1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to college and career preparation; |
3 | amending s. 1003.413, F.S.; providing for an annual review |
4 | of a high school student's electronic personal education |
5 | plan; creating s. 1003.4285, F.S.; providing for |
6 | designations on standard high school diplomas; creating s. |
7 | 1003.4287, F.S.; providing for access to postsecondary |
8 | education credit courses in public high schools; |
9 | specifying courses that may be accessed; requiring the |
10 | State Board of Education to develop a comprehensive plan; |
11 | amending s. 1004.91, F.S.; providing an exemption relating |
12 | to career-preparatory instruction; amending s. 1007.21, |
13 | F.S.; conforming provisions relating to administration of |
14 | the common placement test; creating s. 1007.212, F.S.; |
15 | creating the Remediation Reform Pilot Project with |
16 | participation by community colleges and school districts; |
17 | requiring the Department of Education to develop an |
18 | application process; specifying contents of the |
19 | application; requiring the Commissioner of Education to |
20 | evaluate applications and recommend proposals to the |
21 | Legislature for final approval; requiring annual status |
22 | reports by participants and analysis by the Office of |
23 | Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability; |
24 | providing for funding; amending s. 1007.235, F.S.; |
25 | requiring district interinstitutional articulation |
26 | agreements to include responsibility for assignment of |
27 | grades for dual enrollment courses; amending s. 1007.271, |
28 | F.S.; providing requirements for state universities to |
29 | weigh dual enrollment courses; amending s. 1008.30, F.S.; |
30 | revising provisions relating to administration and use of |
31 | the results of the common placement test; requiring the |
32 | State Board of Education to adopt rules requiring high |
33 | school evaluation of student college or career readiness |
34 | and establishing minimum test scores for such readiness; |
35 | providing for remedial instruction; providing for |
36 | development of remedial content to be offered online; |
37 | providing an effective date. |
38 |
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39 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
40 |
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41 | Section 1. Paragraph (i) of subsection (3) of section |
42 | 1003.413, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
43 | 1003.413 Florida Secondary School Redesign Act.-- |
44 | (3) Based on these guiding principles, district school |
45 | boards shall establish policies to implement the requirements of |
46 | ss. 1003.4156, 1003.428, and 1003.493. The policies must |
47 | address: |
48 | (i) An annual review of each high school student's |
49 | electronic personal education plan pursuant to s. 1003.4156 and |
50 | procedures for high school students who have not prepared an |
51 | electronic personal education plan pursuant to s. 1003.4156 to |
52 | prepare such plan. |
53 | Section 2. Section 1003.4285, Florida Statutes, is created |
54 | to read: |
55 | 1003.4285 Standard high school diploma designations.--By |
56 | the 2008-2009 school year, each standard high school diploma |
57 | shall include, as applicable: |
58 | (1) A designation of the student's major area of interest |
59 | pursuant to the student's completion of credits as provided in |
60 | s. 1003.428. |
61 | (2) A designation reflecting completion of accelerated |
62 | college credit courses if the student is eligible for college |
63 | credit pursuant to s. 1007.27 in four or more Advanced |
64 | Placement, International Baccalaureate, Advanced International |
65 | Certificate of Education, or dual enrollment courses. The |
66 | Commissioner of Education shall establish guidelines for |
67 | successful passage of examinations or coursework in each of the |
68 | accelerated college credit options for purposes of this |
69 | subsection. |
70 | (3) A designation reflecting career education |
71 | certification in accordance with s. 1003.431. |
72 | (4) A designation reflecting Florida Ready to Work |
73 | Certification in accordance with s. 1004.99. |
74 | Section 3. Section 1003.4287, Florida Statutes, is created |
75 | to read: |
76 | 1003.4287 Postsecondary education credit courses; |
77 | comprehensive plan.-- |
78 | (1) The purpose of this section is to provide each public |
79 | high school student with access to a substantive and rigorous |
80 | curriculum that is designed to challenge the student's mind, |
81 | enhance the student's knowledge and skills, and prepare the |
82 | student for success in college and work. |
83 | (2) For purposes of this section, the term "postsecondary |
84 | education credit course" means a course through which a high |
85 | school student may earn postsecondary credit and includes |
86 | Advanced Placement courses, International Baccalaureate courses, |
87 | Advanced International Certificate of Education courses, and |
88 | dual enrollment courses. |
89 | (3) By the 2009-2010 school year, each public high school |
90 | in the state must provide students access to at least four |
91 | Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate, Advanced |
92 | International Certificate of Education, or dual enrollment |
93 | courses, one each in English, mathematics, science, and social |
94 | studies, and at least four courses in career and technical dual |
95 | enrollment. To fulfill this requirement, schools may utilize |
96 | course offerings provided by the Florida Virtual School, a |
97 | career center, a charter technical career center, a community |
98 | college, a state university, or an independent college or |
99 | university eligible for inclusion in the dual enrollment program |
100 | pursuant to s. 1011.62. |
101 | (4) To assist with implementation of this section, the |
102 | State Board of Education shall develop and adopt a comprehensive |
103 | plan that: |
104 | (a) Provides all students with access to a substantive and |
105 | rigorous curriculum that is designed to challenge their minds |
106 | and enhance their knowledge and skills and with opportunities to |
107 | acquire postsecondary education credits while in high school. |
108 | (b) Supports school administrators and guidance counselors |
109 | in the receipt of professional development that enables them to |
110 | create strong and effective postsecondary opportunities for |
111 | their students. |
112 | (c) Establishes guidelines and timelines for teachers and |
113 | school leaders in middle schools and high schools to receive |
114 | training in content knowledge and instructional skills to |
115 | prepare students for success in a rigorous curriculum that leads |
116 | to postsecondary education credit. |
117 | (d) Creates long-term and annual statewide goals for |
118 | increasing: |
119 | 1. The number and percentage of students enrolling in and |
120 | completing postsecondary education credit courses. |
121 | 2. The number and percentage of students receiving |
122 | postsecondary education credits in such courses. |
123 | 3. The number and percentage of low-income and |
124 | underrepresented students enrolling in and completing |
125 | postsecondary education credit courses. |
126 | 4. The number and percentage of low-income and |
127 | underrepresented students receiving postsecondary education |
128 | credit in such courses. |
129 | (e) Leverages federal and private funding available for |
130 | incentives and training. |
131 | (f) Focuses state and federal funding to carry out |
132 | activities that target school districts serving high |
133 | concentrations of low-income and underrepresented students. |
134 | (g) Provides a plan of communication that emphasizes the |
135 | importance of postsecondary education credit courses to a |
136 | student's ability to gain access to and succeed in postsecondary |
137 | education. The plan for such communication should include |
138 | information to students, teachers, counselors, administrators, |
139 | school districts, community colleges, and state universities. |
140 | (h) Annually evaluates the impact of the implementation of |
141 | this section on the rates of student enrollment and success in |
142 | postsecondary education credit courses, on high school |
143 | graduation rates, and on college enrollment rates. The |
144 | evaluation must include a review of the progress toward meeting |
145 | goals established pursuant to paragraph (d). |
146 | Section 4. Subsection (3) of section 1004.91, Florida |
147 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
148 | 1004.91 Career-preparatory instruction.-- |
149 | (3) An adult student with a disability may be exempted |
150 | from the provisions of this section. A student who possesses a |
151 | college degree at the associate in applied science level or |
152 | higher is exempt from this section. A student who has completed |
153 | or who is exempt from the college-level communication and |
154 | computation skills examination pursuant to s. 1008.29, or who is |
155 | exempt from the college entry-level examination pursuant to s. |
156 | 1008.29, is exempt from the provisions of this section. Students |
157 | who have passed a state, national, or industry licensure exam |
158 | are exempt from this section. An adult student who is enrolled |
159 | in an apprenticeship program that is registered with the |
160 | Department of Education in accordance with the provisions of |
161 | chapter 446 is exempt from the provisions of this section. |
162 | Section 5. Paragraph (c) of subsection (2) of section |
163 | 1007.21, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
164 | 1007.21 Readiness for postsecondary education and the |
165 | workplace.-- |
166 | (2) |
167 | (c) The common placement test authorized in ss. |
168 | 1001.03(10) and 1008.30 or a similar test may be administered to |
169 | all high school students second semester sophomores who have |
170 | chosen one of the four destinations. The results of the |
171 | placement test shall be used to target additional instructional |
172 | needs in reading, writing, and mathematics prior to graduation. |
173 | Section 6. Section 1007.212, Florida Statutes, is created |
174 | to read: |
175 | 1007.212 Remediation Reform Pilot Project.-- |
176 | (1) The Legislature finds that the cost to the state and |
177 | to students for remedial education has exceeded $100 million in |
178 | recent years. The Legislature further finds that it is in the |
179 | public's best interest to identify policies and best practices |
180 | that reduce the need for and the cost of remediation for recent |
181 | high school graduates who enter postsecondary education. |
182 | (2) Beginning with the 2008-2009 school year, there is |
183 | created the Remediation Reform Pilot Project with the goal of |
184 | reducing the need for and the cost of remediation for recent |
185 | high school graduates who enter postsecondary education. |
186 | (3) The Department of Education shall develop by August 1, |
187 | 2008, an application process for community colleges and school |
188 | districts to participate in the pilot project. Each application |
189 | must represent a collaborative effort between one or more |
190 | community colleges and one or more school districts in each |
191 | community college's service area. |
192 | (4) Each application shall: |
193 | (a) Identify the specific area or areas of remediation to |
194 | be addressed as part of the pilot project. |
195 | (b) Provide the most recent data available from the |
196 | postsecondary feedback reports produced pursuant to s. 1008.37 |
197 | for each community college and school district that will |
198 | participate in the pilot project for the area or areas of |
199 | remediation that will be addressed during the course of the |
200 | project. |
201 | (c) Describe the strategies currently used by the |
202 | participating institutions to address remediation needs, |
203 | including mechanisms used to identify students who need |
204 | remediation, corrective actions employed to address identified |
205 | needs, and methods used to evaluate the effectiveness of these |
206 | strategies. |
207 | (d) Describe any proposed changes to current strategies |
208 | that have been designed to reduce the need for postsecondary |
209 | remediation, including, but not limited to: |
210 | 1. Specific intervention efforts that will be employed to |
211 | address identified deficiencies. |
212 | 2. The process the community college and the school |
213 | district will use to determine the effectiveness of the changes. |
214 | 3. A projected timeline for implementation of the changes. |
215 | (e) Describe specific professional development activities |
216 | that will be provided for secondary education faculty. |
217 | (f) Provide itemized estimates of the costs to each |
218 | participating community college and school district of |
219 | implementing the proposal. |
220 | (g) Identify any local, federal, or private funding that |
221 | may be available to support the project. |
222 | (h) Project any reductions in the need for and the cost of |
223 | remediation that are anticipated following implementation and |
224 | describe the method used to develop the projections. |
225 | (5) By October 1, 2008, the Commissioner of Education |
226 | shall evaluate the applications and recommend no more than four |
227 | proposals to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the |
228 | House of Representatives for consideration and final approval. |
229 | To the extent possible, the proposals recommended by the |
230 | commissioner shall be representative of the geographic regions |
231 | of the state and representative of large, medium, and small |
232 | school districts. |
233 | (6) Each community college and school district |
234 | participating in the pilot project shall submit an annual status |
235 | report, including a description of the strategies implemented, |
236 | any costs incurred, and the effectiveness of the strategies used |
237 | in reducing the need for and the cost of postsecondary |
238 | remediation to students and the state. This report shall be |
239 | submitted to the Executive Office of the Governor, the President |
240 | of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of Representatives, the |
241 | Commissioner of Education, and the Office of Program Policy |
242 | Analysis and Government Accountability by September 1. The |
243 | Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government Accountability |
244 | shall analyze the reports submitted pursuant to this subsection |
245 | to identify the policies and practices that are most effective |
246 | in reducing the need for and the cost of remediation, including |
247 | any cost savings realized as a result of implementation. |
248 | (7) The pilot project shall be funded as provided in the |
249 | General Appropriations Act. The Department of Education, school |
250 | districts, and community colleges may redirect existing |
251 | resources for purposes of the pilot project and are encouraged |
252 | to seek and accept grants from additional public and private |
253 | sources to implement the pilot project. |
254 | Section 7. Paragraph (b) of subsection (2) of section |
255 | 1007.235, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
256 | 1007.235 District interinstitutional articulation |
257 | agreements.-- |
258 | (2) The district interinstitutional articulation agreement |
259 | for each school year must be completed before high school |
260 | registration for the fall term of the following school year. The |
261 | agreement must include, but is not limited to, the following |
262 | components: |
263 | (b)1. A delineation of courses and programs available to |
264 | students eligible to participate in dual enrollment. This |
265 | delineation must include a plan for the community college to |
266 | provide guidance services to participating students on the |
267 | selection of courses in the dual enrollment program. The process |
268 | of community college guidance should make maximum use of the |
269 | automated advisement system for community colleges. The plan |
270 | must assure that each dual enrollment student is encouraged to |
271 | identify a postsecondary education objective with which to guide |
272 | the course selection. At a minimum, each student's plan should |
273 | include a list of courses that will result in an Applied |
274 | Technology Diploma, an Associate in Science degree, or an |
275 | Associate in Arts degree. If the student identifies a |
276 | baccalaureate degree as the objective, the plan must include |
277 | courses that will meet the general education requirements and |
278 | any prerequisite requirements for entrance into a selected |
279 | baccalaureate degree program. |
280 | 2. A delineation of the process by which students and |
281 | their parents are informed about opportunities to participate in |
282 | articulated acceleration programs. |
283 | 3. A delineation of the process by which students and |
284 | their parents exercise their option to participate in an |
285 | articulated acceleration program. |
286 | 4. A delineation of high school credits earned for |
287 | completion of each dual enrollment course. |
288 | 5. Provision for postsecondary courses that meet the |
289 | criteria for inclusion in a district articulated acceleration |
290 | program to be counted toward meeting the graduation requirements |
291 | of s. 1003.43. |
292 | 6. An identification of eligibility criteria for student |
293 | participation in dual enrollment courses and programs. |
294 | 7. A delineation of institutional responsibilities |
295 | regarding student screening prior to enrollment and monitoring |
296 | student performance subsequent to enrollment in dual enrollment |
297 | courses and programs. |
298 | 8. An identification of the criteria by which the quality |
299 | of dual enrollment courses and programs are to be judged and a |
300 | delineation of institutional responsibilities for the |
301 | maintenance of instructional quality. |
302 | 9. A delineation of institutional responsibilities for |
303 | assuming the cost of dual enrollment courses and programs that |
304 | includes such responsibilities for student instructional |
305 | materials. |
306 | 10. An identification of responsibility for providing |
307 | student transportation if the dual enrollment instruction is |
308 | conducted at a facility other than the high school campus. |
309 | 11. A delineation of the process for converting college |
310 | credit hours earned through dual enrollment and early admission |
311 | programs to high school credit based on mastery of course |
312 | outcomes as determined by the Department of Education in |
313 | accordance with s. 1007.271(6). |
314 | 12. An identification of the responsibility of the |
315 | postsecondary educational institution for assigning letter |
316 | grades for dual enrollment courses and the responsibility of |
317 | school districts for posting dual enrollment course grades to |
318 | the high school transcript as assigned by the postsecondary |
319 | institution awarding the credit. |
320 | Section 8. Subsection (16) of section 1007.271, Florida |
321 | Statutes, are amended to read: |
322 | 1007.271 Dual enrollment programs.-- |
323 | (16) Beginning with students entering grade 9 in the 2006- |
324 | 2007 school year, school districts and community colleges must |
325 | weigh dual enrollment courses the same as advanced placement, |
326 | International Baccalaureate, and Advanced International |
327 | Certificate of Education courses when grade point averages are |
328 | calculated. Alternative grade calculation or weighting systems |
329 | that discriminate against dual enrollment courses are |
330 | prohibited. Beginning with students applying for admission to a |
331 | state university for the 2009-2010 academic year, state |
332 | universities must weigh dual enrollment courses the same as |
333 | comparable Advanced Placement, International Baccalaureate, and |
334 | Advanced International Certificate of Education courses when |
335 | calculating grade point averages for purposes of making |
336 | admissions decisions. |
337 | Section 9. Subsections (1), (2), and (3) of section |
338 | 1008.30, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
339 | 1008.30 Common placement testing for public postsecondary |
340 | education.-- |
341 | (1) The State Board of Education, in conjunction with the |
342 | Board of Governors, shall develop and implement a common |
343 | placement test for the purpose of assessing the basic |
344 | computation and communication skills students need to continue |
345 | their education at the postsecondary level or enter the |
346 | workforce of students who intend to enter a degree program at |
347 | any public postsecondary educational institution. Public |
348 | postsecondary educational institutions shall provide appropriate |
349 | modifications of the test instruments or test procedures for |
350 | students with disabilities. |
351 | (2) The common placement testing program shall include at |
352 | a minimum the following: the capacity to diagnose basic |
353 | competencies in the areas of English, reading, and mathematics |
354 | which are essential to perform at the postsecondary level or |
355 | enter the workforce college-level work; prerequisite skills that |
356 | relate to progressively advanced instruction in mathematics, |
357 | such as algebra and geometry; prerequisite skills that relate to |
358 | progressively advanced instruction in language arts, such as |
359 | English composition and literature; prerequisite skills which |
360 | relate to the College Level Academic Skills Test (CLAST); and |
361 | provision of test information to students on the specific |
362 | deficiencies. |
363 | (3) The State Board of Education shall adopt rules that |
364 | would require high schools to evaluate prior to the beginning of |
365 | grade 12 the college or career readiness of each student scoring |
366 | at Level 2 or Level 3 on the reading portion of the grade 10 |
367 | FCAT or Level 2, Level 3, or Level 4 on the mathematics portion |
368 | of the grade 10 FCAT. High schools shall perform this evaluation |
369 | using results from give the corresponding component of the |
370 | common placement test prescribed in this section, or an |
371 | equivalent test identified by the State Board of Education. The |
372 | State Board of Education shall establish in rule the minimum |
373 | test scores a student must achieve to demonstrate readiness. |
374 | Students who demonstrate readiness by achieving the minimum test |
375 | scores established by the State Board of Education shall not be |
376 | required to enroll in remediation courses as a condition of |
377 | acceptance to any community college. The high school shall use |
378 | the results of the test to advise the students of any identified |
379 | deficiencies and provide students any necessary remedial |
380 | instruction prior to, or the summer immediately following, high |
381 | school graduation. The remedial instruction provided pursuant to |
382 | this subsection shall be developed as a collaborative effort |
383 | between secondary and postsecondary educational institutions. |
384 | Contingent upon appropriation of funds in the General |
385 | Appropriations Act, the Florida Virtual School shall partner |
386 | with one or more community colleges to develop remedial content |
387 | that may be offered online, at the beginning of the tenth grade |
388 | year before enrollment in the eleventh grade year in public high |
389 | school for the purpose of obtaining remedial instruction prior |
390 | to entering public postsecondary education. |
391 | Section 10. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |