served by an aggrieved party |
| 1428 | before the dispute is filed in court. Presuit mediation |
| 1429 | proceedings must be conducted in accordance with chapter 44 the |
| 1430 | applicable Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, and these |
| 1431 | proceedings are privileged and confidential to the same extent |
| 1432 | as court-ordered mediation. Disputes subject to presuit |
| 1433 | mediation under this section shall not include the collection of |
| 1434 | any assessment, fine, or other financial obligation, including |
| 1435 | attorney's fees and costs, claimed to be due or any action to |
| 1436 | enforce a prior mediation settlement agreement between the |
| 1437 | parties. Also, in any dispute subject to presuit mediation under |
| 1438 | this section where emergency relief is required, a motion for |
| 1439 | temporary injunctive relief may be filed with the court without |
| 1440 | first complying with the presuit mediation requirements of this |
| 1441 | section. After any issues regarding emergency or temporary |
| 1442 | relief are resolved, the court may either refer the parties to a |
| 1443 | mediation program administered by the courts or require |
| 1444 | mediation under this section. An arbitrator or judge may not |
| 1445 | consider any information or evidence arising from the presuit |
| 1446 | mediation proceeding except in a proceeding to impose sanctions |
| 1447 | for failure to attend a presuit mediation session or to enforce |
| 1448 | a mediated settlement agreement. Persons who are not parties to |
| 1449 | the dispute may not attend the presuit mediation conference |
| 1450 | without the consent of all parties, except for counsel for the |
| 1451 | parties and a corporate representative designated by the |
| 1452 | association. When mediation is attended by a quorum of the |
| 1453 | board, such mediation is not a board meeting for purposes of |
| 1454 | notice and participation set forth in s. 720.303. An aggrieved |
| 1455 | party shall serve on the responding party a written demand to |
| 1456 | participate in presuit mediation in substantially the following |
| 1457 | form: |
| 1458 |
|
| 1459 |
|
| 1460 | STATUTORY OFFER TO PARTICIPATE |
| 1461 |
|
| 1462 |
|
| 1463 | IN PRESUIT MEDIATION |
| 1464 |
|
| 1465 |
|
| 1466 | The alleged aggrieved party, ____________________, hereby |
| 1467 | demands that ____________________, as the responding party, |
| 1468 | engage in mandatory presuit mediation in connection with the |
| 1469 | following disputes, which by statute are of a type that are |
| 1470 | subject to presuit mediation: |
| 1471 |
|
| 1472 |
|
| 1473 | (List specific nature of the dispute or disputes to be mediated |
| 1474 | and the authority supporting a finding of a violation as to each |
| 1475 | dispute.) |
| 1476 |
|
| 1477 |
|
| 1478 | Pursuant to section 720.311, Florida Statutes, this demand to |
| 1479 | resolve the dispute through presuit mediation is required before |
| 1480 | a lawsuit can be filed concerning the dispute. Pursuant to the |
| 1481 | statute, the parties are required to engage in presuit mediation |
| 1482 | with a neutral third-party mediator in order to attempt to |
| 1483 | resolve this dispute without court action, and the aggrieved |
| 1484 | party demands that you likewise agree to this process. If you |
| 1485 | fail to participate in the mediation process, suit may be |
| 1486 | brought against you without further warning. |
| 1487 |
|
| 1488 |
|
| 1489 | The process of mediation involves a supervised negotiation |
| 1490 | process in which a trained, neutral third-party mediator meets |
| 1491 | with both parties and assists them in exploring possible |
| 1492 | opportunities for resolving part or all of the dispute. By |
| 1493 | agreeing to participate in presuit mediation, you are not bound |
| 1494 | in any way to change your position. Furthermore, the mediator |
| 1495 | has no authority to make any decisions in this matter or to |
| 1496 | determine who is right or wrong and merely acts as a facilitator |
| 1497 | to ensure that each party understands the position of the other |
| 1498 | party and that all options for reasonable settlement are fully |
| 1499 | explored. |
| 1500 |
|
| 1501 |
|
| 1502 | If an agreement is reached, it shall be reduced to writing and |
| 1503 | becomes a binding and enforceable commitment of the parties. A |
| 1504 | resolution of one or more disputes in this fashion avoids the |
| 1505 | need to litigate these issues in court. The failure to reach an |
| 1506 | agreement, or the failure of a party to participate in the |
| 1507 | process, results in the mediator declaring an impasse in the |
| 1508 | mediation, after which the aggrieved party may proceed to court |
| 1509 | on all outstanding, unsettled disputes. If you have failed or |
| 1510 | refused to participate in the entire mediation process, you will |
| 1511 | not be entitled to recover attorney's fees, even if you prevail. |
| 1512 |
|
| 1513 |
|
| 1514 | The aggrieved party has selected and hereby lists five certified |
| 1515 | mediators who we believe to be neutral and qualified to mediate |
| 1516 | the dispute. You have the right to select any one of these |
| 1517 | mediators. The fact that one party may be familiar with one or |
| 1518 | more of the listed mediators does not mean that the mediator |
| 1519 | cannot act as a neutral and impartial facilitator. Any mediator |
| 1520 | who cannot act in this capacity is required ethically to decline |
| 1521 | to accept engagement. The mediators that we suggest, and their |
| 1522 | current hourly rates, are as follows: |
| 1523 |
|
| 1524 |
|
| 1525 | (List the names, addresses, telephone numbers, and hourly rates |
| 1526 | of the mediators. Other pertinent information about the |
| 1527 | background of the mediators may be included as an attachment.) |
| 1528 |
|
| 1529 |
|
| 1530 | You may contact the offices of these mediators to confirm that |
| 1531 | the listed mediators will be neutral and will not show any |
| 1532 | favoritism toward either party. The Florida Supreme Court can |
| 1533 | provide you a list of certified mediators. |
| 1534 |
|
| 1535 |
|
| 1536 | Unless otherwise agreed by the parties, section 720.311(2)(b), |
