1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to the investment of local government |
3 | surplus funds; amending s. 218.401, F.S.; revising the |
4 | purpose of the Investment of Local Government Surplus |
5 | Funds Act; amending s. 218.403, F.S.; providing |
6 | definitions; amending s. 218.405, F.S.; authorizing the |
7 | State Board of Administration to contract with a |
8 | professional money management firm to administer the trust |
9 | fund; establishing objectives of the trust fund; providing |
10 | for trustee certification; amending s. 218.407, F.S.; |
11 | requiring the distribution of certain enrollment materials |
12 | to potential investors; specifying the contents of the |
13 | enrollment materials; requiring the signed acceptance of a |
14 | disclosure statement by the authorized local government |
15 | official prior to investing in the trust fund; requiring |
16 | surplus funds to be invested in pooled investment |
17 | accounts; amending s. 218.409, F.S.; revising |
18 | administration of the trust fund; providing standards of |
19 | care, including level of prudence, ethics and conflicts of |
20 | interest, and internal controls; providing for annual |
21 | review and approval of investment policy and controls; |
22 | providing for reports; revising the use and disclosure of |
23 | reserves; requiring investments to be made in pooled |
24 | accounts; requiring establishment and approval of an |
25 | account balance information system; providing |
26 | transparency; requiring monthly reports to certain persons |
27 | and groups; providing criteria of the report; requiring |
28 | marking to market calculation and reporting; providing |
29 | criteria; providing for additional reporting; authorizing |
30 | limiting withdrawals from or contributions to the trust |
31 | fund under certain circumstances; providing criteria for |
32 | use of interest by board; requiring an annual financial |
33 | audit; requiring the audit to be reported to certain |
34 | persons and groups; requiring certification report by |
35 | trustees; creating the Participant Local Government |
36 | Advisory Council; providing for appointments, membership, |
37 | terms, the filling of vacancies, and officers; requiring |
38 | biennial reports by the council to certain persons and |
39 | groups; amending ss. 218.411 and 218.412, F.S.; conforming |
40 | terminology; providing an effective date. |
41 |
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42 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
43 |
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44 | Section 1. Section 218.401, Florida Statutes, is amended |
45 | to read: |
46 | 218.401 Purpose.--It is the intent of this part to |
47 | promote, through state assistance, the maximization of net |
48 | interest earnings on invested surplus funds of local units of |
49 | government, based on the principals of investor protection, |
50 | mandated transparency, and proper governance, with the goal of |
51 | thereby reducing the need for imposing additional taxes. |
52 | Section 2. Section 218.403, Florida Statutes, is amended |
53 | to read: |
54 | 218.403 Definitions.--The following words or terms, when |
55 | used in this part, shall have the following meanings: |
56 | (1) "Board" means the State Board of Administration. |
57 | (2)(1) "Chief Financial Officer" means the mayor, manager, |
58 | administrator, clerk, comptroller, treasurer, director of |
59 | finance, or other local government official, regardless of the |
60 | title of his or her office, charged with administering the |
61 | fiscal affairs of a unit of local government. |
62 | (3)(2) "Current expenses" means expenses to meet known |
63 | cash needs and anticipated cash-flow requirements for the short |
64 | term. |
65 | (4) "GASB" means the Governmental Accounting Standards |
66 | Board. |
67 | (5) "GFOA" means the Government Finance Officers |
68 | Association. |
69 | (6)(3) "Governing body" means the body or board in which |
70 | the legislative power of a unit of local government is vested. |
71 | (7)(4) "Short term" means a maximum of 6 months of |
72 | operation. |
73 | (8)(5) "Surplus funds" means any funds in any general or |
74 | special account or fund of a unit of local government, or funds |
75 | held by an independent trustee on behalf of a unit of local |
76 | government, which in reasonable contemplation will not be |
77 | immediately needed for the purposes intended. |
78 | (9)(6) "Trust fund" means the pooled investment fund |
79 | created by s. 218.405 and known as the Local Government Surplus |
80 | Funds Trust Fund. |
81 | (10) "Trustees" mean the Trustees of the State Board of |
82 | Administration. |
83 | (11)(7) "Unit of local government" means any governmental |
84 | entity within the state not part of state government and shall |
85 | include, but not be limited to, the following and the officers |
86 | thereof: any county, municipality, school district, special |
87 | district, clerk of the circuit court, sheriff, property |
88 | appraiser, tax collector, supervisor of elections, authority, |
89 | board, public corporations, or any other political subdivision |
90 | of the state. |
91 | Section 3. Section 218.405, Florida Statutes, is amended |
92 | to read: |
93 | 218.405 Local Government Surplus Funds Trust Fund; |
94 | creation; objectives; certification; interest; rulemaking.-- |
95 | (1) There is hereby created a Local Government Surplus |
96 | Funds Trust Fund to be administered by the State board of |
97 | Administration and to be composed of local government surplus |
98 | funds deposited therein by units of local government under the |
99 | procedures established in this part. The board may contract with |
100 | a professional money management firm to manage the trust fund. |
101 | (2) The primary objectives, in priority order, of |
102 | investment activities shall be safety, liquidity, and |
103 | competitive returns with minimization of risks. |
104 | (3) The trustees shall annually certify to the Joint |
105 | Legislative Auditing Committee that the trust fund is in |
106 | compliance with the requirements of this part and that the |
107 | trustees have conducted a review of the trust fund and |
108 | determined that the management of the trust fund is in accord |
109 | with best investment practices. |
110 | (4) The board may adopt rules to administer the provisions |
111 | of this section. |
112 | Section 4. Section 218.407, Florida Statutes, is amended |
113 | to read: |
114 | 218.407 Local government investment authority.-- |
115 | (1) Prior to any determination by the governing body that |
116 | it is in the interest of the unit of local government to deposit |
117 | surplus funds in the trust fund, the board or a professional |
118 | money management firm must provide to the governing body |
119 | enrollment materials, including a trust fund profile containing |
120 | impartial educational information describing the administration |
121 | and investment policy of the trust fund, including, but not |
122 | limited to: |
123 | (a) All rights and conditions of participation, including |
124 | potential restrictions on withdrawals. |
125 | (b) The historical performance, investment holdings, |
126 | credit quality, and average maturity of the trust fund |
127 | investments. |
128 | (c) The applicable administrative rules. |
129 | (d) The rate determination processes for any deposit or |
130 | withdrawal. |
131 | (e) Any fees, charges, penalties, and deductions that |
132 | apply to the account. |
133 | (f) The most recently published financial statements or |
134 | independent audits, if available, prepared under generally |
135 | accepted accounting principles. |
136 | (g) A disclosure statement for signature by the |
137 | appropriate local government official. |
138 | (2)(1) Upon review of the enrollment materials and upon |
139 | determination by the governing body that it is in the interest |
140 | of the unit of local government to deposit surplus funds in the |
141 | trust fund, a resolution by the governing body and the signed |
142 | acceptance of the disclosure statement by the local government |
143 | official, who may be the chief financial or administrative |
144 | officer of the local government, shall be filed with the State |
145 | board and, if appropriate, a copy shall be provided to a |
146 | professional money management firm of Administration authorizing |
147 | investment of its surplus funds in the trust fund established by |
148 | this part. The resolution shall name: |
149 | (a) The local government official, who may be the chief |
150 | financial or administrative officer of the local government, or |
151 | (b) An independent trustee holding funds on behalf of the |
152 | unit of local government, |
153 |
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154 | responsible for deposit and withdrawal of such funds. |
155 | (3)(2) The State board or a professional money management |
156 | firm of Administration shall, upon the filing of the resolution, |
157 | invest the moneys in the trust fund in the same manner and |
158 | subject to the same restrictions as are set forth in s. 215.47. |
159 | Except when authorized by the board, All units of local |
160 | government that which qualify to be participants in the Local |
161 | Government Surplus Funds trust fund shall after January 1, 1982, |
162 | will normally have surplus funds deposited into a pooled |
163 | investment account. |
164 | (4)(3) The provisions of this part shall not impair the |
165 | power of a unit of local government to hold funds in deposit |
166 | accounts with banking or savings institutions or to invest funds |
167 | as otherwise authorized by law. |
168 | Section 5. Section 218.409, Florida Statutes, is amended |
169 | to read: |
170 | 218.409 Administration of the trust fund; creation of |
171 | advisory council.-- |
172 | (1) Upon receipt of the items specified in s. 218.407 |
173 | resolution from the local governing body, the State board or a |
174 | professional money management firm of Administration shall |
175 | accept all wire transfers of funds into the trust fund. The |
176 | State board or a professional money management firm of |
177 | Administration shall also wire-transfer invested local |
178 | government funds to the local government upon request of the |
179 | local government official named in the resolution. |
180 | (2)(a) The trustees shall ensure that the State board or a |
181 | professional money management firm administers of Administration |
182 | shall administer the investment trust fund funds on behalf of |
183 | the participants. The board or a professional money management |
184 | firm and shall have the power to invest such funds in accordance |
185 | with a written investment policy. A fee may be charged on any |
186 | transaction that is not in accord with the close of business as |
187 | set by the board. The investment policy shall be updated |
188 | annually to conform to best investment practices. The standard |
189 | of prudence to be used by investment officials shall be the |
190 | fiduciary standards as set forth in s. 215.47(9), which shall be |
191 | applied in the context of managing an overall portfolio. |
192 | Investment officers acting in accordance with written procedures |
193 | and an investment policy and exercising due diligence shall be |
194 | relieved of personal responsibility for an individual security's |
195 | credit risk or market price changes, provided deviations from |
196 | expectations are reported in a timely fashion and the liquidity |
197 | and the sale of securities are carried out in accordance with |
198 | the terms of this part. |
199 | (b) Officers and employees involved in the investment |
200 | process shall refrain from personal business activity that could |
201 | conflict with the proper execution and management of the |
202 | investment program or that could impair their ability to make |
203 | impartial decisions. Employees and investment officials shall |
204 | disclose any material interests in financial institutions with |
205 | which they conduct business on behalf of the trust fund. They |
206 | shall further disclose any personal financial or investment |
207 | positions that could be related to the performance of the |
208 | investment portfolio. Employees and officers shall refrain from |
209 | undertaking personal investment transactions with the same |
210 | individual with whom business is conducted on behalf of the |
211 | board. |
212 | (c) The board or a professional money management firm and |
213 | all employees have an affirmative duty to immediately disclose |
214 | any material impact to the trust fund to the participants. To |
215 | ensure such disclosure, a system of internal controls shall be |
216 | established by the board, which shall be documented in writing |
217 | as part of the investment policy. The controls shall be designed |
218 | to prevent the loss of public funds arising from fraud, employee |
219 | error, and misrepresentation by third parties, unanticipated |
220 | changes in financial markets, or imprudent actions by employees |
221 | and officers of the board or a professional money management |
222 | firm. The controls shall also include formal escalation |
223 | reporting guidelines for all employees. The guidelines shall |
224 | establish procedures to address material impacts on the trust |
225 | fund that require reporting and action. |
226 | (d) The investment policy shall be reviewed and approved |
227 | annually by the trustees or when market changes dictate, and in |
228 | each event the investment policy shall be reviewed by the |
229 | Investment Advisory Council and by the Participant Local |
230 | Government Advisory Council. |
231 | (3) The State board or a professional money management |
232 | firm of Administration may purchase such surety or other bonds |
233 | as may be necessary for its officials in order to protect the |
234 | trust fund. A reserve fund may be established to fulfill this |
235 | purpose. However, any reserve must be a portion of the |
236 | management fee and must be fully disclosed, including its |
237 | purpose, in the enrollment materials at the time a unit of local |
238 | government considers participation. Further, any change in the |
239 | amount to be charged for a reserve must have a reasonable notice |
240 | period to allow any participant to withdraw from the trust fund |
241 | prior to the new reserve charge being imposed. |
242 | (4) All investments may be purchased jointly for the |
243 | participants in the trust fund. The board or a professional |
244 | money management firm shall may also purchase investments for a |
245 | pooled investment account in which all participants may share |
246 | pro rata, as determined by rule of the board, in the capital |
247 | gain, income, or losses, subject to any penalties for early |
248 | withdrawal. Any provisions for penalties, including their |
249 | purpose, must be disclosed in the enrollment materials. Any |
250 | change in the amount to be charged for a penalty must have a |
251 | reasonable notice period to allow any participant to withdraw |
252 | from the trust fund prior to the new penalty charge being |
253 | imposed The board shall determine the rate of return for the |
254 | pooled investment account. A system shall may be developed by |
255 | the board, and disclosed in the enrollment materials, subject to |
256 | annual approval by the trustees, to keep current account |
257 | balances current balance information and to apportion pooled |
258 | investment earnings back to individual accounts. |
259 | (5) The State board of Administration shall keep a |
260 | separate account, designated by name and number of each |
261 | participating local government. A maximum number of accounts |
262 | allowed for each participant may be established by the board. |
263 | Individual transactions and totals of all investments, or the |
264 | share belonging to each participant, shall be recorded in the |
265 | accounts. |
266 | (6)(a) The State board or a professional money management |
267 | firm of Administration shall provide a report, at a minimum |
268 | monthly semiannually or upon the occurrence of a material event, |
269 | request to every participant having a beneficial interest in the |
270 | trust fund, the board's executive director, the trustees, the |
271 | Joint Legislative Auditing Committee, the Investment Advisory |
272 | Council, and the Participant Local Government Advisory Council. |
273 | The report shall include: |
274 | 1. Reports of any material impacts on the trust fund and |
275 | any actions or escalations taken by staff to address such |
276 | impacts. The trustees shall provide quarterly a report to the |
277 | Joint Legislative Auditing Committee that the trustees have |
278 | reviewed and approved the monthly reports and actions taken, if |
279 | any, to address any impacts. |
280 | 2. A management summary that provides an analysis of the |
281 | status of the current investment portfolio and the individual |
282 | transactions executed over the last month. This management |
283 | summary shall be prepared in a manner that will allow anyone to |
284 | ascertain whether investment activities during the reporting |
285 | period have conformed to investment policies. Such reporting |
286 | shall be in conformance with best market practices show the |
287 | changes in investments made during the preceding period. The |
288 | report shall delineate, in a manner which is in accordance with |
289 | generally accepted governmental accounting procedures, those |
290 | funds on deposit, the manner in which the funds are invested, |
291 | and the interest earnings thereon. The State board or a |
292 | professional money management firm of Administration shall |
293 | furnish upon request the details of an investment transaction to |
294 | any participant, the trustees, the Investment Advisory Council, |
295 | and the Participant Local Government Advisory Council. |
296 | (b) The market value of the portfolio shall be calculated |
297 | daily. Withdrawals from the trust fund shall be based on a |
298 | process that is transparent to participants and will ensure that |
299 | advantages or disadvantages do not occur to parties making |
300 | deposits or withdrawals on any particular day. A statement of |
301 | the market value and amortized cost of the portfolio shall be |
302 | issued to participants in conjunction with any deposits or |
303 | withdrawals. In addition, this information shall be reported |
304 | monthly with the items in paragraph (a) to participants, the |
305 | trustees, the Investment Advisory Council, and the Participant |
306 | Local Government Advisory Council. The review of the investment |
307 | portfolio, in terms of value and price volatility, shall be |
308 | performed with practices consistent with the GFOA Recommended |
309 | Practice on "Mark-to-Market Practices for State and Local |
310 | Government Investment Portfolios and Investment Pools." In |
311 | defining market value, consideration shall be given to GASB |
312 | Statement 31. Additional reporting may be made to pool |
313 | participants through regular and frequent ongoing multi-media |
314 | educational materials and communications, including, but not |
315 | limited to, historical performance, investment holdings, |
316 | amortized cost and market value of the trust fund, credit |
317 | quality, and average maturity of the trust fund investments. |
318 | (7) Costs incurred in carrying out the provisions of this |
319 | part shall be deducted from the interest earnings accruing to |
320 | the trust fund. Such deductions shall be prorated among the |
321 | participant local governments in the percentage that each |
322 | participant's deposits bear to the total trust fund. The |
323 | remaining interest earned shall be distributed monthly to |
324 | participants according to the amount invested. Except for costs, |
325 | the board or a professional money management firm may not |
326 | transfer the interest or use the interest for any other purpose, |
327 | including, but not limited to, making up investment losses. |
328 | (8)(a) The principal, and any part thereof, of each and |
329 | every account constituting the trust fund shall be subject to |
330 | payment at any time from the moneys in the trust fund. However, |
331 | the executive director may, in good faith, on the occurrence of |
332 | an event that has a material impact on liquidity or operations |
333 | of the trust fund, for 48 hours limit contributions to or |
334 | withdrawals from the trust fund to ensure that the board can |
335 | invest moneys entrusted to it in exercising its fiduciary |
336 | responsibility or as otherwise provided by agreement between the |
337 | State Board of Administration and the investing unit. Such |
338 | action shall be immediately disclosed to all participants, the |
339 | trustees, the Joint Legislative Auditing Committee, the |
340 | Investment Advisory Council, and the Participant Local |
341 | Government Advisory Council. The trustees shall convene an |
342 | emergency meeting as soon as practicable from the time the |
343 | executive director has instituted such measures and review the |
344 | necessity of those measures. If the trustees agree with such |
345 | measures, the trustees shall vote to continue the measures for |
346 | up to an additional 15 days. The trustees must convene and vote |
347 | to continue any such measures prior to the expiration of the |
348 | time limit set, but in no case may the time limit set by the |
349 | trustees exceed 15 days. |
350 | (b) An order to withdraw funds or warrant may not be |
351 | issued upon any account for a larger amount than the share of |
352 | the particular account to which it applies; and if such order or |
353 | warrant is issued, the responsible official shall be personally |
354 | liable under his or her bond for the entire overdraft resulting |
355 | from the payment if made. |
356 | (9) The Auditor General shall conduct an annual financial |
357 | audit of the trust fund, which shall include testing for |
358 | compliance with the investment policy. The completed audit shall |
359 | be provided to the participants, the board, the trustees, the |
360 | Investment Advisory Council, the Participant Local Government |
361 | Advisory Council, and the Joint Legislative Auditing Committee. |
362 | As soon as practicable, but no later than 30 days after |
363 | completion of the audit, the trustees shall report to the Joint |
364 | Legislative Auditing Committee that the trustees have reviewed |
365 | the audit of the trust fund and shall certify that any necessary |
366 | items are being addressed by a corrective action plan that |
367 | includes target completion dates. |
368 | (10)(a) There is created a six-member Participant Local |
369 | Government Advisory Council for the purposes of regularly |
370 | reviewing the administration of the trust fund and making |
371 | recommendations regarding such administration to the trustees. |
372 | The members of the council shall be appointed by the board and |
373 | subject to confirmation by the Senate. Members must possess |
374 | special knowledge, experience, and familiarity obtained through |
375 | active, long-standing, and material participation in the |
376 | dealings of the trust fund. Each member shall serve a 4-year |
377 | term. Any vacancy shall be filled for the remainder of the |
378 | unexpired term. The council shall annually elect a chair and |
379 | vice chair from within its membership. A member may not serve |
380 | consecutive terms as chair or vice chair. |
381 | (b) The council shall prepare and submit a written |
382 | biennial report to the board, trustees, the Investment Advisory |
383 | Council, and the Joint Legislative Auditing Committee that |
384 | describes the activities and recommendations of the council. |
385 | Section 6. Section 218.411, Florida Statutes, is amended |
386 | to read: |
387 | 218.411 Authorization for state technical and advisory |
388 | assistance.-- |
389 | (1) The State board of Administration is authorized, upon |
390 | request, to assist local governments in investing funds that are |
391 | temporarily in excess of operating needs by: |
392 | (a) Explaining investment opportunities to such local |
393 | governments through publication and other appropriate means. |
394 | (b) Acquainting such local governments with the state's |
395 | practice and experience in investing short-term funds. |
396 | (c) Providing, in cooperation with the Department of |
397 | Community Affairs, technical assistance to local governments in |
398 | investment of surplus funds. |
399 | (2) The State board of Administration may establish fees |
400 | to cover the cost of such services, which shall be paid by the |
401 | unit of local government requesting such service. Such fees |
402 | shall be deposited to the credit of the appropriation or |
403 | appropriations from which the costs of providing the services |
404 | have been paid or are to be charged. |
405 | Section 7. Section 218.412, Florida Statutes, is amended |
406 | to read: |
407 | 218.412 Rulemaking authority.--The State board of |
408 | Administration may adopt rules as it deems necessary to carry |
409 | out the provisions of this part for the administration of the |
410 | Local Government Surplus Funds trust fund. |
411 | Section 8. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |