1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to maximum class size; amending s. |
3 | 1003.03, F.S.; revising the schedule for implementing the |
4 | constitutional class size maximums; revising the |
5 | calculations for compliance; requiring the Department of |
6 | Education to determine which school districts do not meet |
7 | the class size requirements and report such districts to |
8 | the Legislature; providing State Board of Education |
9 | enforcement authority and Commissioner of Education duties |
10 | to ensure district compliance with class size |
11 | requirements; revising accountability provisions to |
12 | require the department to reduce the class size reduction |
13 | operating categorical allocation for noncompliance; |
14 | deleting accountability provisions relating to the |
15 | transfer of funds, the requirement that noncompliant |
16 | districts implement certain policies, and the development |
17 | of compliance plans; requiring school districts to make |
18 | assignments to meet class size maximums no later than the |
19 | October student membership survey; requiring school |
20 | districts with unexpected student enrollment growth to |
21 | consider alternatives to comply with class size |
22 | requirements; defining unexpected student enrollment |
23 | growth; authorizing a district school board to make a |
24 | flexibility determination to attain compliance; requiring |
25 | a public hearing with notice; providing conditions for a |
26 | flexibility determination; requiring rulemaking; amending |
27 | s. 1011.685, F.S.; revising requirements for school |
28 | district use of the class size reduction operating |
29 | categorical allocation; amending s. 216.292, F.S.; |
30 | deleting provisions authorizing the transfer of |
31 | appropriations for public school operations to a fixed |
32 | capital outlay appropriation for class size reduction; |
33 | amending s. 1002.63, F.S.; deleting provisions relating to |
34 | school district eligibility to deliver the Voluntary |
35 | Prekindergarten Education Program based on class size; |
36 | amending ss. 1002.53, 1002.61, and 1002.73, F.S.; |
37 | conforming provisions and cross-references; providing an |
38 | effective date. |
39 |
|
40 | WHEREAS, the Florida Supreme Court held in its Advisory |
41 | Opinion to the Attorney General regarding Florida's Amendment to |
42 | Reduce Class Size that, rather than restricting the Legislature, |
43 | the class size amendment in Article IX, Section 1 of the Florida |
44 | Constitution gives the Legislature latitude in designing ways to |
45 | reach the class size goal articulated in the amendment and |
46 | places the obligation to ensure compliance on the Legislature, |
47 | not the local school boards, and |
48 | WHEREAS, disruptions in learning in the middle of the |
49 | school year, such as the breakup of a classroom, being |
50 | reassigned to a new teacher, or being transferred to another |
51 | class or school, are educationally unsound and distressing to |
52 | educators, parents, and students, NOW, THEREFORE, |
53 |
|
54 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
55 |
|
56 | Section 1. Section 1003.03, Florida Statutes, as amended |
57 | by chapter 2007-328, Laws of Florida, is amended to read: |
58 | 1003.03 Maximum class size.-- |
59 | (1) CONSTITUTIONAL CLASS SIZE MAXIMUMS.--Pursuant to s. 1, |
60 | Art. IX of the State Constitution, beginning in the 2010-2011 |
61 | school year: |
62 | (a) The maximum number of students assigned to each |
63 | teacher who is teaching core-curricula courses in public school |
64 | classrooms for prekindergarten through grade 3 may not exceed 18 |
65 | students. |
66 | (b) The maximum number of students assigned to each |
67 | teacher who is teaching core-curricula courses in public school |
68 | classrooms for grades 4 through 8 may not exceed 22 students. |
69 | (c) The maximum number of students assigned to each |
70 | teacher who is teaching core-curricula courses in public school |
71 | classrooms for grades 9 through 12 may not exceed 25 students. |
72 | (2) IMPLEMENTATION.-- |
73 | (a)1. Beginning with the 2003-2004 fiscal year through the |
74 | 2007-2008 fiscal year, each school district that is not in |
75 | compliance with the maximums in subsection (1) shall reduce the |
76 | average number of students per classroom in each of the |
77 | following grade groupings: prekindergarten through grade 3, |
78 | grade 4 through grade 8, and grade 9 through grade 12, by at |
79 | least two students each year. |
80 | 2. In the 2008-2009 fiscal year and each fiscal year |
81 | thereafter, implementation shall be as provided in s. 1011.685. |
82 | (b) Determination of the number of students per classroom |
83 | in paragraph (a) shall be calculated as follows: |
84 | 1. For fiscal years 2003-2004 through 2005-2006, the |
85 | calculation for compliance for each of the three 3 grade |
86 | groupings shall be the average at the district level. |
87 | 2. For fiscal years 2006-2007 through 2007-2008, the |
88 | calculation for compliance for each of the three 3 grade |
89 | groupings shall be the average at the school level. |
90 | 3. For fiscal year years 2008-2009, 2009-2010, and |
91 | thereafter, the calculation for compliance shall be the average |
92 | at the school level. However, each district should strive in |
93 | every practical way to achieve the goal that the constitutional |
94 | class size maximums in subsection (1) be exceeded by no more |
95 | than four students at the individual classroom level. |
96 | 4. For fiscal year 2009-2010, the calculation for |
97 | compliance shall be the average at the school level. However, |
98 | each district should strive in every practical way to achieve |
99 | the goal that the constitutional class size maximums in |
100 | subsection (1) be exceeded by no more than two students at the |
101 | individual classroom level. |
102 | 5. Beginning with the October student membership survey of |
103 | the 2010-2011 school year and at the October student membership |
104 | survey of each school year thereafter, compliance shall be |
105 | calculated at the individual classroom level based on the |
106 | constitutional class size maximums in subsection (1). |
107 | 6. The calculation for class size compliance for charter |
108 | schools, public magnet programs, and other public school |
109 | parental choice programs shall be the average for the applicable |
110 | grade grouping at the school level established at the October |
111 | student membership survey of the district in which the charter |
112 | school, public magnet program, or other public school parental |
113 | choice program is operated. |
114 | 7.4. For fiscal years 2006-2007 through 2009-2010 and |
115 | thereafter, each teacher assigned to any classroom shall be |
116 | included in the calculation for compliance. |
117 | (c) The Department of Education shall annually calculate |
118 | each of the three average class size measures defined in |
119 | paragraphs (a) and (b) based upon the October student membership |
120 | survey and annually report to the Legislature by February 1 |
121 | those districts that are not in compliance. For fiscal year |
122 | 2008-2009, the department shall also report, by each grade |
123 | grouping, those districts with individual classrooms exceeding |
124 | the constitutional class size maximums in subsection (1) by more |
125 | than four students. For fiscal year 2009-2010, the department |
126 | shall also report, by each grade grouping, those districts with |
127 | individual classrooms exceeding the constitutional class size |
128 | maximums in subsection (1) by more than two students. For |
129 | purposes of determining the baseline from which each district's |
130 | average class size must be reduced for the 2003-2004 school |
131 | year, the department shall use data from the February 2003 |
132 | student membership survey updated to include classroom |
133 | identification numbers as required by the department. |
134 | (d) The State Board of Education may use the enforcement |
135 | authority provided in s. 1008.32 to ensure that school districts |
136 | comply with the provisions of this subsection. The Commissioner |
137 | of Education shall require each district with individual |
138 | classrooms that exceed the constitutional class size maximums in |
139 | subsection (1) by more than four students in fiscal year 2008- |
140 | 2009 or by more than two students in fiscal year 2009-2010 to |
141 | implement policies, including, but not limited to, team-teaching |
142 | strategies, to ensure that the district comes into compliance by |
143 | the following school year. Prior to the adoption of the district |
144 | school budget for 2004-2005, each district school board shall |
145 | hold public hearings to review school attendance zones in order |
146 | to ensure maximum use of facilities while minimizing the |
147 | additional use of transportation in order to comply with the |
148 | two-student-per-year reduction required in paragraph (a). School |
149 | districts that meet the constitutional class size maximums |
150 | described in subsection (1) are exempt from this requirement. |
151 | (3) IMPLEMENTATION OPTIONS.--District school boards must |
152 | consider, but are not limited to, implementing the following |
153 | items in order to meet the constitutional class size maximums |
154 | described in subsections subsection (1) and the two-student-per- |
155 | year reduction required in subsection (2): |
156 | (a) Adopt policies to encourage qualified students to take |
157 | dual enrollment courses. |
158 | (b) Adopt policies to encourage students to take courses |
159 | from the Florida Virtual School. |
160 | (c)1. Repeal district school board policies that require |
161 | students to have more than 24 credits to graduate from high |
162 | school. |
163 | 2. Adopt policies to allow students to graduate from high |
164 | school as soon as they pass the grade 10 FCAT and complete the |
165 | courses required for high school graduation. |
166 | (d) Use methods to maximize use of instructional staff, |
167 | such as changing required teaching loads and scheduling of |
168 | planning periods, deploying district employees that have |
169 | professional certification to the classroom, using adjunct |
170 | educators, or any other method not prohibited by law. |
171 | (e) Use innovative methods to reduce the cost of school |
172 | construction by using prototype school designs, using SMART |
173 | Schools designs, participating in the School Infrastructure |
174 | Thrift Program, or any other method not prohibited by law. |
175 | (f) Use joint-use facilities through partnerships with |
176 | community colleges, state universities, and private colleges and |
177 | universities. Joint-use facilities available for use as K-12 |
178 | classrooms that do not meet the K-12 State Regulations for |
179 | Educational Facilities in the Florida Building Code may be used |
180 | at the discretion of the district school board provided that |
181 | such facilities meet all other health, life, safety, and fire |
182 | codes. |
183 | (g) Adopt alternative methods of class scheduling, such as |
184 | block scheduling. |
185 | (h) Redraw school attendance zones to maximize use of |
186 | facilities while minimizing the additional use of |
187 | transportation. |
188 | (i) Operate schools beyond the normal operating hours to |
189 | provide classes in the evening or operate more than one session |
190 | of school during the day. |
191 | (j) Use year-round schools and other nontraditional |
192 | calendars that do not adversely impact annual assessment of |
193 | student achievement. |
194 | (k) Review and consider amending any collective bargaining |
195 | contracts that hinder the implementation of class size |
196 | reduction. |
197 | (l) Use any other approach not prohibited by law. |
198 | (4) ACCOUNTABILITY.--Beginning with the October student |
199 | membership survey of the 2010-2011 school year and at the |
200 | October student membership survey of each school year |
201 | thereafter, if the department determines that any individual |
202 | classroom exceeds the constitutional class size maximums in |
203 | subsection (1) and a flexibility determination in subsection (6) |
204 | has not been timely granted by the district school board, the |
205 | department shall: |
206 | (a) Identify, for each of the three grade groupings, the |
207 | number of classrooms with a student enrollment that exceeds the |
208 | constitutional class size maximums in subsection (1), the number |
209 | of students over the maximum for each classroom, and the total |
210 | number of students over the maximum for all classrooms in each |
211 | school and each school district. |
212 | (b) Determine the number of full-time equivalent students |
213 | that are over the constitutional class size maximums in |
214 | subsection (1) for each of the three grade groupings. |
215 | (c) Multiply the total number of full-time equivalent |
216 | students under paragraph (b) for each of the three grade |
217 | groupings by the class size reduction operating categorical |
218 | allocation factor for that grade grouping as established in the |
219 | Florida Education Finance Program calculation that is |
220 | incorporated by reference in the General Appropriations Act or |
221 | any subsequent special appropriations act and calculate the |
222 | total for all three grade groupings. |
223 | (d) Upon verification of the department's calculation by |
224 | the Florida Education Finance Program Appropriation Allocation |
225 | Conference and not later than March 1 of each year, reduce the |
226 | district's class size reduction operating categorical allocation |
227 | as calculated in the third Florida Education Finance Program |
228 | calculation by an amount equal to the lesser of the remaining |
229 | undisbursed balance of the allocation or the sum of the |
230 | calculations in paragraph (c). |
231 | (a)1. Beginning in the 2003-2004 fiscal year, if the |
232 | department determines for any year that a school district has |
233 | not reduced average class size as required in subsection (2) at |
234 | the time of the third FEFP calculation, the department shall |
235 | calculate an amount from the class size reduction operating |
236 | categorical which is proportionate to the amount of class size |
237 | reduction not accomplished. Upon verification of the |
238 | department's calculation by the Florida Education Finance |
239 | Program Appropriation Allocation Conference and not later than |
240 | March 1 of each year, the Executive Office of the Governor shall |
241 | transfer undistributed funds equivalent to the calculated amount |
242 | from the district's class size reduction operating categorical |
243 | to an approved fixed capital outlay appropriation for class size |
244 | reduction in the affected district pursuant to s. 216.292(2)(d). |
245 | The amount of funds transferred shall be the lesser of the |
246 | amount verified by the Florida Education Finance Program |
247 | Appropriation Allocation Conference or the undistributed balance |
248 | of the district's class size reduction operating categorical. |
249 | 2. In lieu of the transfer required by subparagraph 1., |
250 | the Commissioner of Education may recommend a budget amendment, |
251 | subject to approval by the Legislative Budget Commission, to |
252 | transfer an alternative amount of funds from the district's |
253 | class size reduction operating categorical to its approved fixed |
254 | capital outlay account for class size reduction if the |
255 | commissioner finds that the State Board of Education has |
256 | reviewed evidence indicating that a district has been unable to |
257 | meet class size reduction requirements despite appropriate |
258 | effort to do so. The commissioner's budget amendment must be |
259 | submitted to the Legislative Budget Commission by February 15 of |
260 | each year. |
261 | 3. For the 2007-2008 fiscal year and thereafter, if in any |
262 | fiscal year funds from a district's class size operating |
263 | categorical are required to be transferred to its fixed capital |
264 | outlay fund and the district's class size operating categorical |
265 | allocation in the General Appropriations Act for that fiscal |
266 | year has been reduced by a subsequent appropriation, the |
267 | Commissioner of Education may recommend a 10-percent reduction |
268 | in the amount of the transfer. |
269 | (b) Beginning in the 2005-2006 school year, the department |
270 | shall determine by January 15 of each year which districts have |
271 | not met the two-student-per-year reduction required in |
272 | subsection (2) based upon a comparison of the district's October |
273 | student membership survey for the current school year and the |
274 | February 2003 baseline student membership survey. The department |
275 | shall report such districts to the Legislature. Each district |
276 | that has not met the two-student-per-year reduction shall be |
277 | required to implement one of the following policies in the |
278 | subsequent school year unless the department finds that the |
279 | district comes into compliance based upon the February student |
280 | membership survey: |
281 | 1. Year-round schools; |
282 | 2. Double sessions; |
283 | 3. Rezoning; or |
284 | 4. Maximizing use of instructional staff by changing |
285 | required teacher loads and scheduling of planning periods, |
286 | deploying school district employees who have professional |
287 | certification to the classroom, using adjunct educators, |
288 | operating schools beyond the normal operating hours to provide |
289 | classes in the evening, or operating more than one session |
290 | during the day. |
291 | |
292 | A school district that is required to implement one of the |
293 | policies outlined in subparagraphs 1.-4. shall correct in the |
294 | year of implementation any past deficiencies and bring the |
295 | district into compliance with the two-student-per-year reduction |
296 | goals established for the district by the department pursuant to |
297 | subsection (2). A school district may choose to implement more |
298 | than one of these policies. The district school superintendent |
299 | shall report to the Commissioner of Education the extent to |
300 | which the district implemented any of the policies outlined in |
301 | subparagraphs 1.-4. in a format to be specified by the |
302 | Commissioner of Education. The Department of Education shall use |
303 | the enforcement authority provided in s. 1008.32 to ensure that |
304 | districts comply with the provisions of this paragraph. |
305 | (c) Beginning in the 2006-2007 school year, the department |
306 | shall annually determine which districts do not meet the |
307 | requirements described in subsection (2). In addition to |
308 | enforcement authority provided in s. 1008.32, the Department of |
309 | Education shall develop a constitutional compliance plan for |
310 | each such district which includes, but is not limited to, |
311 | redrawing school attendance zones to maximize use of facilities |
312 | while minimizing the additional use of transportation unless the |
313 | department finds that the district comes into compliance based |
314 | upon the February student membership survey and the other |
315 | accountability policies listed in paragraph (b). Each district |
316 | school board shall implement the constitutional compliance plan |
317 | developed by the state board until the district complies with |
318 | the constitutional class size maximums. |
319 | (5) TEAM-TEACHING STRATEGIES.-- |
320 | (a) School districts may use teaching strategies that |
321 | include the assignment of more than one teacher to a classroom |
322 | of students and that were implemented before July 1, 2005. |
323 | Effective July 1, 2005, school districts may implement |
324 | additional teaching strategies that include the assignment of |
325 | more than one teacher to a classroom of students for the |
326 | following purposes only: |
327 | 1. Pairing teachers for the purpose of staff development. |
328 | 2. Pairing new teachers with veteran teachers. |
329 | 3. Reducing turnover among new teachers. |
330 | 4. Pairing teachers who are teaching out-of-field with |
331 | teachers who are in-field. |
332 | 5. Providing for more flexibility and innovation in the |
333 | classroom. |
334 | 6. Improving learning opportunities for students, |
335 | including students who have disabilities. |
336 | (b) Teaching strategies, including team teaching, co- |
337 | teaching, or inclusion teaching, implemented on or after July 1, |
338 | 2005, pursuant to paragraph (a) may be implemented subject to |
339 | the following restrictions: |
340 | 1. Reasonable limits shall be placed on the number of |
341 | students in a classroom so that classrooms are not overcrowded. |
342 | Teacher-to-student ratios within a curriculum area or grade |
343 | level must not exceed constitutional limits. |
344 | 2. At least one member of the team must have at least 3 |
345 | years of teaching experience. |
346 | 3. At least one member of the team must be teaching in- |
347 | field. |
348 | 4. The teachers must be trained in team-teaching methods |
349 | within 1 year after assignment. |
350 | (c) As used in this subsection, the term: |
351 | 1. "Team teaching" or "co-teaching" means two or more |
352 | teachers are assigned to a group of students and each teacher is |
353 | responsible for all of the students during the entire class |
354 | period. In order to be considered team teaching or co-teaching, |
355 | each teacher is responsible for planning, delivering, and |
356 | evaluating instruction for all students in the class or subject |
357 | for the entire class period. |
358 | 2. "Inclusion teaching" means two or more teachers are |
359 | assigned to a group of students, but one of the teachers is |
360 | responsible for only one student or a small group of students in |
361 | the classroom. |
362 |
|
363 | The use of strategies implemented as outlined in this subsection |
364 | meets the letter and intent of the Florida Constitution and the |
365 | Florida Statutes which relate to implementing class size |
366 | reduction, and this subsection applies retroactively. A school |
367 | district may not be penalized financially or otherwise as a |
368 | result of the use of any legal strategy, including, but not |
369 | limited to, those set forth in subsection (3) and this |
370 | subsection. |
371 | (6) FLEXIBILITY DETERMINATION.-- |
372 | (a) Beginning with the October student membership survey |
373 | of the 2010-2011 school year and at the October student |
374 | membership survey of each school year thereafter, each school |
375 | district shall make assignments to meet the constitutional class |
376 | size maximums in subsection (1). |
377 | (b) In the event of unexpected student enrollment growth |
378 | after the October student membership survey, which will require |
379 | a school district to take further action to meet the |
380 | constitutional class size maximums in subsection (1), the |
381 | alternatives in subsections (3) and (5) shall be considered and |
382 | implemented as deemed practical by the school district. For |
383 | purposes of this subsection, unexpected student enrollment |
384 | growth is student enrollment in excess of the school's official |
385 | staffing plan and capacity. |
386 | (c)1. Upon a finding that taking further action to attain |
387 | compliance is either impractical or educationally unsound and |
388 | disruptive to students, a district school board may make a |
389 | flexibility determination at a public meeting that has been |
390 | noticed pursuant to s. 120.525; however, a school board's |
391 | determination under this paragraph is not subject to challenge |
392 | under chapter 120. The district school board shall file the |
393 | record of its public meeting, together with documentation of its |
394 | flexibility determination, with the department. |
395 | 2. If a flexibility determination is made by a district |
396 | school board, the following conditions shall apply: |
397 | a. The flexibility determination shall expire at the end |
398 | of the school year. |
399 | b. The flexibility determination for all schools within |
400 | the district shall not be greater than the amount by which the |
401 | district's full-time equivalent students from the October |
402 | student membership survey exceed the district's projection used |
403 | in the Florida Education Finance Program calculation that is |
404 | incorporated by reference in the General Appropriations Act. |
405 | c. The flexibility determination shall not exceed three |
406 | students above the constitutional class size maximum in |
407 | paragraph (1)(a) for prekindergarten through grade 3 and shall |
408 | not exceed five students above the constitutional class size |
409 | maximum in paragraph (1)(b) or paragraph (1)(c) for grades 4 |
410 | through 8 or grades 9 through 12, respectively. |
411 | d. If the unexpected student enrollment growth would |
412 | result in more than three students or five students above the |
413 | constitutional class size maximums as provided in sub- |
414 | subparagraph c., the school district shall add classrooms and |
415 | teachers or take such other action as necessary to comply with |
416 | the constitutional class size maximums in subsection (1). |
417 | e. The class size average for each of the three grade |
418 | groupings at a school shall not exceed the average established |
419 | from the October student membership survey. |
420 | f. The district school board shall develop a plan to |
421 | provide that each school will be in full compliance with the |
422 | constitutional class size maximums in subsection (1) by the next |
423 | October student membership survey. |
424 | (d) A school shall be considered to be in compliance with |
425 | the constitutional class size maximums in subsection (1) when it |
426 | has classrooms utilizing the flexibility determination granted |
427 | by the district school board. |
428 | (7) RULES.--The State Board of Education shall adopt |
429 | rules, pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54, governing |
430 | compliance calculations under this section, the timeliness and |
431 | required documentation for district school board flexibility |
432 | determinations, and district school board appeals under this |
433 | section. |
434 | Section 2. Section 1011.685, Florida Statutes, is amended |
435 | to read: |
436 | 1011.685 Class size reduction; operating categorical |
437 | fund.-- |
438 | (1) There is created an operating categorical fund for |
439 | implementing the class size reduction provisions of s. 1, Art. |
440 | IX of the State Constitution. These funds shall be allocated to |
441 | each school district in the amount prescribed by the Legislature |
442 | in the General Appropriations Act. |
443 | (2)(a) Beginning with the October student membership |
444 | survey in the 2008-2009 fiscal year, each school district that |
445 | has individual classrooms exceeding the constitutional class |
446 | size maximums in s. 1003.03(1) by more than four students shall |
447 | use 100 percent of its class size reduction operating |
448 | categorical allocation for purposes of achieving compliance with |
449 | the constitutional maximums in any lawful manner, including, but |
450 | not limited to, the alternatives in s. 1003.03(3) and (5) until |
451 | the constitutional class size maximums are met. Each school |
452 | district that has no individual classrooms in excess of the |
453 | constitutional class size maximums in s. 1003.03(1) by more than |
454 | four students may use its class size reduction operating |
455 | categorical allocation for any lawful operating expenditure; |
456 | however, priority shall be given to increase salaries of |
457 | classroom teachers as defined in s. 1012.01(2)(a) and to |
458 | implement the differentiated-pay provisions provided in s. |
459 | 1012.22. |
460 | (b) Beginning with the October student membership survey |
461 | in the 2009-2010 fiscal year, each school district that has |
462 | individual classrooms exceeding the constitutional class size |
463 | maximums in s. 1003.03(1) by more than two students shall use |
464 | 100 percent of its class size reduction operating categorical |
465 | allocation for purposes of achieving compliance with the |
466 | constitutional maximums in any lawful manner, including, but not |
467 | limited to, the alternatives in s. 1003.03(3) and (5) until the |
468 | constitutional class size maximums are met. Each school district |
469 | that has no individual classrooms in excess of the |
470 | constitutional class size maximums in s. 1003.03(1) by more than |
471 | two students may use its class size reduction operating |
472 | categorical allocation for any lawful operating expenditure; |
473 | however, priority shall be given to increase salaries of |
474 | classroom teachers as defined in s. 1012.01(2)(a) and to |
475 | implement the differentiated-pay provisions provided in s. |
476 | 1012.22. |
477 | (c) Beginning with the October student membership survey |
478 | in the 2010-2011 fiscal year and in each fiscal year thereafter, |
479 | each individual classroom shall be in compliance with the |
480 | constitutional class size maximums in s. 1003.03(1). |
481 | (2) Class size reduction operating categorical funds shall |
482 | be used by school districts for the following: |
483 | (a) To reduce class size in any lawful manner, if the |
484 | district has not met the constitutional maximums identified in |
485 | s. 1003.03(1) or the reduction of two students per year required |
486 | by s. 1003.03(2). |
487 | (b) For any lawful operating expenditure, if the district |
488 | has met the constitutional maximums identified in s. 1003.03(1) |
489 | or the reduction of two students per year required by s. |
490 | 1003.03(2); however, priority shall be given to increase |
491 | salaries of classroom teachers as defined in s. 1012.01(2)(a) |
492 | and to implement the differentiated-pay provisions detailed in |
493 | s. 1012.22. |
494 | Section 3. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section |
495 | 216.292, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
496 | 216.292 Appropriations nontransferable; exceptions.-- |
497 | (2) The following transfers are authorized to be made by |
498 | the head of each department or the Chief Justice of the Supreme |
499 | Court whenever it is deemed necessary by reason of changed |
500 | conditions: |
501 | (d) The transfer of funds by the Executive Office of the |
502 | Governor from appropriations for public school operations to a |
503 | fixed capital outlay appropriation for class size reduction |
504 | based on recommendations of the Florida Education Finance |
505 | Program Appropriation Allocation Conference or the Legislative |
506 | Budget Commission pursuant to s. 1003.03(4)(a). Actions by the |
507 | Governor under this subsection are subject to the notice and |
508 | review provisions of s. 216.177. |
509 | Section 4. Paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of section |
510 | 1002.53, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
511 | 1002.53 Voluntary Prekindergarten Education Program; |
512 | eligibility and enrollment.-- |
513 | (3) The parent of each child eligible under subsection (2) |
514 | may enroll the child in one of the following programs: |
515 | (c) A school-year prekindergarten program delivered by a |
516 | public school, if offered by a school district that is eligible |
517 | under s. 1002.63. |
518 |
|
519 | Except as provided in s. 1002.71(4), a child may not enroll in |
520 | more than one of these programs. |
521 | Section 5. Subsections (4) and (6) of section 1002.61, |
522 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
523 | 1002.61 Summer prekindergarten program delivered by public |
524 | schools and private prekindergarten providers.-- |
525 | (4) Notwithstanding ss. 1002.55(3)(c)1. and 1002.63(4)(5), |
526 | each public school and private prekindergarten provider must |
527 | have, for each prekindergarten class, at least one |
528 | prekindergarten instructor who: |
529 | (a) Is a certified teacher; or |
530 | (b) Holds one of the educational credentials specified in |
531 | s. 1002.55(4)(a) or (b). |
532 |
|
533 | As used in this subsection, the term "certified teacher" means a |
534 | teacher holding a valid Florida educator certificate under s. |
535 | 1012.56 who has the qualifications required by the district |
536 | school board to instruct students in the summer prekindergarten |
537 | program. In selecting instructional staff for the summer |
538 | prekindergarten program, each school district shall give |
539 | priority to teachers who have experience or coursework in early |
540 | childhood education. |
541 | (6) Notwithstanding ss. 1002.55(3)(e) and 1002.63(6)(7), |
542 | each prekindergarten class in the summer prekindergarten |
543 | program, regardless of whether the class is a public school's or |
544 | private prekindergarten provider's class, must be composed of at |
545 | least 4 students but may not exceed 10 students. In order to |
546 | protect the health and safety of students, each public school or |
547 | private prekindergarten provider must also provide appropriate |
548 | adult supervision for students at all times. This subsection |
549 | does not supersede any requirement imposed on a provider under |
550 | ss. 402.301-402.319. |
551 | Section 6. Section 1002.63, Florida Statutes, is amended |
552 | to read: |
553 | 1002.63 School-year prekindergarten program delivered by |
554 | public schools.-- |
555 | (1) Each school district eligible under subsection (4) may |
556 | administer the Voluntary Prekindergarten Education Program at |
557 | the district level for students enrolled under s. 1002.53(3)(c) |
558 | in a school-year prekindergarten program delivered by a public |
559 | school. |
560 | (2) Each school-year prekindergarten program delivered by |
561 | a public school must comprise at least 540 instructional hours. |
562 | (3) The district school board of each school district |
563 | eligible under subsection (4) shall determine which public |
564 | schools in the district shall are eligible to deliver the |
565 | prekindergarten program during the school year. |
566 | (4) To be eligible to deliver the prekindergarten program |
567 | during the school year, each school district must meet both of |
568 | the following requirements: |
569 | (a) The district school board must certify to the State |
570 | Board of Education that the school district: |
571 | 1. Has reduced the average class size in each classroom in |
572 | accordance with s. 1003.03 and the schedule in s. 1(a), Art. IX |
573 | of the State Constitution; and |
574 | 2. Has sufficient satisfactory educational facilities and |
575 | capital outlay funds to continue reducing the average class size |
576 | in each classroom in the district's elementary schools for each |
577 | year in accordance with the schedule for class size reduction |
578 | and to achieve full compliance with the maximum class sizes in |
579 | s. 1(a), Art. IX of the State Constitution by the beginning of |
580 | the 2010-2011 school year. |
581 | (b) The Commissioner of Education must certify to the |
582 | State Board of Education that the department has reviewed the |
583 | school district's educational facilities, capital outlay funds, |
584 | and projected student enrollment and concurs with the district |
585 | school board's certification under paragraph (a). |
586 | (4)(5) Each public school must have, for each |
587 | prekindergarten class, at least one prekindergarten instructor |
588 | who meets each requirement in s. 1002.55(3)(c) for a |
589 | prekindergarten instructor of a private prekindergarten |
590 | provider. |
591 | (5)(6) Each prekindergarten instructor employed by a |
592 | public school delivering the school-year prekindergarten program |
593 | must be of good moral character, must be screened using the |
594 | level 2 screening standards in s. 435.04 before employment and |
595 | rescreened at least once every 5 years, must be denied |
596 | employment or terminated if required under s. 435.06, and must |
597 | not be ineligible to teach in a public school because his or her |
598 | educator certificate is suspended or revoked. This subsection |
599 | does not supersede employment requirements for instructional |
600 | personnel in public schools which are more stringent than the |
601 | requirements of this subsection. |
602 | (6)(7) Each prekindergarten class in a public school |
603 | delivering the school-year prekindergarten program must be |
604 | composed of at least 4 students but may not exceed 18 students. |
605 | In order to protect the health and safety of students, each |
606 | school must also provide appropriate adult supervision for |
607 | students at all times and, for each prekindergarten class |
608 | composed of 11 or more students, must have, in addition to a |
609 | prekindergarten instructor who meets the requirements of s. |
610 | 1002.55(3)(c), at least one adult prekindergarten instructor who |
611 | is not required to meet those requirements but who must meet |
612 | each requirement of subsection (5)(6). |
613 | (7)(8) Each public school delivering the school-year |
614 | prekindergarten program must: |
615 | (a) Register with the early learning coalition on forms |
616 | prescribed by the Agency for Workforce Innovation; and |
617 | (b) Deliver the Voluntary Prekindergarten Education |
618 | Program in accordance with this part. |
619 | Section 7. Subsection (2) of section 1002.73, Florida |
620 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
621 | 1002.73 Department of Education; powers and duties; |
622 | accountability requirements.-- |
623 | (2) The department shall adopt procedures for the |
624 | department's: |
625 | (a) Approval of prekindergarten director credentials under |
626 | ss. 1002.55 and 1002.57. |
627 | (b) Approval of emergent literacy training courses under |
628 | ss. 1002.55 and 1002.59. |
629 | (c) Certification of school districts that are eligible to |
630 | deliver the school-year prekindergarten program under s. |
631 | 1002.63. |
632 | (c)(d) Administration of the statewide kindergarten |
633 | screening and calculation of kindergarten readiness rates under |
634 | s. 1002.69. |
635 | Section 8. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |