| 1 | A bill to be entitled |
| 2 | An act relating to the investment of local government |
| 3 | surplus funds; amending s. 218.401, F.S.; revising the |
| 4 | purpose of the Investment of Local Government Surplus |
| 5 | Funds Act; amending s. 218.403, F.S.; providing |
| 6 | definitions; amending s. 218.405, F.S.; authorizing the |
| 7 | State Board of Administration to contract with a |
| 8 | professional money management firm to administer the trust |
| 9 | fund; establishing objectives of the trust fund; providing |
| 10 | for trustee certification; amending s. 218.407, F.S.; |
| 11 | requiring the distribution of certain enrollment materials |
| 12 | to potential investors; specifying the contents of the |
| 13 | enrollment materials; requiring the signed acceptance of a |
| 14 | disclosure statement by the authorized local government |
| 15 | official prior to investing in the trust fund; requiring |
| 16 | surplus funds to be invested in pooled investment |
| 17 | accounts; amending s. 218.409, F.S.; revising |
| 18 | administration of the trust fund; providing standards of |
| 19 | care, including level of prudence, ethics and conflicts of |
| 20 | interest, and internal controls; providing for annual |
| 21 | review and approval of investment policy and controls; |
| 22 | providing for reports; revising the use and disclosure of |
| 23 | reserves; requiring investments to be made in pooled |
| 24 | accounts; requiring establishment and approval of an |
| 25 | account balance information system; providing |
| 26 | transparency; requiring monthly reports to certain persons |
| 27 | and groups; providing criteria of the report; requiring |
| 28 | marking to market calculation and reporting; providing |
| 29 | criteria; providing for additional reporting; authorizing |
| 30 | limiting withdrawals from or contributions to the trust |
| 31 | fund under certain circumstances; providing criteria for |
| 32 | use of interest by board; requiring an annual financial |
| 33 | audit; requiring the audit to be reported to certain |
| 34 | persons and groups; requiring certification report by |
| 35 | trustees; creating the Participant Local Government |
| 36 | Advisory Council; providing for appointments, membership, |
| 37 | terms, the filling of vacancies, and officers; requiring |
| 38 | biennial reports by the council to certain persons and |
| 39 | groups; amending ss. 218.411 and 218.412, F.S.; conforming |
| 40 | terminology; providing an effective date. |
| 41 |
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| 42 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 43 |
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| 44 | Section 1. Section 218.401, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 45 | to read: |
| 46 | 218.401 Purpose.--It is the intent of this part to |
| 47 | promote, through state assistance, the maximization of net |
| 48 | interest earnings on invested surplus funds of local units of |
| 49 | government, based on the principals of investor protection, |
| 50 | mandated transparency, and proper governance, with the goal of |
| 51 | thereby reducing the need for imposing additional taxes. |
| 52 | Section 2. Section 218.403, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 53 | to read: |
| 54 | 218.403 Definitions.--The following words or terms, when |
| 55 | used in this part, shall have the following meanings: |
| 56 | (1) "Board" means the State Board of Administration. |
| 57 | (2)(1) "Chief Financial Officer" means the mayor, manager, |
| 58 | administrator, clerk, comptroller, treasurer, director of |
| 59 | finance, or other local government official, regardless of the |
| 60 | title of his or her office, charged with administering the |
| 61 | fiscal affairs of a unit of local government. |
| 62 | (3)(2) "Current expenses" means expenses to meet known |
| 63 | cash needs and anticipated cash-flow requirements for the short |
| 64 | term. |
| 65 | (4) "GASB" means the Governmental Accounting Standards |
| 66 | Board. |
| 67 | (5) "GFOA" means the Government Finance Officers |
| 68 | Association. |
| 69 | (6)(3) "Governing body" means the body or board in which |
| 70 | the legislative power of a unit of local government is vested. |
| 71 | (7)(4) "Short term" means a maximum of 6 months of |
| 72 | operation. |
| 73 | (8)(5) "Surplus funds" means any funds in any general or |
| 74 | special account or fund of a unit of local government, or funds |
| 75 | held by an independent trustee on behalf of a unit of local |
| 76 | government, which in reasonable contemplation will not be |
| 77 | immediately needed for the purposes intended. |
| 78 | (9)(6) "Trust fund" means the pooled investment fund |
| 79 | created by s. 218.405 and known as the Local Government Surplus |
| 80 | Funds Trust Fund. |
| 81 | (10) "Trustees" mean the Trustees of the State Board of |
| 82 | Administration. |
| 83 | (11)(7) "Unit of local government" means any governmental |
| 84 | entity within the state not part of state government and shall |
| 85 | include, but not be limited to, the following and the officers |
| 86 | thereof: any county, municipality, school district, special |
| 87 | district, clerk of the circuit court, sheriff, property |
| 88 | appraiser, tax collector, supervisor of elections, authority, |
| 89 | board, public corporations, or any other political subdivision |
| 90 | of the state. |
| 91 | Section 3. Section 218.405, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 92 | to read: |
| 93 | 218.405 Local Government Surplus Funds Trust Fund; |
| 94 | creation; objectives; certification; interest; rulemaking.-- |
| 95 | (1) There is hereby created a Local Government Surplus |
| 96 | Funds Trust Fund to be administered by the State board of |
| 97 | Administration and to be composed of local government surplus |
| 98 | funds deposited therein by units of local government under the |
| 99 | procedures established in this part. The board may contract with |
| 100 | a professional money management firm to manage the trust fund. |
| 101 | (2) The primary objectives, in priority order, of |
| 102 | investment activities shall be safety, liquidity, and |
| 103 | competitive returns with minimization of risks. |
| 104 | (3) The trustees shall annually certify to the Joint |
| 105 | Legislative Auditing Committee that the trust fund is in |
| 106 | compliance with the requirements of this part and that the |
| 107 | trustees have conducted a review of the trust fund and |
| 108 | determined that the management of the trust fund is in accord |
| 109 | with best investment practices. |
| 110 | (4) The board may adopt rules to administer the provisions |
| 111 | of this section. |
| 112 | Section 4. Section 218.407, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 113 | to read: |
| 114 | 218.407 Local government investment authority.-- |
| 115 | (1) Prior to any determination by the governing body that |
| 116 | it is in the interest of the unit of local government to deposit |
| 117 | surplus funds in the trust fund, the board or a professional |
| 118 | money management firm must provide to the governing body |
| 119 | enrollment materials, including a trust fund profile containing |
| 120 | impartial educational information describing the administration |
| 121 | and investment policy of the trust fund, including, but not |
| 122 | limited to: |
| 123 | (a) All rights and conditions of participation, including |
| 124 | potential restrictions on withdrawals. |
| 125 | (b) The historical performance, investment holdings, |
| 126 | credit quality, and average maturity of the trust fund |
| 127 | investments. |
| 128 | (c) The applicable administrative rules. |
| 129 | (d) The rate determination processes for any deposit or |
| 130 | withdrawal. |
| 131 | (e) Any fees, charges, penalties, and deductions that |
| 132 | apply to the account. |
| 133 | (f) The most recently published financial statements or |
| 134 | independent audits, if available, prepared under generally |
| 135 | accepted accounting principles. |
| 136 | (g) A disclosure statement for signature by the |
| 137 | appropriate local government official. |
| 138 | (2)(1) Upon review of the enrollment materials and upon |
| 139 | determination by the governing body that it is in the interest |
| 140 | of the unit of local government to deposit surplus funds in the |
| 141 | trust fund, a resolution by the governing body and the signed |
| 142 | acceptance of the disclosure statement by the local government |
| 143 | official, who may be the chief financial or administrative |
| 144 | officer of the local government, shall be filed with the State |
| 145 | board and, if appropriate, a copy shall be provided to a |
| 146 | professional money management firm of Administration authorizing |
| 147 | investment of its surplus funds in the trust fund established by |
| 148 | this part. The resolution shall name: |
| 149 | (a) The local government official, who may be the chief |
| 150 | financial or administrative officer of the local government, or |
| 151 | (b) An independent trustee holding funds on behalf of the |
| 152 | unit of local government, |
| 153 |
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| 154 | responsible for deposit and withdrawal of such funds. |
| 155 | (3)(2) The State board or a professional money management |
| 156 | firm of Administration shall, upon the filing of the resolution, |
| 157 | invest the moneys in the trust fund in the same manner and |
| 158 | subject to the same restrictions as are set forth in s. 215.47. |
| 159 | Except when authorized by the board, All units of local |
| 160 | government that which qualify to be participants in the Local |
| 161 | Government Surplus Funds trust fund shall after January 1, 1982, |
| 162 | will normally have surplus funds deposited into a pooled |
| 163 | investment account. |
| 164 | (4)(3) The provisions of this part shall not impair the |
| 165 | power of a unit of local government to hold funds in deposit |
| 166 | accounts with banking or savings institutions or to invest funds |
| 167 | as otherwise authorized by law. |
| 168 | Section 5. Section 218.409, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 169 | to read: |
| 170 | 218.409 Administration of the trust fund; creation of |
| 171 | advisory council.-- |
| 172 | (1) Upon receipt of the items specified in s. 218.407 |
| 173 | resolution from the local governing body, the State board or a |
| 174 | professional money management firm of Administration shall |
| 175 | accept all wire transfers of funds into the trust fund. The |
| 176 | State board or a professional money management firm of |
| 177 | Administration shall also wire-transfer invested local |
| 178 | government funds to the local government upon request of the |
| 179 | local government official named in the resolution. |
| 180 | (2)(a) The trustees shall ensure that the State board or a |
| 181 | professional money management firm administers of Administration |
| 182 | shall administer the investment trust fund funds on behalf of |
| 183 | the participants. The board or a professional money management |
| 184 | firm and shall have the power to invest such funds in accordance |
| 185 | with a written investment policy. A fee may be charged on any |
| 186 | transaction that is not in accord with the close of business as |
| 187 | set by the board. The investment policy shall be updated |
| 188 | annually to conform to best investment practices. The standard |
| 189 | of prudence to be used by investment officials shall be the |
| 190 | fiduciary standards as set forth in s. 215.47(9), which shall be |
| 191 | applied in the context of managing an overall portfolio. |
| 192 | Investment officers acting in accordance with written procedures |
| 193 | and an investment policy and exercising due diligence shall be |
| 194 | relieved of personal responsibility for an individual security's |
| 195 | credit risk or market price changes, provided deviations from |
| 196 | expectations are reported in a timely fashion and the liquidity |
| 197 | and the sale of securities are carried out in accordance with |
| 198 | the terms of this part. |
| 199 | (b) Officers and employees involved in the investment |
| 200 | process shall refrain from personal business activity that could |
| 201 | conflict with the proper execution and management of the |
| 202 | investment program or that could impair their ability to make |
| 203 | impartial decisions. Employees and investment officials shall |
| 204 | disclose any material interests in financial institutions with |
| 205 | which they conduct business on behalf of the trust fund. They |
| 206 | shall further disclose any personal financial or investment |
| 207 | positions that could be related to the performance of the |
| 208 | investment portfolio. Employees and officers shall refrain from |
| 209 | undertaking personal investment transactions with the same |
| 210 | individual with whom business is conducted on behalf of the |
| 211 | board. |
| 212 | (c) The board or a professional money management firm and |
| 213 | all employees have an affirmative duty to immediately disclose |
| 214 | any material impact to the trust fund to the participants. To |
| 215 | ensure such disclosure, a system of internal controls shall be |
| 216 | established by the board, which shall be documented in writing |
| 217 | as part of the investment policy. The controls shall be designed |
| 218 | to prevent the loss of public funds arising from fraud, employee |
| 219 | error, and misrepresentation by third parties, unanticipated |
| 220 | changes in financial markets, or imprudent actions by employees |
| 221 | and officers of the board or a professional money management |
| 222 | firm. The controls shall also include formal escalation |
| 223 | reporting guidelines for all employees. The guidelines shall |
| 224 | establish procedures to address material impacts on the trust |
| 225 | fund that require reporting and action. |
| 226 | (d) The investment policy shall be reviewed and approved |
| 227 | annually by the trustees or when market changes dictate, and in |
| 228 | each event the investment policy shall be reviewed by the |
| 229 | Investment Advisory Council and by the Participant Local |
| 230 | Government Advisory Council. |
| 231 | (3) The State board or a professional money management |
| 232 | firm of Administration may purchase such surety or other bonds |
| 233 | as may be necessary for its officials in order to protect the |
| 234 | trust fund. A reserve fund may be established to fulfill this |
| 235 | purpose. However, any reserve must be a portion of the |
| 236 | management fee and must be fully disclosed, including its |
| 237 | purpose, in the enrollment materials at the time a unit of local |
| 238 | government considers participation. Further, any change in the |
| 239 | amount to be charged for a reserve must have a reasonable notice |
| 240 | period to allow any participant to withdraw from the trust fund |
| 241 | prior to the new reserve charge being imposed. |
| 242 | (4) All investments may be purchased jointly for the |
| 243 | participants in the trust fund. The board or a professional |
| 244 | money management firm shall may also purchase investments for a |
| 245 | pooled investment account in which all participants may share |
| 246 | pro rata, as determined by rule of the board, in the capital |
| 247 | gain, income, or losses, subject to any penalties for early |
| 248 | withdrawal. Any provisions for penalties, including their |
| 249 | purpose, must be disclosed in the enrollment materials. Any |
| 250 | change in the amount to be charged for a penalty must have a |
| 251 | reasonable notice period to allow any participant to withdraw |
| 252 | from the trust fund prior to the new penalty charge being |
| 253 | imposed The board shall determine the rate of return for the |
| 254 | pooled investment account. A system shall may be developed by |
| 255 | the board, and disclosed in the enrollment materials, subject to |
| 256 | annual approval by the trustees, to keep current account |
| 257 | balances current balance information and to apportion pooled |
| 258 | investment earnings back to individual accounts. |
| 259 | (5) The State board of Administration shall keep a |
| 260 | separate account, designated by name and number of each |
| 261 | participating local government. A maximum number of accounts |
| 262 | allowed for each participant may be established by the board. |
| 263 | Individual transactions and totals of all investments, or the |
| 264 | share belonging to each participant, shall be recorded in the |
| 265 | accounts. |
| 266 | (6)(a) The State board or a professional money management |
| 267 | firm of Administration shall provide a report, at a minimum |
| 268 | monthly semiannually or upon the occurrence of a material event, |
| 269 | request to every participant having a beneficial interest in the |
| 270 | trust fund, the board's executive director, the trustees, the |
| 271 | Joint Legislative Auditing Committee, the Investment Advisory |
| 272 | Council, and the Participant Local Government Advisory Council. |
| 273 | The report shall include: |
| 274 | 1. Reports of any material impacts on the trust fund and |
| 275 | any actions or escalations taken by staff to address such |
| 276 | impacts. The trustees shall provide quarterly a report to the |
| 277 | Joint Legislative Auditing Committee that the trustees have |
| 278 | reviewed and approved the monthly reports and actions taken, if |
| 279 | any, to address any impacts. |
| 280 | 2. A management summary that provides an analysis of the |
| 281 | status of the current investment portfolio and the individual |
| 282 | transactions executed over the last month. This management |
| 283 | summary shall be prepared in a manner that will allow anyone to |
| 284 | ascertain whether investment activities during the reporting |
| 285 | period have conformed to investment policies. Such reporting |
| 286 | shall be in conformance with best market practices show the |
| 287 | changes in investments made during the preceding period. The |
| 288 | report shall delineate, in a manner which is in accordance with |
| 289 | generally accepted governmental accounting procedures, those |
| 290 | funds on deposit, the manner in which the funds are invested, |
| 291 | and the interest earnings thereon. The State board or a |
| 292 | professional money management firm of Administration shall |
| 293 | furnish upon request the details of an investment transaction to |
| 294 | any participant, the trustees, the Investment Advisory Council, |
| 295 | and the Participant Local Government Advisory Council. |
| 296 | (b) The market value of the portfolio shall be calculated |
| 297 | daily. Withdrawals from the trust fund shall be based on a |
| 298 | process that is transparent to participants and will ensure that |
| 299 | advantages or disadvantages do not occur to parties making |
| 300 | deposits or withdrawals on any particular day. A statement of |
| 301 | the market value and amortized cost of the portfolio shall be |
| 302 | issued to participants in conjunction with any deposits or |
| 303 | withdrawals. In addition, this information shall be reported |
| 304 | monthly with the items in paragraph (a) to participants, the |
| 305 | trustees, the Investment Advisory Council, and the Participant |
| 306 | Local Government Advisory Council. The review of the investment |
| 307 | portfolio, in terms of value and price volatility, shall be |
| 308 | performed with practices consistent with the GFOA Recommended |
| 309 | Practice on "Mark-to-Market Practices for State and Local |
| 310 | Government Investment Portfolios and Investment Pools." In |
| 311 | defining market value, consideration shall be given to GASB |
| 312 | Statement 31. Additional reporting may be made to pool |
| 313 | participants through regular and frequent ongoing multi-media |
| 314 | educational materials and communications, including, but not |
| 315 | limited to, historical performance, investment holdings, |
| 316 | amortized cost and market value of the trust fund, credit |
| 317 | quality, and average maturity of the trust fund investments. |
| 318 | (7) Costs incurred in carrying out the provisions of this |
| 319 | part shall be deducted from the interest earnings accruing to |
| 320 | the trust fund. Such deductions shall be prorated among the |
| 321 | participant local governments in the percentage that each |
| 322 | participant's deposits bear to the total trust fund. The |
| 323 | remaining interest earned shall be distributed monthly to |
| 324 | participants according to the amount invested. Except for costs, |
| 325 | the board or a professional money management firm may not |
| 326 | transfer the interest or use the interest for any other purpose, |
| 327 | including, but not limited to, making up investment losses. |
| 328 | (8)(a) The principal, and any part thereof, of each and |
| 329 | every account constituting the trust fund shall be subject to |
| 330 | payment at any time from the moneys in the trust fund. However, |
| 331 | the executive director may, in good faith, on the occurrence of |
| 332 | an event that has a material impact on liquidity or operations |
| 333 | of the trust fund, for 48 hours limit contributions to or |
| 334 | withdrawals from the trust fund to ensure that the board can |
| 335 | invest moneys entrusted to it in exercising its fiduciary |
| 336 | responsibility or as otherwise provided by agreement between the |
| 337 | State Board of Administration and the investing unit. Such |
| 338 | action shall be immediately disclosed to all participants, the |
| 339 | trustees, the Joint Legislative Auditing Committee, the |
| 340 | Investment Advisory Council, and the Participant Local |
| 341 | Government Advisory Council. The trustees shall convene an |
| 342 | emergency meeting as soon as practicable from the time the |
| 343 | executive director has instituted such measures and review the |
| 344 | necessity of those measures. If the trustees agree with such |
| 345 | measures, the trustees shall vote to continue the measures for |
| 346 | up to an additional 15 days. The trustees must convene and vote |
| 347 | to continue any such measures prior to the expiration of the |
| 348 | time limit set, but in no case may the time limit set by the |
| 349 | trustees exceed 15 days. |
| 350 | (b) An order to withdraw funds or warrant may not be |
| 351 | issued upon any account for a larger amount than the share of |
| 352 | the particular account to which it applies; and if such order or |
| 353 | warrant is issued, the responsible official shall be personally |
| 354 | liable under his or her bond for the entire overdraft resulting |
| 355 | from the payment if made. |
| 356 | (9) The Auditor General shall conduct an annual financial |
| 357 | audit of the trust fund, which shall include testing for |
| 358 | compliance with the investment policy. The completed audit shall |
| 359 | be provided to the participants, the board, the trustees, the |
| 360 | Investment Advisory Council, the Participant Local Government |
| 361 | Advisory Council, and the Joint Legislative Auditing Committee. |
| 362 | As soon as practicable, but no later than 30 days after |
| 363 | completion of the audit, the trustees shall report to the Joint |
| 364 | Legislative Auditing Committee that the trustees have reviewed |
| 365 | the audit of the trust fund and shall certify that any necessary |
| 366 | items are being addressed by a corrective action plan that |
| 367 | includes target completion dates. |
| 368 | (10)(a) There is created a six-member Participant Local |
| 369 | Government Advisory Council for the purposes of regularly |
| 370 | reviewing the administration of the trust fund and making |
| 371 | recommendations regarding such administration to the trustees. |
| 372 | The members of the council shall be appointed by the board and |
| 373 | subject to confirmation by the Senate. Members must possess |
| 374 | special knowledge, experience, and familiarity obtained through |
| 375 | active, long-standing, and material participation in the |
| 376 | dealings of the trust fund. Each member shall serve a 4-year |
| 377 | term. Any vacancy shall be filled for the remainder of the |
| 378 | unexpired term. The council shall annually elect a chair and |
| 379 | vice chair from within its membership. A member may not serve |
| 380 | consecutive terms as chair or vice chair. |
| 381 | (b) The council shall prepare and submit a written |
| 382 | biennial report to the board, trustees, the Investment Advisory |
| 383 | Council, and the Joint Legislative Auditing Committee that |
| 384 | describes the activities and recommendations of the council. |
| 385 | Section 6. Section 218.411, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 386 | to read: |
| 387 | 218.411 Authorization for state technical and advisory |
| 388 | assistance.-- |
| 389 | (1) The State board of Administration is authorized, upon |
| 390 | request, to assist local governments in investing funds that are |
| 391 | temporarily in excess of operating needs by: |
| 392 | (a) Explaining investment opportunities to such local |
| 393 | governments through publication and other appropriate means. |
| 394 | (b) Acquainting such local governments with the state's |
| 395 | practice and experience in investing short-term funds. |
| 396 | (c) Providing, in cooperation with the Department of |
| 397 | Community Affairs, technical assistance to local governments in |
| 398 | investment of surplus funds. |
| 399 | (2) The State board of Administration may establish fees |
| 400 | to cover the cost of such services, which shall be paid by the |
| 401 | unit of local government requesting such service. Such fees |
| 402 | shall be deposited to the credit of the appropriation or |
| 403 | appropriations from which the costs of providing the services |
| 404 | have been paid or are to be charged. |
| 405 | Section 7. Section 218.412, Florida Statutes, is amended |
| 406 | to read: |
| 407 | 218.412 Rulemaking authority.--The State board of |
| 408 | Administration may adopt rules as it deems necessary to carry |
| 409 | out the provisions of this part for the administration of the |
| 410 | Local Government Surplus Funds trust fund. |
| 411 | Section 8. This act shall take effect upon becoming a law. |