Florida Senate - 2008 SENATOR AMENDMENT
Bill No. HB 7077, 2nd Eng.
042592
Senate
Floor: 1/AD/2R
4/23/2008 10:08 PM
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House
Floor: AA
5/2/2008 3:26 PM
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Senator Storms moved the following amendment:
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Senate Amendment (with title amendment)
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Delete everything after the enacting clause
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and insert:
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Section 1. Subsection (1) and paragraphs (e) and (g) of
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present subsection (31) of section 39.01, Florida Statutes, are
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amended, present subsections (14) through (74) are renumbered as
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subsections (15) through (75), respectively, and a new subsection
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(14) is added to that section, to read:
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39.01 Definitions.--When used in this chapter, unless the
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context otherwise requires:
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(1) "Abandoned" or "abandonment" means a situation in which
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the parent or legal custodian of a child or, in the absence of a
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parent or legal custodian, the caregiver responsible for the
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child's welfare, while being able, makes no provision for the
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child's support and has failed to establish or maintain a
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substantial and positive relationship with the child. For
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purposes of this subsection, "establish or maintain a substantial
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and positive relationship" includes, but is not limited to,
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frequent and regular contact with the child through frequent and
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regular visitation or frequent and regular communication to or
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with the child, and the exercise of parental rights and
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responsibilities. Marginal efforts and incidental or token visits
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or communications are not sufficient to establish or maintain a
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substantial and positive relationship with a child. and makes no
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effort to communicate with the child, which situation is
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sufficient to evince a willful rejection of parental
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obligations. If the efforts of the parent or legal custodian, or
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caregiver primarily responsible for the child's welfare, to
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support and communicate with the child are, in the opinion of the
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court, only marginal efforts that do not evince a settled purpose
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to assume all parental duties, the court may declare the child to
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be abandoned. The term "abandoned" does not include an abandoned
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newborn infant as described in s. 383.50, a "child in need of
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services" as defined in chapter 984, or a "family in need of
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services" as defined in chapter 984. The incarceration of a
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parent, legal custodian, or caregiver responsible for a child's
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welfare may support a finding of abandonment.
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(14) "Child who has exhibited inappropriate sexual
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behavior" means a child who is 12 years of age or younger and who
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has been found by the department or the court to have committed
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an inappropriate sexual act.
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(32)(31) "Harm" to a child's health or welfare can occur
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when any person:
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(e) Abandons the child. Within the context of the
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definition of "harm," the term "abandoned the child" or
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"abandonment of the child" means a situation in which the parent
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or legal custodian of a child or, in the absence of a parent or
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legal custodian, the caregiver, while being able, makes no
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provision for the child's support and has failed to establish or
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maintain a substantial and positive relationship with the child.
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For purposes of this paragraph, "establish or maintain a
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substantial and positive relationship" includes, but is not
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limited to, frequent and regular contact with the child through
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frequent and regular visitation or frequent and regular
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communication to or with the child, and the exercise of parental
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rights and responsibilities. Marginal efforts and incidental or
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token visits or communications are not sufficient to establish or
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maintain a substantial and positive relationship with a child
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"abandons the child" means that the parent or legal custodian of
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a child or, in the absence of a parent or legal custodian, the
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person responsible for the child's welfare, while being able,
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makes no provision for the child's support and makes no effort to
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communicate with the child, which situation is sufficient to
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evince a willful rejection of parental obligation. If the efforts
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of the parent or legal custodian or person primarily responsible
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for the child's welfare to support and communicate with the child
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are only marginal efforts that do not evince a settled purpose to
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assume all parental duties, the child may be determined to have
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been abandoned. The term "abandoned" does not include an
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abandoned newborn infant as described in s. 383.50.
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(g) Exposes a child to a controlled substance or alcohol.
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Exposure to a controlled substance or alcohol is established by:
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1. A test, administered at birth, which indicated that the
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child's blood, urine, or meconium contained any amount of alcohol
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or a controlled substance or metabolites of such substances, the
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presence of which was not the result of medical treatment
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administered to the mother or the newborn infant Use by the
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mother of a controlled substance or alcohol during pregnancy when
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the child, at birth, is demonstrably adversely affected by such
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usage; or
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2. Evidence of extensive, abusive, and Continued chronic
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and severe use of a controlled substance or alcohol by a parent
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when the child is demonstrably adversely affected by such usage.
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As used in this paragraph, the term "controlled substance" means
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prescription drugs not prescribed for the parent or not
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administered as prescribed and controlled substances as outlined
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in Schedule I or Schedule II of s. 893.03.
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Section 2. Subsection (16) is added to section 39.0121,
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Florida Statutes, to read:
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39.0121 Specific rulemaking authority.--Pursuant to the
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requirements of s. 120.536, the department is specifically
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authorized to adopt, amend, and repeal administrative rules which
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implement or interpret law or policy, or describe the procedure
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and practice requirements necessary to implement this chapter,
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including, but not limited to, the following:
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(16) Provisions for reporting, locating, recovering, and
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stabilizing children whose whereabouts become unknown while they
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are involved with the department and for preventing recurrences
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of such incidents. At a minimum, the rules must:
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(a) Provide comprehensive, explicit, and consistent
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guidelines to be followed by the department's employees and
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contracted providers when the whereabouts of a child involved
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with the department is unknown.
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(b) Include criteria to determine when a child is missing
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for purposes of making a report to a law enforcement agency, and
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require that in all cases in which a law enforcement agency has
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accepted a case for criminal investigation pursuant to s.
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39.301(2)(c) and the child's whereabouts are unknown, the child
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shall be considered missing and a report made.
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(c) Include steps to be taken by employees and contracted
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providers to ensure and provide evidence that parents and
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guardians have been advised of the requirements of s. 787.04(3)
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and that violations are reported.
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Section 3. Subsection (1) of section 39.0138, Florida
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Statutes, is amended to read:
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39.0138 Criminal history records check; limit on placement
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of a child.--
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(1) The department shall conduct a criminal history records
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check on for all persons being considered by the department for
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approval for placement of a child subject to a placement decision
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under this chapter, including all nonrelative placement
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decisions, all members of the household of the person being
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considered, and frequent visitors to the household. For purposes
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of this section, a criminal history records check may include,
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but is not limited to, submission of fingerprints to the
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Department of Law Enforcement for processing and forwarding to
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the Federal Bureau of Investigation for state and national
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criminal history information, and local criminal records checks
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through local law enforcement agencies. A criminal history
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records check must also include a search of the department's
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automated abuse information system. The department shall
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establish by rule standards for evaluating any information
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contained in the automated system relating to a person who must
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be screened for purposes of making a placement decision.
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Section 4. Section 39.0141, Florida Statutes, is created to
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read:
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39.0141 Missing children; report required.--Whenever the
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whereabouts of a child involved with the department becomes
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unknown, the department, the community-based care provider, or
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the sheriff's office providing investigative services for the
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department shall make reasonable efforts, as defined by rule, to
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locate the child. If, pursuant to criteria established by rule,
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the child is determined to be missing, the department, the
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community-based care provider, or the sheriff's office shall file
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a report that the child is missing in accordance with s. 937.021.
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Section 5. Subsections (2), (4), and (7) of section 39.201,
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Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
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39.201 Mandatory reports of child abuse, abandonment, or
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neglect; mandatory reports of death; central abuse hotline.--
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(2)(a) Each report of known or suspected child abuse,
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abandonment, or neglect by a parent, legal custodian, caregiver,
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or other person responsible for the child's welfare as defined in
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this chapter, except those solely under s. 827.04(3), and each
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report that a child is in need of supervision and care and has no
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parent, legal custodian, or responsible adult relative
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immediately known and available to provide supervision and care
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shall be made immediately to the department's central abuse
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hotline. Such reports may be made on the single statewide toll-
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free telephone number or via fax or web-based report. Personnel
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at the department's central abuse hotline shall determine if the
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report received meets the statutory definition of child abuse,
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abandonment, or neglect. Any report meeting one of these
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definitions shall be accepted for the protective investigation
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pursuant to part III of this chapter.
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(b) If the report is of an instance of known or suspected
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child abuse by someone other than a parent, legal custodian,
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caregiver, or other person responsible for the child's welfare as
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defined in this chapter, the report or call shall be immediately
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electronically transferred to the appropriate county sheriff's
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office by the central abuse hotline.
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(c) If the report is of an instance of known or suspected
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child abuse, abandonment, or neglect that occurred out of state
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and the alleged perpetrator and the child alleged to be a victim
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live out of state, the central abuse hotline shall not accept the
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report or call for investigation, but shall transfer the
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information on the report to the appropriate state.
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(d) If the report is of an instance of known or suspected
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child abuse involving impregnation of a child under 16 years of
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age by a person 21 years of age or older solely under s.
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827.04(3), the report shall be made immediately to the
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appropriate county sheriff's office or other appropriate law
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enforcement agency. If the report is of an instance of known or
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suspected child abuse solely under s. 827.04(3), the reporting
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provisions of this subsection do not apply to health care
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professionals or other persons who provide medical or counseling
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services to pregnant children when such reporting would interfere
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with the provision of medical services.
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(e) Reports involving known or suspected institutional
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child abuse or neglect shall be made and received in the same
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manner as all other reports made pursuant to this section.
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(f) Reports involving a known or suspected juvenile sexual
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offender or a child who has exhibited inappropriate sexual
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behavior shall be made and received by the department.
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1. The department shall determine the age of the alleged
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juvenile sexual offender, if known.
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2. If When the alleged juvenile sexual offender is 12 years
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of age or younger, the central abuse hotline shall immediately
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electronically transfer the report or call to the county
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sheriff's appropriate law enforcement agency office. The
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department shall conduct an assessment and assist the family in
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receiving appropriate services pursuant to s. 39.307, and send a
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written report of the allegation to the appropriate county
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sheriff's office within 48 hours after the initial report is made
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to the central abuse hotline.
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3. If When the alleged juvenile sexual offender is 13 years
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of age or older, the central abuse hotline department shall
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immediately electronically transfer the report or call to the
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appropriate county sheriff's office by the central abuse hotline,
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and send a written report to the appropriate county sheriff's
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office within 48 hours after the initial report to the central
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abuse hotline.
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(g) Reports involving abandoned newborn infants as
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described in s. 383.50 shall be made and received by the
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department.
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1. If the report is of an abandoned newborn infant as
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described in s. 383.50 and there is no indication of abuse,
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neglect, or abandonment other than that necessarily entailed in
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the infant having been left at a hospital, emergency medical
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services station, or fire station, the department shall provide
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to the caller the name of a licensed child-placing agency on a
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rotating basis from a list of licensed child-placing agencies
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eligible and required to accept physical custody of and to place
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newborn infants left at a hospital, emergency medical services
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station, or fire station. The report shall not be considered a
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report of abuse, neglect, or abandonment solely because the
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infant has been left at a hospital, emergency medical services
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station, or fire station pursuant to s. 383.50.
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2. If the call, fax, or web-based report includes caller
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reports indications of abuse or neglect beyond that necessarily
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entailed in the infant having been left at a hospital, emergency
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medical services station, or fire station, the report shall be
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considered as a report of abuse, neglect, or abandonment and
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shall be subject to the requirements of s. 39.395 and all other
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relevant provisions of this chapter, notwithstanding any
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provisions of chapter 383.
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(h) Hotline counselors shall receive periodic training in
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encouraging reporters to provide their names when reporting
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abuse, abandonment, or neglect. Callers shall be advised of the
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confidentiality provisions of s. 39.202. The department shall
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secure and install electronic equipment that automatically
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provides to the hotline the number from which the call or fax is
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placed or the Internet protocol (IP) address from which the
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report is received. This number shall be entered into the report
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of abuse, abandonment, or neglect and become a part of the record
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of the report, but shall enjoy the same confidentiality as
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provided to the identity of the reporter caller pursuant to s.
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39.202.
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(i) The department shall voice-record all incoming or
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outgoing calls that are received or placed by the central abuse
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hotline which relate to suspected or known child abuse, neglect,
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or abandonment. The department shall maintain an electronic copy
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of each fax and web-based report. The recording or electronic
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copy of each fax and web-based report shall become a part of the
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record of the report but, notwithstanding s. 39.202, shall be
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released in full only to law enforcement agencies and state
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attorneys for the purpose of investigating and prosecuting
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criminal charges pursuant to s. 39.205, or to employees of the
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department for the purpose of investigating and seeking
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administrative penalties pursuant to s. 39.206. Nothing in this
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paragraph shall prohibit the use of the recordings, the
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electronic copies of faxes, and web-based reports by hotline
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staff for quality assurance and training.
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(4) The department shall establish and maintain a central
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abuse hotline to receive all reports made pursuant to this
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section in writing, via fax, via web-based reporting, or through
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a single statewide toll-free telephone number, which any person
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may use to report known or suspected child abuse, abandonment, or
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neglect at any hour of the day or night, any day of the week. The
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central abuse hotline shall be operated in such a manner as to
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enable the department to:
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(a) Immediately identify and locate prior reports or cases
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of child abuse, abandonment, or neglect through utilization of
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the department's automated tracking system.
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(b) Monitor and evaluate the effectiveness of the
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department's program for reporting and investigating suspected
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abuse, abandonment, or neglect of children through the
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development and analysis of statistical and other information.
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(c) Track critical steps in the investigative process to
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ensure compliance with all requirements for any report of abuse,
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abandonment, or neglect.
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(d) Maintain and produce aggregate statistical reports
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monitoring patterns of child abuse, child abandonment, and child
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neglect. The department shall collect and analyze child-on-child
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sexual abuse reports and include the information in aggregate
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statistical reports.
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(e) Serve as a resource for the evaluation, management, and
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planning of preventive and remedial services for children who
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have been subject to abuse, abandonment, or neglect.
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(f) Initiate and enter into agreements with other states
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for the purpose of gathering and sharing information contained in
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reports on child maltreatment to further enhance programs for the
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protection of children.
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(7) On an ongoing basis, the department's quality assurance
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program shall review calls, fax reports, and web-based reports to
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the hotline involving three or more unaccepted reports on a
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single child, where jurisdiction applies, in order to detect such
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things as harassment and situations that warrant an investigation
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because of the frequency or variety of the source of the reports.
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The Program Director for Family Safety may refer a case for
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investigation when it is determined, as a result of this review,
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that an investigation may be warranted.
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Section 6. Subsections (1) and (16) of section 39.301,
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Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
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39.301 Initiation of protective investigations.--
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(1) Upon receiving a an oral or written report of known or
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suspected child abuse, abandonment, or neglect, or that a child
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is in need of supervision and care and has no parent, legal
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custodian, or responsible adult relative immediately known and
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available to provide supervision and care, the central abuse
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hotline shall determine if the report requires an immediate
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onsite protective investigation. For reports requiring an
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immediate onsite protective investigation, the central abuse
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hotline shall immediately notify the department's designated
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children and families district staff responsible for protective
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investigations to ensure that an onsite investigation is promptly
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initiated. For reports not requiring an immediate onsite
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protective investigation, the central abuse hotline shall notify
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the department's designated children and families district staff
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responsible for protective investigations in sufficient time to
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allow for an investigation. At the time of notification of
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district staff with respect to the report, the central abuse
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hotline shall also provide information to district staff on any
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previous report concerning a subject of the present report or any
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pertinent information relative to the present report or any noted
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earlier reports.
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(16) The department shall complete its protective
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investigation within No later than 60 days after receiving the
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initial report, unless: the local office of the department shall
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complete its investigation.
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(a) There is also an active, concurrent criminal
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investigation that is continuing beyond the 60-day period and the
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closure of the protective investigation may compromise successful
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criminal prosecution of the child abuse or neglect case, in which
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case the closure date shall coincide with the closure date of the
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criminal investigation and any resulting legal action.
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(b) In child death cases, the final report of the medical
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examiner is necessary for the department to close its
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investigation, and the report has not been received within the
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60-day period, in which case the report closure date shall be
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extended to accommodate to the report.
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(c) A child who is necessary to an investigation has been
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declared missing by the department, a law enforcement agency, or
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a court, in which case the 60-day period shall be extended until
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the child has been located or until sufficient information exists
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to close the investigation despite the unknown location of the
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child.
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Section 7. Subsections (2), (3), (4), and (5) of section
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39.307, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
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39.307 Reports of child-on-child sexual abuse.--
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(2) District staff, at a minimum, shall adhere to the
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following procedures:
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(a) The purpose of the response to a report alleging
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juvenile sexual abuse behavior shall be explained to the
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caregiver.
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1. The purpose of the response shall be explained in a
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manner consistent with legislative purpose and intent provided in
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this chapter.
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2. The name and office telephone number of the person
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responding shall be provided to the caregiver of the alleged
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juvenile sexual offender or child who has exhibited inappropriate
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sexual behavior and the victim's caregiver.
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3. The possible consequences of the department's response,
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including outcomes and services, shall be explained to the
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caregiver of the alleged juvenile sexual offender or child who
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has exhibited inappropriate sexual behavior and the victim's
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family or caregiver.
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(b) The caregiver of the alleged juvenile sexual offender
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or child who has exhibited inappropriate sexual behavior and the
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victim's caregiver of the victim shall be involved to the fullest
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extent possible in determining the nature of the allegation and
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the nature of any problem or risk to other children.
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(c) The assessment of risk and the perceived treatment
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needs of the alleged juvenile sexual offender or child who has
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exhibited inappropriate sexual behavior, the victim, and
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respective caregivers shall be conducted by the district staff,
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the child protection team of the Department of Health, and other
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providers under contract with the department to provide services
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to the caregiver of the alleged offender, the victim, and the
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victim's caregiver.
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(d) The assessment shall be conducted in a manner that is
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sensitive to the social, economic, and cultural environment of
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the family.
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(e) If When necessary, the child protection team of the
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Department of Health shall conduct a physical examination of the
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victim, which is sufficient to meet forensic requirements.
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(f) Based on the information obtained from the alleged
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juvenile sexual offender or child who has exhibited inappropriate
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sexual behavior, his or her the alleged juvenile sexual
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offender's caregiver, the victim, and the victim's caregiver, an
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assessment service and treatment needs report must be completed
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within 7 days and, if needed, a case plan developed within 30
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days.
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(g) The department shall classify the outcome of its
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initial assessment of the report as follows:
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1. Report closed. Services were not offered to the alleged
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juvenile sexual offender because the department determined that
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there was no basis for intervention.
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2. Services accepted by alleged offender. Services were
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offered to the alleged juvenile sexual offender or child who has
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exhibited inappropriate sexual behavior and accepted by the
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caregiver.
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3. Report closed. Services were offered to the alleged
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juvenile sexual offender or child who has exhibited inappropriate
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sexual behavior, but were rejected by the caregiver.
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4. Notification to law enforcement. Either The risk to the
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victim's safety and well-being cannot be reduced by the provision
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of services or the caregiver family rejected services, and
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notification of the alleged delinquent act or violation of law to
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the appropriate law enforcement agency was initiated.
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5. Services accepted by victim. Services were offered to
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the victim of the alleged juvenile sexual offender and accepted
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by the caregiver.
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6. Report closed. Services were offered to the victim of
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the alleged juvenile sexual offender, but were rejected by the
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caregiver.
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(3) If When services have been accepted by the alleged
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juvenile sexual offender or child who has exhibited inappropriate
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sexual behavior, the victim, and respective caregivers or family,
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the department shall designate a case manager and develop a
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specific case plan.
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(a) Upon receipt of the plan, the caregiver or family shall
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indicate its acceptance of the plan in writing.
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(b) The case manager shall periodically review the progress
428
toward achieving the objectives of the plan in order to:
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1. Make adjustments to the plan or take additional action
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as provided in this part; or
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2. Terminate the case if when indicated by successful or
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substantial achievement of the objectives of the plan.
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(4) Services provided to the alleged juvenile sexual
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offender or child who has exhibited inappropriate sexual
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behavior, the victim, and respective caregivers or family must be
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voluntary and of necessary duration.
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(5)(4) If In the event the family or caregiver of the
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alleged juvenile sexual offender or child who has exhibited
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inappropriate sexual behavior fails to adequately participate or
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allow for the adequate participation of the child juvenile sexual
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offender in the services or treatment delineated in the case
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plan, the case manager may recommend that the department:
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(a) Close the case;
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(b) Refer the case to mediation or arbitration, if
445
available; or
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(c) Notify the appropriate law enforcement agency of
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failure to comply.
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(5) Services to the alleged juvenile sexual offender, the
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victim, and respective caregivers or family under this section
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shall be voluntary and of necessary duration.
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Section 8. Subsections (2) and (3) of section 39.401,
452
Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsection (5) is added to
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that section, to read:
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39.401 Taking a child alleged to be dependent into custody;
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law enforcement officers and authorized agents of the
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department.--
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(2) If the law enforcement officer takes the child into
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custody, that officer shall:
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(a) Release the child to:
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1. The parent or legal custodian of the child;
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2. A responsible adult approved by the court when limited
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to temporary emergency situations;
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3. A responsible adult relative or the adoptive parent of
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the child's sibling who shall be given priority consideration
465
over a nonrelative placement when this is in the best interests
466
of the child; or
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4. A responsible adult approved by the department; or
468
(b) Deliver the child to an authorized agent of the
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department, stating the facts by reason of which the child was
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taken into custody and sufficient information to establish
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probable cause that the child is abandoned, abused, or neglected,
472
or otherwise dependent.
473
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For cases involving allegations of abandonment, abuse, or
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neglect, or other dependency cases, within 3 days after such
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release or within 3 days after delivering the child to an
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authorized agent of the department, the law enforcement officer
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who took the child into custody shall make a full written report
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to the department.
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(3) If the child is taken into custody by, or is delivered
481
to, an authorized agent of the department, the authorized agent
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shall review the facts supporting the removal with an attorney
483
representing the department. The purpose of the this review is
484
shall be to determine whether there is probable cause exists for
485
the filing of a shelter petition.
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(a) If the facts are not sufficient to support the filing
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of a shelter petition, the child shall immediately be returned to
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the custody of the parent or legal custodian.
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(b) If the facts are sufficient to support the filing of
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the shelter petition and the child has not been returned to the
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custody of the parent or legal custodian, the department shall
492
file the petition and schedule a hearing, and the attorney
493
representing the department shall request that a shelter hearing
494
be held within as quickly as possible, not to exceed 24 hours
495
after the removal of the child. While awaiting the shelter
496
hearing, the authorized agent of the department may place the
497
child in licensed shelter care or may release the child to a
498
parent or legal custodian or responsible adult relative or the
499
adoptive parent of the child's sibling who shall be given
500
priority consideration over a licensed placement, or a
501
responsible adult approved by the department if when this is in
502
the best interests of the child. Any Placement of a child which
503
is not in a licensed shelter must be preceded by a criminal
504
history records check as required under s. 39.0138 local and
505
state criminal records check, as well as a search of the
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department's automated abuse information system, on all members
507
of the household, to assess the child's safety within the home.
508
In addition, the department may authorize placement of a
509
housekeeper/homemaker in the home of a child alleged to be
510
dependent until the parent or legal custodian assumes care of the
511
child.
512
(5) Judicial review and approval is required within 24
513
hours after placement for all nonrelative placements. A
514
nonrelative placement must be for a specific and predetermined
515
period of time, not to exceed 12 months, and shall be reviewed by
516
the court at least every 6 months. If the nonrelative placement
517
continues for longer than 12 months, the department shall request
518
the court to establish permanent guardianship or require that the
519
nonrelative seek licensure as a foster care provider within 30
520
days after the court decision. Failure to establish permanent
521
guardianship or obtain licensure does not require the court to
522
change a child's placement unless it is in the best interest of
523
the child to do so.
524
Section 9. Subsection (17) of section 39.502, Florida
525
Statutes, is amended to read:
526
39.502 Notice, process, and service.--
527
(17) The parent or legal custodian of the child, the
528
attorney for the department, the guardian ad litem, the foster or
529
preadoptive parents, and all other parties and participants shall
530
be given reasonable notice of all proceedings and hearings
531
provided for under this part. All foster or preadoptive parents
532
must be provided with at least 72 hours' notice, verbally or in
533
writing, of all proceedings or hearings relating to children in
534
their care or children they are seeking to adopt to ensure the
535
ability to provide input to the court.
536
Section 10. Subsection (6) of section 39.503, Florida
537
Statutes, is amended to read:
538
39.503 Identity or location of parent unknown; special
539
procedures.--
540
(6) The diligent search required by subsection (5) must
541
include, at a minimum, inquiries of all relatives of the parent
542
or prospective parent made known to the petitioner, inquiries of
543
all offices of program areas of the department likely to have
544
information about the parent or prospective parent, inquiries of
545
other state and federal agencies likely to have information about
546
the parent or prospective parent, inquiries of appropriate
547
utility and postal providers, a thorough search of at least one
548
electronic database specifically designed for locating persons,
549
and inquiries of appropriate law enforcement agencies. Pursuant
550
to s. 453 of the Social Security Act, 42 U.S.C. s. 653(c)(4), the
551
department, as the state agency administering Titles IV-B and IV-
552
E of the act, shall be provided access to the federal and state
553
parent locator service for diligent search activities.
554
Section 11. Section 39.504, Florida Statutes, is amended to
555
read:
556
39.504 Injunction pending disposition of petition;
557
penalty.--
558
(1)(a) At any time after a protective investigation has
559
been initiated pursuant to part III of this chapter When a
560
petition for shelter placement or a petition for dependency has
561
been filed or when a child has been taken into custody and
562
reasonable cause, as defined in paragraph (b), exists, the court,
563
upon the request of the department, a law enforcement officer,
564
the state attorney, or other responsible person, or upon its own
565
motion, may, if there is reasonable cause, shall have the
566
authority to issue an injunction to prevent any act of child
567
abuse or any unlawful sexual offense involving a child.
568
(b) Reasonable cause for the issuance of an injunction
569
exists if there is evidence of child abuse or an unlawful sexual
570
offense involving a child or if there is a reasonable likelihood
571
of such abuse or offense occurring based upon a recent overt act
572
or failure to act.
573
(2) Notice shall be provided to the parties as set forth in
574
the Florida Rules of Juvenile Procedure, unless the child is
575
reported to be in imminent danger, in which case the court may
576
issue an injunction immediately. A judge may issue an emergency
577
injunction pursuant to this section without notice if at times
578
when the court is closed for the transaction of judicial
579
business. If When such an immediate injunction is issued, the
580
court must shall hold a hearing on the next day of judicial
581
business either to dissolve the injunction or to continue or
582
modify it in accordance with the other provisions of this
583
section.
584
(3)(a) If In every instance in which an injunction is
585
issued under this section, the primary purpose of the injunction
586
must be shall be primarily to protect and promote the best
587
interests of the child, taking the preservation of the child's
588
immediate family into consideration. The effective period of the
589
injunction shall be determined by the court, except that the
590
injunction will expire at the time of the disposition of the
591
petition for shelter placement or dependency.
592
(a)(b) The injunction shall apply to the alleged or actual
593
offender in a case of child abuse or acts of domestic violence an
594
unlawful sexual offense involving a child. The conditions of the
595
injunction shall be determined by the court, which conditions may
596
include ordering the alleged or actual offender to:
597
1. Refrain from further abuse or acts of domestic violence
598
unlawful sexual activity involving a child.
599
2. Participate in a specialized treatment program.
600
3. Limit contact or communication with the child victim,
601
other children in the home, or any other child.
602
4. Refrain from contacting the child at home, school, work,
603
or wherever the child may be found.
604
5. Have limited or supervised visitation with the child.
605
6. Pay temporary support for the child or other family
606
members; the costs of medical, psychiatric, and psychological
607
treatment for the child victim incurred as a result of the
608
offenses; and similar costs for other family members.
609
7. Vacate the home in which the child resides.
610
(b)(c) If the intent of the injunction is to protect the
611
child from domestic violence, the conditions may also include:
612
1. Awarding the exclusive use and possession of the
613
dwelling to the caregiver or excluding the alleged or actual
614
offender from the residence of the caregiver.
615
2. Awarding temporary custody of the child to the
616
caregiver.
617
3. Establishing temporary support for the child. At any
618
time prior to the disposition of the petition, the alleged or
619
actual offender may offer the court evidence of changed
620
circumstances as a ground to dissolve or modify the injunction.
621
622
This paragraph does not preclude the adult victim of domestic
623
violence from seeking protection under s. 741.30.
624
(c) The terms of the injunction shall remain in effect
625
until modified or dissolved by the court. The petitioner,
626
respondent, or caregiver may move at any time to modify or
627
dissolve the injunction. The injunction is valid and enforceable
628
in all counties in the state.
629
(4) Service of process on the respondent shall be carried
630
out pursuant to s. 741.30. The department shall deliver a copy of
631
any injunction issued pursuant to this section shall be delivered
632
to the protected party, or to a parent, or caregiver, or
633
individual acting in the place of a parent who is not the
634
respondent, and to any law enforcement agency having jurisdiction
635
to enforce such injunction. Law enforcement officers may exercise
636
their arrest powers as provided in s. 901.15(6) to enforce the
637
terms of the injunction. Upon delivery of the injunction to the
638
appropriate law enforcement agency, the agency shall have the
639
duty and responsibility to enforce the injunction.
640
(5) Any person who fails to comply with an injunction
641
issued pursuant to this section commits is guilty of a
642
misdemeanor of the first degree, punishable as provided in s.
643
775.082 or s. 775.083.
644
Section 12. Subsection (7) of section 39.507, Florida
645
Statutes, is amended to read:
646
39.507 Adjudicatory hearings; orders of adjudication.--
647
(7)(a) For as long as a court maintains jurisdiction over a
648
dependency case, only one order adjudicating each child in the
649
case dependent shall be entered. This order establishes the legal
650
status of the child for purposes of proceedings under this
651
chapter and may be based on the conduct of one parent, both
652
parents, or a legal custodian.
653
(b) However, the court must determine whether each parent
654
or legal custodian identified in the case abused, abandoned, or
655
neglected the child in a subsequent evidentiary hearing. If the
656
evidentiary hearing is conducted subsequent to the adjudication
657
of the child, the court shall supplement the adjudicatory order,
658
disposition order, and the case plan, as necessary. With the
659
exception of proceedings pursuant to s. 39.811, the child's
660
dependency status may not be retried or readjudicated.
661
(c) If a court adjudicates a child dependent and the child
662
is in out-of-home care, the court shall inquire of the parent or
663
parents whether the parents have relatives who might be
664
considered as a placement for the child. The court shall advise
665
the parents that, if the parents fail to substantially comply
666
with the case plan, their parental rights may be terminated and
667
that the child's out-of-home placement may become permanent. The
668
parent or parents shall provide to the court and all parties
669
identification and location information of the relatives.
670
Section 13. Paragraphs (a) and (f) of subsection (1) and
671
paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of section 39.521, Florida
672
Statutes, are amended to read:
673
39.521 Disposition hearings; powers of disposition.--
674
(1) A disposition hearing shall be conducted by the court,
675
if the court finds that the facts alleged in the petition for
676
dependency were proven in the adjudicatory hearing, or if the
677
parents or legal custodians have consented to the finding of
678
dependency or admitted the allegations in the petition, have
679
failed to appear for the arraignment hearing after proper notice,
680
or have not been located despite a diligent search having been
681
conducted.
682
(a) A written case plan and a predisposition study prepared
683
by an authorized agent of the department must be filed with the
684
court, and served upon the parents of the child, provided to the
685
representative of the guardian ad litem program, if the program
686
has been appointed, and provided to all other parties, not less
687
than 72 hours before the disposition hearing. All such case plans
688
must be approved by the court. If the court does not approve the
689
case plan at the disposition hearing, the court must set a
690
hearing within 30 days after the disposition hearing to review
691
and approve the case plan. The court may grant an exception to
692
the requirement for a predisposition study by separate order or
693
within the judge's order of disposition upon finding that all the
694
family and child information required by subsection (2) is
695
available in other documents filed with the court.
696
(f) If the court places the child in an out-of-home
697
placement, the disposition order must include a written
698
determination that the child cannot safely remain at home with
699
reunification or family preservation services and that removal of
700
the child is necessary to protect the child. If the child is has
701
been removed before the disposition hearing, the order must also
702
include a written determination as to whether, after removal, the
703
department has made a reasonable effort to reunify the parent and
704
child, if reasonable efforts are required. Reasonable efforts to
705
reunify are not required if the court finds has found that any of
706
the acts listed in s. 39.806(1)(f)-(l) s. 39.806(1)(f)-(i) have
707
occurred. The department has the burden of demonstrating that it
708
has made reasonable efforts under this paragraph.
709
1. For the purposes of this paragraph, the term "reasonable
710
effort" means the exercise of reasonable diligence and care by
711
the department to provide the services ordered by the court or
712
delineated in the case plan.
713
2. In support of its determination as to whether reasonable
714
efforts have been made, the court shall:
715
a. Enter written findings as to whether or not prevention
716
or reunification efforts were indicated.
717
b. If prevention or reunification efforts were indicated,
718
include a brief written description of what appropriate and
719
available prevention and reunification efforts were made.
720
c. Indicate in writing why further efforts could or could
721
not have prevented or shortened the separation of the parent and
722
child.
723
3. A court may find that the department has made a
724
reasonable effort to prevent or eliminate the need for removal
725
if:
726
a. The first contact of the department with the family
727
occurs during an emergency;
728
b. The appraisal by the department of the home situation
729
indicates that it presents a substantial and immediate danger to
730
the child's safety or physical, mental, or emotional health which
731
cannot be mitigated by the provision of preventive services;
732
c. The child cannot safely remain at home, either because
733
there are no preventive services that can ensure the health and
734
safety of the child or, even with appropriate and available
735
services being provided, the health and safety of the child
736
cannot be ensured; or
737
d. The parent is alleged to have committed any of the acts
738
listed as grounds for expedited termination of parental rights
739
under s. 39.806(1)(f)-(l) in s. 39.806(1)(f)-(i).
740
4. A reasonable effort by the department for reunification
741
of the parent and child has been made if the appraisal of the
742
home situation by the department indicates that the severity of
743
the conditions of dependency is such that reunification efforts
744
are inappropriate. The department has the burden of demonstrating
745
to the court that reunification efforts were inappropriate.
746
5. If the court finds that the prevention or reunification
747
effort of the department would not have permitted the child to
748
remain safely at home, the court may commit the child to the
749
temporary legal custody of the department or take any other
750
action authorized by this chapter.
751
(3) When any child is adjudicated by a court to be
752
dependent, the court shall determine the appropriate placement
753
for the child as follows:
754
(c) If no fit parent is willing or available to assume care
755
and custody of the child, place the child in the temporary legal
756
custody of an adult relative, the adoptive parent of the child's
757
sibling, or another other adult approved by the court who is
758
willing to care for the child, under the protective supervision
759
of the department. The department must supervise this placement
760
until the child reaches permanency status in this home, and in no
761
case for a period of less than 6 months. Permanency in a relative
762
placement shall be by adoption, long-term custody, or
763
guardianship.
764
765
Protective supervision continues until the court terminates it or
766
until the child reaches the age of 18, whichever date is first.
767
Protective supervision shall be terminated by the court whenever
768
the court determines that permanency has been achieved for the
769
child, whether with a parent, another relative, or a legal
770
custodian, and that protective supervision is no longer needed.
771
The termination of supervision may be with or without retaining
772
jurisdiction, at the court's discretion, and shall in either case
773
be considered a permanency option for the child. The order
774
terminating supervision by the department shall set forth the
775
powers of the custodian of the child and shall include the powers
776
ordinarily granted to a guardian of the person of a minor unless
777
otherwise specified. Upon the court's termination of supervision
778
by the department, no further judicial reviews are required, so
779
long as permanency has been established for the child.
780
Section 14. Subsection (5) of section 39.701, Florida
781
Statutes, is amended to read:
782
39.701 Judicial review.--
783
(5) Notice of a judicial review hearing or a citizen review
784
panel hearing, and a copy of the motion for judicial review, if
785
any, must be served by the clerk of the court upon all of the
786
following persons, if available to be served, regardless of
787
whether the person was present at the previous hearing at which
788
the date, time, and location of the hearing was announced:
789
(a) The social service agency charged with the supervision
790
of care, custody, or guardianship of the child, if that agency is
791
not the movant.
792
(b) The foster parent or legal custodian in whose home the
793
child resides.
794
(c) The parents.
795
(d) The guardian ad litem for the child, or the
796
representative of the guardian ad litem program if the program
797
has been appointed.
798
(e) The attorney for the child.
799
(f) The child, if the child is 13 years of age or older.
800
(g)(e) Any preadoptive parent.
801
(h)(f) Such other persons as the court may in its
802
discretion direct.
803
804
Service of notice is not required on any of the persons listed in
805
paragraphs (a)-(f) if the person was present at the previous
806
hearing during which the date, time, and location of the hearing
807
was announced.
808
Section 15. Subsection (1) of section 39.8055, Florida
809
Statutes, is amended to read:
810
39.8055 Requirement to file a petition to terminate
811
parental rights; exceptions.--
812
(1) The department shall file a petition to terminate
813
parental rights within 60 days after any of the following if:
814
(a) At the time of the 12-month judicial review hearing, a
815
child is not returned to the physical custody of the parents;
816
(b) A petition for termination of parental rights has not
817
otherwise been filed, and the child has been in out-of-home care
818
under the responsibility of the state for 12 15 of the most
819
recent 22 months, calculated on a cumulative basis, but not
820
including any trial home visits or time during which the child
821
was a runaway;
822
(c) A parent has been convicted of the murder of the other
823
parent, manslaughter of the other parent, aiding or abetting the
824
murder, or conspiracy or solicitation to murder the other parent
825
or another child of the parent, or a felony battery that resulted
826
in serious bodily injury to the child or to another any other
827
child of the parent; or
828
(d) A court determines that reasonable efforts to reunify
829
the child and parent are not required.
830
Section 16. Paragraphs (e) through (h) of subsection (1) of
831
section 39.806, Florida Statutes, are amended, paragraphs (j),
832
(k), and (l) are added to that subsection, and subsections (2),
833
(3), and (4) of that section are amended, to read:
834
39.806 Grounds for termination of parental rights.--
835
(1) Grounds for the termination of parental rights may be
836
established under any of the following circumstances:
837
(e) When a child has been adjudicated dependent, a case
838
plan has been filed with the court, and:
839
1. The child continues to be abused, neglected, or
840
abandoned by the parent or parents. In this case, The failure of
841
the parent or parents to substantially comply with the case plan
842
for a period of 9 12 months after an adjudication of the child as
843
a dependent child or the child's placement into shelter care,
844
whichever occurs came first, constitutes evidence of continuing
845
abuse, neglect, or abandonment unless the failure to
846
substantially comply with the case plan was due either to the
847
parent's lack of financial resources of the parents or to the
848
failure of the department to make reasonable efforts to reunify
849
the parent and child. The 9-month 12-month period begins to run
850
only after the child's placement into shelter care or the entry
851
of a disposition order placing the custody of the child with the
852
department or a person other than the parent and the court's
853
approval by the court of a case plan having the with a goal of
854
reunification with the parent, whichever occurs came first; or
855
2. The parent or parents have has materially breached the
856
case plan by making it unlikely that he or she will be able to
857
substantially comply with the case plan before the time for
858
compliance expires. Time is of the essence for permanency of
859
children in the dependency system. In order to prove the parent
860
or parents have has materially breached the case plan, the court
861
must find by clear and convincing evidence that the parent or
862
parents are is unlikely or unable to substantially comply with
863
the case plan before time expires to comply with the case plan
864
expires.
865
(f) When The parent or parents engaged in egregious conduct
866
or had the opportunity and capability to prevent and knowingly
867
failed to prevent egregious conduct that threatens the life,
868
safety, or physical, mental, or emotional health of the child or
869
the child's sibling.
870
1. As used in this subsection, the term "sibling" means
871
another child who resides with or is cared for by the parent or
872
parents regardless of whether the child is related legally or by
873
consanguinity.
874
2. As used in this subsection, the term "egregious conduct"
875
means abuse, abandonment, neglect, or any other conduct of the
876
parent or parents that is deplorable, flagrant, or outrageous by
877
a normal standard of conduct. Egregious conduct may include an
878
act or omission that occurred only once but was of such
879
intensity, magnitude, or severity as to endanger the life of the
880
child.
881
(g) When The parent or parents have subjected the child or
882
another child to aggravated child abuse as defined in s. 827.03,
883
sexual battery or sexual abuse as defined in s. 39.01, or chronic
884
abuse.
885
(h) When The parent or parents have committed the murder,
886
manslaughter, aiding or abetting the murder, or conspiracy or
887
solicitation to murder the other parent or another child, or a
888
felony battery that resulted in serious bodily injury to the
889
child or to another child committed murder or voluntary
890
manslaughter of another child, or a felony assault that results
891
in serious bodily injury to the child or another child, or aided
892
or abetted, attempted, conspired, or solicited to commit such a
893
murder or voluntary manslaughter or felony assault.
894
(i) When The parental rights of the parent to a sibling of
895
the child have been terminated involuntarily.
896
(j) The parent or parents have a history of extensive,
897
abusive, and chronic use of alcohol or a controlled substance
898
which renders them incapable of caring for the child, and have
899
refused or failed to complete available treatment for such use
900
during the 3-year period immediately preceding the filing of the
901
petition for termination of parental rights.
902
(k) A test administered at birth that indicated that the
903
child's blood, urine, or meconium contained any amount of alcohol
904
or a controlled substance or metabolites of such substances, the
905
presence of which was not the result of medical treatment
906
administered to the mother or the newborn infant, and the
907
biological mother of the child is the biological mother of at
908
least one other child who was adjudicated dependent after a
909
finding of harm to the child's health or welfare due to exposure
910
to a controlled substance or alcohol as defined in s.
911
39.01(31)(g), after which the biological mother had the
912
opportunity to participate in substance abuse treatment.
913
(l) On three or more occasions the child or another child
914
of the parent or parents has been placed in out-of-home care
915
pursuant to this chapter, and the conditions that led to the
916
child's out-of-home placement were caused by the parent or
917
parents.
918
(2) Reasonable efforts to preserve and reunify families are
919
not required if a court of competent jurisdiction has determined
920
that any of the events described in paragraphs (1)(e)-(l) (1)(e)-
921
(i) have occurred.
922
(3) If When a petition for termination of parental rights
923
is filed under subsection (1), a separate petition for dependency
924
need not be filed and the department need not offer the parents a
925
case plan having with a goal of reunification, but may instead
926
file with the court a case plan having with a goal of termination
927
of parental rights to allow continuation of services until the
928
termination is granted or until further orders of the court are
929
issued.
930
(4) If When an expedited termination of parental rights
931
petition is filed, reasonable efforts shall be made to place the
932
child in a timely manner in accordance with the permanency plan,
933
and to complete whatever steps are necessary to finalize the
934
permanent placement of the child.
935
Section 17. Subsection (4) of section 322.142, Florida
936
Statutes, is amended to read:
937
322.142 Color photographic or digital imaged licenses.--
938
(4) The department may maintain a film negative or print
939
file. The department shall maintain a record of the digital image
940
and signature of the licensees, together with other data required
941
by the department for identification and retrieval. Reproductions
942
from the file or digital record are exempt from the provisions of
943
s. 119.07(1) and shall be made and issued only for departmental
944
administrative purposes; for the issuance of duplicate licenses;
945
in response to law enforcement agency requests; to the Department
946
of State pursuant to an interagency agreement to facilitate
947
determinations of eligibility of voter registration applicants
948
and registered voters in accordance with ss. 98.045 and 98.075;
949
to the Department of Revenue pursuant to an interagency agreement
950
for use in establishing paternity and establishing, modifying, or
951
enforcing support obligations in Title IV-D cases; to the
952
Department of Children and Family Services pursuant to an
953
interagency agreement to conduct protective investigations under
954
part III of chapter 39; or to the Department of Financial
955
Services pursuant to an interagency agreement to facilitate the
956
location of owners of unclaimed property, the validation of
957
unclaimed property claims, and the identification of fraudulent
958
or false claims, and are exempt from the provisions of s.
959
119.07(1).
960
Section 18. Section 402.401, Florida Statutes, is amended
961
to read:
962
402.401 Florida Child Welfare Student Loan Forgiveness
963
Program.--
964
(1) There is created the Florida Child Welfare Student Loan
965
Forgiveness Program to be administered by the Department of
966
Children and Family Services Education. The program shall provide
967
loan reimbursement assistance to eligible employees in child
968
welfare positions that are critical to the department's mission,
969
as determined by the department, and that are within the
970
department, sheriff's offices, or contracted community-based care
971
agencies students for upper-division undergraduate and graduate
972
study. The primary purpose of the program is to attract capable
973
and promising students to the child welfare profession, increase
974
employment and retention of individuals who are working towards
975
or who have received either a bachelor's degree or a master's
976
degree in social work, or any human services subject area that
977
qualifies the individual for employment as a family services
978
worker, and provide opportunities for persons making midcareer
979
decisions to enter the child welfare profession. The State Board
980
of Education shall adopt rules necessary to administer the
981
program.
982
(2)(a) To be eligible for a program loan, the employee's
983
outstanding student loans may not be in a default status. a
984
candidate shall:
985
1. Be a full-time student at the upper-division
986
undergraduate or graduate level in a social work program approved
987
by the Council on Social Work Education leading to either a
988
bachelor's degree or a master's degree in social work or an
989
accredited human services degree program.
990
2. Have declared an intent to work in child welfare for at
991
least the number of years for which a forgivable loan is received
992
at the Department of Children and Family Services or its
993
successor, or with an eligible lead community-based provider as
994
defined in s. 409.1671.
995
3. If applying for an undergraduate forgivable loan, have
996
maintained a minimum cumulative grade point average of at least a
997
2.5 on a 4.0 scale for all undergraduate work. Renewal applicants
998
for undergraduate loans shall have maintained a minimum
999
cumulative grade point average of at least a 2.5 on a 4.0 scale
1000
for all undergraduate work and have earned at least 12 semester
1001
credits per term, or the equivalent.
1002
4. If applying for a graduate forgivable loan, have
1003
maintained an undergraduate cumulative grade point average of at
1004
least a 3.0 on a 4.0 scale or have attained a Graduate Record
1005
Examination score of at least 1,000. Renewal applicants for
1006
graduate loans shall have maintained a minimum cumulative grade
1007
point average of at least a 3.0 on a 4.0 scale for all graduate
1008
work and have earned at least 9 semester credits per term, or the
1009
equivalent.
1010
(b) An undergraduate forgivable loan may be awarded for 2
1011
undergraduate years, not to exceed $4,000 per year.
1012
(c) A graduate forgivable loan may be awarded for 2
1013
graduate years, not to exceed $8,000 per year. In addition to
1014
meeting criteria specified in paragraph (a), a loan recipient at
1015
the graduate level shall:
1016
1. Hold a bachelor's degree from a school or department of
1017
social work at any college or university accredited by the
1018
Council on Social Work Education, or hold a degree in a human
1019
services field from an accredited college or university.
1020
2. Not have received an undergraduate forgivable loan as
1021
provided for in paragraph (b).
1022
(d) The State Board of Education shall adopt by rule
1023
repayment schedules and applicable interest rates under ss.
1024
1009.82 and 1009.95. A forgivable loan must be repaid within 10
1025
years after completion of a program of studies.
1026
1. Credit for repayment of an undergraduate or graduate
1027
forgivable loan shall be in an amount not to exceed $4,000 in
1028
loan principal plus applicable accrued interest for each full
1029
year of eligible service in the child welfare profession.
1030
2. Any forgivable loan recipient who fails to work at the
1031
Department of Children and Family Services or its successor, or
1032
with an eligible lead community-based provider as defined in s.
1033
409.1671, is responsible for repaying the loan plus accrued
1034
interest at 8 percent annually.
1035
3. Forgivable loan recipients may receive loan repayment
1036
credit for child welfare service rendered at any time during the
1037
scheduled repayment period. However, such repayment credit shall
1038
be applicable only to the current principal and accrued interest
1039
balance that remains at the time the repayment credit is earned.
1040
No loan recipient shall be reimbursed for previous cash payments
1041
of principal and interest.
1042
(3) This section shall be implemented only as specifically
1043
funded.
1044
Section 19. Paragraphs (h) and (j) of subsection (1) of
1045
section 409.1671, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1046
409.1671 Foster care and related services; outsourcing.--
1047
(1)
1048
(h) Other than an entity to which s. 768.28 applies, any
1049
eligible lead community-based provider, as defined in paragraph
1050
(e), or its employees or officers, except as otherwise provided
1051
in paragraph (i), must, as a part of its contract, obtain a
1052
minimum of $1 million per claim/$3 million per incident in
1053
general liability insurance coverage. The eligible lead
1054
community-based provider must also require that staff who
1055
transport client children and families in their personal
1056
automobiles in order to carry out their job responsibilities
1057
obtain minimum bodily injury liability insurance in the amount of
1058
$100,000 per claim, $300,000 per incident, on their personal
1059
automobiles. In lieu of personal motor vehicle insurance, the
1060
lead community-based provider's casualty, liability, or motor
1061
vehicle insurance carrier may provide nonowned automobile
1062
liability coverage. This insurance provides liability insurance
1063
for automobiles that the provider uses in connection with the
1064
provider's business but does not own, lease, rent, or borrow.
1065
This coverage includes automobiles owned by the employees of the
1066
provider or a member of the employee's household but only while
1067
the automobiles are used in connection with the provider's
1068
business. The nonowned automobile coverage for the provider
1069
applies as excess coverage over any other collectible insurance.
1070
The personal automobile policy for the employee of the provider
1071
shall be primary insurance and the nonowned automobile coverage
1072
of the provider acts as excess insurance to the primary
1073
insurance. The provider shall provide a minimum limit of $1
1074
million in nonowned automobile coverage. In any tort action
1075
brought against such an eligible lead community-based provider or
1076
employee, net economic damages shall be limited to $1 million per
1077
liability claim and $100,000 per automobile claim, including, but
1078
not limited to, past and future medical expenses, wage loss, and
1079
loss of earning capacity, offset by any collateral source payment
1080
paid or payable. In any tort action brought against such an
1081
eligible lead community-based provider, noneconomic damages shall
1082
be limited to $200,000 per claim. A claims bill may be brought on
1083
behalf of a claimant pursuant to s. 768.28 for any amount
1084
exceeding the limits specified in this paragraph. Any offset of
1085
collateral source payments made as of the date of the settlement
1086
or judgment shall be in accordance with s. 768.76. The lead
1087
community-based provider shall not be liable in tort for the acts
1088
or omissions of its subcontractors or the officers, agents, or
1089
employees of its subcontractors.
1090
(j) Any subcontractor of an eligible lead community-based
1091
provider, as defined in paragraph (e), which is a direct provider
1092
of foster care and related services to children and families, and
1093
its employees or officers, except as otherwise provided in
1094
paragraph (i), must, as a part of its contract, obtain a minimum
1095
of $1 million per claim/$3 million per incident in general
1096
liability insurance coverage. The subcontractor of an eligible
1097
lead community-based provider must also require that staff who
1098
transport client children and families in their personal
1099
automobiles in order to carry out their job responsibilities
1100
obtain minimum bodily injury liability insurance in the amount of
1101
$100,000 per claim, $300,000 per incident, on their personal
1102
automobiles. In lieu of personal motor vehicle insurance, the
1103
subcontractor's casualty, liability, or motor vehicle insurance
1104
carrier may provide nonowned automobile liability coverage. This
1105
insurance provides liability insurance for automobiles that the
1106
subcontractor uses in connection with the subcontractor's
1107
business but does not own, lease, rent, or borrow. This coverage
1108
includes automobiles owned by the employees of the subcontractor
1109
or a member of the employee's household but only while the
1110
automobiles are used in connection with the subcontractor's
1111
business. The nonowned automobile coverage for the subcontractor
1112
applies as excess coverage over any other collectible insurance.
1113
The personal automobile policy for the employee of the
1114
subcontractor shall be primary insurance and the nonowned
1115
automobile coverage of the subcontractor acts as excess insurance
1116
to the primary insurance. The subcontractor shall provide a
1117
minimum limit of $1 million in nonowned automobile coverage. In
1118
any tort action brought against such subcontractor or employee,
1119
net economic damages shall be limited to $1 million per liability
1120
claim and $100,000 per automobile claim, including, but not
1121
limited to, past and future medical expenses, wage loss, and loss
1122
of earning capacity, offset by any collateral source payment paid
1123
or payable. In any tort action brought against such
1124
subcontractor, noneconomic damages shall be limited to $200,000
1125
per claim. A claims bill may be brought on behalf of a claimant
1126
pursuant to s. 768.28 for any amount exceeding the limits
1127
specified in this paragraph. Any offset of collateral source
1128
payments made as of the date of the settlement or judgment shall
1129
be in accordance with s. 768.76.
1130
Section 20. Paragraph (a) of subsection (4) of section
1131
409.175, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1132
409.175 Licensure of family foster homes, residential
1133
child-caring agencies, and child-placing agencies; public records
1134
exemption.--
1135
(4)(a) A person, family foster home, or residential child-
1136
caring agency may shall not provide receive a child for
1137
continuing full-time child care or custody unless such person,
1138
home, or agency has first procured a license from the department
1139
to provide such care. This requirement does not apply to a person
1140
who is a relative of the child by blood, marriage, or adoption,
1141
or to a permanent legal guardian established under s. 39.6221, a
1142
person who has received the child from the department, a licensed
1143
child-placing agency, or an intermediary for the purposes of
1144
adoption pursuant to chapter 63.
1145
Section 21. Subsection (3) of section 787.04, Florida
1146
Statutes, is amended to read:
1147
787.04 Removing minors from state or concealing minors
1148
contrary to state agency order or court order.--
1149
(3) It is unlawful for any person, with criminal intent, to
1150
knowingly and willfully lead, take, entice, or remove a minor
1151
beyond the limits of this state, or to knowingly and willfully
1152
conceal the location of a minor, during the pendency of a
1153
dependency proceeding affecting such minor or during the pendency
1154
of any investigation, action, or proceeding concerning the
1155
alleged abuse or neglect of such minor, after having received
1156
actual or constructive notice of the pendency of such
1157
investigation, action, or proceeding and without the permission
1158
of the state agency or court in which the investigation, action,
1159
or proceeding is pending.
1160
Section 22. Subsection (1) of section 937.021, Florida
1161
Statutes, is amended to read:
1162
937.021 Missing child reports.--
1163
(1) Upon the filing of a police report that a child is
1164
missing by the parent or guardian, the Department of Children and
1165
Family Services, a community-based care provider, or a sheriff's
1166
office providing investigative services for the department, the
1167
law enforcement agency receiving the report shall immediately
1168
inform all on-duty law enforcement officers of the existence of
1169
the missing child report, communicate the report to every other
1170
law enforcement agency having jurisdiction in the county, and
1171
transmit the report for inclusion within the Florida Crime
1172
Information Center computer. A law enforcement agency may not
1173
require a reporter to present an order that a child be taken into
1174
custody or any other such order before accepting a report that a
1175
child is missing.
1176
Section 23. Effective upon this act becoming a law and
1177
operating retroactively to June 29, 2008, subsection (3) of
1178
section 1 of chapter 2007-174, Laws of Florida, is amended to
1179
read:
1180
(3) This section expires June 30, 2009 2008.
1181
Section 24. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section
1182
39.0015, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1183
39.0015 Child abuse prevention training in the district
1184
school system.--
1185
(3) DEFINITIONS.--As used in this section:
1186
(b) "Child abuse" means abandonment, abuse, harm, mental
1187
injury, neglect, physical injury, or sexual abuse of a child as
1188
those terms are defined in s. 39.01 those acts as defined in ss.
1189
39.01(1), (2), (31), (41), (43), (55), and (66), 827.04, and
1190
984.03 984.03(1), (2), and (37).
1191
Section 25. Subsection (5) of section 39.205, Florida
1192
Statutes, is amended to read:
1193
39.205 Penalties relating to reporting of child abuse,
1194
abandonment, or neglect.--
1195
(5) If the department or its authorized agent has
1196
determined after its investigation that a report is false, the
1197
department shall, with the consent of the alleged perpetrator,
1198
refer the report to the local law enforcement agency having
1199
jurisdiction for an investigation to determine whether sufficient
1200
evidence exists to refer the case for prosecution for filing a
1201
false report as defined in s. 39.01 s. 39.01(28). During the
1202
pendency of the investigation by the local law enforcement
1203
agency, the department must notify the local law enforcement
1204
agency of, and the local law enforcement agency must respond to,
1205
all subsequent reports concerning children in that same family in
1206
accordance with s. 39.301. If the law enforcement agency believes
1207
that there are indicators of abuse, abandonment, or neglect, it
1208
must immediately notify the department, which must ensure assure
1209
the safety of the children. If the law enforcement agency finds
1210
sufficient evidence for prosecution for filing a false report, it
1211
must refer the case to the appropriate state attorney for
1212
prosecution.
1213
Section 26. Subsection (1) of section 39.302, Florida
1214
Statutes, is amended to read:
1215
39.302 Protective investigations of institutional child
1216
abuse, abandonment, or neglect.--
1217
(1) The department shall conduct a child protective
1218
investigation of each report of institutional child abuse,
1219
abandonment, or neglect. Upon receipt of a report that alleges
1220
that an employee or agent of the department, or any other entity
1221
or person covered by s. 39.01(33) or (47) s. 39.01(32) or (46),
1222
acting in an official capacity, has committed an act of child
1223
abuse, abandonment, or neglect, the department shall initiate a
1224
child protective investigation within the timeframe established
1225
by the central abuse hotline under s. 39.201(5) and orally notify
1226
the appropriate state attorney, law enforcement agency, and
1227
licensing agency, which. These agencies shall immediately conduct
1228
a joint investigation, unless independent investigations are more
1229
feasible. When conducting investigations onsite or having face-
1230
to-face interviews with the child, such investigation visits
1231
shall be unannounced unless it is determined by the department or
1232
its agent that the unannounced visits would threaten the safety
1233
of the child. If When a facility is exempt from licensing, the
1234
department shall inform the owner or operator of the facility of
1235
the report. Each agency conducting a joint investigation is
1236
entitled to full access to the information gathered by the
1237
department in the course of the investigation. A protective
1238
investigation must include an onsite visit of the child's place
1239
of residence. In all cases, The department shall make a full
1240
written report to the state attorney within 3 working days after
1241
making the oral report. A criminal investigation shall be
1242
coordinated, whenever possible, with the child protective
1243
investigation of the department. Any interested person who has
1244
information regarding the offenses described in this subsection
1245
may forward a statement to the state attorney as to whether
1246
prosecution is warranted and appropriate. Within 15 days after
1247
the completion of the investigation, the state attorney shall
1248
report the findings to the department and shall include in the
1249
report a determination of whether or not prosecution is justified
1250
and appropriate in view of the circumstances of the specific
1251
case.
1252
Section 27. Paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection (2) of
1253
section 39.6011, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
1254
39.6011 Case plan development.--
1255
(2) The case plan must be written simply and clearly in
1256
English and, if English is not the principal language of the
1257
child's parent, to the extent possible in the parent's principal
1258
language. Each case plan must contain:
1259
(b) The permanency goal as defined in s. 39.01(51).
1260
(c) If concurrent planning is being used, a description of
1261
the permanency goal of reunification with the parent or legal
1262
custodian in addition to a description of one of the remaining
1263
permanency goals described in s. 39.01 s. 39.01(51).
1264
Section 28. Paragraph (e) of subsection (6) of section
1265
39.811, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1266
39.811 Powers of disposition; order of disposition.--
1267
(6) The parental rights of one parent may be severed
1268
without severing the parental rights of the other parent only
1269
under the following circumstances:
1270
(e) If the parent whose rights are being terminated meets
1271
any of the criteria specified in s. 39.806(1)(d) and (f)-(l) (f)-
1272
(i).
1273
Section 29. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1) of section
1274
39.828, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1275
39.828 Grounds for appointment of a guardian advocate.--
1276
(1) The court shall appoint the person named in the
1277
petition as a guardian advocate with all the powers and duties
1278
specified in s. 39.829 for an initial term of 1 year upon a
1279
finding that:
1280
(a) The child named in the petition is or was a drug
1281
dependent newborn as described in s. 39.01(32)(g) s.
1282
39.01(31)(g);
1283
Section 30. Paragraph (d) of subsection (1) of section
1284
419.001, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
1285
419.001 Site selection of community residential homes.--
1286
(1) For the purposes of this section, the following
1287
definitions shall apply:
1288
(d) "Resident" means any of the following: a frail elder as
1289
defined in s. 429.65; a physically disabled or handicapped person
1290
as defined in s. 760.22(7)(a); a developmentally disabled person
1291
as defined in s. 393.063; a nondangerous mentally ill person as
1292
defined in s. 394.455(18); or a child who is found to be
1293
dependent as defined in s. 39.01 or s.984.03, or a child in need
1294
of services as defined in s. 984.03 s. 39.01(14), s. 984.03(9) or
1295
(12), or s. 985.03.
1296
Section 31. Except as otherwise expressly provided in this
1297
act and except for this section, which shall take effect upon
1298
becoming a law, this act shall take effect July 1, 2008.
1299
1300
================ T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ================
1301
And the title is amended as follows:
1302
Delete everything before the enacting clause
1303
and insert:
1304
A bill to be entitled
1305
An act relating to child protection; amending s. 39.01,
1306
F.S.; redefining the terms "abandoned" and "harm";
1307
defining the term "child who has exhibited inappropriate
1308
sexual behavior"; amending s. 39.0121, F.S.; authorizing
1309
the Department of Children and Family Services to adopt
1310
rules providing for locating and recovering missing
1311
children who are involved with the department; providing
1312
requirements for reports; amending s. 39.0138, F.S.;
1313
requiring a criminal history check of persons being
1314
considered for placement of a child to include a search of
1315
the department's automated abuse information system;
1316
authorizing the department to adopt rules establishing
1317
standards for evaluating such information; creating s.
1318
39.0141, F.S.; requiring the department, the community-
1319
based care provider, or sheriff's office to file a report
1320
following a determination that a child involved with the
1321
department is missing; amending s. 39.201, F.S.; revising
1322
provisions relating to reporting child abuse, abandonment,
1323
or neglect to the central abuse hotline to allow for
1324
reports by fax or web-based report; amending s. 39.301,
1325
F.S.; conforming provisions to changes made by the act;
1326
providing certain exceptions to the requirements that a
1327
child protective investigation be closed within 60 days;
1328
amending s. 39.307, F.S.; revising provision relating to
1329
the provision of services to a child in cases of child-on-
1330
child sexual abuse to include a child who has exhibited
1331
inappropriate sexual behavior; amending s. 39.401, F.S.;
1332
requiring a law enforcement officer who takes a child into
1333
custody to release such child to an adoptive parent of the
1334
child's sibling; authorizing the department to release a
1335
child awaiting a shelter hearing to an adoptive parent of
1336
the child's sibling; requiring judicial approval for the
1337
placement of a child with a nonrelative; amending s.
1338
39.502, F.S.; providing for notice to foster or
1339
preadoptive parents of any hearings involving the child in
1340
their care; amending s. 39.503, F.S.; revising the minimum
1341
inquiries a petitioner for dependency or shelter must make
1342
in trying to locate an identified parent or prospective
1343
parent; amending s. 39.504, F.S.; revising procedures
1344
related to injunctions issued to protect a child;
1345
requiring that such injunctions remain in effect until
1346
modified or dissolved by the court; amending s. 39.507,
1347
F.S.; limiting a court to one order adjudicating
1348
dependency; providing for supplemental findings; amending
1349
s. 39.521, F.S.; providing an exception from the
1350
requirement for a predisposition study in dependency
1351
proceedings; conforming cross-references; authorizing the
1352
court to place a dependent child with the adoptive parent
1353
of the child's sibling if no fit parent is willing or
1354
available to assume care and custody; amending s. 39.701,
1355
F.S.; requiring that notice of a judicial review of a
1356
child's status be served on certain persons regardless of
1357
whether they attended a prior hearing at which the hearing
1358
was announced; amending s. 39.8055, F.S.; revising
1359
provisions relating to filing a petition to terminate
1360
parental rights; expanding the grounds for terminating
1361
parental rights to include conviction for the murder,
1362
manslaughter, or conspiracy to murder another child of the
1363
parent; amending s. 39.806, F.S.; adding additional
1364
grounds for terminating parental rights; amending s.
1365
322.142, F.S.; authorizing the Department of Children and
1366
Family Services to be provided copies of driver's license
1367
files maintained by the Department of Highway Safety and
1368
Motor Vehicles for the purpose of conducting protective
1369
investigations; amending s. 402.401, F.S., relating to the
1370
Florida Child Welfare Student Loan Forgiveness Program;
1371
transferring administration of the program to the
1372
Department of Children and Family Services; amending s.
1373
409.1671, F.S.; providing that a community-based provider
1374
or a subcontractor of a community-based provider may
1375
provide nonowned automobile liability coverage in lieu of
1376
providing personal motor vehicle insurance; providing
1377
terms, conditions, and applicability for nonowned
1378
automobile insurance coverage; requiring a community-based
1379
provider or a subcontractor of a community-based provider
1380
to provide a minimum limit for nonowned automobile
1381
insurance coverage; amending s. 409.175, F.S.; revising
1382
requirements for licensure as a foster home or child-
1383
caring agency; deleting the exemption from licensure for
1384
persons who receive a child from the department;
1385
clarifying that a permanent guardian is exempt from
1386
licensure; amending s. 787.04, F.S.; prohibiting a person
1387
from knowingly and willfully taking or removing a minor
1388
from the state or concealing the location of a minor
1389
during the pendency of a dependency proceeding or any
1390
other action concerning alleged abuse or neglect of the
1391
minor; amending s. 937.021, F.S.; requiring that a report
1392
of a missing child made by the department, a community-
1393
based care provider, or a sheriff's office be treated as a
1394
missing child report filed by a parent or guardian;
1395
prohibiting a law enforcement agency from requiring an
1396
order that a child be taken into custody or any other such
1397
order before accepting a missing child report for
1398
investigation; amending chapter 2007-174, Laws of Florida;
1399
extending the date for the repeal of provisions
1400
authorizing the reorganization of the Department of
1401
Children and Family Services; providing for retroactive
1402
application; amending ss. 39.0015, 39.205, 39.302,
1403
39.6011, 39.811, 39.828, and 419.001, F.S.; conforming
1404
cross-references; providing effective dates.
4/23/2008 9:56:00 PM 10-08571-08seg1
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.