| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to maximum class size; amending s. |
| 3 | 1003.03, F.S.; revising the schedule for implementing the |
| 4 | constitutional class size maximums; revising the |
| 5 | calculations for compliance; requiring the Department of |
| 6 | Education to determine which school districts do not meet |
| 7 | the class size requirements and report such districts to |
| 8 | the Legislature; providing State Board of Education |
| 9 | enforcement authority and Commissioner of Education duties |
| 10 | to ensure district compliance with class size |
| 11 | requirements; revising accountability provisions to |
| 12 | require the department to reduce the class size reduction |
| 13 | operating categorical allocation for noncompliance; |
| 14 | deleting accountability provisions relating to the |
| 15 | transfer of funds, the requirement that noncompliant |
| 16 | districts implement certain policies, and the development |
| 17 | of compliance plans; requiring school districts to make |
| 18 | assignments to meet class size maximums no later than the |
| 19 | October student membership survey; requiring school |
| 20 | districts with unexpected student enrollment growth to |
| 21 | consider alternatives to comply with class size |
| 22 | requirements; defining unexpected student enrollment |
| 23 | growth; authorizing a district school board to make a |
| 24 | flexibility determination to attain compliance; requiring |
| 25 | a public hearing with notice; providing conditions for a |
| 26 | flexibility determination; requiring rulemaking; amending |
| 27 | s. 1011.685, F.S.; revising requirements for school |
| 28 | district use of the class size reduction operating |
| 29 | categorical allocation; amending s. 216.292, F.S.; |
| 30 | deleting provisions authorizing the transfer of |
| 31 | appropriations for public school operations to a fixed |
| 32 | capital outlay appropriation for class size reduction; |
| 33 | amending s. 1002.63, F.S.; deleting provisions relating to |
| 34 | school district eligibility to deliver the Voluntary |
| 35 | Prekindergarten Education Program based on class size; |
| 36 | amending ss. 1002.53, 1002.61, and 1002.73, F.S.; |
| 37 | conforming provisions and cross-references; providing an |
| 38 | effective date. |
| 39 |
|
| 40 | WHEREAS, the Florida Supreme Court held in its Advisory |
| 41 | Opinion to the Attorney General regarding Florida's Amendment to |
| 42 | Reduce Class Size that, rather than restricting the Legislature, |
| 43 | the class size amendment in Article IX, Section 1 of the Florida |
| 44 | Constitution gives the Legislature latitude in designing ways to |
| 45 | reach the class size goal articulated in the amendment and |
| 46 | places the obligation to ensure compliance on the Legislature, |
| 47 | not the local school boards, and |
| 48 | WHEREAS, disruptions in learning in the middle of the |
| 49 | school year, such as the breakup of a classroom, being |
| 50 | reassigned to a new teacher, or being transferred to another |
| 51 | class or school, are educationally unsound and distressing to |
| 52 | educators, parents, and students, NOW, THEREFORE, |
| 53 |
|
| 54 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 55 |
|
| 56 | Section 1. Section 1003.03, Florida Statutes, as amended |
| 57 | by chapter 2007-328, Laws of Florida, is amended to read: |
| 58 | 1003.03 Maximum class size.-- |
| 59 | (1) CONSTITUTIONAL CLASS SIZE MAXIMUMS.--Pursuant to s. 1, |
| 60 | Art. IX of the State Constitution, beginning in the 2010-2011 |
| 61 | school year: |
| 62 | (a) The maximum number of students assigned to each |
| 63 | teacher who is teaching core-curricula courses in public school |
| 64 | classrooms for prekindergarten through grade 3 may not exceed 18 |
| 65 | students. |
| 66 | (b) The maximum number of students assigned to each |
| 67 | teacher who is teaching core-curricula courses in public school |
| 68 | classrooms for grades 4 through 8 may not exceed 22 students. |
| 69 | (c) The maximum number of students assigned to each |
| 70 | teacher who is teaching core-curricula courses in public school |
| 71 | classrooms for grades 9 through 12 may not exceed 25 students. |
| 72 | (2) IMPLEMENTATION.-- |
| 73 | (a)1. Beginning with the 2003-2004 fiscal year through the |
| 74 | 2007-2008 fiscal year, each school district that is not in |
| 75 | compliance with the maximums in subsection (1) shall reduce the |
| 76 | average number of students per classroom in each of the |
| 77 | following grade groupings: prekindergarten through grade 3, |
| 78 | grade 4 through grade 8, and grade 9 through grade 12, by at |
| 79 | least two students each year. |
| 80 | 2. In the 2008-2009 fiscal year and each fiscal year |
| 81 | thereafter, implementation shall be as provided in s. 1011.685. |
| 82 | (b) Determination of the number of students per classroom |
| 83 | in paragraph (a) shall be calculated as follows: |
| 84 | 1. For fiscal years 2003-2004 through 2005-2006, the |
| 85 | calculation for compliance for each of the three 3 grade |
| 86 | groupings shall be the average at the district level. |
| 87 | 2. For fiscal years 2006-2007 through 2007-2008, the |
| 88 | calculation for compliance for each of the three 3 grade |
| 89 | groupings shall be the average at the school level. |
| 90 | 3. For fiscal year years 2008-2009, 2009-2010, and |
| 91 | thereafter, the calculation for compliance shall be the average |
| 92 | at the school level. However, each district should strive in |
| 93 | every practical way to achieve the goal that the constitutional |
| 94 | class size maximums in subsection (1) be exceeded by no more |
| 95 | than four students at the individual classroom level. |
| 96 | 4. For fiscal year 2009-2010, the calculation for |
| 97 | compliance shall be the average at the school level. However, |
| 98 | each district should strive in every practical way to achieve |
| 99 | the goal that the constitutional class size maximums in |
| 100 | subsection (1) be exceeded by no more than two students at the |
| 101 | individual classroom level. |
| 102 | 5. Beginning with the October student membership survey of |
| 103 | the 2010-2011 school year and at the October student membership |
| 104 | survey of each school year thereafter, compliance shall be |
| 105 | calculated at the individual classroom level based on the |
| 106 | constitutional class size maximums in subsection (1). |
| 107 | 6. The calculation for class size compliance for charter |
| 108 | schools, public magnet programs, and other public school |
| 109 | parental choice programs shall be the average for the applicable |
| 110 | grade grouping at the school level established at the October |
| 111 | student membership survey of the district in which the charter |
| 112 | school, public magnet program, or other public school parental |
| 113 | choice program is operated. |
| 114 | 7.4. For fiscal years 2006-2007 through 2009-2010 and |
| 115 | thereafter, each teacher assigned to any classroom shall be |
| 116 | included in the calculation for compliance. |
| 117 | (c) The Department of Education shall annually calculate |
| 118 | each of the three average class size measures defined in |
| 119 | paragraphs (a) and (b) based upon the October student membership |
| 120 | survey and annually report to the Legislature by February 1 |
| 121 | those districts that are not in compliance. For fiscal year |
| 122 | 2008-2009, the department shall also report, by each grade |
| 123 | grouping, those districts with individual classrooms exceeding |
| 124 | the constitutional class size maximums in subsection (1) by more |
| 125 | than four students. For fiscal year 2009-2010, the department |
| 126 | shall also report, by each grade grouping, those districts with |
| 127 | individual classrooms exceeding the constitutional class size |
| 128 | maximums in subsection (1) by more than two students. For |
| 129 | purposes of determining the baseline from which each district's |
| 130 | average class size must be reduced for the 2003-2004 school |
| 131 | year, the department shall use data from the February 2003 |
| 132 | student membership survey updated to include classroom |
| 133 | identification numbers as required by the department. |
| 134 | (d) The State Board of Education may use the enforcement |
| 135 | authority provided in s. 1008.32 to ensure that school districts |
| 136 | comply with the provisions of this subsection. The Commissioner |
| 137 | of Education shall require each district with individual |
| 138 | classrooms that exceed the constitutional class size maximums in |
| 139 | subsection (1) by more than four students in fiscal year 2008- |
| 140 | 2009 or by more than two students in fiscal year 2009-2010 to |
| 141 | implement policies, including, but not limited to, team-teaching |
| 142 | strategies, to ensure that the district comes into compliance by |
| 143 | the following school year. Prior to the adoption of the district |
| 144 | school budget for 2004-2005, each district school board shall |
| 145 | hold public hearings to review school attendance zones in order |
| 146 | to ensure maximum use of facilities while minimizing the |
| 147 | additional use of transportation in order to comply with the |
| 148 | two-student-per-year reduction required in paragraph (a). School |
| 149 | districts that meet the constitutional class size maximums |
| 150 | described in subsection (1) are exempt from this requirement. |
| 151 | (3) IMPLEMENTATION OPTIONS.--District school boards must |
| 152 | consider, but are not limited to, implementing the following |
| 153 | items in order to meet the constitutional class size maximums |
| 154 | described in subsections subsection (1) and the two-student-per- |
| 155 | year reduction required in subsection (2): |
| 156 | (a) Adopt policies to encourage qualified students to take |
| 157 | dual enrollment courses. |
| 158 | (b) Adopt policies to encourage students to take courses |
| 159 | from the Florida Virtual School. |
| 160 | (c)1. Repeal district school board policies that require |
| 161 | students to have more than 24 credits to graduate from high |
| 162 | school. |
| 163 | 2. Adopt policies to allow students to graduate from high |
| 164 | school as soon as they pass the grade 10 FCAT and complete the |
| 165 | courses required for high school graduation. |
| 166 | (d) Use methods to maximize use of instructional staff, |
| 167 | such as changing required teaching loads and scheduling of |
| 168 | planning periods, deploying district employees that have |
| 169 | professional certification to the classroom, using adjunct |
| 170 | educators, or any other method not prohibited by law. |
| 171 | (e) Use innovative methods to reduce the cost of school |
| 172 | construction by using prototype school designs, using SMART |
| 173 | Schools designs, participating in the School Infrastructure |
| 174 | Thrift Program, or any other method not prohibited by law. |
| 175 | (f) Use joint-use facilities through partnerships with |
| 176 | community colleges, state universities, and private colleges and |
| 177 | universities. Joint-use facilities available for use as K-12 |
| 178 | classrooms that do not meet the K-12 State Regulations for |
| 179 | Educational Facilities in the Florida Building Code may be used |
| 180 | at the discretion of the district school board provided that |
| 181 | such facilities meet all other health, life, safety, and fire |
| 182 | codes. |
| 183 | (g) Adopt alternative methods of class scheduling, such as |
| 184 | block scheduling. |
| 185 | (h) Redraw school attendance zones to maximize use of |
| 186 | facilities while minimizing the additional use of |
| 187 | transportation. |
| 188 | (i) Operate schools beyond the normal operating hours to |
| 189 | provide classes in the evening or operate more than one session |
| 190 | of school during the day. |
| 191 | (j) Use year-round schools and other nontraditional |
| 192 | calendars that do not adversely impact annual assessment of |
| 193 | student achievement. |
| 194 | (k) Review and consider amending any collective bargaining |
| 195 | contracts that hinder the implementation of class size |
| 196 | reduction. |
| 197 | (l) Use any other approach not prohibited by law. |
| 198 | (4) ACCOUNTABILITY.--Beginning with the October student |
| 199 | membership survey of the 2010-2011 school year and at the |
| 200 | October student membership survey of each school year |
| 201 | thereafter, if the department determines that any individual |
| 202 | classroom exceeds the constitutional class size maximums in |
| 203 | subsection (1) and a flexibility determination in subsection (6) |
| 204 | has not been timely granted by the district school board, the |
| 205 | department shall: |
| 206 | (a) Identify, for each of the three grade groupings, the |
| 207 | number of classrooms with a student enrollment that exceeds the |
| 208 | constitutional class size maximums in subsection (1), the number |
| 209 | of students over the maximum for each classroom, and the total |
| 210 | number of students over the maximum for all classrooms in each |
| 211 | school and each school district. |
| 212 | (b) Determine the number of full-time equivalent students |
| 213 | that are over the constitutional class size maximums in |
| 214 | subsection (1) for each of the three grade groupings. |
| 215 | (c) Multiply the total number of full-time equivalent |
| 216 | students under paragraph (b) for each of the three grade |
| 217 | groupings by the class size reduction operating categorical |
| 218 | allocation factor for that grade grouping as established in the |
| 219 | Florida Education Finance Program calculation that is |
| 220 | incorporated by reference in the General Appropriations Act or |
| 221 | any subsequent special appropriations act and calculate the |
| 222 | total for all three grade groupings. |
| 223 | (d) Upon verification of the department's calculation by |
| 224 | the Florida Education Finance Program Appropriation Allocation |
| 225 | Conference and not later than March 1 of each year, reduce the |
| 226 | district's class size reduction operating categorical allocation |
| 227 | as calculated in the third Florida Education Finance Program |
| 228 | calculation by an amount equal to the lesser of the remaining |
| 229 | undisbursed balance of the allocation or the sum of the |
| 230 | calculations in paragraph (c). |
| 231 | (a)1. Beginning in the 2003-2004 fiscal year, if the |
| 232 | department determines for any year that a school district has |
| 233 | not reduced average class size as required in subsection (2) at |
| 234 | the time of the third FEFP calculation, the department shall |
| 235 | calculate an amount from the class size reduction operating |
| 236 | categorical which is proportionate to the amount of class size |
| 237 | reduction not accomplished. Upon verification of the |
| 238 | department's calculation by the Florida Education Finance |
| 239 | Program Appropriation Allocation Conference and not later than |
| 240 | March 1 of each year, the Executive Office of the Governor shall |
| 241 | transfer undistributed funds equivalent to the calculated amount |
| 242 | from the district's class size reduction operating categorical |
| 243 | to an approved fixed capital outlay appropriation for class size |
| 244 | reduction in the affected district pursuant to s. 216.292(2)(d). |
| 245 | The amount of funds transferred shall be the lesser of the |
| 246 | amount verified by the Florida Education Finance Program |
| 247 | Appropriation Allocation Conference or the undistributed balance |
| 248 | of the district's class size reduction operating categorical. |
| 249 | 2. In lieu of the transfer required by subparagraph 1., |
| 250 | the Commissioner of Education may recommend a budget amendment, |
| 251 | subject to approval by the Legislative Budget Commission, to |
| 252 | transfer an alternative amount of funds from the district's |
| 253 | class size reduction operating categorical to its approved fixed |
| 254 | capital outlay account for class size reduction if the |
| 255 | commissioner finds that the State Board of Education has |
| 256 | reviewed evidence indicating that a district has been unable to |
| 257 | meet class size reduction requirements despite appropriate |
| 258 | effort to do so. The commissioner's budget amendment must be |
| 259 | submitted to the Legislative Budget Commission by February 15 of |
| 260 | each year. |
| 261 | 3. For the 2007-2008 fiscal year and thereafter, if in any |
| 262 | fiscal year funds from a district's class size operating |
| 263 | categorical are required to be transferred to its fixed capital |
| 264 | outlay fund and the district's class size operating categorical |
| 265 | allocation in the General Appropriations Act for that fiscal |
| 266 | year has been reduced by a subsequent appropriation, the |
| 267 | Commissioner of Education may recommend a 10-percent reduction |
| 268 | in the amount of the transfer. |
| 269 | (b) Beginning in the 2005-2006 school year, the department |
| 270 | shall determine by January 15 of each year which districts have |
| 271 | not met the two-student-per-year reduction required in |
| 272 | subsection (2) based upon a comparison of the district's October |
| 273 | student membership survey for the current school year and the |
| 274 | February 2003 baseline student membership survey. The department |
| 275 | shall report such districts to the Legislature. Each district |
| 276 | that has not met the two-student-per-year reduction shall be |
| 277 | required to implement one of the following policies in the |
| 278 | subsequent school year unless the department finds that the |
| 279 | district comes into compliance based upon the February student |
| 280 | membership survey: |
| 281 | 1. Year-round schools; |
| 282 | 2. Double sessions; |
| 283 | 3. Rezoning; or |
| 284 | 4. Maximizing use of instructional staff by changing |
| 285 | required teacher loads and scheduling of planning periods, |
| 286 | deploying school district employees who have professional |
| 287 | certification to the classroom, using adjunct educators, |
| 288 | operating schools beyond the normal operating hours to provide |
| 289 | classes in the evening, or operating more than one session |
| 290 | during the day. |
| 291 | |
| 292 | A school district that is required to implement one of the |
| 293 | policies outlined in subparagraphs 1.-4. shall correct in the |
| 294 | year of implementation any past deficiencies and bring the |
| 295 | district into compliance with the two-student-per-year reduction |
| 296 | goals established for the district by the department pursuant to |
| 297 | subsection (2). A school district may choose to implement more |
| 298 | than one of these policies. The district school superintendent |
| 299 | shall report to the Commissioner of Education the extent to |
| 300 | which the district implemented any of the policies outlined in |
| 301 | subparagraphs 1.-4. in a format to be specified by the |
| 302 | Commissioner of Education. The Department of Education shall use |
| 303 | the enforcement authority provided in s. 1008.32 to ensure that |
| 304 | districts comply with the provisions of this paragraph. |
| 305 | (c) Beginning in the 2006-2007 school year, the department |
| 306 | shall annually determine which districts do not meet the |
| 307 | requirements described in subsection (2). In addition to |
| 308 | enforcement authority provided in s. 1008.32, the Department of |
| 309 | Education shall develop a constitutional compliance plan for |
| 310 | each such district which includes, but is not limited to, |
| 311 | redrawing school attendance zones to maximize use of facilities |
| 312 | while minimizing the additional use of transportation unless the |
| 313 | department finds that the district comes into compliance based |
| 314 | upon the February student membership survey and the other |
| 315 | accountability policies listed in paragraph (b). Each district |
| 316 | school board shall implement the constitutional compliance plan |
| 317 | developed by the state board until the district complies with |
| 318 | the constitutional class size maximums. |
| 319 | (5) TEAM-TEACHING STRATEGIES.-- |
| 320 | (a) School districts may use teaching strategies that |
| 321 | include the assignment of more than one teacher to a classroom |
| 322 | of students and that were implemented before July 1, 2005. |
| 323 | Effective July 1, 2005, school districts may implement |
| 324 | additional teaching strategies that include the assignment of |
| 325 | more than one teacher to a classroom of students for the |
| 326 | following purposes only: |
| 327 | 1. Pairing teachers for the purpose of staff development. |
| 328 | 2. Pairing new teachers with veteran teachers. |
| 329 | 3. Reducing turnover among new teachers. |
| 330 | 4. Pairing teachers who are teaching out-of-field with |
| 331 | teachers who are in-field. |
| 332 | 5. Providing for more flexibility and innovation in the |
| 333 | classroom. |
| 334 | 6. Improving learning opportunities for students, |
| 335 | including students who have disabilities. |
| 336 | (b) Teaching strategies, including team teaching, co- |
| 337 | teaching, or inclusion teaching, implemented on or after July 1, |
| 338 | 2005, pursuant to paragraph (a) may be implemented subject to |
| 339 | the following restrictions: |
| 340 | 1. Reasonable limits shall be placed on the number of |
| 341 | students in a classroom so that classrooms are not overcrowded. |
| 342 | Teacher-to-student ratios within a curriculum area or grade |
| 343 | level must not exceed constitutional limits. |
| 344 | 2. At least one member of the team must have at least 3 |
| 345 | years of teaching experience. |
| 346 | 3. At least one member of the team must be teaching in- |
| 347 | field. |
| 348 | 4. The teachers must be trained in team-teaching methods |
| 349 | within 1 year after assignment. |
| 350 | (c) As used in this subsection, the term: |
| 351 | 1. "Team teaching" or "co-teaching" means two or more |
| 352 | teachers are assigned to a group of students and each teacher is |
| 353 | responsible for all of the students during the entire class |
| 354 | period. In order to be considered team teaching or co-teaching, |
| 355 | each teacher is responsible for planning, delivering, and |
| 356 | evaluating instruction for all students in the class or subject |
| 357 | for the entire class period. |
| 358 | 2. "Inclusion teaching" means two or more teachers are |
| 359 | assigned to a group of students, but one of the teachers is |
| 360 | responsible for only one student or a small group of students in |
| 361 | the classroom. |
| 362 |
|
| 363 | The use of strategies implemented as outlined in this subsection |
| 364 | meets the letter and intent of the Florida Constitution and the |
| 365 | Florida Statutes which relate to implementing class size |
| 366 | reduction, and this subsection applies retroactively. A school |
| 367 | district may not be penalized financially or otherwise as a |
| 368 | result of the use of any legal strategy, including, but not |
| 369 | limited to, those set forth in subsection (3) and this |
| 370 | subsection. |
| 371 | (6) FLEXIBILITY DETERMINATION.-- |
| 372 | (a) Beginning with the October student membership survey |
| 373 | of the 2010-2011 school year and at the October student |
| 374 | membership survey of each school year thereafter, each school |
| 375 | district shall make assignments to meet the constitutional class |
| 376 | size maximums in subsection (1). |
| 377 | (b) In the event of unexpected student enrollment growth |
| 378 | after the October student membership survey, which will require |
| 379 | a school district to take further action to meet the |
| 380 | constitutional class size maximums in subsection (1), the |
| 381 | alternatives in subsections (3) and (5) shall be considered and |
| 382 | implemented as deemed practical by the school district. For |
| 383 | purposes of this subsection, unexpected student enrollment |
| 384 | growth is student enrollment in excess of the school's official |
| 385 | staffing plan and capacity. |
| 386 | (c)1. Upon a finding that taking further action to attain |
| 387 | compliance is either impractical or educationally unsound and |
| 388 | disruptive to students, a district school board may make a |
| 389 | flexibility determination at a public meeting that has been |
| 390 | noticed pursuant to s. 120.525; however, a school board's |
| 391 | determination under this paragraph is not subject to challenge |
| 392 | under chapter 120. The district school board shall file the |
| 393 | record of its public meeting, together with documentation of its |
| 394 | flexibility determination, with the department. |
| 395 | 2. If a flexibility determination is made by a district |
| 396 | school board, the following conditions shall apply: |
| 397 | a. The flexibility determination shall expire at the end |
| 398 | of the school year. |
| 399 | b. The flexibility determination for all schools within |
| 400 | the district shall not be greater than the amount by which the |
| 401 | district's full-time equivalent students from the October |
| 402 | student membership survey exceed the district's projection used |
| 403 | in the Florida Education Finance Program calculation that is |
| 404 | incorporated by reference in the General Appropriations Act. |
| 405 | c. The flexibility determination shall not exceed three |
| 406 | students above the constitutional class size maximum in |
| 407 | paragraph (1)(a) for prekindergarten through grade 3 and shall |
| 408 | not exceed five students above the constitutional class size |
| 409 | maximum in paragraph (1)(b) or paragraph (1)(c) for grades 4 |
| 410 | through 8 or grades 9 through 12, respectively. |
| 411 | d. If the unexpected student enrollment growth would |
| 412 | result in more than three students or five students above the |
| 413 | constitutional class size maximums as provided in sub- |
| 414 | subparagraph c., the school district shall add classrooms and |
| 415 | teachers or take such other action as necessary to comply with |
| 416 | the constitutional class size maximums in subsection (1). |
| 417 | e. The class size average for each of the three grade |
| 418 | groupings at a school shall not exceed the average established |
| 419 | from the October student membership survey. |
| 420 | f. The district school board shall develop a plan to |
| 421 | provide that each school will be in full compliance with the |
| 422 | constitutional class size maximums in subsection (1) by the next |
| 423 | October student membership survey. |
| 424 | (d) A school shall be considered to be in compliance with |
| 425 | the constitutional class size maximums in subsection (1) when it |
| 426 | has classrooms utilizing the flexibility determination granted |
| 427 | by the district school board. |
| 428 | (7) RULES.--The State Board of Education shall adopt |
| 429 | rules, pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54, governing |
| 430 | compliance calculations under this section, the timeliness and |
| 431 | required documentation for district school board flexibility |
| 432 | determinations, and district school board appeals under this |
| 433 | section. |
| 434 | Section 2. Section 1011.685, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 435 | to read: |
| 436 | 1011.685 Class size reduction; operating categorical |
| 437 | fund.-- |
| 438 | (1) There is created an operating categorical fund for |
| 439 | implementing the class size reduction provisions of s. 1, Art. |
| 440 | IX of the State Constitution. These funds shall be allocated to |
| 441 | each school district in the amount prescribed by the Legislature |
| 442 | in the General Appropriations Act. |
| 443 | (2)(a) Beginning with the October student membership |
| 444 | survey in the 2008-2009 fiscal year, each school district that |
| 445 | has individual classrooms exceeding the constitutional class |
| 446 | size maximums in s. 1003.03(1) by more than four students shall |
| 447 | use 100 percent of its class size reduction operating |
| 448 | categorical allocation for purposes of achieving compliance with |
| 449 | the constitutional maximums in any lawful manner, including, but |
| 450 | not limited to, the alternatives in s. 1003.03(3) and (5) until |
| 451 | the constitutional class size maximums are met. Each school |
| 452 | district that has no individual classrooms in excess of the |
| 453 | constitutional class size maximums in s. 1003.03(1) by more than |
| 454 | four students may use its class size reduction operating |
| 455 | categorical allocation for any lawful operating expenditure; |
| 456 | however, priority shall be given to increase salaries of |
| 457 | classroom teachers as defined in s. 1012.01(2)(a) and to |
| 458 | implement the differentiated-pay provisions provided in s. |
| 459 | 1012.22. |
| 460 | (b) Beginning with the October student membership survey |
| 461 | in the 2009-2010 fiscal year, each school district that has |
| 462 | individual classrooms exceeding the constitutional class size |
| 463 | maximums in s. 1003.03(1) by more than two students shall use |
| 464 | 100 percent of its class size reduction operating categorical |
| 465 | allocation for purposes of achieving compliance with the |
| 466 | constitutional maximums in any lawful manner, including, but not |
| 467 | limited to, the alternatives in s. 1003.03(3) and (5) until the |
| 468 | constitutional class size maximums are met. Each school district |
| 469 | that has no individual classrooms in excess of the |
| 470 | constitutional class size maximums in s. 1003.03(1) by more than |
| 471 | two students may use its class size reduction operating |
| 472 | categorical allocation for any lawful operating expenditure; |
| 473 | however, priority shall be given to increase salaries of |
| 474 | classroom teachers as defined in s. 1012.01(2)(a) and to |
| 475 | implement the differentiated-pay provisions provided in s. |
| 476 | 1012.22. |
| 477 | (c) Beginning with the October student membership survey |
| 478 | in the 2010-2011 fiscal year and in each fiscal year thereafter, |
| 479 | each individual classroom shall be in compliance with the |
| 480 | constitutional class size maximums in s. 1003.03(1). |
| 481 | (2) Class size reduction operating categorical funds shall |
| 482 | be used by school districts for the following: |
| 483 | (a) To reduce class size in any lawful manner, if the |
| 484 | district has not met the constitutional maximums identified in |
| 485 | s. 1003.03(1) or the reduction of two students per year required |
| 486 | by s. 1003.03(2). |
| 487 | (b) For any lawful operating expenditure, if the district |
| 488 | has met the constitutional maximums identified in s. 1003.03(1) |
| 489 | or the reduction of two students per year required by s. |
| 490 | 1003.03(2); however, priority shall be given to increase |
| 491 | salaries of classroom teachers as defined in s. 1012.01(2)(a) |
| 492 | and to implement the differentiated-pay provisions detailed in |
| 493 | s. 1012.22. |
| 494 | Section 3. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section |
| 495 | 216.292, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 496 | 216.292 Appropriations nontransferable; exceptions.-- |
| 497 | (2) The following transfers are authorized to be made by |
| 498 | the head of each department or the Chief Justice of the Supreme |
| 499 | Court whenever it is deemed necessary by reason of changed |
| 500 | conditions: |
| 501 | (d) The transfer of funds by the Executive Office of the |
| 502 | Governor from appropriations for public school operations to a |
| 503 | fixed capital outlay appropriation for class size reduction |
| 504 | based on recommendations of the Florida Education Finance |
| 505 | Program Appropriation Allocation Conference or the Legislative |
| 506 | Budget Commission pursuant to s. 1003.03(4)(a). Actions by the |
| 507 | Governor under this subsection are subject to the notice and |
| 508 | review provisions of s. 216.177. |
| 509 | Section 4. Paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of section |
| 510 | 1002.53, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 511 | 1002.53 Voluntary Prekindergarten Education Program; |
| 512 | eligibility and enrollment.-- |
| 513 | (3) The parent of each child eligible under subsection (2) |
| 514 | may enroll the child in one of the following programs: |
| 515 | (c) A school-year prekindergarten program delivered by a |
| 516 | public school, if offered by a school district that is eligible |
| 517 | under s. 1002.63. |
| 518 |
|
| 519 | Except as provided in s. 1002.71(4), a child may not enroll in |
| 520 | more than one of these programs. |
| 521 | Section 5. Subsections (4) and (6) of section 1002.61, |
| 522 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
| 523 | 1002.61 Summer prekindergarten program delivered by public |
| 524 | schools and private prekindergarten providers.-- |
| 525 | (4) Notwithstanding ss. 1002.55(3)(c)1. and 1002.63(4)(5), |
| 526 | each public school and private prekindergarten provider must |
| 527 | have, for each prekindergarten class, at least one |
| 528 | prekindergarten instructor who: |
| 529 | (a) Is a certified teacher; or |
| 530 | (b) Holds one of the educational credentials specified in |
| 531 | s. 1002.55(4)(a) or (b). |
| 532 |
|
| 533 | As used in this subsection, the term "certified teacher" means a |
| 534 | teacher holding a valid Florida educator certificate under s. |
| 535 | 1012.56 who has the qualifications required by the district |
| 536 | school board to instruct students in the summer prekindergarten |
| 537 | program. In selecting instructional staff for the summer |
| 538 | prekindergarten program, each school district shall give |
| 539 | priority to teachers who have experience or coursework in early |
| 540 | childhood education. |
| 541 | (6) Notwithstanding ss. 1002.55(3)(e) and 1002.63(6)(7), |
| 542 | each prekindergarten class in the summer prekindergarten |
| 543 | program, regardless of whether the class is a public school's or |
| 544 | private prekindergarten provider's class, must be composed of at |
| 545 | least 4 students but may not exceed 10 students. In order to |
| 546 | protect the health and safety of students, each public school or |
| 547 | private prekindergarten provider must also provide appropriate |
| 548 | adult supervision for students at all times. This subsection |
| 549 | does not supersede any requirement imposed on a provider under |
| 550 | ss. 402.301-402.319. |
| 551 | Section 6. Section 1002.63, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 552 | to read: |
| 553 | 1002.63 School-year prekindergarten program delivered by |
| 554 | public schools.-- |
| 555 | (1) Each school district eligible under subsection (4) may |
| 556 | administer the Voluntary Prekindergarten Education Program at |
| 557 | the district level for students enrolled under s. 1002.53(3)(c) |
| 558 | in a school-year prekindergarten program delivered by a public |
| 559 | school. |
| 560 | (2) Each school-year prekindergarten program delivered by |
| 561 | a public school must comprise at least 540 instructional hours. |
| 562 | (3) The district school board of each school district |
| 563 | eligible under subsection (4) shall determine which public |
| 564 | schools in the district shall are eligible to deliver the |
| 565 | prekindergarten program during the school year. |
| 566 | (4) To be eligible to deliver the prekindergarten program |
| 567 | during the school year, each school district must meet both of |
| 568 | the following requirements: |
| 569 | (a) The district school board must certify to the State |
| 570 | Board of Education that the school district: |
| 571 | 1. Has reduced the average class size in each classroom in |
| 572 | accordance with s. 1003.03 and the schedule in s. 1(a), Art. IX |
| 573 | of the State Constitution; and |
| 574 | 2. Has sufficient satisfactory educational facilities and |
| 575 | capital outlay funds to continue reducing the average class size |
| 576 | in each classroom in the district's elementary schools for each |
| 577 | year in accordance with the schedule for class size reduction |
| 578 | and to achieve full compliance with the maximum class sizes in |
| 579 | s. 1(a), Art. IX of the State Constitution by the beginning of |
| 580 | the 2010-2011 school year. |
| 581 | (b) The Commissioner of Education must certify to the |
| 582 | State Board of Education that the department has reviewed the |
| 583 | school district's educational facilities, capital outlay funds, |
| 584 | and projected student enrollment and concurs with the district |
| 585 | school board's certification under paragraph (a). |
| 586 | (4)(5) Each public school must have, for each |
| 587 | prekindergarten class, at least one prekindergarten instructor |
| 588 | who meets each requirement in s. 1002.55(3)(c) for a |
| 589 | prekindergarten instructor of a private prekindergarten |
| 590 | provider. |
| 591 | (5)(6) Each prekindergarten instructor employed by a |
| 592 | public school delivering the school-year prekindergarten program |
| 593 | must be of good moral character, must be screened using the |
| 594 | level 2 screening standards in s. 435.04 before employment and |
| 595 | rescreened at least once every 5 years, must be denied |
| 596 | employment or terminated if required under s. 435.06, and must |
| 597 | not be ineligible to teach in a public school because his or her |
| 598 | educator certificate is suspended or revoked. This subsection |
| 599 | does not supersede employment requirements for instructional |
| 600 | personnel in public schools which are more stringent than the |
| 601 | requirements of this subsection. |
| 602 | (6)(7) Each prekindergarten class in a public school |
| 603 | delivering the school-year prekindergarten program must be |
| 604 | composed of at least 4 students but may not exceed 18 students. |
| 605 | In order to protect the health and safety of students, each |
| 606 | school must also provide appropriate adult supervision for |
| 607 | students at all times and, for each prekindergarten class |
| 608 | composed of 11 or more students, must have, in addition to a |
| 609 | prekindergarten instructor who meets the requirements of s. |
| 610 | 1002.55(3)(c), at least one adult prekindergarten instructor who |
| 611 | is not required to meet those requirements but who must meet |
| 612 | each requirement of subsection (5)(6). |
| 613 | (7)(8) Each public school delivering the school-year |
| 614 | prekindergarten program must: |
| 615 | (a) Register with the early learning coalition on forms |
| 616 | prescribed by the Agency for Workforce Innovation; and |
| 617 | (b) Deliver the Voluntary Prekindergarten Education |
| 618 | Program in accordance with this part. |
| 619 | Section 7. Subsection (2) of section 1002.73, Florida |
| 620 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
| 621 | 1002.73 Department of Education; powers and duties; |
| 622 | accountability requirements.-- |
| 623 | (2) The department shall adopt procedures for the |
| 624 | department's: |
| 625 | (a) Approval of prekindergarten director credentials under |
| 626 | ss. 1002.55 and 1002.57. |
| 627 | (b) Approval of emergent literacy training courses under |
| 628 | ss. 1002.55 and 1002.59. |
| 629 | (c) Certification of school districts that are eligible to |
| 630 | deliver the school-year prekindergarten program under s. |
| 631 | 1002.63. |
| 632 | (c)(d) Administration of the statewide kindergarten |
| 633 | screening and calculation of kindergarten readiness rates under |
| 634 | s. 1002.69. |
| 635 | Section 8. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |