| 1 | House Joint Resolution |
| 2 | A joint resolution proposing an amendment to Section 1 of |
| 3 | Article VII of the State Constitution revising the state |
| 4 | revenue limitation and providing a local government |
| 5 | revenue limitation to be implemented by general law. |
| 6 |
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| 7 | Be It Resolved by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
| 8 |
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| 9 | That the following amendment to Section 1 of Article VII of |
| 10 | the State Constitution is agreed to and shall be submitted to |
| 11 | the electors of this state for approval or rejection at the next |
| 12 | general election or at an earlier special election specifically |
| 13 | authorized by law for that purpose: |
| 14 | ARTICLE VII |
| 15 | FINANCE AND TAXATION |
| 16 | SECTION 1. Taxation; appropriations; state expenses; state |
| 17 | and local government revenue limitation.-- |
| 18 | (a) No tax shall be levied except in pursuance of law. No |
| 19 | state ad valorem taxes shall be levied upon real estate or |
| 20 | tangible personal property. All other forms of taxation shall be |
| 21 | preempted to the state except as provided by general law. |
| 22 | (b) Motor vehicles, boats, airplanes, trailers, trailer |
| 23 | coaches and mobile homes, as defined by law, shall be subject to |
| 24 | a license tax for their operation in the amounts and for the |
| 25 | purposes prescribed by law, but shall not be subject to ad |
| 26 | valorem taxes. |
| 27 | (c) No money shall be drawn from the treasury except in |
| 28 | pursuance of appropriation made by law. |
| 29 | (d) Provision shall be made by law for raising sufficient |
| 30 | revenue to defray the expenses of the state for each fiscal |
| 31 | period. |
| 32 | (e) Except as provided herein, state revenues collected |
| 33 | for any fiscal year shall be limited to state revenues allowed |
| 34 | under this subsection for the prior fiscal year plus an |
| 35 | adjustment for growth. As used in this subsection, "growth" |
| 36 | means an amount equal to the average annual rate of growth in |
| 37 | Florida personal income over the most recent twenty quarters |
| 38 | times the state revenues allowed under this subsection for the |
| 39 | prior fiscal year multiplied by the sum of one percentage point |
| 40 | plus the combined average annual rate of change in population |
| 41 | and in the Consumer Price Index as initially reported by the |
| 42 | United States Department of Labor, or successor reports, over |
| 43 | the most recent five years. For the 2009-2010 1995-1996 fiscal |
| 44 | year, the state revenues allowed under this subsection for the |
| 45 | prior fiscal year shall equal the state revenues collected in |
| 46 | the 2007-2008 fiscal year plus an adjustment for growth for the |
| 47 | 2008-2009 1994-1995 fiscal year. Florida personal income shall |
| 48 | be determined by the legislature, from information available |
| 49 | from the United States Department of Commerce or its successor |
| 50 | on the first day of February prior to the beginning of the |
| 51 | fiscal year. State revenues collected for any fiscal year in |
| 52 | excess of this limitation shall be transferred to the budget |
| 53 | stabilization fund until the fund reaches the maximum balance |
| 54 | specified in Section 19(g) of Article III, or returned and |
| 55 | thereafter shall be refunded to taxpayers as provided by general |
| 56 | law. State revenues allowed under this subsection for any fiscal |
| 57 | year may be increased by a two-thirds vote of the membership of |
| 58 | each house of the legislature in a separate bill that contains |
| 59 | no other subject and that sets forth the dollar amount by which |
| 60 | the state revenues allowed will be increased. The vote may not |
| 61 | be taken less than seventy-two hours after the third reading of |
| 62 | the bill. For purposes of this subsection, "state revenues" |
| 63 | means taxes, fees, licenses, fines, and charges for services |
| 64 | imposed by the legislature on individuals, businesses, or |
| 65 | agencies outside state government. However, "state revenues" |
| 66 | does not include: revenues that are necessary to meet the |
| 67 | requirements set forth in documents authorizing the issuance of |
| 68 | bonds by the state prior to July 1, 2008; revenues that are used |
| 69 | to provide matching funds for the federal Medicaid program with |
| 70 | the exception of the revenues used to support the Public Medical |
| 71 | Assistance Trust Fund or its successor program and with the |
| 72 | exception of state matching funds used to fund elective |
| 73 | expansions made after July 1, 1994; proceeds from the state |
| 74 | lottery returned as prizes; receipts of the Florida Hurricane |
| 75 | Catastrophe Fund and Citizens Property Insurance Corporation; |
| 76 | receipts of public universities and community colleges; balances |
| 77 | carried forward from prior fiscal years; taxes, licenses, fees, |
| 78 | and charges for services imposed by local, regional, or school |
| 79 | district governing bodies; or revenue from taxes, licenses, |
| 80 | fees, and charges for services required to be imposed by any |
| 81 | amendment or revision to this constitution after July 1, 1994. |
| 82 | An adjustment to the revenue limitation shall be made by general |
| 83 | law to reflect the fiscal impact of transfers of responsibility |
| 84 | for the funding of governmental functions between the state and |
| 85 | other levels of government. The legislature shall, by general |
| 86 | law, prescribe procedures necessary to administer this |
| 87 | subsection. |
| 88 | (f) Revenues collected by counties, municipalities, school |
| 89 | districts, and special districts may not exceed revenues |
| 90 | calculated using the adjustment for growth in subsection (e), |
| 91 | except that enrollment shall be used instead of population for |
| 92 | school districts and the property tax base shall be used instead |
| 93 | of population when population statistics are not available. By |
| 94 | general law, the legislature shall implement this subsection. |
| 95 | The legislature shall determine the types of revenues to be |
| 96 | included within the limitation, the applicability of the |
| 97 | limitation to different types of governments, including |
| 98 | exempting types of governments from the limitation, providing |
| 99 | for the use of excess revenues and conditions under which the |
| 100 | limitation may be exceeded, and granting special consideration |
| 101 | to revenues resulting from economic development programs or |
| 102 | activities. The Legislature shall provide for an increase in the |
| 103 | revenue limitation to account for revenues expended to comply |
| 104 | with state and federal mandates. |
| 105 | BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that the following statement be |
| 106 | placed on the ballot: |
| 107 | CONSTITUTIONAL AMENDMENT |
| 108 | ARTICLE VII, SECTION 1 |
| 109 | STATE AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE LIMITATIONS.--Proposing |
| 110 | an amendment to the State Constitution to revise the state |
| 111 | revenue limitation by providing that state revenue growth shall |
| 112 | be limited to changes in population and inflation, plus one |
| 113 | percentage point, and by changing the types of revenues that are |
| 114 | subject to the limitation; and to provide a revenue limitation |
| 115 | for counties, municipalities, school districts, and special |
| 116 | districts to be implemented by the Legislature and requiring the |
| 117 | Legislature to provide for an increase in the revenue limitation |
| 118 | to account for revenues expended to comply with state and |
| 119 | federal mandates. |