| 1537 | Florida Statutes, requires that the parties share the costs of |
| 1538 | presuit mediation equally, including the fee charged by the |
| 1539 | mediator. An average mediation may require three to four hours |
| 1540 | of the mediator's time, including some preparation time, and the |
| 1541 | parties would need to share equally the mediator's fees as well |
| 1542 | as their own attorney's fees if they choose to employ an |
| 1543 | attorney in connection with the mediation. However, use of an |
| 1544 | attorney is not required and is at the option of each party. The |
| 1545 | mediators may require the advance payment of some or all of the |
| 1546 | anticipated fees. The aggrieved party hereby agrees to pay or |
| 1547 | prepay one-half of the mediator's estimated fees and to forward |
| 1548 | this amount or such other reasonable advance deposits as the |
| 1549 | mediator requires for this purpose. Any funds deposited will be |
| 1550 | returned to you if these are in excess of your share of the fees |
| 1551 | incurred. |
| 1552 |
|
| 1553 |
|
| 1554 | To begin your participation in presuit mediation to try to |
| 1555 | resolve the dispute and avoid further legal action, please sign |
| 1556 | below and clearly indicate which mediator is acceptable to you. |
| 1557 | We will then ask the mediator to schedule a mutually convenient |
| 1558 | time and place for the mediation conference to be held. The |
| 1559 | mediation conference must be held within ninety (90) days of |
| 1560 | this date, unless extended by mutual written agreement. In the |
| 1561 | event that you fail to respond within 20 days from the date of |
| 1562 | this letter, or if you fail to agree to at least one of the |
| 1563 | mediators that we have suggested or to pay or prepay to the |
| 1564 | mediator one-half of the costs involved, the aggrieved party |
| 1565 | will be authorized to proceed with the filing of a lawsuit |
| 1566 | against you without further notice and may seek an award of |
| 1567 | attorney's fees or costs incurred in attempting to obtain |
| 1568 | mediation. |
| 1569 |
|
| 1570 |
|
| 1571 | Therefore, please give this matter your immediate attention. By |
| 1572 | law, your response must be mailed by certified mail, return |
| 1573 | receipt requested, and by first-class mail to the address shown |
| 1574 | on this demand. |
| 1575 |
|
| 1576 |
|
| 1577 | ______________________________ |
| 1578 |
|
| 1579 | ______________________________ |
| 1580 |
|
| 1581 |
|
| 1582 | RESPONDING PARTY: YOUR SIGNATURE INDICATES YOUR AGREEMENT TO |
| 1583 | THAT CHOICE. |
| 1584 |
|
| 1585 | AGREEMENT TO MEDIATE |
| 1586 |
|
| 1587 |
|
| 1588 | The undersigned hereby agrees to participate in presuit |
| 1589 | mediation and agrees to attend a mediation conducted by the |
| 1590 | following mediator or mediators who are listed above as someone |
| 1591 | who would be acceptable to mediate this dispute: |
| 1592 |
|
| 1593 |
|
| 1594 | (List acceptable mediator or mediators.) |
| 1595 |
|
| 1596 |
|
| 1597 | I/we further agree to pay or prepay one-half of the mediator's |
| 1598 | fees and to forward such advance deposits as the mediator may |
| 1599 | require for this purpose. |
| 1600 |
|
| 1601 |
|
| 1602 | ______________________________ |
| 1603 |
|
| 1604 | Signature of responding party #1 |
| 1605 |
|
| 1606 |
|
| 1607 | ______________________________ |
| 1608 |
|
| 1609 | Telephone contact information |
| 1610 |
|
| 1611 |
|
| 1612 | ______________________________ |
| 1613 |
|
| 1614 | Signature and telephone contact information of responding party |
| 1615 | #2 (if applicable)(if property is owned by more than one person, |
| 1616 | all owners must sign) |
| 1617 | Section 54. Subsection (2) of section 723.0381, Florida |
| 1618 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1619 | 723.0381 Civil actions; arbitration.-- |
| 1620 | (2) The court may refer the action to nonbinding |
| 1621 | arbitration pursuant to s. 44.103 and the Florida Rules of Civil |
| 1622 | Procedure. The court shall order the hearing to be held |
| 1623 | informally with presentation of testimony kept to a minimum and |
| 1624 | matters presented to the arbitrators primarily through the |
| 1625 | statements and arguments of counsel. The court shall assess the |
| 1626 | parties equally to pay the compensation awarded to the |
| 1627 | arbitrators if neither party requests a trial de novo. If a |
| 1628 | party has filed for a trial de novo, the party shall be assessed |
| 1629 | the arbitration costs, court costs, and other reasonable costs |
| 1630 | of the opposing party, including attorney's fees, investigation |
| 1631 | expenses, and expenses for expert or other testimony or evidence |
| 1632 | incurred after the arbitration hearing if the judgment upon the |
| 1633 | trial de novo is not more favorable than the arbitration |
| 1634 | decision. If subsequent to arbitration a party files for a trial |
| 1635 | de novo, the arbitration decision may be made known to the judge |
| 1636 | only after he or she has entered his or her order on the merits. |
| 1637 | Section 55. Subsection (1) of section 726.108, Florida |
| 1638 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1639 | 726.108 Remedies of creditors.-- |
| 1640 | (1) In an action for relief against a transfer or |
| 1641 | obligation under ss. 726.101-726.112, a creditor, subject to the |
| 1642 | limitations in s. 726.109 may obtain: |
| 1643 | (a) Avoidance of the transfer or obligation to the extent |
| 1644 | necessary to satisfy the creditor's claim; |
| 1645 | (b) An attachment or other provisional remedy against the |
| 1646 | asset transferred or other property of the transferee in |
| 1647 | accordance with applicable law; |
| 1648 | (c) Subject to applicable principles of equity and in |
| 1649 | accordance with applicable rules of civil procedure: |
| 1650 | (c)1. An injunction against further disposition by the |
| 1651 | debtor or a transferee, or both, of the asset transferred or of |
| 1652 | other property; |
| 1653 | (d)2. Appointment of a receiver to take charge of the |
| 1654 | asset transferred or of other property of the transferee; or |
| 1655 | (e)3. Any other relief the circumstances may require. |
| 1656 | Section 56. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
| 1657 | 727.104, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1658 | 727.104 Commencement of proceedings.-- |
| 1659 | (2) Within 10 days after delivery of the assignment to the |
| 1660 | assignee, the assignee shall: |
| 1661 | (b) File, in the office of the clerk of the court in the |
| 1662 | county of the assignor's place of business if it has one, in the |
| 1663 | county of its chief executive office if it has more than one |
| 1664 | place of business, or in the county of the assignor's residence |
| 1665 | if the assignor is an individual not engaged in business, in |
| 1666 | accordance with the procedures for filing a complaint as set |
| 1667 | forth in the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure, a petition |
| 1668 | setting forth the name and address of the assignor and the name |
| 1669 | and address of the assignee; a copy of the assignment, together |
| 1670 | with Schedules A and B; and a request that the court fix the |
| 1671 | amount of the assignee's bond to be filed with the clerk of the |
| 1672 | court. This bond shall be subject to reconsideration upon the |
| 1673 | motion of any party in interest after notice and hearing. The |
| 1674 | bond shall be payable to the clerk of the court, in an amount |
| 1675 | not less than double the liquidation value of the assets of the |
| 1676 | estate as set forth in Schedule B, conditioned upon the |
| 1677 | assignee's faithful discharge of her or his duties. Within 30 |
| 1678 | days after the court enters an order setting the amount of such |
| 1679 | bond, the assignee shall file the bond with the clerk of the |
| 1680 | court, who shall approve the bond. |
| 1681 | Section 57. Section 731.011, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1682 | to read: |
| 1683 | 731.011 Determination of substantive rights; |
| 1684 | procedures.--The code became effective on January 1, 1976. The |
| 1685 | substantive rights of all persons that vested prior to January |
| 1686 | 1, 1976, shall be determined as provided in former chapters 731- |
| 1687 | 737 and 744-746. The procedures for the enforcement of vested |
| 1688 | substantive rights shall be as provided in the Florida Probate |
| 1689 | Rules. |
| 1690 | Section 58. Subsection (2) of section 732.107, Florida |
| 1691 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1692 | 732.107 Escheat.-- |
| 1693 | (2) Property that escheats shall be sold as provided in |
| 1694 | the Florida Probate Rules and the proceeds paid to the Chief |
| 1695 | Financial Officer of the state and deposited in the State School |
| 1696 | Fund. |
| 1697 | Section 59. Subsection (3) of section 733.101, Florida |
| 1698 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1699 | 733.101 Venue of probate proceedings.-- |
| 1700 | (3) Whenever a proceeding is filed laying venue in an |
| 1701 | improper county, the court may transfer the action in the same |
| 1702 | manner as provided in the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. Any |
| 1703 | action taken by the court or the parties before the transfer is |
| 1704 | not affected by the improper venue. |
| 1705 | Section 60. Subsection (3) of section 733.212, Florida |
| 1706 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1707 | 733.212 Notice of administration; filing of objections.-- |
| 1708 | (3) Any interested person on whom a copy of the notice of |
| 1709 | administration is served must object to the validity of the |
| 1710 | will, the qualifications of the personal representative, the |
| 1711 | venue, or the jurisdiction of the court by filing a petition or |
| 1712 | other pleading requesting relief in accordance with the Florida |
| 1713 | Probate Rules on or before the date that is 3 months after the |
| 1714 | date of service of a copy of the notice of administration on the |
| 1715 | objecting person, or those objections are forever barred. |
| 1716 | Section 61. Subsection (2) of section 733.6171, Florida |
| 1717 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1718 | 733.6171 Compensation of attorney for the personal |
| 1719 | representative.-- |
| 1720 | (2) The attorney, the personal representative, and persons |
| 1721 | bearing the impact of the compensation may agree to compensation |
| 1722 | determined in a different manner than provided in this section. |
| 1723 | Compensation may also be determined in a different manner than |
| 1724 | provided in this section if the manner is disclosed to the |
| 1725 | parties bearing the impact of the compensation and if no |
| 1726 | objection is made as provided for in the Florida Probate Rules. |
| 1727 | Section 62. Subsection (2) of section 733.705, Florida |
| 1728 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1729 | 733.705 Payment of and objection to claims.-- |
| 1730 | (2) On or before the expiration of 4 months from the first |
| 1731 | publication of notice to creditors or within 30 days from the |
| 1732 | timely filing or amendment of a claim, whichever occurs later, a |
| 1733 | personal representative or other interested person may file a |
| 1734 | written objection to a claim. If an objection is filed, the |
| 1735 | person filing it shall serve a copy of the objection as provided |
| 1736 | by the Florida Probate Rules. The failure to serve a copy of the |
| 1737 | objection constitutes an abandonment of the objection. For good |
| 1738 | cause, the court may extend the time for filing or serving an |
| 1739 | objection to any claim. Objection to a claim constitutes an |
| 1740 | objection to an amendment of that claim unless the objection is |
| 1741 | withdrawn. |
| 1742 | Section 63. Subsection (2) of section 734.102, Florida |
| 1743 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1744 | 734.102 Ancillary administration.-- |
| 1745 | (2) Ancillary administration shall be commenced as |
| 1746 | provided by the Florida Probate Rules. |
| 1747 | Section 64. Subsection (4) of section 736.0109, Florida |
| 1748 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1749 | 736.0109 Methods and waiver of notice.-- |
| 1750 | (4) Notice of a judicial proceeding must be given as |
| 1751 | provided in statute and the applicable court rule Florida Rules |
| 1752 | of Civil Procedure. |
| 1753 | Section 65. Subsection (1) and paragraph (c) of subsection |
| 1754 | (9) of section 738.104, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1755 | 738.104 Trustee's power to adjust.-- |
| 1756 | (1) A trustee may adjust between principal and income to |
| 1757 | the extent the trustee considers necessary if the trustee |
| 1758 | invests and manages trust assets as a prudent investor, the |
| 1759 | terms of the trust describe the amount that may or shall be |
| 1760 | distributed to a beneficiary by referring to the trust's income, |
| 1761 | and the trustee determines, after applying the provisions of |
| 1762 | rules in s. 738.103(1), that the trustee is unable to comply |
| 1763 | with s. 738.103(2). |
| 1764 | (9) |
| 1765 | (c) The statement referred to in this subsection shall be |
| 1766 | served informally by delivering a copy or mailing it to the |
| 1767 | beneficiary, in the manner provided in the Florida Rules of |
| 1768 | Civil Procedure relating to service of pleadings subsequent to |
| 1769 | the initial pleading. The statement may be served on a legal |
| 1770 | representative or natural guardian of a beneficiary without the |
| 1771 | filing of any proceeding or approval of any court. |
| 1772 | Section 66. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section |
| 1773 | 738.1041, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1774 | 738.1041 Total return unitrust.-- |
| 1775 | (2) A trustee may, without court approval, convert an |
| 1776 | income trust to a total return unitrust, reconvert a total |
| 1777 | return unitrust to an income trust, or change the percentage |
| 1778 | used to calculate the unitrust amount or the method used to |
| 1779 | determine the fair market value of the trust if: |
| 1780 | (c) The trustee sends written notice of its intention to |
| 1781 | take such action, along with copies of such written statement |
| 1782 | and this section, and, if applicable, the determinations of |
| 1783 | either the trustee or the disinterested person to: |
| 1784 | 1. The grantor of the trust, if living. |
| 1785 | 2. All living persons who are currently receiving or |
| 1786 | eligible to receive distributions of income of the trust. |
| 1787 | 3. All living persons who would receive distributions of |
| 1788 | principal of the trust if the trust were to terminate at the |
| 1789 | time of the giving of such notice (without regard to the |
| 1790 | exercise of any power of appointment) or, if the trust does not |
| 1791 | provide for its termination, all living persons who would |
| 1792 | receive or be eligible to receive distributions of income or |
| 1793 | principal of the trust if the persons identified in subparagraph |
| 1794 | 2. were deceased. |
| 1795 | 4. All persons acting as advisers or protectors of the |
| 1796 | trust. |
| 1797 |
|
| 1798 | Notice under this paragraph shall be served informally by |
| 1799 | delivering a copy or mailing it to the beneficiary, in the |
| 1800 | manner provided in the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure relating |
| 1801 | to service of pleadings subsequent to the initial pleading. |
| 1802 | Notice may be served on a legal representative or natural |
| 1803 | guardian of a person without the filing of any proceeding or |
| 1804 | approval of any court; |
| 1805 | Section 67. Paragraph (b) of subsection (5), paragraph (h) |
| 1806 | of subsection (6), and paragraph (b) of subsection (9) of |
| 1807 | section 741.30, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 1808 | 741.30 Domestic violence; injunction; powers and duties of |
| 1809 | court and clerk; petition; notice and hearing; temporary |
| 1810 | injunction; issuance of injunction; statewide verification |
| 1811 | system; enforcement.-- |
| 1812 | (5) |
| 1813 | (b) In a hearing ex parte for the purpose of obtaining |
| 1814 | such ex parte temporary injunction, no evidence other than |
| 1815 | verified pleadings or affidavits shall be used as evidence, |
| 1816 | unless the respondent appears at the hearing or has received |
| 1817 | reasonable notice of the hearing. A denial of a petition for an |
| 1818 | ex parte injunction shall be by written order noting the legal |
| 1819 | grounds for denial. When the only ground for denial is no |
| 1820 | appearance of an immediate and present danger of domestic |
| 1821 | violence, the court shall set a full hearing on the petition for |
| 1822 | injunction with notice at the earliest possible time. Nothing |
| 1823 | herein affects a petitioner's right to promptly amend any |
| 1824 | petition, or otherwise be heard in person on any petition |
| 1825 | consistent with court rule the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure. |
| 1826 | (6) |
| 1827 | (h) All proceedings under this subsection shall be |
| 1828 | recorded. Recording may be by electronic means as provided by |
| 1829 | the Rules of Judicial Administration. |
| 1830 | (9) |
| 1831 | (b) If the respondent is arrested by a law enforcement |
| 1832 | officer under s. 901.15(6) or for a violation of s. 741.31, the |
| 1833 | respondent shall be held in custody until brought before the |
| 1834 | court as expeditiously as possible for the purpose of enforcing |
| 1835 | the injunction and for admittance to bail in accordance with |
| 1836 | chapter 903 and the applicable rules of criminal procedure, |
| 1837 | pending a hearing. |
| 1838 | Section 68. Subsection (2) of section 742.16, Florida |
| 1839 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1840 | 742.16 Expedited affirmation of parental status for |
| 1841 | gestational surrogacy.-- |
| 1842 | (2) After the petition is filed, the court shall fix a |
| 1843 | time and place for hearing the petition, which may be |
| 1844 | immediately after the filing of the petition. Notice of hearing |
| 1845 | shall be given as prescribed by court rule the rules of civil |
| 1846 | procedure, and service of process shall be made as specified by |
| 1847 | law for civil actions. |
| 1848 | Section 69. Subsection (11) of section 742.18, Florida |
| 1849 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1850 | 742.18 Disestablishment of paternity or termination of |
| 1851 | child support obligation.-- |
| 1852 | (11) Nothing in this section precludes an individual from |
| 1853 | seeking relief from a final judgment, decree, order, or |
| 1854 | proceeding pursuant to court rule 1.540, Florida Rules of Civil |
| 1855 | Procedure, or from challenging a paternity determination |
| 1856 | pursuant to s. 742.10(4). |
| 1857 | Section 70. Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section |
| 1858 | 744.3025, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1859 | 744.3025 Claims of minors.-- |
| 1860 | (1) |
| 1861 | (d) The duty of the guardian ad litem is to protect the |
| 1862 | minor's interests as described in the Florida Probate Rules. |
| 1863 | Section 71. Subsection (2) of section 744.307, Florida |
| 1864 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1865 | 744.307 Foreign guardian may manage the property of |
| 1866 | nonresident ward.-- |
| 1867 | (2) The guardian shall designate a resident agent as |
| 1868 | required by the Florida Probate Rules. |
| 1869 | Section 72. Subsection (2) of section 744.447, Florida |
| 1870 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1871 | 744.447 Petition for authorization to act.-- |
| 1872 | (2) No notice of a petition to authorize a sale of |
| 1873 | perishable personal property or of property rapidly |
| 1874 | deteriorating shall be required. Notice of a petition to perform |
| 1875 | any other acts under s. 744.441 or s. 744.446 shall be given to |
| 1876 | the ward, to the next of kin, if any, and to those interested |
| 1877 | persons who have filed requests for notices and copies of |
| 1878 | pleadings, as provided in the Florida Probate Rules, unless |
| 1879 | waived by the court. Notice need not be given to a ward who is |
| 1880 | under 14 years of age or who has been determined to be totally |
| 1881 | incapacitated. |
| 1882 | Section 73. Section 765.105, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1883 | to read: |
| 1884 | 765.105 Review of surrogate or proxy's decision.--The |
| 1885 | patient's family, the health care facility, or the attending |
| 1886 | physician, or any other interested person who may reasonably be |
| 1887 | expected to be directly affected by the surrogate or proxy's |
| 1888 | decision concerning any health care decision may seek expedited |
| 1889 | judicial intervention pursuant to rule 5.900 of the Florida |
| 1890 | Probate Rules, if that person believes: |
| 1891 | (1) The surrogate or proxy's decision is not in accord |
| 1892 | with the patient's known desires or the provisions of this |
| 1893 | chapter; |
| 1894 | (2) The advance directive is ambiguous, or the patient has |
| 1895 | changed his or her mind after execution of the advance |
| 1896 | directive; |
| 1897 | (3) The surrogate or proxy was improperly designated or |
| 1898 | appointed, or the designation of the surrogate is no longer |
| 1899 | effective or has been revoked; |
| 1900 | (4) The surrogate or proxy has failed to discharge duties, |
| 1901 | or incapacity or illness renders the surrogate or proxy |
| 1902 | incapable of discharging duties; |
| 1903 | (5) The surrogate or proxy has abused powers; or |
| 1904 | (6) The patient has sufficient capacity to make his or her |
| 1905 | own health care decisions. |
| 1906 | Section 74. Section 765.113, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 1907 | to read: |
| 1908 | 765.113 Restrictions on providing consent.--Unless the |
| 1909 | principal expressly delegates such authority to the surrogate in |
| 1910 | writing, or a surrogate or proxy has sought and received court |
| 1911 | approval pursuant to rule 5.900 of the Florida Probate Rules, a |
| 1912 | surrogate or proxy may not provide consent for: |
| 1913 | (1) Abortion, sterilization, electroshock therapy, |
| 1914 | psychosurgery, experimental treatments that have not been |
| 1915 | approved by a federally approved institutional review board in |
| 1916 | accordance with 45 C.F.R. part 46 or 21 C.F.R. part 56, or |
| 1917 | voluntary admission to a mental health facility. |
| 1918 | (2) Withholding or withdrawing life-prolonging procedures |
| 1919 | from a pregnant patient prior to viability as defined in s. |
| 1920 | 390.0111(4). |
| 1921 | Section 75. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
| 1922 | 768.81, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1923 | 768.81 Comparative fault.-- |
| 1924 | (3) APPORTIONMENT OF DAMAGES.--In cases to which this |
| 1925 | section applies, the court shall enter judgment against each |
| 1926 | party liable on the basis of such party's percentage of fault |
| 1927 | and not on the basis of the doctrine of joint and several |
| 1928 | liability. |
| 1929 | (a) In order to allocate any or all fault to a nonparty, a |
| 1930 | defendant must affirmatively plead the fault of a nonparty and, |
| 1931 | absent a showing of good cause, identify the nonparty, if known, |
| 1932 | or describe the nonparty as specifically as practicable, either |
| 1933 | by motion or in the initial responsive pleading when defenses |
| 1934 | are first presented, subject to amendment any time before trial |
| 1935 | in accordance with court rule the Florida Rules of Civil |
| 1936 | Procedure. |
| 1937 | Section 76. Paragraph (b) of subsection (9) of section |
| 1938 | 784.046, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1939 | 784.046 Action by victim of repeat violence, sexual |
| 1940 | violence, or dating violence for protective injunction; powers |
| 1941 | and duties of court and clerk of court; filing and form of |
| 1942 | petition; notice and hearing; temporary injunction; issuance; |
| 1943 | statewide verification system; enforcement.-- |
| 1944 | (9) |
| 1945 | (b) If the respondent is arrested by a law enforcement |
| 1946 | officer under s. 901.15(6) for committing an act of repeat |
| 1947 | violence, sexual violence, or dating violence in violation of an |
| 1948 | injunction for protection, the respondent shall be held in |
| 1949 | custody until brought before the court as expeditiously as |
| 1950 | possible for the purpose of enforcing the injunction and for |
| 1951 | admittance to bail in accordance with chapter 903 and the |
| 1952 | applicable rules of criminal procedure, pending a hearing. |
| 1953 | Section 77. Subsection (4) of section 790.157, Florida |
| 1954 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1955 | 790.157 Presumption of impairment; testing methods.-- |
| 1956 | (4) Any person charged with using a firearm while under |
| 1957 | the influence of alcoholic beverages or controlled substances to |
| 1958 | the extent that his or her normal faculties were impaired, |
| 1959 | whether in a municipality or not, shall be entitled to trial by |
| 1960 | jury according to the Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure. |
| 1961 | Section 78. Paragraph (h) of subsection (8) of section |
| 1962 | 896.101, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1963 | 896.101 Florida Money Laundering Act; definitions; |
| 1964 | penalties; injunctions; seizure warrants; immunity.-- |
| 1965 | (8) |
| 1966 | (h) Only the lawful owner or the account holder of the |
| 1967 | monetary instruments or funds being enjoined may request a |
| 1968 | hearing to contest the order entered pursuant to this section by |
| 1969 | petitioning the court that issued the order. A hearing must be |
| 1970 | held within 3 days after the request or as soon as practicable |
| 1971 | thereafter and before the expiration of the temporary order. The |
| 1972 | hearing must be set and noticed by the lawful owner of the |
| 1973 | monetary instruments or funds or his or her attorney. Notice of |
| 1974 | the hearing must be provided to the petitioner who procured the |
| 1975 | temporary injunction pursuant to the Florida Rules of Civil |
| 1976 | Procedure but not less than 24 hours before the scheduled |
| 1977 | hearing. The court may receive and consider at a hearing held |
| 1978 | pursuant to this subsection, evidence and information that would |
| 1979 | be inadmissible under the Florida Rules of Evidence. A |
| 1980 | proceeding under this subsection is governed by the Florida |
| 1981 | Rules of Civil Procedure. |
| 1982 | Section 79. Subsection (2) of section 916.13, Florida |
| 1983 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 1984 | 916.13 Involuntary commitment of defendant adjudicated |
| 1985 | incompetent.-- |
| 1986 | (2) A defendant who has been charged with a felony and who |
| 1987 | has been adjudicated incompetent to proceed due to mental |
| 1988 | illness, and who meets the criteria for involuntary commitment |
| 1989 | to the department under the provisions of this chapter, may be |
| 1990 | committed to the department, and the department shall retain and |
| 1991 | treat the defendant. No later than 6 months after the date of |
| 1992 | admission and at the end of any period of extended commitment, |
| 1993 | or at any time the administrator or designee shall have |
| 1994 | determined that the defendant has regained competency to proceed |
| 1995 | or no longer meets the criteria for continued commitment, the |
| 1996 | administrator or designee shall file a report with the court |
| 1997 | pursuant to the applicable Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure. |
| 1998 | Section 80. Subsection (3) of section 916.15, Florida |
| 1999 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2000 | 916.15 Involuntary commitment of defendant adjudicated not |
| 2001 | guilty by reason of insanity.-- |
| 2002 | (3) Every defendant acquitted of criminal charges by |
| 2003 | reason of insanity and found to meet the criteria for |
| 2004 | involuntary commitment may be committed and treated in |
| 2005 | accordance with the provisions of this section and the |
| 2006 | applicable Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure. The department |
| 2007 | shall admit a defendant so adjudicated to an appropriate |
| 2008 | facility or program for treatment and shall retain and treat |
| 2009 | such defendant. No later than 6 months after the date of |
| 2010 | admission, prior to the end of any period of extended |
| 2011 | commitment, or at any time the administrator or designee shall |
| 2012 | have determined that the defendant no longer meets the criteria |
| 2013 | for continued commitment placement, the administrator or |
| 2014 | designee shall file a report with the court pursuant to the |
| 2015 | applicable Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure. |
| 2016 | Section 81. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
| 2017 | 916.302, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2018 | 916.302 Involuntary commitment of defendant determined to |
| 2019 | be incompetent to proceed.-- |
| 2020 | (2) ADMISSION TO A FACILITY.-- |
| 2021 | (a) A defendant who has been charged with a felony and who |
| 2022 | is found to be incompetent to proceed due to retardation or |
| 2023 | autism, and who meets the criteria for involuntary commitment to |
| 2024 | the agency under the provisions of this chapter, shall be |
| 2025 | committed to the agency, and the agency shall retain and provide |
| 2026 | appropriate training for the defendant. No later than 6 months |
| 2027 | after the date of admission or at the end of any period of |
| 2028 | extended commitment or at any time the administrator or designee |
| 2029 | shall have determined that the defendant has regained competency |
| 2030 | to proceed or no longer meets the criteria for continued |
| 2031 | commitment, the administrator or designee shall file a report |
| 2032 | with the court pursuant to this chapter and the applicable |
| 2033 | Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure. |
| 2034 | Section 82. Paragraph (g) of subsection (1) of section |
| 2035 | 924.07, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2036 | 924.07 Appeal by state.-- |
| 2037 | (1) The state may appeal from: |
| 2038 | (g) An order adjudicating a defendant insane under the |
| 2039 | Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure. |
| 2040 | Section 83. Paragraph (a) of subsection (6) of section |
| 2041 | 932.704, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2042 | 932.704 Forfeiture proceedings.-- |
| 2043 | (6)(a) If the property is required by law to be titled or |
| 2044 | registered, or if the owner of the property is known in fact to |
| 2045 | the seizing agency, or if the seized property is subject to a |
| 2046 | perfected security interest in accordance with the Uniform |
| 2047 | Commercial Code, chapter 679, the attorney for the seizing |
| 2048 | agency shall serve the forfeiture complaint as an original |
| 2049 | service of process under the Florida Rules of Civil Procedure |
| 2050 | and other applicable law to each person having an ownership or |
| 2051 | security interest in the property. The seizing agency shall also |
| 2052 | publish, in accordance with chapter 50, notice of the forfeiture |
| 2053 | complaint once each week for 2 consecutive weeks in a newspaper |
| 2054 | of general circulation, as defined in s. 165.031, in the county |
| 2055 | where the seizure occurred. |
| 2056 | Section 84. Paragraph (d) of subsection (12) of section |
| 2057 | 984.03, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2058 | 984.03 Definitions.--When used in this chapter, the term: |
| 2059 | (12) "Child who is found to be dependent" or "dependent |
| 2060 | child" means a child who, pursuant to this chapter, is found by |
| 2061 | the court: |
| 2062 | (d) To have been voluntarily placed with a licensed child- |
| 2063 | placing agency for the purposes of subsequent adoption and a |
| 2064 | natural parent or parents have consented to termination of |
| 2065 | parental rights signed a consent pursuant to the Florida Rules |
| 2066 | of Juvenile Procedure. |
| 2067 | Section 85. Subsection (6) of section 984.04, Florida |
| 2068 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2069 | 984.04 Families in need of services and children in need |
| 2070 | of services; procedures and jurisdiction.-- |
| 2071 | (6) All procedures, including petitions, pleadings, |
| 2072 | subpoenas, summonses, and hearings, in family-in-need-of- |
| 2073 | services cases and child-in-need-of-services cases shall be |
| 2074 | according to the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure unless |
| 2075 | otherwise provided by law. |
| 2076 | Section 86. Subsection (13) of section 984.19, Florida |
| 2077 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2078 | 984.19 Medical screening and treatment of child; |
| 2079 | examination of parent, guardian, or person requesting custody.-- |
| 2080 | (13) At any time after the filing of a petition for a |
| 2081 | child in need of services, when the mental or physical |
| 2082 | condition, including the blood group, of a parent, guardian, or |
| 2083 | other person requesting custody of a child is in controversy, |
| 2084 | the court may order the person to submit to a physical or mental |
| 2085 | examination by a qualified professional. The order may be made |
| 2086 | only upon good cause shown and pursuant to notice and procedures |
| 2087 | as set forth by the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure. |
| 2088 | Section 87. Paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (1) and |
| 2089 | paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection (2) of section 984.20, |
| 2090 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 2091 | 984.20 Hearings for child-in-need-of-services cases.-- |
| 2092 | (1) ARRAIGNMENT HEARING.-- |
| 2093 | (a) When a child has been taken into custody by order of |
| 2094 | the court, an arraignment hearing shall be held within 7 days |
| 2095 | after the date the child is taken into custody. The hearing |
| 2096 | shall be held for the child and the parent, guardian, or |
| 2097 | custodian to admit, deny, or consent to findings that a child is |
| 2098 | in need of services as alleged in the petition. If the child and |
| 2099 | the parent, guardian, or custodian admit or consent to the |
| 2100 | findings in the petition, the court shall proceed as set forth |
| 2101 | in the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure. However, if either |
| 2102 | the child or the parent, guardian, or custodian denies any of |
| 2103 | the allegations of the petition, the court shall hold an |
| 2104 | adjudicatory hearing within 7 days after the date of the |
| 2105 | arraignment hearing. |
| 2106 | (b) When a child is in the custody of the parent, |
| 2107 | guardian, or custodian, upon the filing of a petition, the clerk |
| 2108 | shall set a date for an arraignment hearing within a reasonable |
| 2109 | time from the date of the filing of the petition. If the child |
| 2110 | and the parent, guardian, or custodian admit or consent to an |
| 2111 | adjudication, the court shall proceed as set forth in the |
| 2112 | Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure. However, if either the |
| 2113 | child or the parent, guardian, or custodian denies any of the |
| 2114 | allegations of child in need of services, the court shall hold |
| 2115 | an adjudicatory hearing within a reasonable time from the date |
| 2116 | of the arraignment hearing. |
| 2117 | (2) ADJUDICATORY HEARING.-- |
| 2118 | (a) The adjudicatory hearing shall be held as soon as |
| 2119 | practicable after the petition for a child in need of services |
| 2120 | is filed and in accordance with the Florida Rules of Juvenile |
| 2121 | Procedure, but reasonable delay for the purpose of |
| 2122 | investigation, discovery, or procuring counsel or witnesses |
| 2123 | shall, whenever practicable, be granted. If the child is in |
| 2124 | custody, the adjudicatory hearing shall be held within 14 days |
| 2125 | after the date the child was taken into custody. |
| 2126 | (b) Adjudicatory hearings shall be conducted by the judge |
| 2127 | without a jury, applying the rules of evidence in use in civil |
| 2128 | cases and adjourning the hearings from time to time as |
| 2129 | necessary. In a hearing on a petition in which it is alleged |
| 2130 | that the child is a child in need of services, a preponderance |
| 2131 | of evidence shall be required to establish that the child is in |
| 2132 | need of services. |
| 2133 | Section 88. Paragraph (e) of subsection (4) and paragraph |
| 2134 | (d) of subsection (6) of section 985.19, Florida Statutes, are |
| 2135 | amended to read: |
| 2136 | 985.19 Incompetency in juvenile delinquency cases.-- |
| 2137 | (4) A child who is determined to have mental illness, |
| 2138 | mental retardation, or autism, who has been adjudicated |
| 2139 | incompetent to proceed, and who meets the criteria set forth in |
| 2140 | subsection (3), must be committed to the Department of Children |
| 2141 | and Family Services and receive treatment or training in a |
| 2142 | secure facility or program that is the least restrictive |
| 2143 | alternative consistent with public safety. Any placement of a |
| 2144 | child to a secure residential program must be separate from |
| 2145 | adult forensic programs. If the child attains competency, then |
| 2146 | custody, case management, and supervision of the child will be |
| 2147 | transferred to the department in order to continue delinquency |
| 2148 | proceedings; however, the court retains authority to order the |
| 2149 | Department of Children and Family Services to provide continued |
| 2150 | treatment or training to maintain competency. |
| 2151 | (e) The service provider must file a written report with |
| 2152 | the court pursuant to the applicable Florida Rules of Juvenile |
| 2153 | Procedure not later than 6 months after the date of commitment, |
| 2154 | or at the end of any period of extended treatment or training, |
| 2155 | and at any time the Department of Children and Family Services, |
| 2156 | through its service provider determines the child has attained |
| 2157 | competency or no longer meets the criteria for secure placement, |
| 2158 | or at such shorter intervals as ordered by the court. A copy of |
| 2159 | a written report evaluating the child's competency must be filed |
| 2160 | by the provider with the court and with the state attorney, the |
| 2161 | child's attorney, the department, and the Department of Children |
| 2162 | and Family Services. |
| 2163 | (6) |
| 2164 | (d) The service provider must file a written report with |
| 2165 | the court pursuant to the applicable Florida Rules of Juvenile |
| 2166 | Procedure, not later than 6 months after the date of commitment, |
| 2167 | at the end of any period of extended treatment or training, and |
| 2168 | at any time the service provider determines the child has |
| 2169 | attained competency or will never attain competency, or at such |
| 2170 | shorter intervals as ordered by the court. A copy of a written |
| 2171 | report evaluating the child's competency must be filed by the |
| 2172 | provider with the court, the state attorney, the child's |
| 2173 | attorney, the Department of Children and Family Services, and |
| 2174 | the department. |
| 2175 | Section 89. Paragraph (g) of subsection (1) of section |
| 2176 | 985.255, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2177 | 985.255 Detention criteria; detention hearing.-- |
| 2178 | (1) Subject to s. 985.25(1), a child taken into custody |
| 2179 | and placed into nonsecure or home detention care or detained in |
| 2180 | secure detention care prior to a detention hearing may continue |
| 2181 | to be detained by the court if: |
| 2182 | (g) The child is charged with any second degree or third |
| 2183 | degree felony involving a violation of chapter 893 or any third |
| 2184 | degree felony that is not also a crime of violence, and the |
| 2185 | child: |
| 2186 | 1. Has a record of failure to appear at court hearings |
| 2187 | after being properly notified in accordance with the Rules of |
| 2188 | Juvenile Procedure; |
| 2189 | 2. Has a record of law violations prior to court hearings; |
| 2190 | 3. Has already been detained or has been released and is |
| 2191 | awaiting final disposition of the case; |
| 2192 | 4. Has a record of violent conduct resulting in physical |
| 2193 | injury to others; or |
| 2194 | 5. Is found to have been in possession of a firearm. |
| 2195 | Section 90. Subsection (6) of section 985.26, Florida |
| 2196 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2197 | 985.26 Length of detention.-- |
| 2198 | (6) If a child is detained and a petition for delinquency |
| 2199 | is filed, the child shall be arraigned in accordance with the |
| 2200 | Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure within 48 hours after the |
| 2201 | filing of the petition for delinquency. |
| 2202 | Section 91. Subsection (1) of section 985.35, Florida |
| 2203 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2204 | 985.35 Adjudicatory hearings; withheld adjudications; |
| 2205 | orders of adjudication.-- |
| 2206 | (1) The adjudicatory hearing must be held as soon as |
| 2207 | practicable after the petition alleging that a child has |
| 2208 | committed a delinquent act or violation of law is filed and in |
| 2209 | accordance with the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure; but |
| 2210 | reasonable delay for the purpose of investigation, discovery, or |
| 2211 | procuring counsel or witnesses shall be granted. If the child is |
| 2212 | being detained, the time limitations in s. 985.26(2) and (3) |
| 2213 | apply. |
| 2214 | Section 92. Paragraph (b) of subsection (1) of section |
| 2215 | 985.534, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 2216 | 985.534 Appeal.-- |
| 2217 | (1) An appeal from an order of the court affecting a party |
| 2218 | to a case involving a child under this chapter may be taken to |
| 2219 | the appropriate district court of appeal within the time and in |
| 2220 | the manner prescribed by s. 924.051 and the Florida Rules of |
| 2221 | Appellate Procedure by: |
| 2222 | (b) The state, which may appeal from: |
| 2223 | 1. An order dismissing a petition or any section thereof; |
| 2224 | 2. An order granting a new adjudicatory hearing; |
| 2225 | 3. An order arresting judgment; |
| 2226 | 4. A ruling on a question of law when the child is |
| 2227 | adjudicated delinquent and appeals from the judgment; |
| 2228 | 5. The disposition, on the ground that it is illegal; |
| 2229 | 6. A judgment discharging a child on habeas corpus; |
| 2230 | 7. An order adjudicating a child insane under the Florida |
| 2231 | Rules of Juvenile Procedure; and |
| 2232 | 8. All other preadjudicatory hearings, except that the |
| 2233 | state may not take more than one appeal under this subsection in |
| 2234 | any case. |
| 2235 |
|
| 2236 | In the case of an appeal by the state, the notice of appeal |
| 2237 | shall be filed by the appropriate state attorney or his or her |
| 2238 | authorized assistant under s. 27.18. Such an appeal shall embody |
| 2239 | all assignments of error in each preadjudicatory hearing order |
| 2240 | that the state seeks to have reviewed. The state shall pay all |
| 2241 | costs of the appeal except for the child's attorney's fee. |
| 2242 | Section 93. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |