1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to mitigation enhancement; amending s. |
3 | 215.5586, F.S.; revising eligibility criteria for |
4 | qualifying as a wind certification entity for certain |
5 | purposes; deleting an obsolete provision; requiring the |
6 | Department of Financial Services to implement a quality |
7 | assurance program; revising authority of the department to |
8 | require certain improvements to be made as a condition of |
9 | reimbursing a homeowner approved for a grant; deleting a |
10 | provision authorizing the department to transfer certain |
11 | funds to Volunteer Florida Foundation, Inc., for certain |
12 | purposes; deleting a requirement that Volunteer Florida, |
13 | Inc., undertake certain activities; requiring the |
14 | department to develop a no-interest loan program by a |
15 | certain date; expanding authority of the department to |
16 | contract with additional third parties for certain |
17 | purposes; amending s. 627.062, F.S.; requiring insurers to |
18 | account for county ordinances and local amendments to the |
19 | Florida Building Code in certain rate filings; amending s. |
20 | 627.711, F.S.; requiring insurers to accept as valid |
21 | uniform mitigation verification forms certified by the |
22 | department or signed by certain professionals; providing |
23 | an effective date. |
24 |
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25 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
26 |
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27 | Section 1. Subsection (1), paragraphs (e) and (j) of |
28 | subsection (2), and subsections (8) and (10) of section |
29 | 215.5586, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
30 | 215.5586 My Safe Florida Home Program.--There is |
31 | established within the Department of Financial Services the My |
32 | Safe Florida Home Program. The department shall provide fiscal |
33 | accountability, contract management, and strategic leadership |
34 | for the program, consistent with this section. This section does |
35 | not create an entitlement for property owners or obligate the |
36 | state in any way to fund the inspection or retrofitting of |
37 | residential property in this state. Implementation of this |
38 | program is subject to annual legislative appropriations. It is |
39 | the intent of the Legislature that the My Safe Florida Home |
40 | Program provide inspections for at least 400,000 site-built, |
41 | single-family, residential properties and provide grants to at |
42 | least 35,000 applicants before June 30, 2009. The program shall |
43 | develop and implement a comprehensive and coordinated approach |
44 | for hurricane damage mitigation that shall include the |
45 | following: |
46 | (1) HURRICANE MITIGATION INSPECTIONS.-- |
47 | (a) Free home-retrofit inspections of site-built, single- |
48 | family, residential property shall be offered throughout the |
49 | state to determine what mitigation measures are needed, what |
50 | insurance premium discounts may be available, and what |
51 | improvements to existing residential properties are needed to |
52 | reduce the property's vulnerability to hurricane damage. The |
53 | Department of Financial Services shall contract with wind |
54 | certification entities to provide free hurricane mitigation |
55 | inspections. The inspections provided to homeowners, at a |
56 | minimum, must include: |
57 | 1. A home inspection and report that summarizes the |
58 | results and identifies recommended improvements a homeowner may |
59 | take to mitigate hurricane damage. |
60 | 2. A range of cost estimates regarding the recommended |
61 | mitigation improvements. |
62 | 3. Insurer-specific information regarding premium |
63 | discounts correlated to the current mitigation features and the |
64 | recommended mitigation improvements identified by the |
65 | inspection. |
66 | 4. A hurricane resistance rating scale specifying the |
67 | home's current as well as projected wind resistance |
68 | capabilities. As soon as practical, the rating scale must be the |
69 | uniform home grading scale adopted by the Financial Services |
70 | Commission pursuant to s. 215.55865. |
71 | (b) To qualify for selection by the department as a wind |
72 | certification entity to provide hurricane mitigation |
73 | inspections, the entity shall, at a minimum: |
74 | 1. Use hurricane mitigation inspectors who: |
75 | a. Are certified as a building code inspector under s. |
76 | 468.607; |
77 | b. Are licensed as a general contractor or residential |
78 | contractor under s. 489.111; |
79 | c. Are licensed as a professional engineer under s. |
80 | 471.015 and have passed the appropriate equivalency test of the |
81 | Building Code training program as required by s. 553.841; |
82 | d. Are licensed as a professional architect under s. |
83 | 481.213; or |
84 | e.a. Have at least 2 years' prior experience in |
85 | residential construction or residential building inspection and |
86 | have received specialized training in hurricane mitigation |
87 | procedures. Such training may be provided by a class offered |
88 | online or in person. |
89 | 2. Use hurricane mitigation inspectors who: |
90 | a.b. Have undergone drug testing and level 2 background |
91 | checks pursuant to s. 435.04. The department may is authorized |
92 | to conduct criminal record checks of inspectors used by wind |
93 | certification entities. Inspectors must submit a set of the |
94 | fingerprints to the department for state and national criminal |
95 | history checks and must pay the fingerprint processing fee set |
96 | forth in s. 624.501. The fingerprints shall be sent by the |
97 | department to the Department of Law Enforcement and forwarded to |
98 | the Federal Bureau of Investigation for processing. The results |
99 | shall be returned to the department for screening. The |
100 | fingerprints shall be taken by a law enforcement agency, |
101 | designated examination center, or other department-approved |
102 | entity. Hurricane mitigation inspectors participating in the |
103 | program on January 25, 2007, shall have until June 1, 2007, to |
104 | meet the requirements for a criminal record check. |
105 | b.c. Have been certified, in a manner satisfactory to the |
106 | department, to conduct the inspections. |
107 | 3.2. Provide a quality assurance program including a |
108 | reinspection component. |
109 | (c) The department shall implement a quality assurance |
110 | program that includes a statistically valid number of |
111 | reinspections. |
112 | (d)(c) An application for an inspection must contain a |
113 | signed or electronically verified statement made under penalty |
114 | of perjury that the applicant has submitted only a single |
115 | application for that home. |
116 | (e)(d) The owner of a site-built, single-family, |
117 | residential property may apply for and receive an inspection |
118 | without also applying for a grant pursuant to subsection (2) and |
119 | without meeting the requirements of paragraph (2)(a). |
120 | (2) MITIGATION GRANTS.--Financial grants shall be used to |
121 | encourage single-family, site-built, owner-occupied, residential |
122 | property owners to retrofit their properties to make them less |
123 | vulnerable to hurricane damage. |
124 | (e) When recommended by a hurricane mitigation inspection, |
125 | grants may be used for the following improvements only: |
126 | 1. Opening protection. |
127 | 2. Exterior doors, including garage doors. |
128 | 3. Brace gable ends. |
129 |
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130 | The department may require that improvements be made to all |
131 | openings, including exterior doors and garage doors, as a |
132 | condition of reimbursing a homeowner who has been approved |
133 | approving an application for a grant if the department |
134 | determines that improvements to less than all openings would not |
135 | substantially improve the structure's ability to withstand |
136 | hurricane damage. |
137 | (j) The department shall transfer the amount of $40 |
138 | million from funds appropriated to the program, including up to |
139 | 5 percent for administrative costs, to Volunteer Florida |
140 | Foundation, Inc., for provision of inspections and grants to |
141 | low-income homeowners, as defined in s. 420.0004(10), consistent |
142 | with this section. Volunteer Florida Foundation, Inc., shall be |
143 | responsible for inspections and grants management for low-income |
144 | homeowners and shall report its activities and account for state |
145 | funds on a quarterly and annual basis to the Chief Financial |
146 | Officer, the President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the |
147 | House of Representatives. |
148 | (8) NO-INTEREST LOANS.--The department shall may develop a |
149 | no-interest loan program by August 31, 2008 December 31, 2007, |
150 | to encourage the private sector to provide loans to owners of |
151 | site-built, single-family, residential property to pay for |
152 | mitigation measures listed in subsection (2). A loan eligible |
153 | for interest payments pursuant to this subsection may be for a |
154 | term of up to 3 years and cover up to $5,000 in mitigation |
155 | measures. The department shall pay the creditor the market rate |
156 | of interest using funds appropriated for the My Safe Florida |
157 | Home Program. In no case shall the department pay more than the |
158 | interest rate set by s. 687.03. To be eligible for a loan, a |
159 | loan applicant must first obtain a home inspection and report |
160 | that specifies what improvements are needed to reduce the |
161 | property's vulnerability to windstorm damage pursuant to this |
162 | section and meet loan underwriting requirements set by the |
163 | lender. The department may set aside up to $10 million from |
164 | funds appropriated for the My Safe Florida Home Program to |
165 | implement this subsection. The department shall adopt rules |
166 | pursuant to ss. 120.536(1) and 120.54 to implement this |
167 | subsection which may include eligibility criteria. |
168 | (10) CONTRACT MANAGEMENT.--The department may contract |
169 | with third parties for grants management, inspection services, |
170 | contractor services for low-income homeowners, information |
171 | technology, educational outreach, and auditing services. Such |
172 | contracts shall be considered direct costs of the program and |
173 | shall not be subject to administrative cost limits, but |
174 | contracts valued at $500,000 or more shall be subject to review |
175 | and approval by the Legislative Budget Commission. The |
176 | department shall contract with providers that have a |
177 | demonstrated record of successful business operations in areas |
178 | directly related to the services to be provided and shall ensure |
179 | the highest accountability for use of state funds, consistent |
180 | with this section. |
181 | Section 2. Paragraph (k) is added to subsection (2) of |
182 | section 627.062, Florida Statutes, to read: |
183 | 627.062 Rate standards.-- |
184 | (2) As to all such classes of insurance: |
185 | (k) With respect to residential property insurance rate |
186 | filings, the rate filing must account for county ordinances and |
187 | local amendments to the Florida Building Code that effectuate |
188 | the reduction or elimination of geologic hazards and ordinances |
189 | geared toward reducing insurer risk from geologic hazards. |
190 |
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191 | The provisions of this subsection shall not apply to workers' |
192 | compensation and employer's liability insurance and to motor |
193 | vehicle insurance. |
194 | Section 3. Subsection (2) of section 627.711, Florida |
195 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
196 | 627.711 Notice of premium discounts for hurricane loss |
197 | mitigation; uniform mitigation verification inspection form.-- |
198 | (2) By July 1, 2007, the Financial Services Commission |
199 | shall develop by rule a uniform mitigation verification |
200 | inspection form that shall be used by all insurers when |
201 | factoring discounts for wind insurance. In developing the form, |
202 | the commission shall seek input from insurance, construction, |
203 | and building code representatives. Further, the commission shall |
204 | provide guidance as to the length of time the inspection results |
205 | are valid. An insurer shall accept as valid a uniform mitigation |
206 | verification form certified by the Department of Financial |
207 | Services or signed by: |
208 | (a) An approved My Safe Florida Home wind inspector; |
209 | (b) A building code inspector certified under s. 468.607; |
210 | (c) A general or residential contractor licensed under s. |
211 | 489.111; |
212 | (d) A professional engineer licensed under s. 471.015 who |
213 | has passed the appropriate equivalency test of the Building Code |
214 | training program as required by s. 553.841; or |
215 | (e) A professional architect licensed under s. 481.213. |
216 | Section 4. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |