1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to developmental disabilities; amending s. |
3 | 393.063, F.S.; revising definitions applicable to ch. 393, |
4 | F.S., relating to persons with developmental disabilities; |
5 | amending ss. 287.155, 393.064, 393.0651, 393.066, 393.135, |
6 | 393.22, 393.23, 402.181, 402.22, 408.036, and 435.03, |
7 | F.S.; conforming terminology to changes made by the act; |
8 | amending s. 393.0657, F.S.; revising an exemption from |
9 | certain requirements for refingerprinting and rescreening; |
10 | amending s. 393.0673, F.S.; providing circumstances under |
11 | which the Agency for Persons with Disabilities may deny, |
12 | revoke, or suspend a license or impose a fine; amending s. |
13 | 393.506, F.S.; authorizing direct service providers to |
14 | administer a certain medication to clients with |
15 | developmental disabilities; amending s. 400.063, F.S.; |
16 | conforming a cross-reference; amending s. 916.301, F.S.; |
17 | clarifying provisions relating to court appointment of |
18 | certain qualified experts to evaluate a defendant's mental |
19 | condition; amending s. 916.302, F.S.; authorizing the |
20 | sheriff to transport a defendant determined incompetent to |
21 | proceed due to retardation or autism to county jail under |
22 | certain conditions pending a court appearance at a |
23 | competency hearing held within a specified period of time; |
24 | providing an effective date. |
25 |
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26 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
27 |
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28 | Section 1. Subsection (1) of section 287.155, Florida |
29 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
30 | 287.155 Motor vehicles; purchase by Department of Children |
31 | and Family Services, Agency for Persons with Disabilities, |
32 | Department of Health, Department of Juvenile Justice, and |
33 | Department of Corrections.-- |
34 | (1) The Department of Children and Family Services, the |
35 | Agency for Persons with Disabilities, the Department of Health, |
36 | the Department of Juvenile Justice, and the Department of |
37 | Corrections may, subject to the approval of the Department of |
38 | Management Services, purchase automobiles, trucks, tractors, and |
39 | other automotive equipment for the use of institutions or |
40 | developmental disabilities centers under the management of the |
41 | Department of Children and Family Services, the Agency for |
42 | Persons with Disabilities, the Department of Health, and the |
43 | Department of Corrections, and for the use of residential |
44 | facilities managed or contracted by the Department of Juvenile |
45 | Justice. |
46 | Section 2. Subsections (10) and (31) of section 393.063, |
47 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
48 | 393.063 Definitions.--For the purposes of this chapter, |
49 | the term: |
50 | (10) "Developmental disabilities center institution" means |
51 | a state-owned and state-operated facility, formerly known as a |
52 | "Sunland Center," providing for the care, habilitation, and |
53 | rehabilitation of clients with developmental disabilities. |
54 | (31) "Retardation" means significantly subaverage general |
55 | intellectual functioning existing concurrently with deficits in |
56 | adaptive behavior that manifests before the age of 18 and can |
57 | reasonably be expected to continue indefinitely. "Significantly |
58 | subaverage general intellectual functioning," for the purpose of |
59 | this definition, means performance which is two or more standard |
60 | deviations from the mean score on a standardized intelligence |
61 | test specified in the rules of the agency. "Adaptive behavior," |
62 | for the purpose of this definition, means the effectiveness or |
63 | degree with which an individual meets the standards of personal |
64 | independence and social responsibility expected of his or her |
65 | age, cultural group, and community. |
66 | Section 3. Subsection (4) of section 393.064, Florida |
67 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
68 | 393.064 Prevention.-- |
69 | (4) There is created at the developmental disabilities |
70 | center institution in Gainesville a research and education unit. |
71 | Such unit shall be named the Raymond C. Philips Research and |
72 | Education Unit. The functions of such unit shall include: |
73 | (a) Research into the etiology of developmental |
74 | disabilities. |
75 | (b) Ensuring that new knowledge is rapidly disseminated |
76 | throughout the agency. |
77 | (c) Diagnosis of unusual conditions and syndromes |
78 | associated with developmental disabilities in clients identified |
79 | throughout developmental disabilities programs. |
80 | (d) Evaluation of families of clients with developmental |
81 | disabilities of genetic origin in order to provide them with |
82 | genetic counseling aimed at preventing the recurrence of the |
83 | disorder in other family members. |
84 | (e) Ensuring that health professionals in the |
85 | developmental disabilities center institution at Gainesville |
86 | have access to information systems that will allow them to |
87 | remain updated on newer knowledge and maintain their |
88 | postgraduate education standards. |
89 | (f) Enhancing staff training for professionals throughout |
90 | the agency in the areas of genetics and developmental |
91 | disabilities. |
92 | Section 4. Paragraph (f) of subsection (5) of section |
93 | 393.0651, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
94 | 393.0651 Family or individual support plan.--The agency |
95 | shall provide directly or contract for the development of a |
96 | family support plan for children ages 3 to 18 years of age and |
97 | an individual support plan for each client. The client, if |
98 | competent, the client's parent or guardian, or, when |
99 | appropriate, the client advocate, shall be consulted in the |
100 | development of the plan and shall receive a copy of the plan. |
101 | Each plan must include the most appropriate, least restrictive, |
102 | and most cost-beneficial environment for accomplishment of the |
103 | objectives for client progress and a specification of all |
104 | services authorized. The plan must include provisions for the |
105 | most appropriate level of care for the client. Within the |
106 | specification of needs and services for each client, when |
107 | residential care is necessary, the agency shall move toward |
108 | placement of clients in residential facilities based within the |
109 | client's community. The ultimate goal of each plan, whenever |
110 | possible, shall be to enable the client to live a dignified life |
111 | in the least restrictive setting, be that in the home or in the |
112 | community. For children under 6 years of age, the family support |
113 | plan shall be developed within the 45-day application period as |
114 | specified in s. 393.065(1); for all applicants 6 years of age or |
115 | older, the family or individual support plan shall be developed |
116 | within the 60-day period as specified in that subsection. |
117 | (5) The agency shall place a client in the most |
118 | appropriate and least restrictive, and cost-beneficial, |
119 | residential facility according to his or her individual support |
120 | plan. The client, if competent, the client's parent or guardian, |
121 | or, when appropriate, the client advocate, and the administrator |
122 | of the facility to which placement is proposed shall be |
123 | consulted in determining the appropriate placement for the |
124 | client. Considerations for placement shall be made in the |
125 | following order: |
126 | (f) Developmental disabilities center institution. |
127 | Section 5. Section 393.0657, Florida Statutes, is amended |
128 | to read: |
129 | 393.0657 Persons not required to be refingerprinted or |
130 | rescreened.--Persons who have undergone any portion of the |
131 | background screening required under s. 393.0655 within the last |
132 | 12 months are not required to repeat such screening in order to |
133 | comply with the screening requirements if such persons have not |
134 | been unemployed for more than 90 consecutive days since that |
135 | screening occurred. Such persons are responsible for providing |
136 | documentation of the screening and shall undergo screening for |
137 | any remaining background screening requirements that have never |
138 | been conducted or have not been completed within the last 12 |
139 | months. |
140 | Section 6. Subsection (5) of section 393.066, Florida |
141 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
142 | 393.066 Community services and treatment.-- |
143 | (5) In order to improve the potential for utilization of |
144 | more cost-effective, community-based residential facilities, the |
145 | agency shall promote the statewide development of day |
146 | habilitation services for clients who live with a direct service |
147 | provider in a community-based residential facility and who do |
148 | not require 24-hour-a-day care in a hospital or other health |
149 | care institution, but who may, in the absence of day |
150 | habilitation services, require admission to a developmental |
151 | disabilities center institution. Each day service facility shall |
152 | provide a protective physical environment for clients, ensure |
153 | that direct service providers meet minimum screening standards |
154 | as required in s. 393.0655, make available to all day |
155 | habilitation service participants at least one meal on each day |
156 | of operation, provide facilities to enable participants to |
157 | obtain needed rest while attending the program, as appropriate, |
158 | and provide social and educational activities designed to |
159 | stimulate interest and provide socialization skills. |
160 | Section 7. Section 393.0673, Florida Statutes, is amended |
161 | to read: |
162 | 393.0673 Denial, suspension, or revocation of license; |
163 | moratorium on admissions; administrative fines; procedures.-- |
164 | (1) The agency may deny, revoke, or suspend a license or |
165 | impose an administrative fine, not to exceed $1,000 per |
166 | violation per day, if: |
167 | (a) The applicant or licensee has: |
168 | 1.(a) Has Falsely represented or omitted a material fact |
169 | in its license application submitted under s. 393.067;. |
170 | 2.(b) Has Had prior action taken against it under the |
171 | Medicaid or Medicare program; or. |
172 | 3.(c) Has Failed to comply with the applicable |
173 | requirements of this chapter or rules applicable to the |
174 | applicant or licensee; or. |
175 | (b) The Department of Children and Family Services has |
176 | verified that the licensee is responsible for the abuse, |
177 | neglect, or abandonment of a child or the abuse, neglect, or |
178 | exploitation of a vulnerable adult. |
179 | (2) The agency may deny an application for licensure |
180 | submitted under s. 393.067 if: |
181 | (a) The applicant has: |
182 | 1. Falsely represented or omitted a material fact in its |
183 | license application submitted under s. 393.067; |
184 | 2. Had prior action taken against it under the Medicaid or |
185 | Medicare program; |
186 | 3. Failed to comply with the applicable requirements of |
187 | this chapter or rules applicable to the applicant; or |
188 | 4. Previously had a license to operate a residential |
189 | facility revoked by the agency, the Department of Children and |
190 | Family Services, or the Agency for Health Care Administration; |
191 | or |
192 | (b) The Department of Children and Family Services has |
193 | verified that the applicant is responsible for the abuse, |
194 | neglect, or abandonment of a child or the abuse, neglect, or |
195 | exploitation of a vulnerable adult. |
196 | (3)(2) All hearings shall be held within the county in |
197 | which the licensee or applicant operates or applies for a |
198 | license to operate a facility as defined herein. |
199 | (4)(3) The agency, as a part of any final order issued by |
200 | it under this chapter, may impose such fine as it deems proper, |
201 | except that such fine may not exceed $1,000 for each violation. |
202 | Each day a violation of this chapter occurs constitutes a |
203 | separate violation and is subject to a separate fine, but in no |
204 | event may the aggregate amount of any fine exceed $10,000. Fines |
205 | paid by any facility licensee under the provisions of this |
206 | subsection shall be deposited in the Resident Protection Trust |
207 | Fund and expended as provided in s. 400.063. |
208 | (5)(4) The agency may issue an order immediately |
209 | suspending or revoking a license when it determines that any |
210 | condition in the facility presents a danger to the health, |
211 | safety, or welfare of the residents in the facility. |
212 | (6)(5) The agency may impose an immediate moratorium on |
213 | admissions to any facility when the agency department determines |
214 | that any condition in the facility presents a threat to the |
215 | health, safety, or welfare of the residents in the facility. |
216 | (7)(6) The agency shall establish by rule criteria for |
217 | evaluating the severity of violations and for determining the |
218 | amount of fines imposed. |
219 | Section 8. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
220 | 393.135, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
221 | 393.135 Sexual misconduct prohibited; reporting required; |
222 | penalties.-- |
223 | (2) A covered person who engages in sexual misconduct with |
224 | an individual with a developmental disability who: |
225 | (a) Resides in a residential facility, including any |
226 | comprehensive transitional education program, developmental |
227 | disabilities center institution, foster care facility, group |
228 | home facility, intermediate care facility for the |
229 | developmentally disabled, or residential habilitation center; or |
230 |
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231 | commits a felony of the second degree, punishable as provided in |
232 | s. 775.082, s. 775.083, or s. 775.084. A covered person may be |
233 | found guilty of violating this subsection without having |
234 | committed the crime of sexual battery. |
235 | Section 9. Section 393.22, Florida Statutes, is amended to |
236 | read: |
237 | 393.22 Financial commitment to community services |
238 | programs.--In order to ensure that whenever a number of persons |
239 | move from a center an institution serving persons with |
240 | developmental disabilities which is sufficient to allow an |
241 | entire residential unit within that center institution to be |
242 | closed, no less than 80 percent of the direct costs of providing |
243 | services to persons who had resided in that unit shall be |
244 | reallocated for community services. |
245 | Section 10. Section 393.23, Florida Statutes, is amended |
246 | to read: |
247 | 393.23 Developmental disabilities centers institutions; |
248 | trust accounts.--All receipts from the operation of canteens, |
249 | vending machines, hobby shops, sheltered workshops, activity |
250 | centers, farming projects, and other like activities operated in |
251 | a developmental disabilities center institution, and moneys |
252 | donated to the center institution, must be deposited in a trust |
253 | account in any bank, credit union, or savings and loan |
254 | association authorized by the State Treasury as a qualified |
255 | depository to do business in this state, if the moneys are |
256 | available on demand. |
257 | (1) Moneys in the trust account must be expended for the |
258 | benefit, education, and welfare of clients. However, if |
259 | specified, moneys that are donated to the center institution |
260 | must be expended in accordance with the intentions of the donor. |
261 | Trust account money may not be used for the benefit of employees |
262 | of the agency or to pay the wages of such employees. The welfare |
263 | of the clients includes the expenditure of funds for the |
264 | purchase of items for resale at canteens or vending machines, |
265 | and for the establishment of, maintenance of, and operation of |
266 | canteens, hobby shops, recreational or entertainment facilities, |
267 | sheltered workshops, activity centers, farming projects, or |
268 | other like facilities or programs established at the center |
269 | institutions for the benefit of clients. |
270 | (2) The center institution may invest, in the manner |
271 | authorized by law for fiduciaries, any money in a trust account |
272 | which is not necessary for immediate use. The interest earned |
273 | and other increments derived from the investments of the money |
274 | must be deposited into the trust account for the benefit of |
275 | clients. |
276 | (3) The accounting system of the center an institution |
277 | must account separately for revenues and expenses for each |
278 | activity. The center institution shall reconcile the trust |
279 | account to the center's institution's accounting system and |
280 | check registers and to the accounting system of the Chief |
281 | Financial Officer. |
282 | (4) All sales taxes collected by the center institution as |
283 | a result of sales shall be deposited into the trust account and |
284 | remitted to the Department of Revenue. |
285 | (5) Funds shall be expended in accordance with |
286 | requirements and guidelines established by the Chief Financial |
287 | Officer. |
288 | Section 11. Subsection (1) of section 393.506, Florida |
289 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
290 | 393.506 Administration of medication.-- |
291 | (1) A direct service provider who is not currently |
292 | licensed to administer medication may supervise the self- |
293 | administration of medication or may administer oral, |
294 | transdermal, ophthalmic, otic, rectal, inhaled, enteral, or |
295 | topical prescription medications to a client as provided in this |
296 | section. |
297 | Section 12. Subsection (1) of section 400.063, Florida |
298 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
299 | 400.063 Resident Protection Trust Fund.-- |
300 | (1) A Resident Protection Trust Fund shall be established |
301 | for the purpose of collecting and disbursing funds generated |
302 | from the license fees and administrative fines as provided for |
303 | in ss. 393.0673(4)(2), 400.062(3), 400.121(2), and 400.23(8). |
304 | Such funds shall be for the sole purpose of paying for the |
305 | appropriate alternate placement, care, and treatment of |
306 | residents who are removed from a facility licensed under this |
307 | part or a facility specified in s. 393.0678(1) in which the |
308 | agency determines that existing conditions or practices |
309 | constitute an immediate danger to the health, safety, or |
310 | security of the residents. If the agency determines that it is |
311 | in the best interest of the health, safety, or security of the |
312 | residents to provide for an orderly removal of the residents |
313 | from the facility, the agency may utilize such funds to maintain |
314 | and care for the residents in the facility pending removal and |
315 | alternative placement. The maintenance and care of the residents |
316 | shall be under the direction and control of a receiver appointed |
317 | pursuant to s. 393.0678(1) or s. 400.126(1). However, funds may |
318 | be expended in an emergency upon a filing of a petition for a |
319 | receiver, upon the declaration of a state of local emergency |
320 | pursuant to s. 252.38(3)(a)5., or upon a duly authorized local |
321 | order of evacuation of a facility by emergency personnel to |
322 | protect the health and safety of the residents. |
323 | Section 13. Subsection (1) of section 402.181, Florida |
324 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
325 | 402.181 State Institutions Claims Program.-- |
326 | (1) There is created a State Institutions Claims Program, |
327 | for the purpose of making restitution for property damages and |
328 | direct medical expenses for injuries caused by shelter children |
329 | or foster children, or escapees, inmates, or patients of state |
330 | institutions or developmental disabilities centers under the |
331 | Department of Children and Family Services, the Department of |
332 | Health, the Department of Juvenile Justice, the Department of |
333 | Corrections, or the Agency for Persons with Disabilities. |
334 | Section 14. Subsection (4) of section 402.22, Florida |
335 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
336 | 402.22 Education program for students who reside in |
337 | residential care facilities operated by the Department of |
338 | Children and Family Services or the Agency for Persons with |
339 | Disabilities.-- |
340 | (4) Students age 18 and under who are under the |
341 | residential care of the Department of Children and Family |
342 | Services or the Agency for Persons with Disabilities and who |
343 | receive an education program shall be calculated as full-time |
344 | equivalent student membership in the appropriate cost factor as |
345 | provided for in s. 1011.62(1)(c). Residential care facilities |
346 | shall include, but not be limited to, developmental disabilities |
347 | centers institutions and state mental health facilities. All |
348 | students shall receive their education program from the district |
349 | school system, and funding shall be allocated through the |
350 | Florida Education Finance Program for the district school |
351 | system. |
352 | Section 15. Paragraph (t) of subsection (3) of section |
353 | 408.036, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
354 | 408.036 Projects subject to review; exemptions.-- |
355 | (3) EXEMPTIONS.--Upon request, the following projects are |
356 | subject to exemption from the provisions of subsection (1): |
357 | (t) For beds in state developmental disabilities centers |
358 | institutions as defined in s. 393.063. |
359 | Section 16. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section |
360 | 435.03, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
361 | 435.03 Level 1 screening standards.-- |
362 | (3) Standards must also ensure that the person: |
363 | (a) For employees and employers licensed or registered |
364 | pursuant to chapter 400 or chapter 429, and for employees and |
365 | employers of developmental disabilities centers institutions as |
366 | defined in s. 393.063, intermediate care facilities for the |
367 | developmentally disabled as defined in s. 400.960, and mental |
368 | health treatment facilities as defined in s. 394.455, meets the |
369 | requirements of this chapter. |
370 | Section 17. Subsection (2) of section 916.301, Florida |
371 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
372 | 916.301 Appointment of experts.-- |
373 | (2) If a defendant's suspected mental condition is |
374 | retardation or autism, the court shall appoint the following: |
375 | (a) At least one, or at the request of any party, two |
376 | experts to evaluate whether the defendant meets the definition |
377 | of retardation or autism and, if so, whether the defendant is |
378 | competent to proceed; and. |
379 | (b) A psychologist selected by the agency who is licensed |
380 | or authorized by law to practice in this state, with experience |
381 | in evaluating persons suspected of having retardation or autism, |
382 | and a social service professional, with experience in working |
383 | with persons with retardation or autism. |
384 | 1. The psychologist shall evaluate whether the defendant |
385 | meets the definition of retardation or autism and, if so, |
386 | whether the defendant is incompetent to proceed due to |
387 | retardation or autism. |
388 | 2. The social service professional shall provide a social |
389 | and developmental history of the defendant. |
390 | Section 18. Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) of section |
391 | 916.302, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
392 | 916.302 Involuntary commitment of defendant determined to |
393 | be incompetent to proceed.-- |
394 | (2) ADMISSION TO A FACILITY.-- |
395 | (a) A defendant who has been charged with a felony and who |
396 | is found to be incompetent to proceed due to retardation or |
397 | autism, and who meets the criteria for involuntary commitment to |
398 | the agency under the provisions of this chapter, shall be |
399 | committed to the agency, and the agency shall retain and provide |
400 | appropriate training for the defendant. No later than 6 months |
401 | after the date of admission or at the end of any period of |
402 | extended commitment or at any time the administrator or designee |
403 | shall have determined that the defendant has regained competency |
404 | to proceed or no longer meets the criteria for continued |
405 | commitment, the administrator or designee shall file a report |
406 | with the court pursuant to this chapter and the applicable |
407 | Florida Rules of Criminal Procedure. The sheriff shall transport |
408 | the defendant to the county jail within 15 days after the court |
409 | receives a report from the agency declaring that the defendant |
410 | is competent to proceed or no longer meets the criteria for |
411 | continued commitment. A competency hearing shall be held within |
412 | 30 days after the court receives such report from the agency. |
413 | Section 19. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |