1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to growth management; amending s. 125.379, |
3 | F.S.; requiring counties to certify that they have |
4 | prepared a list of county-owned property appropriate for |
5 | affordable housing before obtaining certain funding; |
6 | amending s. 163.3167, F.S.; revising prohibited |
7 | initiatives or referenda; amending s. 163.3177, F.S.; |
8 | extending a date for adopting and transmitting certain |
9 | required amendments; revising criteria and requirements |
10 | for future land use plan elements of local government |
11 | comprehensive plans; revising requirements for a housing |
12 | element; revising requirements for an intergovernmental |
13 | coordination element; revising requirements for a |
14 | transportation element; deleting provisions encouraging |
15 | local governments to develop a community vision and to |
16 | designate an urban service boundary; amending s. |
17 | 163.31771, F.S.; requiring a local government to amend its |
18 | comprehensive plan to allow accessory dwelling units in an |
19 | area zoned for single-family residential use; prohibiting |
20 | such units from being treated as new units if there is a |
21 | land use restriction agreement that restricts use to |
22 | affordable housing; prohibiting accessory dwelling units |
23 | from being located on certain land; amending s. 163.3180, |
24 | F.S.; revising concurrency requirements; specifying |
25 | municipal areas for transportation concurrency exception |
26 | areas; revising provisions relating to the Strategic |
27 | Intermodal System; deleting a requirement for local |
28 | governments to annually submit a summary of de minimus |
29 | records; increasing the percentage of transportation |
30 | impacts that must be reserved for urban redevelopment; |
31 | requiring concurrency management systems to be coordinated |
32 | with the appropriate metropolitan planning organization; |
33 | revising regional impact proportionate share provisions to |
34 | allow for improvements outside the jurisdiction in certain |
35 | circumstances; providing for the determination of |
36 | mitigation to include credit for certain mitigation |
37 | provided under an earlier phase, calculated at present |
38 | value; defining the terms "present value" and "backlogged |
39 | transportation facility"; revising the calculation of |
40 | school capacity to include relocatables used by a school |
41 | district; providing a minimum state availability standard |
42 | for school concurrency; providing that a developer may not |
43 | be required to reduce or eliminate backlog or address |
44 | class size reduction; requiring charter schools to be |
45 | considered as a mitigation option under certain |
46 | circumstances; requiring school districts to include |
47 | relocatables in their calculation of school capacity in |
48 | certain circumstances; providing for an Urban Placemaking |
49 | Initiative Pilot Project Program; providing for |
50 | designating certain local governments as urban placemaking |
51 | initiative pilot projects; providing purposes, |
52 | requirements, criteria, procedures, and limitations for |
53 | such local governments, the pilot projects, and the |
54 | program; authorizing a methodology based on vehicle and |
55 | miles traveled for calculating proportionate fair-share |
56 | methodology; providing transportation concurrency |
57 | incentives for private developers; providing for |
58 | recommendations for the establishment of a uniform |
59 | mobility fee methodology to replace the current |
60 | transportation concurrency management system; providing |
61 | legislative intent relating to mobility fees for certain |
62 | purposes; requiring the Legislative Committee on |
63 | Intergovernmental Relations to study and develop a |
64 | methodology for a mobility fee system; providing study and |
65 | fee applicability requirements; providing for establishing |
66 | a mobility fee pilot program in certain counties and |
67 | municipalities in such counties; providing coordination |
68 | requirements for the committee and such local governments; |
69 | requiring implementation by a certain date; providing |
70 | program requirements and criteria; providing mobility fee |
71 | requirements and limitations; amending s. 163.3184, F.S.; |
72 | providing certain meeting and notice requirements for |
73 | applications for future land use amendments; increasing |
74 | the time period for agency review; providing circumstances |
75 | for abandonment of a plan amendment; providing for |
76 | extension and status reports; revising requirements for |
77 | public hearings for comprehensive plans or plan |
78 | amendments; providing procedures and requirements for |
79 | assistance to local governments by the Rural Economic |
80 | Development Initiative for plan amendments in rural areas |
81 | of critical economic importance; providing limited |
82 | application and exemptions for certain plan map |
83 | amendments; authorizing affected persons to file petitions |
84 | for administrative review challenging compliance of |
85 | certain plan amendments; providing legislative findings |
86 | relating to rural centers of economic development; |
87 | providing a declaration of compelling state interest; |
88 | providing a definition; authorizing certain landowners to |
89 | apply for amendments to comprehensive plans for certain |
90 | rural centers of economic development; providing |
91 | application requirements, procedures, and limitations; |
92 | deleting provisions relating to community vision and urban |
93 | boundary amendments; amending s. 163.3187, F.S.; |
94 | authorizing plan amendments once a year; authorizing |
95 | certain plan amendments twice a year; providing for |
96 | exceptions; providing requirements for small scale |
97 | amendment effective dates; amending s. 163.3245, F.S.; |
98 | increasing the number of authorized optional sector plans |
99 | pilot projects; amending s. 163.32465, F.S.; revising |
100 | legislative findings; revising alternative state review |
101 | process pilot program requirements and procedures; |
102 | expanding application of the program; revising |
103 | requirements for the initial hearing on comprehensive plan |
104 | amendments for the program; revising requirements for |
105 | administrative challenges to plan amendments for the |
106 | program; creating s. 163.351, F.S.; providing requirements |
107 | concerning reporting by community redevelopment agencies; |
108 | requiring an annual report of progress and plans to the |
109 | governing body; requiring that the agency and the county |
110 | or municipality make such report available for public |
111 | inspection; requiring that certain reports or information |
112 | concerning dependent special districts be annually |
113 | provided to the Department of Community Affairs; requiring |
114 | that certain financial reports or information be annually |
115 | provided to the Department of Financial Services; amending |
116 | s. 163.356, F.S.; eliminating the requirement that |
117 | community redevelopment agencies file and make available |
118 | to the public certain reports concerning finances; |
119 | amending s. 163.370, F.S.; specifying additional projects |
120 | that may not be paid for or financed with increment |
121 | revenues; amending s. 163.387, F.S.; revising criteria for |
122 | making expenditures from moneys in the redevelopment trust |
123 | fund; specifying that the list is not exclusive; |
124 | eliminating requirements concerning the auditing of a |
125 | community redevelopment agency's redevelopment trust fund; |
126 | amending s. 288.0655, F.S.; providing for a waiver of |
127 | local match requirements for certain catalyst site funding |
128 | applications; authorizing the office to award grants for a |
129 | certain percentage of total infrastructure project costs |
130 | for certain catalyst site funding applications; amending |
131 | s. 288.0656, F.S.; providing legislative intent; revising |
132 | definitions; providing certain additional review and |
133 | action requirements for REDI relating to rural |
134 | communities; revising representation on REDI; deleting a |
135 | limitation on characterization as a rural area of critical |
136 | economic concern; authorizing rural areas of critical |
137 | economic concern to designate certain catalyst project for |
138 | certain purposes; providing project requirements; |
139 | requiring the initiative to assist local governments with |
140 | certain comprehensive planning needs; providing procedures |
141 | and requirements for such assistance; revising certain |
142 | reporting requirements for REDI; amending s. 380.06, F.S.; |
143 | requiring a specified level of service for certain |
144 | transportation methodologies; revising criteria for |
145 | extending application of certain deadline dates and |
146 | approvals for developments of regional impact; expanding |
147 | the exemption for certain proposed developments or |
148 | redevelopments to include certain additional areas; |
149 | providing an additional statutory exemption for certain |
150 | developments in certain counties; providing requirements |
151 | and limitations; amending s. 380.0651, F.S.; expanding the |
152 | criteria for determining whether certain additional hotel |
153 | or motel developments are required to undergo development- |
154 | of-regional impact review; amending s. 403.121, F.S.; |
155 | providing for limitations on building permits relating to |
156 | consent orders; amending s. 420.615, F.S.; providing |
157 | specified application and exemptions for certain |
158 | comprehensive plan amendments relating to affordable |
159 | housing land donation density bonus incentives; |
160 | authorizing affected persons to file petitions for |
161 | administrative review challenging compliance of such plan |
162 | amendments; amending ss. 257.193, 288.019, 288.06561, |
163 | 339.2819, and 627.6699, F.S.; correcting cross-references; |
164 | amending s. 125.0104, F.S.; allowing certain counties to |
165 | use certain tax revenues for workforce, affordable, and |
166 | employee housing; amending s. 159.807, F.S.; deleting a |
167 | provision exempting the Florida Housing Finance |
168 | Corporation from the applicability of certain uses of the |
169 | state allocation pool; creating s. 193.018, F.S.; |
170 | providing for the assessment of property receiving the |
171 | low-income housing tax credit; defining the term |
172 | "community land trust"; providing for the assessment of |
173 | structural improvements, condominium parcels, and |
174 | cooperative parcels on land owned by a community land |
175 | trust and used to provide affordable housing; providing |
176 | for the conveyance of structural improvements, condominium |
177 | parcels, and cooperative parcels subject to certain |
178 | conditions; specifying the criteria to be used in arriving |
179 | at just valuation of a structural improvement, condominium |
180 | parcel, or cooperative parcel; amending s. 212.055, F.S.; |
181 | redefining the term "infrastructure" to allow the proceeds |
182 | of a local government infrastructure surtax to be used to |
183 | purchase land for certain purposes relating to |
184 | construction of affordable housing; amending s. 420.503, |
185 | F.S.; defining the term "moderate rehabilitation" for |
186 | purposes of the Florida Housing Finance Corporation Act; |
187 | amending s. 420.507, F.S.; providing the corporation with |
188 | certain powers relating to developing and administering a |
189 | grant program; amending s. 420.5087, F.S.; revising |
190 | purposes for which state apartment incentive loans may be |
191 | used; amending s. 420.5095, F.S.; providing for the |
192 | disbursement of certain Community Workforce Housing |
193 | Innovation Pilot Program funds that were awarded but have |
194 | been declined or returned; amending s. 420.615, F.S.; |
195 | revising provisions relating to comprehensive plan |
196 | amendments; authorizing certain persons to challenge the |
197 | compliance of an amendment; creating s. 420.628, F.S.; |
198 | providing legislative findings and intent; requiring |
199 | certain governmental entities to develop and implement |
200 | strategies and procedures designed to increase affordable |
201 | housing opportunities for young adults who are leaving the |
202 | child welfare system; amending s. 420.9071, F.S.; revising |
203 | and providing definitions; amending s. 420.9072, F.S.; |
204 | conforming a cross-reference; amending s. 420.9073, F.S.; |
205 | revising the frequency with which local housing |
206 | distributions are to be made by the corporation; |
207 | authorizing the corporation to withhold funds from the |
208 | total distribution annually for specified purposes; |
209 | requiring counties and eligible municipalities that |
210 | receive local housing distributions to expend those funds |
211 | in a specified manner; amending s. 420.9075, F.S.; |
212 | requiring that local housing assistance plans address the |
213 | special housing needs of persons with disabilities; |
214 | authorizing the corporation to define high-cost counties |
215 | and eligible municipalities by rule; authorizing high-cost |
216 | counties and certain municipalities to assist persons and |
217 | households meeting specific income requirements; revising |
218 | requirements to be included in the local housing |
219 | assistance plan; requiring counties and certain |
220 | municipalities to include certain initiatives and |
221 | strategies in the local housing assistance plan; revising |
222 | criteria that applies to awards made for the purpose of |
223 | providing eligible housing; authorizing and limiting the |
224 | percentage of funds from the local housing distribution |
225 | that may be used for manufactured housing; extending the |
226 | expiration date of an exemption from certain income |
227 | requirements in specified areas; authorizing the use of |
228 | certain funds for preconstruction activities; providing |
229 | that certain costs are a program expense; authorizing |
230 | counties and certain municipalities to award grant funds |
231 | under certain conditions; providing for the repayment of |
232 | funds by the local housing assistance trust fund; amending |
233 | s. 420.9076, F.S.; revising appointments to a local |
234 | affordable housing advisory committee; revising notice |
235 | requirements for public hearings of the advisory |
236 | committee; requiring the committee's final report, |
237 | evaluation, and recommendations to be submitted to the |
238 | corporation; deleting cross-references to conform to |
239 | changes made by the act; amending s. 420.9079, F.S.; |
240 | conforming cross-references; amending s. 1001.43, F.S.; |
241 | revising district school board powers and duties in |
242 | relation to use of land for affordable housing in certain |
243 | areas for certain personnel; amending s. 166.0451, F.S.; |
244 | requiring municipalities to certify that they have |
245 | prepared a list of county-owned property appropriate for |
246 | affordable housing before obtaining certain funding; |
247 | amending s. 253.034, F.S.; requiring that a manager of |
248 | conservation lands report to the Board of Trustees of the |
249 | Internal Improvement Trust Fund at specified intervals |
250 | regarding those lands not being used for the purpose for |
251 | which they were originally leased; requiring that the |
252 | Division of State Lands annually submit to the President |
253 | of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of |
254 | Representatives a copy of the state inventory identifying |
255 | all nonconservation lands; requiring the division to |
256 | publish a copy of the annual inventory on its website and |
257 | notify by electronic mail the executive head of the |
258 | governing body of each local government having lands in |
259 | the inventory within its jurisdiction; amending s. 421.08, |
260 | F.S.; limiting the authority of housing authorities under |
261 | certain circumstances; directing the Department of |
262 | Transportation to establish an approved transportation |
263 | methodology for certain purpose; providing requirements; |
264 | requiring a report; repealing s. 420.9078, F.S., relating |
265 | to state administration of funds remaining in the Local |
266 | Government Housing Trust Fund; providing appropriations; |
267 | providing an effective date. |
268 |
|
269 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
270 |
|
271 | Section 1. Section 125.379, Florida Statutes, is amended |
272 | to read: |
273 | 125.379 Disposition of county property for affordable |
274 | housing.-- |
275 | (1) By July 1, 2007, and every 3 years thereafter, each |
276 | county shall prepare an inventory list of all real property |
277 | within its jurisdiction to which the county holds fee simple |
278 | title that is appropriate for use as affordable housing. The |
279 | inventory list must include the address and legal description of |
280 | each such real property and specify whether the property is |
281 | vacant or improved. The governing body of the county must review |
282 | the inventory list at a public hearing and may revise it at the |
283 | conclusion of the public hearing. The governing body of the |
284 | county shall adopt a resolution that includes an inventory list |
285 | of the such property following the public hearing. |
286 | (2) The properties identified as appropriate for use as |
287 | affordable housing on the inventory list adopted by the county |
288 | may be offered for sale and the proceeds used to purchase land |
289 | for the development of affordable housing or to increase the |
290 | local government fund earmarked for affordable housing, or may |
291 | be sold with a restriction that requires the development of the |
292 | property as permanent affordable housing, or may be donated to a |
293 | nonprofit housing organization for the construction of permanent |
294 | affordable housing. Alternatively, the county may otherwise make |
295 | the property available for use for the production and |
296 | preservation of permanent affordable housing. For purposes of |
297 | this section, the term "affordable" has the same meaning as in |
298 | s. 420.0004(3). |
299 | (3) As a precondition to receiving any state affordable |
300 | housing funding or allocation for any project or program within |
301 | a county's jurisdiction, a county must, by July 1 of each year, |
302 | provide certification that the inventory and any update required |
303 | by this section are complete. |
304 | Section 2. Subsection (12) of section 163.3167, Florida |
305 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
306 | 163.3167 Scope of act.-- |
307 | (12) An initiative or referendum process in regard to any |
308 | of the following is prohibited: |
309 | (a) Any development order; or |
310 | (b) in regard to Any local comprehensive plan amendment or |
311 | map amendment that affects five or fewer parcels of land is |
312 | prohibited. |
313 | Section 3. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3), paragraphs |
314 | (a), (c), (f), (g), and (h) of subsection (6), and subsections |
315 | (13) and (14) of section 163.3177, Florida Statutes, are amended |
316 | to read: |
317 | 163.3177 Required and optional elements of comprehensive |
318 | plan; studies and surveys.-- |
319 | (3) |
320 | (b)1. The capital improvements element must be reviewed on |
321 | an annual basis and modified as necessary in accordance with s. |
322 | 163.3187 or s. 163.3189 in order to maintain a financially |
323 | feasible 5-year schedule of capital improvements. Corrections |
324 | and modifications concerning costs; revenue sources; or |
325 | acceptance of facilities pursuant to dedications which are |
326 | consistent with the plan may be accomplished by ordinance and |
327 | shall not be deemed to be amendments to the local comprehensive |
328 | plan. A copy of the ordinance shall be transmitted to the state |
329 | land planning agency. An amendment to the comprehensive plan is |
330 | required to update the schedule on an annual basis or to |
331 | eliminate, defer, or delay the construction for any facility |
332 | listed in the 5-year schedule. All public facilities must be |
333 | consistent with the capital improvements element. Amendments to |
334 | implement this section must be adopted and transmitted no later |
335 | than December 1, 2009 2008. Thereafter, a local government may |
336 | not amend its future land use map, except for plan amendments to |
337 | meet new requirements under this part and emergency amendments |
338 | pursuant to s. 163.3187(1)(b) 163.3187(1)(a), after December 1, |
339 | 2009 2008, and every year thereafter, unless and until the local |
340 | government has adopted the annual update and it has been |
341 | transmitted to the state land planning agency. |
342 | 2. Capital improvements element amendments adopted after |
343 | the effective date of this act shall require only a single |
344 | public hearing before the governing board which shall be an |
345 | adoption hearing as described in s. 163.3184(7). Such amendments |
346 | are not subject to the requirements of s. 163.3184(3)-(6). |
347 | (6) In addition to the requirements of subsections (1)-(5) |
348 | and (12), the comprehensive plan shall include the following |
349 | elements: |
350 | (a) A future land use plan element designating proposed |
351 | future general distribution, location, and extent of the uses of |
352 | land for residential uses, commercial uses, industry, |
353 | agriculture, recreation, conservation, education, public |
354 | buildings and grounds, other public facilities, and other |
355 | categories of the public and private uses of land. Counties are |
356 | encouraged to designate rural land stewardship areas, pursuant |
357 | to the provisions of paragraph (11)(d), as overlays on the |
358 | future land use map. |
359 | 1. Each future land use category must be defined in terms |
360 | of uses included, and must include standards to be followed in |
361 | the control and distribution of population densities and |
362 | building and structure intensities. The proposed distribution, |
363 | location, and extent of the various categories of land use shall |
364 | be shown on a land use map or map series which shall be |
365 | supplemented by goals, policies, and measurable objectives. |
366 | 2. The future land use plan shall be based upon surveys, |
367 | studies, and data regarding the area, including the amount of |
368 | land required to accommodate anticipated growth; the projected |
369 | population of the area; the character of undeveloped land; the |
370 | availability of water supplies, public facilities, and services; |
371 | the need for redevelopment, including the renewal of blighted |
372 | areas and the elimination of nonconforming uses which are |
373 | inconsistent with the character of the community; the |
374 | compatibility of uses on lands adjacent to or closely proximate |
375 | to military installations; the discouragement of urban sprawl; |
376 | energy-efficient land use patterns that reduce vehicle miles |
377 | traveled; and, in rural communities, the need for job creation, |
378 | capital investment, and economic development that will |
379 | strengthen and diversify the community's economy. |
380 | 3. The future land use plan may designate areas for future |
381 | planned development use involving combinations of types of uses |
382 | for which special regulations may be necessary to ensure |
383 | development in accord with the principles and standards of the |
384 | comprehensive plan and this act. |
385 | 4. The future land use plan element shall include criteria |
386 | to be used to achieve the compatibility of adjacent or closely |
387 | proximate lands with military installations. |
388 | 5. In addition, For rural communities, the amount of land |
389 | designated for future planned industrial use shall be based upon |
390 | the need to mitigate conditions described in s. 288.0656(2)(c) |
391 | and shall surveys and studies that reflect the need for job |
392 | creation, capital investment, and the necessity to strengthen |
393 | and diversify the local economies, and shall not be limited |
394 | solely by the projected population of the rural community. |
395 | 6. The future land use plan of a county may also designate |
396 | areas for possible future municipal incorporation. |
397 | 7. The land use maps or map series shall generally |
398 | identify and depict historic district boundaries and shall |
399 | designate historically significant properties meriting |
400 | protection. |
401 | 8. For coastal counties, the future land use element must |
402 | include, without limitation, regulatory incentives and criteria |
403 | that encourage the preservation of recreational and commercial |
404 | working waterfronts as defined in s. 342.07. |
405 | 9. The future land use element must clearly identify the |
406 | land use categories in which public schools are an allowable |
407 | use. When delineating such the land use categories in which |
408 | public schools are an allowable use, a local government shall |
409 | include in the categories sufficient land proximate to |
410 | residential development to meet the projected needs for schools |
411 | in coordination with public school boards and may establish |
412 | differing criteria for schools of different type or size. Each |
413 | local government shall include lands contiguous to existing |
414 | school sites, to the maximum extent possible, within the land |
415 | use categories in which public schools are an allowable use. The |
416 | failure by a local government to comply with these school siting |
417 | requirements will result in the prohibition of The local |
418 | government may not government's ability to amend the local |
419 | comprehensive plan, except for plan amendments described in s. |
420 | 163.3187(1)(b), until the school siting requirements are met. |
421 | Amendments proposed by a local government for purposes of |
422 | identifying the land use categories in which public schools are |
423 | an allowable use are exempt from the limitation on the frequency |
424 | of plan amendments contained in s. 163.3187. The future land use |
425 | element shall include criteria that encourage the location of |
426 | schools proximate to urban residential areas to the extent |
427 | possible and shall require that the local government seek to |
428 | collocate public facilities, such as parks, libraries, and |
429 | community centers, with schools to the extent possible and to |
430 | encourage the use of elementary schools as focal points for |
431 | neighborhoods. For schools serving predominantly rural counties, |
432 | defined as a county having with a population of 100,000 or |
433 | fewer, an agricultural land use category shall be eligible for |
434 | the location of public school facilities if the local |
435 | comprehensive plan contains school siting criteria and the |
436 | location is consistent with such criteria. Local governments |
437 | required to update or amend their comprehensive plan to include |
438 | criteria and address compatibility of adjacent or closely |
439 | proximate lands with existing military installations in their |
440 | future land use plan element shall transmit the update or |
441 | amendment to the department by June 30, 2006. |
442 | (c) A general sanitary sewer, solid waste, drainage, |
443 | potable water, and natural groundwater aquifer recharge element |
444 | correlated to principles and guidelines for future land use, |
445 | indicating ways to provide for future potable water, drainage, |
446 | sanitary sewer, solid waste, and aquifer recharge protection |
447 | requirements for the area. The element may be a detailed |
448 | engineering plan including a topographic map depicting areas of |
449 | prime groundwater recharge. The element shall describe the |
450 | problems and needs and the general facilities that will be |
451 | required for solution of the problems and needs. The element |
452 | shall also include a topographic map depicting any areas adopted |
453 | by a regional water management district as prime groundwater |
454 | recharge areas for the Floridan or Biscayne aquifers. These |
455 | areas shall be given special consideration when the local |
456 | government is engaged in zoning or considering future land use |
457 | for said designated areas. For areas served by septic tanks, |
458 | soil surveys shall be provided which indicate the suitability of |
459 | soils for septic tanks. Within 18 months after the governing |
460 | board approves an updated regional water supply plan, the |
461 | element must incorporate the alternative water supply project or |
462 | projects selected by the local government from those identified |
463 | in the regional water supply plan pursuant to s. 373.0361(2)(a) |
464 | or proposed by the local government under s. 373.0361(7)(b). If |
465 | a local government is located within two water management |
466 | districts, the local government shall adopt its comprehensive |
467 | plan amendment within 18 months after the later updated regional |
468 | water supply plan. The element must identify such alternative |
469 | water supply projects and traditional water supply projects and |
470 | conservation and reuse necessary to meet the water needs |
471 | identified in s. 373.0361(2)(a) within the local government's |
472 | jurisdiction and include a work plan, covering at least a 10 |
473 | year planning period, for building public, private, and regional |
474 | water supply facilities, including development of alternative |
475 | water supplies, which are identified in the element as necessary |
476 | to serve existing and new development. The work plan shall be |
477 | updated, at a minimum, every 5 years within 18 months after the |
478 | governing board of a water management district approves an |
479 | updated regional water supply plan. Amendments to incorporate |
480 | the work plan do not count toward the limitation on the |
481 | frequency of adoption of amendments to the comprehensive plan. |
482 | Local governments, public and private utilities, regional water |
483 | supply authorities, special districts, and water management |
484 | districts are encouraged to cooperatively plan for the |
485 | development of multijurisdictional water supply facilities that |
486 | are sufficient to meet projected demands for established |
487 | planning periods, including the development of alternative water |
488 | sources to supplement traditional sources of groundwater and |
489 | surface water supplies. |
490 | (f)1. A housing element consisting of standards, plans, |
491 | and principles to be followed in: |
492 | a. The provision of housing for all current and |
493 | anticipated future residents of the jurisdiction. |
494 | b. The elimination of substandard dwelling conditions. |
495 | c. The structural and aesthetic improvement of existing |
496 | housing. |
497 | d. The provision of adequate sites for future housing, |
498 | including affordable workforce housing as defined in s. |
499 | 380.0651(3)(j), housing for low-income, very low-income, and |
500 | moderate-income families, mobile homes, senior affordable |
501 | housing, and group home facilities and foster care facilities, |
502 | with supporting infrastructure and public facilities. This |
503 | includes compliance with the applicable public lands provision |
504 | under s. 125.379 or s. 166.0451. |
505 | e. Provision for relocation housing and identification of |
506 | historically significant and other housing for purposes of |
507 | conservation, rehabilitation, or replacement. |
508 | f. The formulation of housing implementation programs. |
509 | g. The creation or preservation of affordable housing to |
510 | minimize the need for additional local services and avoid the |
511 | concentration of affordable housing units only in specific areas |
512 | of the jurisdiction. |
513 | (I)h. By July 1, 2008, each county in which the gap |
514 | between the buying power of a family of four and the median |
515 | county home sale price exceeds $170,000, as determined by the |
516 | Florida Housing Finance Corporation, and which is not designated |
517 | as an area of critical state concern shall adopt a plan for |
518 | ensuring affordable workforce housing. At a minimum, the plan |
519 | shall identify adequate sites for such housing. For purposes of |
520 | this sub-subparagraph, the term "workforce housing" means |
521 | housing that is affordable to natural persons or families whose |
522 | total household income does not exceed 140 percent of the area |
523 | median income, adjusted for household size. |
524 | (II)i. As a precondition to receiving any state affordable |
525 | housing funding or allocation for any project or program within |
526 | the jurisdiction of a county that is subject to sub-sub- |
527 | subparagraph (I), a county must, by July 1 of each year, provide |
528 | certification that the county has complied with the requirements |
529 | of sub-sub-subparagraph (I). Failure by a local government to |
530 | comply with the requirement in sub-subparagraph h. will result |
531 | in the local government being ineligible to receive any state |
532 | housing assistance grants until the requirement of sub- |
533 | subparagraph h. is met. |
534 | 2. The goals, objectives, and policies of the housing |
535 | element must be based on the data and analysis prepared on |
536 | housing needs, including the affordable housing needs |
537 | assessment. State and federal housing plans prepared on behalf |
538 | of the local government must be consistent with the goals, |
539 | objectives, and policies of the housing element. Local |
540 | governments are encouraged to use utilize job training, job |
541 | creation, and economic solutions to address a portion of their |
542 | affordable housing concerns. |
543 | 3.2. To assist local governments in housing data |
544 | collection and analysis and assure uniform and consistent |
545 | information regarding the state's housing needs, the state land |
546 | planning agency shall conduct an affordable housing needs |
547 | assessment for all local jurisdictions on a schedule that |
548 | coordinates the implementation of the needs assessment with the |
549 | evaluation and appraisal reports required by s. 163.3191. Each |
550 | local government shall use utilize the data and analysis from |
551 | the needs assessment as one basis for the housing element of its |
552 | local comprehensive plan. The agency shall allow a local |
553 | government the option to perform its own needs assessment, if it |
554 | uses the methodology established by the agency by rule. |
555 | (g)1. For those units of local government identified in s. |
556 | 380.24, a coastal management element, appropriately related to |
557 | the particular requirements of paragraphs (d) and (e) and |
558 | meeting the requirements of s. 163.3178(2) and (3). The coastal |
559 | management element shall set forth the policies that shall guide |
560 | the local government's decisions and program implementation with |
561 | respect to the following objectives: |
562 | a. Maintenance, restoration, and enhancement of the |
563 | overall quality of the coastal zone environment, including, but |
564 | not limited to, its amenities and aesthetic values. |
565 | b. Continued existence of viable populations of all |
566 | species of wildlife and marine life. |
567 | c. The orderly and balanced utilization and preservation, |
568 | consistent with sound conservation principles, of all living and |
569 | nonliving coastal zone resources. |
570 | d. Avoidance of irreversible and irretrievable loss of |
571 | coastal zone resources. |
572 | e. Ecological planning principles and assumptions to be |
573 | used in the determination of suitability and extent of permitted |
574 | development. |
575 | f. Proposed management and regulatory techniques. |
576 | g. Limitation of public expenditures that subsidize |
577 | development in high-hazard coastal areas. |
578 | h. Protection of human life against the effects of natural |
579 | disasters. |
580 | i. The orderly development, maintenance, and use of ports |
581 | identified in s. 403.021(9) to facilitate deepwater commercial |
582 | navigation and other related activities. |
583 | j. Preservation, including sensitive adaptive use of |
584 | historic and archaeological resources. |
585 | 2. As part of this element, a local government that has a |
586 | coastal management element in its comprehensive plan is |
587 | encouraged to adopt recreational surface water use policies that |
588 | include applicable criteria for and consider such factors as |
589 | natural resources, manatee protection needs, protection of |
590 | working waterfronts and public access to the water, and |
591 | recreation and economic demands. Criteria for manatee protection |
592 | in the recreational surface water use policies should reflect |
593 | applicable guidance outlined in the Boat Facility Siting Guide |
594 | prepared by the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. If |
595 | the local government elects to adopt recreational surface water |
596 | use policies by comprehensive plan amendment, such comprehensive |
597 | plan amendment is exempt from the provisions of s. 163.3187(1). |
598 | Local governments that wish to adopt recreational surface water |
599 | use policies may be eligible for assistance with the development |
600 | of such policies through the Florida Coastal Management Program. |
601 | The Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government |
602 | Accountability shall submit a report on the adoption of |
603 | recreational surface water use policies under this subparagraph |
604 | to the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of |
605 | Representatives, and the majority and minority leaders of the |
606 | Senate and the House of Representatives no later than December |
607 | 1, 2010. |
608 | (h)1. An intergovernmental coordination element showing |
609 | relationships and stating principles and guidelines to be used |
610 | in the accomplishment of coordination of the adopted |
611 | comprehensive plan with the plans of school boards, regional |
612 | water supply authorities, and other units of local government |
613 | providing services but not having regulatory authority over the |
614 | use of land, with the comprehensive plans of adjacent |
615 | municipalities, the county, adjacent counties, or the region, |
616 | with the state comprehensive plan and with the applicable |
617 | regional water supply plan approved pursuant to s. 373.0361, as |
618 | the case may require and as such adopted plans or plans in |
619 | preparation may exist. This element of the local comprehensive |
620 | plan shall demonstrate consideration of the particular effects |
621 | of the local plan, when adopted, upon the development of |
622 | adjacent municipalities, the county, adjacent counties, or the |
623 | region, or upon the state comprehensive plan, as the case may |
624 | require. |
625 | a. The intergovernmental coordination element shall |
626 | provide for procedures to identify and implement joint planning |
627 | areas, especially for the purpose of annexation, municipal |
628 | incorporation, and joint infrastructure service areas. |
629 | b. The intergovernmental coordination element shall |
630 | provide for recognition of campus master plans prepared pursuant |
631 | to s. 1013.30. |
632 | c. The intergovernmental coordination element may provide |
633 | for a voluntary dispute resolution process as established |
634 | pursuant to s. 186.509 for bringing to closure in a timely |
635 | manner intergovernmental disputes. A local government may |
636 | develop and use an alternative local dispute resolution process |
637 | for this purpose. |
638 | 2. The intergovernmental coordination element shall |
639 | further state principles and guidelines to be used in the |
640 | accomplishment of coordination of the adopted comprehensive plan |
641 | with the plans of school boards and other units of local |
642 | government providing facilities and services but not having |
643 | regulatory authority over the use of land. In addition, the |
644 | intergovernmental coordination element shall describe joint |
645 | processes for collaborative planning and decisionmaking on |
646 | population projections and public school siting, the location |
647 | and extension of public facilities subject to concurrency, and |
648 | siting facilities with countywide significance, including |
649 | locally unwanted land uses whose nature and identity are |
650 | established in an agreement. Within 1 year of adopting their |
651 | intergovernmental coordination elements, each county, all the |
652 | municipalities within that county, the district school board, |
653 | and any unit of local government service providers in that |
654 | county shall establish by interlocal or other formal agreement |
655 | executed by all affected entities, the joint processes described |
656 | in this subparagraph consistent with their adopted |
657 | intergovernmental coordination elements. |
658 | 3. To foster coordination between special districts and |
659 | local general-purpose governments as local general-purpose |
660 | governments implement local comprehensive plans, each |
661 | independent special district must submit a public facilities |
662 | report to the appropriate local government as required by s. |
663 | 189.415. |
664 | 4.a. Local governments must execute an interlocal |
665 | agreement with the district school board, the county, and |
666 | nonexempt municipalities pursuant to s. 163.31777. The local |
667 | government shall amend the intergovernmental coordination |
668 | element to provide that coordination between the local |
669 | government and school board is pursuant to the agreement and |
670 | shall state the obligations of the local government under the |
671 | agreement. |
672 | b. Plan amendments that comply with this subparagraph are |
673 | exempt from the provisions of s. 163.3187(1). |
674 | 5. The state land planning agency shall establish a |
675 | schedule for phased completion and transmittal of plan |
676 | amendments to implement subparagraphs 1., 2., and 3. from all |
677 | jurisdictions so as to accomplish their adoption by December 31, |
678 | 1999. A local government may complete and transmit its plan |
679 | amendments to carry out these provisions prior to the scheduled |
680 | date established by the state land planning agency. The plan |
681 | amendments are exempt from the provisions of s. 163.3187(1). |
682 | 6. By January 1, 2004, any county having a population |
683 | greater than 100,000, and the municipalities and special |
684 | districts within that county, shall submit a report to the |
685 | Department of Community Affairs which: |
686 | a. Identifies all existing or proposed interlocal service |
687 | delivery agreements regarding the following: education; sanitary |
688 | sewer; public safety; solid waste; drainage; potable water; |
689 | parks and recreation; and transportation facilities. |
690 | b. Identifies any deficits or duplication in the provision |
691 | of services within its jurisdiction, whether capital or |
692 | operational. Upon request, the Department of Community Affairs |
693 | shall provide technical assistance to the local governments in |
694 | identifying deficits or duplication. |
695 | 7. Within 6 months after submission of the report, the |
696 | Department of Community Affairs shall, through the appropriate |
697 | regional planning council, coordinate a meeting of all local |
698 | governments within the regional planning area to discuss the |
699 | reports and potential strategies to remedy any identified |
700 | deficiencies or duplications. |
701 | 8. Each local government shall update its |
702 | intergovernmental coordination element based upon the findings |
703 | in the report submitted pursuant to subparagraph 6. The report |
704 | may be used as supporting data and analysis for the |
705 | intergovernmental coordination element. |
706 | (13) Local governments are encouraged to develop a |
707 | community vision that provides for sustainable growth, |
708 | recognizes its fiscal constraints, and protects its natural |
709 | resources. At the request of a local government, the applicable |
710 | regional planning council shall provide assistance in the |
711 | development of a community vision. |
712 | (a) As part of the process of developing a community |
713 | vision under this section, the local government must hold two |
714 | public meetings with at least one of those meetings before the |
715 | local planning agency. Before those public meetings, the local |
716 | government must hold at least one public workshop with |
717 | stakeholder groups such as neighborhood associations, community |
718 | organizations, businesses, private property owners, housing and |
719 | development interests, and environmental organizations. |
720 | (b) The local government must, at a minimum, discuss five |
721 | of the following topics as part of the workshops and public |
722 | meetings required under paragraph (a): |
723 | 1. Future growth in the area using population forecasts |
724 | from the Bureau of Economic and Business Research; |
725 | 2. Priorities for economic development; |
726 | 3. Preservation of open space, environmentally sensitive |
727 | lands, and agricultural lands; |
728 | 4. Appropriate areas and standards for mixed-use |
729 | development; |
730 | 5. Appropriate areas and standards for high-density |
731 | commercial and residential development; |
732 | 6. Appropriate areas and standards for economic |
733 | development opportunities and employment centers; |
734 | 7. Provisions for adequate workforce housing; |
735 | 8. An efficient, interconnected multimodal transportation |
736 | system; and |
737 | 9. Opportunities to create land use patterns that |
738 | accommodate the issues listed in subparagraphs 1.-8. |
739 | (c) As part of the workshops and public meetings, the |
740 | local government must discuss strategies for addressing the |
741 | topics discussed under paragraph (b), including: |
742 | 1. Strategies to preserve open space and environmentally |
743 | sensitive lands, and to encourage a healthy agricultural |
744 | economy, including innovative planning and development |
745 | strategies, such as the transfer of development rights; |
746 | 2. Incentives for mixed-use development, including |
747 | increased height and intensity standards for buildings that |
748 | provide residential use in combination with office or commercial |
749 | space; |
750 | 3. Incentives for workforce housing; |
751 | 4. Designation of an urban service boundary pursuant to |
752 | subsection (2); and |
753 | 5. Strategies to provide mobility within the community and |
754 | to protect the Strategic Intermodal System, including the |
755 | development of a transportation corridor management plan under |
756 | s. 337.273. |
757 | (d) The community vision must reflect the community's |
758 | shared concept for growth and development of the community, |
759 | including visual representations depicting the desired land use |
760 | patterns and character of the community during a 10-year |
761 | planning timeframe. The community vision must also take into |
762 | consideration economic viability of the vision and private |
763 | property interests. |
764 | (e) After the workshops and public meetings required under |
765 | paragraph (a) are held, the local government may amend its |
766 | comprehensive plan to include the community vision as a |
767 | component in the plan. This plan amendment must be transmitted |
768 | and adopted pursuant to the procedures in ss. 163.3184 and |
769 | 163.3189 at public hearings of the governing body other than |
770 | those identified in paragraph (a). |
771 | (f) Amendments submitted under this subsection are exempt |
772 | from the limitation on the frequency of plan amendments in s. |
773 | 163.3187. |
774 | (g) A local government that has developed a community |
775 | vision or completed a visioning process after July 1, 2000, and |
776 | before July 1, 2005, which substantially accomplishes the goals |
777 | set forth in this subsection and the appropriate goals, |
778 | policies, or objectives have been adopted as part of the |
779 | comprehensive plan or reflected in subsequently adopted land |
780 | development regulations and the plan amendment incorporating the |
781 | community vision as a component has been found in compliance is |
782 | eligible for the incentives in s. 163.3184(17). |
783 | (14) Local governments are also encouraged to designate an |
784 | urban service boundary. This area must be appropriate for |
785 | compact, contiguous urban development within a 10-year planning |
786 | timeframe. The urban service area boundary must be identified on |
787 | the future land use map or map series. The local government |
788 | shall demonstrate that the land included within the urban |
789 | service boundary is served or is planned to be served with |
790 | adequate public facilities and services based on the local |
791 | government's adopted level-of-service standards by adopting a |
792 | 10-year facilities plan in the capital improvements element |
793 | which is financially feasible. The local government shall |
794 | demonstrate that the amount of land within the urban service |
795 | boundary does not exceed the amount of land needed to |
796 | accommodate the projected population growth at densities |
797 | consistent with the adopted comprehensive plan within the 10- |
798 | year planning timeframe. |
799 | (a) As part of the process of establishing an urban |
800 | service boundary, the local government must hold two public |
801 | meetings with at least one of those meetings before the local |
802 | planning agency. Before those public meetings, the local |
803 | government must hold at least one public workshop with |
804 | stakeholder groups such as neighborhood associations, community |
805 | organizations, businesses, private property owners, housing and |
806 | development interests, and environmental organizations. |
807 | (b)1. After the workshops and public meetings required |
808 | under paragraph (a) are held, the local government may amend its |
809 | comprehensive plan to include the urban service boundary. This |
810 | plan amendment must be transmitted and adopted pursuant to the |
811 | procedures in ss. 163.3184 and 163.3189 at meetings of the |
812 | governing body other than those required under paragraph (a). |
813 | 2. This subsection does not prohibit new development |
814 | outside an urban service boundary. However, a local government |
815 | that establishes an urban service boundary under this subsection |
816 | is encouraged to require a full-cost-accounting analysis for any |
817 | new development outside the boundary and to consider the results |
818 | of that analysis when adopting a plan amendment for property |
819 | outside the established urban service boundary. |
820 | (c) Amendments submitted under this subsection are exempt |
821 | from the limitation on the frequency of plan amendments in s. |
822 | 163.3187. |
823 | (d) A local government that has adopted an urban service |
824 | boundary before July 1, 2005, which substantially accomplishes |
825 | the goals set forth in this subsection is not required to comply |
826 | with paragraph (a) or subparagraph 1. of paragraph (b) in order |
827 | to be eligible for the incentives under s. 163.3184(17). In |
828 | order to satisfy the provisions of this paragraph, the local |
829 | government must secure a determination from the state land |
830 | planning agency that the urban service boundary adopted before |
831 | July 1, 2005, substantially complies with the criteria of this |
832 | subsection, based on data and analysis submitted by the local |
833 | government to support this determination. The determination by |
834 | the state land planning agency is not subject to administrative |
835 | challenge. |
836 | Section 4. Subsections (3), (4), (5), and (6) of section |
837 | 163.31771, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
838 | 163.31771 Accessory dwelling units.-- |
839 | (3) Upon a finding by a local government that there is a |
840 | shortage of affordable rentals within its jurisdiction, the |
841 | local government may amend its comprehensive plan adopt an |
842 | ordinance to allow accessory dwelling units in any area zoned |
843 | for single-family residential use. |
844 | (4) If the local government amends its comprehensive plan |
845 | pursuant to adopts an ordinance under this section, an |
846 | application for a building permit to construct an accessory |
847 | dwelling unit must include an affidavit from the applicant which |
848 | attests that the unit will be rented at an affordable rate to an |
849 | extremely-low-income, very-low-income, low-income, or moderate- |
850 | income person or persons. |
851 | (5) Each accessory dwelling unit allowed by the |
852 | comprehensive plan an ordinance adopted under this section shall |
853 | apply toward satisfying the affordable housing component of the |
854 | housing element in the local government's comprehensive plan |
855 | under s. 163.3177(6)(f). If such unit is subject to a recorded |
856 | land use restriction agreement restricting its use to affordable |
857 | housing, the unit may not be treated as a new unit for purposes |
858 | of transportation concurrency or impact fees. Accessory dwelling |
859 | units may not be located on land within a coastal high-hazard |
860 | area, an area of critical state concern, or on lands identified |
861 | as environmentally sensitive in the local comprehensive plan. |
862 | (6) The Department of Community Affairs shall evaluate the |
863 | effectiveness of using accessory dwelling units to address a |
864 | local government's shortage of affordable housing and report to |
865 | the Legislature by January 1, 2007. The report must specify the |
866 | number of ordinances adopted by a local government under this |
867 | section and the number of accessory dwelling units that were |
868 | created under these ordinances. |
869 | Section 5. Section 163.3180, Florida Statutes, is amended |
870 | to read: |
871 | 163.3180 Concurrency.-- |
872 | (1) APPLICABILITY OF CONCURRENCY REQUIREMENT.-- |
873 | (a) Public facility types.--Sanitary sewer, solid waste, |
874 | drainage, potable water, parks and recreation, schools, and |
875 | transportation facilities, including mass transit, where |
876 | applicable, are the only public facilities and services subject |
877 | to the concurrency requirement on a statewide basis. Additional |
878 | public facilities and services may not be made subject to |
879 | concurrency on a statewide basis without appropriate study and |
880 | approval by the Legislature; however, any local government may |
881 | extend the concurrency requirement so that it applies to apply |
882 | to additional public facilities within its jurisdiction. |
883 | (b) Transportation methodologies.--Local governments shall |
884 | use professionally accepted techniques for measuring level of |
885 | service for automobiles, bicycles, pedestrians, transit, and |
886 | trucks. These techniques may be used to evaluate increased |
887 | accessibility by multiple modes and reductions in vehicle miles |
888 | of travel in an area or zone. The state land planning agency and |
889 | the Department of Transportation shall develop methodologies to |
890 | assist local governments in implementing this multimodal level- |
891 | of-service analysis and. The Department of Community Affairs and |
892 | the Department of Transportation shall provide technical |
893 | assistance to local governments in applying the these |
894 | methodologies. |
895 | (2) PUBLIC FACILITY AVAILABILITY STANDARDS.-- |
896 | (a) Sanitary sewer, solid waste, drainage, adequate water |
897 | supply, and potable water facilities.--Consistent with public |
898 | health and safety, sanitary sewer, solid waste, drainage, |
899 | adequate water supplies, and potable water facilities shall be |
900 | in place and available to serve new development no later than |
901 | the issuance by the local government of a certificate of |
902 | occupancy or its functional equivalent. Prior to approval of a |
903 | building permit or its functional equivalent, the local |
904 | government shall consult with the applicable water supplier to |
905 | determine whether adequate water supplies to serve the new |
906 | development will be available by no later than the anticipated |
907 | date of issuance by the local government of the a certificate of |
908 | occupancy or its functional equivalent. A local government may |
909 | meet the concurrency requirement for sanitary sewer through the |
910 | use of onsite sewage treatment and disposal systems approved by |
911 | the Department of Health to serve new development. |
912 | (b) Parks and recreation facilities.--Consistent with the |
913 | public welfare, and except as otherwise provided in this |
914 | section, parks and recreation facilities to serve new |
915 | development shall be in place or under actual construction |
916 | within no later than 1 year after issuance by the local |
917 | government of a certificate of occupancy or its functional |
918 | equivalent. However, the acreage for such facilities must shall |
919 | be dedicated or be acquired by the local government prior to |
920 | issuance by the local government of the a certificate of |
921 | occupancy or its functional equivalent, or funds in the amount |
922 | of the developer's fair share shall be committed no later than |
923 | the local government's approval to commence construction. |
924 | (c) Transportation facilities.--Consistent with the public |
925 | welfare, and except as otherwise provided in this section, |
926 | transportation facilities needed to serve new development must |
927 | shall be in place or under actual construction within 3 years |
928 | after the local government approves a building permit or its |
929 | functional equivalent that results in traffic generation. |
930 | (3) ESTABLISHING LEVEL-OF-SERVICE STANDARDS.--Governmental |
931 | entities that are not responsible for providing, financing, |
932 | operating, or regulating public facilities needed to serve |
933 | development may not establish binding level-of-service standards |
934 | on governmental entities that do bear those responsibilities. |
935 | This subsection does not limit the authority of any agency to |
936 | recommend or make objections, recommendations, comments, or |
937 | determinations during reviews conducted under s. 163.3184. |
938 | (4) APPLICATION OF CONCURRENCY TO PUBLIC FACILITIES.-- |
939 | (a) State and other public facilities.--The concurrency |
940 | requirement as implemented in local comprehensive plans applies |
941 | to state and other public facilities and development to the same |
942 | extent that it applies to all other facilities and development, |
943 | as provided by law. |
944 | (b) Public transit facilities.--The concurrency |
945 | requirement as implemented in local comprehensive plans does not |
946 | apply to public transit facilities. For the purposes of this |
947 | paragraph, public transit facilities include transit stations |
948 | and terminals; transit station parking; park-and-ride lots; |
949 | intermodal public transit connection or transfer facilities; |
950 | fixed bus, guideway, and rail stations; and airport passenger |
951 | terminals and concourses, air cargo facilities, and hangars for |
952 | the maintenance or storage of aircraft. As used in this |
953 | paragraph, the terms "terminals" and "transit facilities" do not |
954 | include seaports or commercial or residential development |
955 | constructed in conjunction with a public transit facility. |
956 | (c) Infill and redevelopment areas.--The concurrency |
957 | requirement, except as it relates to transportation facilities |
958 | and public schools, as implemented in local government |
959 | comprehensive plans, may be waived by a local government for |
960 | urban infill and redevelopment areas designated pursuant to s. |
961 | 163.2517 if such a waiver does not endanger public health or |
962 | safety as defined by the local government in its local |
963 | government comprehensive plan. The waiver must shall be adopted |
964 | as a plan amendment using pursuant to the process set forth in |
965 | s. 163.3187(3)(a). A local government may grant a concurrency |
966 | exception pursuant to subsection (5) for transportation |
967 | facilities located within these urban infill and redevelopment |
968 | areas. |
969 | (5) COUNTERVAILING PLANNING AND PUBLIC POLICY GOALS.-- |
970 | (a) Legislative findings.--The Legislature finds that |
971 | under limited circumstances dealing with transportation |
972 | facilities, countervailing planning and public policy goals may |
973 | come into conflict with the requirement that adequate public |
974 | transportation facilities and services be available concurrent |
975 | with the impacts of such development. The Legislature further |
976 | finds that often the unintended result of the concurrency |
977 | requirement for transportation facilities is often the |
978 | discouragement of urban infill development and redevelopment. |
979 | Such unintended results directly conflict with the goals and |
980 | policies of the state comprehensive plan and the intent of this |
981 | part. The Legislature finds that in urban centers transportation |
982 | cannot be effectively managed and mobility cannot be improved |
983 | solely through expansion of roadway capacity, that in many urban |
984 | areas the expansion of roadway capacity is not always physically |
985 | or financially possible, and that a range of transportation |
986 | alternatives are essential to satisfy mobility needs, reduce |
987 | congestion, and achieve healthy, vibrant centers. Therefore, |
988 | exceptions from the concurrency requirement for transportation |
989 | facilities may be granted as provided by this subsection. |
990 | (b) Geographic applicability of transportation concurrency |
991 | exception areas.-- |
992 | 1. Transportation concurrency exception areas are |
993 | established for those geographic areas identified in the |
994 | comprehensive plan for urban infill development, urban |
995 | redevelopment, downtown revitalization, or urban infill and |
996 | redevelopment under s. 163.2517. |
997 | 2. A local government may grant an exception from the |
998 | concurrency requirement for transportation facilities if the |
999 | proposed development is otherwise consistent with the adopted |
1000 | local government comprehensive plan and is a project that |
1001 | promotes public transportation or is located within an area |
1002 | designated in the comprehensive plan as for: |
1003 | 1. Urban infill development; |
1004 | 2. Urban redevelopment; |
1005 | 3. Downtown revitalization; |
1006 | 4. Urban infill and redevelopment under s. 163.2517; or |
1007 | 5. an urban service area specifically designated as a |
1008 | transportation concurrency exception area which includes lands |
1009 | appropriate for compact, contiguous urban development, which |
1010 | does not exceed the amount of land needed to accommodate the |
1011 | projected population growth at densities consistent with the |
1012 | adopted comprehensive plan within the 10-year planning period, |
1013 | and which is served or is planned to be served with public |
1014 | facilities and services as provided by the capital improvements |
1015 | element. |
1016 | (c) Projects with special part-time demands.--The |
1017 | Legislature also finds that developments located within urban |
1018 | infill, urban redevelopment, existing urban service, or downtown |
1019 | revitalization areas or areas designated as urban infill and |
1020 | redevelopment areas under s. 163.2517 which pose only special |
1021 | part-time demands on the transportation system should be |
1022 | excepted from the concurrency requirement for transportation |
1023 | facilities. A special part-time demand is one that does not have |
1024 | more than 200 scheduled events during any calendar year and does |
1025 | not affect the 100 highest traffic volume hours. |
1026 | (d) Establishment of concurrency exception areas.--For |
1027 | transportation concurrency exception areas adopted pursuant to |
1028 | subparagraph (b)2., the following requirements apply: |
1029 | 1. A local government shall establish guidelines in the |
1030 | comprehensive plan for granting the transportation concurrency |
1031 | exceptions that authorized in paragraphs (b) and (c) and |
1032 | subsections (7) and (15) which must be consistent with and |
1033 | support a comprehensive strategy adopted in the plan to promote |
1034 | and facilitate development consistent with the planning and |
1035 | public policy goals upon which the establishment of the |
1036 | concurrency exception areas was predicated the purpose of the |
1037 | exceptions. |
1038 | 2.(e) The local government shall adopt into the plan and |
1039 | implement long-term strategies to support and fund mobility |
1040 | within the designated exception area, including alternative |
1041 | modes of transportation. The plan amendment must also |
1042 | demonstrate how strategies will support the purpose of the |
1043 | exception and how mobility within the designated exception area |
1044 | will be provided. In addition, the strategies must address urban |
1045 | design; appropriate land use mixes, including intensity and |
1046 | density; and network connectivity plans needed to promote urban |
1047 | infill, redevelopment, or downtown revitalization. The |
1048 | comprehensive plan amendment designating the concurrency |
1049 | exception area must be accompanied by data and analysis |
1050 | justifying the size of the area. |
1051 | 3.(f) Prior to the designation of a concurrency exception |
1052 | area pursuant to subparagraph (b)2., the state land planning |
1053 | agency and the Department of Transportation shall be consulted |
1054 | by the local government to assess the effect impact that the |
1055 | proposed exception area is expected to have on the adopted |
1056 | level-of-service standards established for Strategic Intermodal |
1057 | System facilities, as defined in s. 339.64, and roadway |
1058 | facilities funded in accordance with s. 339.2819. Further, the |
1059 | local government shall, in consultation with the state land |
1060 | planning agency and the Department of Transportation, develop a |
1061 | plan to mitigate any impacts to the Strategic Intermodal System, |
1062 | including, if appropriate, access management, parallel reliever |
1063 | roads, transportation demand management, and other measures. |
1064 | 4. Local governments shall also meet with adjacent |
1065 | jurisdictions that may be impacted by the designation to discuss |
1066 | strategies to minimize impacts the development of a long-term |
1067 | concurrency management system pursuant to subsection (9) and s. |
1068 | 163.3177(3)(d). The exceptions may be available only within the |
1069 | specific geographic area of the jurisdiction designated in the |
1070 | plan. Pursuant to s. 163.3184, any affected person may challenge |
1071 | a plan amendment establishing these guidelines and the areas |
1072 | within which an exception could be granted. |
1073 | (g) Transportation concurrency exception areas existing |
1074 | prior to July 1, 2005, must, at a minimum, meet the provisions |
1075 | of this section by July 1, 2006, or at the time of the |
1076 | comprehensive plan update pursuant to the evaluation and |
1077 | appraisal report, whichever occurs last. |
1078 | (6) DE MINIMIS IMPACT.--The Legislature finds that a de |
1079 | minimis impact is consistent with this part. A de minimis impact |
1080 | is an impact that does would not affect more than 1 percent of |
1081 | the maximum volume at the adopted level of service of the |
1082 | affected transportation facility as determined by the local |
1083 | government. An No impact is not will be de minimis if the sum of |
1084 | existing roadway volumes and the projected volumes from approved |
1085 | projects on a transportation facility exceeds would exceed 110 |
1086 | percent of the maximum volume at the adopted level of service of |
1087 | the affected transportation facility; provided however, the that |
1088 | an impact of a single family home on an existing lot is will |
1089 | constitute a de minimis impact on all roadways regardless of the |
1090 | level of the deficiency of the roadway. Further, an no impact is |
1091 | not will be de minimis if it exceeds would exceed the adopted |
1092 | level-of-service standard of any affected designated hurricane |
1093 | evacuation routes. Each local government shall maintain |
1094 | sufficient records to ensure that the 110-percent criterion is |
1095 | not exceeded. Each local government shall submit annually, with |
1096 | its updated capital improvements element, a summary of the de |
1097 | minimis records. If the state land planning agency determines |
1098 | that the 110-percent criterion has been exceeded, the state land |
1099 | planning agency shall notify the local government of the |
1100 | exceedance and that no further de minimis exceptions for the |
1101 | applicable roadway may be granted until such time as the volume |
1102 | is reduced below the 110 percent. The local government shall |
1103 | provide proof of this reduction to the state land planning |
1104 | agency before issuing further de minimis exceptions. |
1105 | (7) CONCURRENCY MANAGEMENT AREAS.--In order to promote |
1106 | infill development and redevelopment, one or more transportation |
1107 | concurrency management areas may be designated in a local |
1108 | government comprehensive plan. A transportation concurrency |
1109 | management area must be a compact geographic area that has with |
1110 | an existing network of roads where multiple, viable alternative |
1111 | travel paths or modes are available for common trips. A local |
1112 | government may establish an areawide level-of-service standard |
1113 | for such a transportation concurrency management area based upon |
1114 | an analysis that provides for a justification for the areawide |
1115 | level of service, how urban infill development or redevelopment |
1116 | will be promoted, and how mobility will be accomplished within |
1117 | the transportation concurrency management area. Prior to the |
1118 | designation of a concurrency management area, the local |
1119 | government shall consult with the state land planning agency and |
1120 | the Department of Transportation shall be consulted by the local |
1121 | government to assess the effect impact that the proposed |
1122 | concurrency management area is expected to have on the adopted |
1123 | level-of-service standards established for Strategic Intermodal |
1124 | System facilities, as defined in s. 339.64, and roadway |
1125 | facilities funded in accordance with s. 339.2819. Further, the |
1126 | local government shall, in cooperation with the state land |
1127 | planning agency and the Department of Transportation, develop a |
1128 | plan to mitigate any impacts to the Strategic Intermodal System, |
1129 | including, if appropriate, the development of a long-term |
1130 | concurrency management system pursuant to subsection (9) and s. |
1131 | 163.3177(3)(d). Transportation concurrency management areas |
1132 | existing prior to July 1, 2005, shall meet, at a minimum, the |
1133 | provisions of this section by July 1, 2006, or at the time of |
1134 | the comprehensive plan update pursuant to the evaluation and |
1135 | appraisal report, whichever occurs last. The state land planning |
1136 | agency shall amend chapter 9J-5, Florida Administrative Code, to |
1137 | be consistent with this subsection. |
1138 | (8) URBAN REDEVELOPMENT.--When assessing the |
1139 | transportation impacts of proposed urban redevelopment within an |
1140 | established existing urban service area, 150 110 percent of the |
1141 | actual transportation impact caused by the previously existing |
1142 | development must be reserved for the redevelopment, even if the |
1143 | previously existing development has a lesser or nonexisting |
1144 | impact pursuant to the calculations of the local government. |
1145 | Redevelopment requiring less than 150 110 percent of the |
1146 | previously existing capacity may shall not be prohibited due to |
1147 | the reduction of transportation levels of service below the |
1148 | adopted standards. This does not preclude the appropriate |
1149 | assessment of fees or accounting for the impacts within the |
1150 | concurrency management system and capital improvements program |
1151 | of the affected local government. This paragraph does not affect |
1152 | local government requirements for appropriate development |
1153 | permits. |
1154 | (9) LONG-TERM CONCURRENCY MANAGEMENT.-- |
1155 | (a) Each local government may adopt, as a part of its |
1156 | plan, long-term transportation and school concurrency management |
1157 | systems that have with a planning period of up to 10 years for |
1158 | specially designated districts or areas where significant |
1159 | backlogs exist. The plan may include interim level-of-service |
1160 | standards on certain facilities and shall rely on the local |
1161 | government's schedule of capital improvements for up to 10 years |
1162 | as a basis for issuing development orders that authorize |
1163 | commencement of construction in these designated districts or |
1164 | areas. The concurrency management system must be designed to |
1165 | correct existing deficiencies and set priorities for addressing |
1166 | backlogged facilities. For a long-term transportation system, |
1167 | the local government shall consult with the appropriate |
1168 | metropolitan planning organization in setting priorities for |
1169 | addressing backlogged facilities. The concurrency management |
1170 | system must be financially feasible and consistent with other |
1171 | portions of the adopted local plan, including the future land |
1172 | use map. |
1173 | (b) If a local government has a transportation or school |
1174 | facility backlog for existing development which cannot be |
1175 | adequately addressed in a 10-year plan, the state land planning |
1176 | agency may allow it to develop a plan and long-term schedule of |
1177 | capital improvements covering up to 15 years for good and |
1178 | sufficient cause, based on a general comparison between that |
1179 | local government and all other similarly situated local |
1180 | jurisdictions, using the following factors: |
1181 | 1. The extent of the backlog. |
1182 | 2. For roads, whether the backlog is on local or state |
1183 | roads. |
1184 | 3. The cost of eliminating the backlog. |
1185 | 4. The local government's tax and other revenue-raising |
1186 | efforts. |
1187 | (c) The local government may issue approvals to commence |
1188 | construction notwithstanding this section, consistent with and |
1189 | in areas that are subject to a long-term concurrency management |
1190 | system. |
1191 | (d) If the local government adopts a long-term concurrency |
1192 | management system, it must evaluate the system periodically. At |
1193 | a minimum, the local government must assess its progress toward |
1194 | improving levels of service within the long-term concurrency |
1195 | management district or area in the evaluation and appraisal |
1196 | report and determine any changes that are necessary to |
1197 | accelerate progress in meeting acceptable levels of service. |
1198 | (10) TRANSPORTATION LEVEL-OF-SERVICE STANDARDS.--With |
1199 | regard to roadway facilities on the Strategic Intermodal System |
1200 | designated in accordance with s. ss. 339.61, 339.62, 339.63, and |
1201 | 339.64, the Florida Intrastate Highway System as defined in s. |
1202 | 338.001, and roadway facilities funded in accordance with s. |
1203 | 339.2819, local governments shall adopt the level-of-service |
1204 | standard established by the Department of Transportation by |
1205 | rule. For all other roads on the State Highway System, local |
1206 | governments shall establish an adequate level-of-service |
1207 | standard that need not be consistent with any level-of-service |
1208 | standard established by the Department of Transportation. In |
1209 | establishing adequate level-of-service standards for any |
1210 | arterial roads, or collector roads as appropriate, which |
1211 | traverse multiple jurisdictions, local governments shall |
1212 | consider compatibility with the roadway facility's adopted |
1213 | level-of-service standards in adjacent jurisdictions. Each local |
1214 | government within a county shall use a professionally accepted |
1215 | methodology for measuring impacts on transportation facilities |
1216 | for the purposes of implementing its concurrency management |
1217 | system. Counties are encouraged to coordinate with adjacent |
1218 | counties, and local governments within a county are encouraged |
1219 | to coordinate, for the purpose of using common methodologies for |
1220 | measuring impacts on transportation facilities for the purpose |
1221 | of implementing their concurrency management systems. |
1222 | (11) LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.--In order to limit the |
1223 | liability of local governments, a local government may allow a |
1224 | landowner to proceed with development of a specific parcel of |
1225 | land notwithstanding a failure of the development to satisfy |
1226 | transportation concurrency, if when all the following factors |
1227 | are shown to exist: |
1228 | (a) The local government that has with jurisdiction over |
1229 | the property has adopted a local comprehensive plan that is in |
1230 | compliance. |
1231 | (b) The proposed development is would be consistent with |
1232 | the future land use designation for the specific property and |
1233 | with pertinent portions of the adopted local plan, as determined |
1234 | by the local government. |
1235 | (c) The local plan includes a financially feasible capital |
1236 | improvements element that provides for transportation facilities |
1237 | adequate to serve the proposed development, and the local |
1238 | government has not implemented that element. |
1239 | (d) The local government has provided a means for |
1240 | assessing by which the landowner for will be assessed a fair |
1241 | share of the cost of providing the transportation facilities |
1242 | necessary to serve the proposed development. |
1243 | (e) The landowner has made a binding commitment to the |
1244 | local government to pay the fair share of the cost of providing |
1245 | the transportation facilities to serve the proposed development. |
1246 | (12) REGIONAL IMPACT PROPORTIONATE SHARE.-- |
1247 | (a) A development of regional impact may satisfy the |
1248 | transportation concurrency requirements of the local |
1249 | comprehensive plan, the local government's concurrency |
1250 | management system, and s. 380.06 by payment of a proportionate- |
1251 | share contribution for local and regionally significant traffic |
1252 | impacts, if: |
1253 | 1.(a) The development of regional impact which, based on |
1254 | its location or mix of land uses, is designed to encourage |
1255 | pedestrian or other nonautomotive modes of transportation; |
1256 | 2.(b) The proportionate-share contribution for local and |
1257 | regionally significant traffic impacts is sufficient to pay for |
1258 | one or more required mobility improvements that will benefit the |
1259 | network of a regionally significant transportation facilities if |
1260 | impacts on the Strategic Intermodal System, the Florida |
1261 | Intrastate Highway System, and other regionally significant |
1262 | roadways outside the jurisdiction of the local government are |
1263 | mitigated based on the prioritization of needed improvements |
1264 | identified in the regional report pursuant to s. 380.06(12) |
1265 | facility; |
1266 | 3.(c) The owner and developer of the development of |
1267 | regional impact pays or assures payment of the proportionate- |
1268 | share contribution; and |
1269 | 4.(d) If The regionally significant transportation |
1270 | facility to be constructed or improved is under the maintenance |
1271 | authority of a governmental entity, as defined by s. 334.03 |
1272 | 334.03(12), other than the local government that has with |
1273 | jurisdiction over the development of regional impact, the |
1274 | developer must is required to enter into a binding and legally |
1275 | enforceable commitment to transfer funds to the governmental |
1276 | entity having maintenance authority or to otherwise assure |
1277 | construction or improvement of the facility. |
1278 | (b) The proportionate-share contribution may be applied to |
1279 | any transportation facility to satisfy the provisions of this |
1280 | subsection and the local comprehensive plan., but, For the |
1281 | purposes of this subsection, the amount of the proportionate- |
1282 | share contribution shall be calculated based upon the cumulative |
1283 | number of trips from the proposed development expected to reach |
1284 | roadways during the peak hour from the complete buildout of a |
1285 | stage or phase being approved, divided by the change in the peak |
1286 | hour maximum service volume of roadways resulting from |
1287 | construction of an improvement necessary to maintain the adopted |
1288 | level of service, multiplied by the construction cost, at the |
1289 | time of developer payment, of the improvement necessary to |
1290 | maintain the adopted level of service. If the number of trips |
1291 | used in a transportation analysis includes trips from an earlier |
1292 | phase of development, the determination of mitigation for the |
1293 | subsequent phase of development shall account for any mitigation |
1294 | required by the development order and provided by the developer |
1295 | for the earlier phase, calculated at present value. For purposes |
1296 | of this subsection, the term: |
1297 | 1. "Present value" means the fair market value of right- |
1298 | of-way at the time of contribution or the actual dollar value of |
1299 | the construction improvements at the date of completion adjusted |
1300 | by the Consumer Price Index. |
1301 | 2. For purposes of this subsection, "Construction cost" |
1302 | includes all associated costs of the improvement. The |
1303 | proportionate-share contribution shall include the costs |
1304 | associated with accommodating a transit facility within the |
1305 | development of regional impact that is in a county's or the |
1306 | Department of Transportation's long-range plan and shall be |
1307 | credited against a development of regional impact's |
1308 | proportionate-share contribution. Proportionate-share mitigation |
1309 | shall be limited to ensure that a development of regional impact |
1310 | meeting the requirements of this subsection mitigates its impact |
1311 | on the transportation system but is not responsible for the |
1312 | additional cost of reducing or eliminating backlogs. |
1313 | 3. "Backlogged transportation facility" means a facility |
1314 | on which the adopted level-of-service standard is exceeded by |
1315 | the existing trips plus committed trips. A developer may not be |
1316 | required to fund or construct proportionate share mitigation |
1317 | that is more extensive than mitigation necessary to offset the |
1318 | impact of the development project in question. |
1319 | |
1320 | This subsection also applies to Florida Quality Developments |
1321 | pursuant to s. 380.061 and to detailed specific area plans |
1322 | implementing optional sector plans pursuant to s. 163.3245. |
1323 | (13) SCHOOL CONCURRENCY.--School concurrency shall be |
1324 | established on a districtwide basis and shall include all public |
1325 | schools in the district and all portions of the district, |
1326 | whether located in a municipality or an unincorporated area |
1327 | unless exempt from the public school facilities element pursuant |
1328 | to s. 163.3177(12). The application of school concurrency to |
1329 | development shall be based upon the adopted comprehensive plan, |
1330 | as amended. All local governments within a county, except as |
1331 | provided in paragraph (f), shall adopt and transmit to the state |
1332 | land planning agency the necessary plan amendments, along with |
1333 | the interlocal agreement, for a compliance review pursuant to s. |
1334 | 163.3184(7) and (8). The minimum requirements for school |
1335 | concurrency are the following: |
1336 | (a) Public school facilities element.--A local government |
1337 | shall adopt and transmit to the state land planning agency a |
1338 | plan or plan amendment which includes a public school facilities |
1339 | element which is consistent with the requirements of s. |
1340 | 163.3177(12) and which is determined to be in compliance as |
1341 | defined in s. 163.3184(1)(b). All local government public school |
1342 | facilities plan elements within a county must be consistent with |
1343 | each other as well as the requirements of this part. |
1344 | (b) Level-of-service standards.--The Legislature |
1345 | recognizes that an essential requirement for a concurrency |
1346 | management system is the level of service at which a public |
1347 | facility is expected to operate. |
1348 | 1. Local governments and school boards imposing school |
1349 | concurrency shall exercise authority in conjunction with each |
1350 | other to establish jointly adequate level-of-service standards, |
1351 | as defined in chapter 9J-5, Florida Administrative Code, |
1352 | necessary to implement the adopted local government |
1353 | comprehensive plan, based on data and analysis. |
1354 | 2. Public school level-of-service standards shall be |
1355 | included and adopted into the capital improvements element of |
1356 | the local comprehensive plan and shall apply districtwide to all |
1357 | schools of the same type. Types of schools may include |
1358 | elementary, middle, and high schools as well as special purpose |
1359 | facilities such as magnet schools. |
1360 | 3. Local governments and school boards may use shall have |
1361 | the option to utilize tiered level-of-service standards to allow |
1362 | time to achieve an adequate and desirable level of service as |
1363 | circumstances warrant. |
1364 | 4. A school district that includes relocatables in its |
1365 | inventory of student stations shall include relocatables in its |
1366 | calculation of capacity for purposes of determining whether |
1367 | levels of service have been achieved. |
1368 | (c) Service areas.--The Legislature recognizes that an |
1369 | essential requirement for a concurrency system is a designation |
1370 | of the area within which the level of service will be measured |
1371 | when an application for a residential development permit is |
1372 | reviewed for school concurrency purposes. This delineation is |
1373 | also important for purposes of determining whether the local |
1374 | government has a financially feasible public school capital |
1375 | facilities program for that will provide schools which will |
1376 | achieve and maintain the adopted level-of-service standards. |
1377 | 1. In order to balance competing interests, preserve the |
1378 | constitutional concept of uniformity, and avoid disruption of |
1379 | existing educational and growth management processes, local |
1380 | governments are encouraged to initially apply school concurrency |
1381 | to development only on a districtwide basis so that a |
1382 | concurrency determination for a specific development is will be |
1383 | based upon the availability of school capacity districtwide. To |
1384 | ensure that development is coordinated with schools having |
1385 | available capacity, within 5 years after adoption of school |
1386 | concurrency, local governments shall apply school concurrency on |
1387 | a less than districtwide basis, such as using school attendance |
1388 | zones or concurrency service areas, as provided in subparagraph |
1389 | 2. |
1390 | 2. For local governments applying school concurrency on a |
1391 | less than districtwide basis, such as utilizing school |
1392 | attendance zones or larger school concurrency service areas, |
1393 | local governments and school boards shall have the burden of |
1394 | demonstrating to demonstrate that the utilization of school |
1395 | capacity is maximized to the greatest extent possible in the |
1396 | comprehensive plan and amendment, taking into account |
1397 | transportation costs and court-approved desegregation plans, as |
1398 | well as other factors. In addition, in order to achieve |
1399 | concurrency within the service area boundaries selected by local |
1400 | governments and school boards, the service area boundaries, |
1401 | together with the standards for establishing those boundaries, |
1402 | shall be identified and included as supporting data and analysis |
1403 | for the comprehensive plan. |
1404 | 3. Where school capacity is available on a districtwide |
1405 | basis but school concurrency is applied on a less than |
1406 | districtwide basis in the form of concurrency service areas, if |
1407 | the adopted level-of-service standard cannot be met in a |
1408 | particular service area as applied to an application for a |
1409 | development permit and if the needed capacity for the particular |
1410 | service area is available in one or more contiguous service |
1411 | areas, as adopted by the local government, then the local |
1412 | government may not deny an application for site plan or final |
1413 | subdivision approval or the functional equivalent for a |
1414 | development or phase of a development on the basis of school |
1415 | concurrency, and if issued, development impacts shall be shifted |
1416 | to contiguous service areas with schools having available |
1417 | capacity. |
1418 | (d) Financial feasibility.--The Legislature recognizes |
1419 | that financial feasibility is an important issue because the |
1420 | premise of concurrency is that the public facilities will be |
1421 | provided in order to achieve and maintain the adopted level-of- |
1422 | service standard. This part and chapter 9J-5, Florida |
1423 | Administrative Code, contain specific standards for determining |
1424 | to determine the financial feasibility of capital programs. |
1425 | These standards were adopted to make concurrency more |
1426 | predictable and local governments more accountable. |
1427 | 1. A comprehensive plan amendment seeking to impose school |
1428 | concurrency must shall contain appropriate amendments to the |
1429 | capital improvements element of the comprehensive plan, |
1430 | consistent with the requirements of s. 163.3177(3) and rule 9J- |
1431 | 5.016, Florida Administrative Code. The capital improvements |
1432 | element must shall set forth a financially feasible public |
1433 | school capital facilities program, established in conjunction |
1434 | with the school board, that demonstrates that the adopted level- |
1435 | of-service standards will be achieved and maintained. |
1436 | 2. Such amendments to the capital improvements element |
1437 | must shall demonstrate that the public school capital facilities |
1438 | program meets all of the financial feasibility standards of this |
1439 | part and chapter 9J-5, Florida Administrative Code, that apply |
1440 | to capital programs which provide the basis for mandatory |
1441 | concurrency on other public facilities and services. |
1442 | 3. If When the financial feasibility of a public school |
1443 | capital facilities program is evaluated by the state land |
1444 | planning agency for purposes of a compliance determination, the |
1445 | evaluation must shall be based upon the service areas selected |
1446 | by the local governments and school board. |
1447 | (e) Availability standard.--Consistent with the public |
1448 | welfare, and except as otherwise provided in this subsection, |
1449 | public school facilities needed to serve new residential |
1450 | development shall be in place or under actual construction |
1451 | within 3 years after the issuance of final subdivision or site |
1452 | plan approval, or the functional equivalent. A local government |
1453 | may not deny an application for site plan, final subdivision |
1454 | approval, or the functional equivalent for a development or |
1455 | phase of a development authorizing residential development for |
1456 | failure to achieve and maintain the level-of-service standard |
1457 | for public school capacity in a local school concurrency |
1458 | management system where adequate school facilities will be in |
1459 | place or under actual construction within 3 years after the |
1460 | issuance of final subdivision or site plan approval, or the |
1461 | functional equivalent. Any mitigation required of a developer |
1462 | shall be limited to ensure that a development mitigates its own |
1463 | impact on public school facilities, but is not responsible for |
1464 | the additional cost of reducing or eliminating backlogs or |
1465 | addressing class size reduction. School concurrency is satisfied |
1466 | if the developer executes a legally binding commitment to |
1467 | provide mitigation proportionate to the demand for public school |
1468 | facilities to be created by actual development of the property, |
1469 | including, but not limited to, the options described in |
1470 | subparagraph 1. Options for proportionate-share mitigation of |
1471 | impacts on public school facilities must be established in the |
1472 | public school facilities element and the interlocal agreement |
1473 | pursuant to s. 163.31777. |
1474 | 1. Appropriate mitigation options include the contribution |
1475 | of land; the construction, expansion, or payment for land |
1476 | acquisition or construction of a public school facility; the |
1477 | construction of a charter school that complies with the |
1478 | requirements of s. 1002.33(18)(f); or the creation of mitigation |
1479 | banking based on the construction of a public school facility in |
1480 | exchange for the right to sell capacity credits. Such options |
1481 | must include execution by the applicant and the local government |
1482 | of a development agreement that constitutes a legally binding |
1483 | commitment to pay proportionate-share mitigation for the |
1484 | additional residential units approved by the local government in |
1485 | a development order and actually developed on the property, |
1486 | taking into account residential density allowed on the property |
1487 | prior to the plan amendment that increased the overall |
1488 | residential density. The district school board must be a party |
1489 | to such an agreement. As a condition of its entry into such a |
1490 | development agreement, the local government may require the |
1491 | landowner to agree to continuing renewal of the agreement upon |
1492 | its expiration. |
1493 | 2. If the education facilities plan and the public |
1494 | educational facilities element authorize a contribution of land; |
1495 | the construction, expansion, or payment for land acquisition; or |
1496 | the construction or expansion of a public school facility, or a |
1497 | portion thereof; or the construction of a charter school that |
1498 | complies with the requirements of s. 1002.33(18)(f), as |
1499 | proportionate-share mitigation, the local government shall |
1500 | credit such a contribution, construction, expansion, or payment |
1501 | toward any other impact fee or exaction imposed by local |
1502 | ordinance for the same need, on a dollar-for-dollar basis at |
1503 | fair market value. |
1504 | 3. Any proportionate-share mitigation must be directed by |
1505 | the school board toward a school capacity improvement identified |
1506 | in a financially feasible 5-year district work plan that |
1507 | satisfies the demands created by the development in accordance |
1508 | with a binding developer's agreement. |
1509 | 4. If a development is precluded from commencing because |
1510 | there is inadequate classroom capacity to mitigate the impacts |
1511 | of the development, the development may nevertheless commence if |
1512 | there are accelerated facilities in an approved capital |
1513 | improvement element scheduled for construction in year four or |
1514 | later of such plan which, when built, will mitigate the proposed |
1515 | development, or if such accelerated facilities will be in the |
1516 | next annual update of the capital facilities element, the |
1517 | developer enters into a binding, financially guaranteed |
1518 | agreement with the school district to construct an accelerated |
1519 | facility within the first 3 years of an approved capital |
1520 | improvement plan, and the cost of the school facility is equal |
1521 | to or greater than the development's proportionate share. When |
1522 | the completed school facility is conveyed to the school |
1523 | district, the developer shall receive impact fee credits usable |
1524 | within the zone where the facility is constructed or any |
1525 | attendance zone contiguous with or adjacent to the zone where |
1526 | the facility is constructed. |
1527 | 5. This paragraph does not limit the authority of a local |
1528 | government to deny a development permit or its functional |
1529 | equivalent pursuant to its home rule regulatory powers, except |
1530 | as provided in this part. |
1531 | (f) Intergovernmental coordination.-- |
1532 | 1. When establishing concurrency requirements for public |
1533 | schools, a local government shall satisfy the requirements for |
1534 | intergovernmental coordination set forth in s. 163.3177(6)(h)1. |
1535 | and 2., except that a municipality is not required to be a |
1536 | signatory to the interlocal agreement required by ss. |
1537 | 163.3177(6)(h)2. and 163.31777(6), as a prerequisite for |
1538 | imposition of school concurrency, and as a nonsignatory, may |
1539 | shall not participate in the adopted local school concurrency |
1540 | system, if the municipality meets all of the following criteria |
1541 | for not having a no significant impact on school attendance: |
1542 | a. The municipality has issued development orders for |
1543 | fewer than 50 residential dwelling units during the preceding 5 |
1544 | years, or the municipality has generated fewer than 25 |
1545 | additional public school students during the preceding 5 years. |
1546 | b. The municipality has not annexed new land during the |
1547 | preceding 5 years in land use categories which permit |
1548 | residential uses that will affect school attendance rates. |
1549 | c. The municipality has no public schools located within |
1550 | its boundaries. |
1551 | d. At least 80 percent of the developable land within the |
1552 | boundaries of the municipality has been built upon. |
1553 | 2. A municipality that which qualifies as not having a no |
1554 | significant impact on school attendance pursuant to the criteria |
1555 | of subparagraph 1. must review and determine at the time of its |
1556 | evaluation and appraisal report pursuant to s. 163.3191 whether |
1557 | it continues to meet the criteria pursuant to s. 163.31777(6). |
1558 | If the municipality determines that it no longer meets the |
1559 | criteria, it must adopt appropriate school concurrency goals, |
1560 | objectives, and policies in its plan amendments based on the |
1561 | evaluation and appraisal report, and enter into the existing |
1562 | interlocal agreement required by ss. 163.3177(6)(h)2. and |
1563 | 163.31777, in order to fully participate in the school |
1564 | concurrency system. If such a municipality fails to do so, it is |
1565 | will be subject to the enforcement provisions of s. 163.3191. |
1566 | (g) Interlocal agreement for school concurrency.--When |
1567 | establishing concurrency requirements for public schools, a |
1568 | local government must enter into an interlocal agreement that |
1569 | satisfies the requirements in ss. 163.3177(6)(h)1. and 2. and |
1570 | 163.31777 and the requirements of this subsection. The |
1571 | interlocal agreement must shall acknowledge both the school |
1572 | board's constitutional and statutory obligations to provide a |
1573 | uniform system of free public schools on a countywide basis, and |
1574 | the land use authority of local governments, including their |
1575 | authority to approve or deny comprehensive plan amendments and |
1576 | development orders. The interlocal agreement shall be submitted |
1577 | to the state land planning agency by the local government as a |
1578 | part of the compliance review, along with the other necessary |
1579 | amendments to the comprehensive plan required by this part. In |
1580 | addition to the requirements of ss. 163.3177(6)(h) and |
1581 | 163.31777, the interlocal agreement must shall meet the |
1582 | following requirements: |
1583 | 1. Establish the mechanisms for coordinating the |
1584 | development, adoption, and amendment of each local government's |
1585 | public school facilities element with each other and the plans |
1586 | of the school board to ensure a uniform districtwide school |
1587 | concurrency system. |
1588 | 2. Establish a process for developing the development of |
1589 | siting criteria that which encourages the location of public |
1590 | schools proximate to urban residential areas to the extent |
1591 | possible and seeks to collocate schools with other public |
1592 | facilities such as parks, libraries, and community centers to |
1593 | the extent possible. |
1594 | 3. Specify uniform, districtwide level-of-service |
1595 | standards for public schools of the same type and the process |
1596 | for modifying the adopted level-of-service standards. |
1597 | 4. Establish a process for the preparation, amendment, and |
1598 | joint approval by each local government and the school board of |
1599 | a public school capital facilities program that which is |
1600 | financially feasible, and a process and schedule for |
1601 | incorporation of the public school capital facilities program |
1602 | into the local government comprehensive plans on an annual |
1603 | basis. |
1604 | 5. Define the geographic application of school |
1605 | concurrency. If school concurrency is to be applied on a less |
1606 | than districtwide basis in the form of concurrency service |
1607 | areas, the agreement must shall establish criteria and standards |
1608 | for the establishment and modification of school concurrency |
1609 | service areas. The agreement must shall also establish a process |
1610 | and schedule for the mandatory incorporation of the school |
1611 | concurrency service areas and the criteria and standards for |
1612 | establishment of the service areas into the local government |
1613 | comprehensive plans. The agreement must shall ensure maximum |
1614 | utilization of school capacity, taking into account |
1615 | transportation costs and court-approved desegregation plans, as |
1616 | well as other factors. The agreement must shall also ensure the |
1617 | achievement and maintenance of the adopted level-of-service |
1618 | standards for the geographic area of application throughout the |
1619 | 5 years covered by the public school capital facilities plan and |
1620 | thereafter by adding a new fifth year during the annual update. |
1621 | 6. Establish a uniform districtwide procedure for |
1622 | implementing school concurrency which provides for: |
1623 | a. The evaluation of development applications for |
1624 | compliance with school concurrency requirements, including |
1625 | information provided by the school board on affected schools, |
1626 | impact on levels of service, and programmed improvements for |
1627 | affected schools, and any options to provide sufficient |
1628 | capacity; |
1629 | b. An opportunity for the school board to review and |
1630 | comment on the effect of comprehensive plan amendments and |
1631 | rezonings on the public school facilities plan; and |
1632 | c. The monitoring and evaluation of the school concurrency |
1633 | system. |
1634 | 7. Include provisions relating to amendment of the |
1635 | agreement. |
1636 | 8. A process and uniform methodology for determining |
1637 | proportionate-share mitigation pursuant to subparagraph (e)1. |
1638 | (h) Local government authority.--This subsection does not |
1639 | limit the authority of a local government to grant or deny a |
1640 | development permit or its functional equivalent prior to the |
1641 | implementation of school concurrency. |
1642 | (14) RULEMAKING AUTHORITY.--The state land planning agency |
1643 | shall, by October 1, 1998, adopt by rule minimum criteria for |
1644 | the review and determination of compliance of a public school |
1645 | facilities element adopted by a local government for purposes of |
1646 | imposition of school concurrency. |
1647 | (15) MULTIMODAL DISTRICTS.-- |
1648 | (a) Multimodal transportation districts may be established |
1649 | under a local government comprehensive plan in areas delineated |
1650 | on the future land use map for which the local comprehensive |
1651 | plan assigns secondary priority to vehicle mobility and primary |
1652 | priority to assuring a safe, comfortable, and attractive |
1653 | pedestrian environment, with convenient interconnection to |
1654 | transit. Such districts must incorporate community design |
1655 | features that will reduce the number of automobile trips or |
1656 | vehicle miles of travel and will support an integrated, |
1657 | multimodal transportation system. Prior to the designation of |
1658 | multimodal transportation districts, the Department of |
1659 | Transportation shall be consulted by the local government to |
1660 | assess the impact that the proposed multimodal district area is |
1661 | expected to have on the adopted level-of-service standards |
1662 | established for Strategic Intermodal System facilities, as |
1663 | designated in s. 339.63 defined in s. 339.64, and roadway |
1664 | facilities funded in accordance with s. 339.2819. Further, the |
1665 | local government shall, in cooperation with the Department of |
1666 | Transportation, develop a plan to mitigate any impacts to the |
1667 | Strategic Intermodal System, including the development of a |
1668 | long-term concurrency management system pursuant to subsection |
1669 | (9) and s. 163.3177(3)(d). Multimodal transportation districts |
1670 | existing prior to July 1, 2005, shall meet, at a minimum, the |
1671 | provisions of this section by July 1, 2006, or at the time of |
1672 | the comprehensive plan update pursuant to the evaluation and |
1673 | appraisal report, whichever occurs last. |
1674 | (b) Community design elements of such a multimodal |
1675 | transportation district include: a complementary mix and range |
1676 | of land uses, including educational, recreational, and cultural |
1677 | uses; interconnected networks of streets designed to encourage |
1678 | walking and bicycling, with traffic-calming where desirable; |
1679 | appropriate densities and intensities of use within walking |
1680 | distance of transit stops; daily activities within walking |
1681 | distance of residences, allowing independence to persons who do |
1682 | not drive; public uses, streets, and squares that are safe, |
1683 | comfortable, and attractive for the pedestrian, with adjoining |
1684 | buildings open to the street and with parking not interfering |
1685 | with pedestrian, transit, automobile, and truck travel modes. |
1686 | (c) Local governments may establish multimodal level-of- |
1687 | service standards that rely primarily on nonvehicular modes of |
1688 | transportation within the district, if when justified by an |
1689 | analysis demonstrating that the existing and planned community |
1690 | design will provide an adequate level of mobility within the |
1691 | district based upon professionally accepted multimodal level-of- |
1692 | service methodologies. The analysis must also demonstrate that |
1693 | the capital improvements required to promote community design |
1694 | are financially feasible over the development or redevelopment |
1695 | timeframe for the district and that community design features |
1696 | within the district provide convenient interconnection for a |
1697 | multimodal transportation system. Local governments may issue |
1698 | development permits in reliance upon all planned community |
1699 | design capital improvements that are financially feasible over |
1700 | the development or redevelopment timeframe for the district, |
1701 | without regard to the period of time between development or |
1702 | redevelopment and the scheduled construction of the capital |
1703 | improvements. A determination of financial feasibility shall be |
1704 | based upon currently available funding or funding sources that |
1705 | could reasonably be expected to become available over the |
1706 | planning period. |
1707 | (d) Local governments may reduce impact fees or local |
1708 | access fees for development within multimodal transportation |
1709 | districts based on the reduction of vehicle trips per household |
1710 | or vehicle miles of travel expected from the development pattern |
1711 | planned for the district. |
1712 | (e) By December 1, 2007, the Department of Transportation, |
1713 | in consultation with the state land planning agency and |
1714 | interested local governments, may designate a study area for |
1715 | conducting a pilot project to determine the benefits of and |
1716 | barriers to establishing a regional multimodal transportation |
1717 | concurrency district that extends over more than one local |
1718 | government jurisdiction. If designated: |
1719 | 1. The study area must be in a county that has a |
1720 | population of at least 1,000 persons per square mile, be within |
1721 | an urban service area, and have the consent of the local |
1722 | governments within the study area. The Department of |
1723 | Transportation and the state land planning agency shall provide |
1724 | technical assistance. |
1725 | 2. The local governments within the study area and the |
1726 | Department of Transportation, in consultation with the state |
1727 | land planning agency, shall cooperatively create a multimodal |
1728 | transportation plan that meets the requirements of this section. |
1729 | The multimodal transportation plan must include viable local |
1730 | funding options and incorporate community design features, |
1731 | including a range of mixed land uses and densities and |
1732 | intensities, which will reduce the number of automobile trips or |
1733 | vehicle miles of travel while supporting an integrated, |
1734 | multimodal transportation system. |
1735 | 3. To effectuate the multimodal transportation concurrency |
1736 | district, participating local governments may adopt appropriate |
1737 | comprehensive plan amendments. |
1738 | 4. The Department of Transportation, in consultation with |
1739 | the state land planning agency, shall submit a report by March |
1740 | 1, 2009, to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the |
1741 | Speaker of the House of Representatives on the status of the |
1742 | pilot project. The report must identify any factors that support |
1743 | or limit the creation and success of a regional multimodal |
1744 | transportation district including intergovernmental |
1745 | coordination. |
1746 | (f) The state land planning agency may designate up to |
1747 | five local governments as Urban Placemaking Initiative Pilot |
1748 | Projects. The purpose of the pilot project program is to assist |
1749 | local communities with redevelopment of primarily single-use |
1750 | suburban areas that surround strategic corridors and crossroads, |
1751 | to create livable, sustainable communities with a sense of |
1752 | place. Pilot communities must have a county population of at |
1753 | least 350,000, be able to demonstrate an ability to administer |
1754 | the pilot project, and have appropriate potential redevelopment |
1755 | areas suitable for the pilot project. Recognizing that both the |
1756 | form of existing development patterns and strict application of |
1757 | transportation concurrency requirements create obstacles to such |
1758 | redevelopment, the pilot project program shall further the |
1759 | ability of such communities to cultivate mixed-use and form- |
1760 | based communities that integrate all modes of transportation. |
1761 | The pilot project program shall provide an alternative |
1762 | regulatory framework that allows for the creation of a |
1763 | multimodal concurrency district that over the planning time |
1764 | period allows pilot project communities to incrementally realize |
1765 | the goals of the redevelopment area by guiding redevelopment of |
1766 | parcels and cultivating multimodal development in targeted |
1767 | transitional suburban areas. The Department of Transportation |
1768 | shall provide technical support to the state land planning |
1769 | agency and the department and the agency shall provide technical |
1770 | assistance to the local governments in the implementation of the |
1771 | pilot projects. |
1772 | 1. Each pilot project community adopt criteria for |
1773 | designation of specific urban placemaking redevelopment areas |
1774 | and general location maps in the future land use element of |
1775 | their comprehensive plan. Such redevelopment areas must be |
1776 | within an adopted urban service boundary or functional |
1777 | equivalent. Each pilot project community shall also adopt |
1778 | comprehensive plan amendments that set forth criteria for |
1779 | development of the urban placemaking areas that contain land use |
1780 | and transportation strategies, including, but not limited to, |
1781 | the community design elements set forth in paragraph (b). A |
1782 | pilot project community shall undertake a process of public |
1783 | engagement to coordinate community vision, citizen interest, and |
1784 | development goals for developments within the urban placemaking |
1785 | redevelopment areas. |
1786 | 2. Each pilot project community may assign transportation |
1787 | concurrency or trip generation credits and impact fee exemptions |
1788 | or reductions and establish transportation concurrency |
1789 | exceptions for developments that meet the adopted comprehensive |
1790 | plan criteria for urban placemaking redevelopment areas. The |
1791 | provisions of paragraph (c) apply to designated urban |
1792 | placemaking redevelopment areas. |
1793 | (16) FAIR-SHARE MITIGATION.--It is the intent of the |
1794 | Legislature to provide a method by which the impacts of |
1795 | development on transportation facilities can be mitigated by the |
1796 | cooperative efforts of the public and private sectors. The |
1797 | methodology used to calculate proportionate fair-share |
1798 | mitigation under this section shall be as provided for in |
1799 | subsection (12). |
1800 | (a) By December 1, 2006, Each local government shall adopt |
1801 | by ordinance a methodology for assessing proportionate fair- |
1802 | share mitigation options. By December 1, 2005, the Department of |
1803 | Transportation shall develop a model transportation concurrency |
1804 | management ordinance with methodologies for assessing |
1805 | proportionate fair-share mitigation options. |
1806 | (b)1. In its transportation concurrency management system, |
1807 | a local government shall, by December 1, 2006, include |
1808 | methodologies that will be applied to calculate proportionate |
1809 | fair-share mitigation. A developer may choose to satisfy all |
1810 | transportation concurrency requirements by contributing or |
1811 | paying proportionate fair-share mitigation if transportation |
1812 | facilities or facility segments identified as mitigation for |
1813 | traffic impacts are specifically identified for funding in the |
1814 | 5-year schedule of capital improvements in the capital |
1815 | improvements element of the local plan or the long-term |
1816 | concurrency management system or if such contributions or |
1817 | payments to such facilities or segments are reflected in the 5- |
1818 | year schedule of capital improvements in the next regularly |
1819 | scheduled update of the capital improvements element. Updates to |
1820 | the 5-year capital improvements element which reflect |
1821 | proportionate fair-share contributions may not be found not in |
1822 | compliance based on ss. 163.3164(32) and 163.3177(3) if |
1823 | additional contributions, payments or funding sources are |
1824 | reasonably anticipated during a period not to exceed 10 years to |
1825 | fully mitigate impacts on the transportation facilities. |
1826 | 2. Proportionate fair-share mitigation shall be applied as |
1827 | a credit against impact fees to the extent that all or a portion |
1828 | of the proportionate fair-share mitigation is used to address |
1829 | the same capital infrastructure improvements contemplated by the |
1830 | local government's impact fee ordinance. |
1831 | (c) Proportionate fair-share mitigation includes, without |
1832 | limitation, separately or collectively, private funds, |
1833 | contributions of land, and construction and contribution of |
1834 | facilities and may include public funds as determined by the |
1835 | local government. Proportionate fair-share mitigation may be |
1836 | directed toward one or more specific transportation improvements |
1837 | reasonably related to the mobility demands created by the |
1838 | development and such improvements may address one or more modes |
1839 | of travel. The fair market value of the proportionate fair-share |
1840 | mitigation shall not differ based on the form of mitigation. A |
1841 | local government may not require a development to pay more than |
1842 | its proportionate fair-share contribution regardless of the |
1843 | method of mitigation. Proportionate fair-share mitigation shall |
1844 | be limited to ensure that a development meeting the requirements |
1845 | of this section mitigates its impact on the transportation |
1846 | system but is not responsible for the additional cost of |
1847 | reducing or eliminating backlogs. For purposes of this |
1848 | subsection, the term "backlogged transportation facility" means |
1849 | a facility on which the adopted level-of-service standard is |
1850 | exceeded by the existing trips plus committed trips. A developer |
1851 | may not be required to fund or construct proportionate-share |
1852 | mitigation for any backlogged transportation facility that is |
1853 | more extensive than mitigation necessary to offset the impact of |
1854 | the development project in question. |
1855 | (d) This subsection does not require a local government to |
1856 | approve a development that is not otherwise qualified for |
1857 | approval pursuant to the applicable local comprehensive plan and |
1858 | land development regulations. |
1859 | (e) Mitigation for development impacts to facilities on |
1860 | the Strategic Intermodal System made pursuant to this subsection |
1861 | requires the concurrence of the Department of Transportation. |
1862 | (f) If the funds in an adopted 5-year capital improvements |
1863 | element are insufficient to fully fund construction of a |
1864 | transportation improvement required by the local government's |
1865 | concurrency management system, a local government and a |
1866 | developer may still enter into a binding proportionate-share |
1867 | agreement authorizing the developer to construct that amount of |
1868 | development on which the proportionate share is calculated if |
1869 | the proportionate-share amount in such agreement is sufficient |
1870 | to pay for one or more improvements which will, in the opinion |
1871 | of the governmental entity or entities maintaining the |
1872 | transportation facilities, significantly benefit the impacted |
1873 | transportation system. The improvements funded by the |
1874 | proportionate-share component must be adopted into the 5-year |
1875 | capital improvements schedule of the comprehensive plan at the |
1876 | next annual capital improvements element update. The funding of |
1877 | any improvements that significantly benefit the impacted |
1878 | transportation system satisfies concurrency requirements as a |
1879 | mitigation of the development's impact upon the overall |
1880 | transportation system even if there remains a failure of |
1881 | concurrency on other impacted facilities. |
1882 | (g) Except as provided in subparagraph (b)1., this section |
1883 | may not prohibit the state land planning agency Department of |
1884 | Community Affairs from finding other portions of the capital |
1885 | improvements element amendments not in compliance as provided in |
1886 | this chapter. |
1887 | (h) The provisions of this subsection do not apply to a |
1888 | development of regional impact satisfying the requirements of |
1889 | subsection (12). |
1890 | (i) If the number of trips used in a transportation |
1891 | analysis includes trips from an earlier phase of development, |
1892 | the determination of mitigation for the subsequent phase of |
1893 | development shall account for any mitigation required by the |
1894 | development order and provided by the developer for the earlier |
1895 | phase, calculated at present value. For purposes of this |
1896 | subsection, the term "present value" means the fair market value |
1897 | of right-of-way at the time of contribution, or the actual |
1898 | dollar value of the construction improvements at the date of |
1899 | completion adjusted by the Consumer Price Index. |
1900 | Section 6. (1) The Legislature finds that the existing |
1901 | transportation concurrency system has not adequately addressed |
1902 | the state's transportation needs in an effective, predictable, |
1903 | and equitable manner and is not producing a sustainable |
1904 | transportation system for the state. The current system is |
1905 | complex, lacks uniformity among jurisdictions, is too focused on |
1906 | roadways to the detriment of desired land use patterns and |
1907 | transportation alternatives, and frequently prevents the |
1908 | attainment of important growth management goals. The state, |
1909 | therefore, should consider a different transportation |
1910 | concurrency approach that uses a mobility fee based on vehicle- |
1911 | miles or people-miles traveled. The mobility fee shall be |
1912 | designed to provide for mobility needs, ensure that development |
1913 | provides mitigation for its impacts on the transportation |
1914 | system, and promote compact, mixed-use, and energy-efficient |
1915 | development. The mobility fee shall be used to fund improvements |
1916 | to the transportation system. |
1917 | (2) The Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental |
1918 | Relations shall study and develop a methodology for a mobility |
1919 | fee system. The committee shall contract with a qualified |
1920 | transportation engineering firm or with a state university for |
1921 | the purpose of studying and developing a uniform mobility fee |
1922 | for statewide application to replace the existing transportation |
1923 | concurrency management systems adopted and implemented by local |
1924 | governments. |
1925 | (a) To assist the committee in its study, a mobility fee |
1926 | pilot program shall be authorized in Duval County, Nassau |
1927 | County, St. Johns County, and Clay County and the municipalities |
1928 | in such counties. The committee shall coordinate with |
1929 | participating local governments to implement a mobility fee on |
1930 | more than a single-jurisdiction basis. The local governments |
1931 | shall work with the committee to provide practical, field-tested |
1932 | experience in implementing this new approach to transportation |
1933 | concurrency, transportation impact fees, and proportionate-share |
1934 | mitigation. The committee and local governments shall make every |
1935 | effort to implement the pilot program no later than October 1, |
1936 | 2008. Data from the pilot program shall be provided to the |
1937 | committee and the contracted entity for review and |
1938 | consideration. |
1939 | (b) No later than January 15, 2009, the committee shall |
1940 | provide an interim report to the President of the Senate and the |
1941 | Speaker of the House of Representatives reporting the status of |
1942 | the mobility fee study. The interim report shall discuss |
1943 | progress in the development of the fee, identify issues for |
1944 | which additional legislative guidance is needed, and recommend |
1945 | any interim measures that may need to be addressed to improve |
1946 | the current transportation concurrency system that could be |
1947 | taken prior to the final report in 2009. |
1948 | (c) On or before October 1, 2009, the committee shall |
1949 | provide to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the |
1950 | House of Representatives a final report and recommendations |
1951 | regarding the methodology, application, and implementation of a |
1952 | mobility fee. |
1953 | (3) The study and mobility fees levied pursuant to the |
1954 | pilot program shall focus on and the fee shall implement, to the |
1955 | extent possible: |
1956 | (a) The amount, distribution, and timing of vehicle miles |
1957 | and people miles traveled, applying professionally accepted |
1958 | standards and practices in the disciplines of land use and |
1959 | transportation planning and the requirements of constitutional |
1960 | and statutory law. |
1961 | (b) The development of an equitable mobility fee that |
1962 | provides funding for future mobility needs whereby new |
1963 | development mitigates in approximate proportionality for its |
1964 | impacts on the transportation system yet is not delayed or held |
1965 | accountable for system backlogs or failures that are not |
1966 | directly attributable to the proposed development. |
1967 | (c) The replacement of transportation financial |
1968 | feasibility obligations, proportionate fair-share contributions, |
1969 | and locally adopted transportation impact fees with the mobility |
1970 | fee such that a single transportation fee, whether or not based |
1971 | on number of trips or vehicle miles traveled, may be applied |
1972 | uniformly on a statewide basis. |
1973 | (d) The ability for developer contributions of land for |
1974 | right-of-way or developer-funded improvements to the |
1975 | transportation network to be recognized as credits against the |
1976 | mobility fee through mutually acceptable agreements reached with |
1977 | the impacted jurisdictions. |
1978 | (e) An equitable methodology for distribution of mobility |
1979 | fee proceeds among those jurisdictions responsible for |
1980 | construction and maintenance of the impacted facilities such |
1981 | that 100 percent of the collected mobility fees are used for |
1982 | improvements to the overall transportation network of the |
1983 | impacted jurisdictions. |
1984 | Section 7. Subsections (3) and (4), paragraphs (a) and (d) |
1985 | of subsection (6), paragraph (a) of subsection (7), paragraphs |
1986 | (b) and (c) of subsection (15), and subsections (17) and (18) |
1987 | of section 163.3184, Florida Statutes, are amended, and |
1988 | subsections (19) and (20) are added to that section, to read: |
1989 | 163.3184 Process for adoption of comprehensive plan or |
1990 | plan amendment.-- |
1991 | (3) LOCAL GOVERNMENT TRANSMITTAL OF PROPOSED PLAN OR |
1992 | AMENDMENT.-- |
1993 | (a) Effective January 1, 2009, prior to filing an |
1994 | application for a future land use map amendment, an applicant |
1995 | must conduct a neighborhood meeting to present, discuss, and |
1996 | solicit public comment on a proposed amendment. The meeting |
1997 | shall be conducted at least 30 and no more than 60 days before |
1998 | the application for the amendment is filed with the local |
1999 | government. At a minimum, the meeting shall be noticed and |
2000 | conducted in accordance with the following: |
2001 | 1. Notification by the applicant must be mailed at least |
2002 | 10 but no more than 14 days prior to the meeting to all persons |
2003 | who own property within 500 feet of the property subject to the |
2004 | proposed amendment as such information is maintained by the |
2005 | county tax assessor, which list shall conclusively establish the |
2006 | required recipients. |
2007 | 2. Notice must be published by the applicant in accordance |
2008 | with s. 125.66(4)(b)2. or s. 166.041(3)(c)2.b. |
2009 | 3. Notice must be provided to the local government for |
2010 | posting on the local government's web page, if available. |
2011 | 4. Notice must be mailed by the applicant to the list of |
2012 | home owner or condominium associations maintained by the |
2013 | jurisdiction, if any. |
2014 | 5. The meeting must be conducted by the applicant at an |
2015 | accessible and convenient location. |
2016 | 6. A sign-in list of all attendees must be maintained. |
2017 | |
2018 | This paragraph applies to applications for a map amendment filed |
2019 | after January 1, 2009. |
2020 | (b) At least 15 but no more than 45 days before the local |
2021 | governing body's scheduled adoption hearing, the applicant shall |
2022 | conduct a second noticed community or neighborhood meeting to |
2023 | present and discuss the map amendment application, including any |
2024 | changes made to the proposed amendment after the first community |
2025 | or neighborhood meeting. Direct mail notice by the applicant at |
2026 | least 10 but no more than 14 days prior to the meeting shall |
2027 | only be required for those who signed in at the preapplication |
2028 | meeting and those whose names are on the sign-in sheet from the |
2029 | transmittal hearing pursuant to paragraph (15)(c); otherwise, |
2030 | notice shall be by newspaper advertisement in accordance with s. |
2031 | 125.66(4)(b)2. and s. 166.041(3)(c)2.b. Prior to the adoption |
2032 | hearing, the applicant shall file with the local government a |
2033 | written certification or verification that the second meeting |
2034 | has been noticed and conducted in accordance with this |
2035 | paragraph. This paragraph applies to applications for a map |
2036 | amendment filed after January 1, 2009. |
2037 | (c) The neighborhood meetings required in this subsection |
2038 | shall not apply to small scale amendments as described in s. |
2039 | 163.3187 unless a local government, by ordinance, adopts a |
2040 | procedure for holding a neighborhood meeting as part of the |
2041 | small scale amendment process. In no event shall more than one |
2042 | such meeting be required. |
2043 | (d)(a) Each local governing body shall transmit the |
2044 | complete proposed comprehensive plan or plan amendment to the |
2045 | state land planning agency, the appropriate regional planning |
2046 | council and water management district, the Department of |
2047 | Environmental Protection, the Department of State, and the |
2048 | Department of Transportation, and, in the case of municipal |
2049 | plans, to the appropriate county, and, in the case of county |
2050 | plans, to the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and the |
2051 | Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, immediately |
2052 | following a public hearing pursuant to subsection (15) as |
2053 | specified in the state land planning agency's procedural rules. |
2054 | The local governing body shall also transmit a copy of the |
2055 | complete proposed comprehensive plan or plan amendment to any |
2056 | other unit of local government or government agency in the state |
2057 | that has filed a written request with the governing body for the |
2058 | plan or plan amendment. The local government may request a |
2059 | review by the state land planning agency pursuant to subsection |
2060 | (6) at the time of the transmittal of an amendment. |
2061 | (e)(b) A local governing body shall not transmit portions |
2062 | of a plan or plan amendment unless it has previously provided to |
2063 | all state agencies designated by the state land planning agency |
2064 | a complete copy of its adopted comprehensive plan pursuant to |
2065 | subsection (7) and as specified in the agency's procedural |
2066 | rules. In the case of comprehensive plan amendments, the local |
2067 | governing body shall transmit to the state land planning agency, |
2068 | the appropriate regional planning council and water management |
2069 | district, the Department of Environmental Protection, the |
2070 | Department of State, and the Department of Transportation, and, |
2071 | in the case of municipal plans, to the appropriate county and, |
2072 | in the case of county plans, to the Fish and Wildlife |
2073 | Conservation Commission and the Department of Agriculture and |
2074 | Consumer Services the materials specified in the state land |
2075 | planning agency's procedural rules and, in cases in which the |
2076 | plan amendment is a result of an evaluation and appraisal report |
2077 | adopted pursuant to s. 163.3191, a copy of the evaluation and |
2078 | appraisal report. Local governing bodies shall consolidate all |
2079 | proposed plan amendments into a single submission for each of |
2080 | the two plan amendment adoption dates during the calendar year |
2081 | pursuant to s. 163.3187. |
2082 | (f)(c) A local government may adopt a proposed plan |
2083 | amendment previously transmitted pursuant to this subsection, |
2084 | unless review is requested or otherwise initiated pursuant to |
2085 | subsection (6). |
2086 | (g)(d) In cases in which a local government transmits |
2087 | multiple individual amendments that can be clearly and legally |
2088 | separated and distinguished for the purpose of determining |
2089 | whether to review the proposed amendment, and the state land |
2090 | planning agency elects to review several or a portion of the |
2091 | amendments and the local government chooses to immediately adopt |
2092 | the remaining amendments not reviewed, the amendments |
2093 | immediately adopted and any reviewed amendments that the local |
2094 | government subsequently adopts together constitute one amendment |
2095 | cycle in accordance with s. 163.3187(1). |
2096 | (4) INTERGOVERNMENTAL REVIEW.--The governmental agencies |
2097 | specified in paragraph (3)(d)(a) shall provide comments to the |
2098 | state land planning agency within 30 days after receipt by the |
2099 | state land planning agency of the complete proposed plan |
2100 | amendment. If the plan or plan amendment includes or relates to |
2101 | the public school facilities element pursuant to s. |
2102 | 163.3177(12), the state land planning agency shall submit a copy |
2103 | to the Office of Educational Facilities of the Commissioner of |
2104 | Education for review and comment. The appropriate regional |
2105 | planning council shall also provide its written comments to the |
2106 | state land planning agency within 45 30 days after receipt by |
2107 | the state land planning agency of the complete proposed plan |
2108 | amendment and shall specify any objections, recommendations for |
2109 | modifications, and comments of any other regional agencies to |
2110 | which the regional planning council may have referred the |
2111 | proposed plan amendment. Written comments submitted by the |
2112 | public within 45 30 days after notice of transmittal by the |
2113 | local government of the proposed plan amendment will be |
2114 | considered as if submitted by governmental agencies. All written |
2115 | agency and public comments must be made part of the file |
2116 | maintained under subsection (2). |
2117 | (6) STATE LAND PLANNING AGENCY REVIEW.-- |
2118 | (a) The state land planning agency shall review a proposed |
2119 | plan amendment upon request of a regional planning council, |
2120 | affected person, or local government transmitting the plan |
2121 | amendment. The request from the regional planning council or |
2122 | affected person must be received within 45 30 days after |
2123 | transmittal of the proposed plan amendment pursuant to |
2124 | subsection (3). A regional planning council or affected person |
2125 | requesting a review shall do so by submitting a written request |
2126 | to the agency with a notice of the request to the local |
2127 | government and any other person who has requested notice. |
2128 | (d) The state land planning agency review shall identify |
2129 | all written communications with the agency regarding the |
2130 | proposed plan amendment. If the state land planning agency does |
2131 | not issue such a review, it shall identify in writing to the |
2132 | local government all written communications received 45 30 days |
2133 | after transmittal. The written identification must include a |
2134 | list of all documents received or generated by the agency, which |
2135 | list must be of sufficient specificity to enable the documents |
2136 | to be identified and copies requested, if desired, and the name |
2137 | of the person to be contacted to request copies of any |
2138 | identified document. The list of documents must be made a part |
2139 | of the public records of the state land planning agency. |
2140 | (7) LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVIEW OF COMMENTS; ADOPTION OF PLAN |
2141 | OR AMENDMENTS AND TRANSMITTAL.-- |
2142 | (a) The local government shall review the written comments |
2143 | submitted to it by the state land planning agency, and any other |
2144 | person, agency, or government. Any comments, recommendations, or |
2145 | objections and any reply to them are shall be public documents, |
2146 | a part of the permanent record in the matter, and admissible in |
2147 | any proceeding in which the comprehensive plan or plan amendment |
2148 | may be at issue. The local government, upon receipt of written |
2149 | comments from the state land planning agency, shall have 120 |
2150 | days to adopt or adopt with changes the proposed comprehensive |
2151 | plan or s. 163.3191 plan amendments. In the case of |
2152 | comprehensive plan amendments other than those proposed pursuant |
2153 | to s. 163.3191, the local government shall have 60 days to adopt |
2154 | the amendment, adopt the amendment with changes, or determine |
2155 | that it will not adopt the amendment. The adoption of the |
2156 | proposed plan or plan amendment or the determination not to |
2157 | adopt a plan amendment, other than a plan amendment proposed |
2158 | pursuant to s. 163.3191, shall be made in the course of a public |
2159 | hearing pursuant to subsection (15). If a local government fails |
2160 | to adopt the comprehensive plan or plan amendment within the |
2161 | timeframe set forth in this subsection, the plan or plan |
2162 | amendment shall be deemed abandoned and may not be considered |
2163 | until the next available amendment cycle pursuant to this |
2164 | section and s. 163.3187. However, if the applicant or local |
2165 | government, prior to the expiration of such timeframe, notifies |
2166 | the state land planning agency that the applicant or local |
2167 | government is proceeding in good faith to adopt the plan |
2168 | amendment, the state land planning agency shall grant one or |
2169 | more extensions not to exceed a total of 360 days from the |
2170 | issuance of the agency report or comments. During the pendency |
2171 | of any such extension, the applicant or local government shall |
2172 | provide to the state land planning agency a status report every |
2173 | 90 days identifying the items continuing to be addressed and the |
2174 | manners in which the items are being addressed. The local |
2175 | government shall transmit the complete adopted comprehensive |
2176 | plan or plan amendment, including the names and addresses of |
2177 | persons compiled pursuant to paragraph (15)(c), to the state |
2178 | land planning agency as specified in the agency's procedural |
2179 | rules within 10 working days after adoption. The local governing |
2180 | body shall also transmit a copy of the adopted comprehensive |
2181 | plan or plan amendment to the regional planning agency and to |
2182 | any other unit of local government or governmental agency in the |
2183 | state that has filed a written request with the governing body |
2184 | for a copy of the plan or plan amendment. |
2185 | (15) PUBLIC HEARINGS.-- |
2186 | (b) The local governing body shall hold at least two |
2187 | advertised public hearings on the proposed comprehensive plan or |
2188 | plan amendment as follows: |
2189 | 1. The first public hearing shall be held at the |
2190 | transmittal stage pursuant to subsection (3). It shall be held |
2191 | on a weekday at least 7 days after the day that the first |
2192 | advertisement is published. |
2193 | 2. The second public hearing shall be held at the adoption |
2194 | stage pursuant to subsection (7). It shall be held on a weekday |
2195 | at least 5 days after the day that the second advertisement is |
2196 | published. The comprehensive plan or plan amendment to be |
2197 | considered for adoption must be available to the public at least |
2198 | 5 days before the hearing, including through the local |
2199 | government's website if one is maintained. The proposed |
2200 | comprehensive plan amendment may not be altered during the 5 |
2201 | days prior to the hearing if the alteration increases the |
2202 | permissible density, intensity, or height or decreases the |
2203 | minimum buffers, setbacks, or open space. If the amendment is |
2204 | altered in such manner during this time period or at the public |
2205 | hearing, the public hearing shall be continued to the next |
2206 | meeting of the local governing body. As part of the adoption |
2207 | package, the local government shall certify in writing to the |
2208 | state land planning agency that the local government has |
2209 | complied with this subsection. |
2210 | (c) The local government shall provide a sign-in form at |
2211 | the transmittal hearing and at the adoption hearing for persons |
2212 | to provide their names and mailing and electronic addresses. The |
2213 | sign-in form must advise that any person providing the requested |
2214 | information will receive a courtesy informational statement |
2215 | concerning publications of the state land planning agency's |
2216 | notice of intent. The local government shall add to the sign-in |
2217 | form the name and address of any person who submits written |
2218 | comments concerning the proposed plan or plan amendment during |
2219 | the time period between the commencement of the transmittal |
2220 | hearing and the end of the adoption hearing. It is the |
2221 | responsibility of the person completing the form or providing |
2222 | written comments to accurately, completely, and legibly provide |
2223 | all information needed in order to receive the courtesy |
2224 | informational statement. |
2225 | (17) COMMUNITY VISION AND URBAN BOUNDARY PLAN |
2226 | AMENDMENTS.--A local government that has adopted a community |
2227 | vision and urban service boundary under s. 163.3177(13) and (14) |
2228 | may adopt a plan amendment related to map amendments solely to |
2229 | property within an urban service boundary in the manner |
2230 | described in subsections (1), (2), (7), (14), (15), and (16) and |
2231 | s. 163.3187(1)(c)1.d. and e., 2., and 3., such that state and |
2232 | regional agency review is eliminated. The department may not |
2233 | issue an objections, recommendations, and comments report on |
2234 | proposed plan amendments or a notice of intent on adopted plan |
2235 | amendments; however, affected persons, as defined by paragraph |
2236 | (1)(a), may file a petition for administrative review pursuant |
2237 | to the requirements of s. 163.3187(3)(a) to challenge the |
2238 | compliance of an adopted plan amendment. This subsection does |
2239 | not apply to any amendment within an area of critical state |
2240 | concern, to any amendment that increases residential densities |
2241 | allowable in high-hazard coastal areas as defined in s. |
2242 | 163.3178(2)(h), or to a text change to the goals, policies, or |
2243 | objectives of the local government's comprehensive plan. |
2244 | Amendments submitted under this subsection are exempt from the |
2245 | limitation on the frequency of plan amendments in s. 163.3187. |
2246 | (17)(18) URBAN INFILL AND REDEVELOPMENT PLAN |
2247 | AMENDMENTS.--A municipality that has a designated urban infill |
2248 | and redevelopment area under s. 163.2517 may adopt a plan |
2249 | amendment related to map amendments solely to property within a |
2250 | designated urban infill and redevelopment area in the manner |
2251 | described in subsections (1), (2), (7), (14), (15), and (16) and |
2252 | s. 163.3187(1)(b)3.a.(IV) and (V), b., and c. 163.3187(1)(c)1.d. |
2253 | and e., 2., and 3., such that state and regional agency review |
2254 | is eliminated. The department may not issue an objections, |
2255 | recommendations, and comments report on proposed plan amendments |
2256 | or a notice of intent on adopted plan amendments; however, |
2257 | affected persons, as defined by paragraph (1)(a), may file a |
2258 | petition for administrative review pursuant to the requirements |
2259 | of s. 163.3187(3)(a) to challenge the compliance of an adopted |
2260 | plan amendment. This subsection does not apply to any amendment |
2261 | within an area of critical state concern, to any amendment that |
2262 | increases residential densities allowable in high-hazard coastal |
2263 | areas as defined in s. 163.3178(2)(h), or to a text change to |
2264 | the goals, policies, or objectives of the local government's |
2265 | comprehensive plan. Amendments submitted under this subsection |
2266 | are exempt from the limitation on the frequency of plan |
2267 | amendments in s. 163.3187. |
2268 | (18)(19) HOUSING INCENTIVE STRATEGY PLAN AMENDMENTS.--Any |
2269 | local government that identifies in its comprehensive plan the |
2270 | types of housing developments and conditions for which it will |
2271 | consider plan amendments that are consistent with the local |
2272 | housing incentive strategies identified in s. 420.9076 and |
2273 | authorized by the local government may expedite consideration of |
2274 | such plan amendments. At least 30 days prior to adopting a plan |
2275 | amendment pursuant to this subsection, the local government |
2276 | shall notify the state land planning agency of its intent to |
2277 | adopt such an amendment, and the notice shall include the local |
2278 | government's evaluation of site suitability and availability of |
2279 | facilities and services. A plan amendment considered under this |
2280 | subsection shall require only a single public hearing before the |
2281 | local governing body, which shall be a plan amendment adoption |
2282 | hearing as described in subsection (7). The public notice of the |
2283 | hearing required under subparagraph (15)(b)2. must include a |
2284 | statement that the local government intends to use the expedited |
2285 | adoption process authorized under this subsection. The state |
2286 | land planning agency shall issue its notice of intent required |
2287 | under subsection (8) within 30 days after determining that the |
2288 | amendment package is complete. Any further proceedings shall be |
2289 | governed by subsections (9)-(16). |
2290 | (19) PLAN AMENDMENTS IN RURAL AREAS OF CRITICAL ECONOMIC |
2291 | CONCERN.-- |
2292 | (a) A local government that is located in a rural area of |
2293 | critical economic concern designated pursuant to s. 288.0656(7) |
2294 | may request the Rural Economic Development Initiative to provide |
2295 | assistance in the preparation of plan amendments that will |
2296 | further economic activity consistent with the purpose of s. |
2297 | 288.0656. |
2298 | (b) A plan map amendment related solely to property within |
2299 | a site selected for a designated catalyst project pursuant to s. |
2300 | 288.0656(7)(c) and that receives Rural Economic Development |
2301 | Initiative assistance pursuant to s. 288.0656(8) is subject to |
2302 | the alternative state review process in s. 163.32465(3)-(6). Any |
2303 | special area plan policies or map notations directly related to |
2304 | the map amendment may be adopted at the same time and in the |
2305 | same manner as the adoption of the map amendment. |
2306 | (20) RURAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.-- |
2307 | (a) The Legislature recognizes and finds that: |
2308 | 1. There are a number of facilities throughout the state |
2309 | that process, produce, or aid in the production or distribution |
2310 | of a variety of agriculturally based products, such as fruits, |
2311 | vegetables, timber, and other crops, as well as juices, paper, |
2312 | and building materials. These agricultural industrial facilities |
2313 | often have a significant amount of existing associated |
2314 | infrastructure that is used for the processing, production, or |
2315 | distribution of agricultural products. |
2316 | 2. Such rural centers of economic development often are |
2317 | located within or near communities in which the economy is |
2318 | largely dependent upon agriculture and agriculturally based |
2319 | products. These rural centers of economic development |
2320 | significantly enhance the economy of such communities. However, |
2321 | such agriculturally based communities often are |
2322 | socioeconomically challenged and many such communities have been |
2323 | designated as rural areas of critical economic concern. |
2324 | 3. If these rural centers of economic development are lost |
2325 | and not replaced with other job-creating enterprises, these |
2326 | communities will lose a substantial amount of their economies. |
2327 | The economies and employment bases of such communities should be |
2328 | diversified in order to protect against changes in national and |
2329 | international agricultural markets, land use patterns, weather, |
2330 | pests, or diseases or other events that could result in existing |
2331 | facilities within rural centers of economic development being |
2332 | permanently closed or temporarily shut down, ultimately |
2333 | resulting in an economic crisis for these communities. |
2334 | 4. It is a compelling state interest to preserve the |
2335 | viability of agriculture in this state and to protect rural and |
2336 | agricultural communities and the state from the economic |
2337 | upheaval that could result from short-term or long-term adverse |
2338 | changes in the agricultural economy. An essential part of |
2339 | protecting such communities while protecting viable agriculture |
2340 | for the long term is to encourage diversification of the |
2341 | employment base within rural centers of economic development for |
2342 | the purpose of providing jobs that are not solely dependent upon |
2343 | agricultural operations and to encourage the creation and |
2344 | expansion of industries that use agricultural products in |
2345 | innovative or new ways. |
2346 | (b) For purposes of this subsection, the term "rural |
2347 | center of economic development" means a developed parcel or |
2348 | parcels of land in an unincorporated area: |
2349 | 1. On which there exists an operating facility or |
2350 | facilities, which employ at least 200 full-time employees, in |
2351 | the aggregate, used for processing and preparing for transport a |
2352 | farm product as defined in s. 163.3162 or any biomass material |
2353 | that could be used, directly or indirectly, for the production |
2354 | of fuel, renewable energy, bioenergy, or alternative fuel as |
2355 | defined by state law. |
2356 | 2. Including all contiguous lands at the site which are |
2357 | not used for cultivation of crops, but are still associated with |
2358 | the operation of such a facility or facilities. |
2359 | 3. Located within rural areas of critical economic concern |
2360 | or located in a county any portion of which has been designated |
2361 | as an area of critical economic concern as of January 1, 2008. |
2362 | (c) Landowners within a rural center of economic |
2363 | development may apply for an amendment to the local government |
2364 | comprehensive plan for the purpose of expanding the industrial |
2365 | uses or facilities associated with the center or expanding the |
2366 | existing center to include industrial uses or facilities that |
2367 | are not dependent upon agriculture but that would diversify the |
2368 | local economy. An application for a comprehensive plan amendment |
2369 | under this paragraph may not increase the physical area of the |
2370 | rural center of economic development by more than 50 percent of |
2371 | the existing area unless the applicant demonstrates that |
2372 | infrastructure capacity exists or can be provided to support the |
2373 | improvements as required by the applicable sections of this |
2374 | chapter. Any single application may not increase the physical |
2375 | area of the existing rural center of economic development by |
2376 | more than 200 percent or 320 acres, whichever is less. Such |
2377 | amendment must propose projects that would create, upon |
2378 | completion, at least 50 new full-time jobs, and an applicant is |
2379 | encouraged to propose projects that would promote and further |
2380 | economic activity in the area consistent with the purpose of s. |
2381 | 288.0656. Such amendment is presumed to be consistent with rule |
2382 | 9J-5.006(5), Florida Administrative Code, and may include land |
2383 | uses and intensities of use consistent and compatible with the |
2384 | uses and intensities of use of the rural center of economic |
2385 | development. Such presumption may be rebutted by clear and |
2386 | convincing evidence. |
2387 | Section 8. Section 163.3187, Florida Statutes, is amended |
2388 | to read: |
2389 | 163.3187 Amendment of adopted comprehensive plan.-- |
2390 | (1) Amendments to comprehensive plans may be transmitted |
2391 | and adopted pursuant to this part may be made not more than once |
2392 | two times during any calendar year, with the following |
2393 | exceptions except: |
2394 | (a) Local governments may transmit and adopt the following |
2395 | comprehensive plan amendments twice during any calendar year: |
2396 | 1. Future land use map amendments and special area |
2397 | policies associated with those map amendments for land within |
2398 | areas designated in the comprehensive plan for downtown |
2399 | revitalization pursuant to s. 163.3164(25), urban redevelopment |
2400 | pursuant to s. 163.3164(26), urban infill development pursuant |
2401 | to s. 163.3164(27), urban infill and redevelopment pursuant to |
2402 | s. 163.2517, or an urban service area pursuant to s. |
2403 | 163.3180(5)(b)2. |
2404 | 2. Any local government comprehensive plan amendment |
2405 | establishing or implementing a rural land stewardship area |
2406 | pursuant to s. 163.3177(11)(d) or a sector plan pursuant to s. |
2407 | 163.3245. |
2408 | (b) The following amendments may be adopted by the local |
2409 | government at any time during a calendar year without regard for |
2410 | the frequency restrictions set forth in subparagraph (a)1.: |
2411 | 1.(a) Any local government comprehensive In the case of an |
2412 | emergency, comprehensive plan amendments may be made more often |
2413 | than twice during the calendar year if the additional plan |
2414 | amendment that is enacted in case of emergency and receives the |
2415 | approval of all of the members of the governing body. The term |
2416 | "emergency" means any occurrence or threat thereof whether |
2417 | accidental or natural, caused by humankind, in war or peace, |
2418 | which results or may result in substantial injury or harm to the |
2419 | population or substantial damage to or loss of property or |
2420 | public funds. |
2421 | 2.(b) Any local government comprehensive plan amendments |
2422 | directly related to a proposed development of regional impact, |
2423 | including changes which have been determined to be substantial |
2424 | deviations and including Florida Quality Developments pursuant |
2425 | to s. 380.061, may be initiated by a local planning agency and |
2426 | considered by the local governing body at the same time as the |
2427 | application for development approval using the procedures |
2428 | provided for local plan amendment in this section and applicable |
2429 | local ordinances, without regard to statutory or local ordinance |
2430 | limits on the frequency of consideration of amendments to the |
2431 | local comprehensive plan. Nothing in this subsection shall be |
2432 | deemed to require favorable consideration of a plan amendment |
2433 | solely because it is related to a development of regional |
2434 | impact. |
2435 | 3.(c) Any local government comprehensive plan amendments |
2436 | directly related to proposed small scale development activities |
2437 | may be approved without regard to statutory limits on the |
2438 | frequency of consideration of amendments to the local |
2439 | comprehensive plan. A small scale development amendment may be |
2440 | adopted only under the following conditions: |
2441 | a.1. The proposed amendment involves a use of 10 acres or |
2442 | fewer and: |
2443 | (I)a. The cumulative annual effect of the acreage for all |
2444 | small scale development amendments adopted by the local |
2445 | government shall not exceed: |
2446 | (A)(I) A maximum of 120 acres in a local government that |
2447 | contains areas specifically designated in the local |
2448 | comprehensive plan for urban infill, urban redevelopment, or |
2449 | downtown revitalization as defined in s. 163.3164, urban infill |
2450 | and redevelopment areas designated under s. 163.2517, |
2451 | transportation concurrency exception areas approved pursuant to |
2452 | s. 163.3180(5), or regional activity centers and urban central |
2453 | business districts approved pursuant to s. 380.06(2)(e); |
2454 | however, amendments under this subparagraph paragraph may be |
2455 | applied to no more than 60 acres annually of property outside |
2456 | the designated areas listed in this sub-sub-sub-subparagraph |
2457 | sub-sub-subparagraph. Amendments adopted pursuant to paragraph |
2458 | (k) shall not be counted toward the acreage limitations for |
2459 | small scale amendments under this paragraph. |
2460 | (B)(II) A maximum of 80 acres in a local government that |
2461 | does not contain any of the designated areas set forth in sub- |
2462 | sub-sub-subparagraph (A) sub-sub-subparagraph (I). |
2463 | (C)(III) A maximum of 120 acres in a county established |
2464 | pursuant to s. 9, Art. VIII of the State Constitution. |
2465 | (II)b. The proposed amendment does not involve the same |
2466 | property granted a change within the prior 12 months. |
2467 | (III)c. The proposed amendment does not involve the same |
2468 | owner's property within 200 feet of property granted a change |
2469 | within the prior 12 months. |
2470 | (IV)d. The proposed amendment does not involve a text |
2471 | change to the goals, policies, and objectives of the local |
2472 | government's comprehensive plan, but only proposes a land use |
2473 | change to the future land use map for a site-specific small |
2474 | scale development activity. |
2475 | (V)e. The property that is the subject of the proposed |
2476 | amendment is not located within an area of critical state |
2477 | concern, unless the project subject to the proposed amendment |
2478 | involves the construction of affordable housing units meeting |
2479 | the criteria of s. 420.0004(3), and is located within an area of |
2480 | critical state concern designated by s. 380.0552 or by the |
2481 | Administration Commission pursuant to s. 380.05(1). Such |
2482 | amendment is not subject to the density limitations of sub-sub- |
2483 | subparagraph (VI) sub-subparagraph f., and shall be reviewed by |
2484 | the state land planning agency for consistency with the |
2485 | principles for guiding development applicable to the area of |
2486 | critical state concern where the amendment is located and is |
2487 | shall not become effective until a final order is issued under |
2488 | s. 380.05(6). |
2489 | (VI)f. If the proposed amendment involves a residential |
2490 | land use, the residential land use has a density of 10 units or |
2491 | less per acre or the proposed future land use category allows a |
2492 | maximum residential density of the same or less than the maximum |
2493 | residential density allowable under the existing future land use |
2494 | category, except that this limitation does not apply to small |
2495 | scale amendments involving the construction of affordable |
2496 | housing units meeting the criteria of s. 420.0004(3) on property |
2497 | which will be the subject of a land use restriction agreement, |
2498 | or small scale amendments described in sub-sub-sub-subparagraph |
2499 | (I)(A) sub-sub-subparagraph a.(I) that are designated in the |
2500 | local comprehensive plan for urban infill, urban redevelopment, |
2501 | or downtown revitalization as defined in s. 163.3164, urban |
2502 | infill and redevelopment areas designated under s. 163.2517, |
2503 | transportation concurrency exception areas approved pursuant to |
2504 | s. 163.3180(5), or regional activity centers and urban central |
2505 | business districts approved pursuant to s. 380.06(2)(e). |
2506 | b.(I)2.a. A local government that proposes to consider a |
2507 | plan amendment pursuant to this subparagraph paragraph is not |
2508 | required to comply with the procedures and public notice |
2509 | requirements of s. 163.3184(15)(c) for such plan amendments if |
2510 | the local government complies with the provisions in s. |
2511 | 125.66(4)(a) for a county or in s. 166.041(3)(c) for a |
2512 | municipality. If a request for a plan amendment under this |
2513 | subparagraph paragraph is initiated by other than the local |
2514 | government, public notice is required. |
2515 | (II)b. The local government shall send copies of the |
2516 | notice and amendment to the state land planning agency, the |
2517 | regional planning council, and any other person or entity |
2518 | requesting a copy. This information shall also include a |
2519 | statement identifying any property subject to the amendment that |
2520 | is located within a coastal high-hazard area as identified in |
2521 | the local comprehensive plan. |
2522 | c.3. Small scale development amendments adopted pursuant |
2523 | to this subparagraph paragraph require only one public hearing |
2524 | before the governing board, which shall be an adoption hearing |
2525 | as described in s. 163.3184(7), and are not subject to the |
2526 | requirements of s. 163.3184(3)-(6) unless the local government |
2527 | elects to have them subject to those requirements. |
2528 | d.4. If the small scale development amendment involves a |
2529 | site within an area that is designated by the Governor as a |
2530 | rural area of critical economic concern under s. 288.0656(7) for |
2531 | the duration of such designation, the 10-acre limit listed in |
2532 | sub-subparagraph a. subparagraph 1. shall be increased by 100 |
2533 | percent to 20 acres. The local government approving the small |
2534 | scale plan amendment shall certify to The Office of Tourism, |
2535 | Trade, and Economic Development shall certify that the plan |
2536 | amendment furthers the economic objectives set forth in the |
2537 | executive order issued under s. 288.0656(7)(a) 288.0656(7), and |
2538 | the local government shall certify that the property subject to |
2539 | the plan amendment shall undergo public review to ensure that |
2540 | all concurrency requirements and federal, state, and local |
2541 | environmental permit requirements are met. |
2542 | 4.(d) Any comprehensive plan amendment required by a |
2543 | compliance agreement pursuant to s. 163.3184(16) may be approved |
2544 | without regard to statutory limits on the frequency of adoption |
2545 | of amendments to the comprehensive plan. |
2546 | (e) A comprehensive plan amendment for location of a state |
2547 | correctional facility. Such an amendment may be made at any time |
2548 | and does not count toward the limitation on the frequency of |
2549 | plan amendments. |
2550 | 5.(f) Any comprehensive plan amendment that changes the |
2551 | schedule in the capital improvements element, and any amendments |
2552 | directly related to the schedule, may be made once in a calendar |
2553 | year on a date different from the two times provided in this |
2554 | subsection when necessary to coincide with the adoption of the |
2555 | local government's budget and capital improvements program. |
2556 | (g) Any local government comprehensive plan amendments |
2557 | directly related to proposed redevelopment of brownfield areas |
2558 | designated under s. 376.80 may be approved without regard to |
2559 | statutory limits on the frequency of consideration of amendments |
2560 | to the local comprehensive plan. |
2561 | 6.(h) Any comprehensive plan amendments for port |
2562 | transportation facilities and projects that are eligible for |
2563 | funding by the Florida Seaport Transportation and Economic |
2564 | Development Council pursuant to s. 311.07. |
2565 | (i) A comprehensive plan amendment for the purpose of |
2566 | designating an urban infill and redevelopment area under s. |
2567 | 163.2517 may be approved without regard to the statutory limits |
2568 | on the frequency of amendments to the comprehensive plan. |
2569 | 7.(j) Any comprehensive plan amendment to establish public |
2570 | school concurrency pursuant to s. 163.3180(13), including, but |
2571 | not limited to, adoption of a public school facilities element |
2572 | pursuant to s. 163.3177(12) and adoption of amendments to the |
2573 | capital improvements element and intergovernmental coordination |
2574 | element. In order to ensure the consistency of local government |
2575 | public school facilities elements within a county, such elements |
2576 | shall be prepared and adopted on a similar time schedule. |
2577 | (k) A local comprehensive plan amendment directly related |
2578 | to providing transportation improvements to enhance life safety |
2579 | on Controlled Access Major Arterial Highways identified in the |
2580 | Florida Intrastate Highway System, in counties as defined in s. |
2581 | 125.011, where such roadways have a high incidence of traffic |
2582 | accidents resulting in serious injury or death. Any such |
2583 | amendment shall not include any amendment modifying the |
2584 | designation on a comprehensive development plan land use map nor |
2585 | any amendment modifying the allowable densities or intensities |
2586 | of any land. |
2587 | 8.(l) A comprehensive plan amendment to adopt a public |
2588 | educational facilities element pursuant to s. 163.3177(12) and |
2589 | Future land-use-map amendments for school siting may be approved |
2590 | notwithstanding statutory limits on the frequency of adopting |
2591 | plan amendments. |
2592 | 9.(m) A comprehensive plan amendment that addresses |
2593 | criteria or compatibility of land uses adjacent to or in close |
2594 | proximity to military installations in a local government's |
2595 | future land use element does not count toward the limitation on |
2596 | the frequency of the plan amendments. |
2597 | (n) Any local government comprehensive plan amendment |
2598 | establishing or implementing a rural land stewardship area |
2599 | pursuant to the provisions of s. 163.3177(11)(d). |
2600 | 10.(o) A comprehensive plan amendment that is submitted by |
2601 | an area designated by the Governor as a rural area of critical |
2602 | economic concern under s. 288.0656(7) and that meets the |
2603 | economic development objectives. Before the adoption of such an |
2604 | amendment, the local government shall obtain from the Office of |
2605 | Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development written certification |
2606 | that the plan amendment furthers the economic objectives set |
2607 | forth in the executive order issued under s. 288.0656(7) may be |
2608 | approved without regard to the statutory limits on the frequency |
2609 | of adoption of amendments to the comprehensive plan. |
2610 | 11.(p) Any local government comprehensive plan amendment |
2611 | that is consistent with the local housing incentive strategies |
2612 | identified in s. 420.9076 and authorized by the local |
2613 | government. |
2614 | 12. Any local government comprehensive plan amendment |
2615 | adopted pursuant to a final order issued by the Administration |
2616 | Commission or the Florida Land and Water Adjudicatory |
2617 | Commission. |
2618 | (2) Comprehensive plans may only be amended in such a way |
2619 | as to preserve the internal consistency of the plan pursuant to |
2620 | s. 163.3177(2). Corrections, updates, or modifications of |
2621 | current costs which were set out as part of the comprehensive |
2622 | plan shall not, for the purposes of this act, be deemed to be |
2623 | amendments. |
2624 | (3)(a) The state land planning agency shall not review or |
2625 | issue a notice of intent for small scale development amendments |
2626 | which satisfy the requirements of subparagraph (1)(b)3. |
2627 | paragraph (1)(c). Any affected person may file a petition with |
2628 | the Division of Administrative Hearings pursuant to ss. 120.569 |
2629 | and 120.57 to request a hearing to challenge the compliance of a |
2630 | small scale development amendment with this act within 30 days |
2631 | following the local government's adoption of the amendment, |
2632 | shall serve a copy of the petition on the local government, and |
2633 | shall furnish a copy to the state land planning agency. An |
2634 | administrative law judge shall hold a hearing in the affected |
2635 | jurisdiction not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days |
2636 | following the filing of a petition and the assignment of an |
2637 | administrative law judge. The parties to a hearing held pursuant |
2638 | to this subsection shall be the petitioner, the local |
2639 | government, and any intervenor. In the proceeding, the local |
2640 | government's determination that the small scale development |
2641 | amendment is in compliance is presumed to be correct. The local |
2642 | government's determination shall be sustained unless it is shown |
2643 | by a preponderance of the evidence that the amendment is not in |
2644 | compliance with the requirements of this act. In any proceeding |
2645 | initiated pursuant to this subsection, the state land planning |
2646 | agency may intervene. |
2647 | (b)1. If the administrative law judge recommends that the |
2648 | small scale development amendment be found not in compliance, |
2649 | the administrative law judge shall submit the recommended order |
2650 | to the Administration Commission for final agency action. If the |
2651 | administrative law judge recommends that the small scale |
2652 | development amendment be found in compliance, the administrative |
2653 | law judge shall submit the recommended order to the state land |
2654 | planning agency. |
2655 | 2. If the state land planning agency determines that the |
2656 | plan amendment is not in compliance, the agency shall submit, |
2657 | within 30 days following its receipt, the recommended order to |
2658 | the Administration Commission for final agency action. If the |
2659 | state land planning agency determines that the plan amendment is |
2660 | in compliance, the agency shall enter a final order within 30 |
2661 | days following its receipt of the recommended order. |
2662 | (c) Small scale development amendments shall not become |
2663 | effective until 31 days after adoption. If challenged within 30 |
2664 | days after adoption, small scale development amendments shall |
2665 | not become effective until the state land planning agency or the |
2666 | Administration Commission, respectively, issues a final order |
2667 | determining the adopted small scale development amendment is in |
2668 | compliance. However, a small-scale amendment shall not become |
2669 | effective until it has been submitted to the state land planning |
2670 | agency as required by sub-sub-subparagraph (1)(b)3.b.(I). |
2671 | (4) Each governing body shall transmit to the state land |
2672 | planning agency a current copy of its comprehensive plan not |
2673 | later than December 1, 1985. Each governing body shall also |
2674 | transmit copies of any amendments it adopts to its comprehensive |
2675 | plan so as to continually update the plans on file with the |
2676 | state land planning agency. |
2677 | (5) Nothing in this part is intended to prohibit or limit |
2678 | the authority of local governments to require that a person |
2679 | requesting an amendment pay some or all of the cost of public |
2680 | notice. |
2681 | (6)(a) A No local government may not amend its |
2682 | comprehensive plan after the date established by the state land |
2683 | planning agency for adoption of its evaluation and appraisal |
2684 | report unless it has submitted its report or addendum to the |
2685 | state land planning agency as prescribed by s. 163.3191, except |
2686 | for plan amendments described in subparagraph (1)(b)2. paragraph |
2687 | (1)(b) or subparagraph (1)(b)6. paragraph (1)(h). |
2688 | (b) A local government may amend its comprehensive plan |
2689 | after it has submitted its adopted evaluation and appraisal |
2690 | report and for a period of 1 year after the initial |
2691 | determination of sufficiency regardless of whether the report |
2692 | has been determined to be insufficient. |
2693 | (c) A local government may not amend its comprehensive |
2694 | plan, except for plan amendments described in subparagraph |
2695 | (1)(b)2. paragraph (1)(b), if the 1-year period after the |
2696 | initial sufficiency determination of the report has expired and |
2697 | the report has not been determined to be sufficient. |
2698 | (d) When the state land planning agency has determined |
2699 | that the report has sufficiently addressed all pertinent |
2700 | provisions of s. 163.3191, the local government may amend its |
2701 | comprehensive plan without the limitations imposed by paragraph |
2702 | (a) or paragraph (c). |
2703 | (e) Any plan amendment which a local government attempts |
2704 | to adopt in violation of paragraph (a) or paragraph (c) is |
2705 | invalid, but such invalidity may be overcome if the local |
2706 | government readopts the amendment and transmits the amendment to |
2707 | the state land planning agency pursuant to s. 163.3184(7) after |
2708 | the report is determined to be sufficient. |
2709 | Section 9. Subsection (1) of section 163.3245, Florida |
2710 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
2711 | 163.3245 Optional sector plans.-- |
2712 | (1) In recognition of the benefits of conceptual long- |
2713 | range planning for the buildout of an area, and detailed |
2714 | planning for specific areas, as a demonstration project, the |
2715 | requirements of s. 380.06 may be addressed as identified by this |
2716 | section for up to 10 five local governments or combinations of |
2717 | local governments that which adopt into the comprehensive plan |
2718 | an optional sector plan in accordance with this section. This |
2719 | section is intended to further the intent of s. 163.3177(11), |
2720 | which supports innovative and flexible planning and development |
2721 | strategies, and the purposes of this part, and part I of chapter |
2722 | 380, and to avoid duplication of effort in terms of the level of |
2723 | data and analysis required for a development of regional impact, |
2724 | while ensuring the adequate mitigation of impacts to applicable |
2725 | regional resources and facilities, including those within the |
2726 | jurisdiction of other local governments, as would otherwise be |
2727 | provided. Optional sector plans are intended for substantial |
2728 | geographic areas that include including at least 5,000 acres of |
2729 | one or more local governmental jurisdictions and are to |
2730 | emphasize urban form and protection of regionally significant |
2731 | resources and facilities. The state land planning agency may |
2732 | approve optional sector plans of less than 5,000 acres based on |
2733 | local circumstances if it is determined that the plan would |
2734 | further the purposes of this part and part I of chapter 380. |
2735 | Preparation of an optional sector plan is authorized by |
2736 | agreement between the state land planning agency and the |
2737 | applicable local governments under s. 163.3171(4). An optional |
2738 | sector plan may be adopted through one or more comprehensive |
2739 | plan amendments under s. 163.3184. However, an optional sector |
2740 | plan may not be authorized in an area of critical state concern. |
2741 | Section 10. Paragraph (a) of subsection (1), subsection |
2742 | (2), paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection (3), paragraph (b) of |
2743 | subsection (4), paragraphs (b), (c), and (g) of subsection (6), |
2744 | and subsection (7) of section 163.32465, Florida Statutes, are |
2745 | amended to read: |
2746 | 163.32465 State review of local comprehensive plans in |
2747 | urban areas.-- |
2748 | (1) LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS.-- |
2749 | (a) The Legislature finds that local governments in this |
2750 | state have a wide diversity of resources, conditions, abilities, |
2751 | and needs. The Legislature also finds that the needs and |
2752 | resources of urban areas are different from those of rural areas |
2753 | and that different planning and growth management approaches, |
2754 | strategies, and techniques are required in urban areas. The |
2755 | state role in overseeing growth management should reflect this |
2756 | diversity and should vary based on local government conditions, |
2757 | capabilities, and needs, and the extent and type of development. |
2758 | Thus, the Legislature recognizes and finds that reduced state |
2759 | oversight of local comprehensive planning is justified for some |
2760 | local governments in urban areas. |
2761 | (2) ALTERNATIVE STATE REVIEW PROCESS PILOT |
2762 | PROGRAM.--Pinellas and Broward Counties, and the municipalities |
2763 | within these counties, and Jacksonville, Miami, Tampa, and |
2764 | Hialeah shall follow an alternative state review process |
2765 | provided in this section. Municipalities within the pilot |
2766 | counties may elect, by super majority vote of the governing |
2767 | body, not to participate in the pilot program. In addition, any |
2768 | local government may elect, by simple majority vote, for the |
2769 | alternative state review process to apply to future land use map |
2770 | amendments and associated special area policies within areas |
2771 | designated in a comprehensive plan for downtown revitalization |
2772 | pursuant to s. 163.3164, urban redevelopment pursuant to s. |
2773 | 163.3164, urban infill development pursuant to s. 163.3164, an |
2774 | urban service area pursuant to s. 163.3180(5)(b)2. or multimodal |
2775 | districts pursuant to s. 163.3180(15) or for plan map amendments |
2776 | related to catalyst projects pursuant to s. 163.3184(19). At |
2777 | the public meeting for the election of the alternative process, |
2778 | the local government shall adopt by ordinance standards for |
2779 | ensuring compatible uses the local government will consider in |
2780 | evaluating future land use amendments within such areas. Local |
2781 | governments shall provide the state land planning agency with |
2782 | notification as to their election to use the alternative state |
2783 | review process. The local government's determination to |
2784 | participate in the pilot program shall be applied to all future |
2785 | amendments. |
2786 | (3) PROCESS FOR ADOPTION OF COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENTS |
2787 | UNDER THE PILOT PROGRAM.-- |
2788 | (b) Amendments that qualify as small-scale development |
2789 | amendments may continue to be adopted by the pilot program |
2790 | jurisdictions pursuant to s. 163.3187(1)(c) and (3). |
2791 | (c) Plan amendments that propose a rural land stewardship |
2792 | area pursuant to s. 163.3177(11)(d); propose an optional sector |
2793 | plan; update a comprehensive plan based on an evaluation and |
2794 | appraisal report; implement new statutory requirements not |
2795 | previously incorporated into a comprehensive plan; or new plans |
2796 | for newly incorporated municipalities are subject to state |
2797 | review as set forth in s. 163.3184. |
2798 | (4) INITIAL HEARING ON COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENT FOR |
2799 | PILOT PROGRAM.-- |
2800 | (b) The agencies and local governments specified in |
2801 | paragraph (a) may provide comments regarding the amendment or |
2802 | amendments to the local government. The regional planning |
2803 | council review and comment shall be limited to effects on |
2804 | regional resources or facilities identified in the strategic |
2805 | regional policy plan and extrajurisdictional impacts that would |
2806 | be inconsistent with the comprehensive plan of the affected |
2807 | local government. A regional planning council shall not review |
2808 | and comment on a proposed comprehensive plan amendment prepared |
2809 | by such council unless the plan amendment has been changed by |
2810 | the local government subsequent to the preparation of the plan |
2811 | amendment by the regional planning council. County comments on |
2812 | municipal comprehensive plan amendments shall be primarily in |
2813 | the context of the relationship and effect of the proposed plan |
2814 | amendments on the county plan. Municipal comments on county plan |
2815 | amendments shall be primarily in the context of the relationship |
2816 | and effect of the amendments on the municipal plan. State agency |
2817 | comments may include technical guidance on issues of agency |
2818 | jurisdiction as it relates to the requirements of this part. |
2819 | Such comments shall clearly identify issues that, if not |
2820 | resolved, may result in an agency challenge to the plan |
2821 | amendment. For the purposes of this pilot program, agencies are |
2822 | encouraged to focus potential challenges on issues of regional |
2823 | or statewide importance. Agencies and local governments must |
2824 | transmit their comments to the affected local government such |
2825 | that they are received by the local government not later than 30 |
2826 | thirty days from the date on which the agency or government |
2827 | received the amendment or amendments. Any comments from the |
2828 | agencies and local governments shall also be transmitted to the |
2829 | state land planning agency. |
2830 | (6) ADMINISTRATIVE CHALLENGES TO PLAN AMENDMENTS FOR PILOT |
2831 | PROGRAM.-- |
2832 | (b) The state land planning agency may file a petition |
2833 | with the Division of Administrative Hearings pursuant to ss. |
2834 | 120.569 and 120.57, with a copy served on the affected local |
2835 | government, to request a formal hearing. This petition must be |
2836 | filed with the Division within 30 days after the state land |
2837 | planning agency notifies the local government that the plan |
2838 | amendment package is complete. For purposes of this section, an |
2839 | amendment shall be deemed complete if it contains a full, |
2840 | executed copy of the adoption ordinance or ordinances; in the |
2841 | case of a text amendment, a full copy of the amended language in |
2842 | legislative format with new words inserted in the text |
2843 | underlined, and words to be deleted lined through with hyphens; |
2844 | in the case of a future land use map amendment, a copy of the |
2845 | future land use map clearly depicting the parcel, its existing |
2846 | future land use designation, and its adopted designation; and a |
2847 | copy of any data and analyses the local government deems |
2848 | appropriate. The state land planning agency shall notify the |
2849 | local government of any deficiencies within 5 working days of |
2850 | receipt of an amendment package that the package is complete or |
2851 | identify any deficiencies regarding completeness. |
2852 | (c) The state land planning agency's challenge shall be |
2853 | limited to those issues raised in the comments provided by the |
2854 | reviewing agencies pursuant to paragraph (4)(b) that were |
2855 | clearly identified in the agency comments as an issue that may |
2856 | result in an agency challenge. The state land planning agency |
2857 | may challenge a plan amendment that has substantially changed |
2858 | from the version on which the agencies provided comments. For |
2859 | the purposes of this pilot program, the Legislature strongly |
2860 | encourages the state land planning agency to focus any challenge |
2861 | on issues of regional or statewide importance. |
2862 | (g) An amendment adopted under the expedited provisions of |
2863 | this section shall not become effective until the time period |
2864 | for filing a challenge under paragraph (a) has expired 31 days |
2865 | after adoption. If timely challenged, an amendment shall not |
2866 | become effective until the state land planning agency or the |
2867 | Administration Commission enters a final order determining the |
2868 | adopted amendment to be in compliance. |
2869 | (7) APPLICABILITY OF PILOT PROGRAM IN CERTAIN LOCAL |
2870 | GOVERNMENTS.--Local governments and specific areas that have |
2871 | been designated for alternate review process pursuant to ss. |
2872 | 163.3246 and 163.3184(17) and (18) are not subject to this |
2873 | section. |
2874 | Section 11. Section 163.351, Florida Statutes, is created |
2875 | to read: |
2876 | 163.351 Reporting requirements for community redevelopment |
2877 | agencies.--Each community redevelopment agency shall annually: |
2878 | (1) By March 31, file with the governing body a report |
2879 | describing the progress made on each public project in the |
2880 | redevelopment plan which was funded during the preceding fiscal |
2881 | year and summarizing activities that, as of the end of the |
2882 | fiscal year, are planned for the upcoming fiscal year. On the |
2883 | date that the report is filed, the agency shall publish in a |
2884 | newspaper of general circulation in the community a notice that |
2885 | the report has been filed with the county or municipality and is |
2886 | available for inspection during business hours in the office of |
2887 | the clerk of the county or municipality and in the office of the |
2888 | agency. |
2889 | (2) Provide the reports or information that a dependent |
2890 | special district is required to file under chapter 189 to the |
2891 | Department of Community Affairs. |
2892 | (3) Provide the reports or information required under ss. |
2893 | 218.32, 218.38, and 218.39 to the Department of Financial |
2894 | Services. |
2895 | Section 12. Paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of section |
2896 | 163.356, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
2897 | 163.356 Creation of community redevelopment agency.-- |
2898 | (3) |
2899 | (c) The governing body of the county or municipality shall |
2900 | designate a chair and vice chair from among the commissioners. |
2901 | An agency may employ an executive director, technical experts, |
2902 | and such other agents and employees, permanent and temporary, as |
2903 | it requires, and determine their qualifications, duties, and |
2904 | compensation. For such legal service as it requires, an agency |
2905 | may employ or retain its own counsel and legal staff. An agency |
2906 | authorized to transact business and exercise powers under this |
2907 | part shall file with the governing body, on or before March 31 |
2908 | of each year, a report of its activities for the preceding |
2909 | fiscal year, which report shall include a complete financial |
2910 | statement setting forth its assets, liabilities, income, and |
2911 | operating expenses as of the end of such fiscal year. At the |
2912 | time of filing the report, the agency shall publish in a |
2913 | newspaper of general circulation in the community a notice to |
2914 | the effect that such report has been filed with the county or |
2915 | municipality and that the report is available for inspection |
2916 | during business hours in the office of the clerk of the city or |
2917 | county commission and in the office of the agency. |
2918 | Section 13. Paragraph (d) is added to subsection (3) of |
2919 | section 163.370, Florida Statutes, to read: |
2920 | 163.370 Powers; counties and municipalities; community |
2921 | redevelopment agencies.-- |
2922 | (3) The following projects may not be paid for or financed |
2923 | by increment revenues: |
2924 | (d) The substitution of increment revenues as security or |
2925 | payment for existing debt currently committed to pay debt |
2926 | service on existing structures or projects that are completed |
2927 | and operating. |
2928 | Section 14. Subsections (6) and (8) of section 163.387, |
2929 | Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
2930 | 163.387 Redevelopment trust fund.-- |
2931 | (6) Moneys in the redevelopment trust fund may be expended |
2932 | from time to time for undertakings of a community redevelopment |
2933 | agency as described in the community redevelopment plan. Such |
2934 | expenditures may include for the following purposes, including, |
2935 | but are not limited to: |
2936 | (a) Administrative and overhead expenses necessary or |
2937 | incidental to the implementation of a community redevelopment |
2938 | plan adopted by the agency. |
2939 | (b) Expenses of redevelopment planning, surveys, and |
2940 | financial analysis, including the reimbursement of the governing |
2941 | body, any taxing authority, or the community redevelopment |
2942 | agency for such expenses incurred before the redevelopment plan |
2943 | was approved and adopted. |
2944 | (c) Expenses related to the promotion or marketing of |
2945 | projects or activities in the redevelopment area which are |
2946 | sponsored by the community redevelopment agency. |
2947 | (d)(c) The acquisition of real property in the |
2948 | redevelopment area. |
2949 | (e)(d) The clearance and preparation of any redevelopment |
2950 | area for redevelopment and relocation of site occupants within |
2951 | or outside the community redevelopment area as provided in s. |
2952 | 163.370. |
2953 | (f)(e) The repayment of principal and interest or any |
2954 | redemption premium for loans, advances, bonds, bond anticipation |
2955 | notes, and any other form of indebtedness. |
2956 | (g)(f) All expenses incidental to or connected with the |
2957 | issuance, sale, redemption, retirement, or purchase of bonds, |
2958 | bond anticipation notes, or other form of indebtedness, |
2959 | including funding of any reserve, redemption, or other fund or |
2960 | account provided for in the ordinance or resolution authorizing |
2961 | such bonds, notes, or other form of indebtedness. |
2962 | (h)(g) The development of affordable housing within the |
2963 | community redevelopment area. |
2964 | (i)(h) The development of Community policing innovations. |
2965 | (j) The provision of law enforcement, fire rescue, or |
2966 | emergency medical services if the community redevelopment area |
2967 | has been in existence for at least 5 years. |
2968 |
|
2969 | This listing of types of expenditures is not an exclusive list |
2970 | of the expenditures that may be made under this subsection and |
2971 | is intended only to provide examples of some of the activities, |
2972 | projects, or expenses for which an expenditure may be made under |
2973 | this subsection. |
2974 | (8) Each community redevelopment agency shall provide for |
2975 | an audit of the trust fund each fiscal year and a report of such |
2976 | audit to be prepared by an independent certified public |
2977 | accountant or firm. Such report shall describe the amount and |
2978 | source of deposits into, and the amount and purpose of |
2979 | withdrawals from, the trust fund during such fiscal year and the |
2980 | amount of principal and interest paid during such year on any |
2981 | indebtedness to which increment revenues are pledged and the |
2982 | remaining amount of such indebtedness. The agency shall provide |
2983 | by registered mail a copy of the report to each taxing |
2984 | authority. |
2985 | Section 15. Paragraphs (b) and (e) of subsection (2) of |
2986 | section 288.0655, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
2987 | 288.0655 Rural Infrastructure Fund.-- |
2988 | (2) |
2989 | (b) To facilitate access of rural communities and rural |
2990 | areas of critical economic concern as defined by the Rural |
2991 | Economic Development Initiative to infrastructure funding |
2992 | programs of the Federal Government, such as those offered by the |
2993 | United States Department of Agriculture and the United States |
2994 | Department of Commerce, and state programs, including those |
2995 | offered by Rural Economic Development Initiative agencies, and |
2996 | to facilitate local government or private infrastructure funding |
2997 | efforts, the office may award grants for up to 30 percent of the |
2998 | total infrastructure project cost. If an application for funding |
2999 | is for a catalyst site, as defined in s. 288.0656, the |
3000 | requirement for a local match may be waived. Eligible projects |
3001 | must be related to specific job-creation or job-retention |
3002 | opportunities. Eligible projects may also include improving any |
3003 | inadequate infrastructure that has resulted in regulatory action |
3004 | that prohibits economic or community growth or reducing the |
3005 | costs to community users of proposed infrastructure improvements |
3006 | that exceed such costs in comparable communities. Eligible uses |
3007 | of funds shall include improvements to public infrastructure for |
3008 | industrial or commercial sites and upgrades to or development of |
3009 | public tourism infrastructure. Authorized infrastructure may |
3010 | include the following public or public-private partnership |
3011 | facilities: storm water systems; telecommunications facilities; |
3012 | roads or other remedies to transportation impediments; nature- |
3013 | based tourism facilities; or other physical requirements |
3014 | necessary to facilitate tourism, trade, and economic development |
3015 | activities in the community. Authorized infrastructure may also |
3016 | include publicly owned self-powered nature-based tourism |
3017 | facilities; and additions to the distribution facilities of the |
3018 | existing natural gas utility as defined in s. 366.04(3)(c), the |
3019 | existing electric utility as defined in s. 366.02, or the |
3020 | existing water or wastewater utility as defined in s. |
3021 | 367.021(12), or any other existing water or wastewater facility, |
3022 | which owns a gas or electric distribution system or a water or |
3023 | wastewater system in this state where: |
3024 | 1. A contribution-in-aid of construction is required to |
3025 | serve public or public-private partnership facilities under the |
3026 | tariffs of any natural gas, electric, water, or wastewater |
3027 | utility as defined herein; and |
3028 | 2. Such utilities as defined herein are willing and able |
3029 | to provide such service. |
3030 | (e) To enable local governments to access the resources |
3031 | available pursuant to s. 403.973(19), the office may award |
3032 | grants for surveys, feasibility studies, and other activities |
3033 | related to the identification and preclearance review of land |
3034 | which is suitable for preclearance review. Authorized grants |
3035 | under this paragraph shall not exceed $75,000 each, except in |
3036 | the case of a project in a rural area of critical economic |
3037 | concern, in which case the grant shall not exceed $300,000. Any |
3038 | funds awarded under this paragraph must be matched at a level of |
3039 | 50 percent with local funds, except that any funds awarded for a |
3040 | project in a rural area of critical economic concern must be |
3041 | matched at a level of 33 percent with local funds. If an |
3042 | application for funding is for a catalyst site, as defined in s. |
3043 | 288.0656, the office may award grants for up to 40 percent of |
3044 | the total infrastructure project cost. In evaluating |
3045 | applications under this paragraph, the office shall consider the |
3046 | extent to which the application seeks to minimize administrative |
3047 | and consultant expenses. |
3048 | Section 16. Section 288.0656, Florida Statutes, is amended |
3049 | to read: |
3050 | 288.0656 Rural Economic Development Initiative.-- |
3051 | (1)(a) Recognizing that rural communities and regions |
3052 | continue to face extraordinary challenges in their efforts to |
3053 | achieve significant improvements to their economies, |
3054 | specifically in terms of personal income, job creation, average |
3055 | wages, and strong tax bases, it is the intent of the Legislature |
3056 | to encourage and facilitate the location and expansion in such |
3057 | rural communities of major economic development projects of |
3058 | significant scale. |
3059 | (b) The Rural Economic Development Initiative, known as |
3060 | "REDI," is created within the Office of Tourism, Trade, and |
3061 | Economic Development, and the participation of state and |
3062 | regional agencies in this initiative is authorized. |
3063 | (2) As used in this section, the term: |
3064 | (a) "Catalyst project" means a business locating or |
3065 | expanding in a rural area of critical economic concern that is |
3066 | likely to serve as an economic growth opportunity of regional |
3067 | significance for the growth of a regional target industry |
3068 | cluster. The project shall provide capital investment of |
3069 | significant scale that will affect the entire region and that |
3070 | will facilitate the development of high-wage and high-skill |
3071 | jobs. |
3072 | (b) "Catalyst site" means a parcel or parcels of land |
3073 | within a rural area of critical economic concern that has been |
3074 | prioritized by representatives of the jurisdictions within the |
3075 | rural area of critical economic concern, reviewed by REDI, and |
3076 | approved by the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic |
3077 | Development for purposes of locating a catalyst project. |
3078 | (c)(a) "Economic distress" means conditions affecting the |
3079 | fiscal and economic viability of a rural community, including |
3080 | such factors as low per capita income, low per capita taxable |
3081 | values, high unemployment, high underemployment, low weekly |
3082 | earned wages compared to the state average, low housing values |
3083 | compared to the state average, high percentages of the |
3084 | population receiving public assistance, high poverty levels |
3085 | compared to the state average, and a lack of year-round stable |
3086 | employment opportunities. |
3087 | (d) "Rural area of critical economic concern" means a |
3088 | rural community, or a region composed of rural communities, |
3089 | designated by the Governor, that has been adversely affected by |
3090 | an extraordinary economic event, severe or chronic distress, or |
3091 | a natural disaster or that presents a unique economic |
3092 | development opportunity of regional impact. |
3093 | (e)(b) "Rural community" means: |
3094 | 1. A county with a population of 75,000 or less. |
3095 | 2. A county with a population of 120,000 100,000 or less |
3096 | that is contiguous to a county with a population of 75,000 or |
3097 | less. |
3098 | 3. A municipality within a county described in |
3099 | subparagraph 1. or subparagraph 2. |
3100 | 4. An unincorporated federal enterprise community or an |
3101 | incorporated rural city with a population of 25,000 or less and |
3102 | an employment base focused on traditional agricultural or |
3103 | resource-based industries, located in a county not defined as |
3104 | rural, which has at least three or more of the economic distress |
3105 | factors identified in paragraph (a) and verified by the Office |
3106 | of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development. |
3107 |
|
3108 | For purposes of this paragraph, population shall be determined |
3109 | in accordance with the most recent official estimate pursuant to |
3110 | s. 186.901. |
3111 | (3) REDI shall be responsible for coordinating and |
3112 | focusing the efforts and resources of state and regional |
3113 | agencies on the problems which affect the fiscal, economic, and |
3114 | community viability of Florida's economically distressed rural |
3115 | communities, working with local governments, community-based |
3116 | organizations, and private organizations that have an interest |
3117 | in the growth and development of these communities to find ways |
3118 | to balance environmental and growth management issues with local |
3119 | needs. |
3120 | (4) REDI shall review and evaluate the impact of laws |
3121 | statutes and rules on rural communities and shall work to |
3122 | minimize any adverse impact and undertake outreach and capacity |
3123 | building efforts. |
3124 | (5) REDI shall facilitate better access to state resources |
3125 | by promoting direct access and referrals to appropriate state |
3126 | and regional agencies and statewide organizations. REDI may |
3127 | undertake outreach, capacity-building, and other advocacy |
3128 | efforts to improve conditions in rural communities. These |
3129 | activities may include sponsorship of conferences and |
3130 | achievement awards. |
3131 | (6)(a) By August 1 of each year, the head of each of the |
3132 | following agencies and organizations shall designate a high- |
3133 | level staff person from within the agency or organization to |
3134 | serve as the REDI representative for the agency or organization: |
3135 | 1. The Department of Community Affairs. |
3136 | 2. The Department of Transportation. |
3137 | 3. The Department of Environmental Protection. |
3138 | 4. The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. |
3139 | 5. The Department of State. |
3140 | 6. The Department of Health. |
3141 | 7. The Department of Children and Family Services. |
3142 | 8. The Department of Corrections. |
3143 | 9. The Agency for Workforce Innovation. |
3144 | 10. The Department of Education. |
3145 | 11. The Department of Juvenile Justice. |
3146 | 12. The Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. |
3147 | 13. Each water management district. |
3148 | 14. Enterprise Florida, Inc. |
3149 | 15. Workforce Florida, Inc. |
3150 | 16. The Florida Commission on Tourism or VISIT Florida. |
3151 | 17. The Florida Regional Planning Council Association. |
3152 | 18. The Agency for Health Care Administration Florida |
3153 | State Rural Development Council. |
3154 | 19. The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences |
3155 | (IFAS). |
3156 |
|
3157 | An alternate for each designee shall also be chosen, and the |
3158 | names of the designees and alternates shall be sent to the |
3159 | director of the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic |
3160 | Development. |
3161 | (b) Each REDI representative must have comprehensive |
3162 | knowledge of his or her agency's functions, both regulatory and |
3163 | service in nature, and of the state's economic goals, policies, |
3164 | and programs. This person shall be the primary point of contact |
3165 | for his or her agency with REDI on issues and projects relating |
3166 | to economically distressed rural communities and with regard to |
3167 | expediting project review, shall ensure a prompt effective |
3168 | response to problems arising with regard to rural issues, and |
3169 | shall work closely with the other REDI representatives in the |
3170 | identification of opportunities for preferential awards of |
3171 | program funds and allowances and waiver of program requirements |
3172 | when necessary to encourage and facilitate long-term private |
3173 | capital investment and job creation. |
3174 | (c) The REDI representatives shall work with REDI in the |
3175 | review and evaluation of statutes and rules for adverse impact |
3176 | on rural communities and the development of alternative |
3177 | proposals to mitigate that impact. |
3178 | (d) Each REDI representative shall be responsible for |
3179 | ensuring that each district office or facility of his or her |
3180 | agency is informed about the Rural Economic Development |
3181 | Initiative and for providing assistance throughout the agency in |
3182 | the implementation of REDI activities. |
3183 | (7)(a) REDI may recommend to the Governor up to three |
3184 | rural areas of critical economic concern. A rural area of |
3185 | critical economic concern must be a rural community, or a region |
3186 | composed of such, that has been adversely affected by an |
3187 | extraordinary economic event or a natural disaster or that |
3188 | presents a unique economic development opportunity of regional |
3189 | impact that will create more than 1,000 jobs over a 5-year |
3190 | period. The Governor may by executive order designate up to |
3191 | three rural areas of critical economic concern which will |
3192 | establish these areas as priority assignments for REDI as well |
3193 | as to allow the Governor, acting through REDI, to waive |
3194 | criteria, requirements, or similar provisions of any economic |
3195 | development incentive. Such incentives shall include, but not be |
3196 | limited to: the Qualified Target Industry Tax Refund Program |
3197 | under s. 288.106, the Quick Response Training Program under s. |
3198 | 288.047, the Quick Response Training Program for participants in |
3199 | the welfare transition program under s. 288.047(8), |
3200 | transportation projects under s. 288.063, the brownfield |
3201 | redevelopment bonus refund under s. 288.107, and the rural job |
3202 | tax credit program under ss. 212.098 and 220.1895. |
3203 | (b) Designation as a rural area of critical economic |
3204 | concern under this subsection shall be contingent upon the |
3205 | execution of a memorandum of agreement among the Office of |
3206 | Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development; the governing body of |
3207 | the county; and the governing bodies of any municipalities to be |
3208 | included within a rural area of critical economic concern. Such |
3209 | agreement shall specify the terms and conditions of the |
3210 | designation, including, but not limited to, the duties and |
3211 | responsibilities of the county and any participating |
3212 | municipalities to take actions designed to facilitate the |
3213 | retention and expansion of existing businesses in the area, as |
3214 | well as the recruitment of new businesses to the area. |
3215 | (c) Each rural area of critical economic concern may |
3216 | designate catalyst projects provided that each catalyst project |
3217 | is specifically recommended by REDI, identified as a catalyst |
3218 | project by Enterprise Florida, Inc., and confirmed as a catalyst |
3219 | project by the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic |
3220 | Development. All state agencies and departments shall use all |
3221 | available tools and resources to the extent permissible by law |
3222 | to promote the creation and development of each catalyst project |
3223 | and the development of catalyst sites. |
3224 | (8) REDI shall assist local governments within rural areas |
3225 | of critical economic concern with comprehensive planning needs |
3226 | pursuant to s. 163.3184(20) and that implement the provisions of |
3227 | this section. Such assistance shall reflect a multidisciplinary |
3228 | approach among all agencies and shall include economic |
3229 | development and planning objectives. |
3230 | (a) A local government may request assistance in the |
3231 | preparation of plan amendments that will stimulate economic |
3232 | activity. |
3233 | 1. The local government must contact the Office of |
3234 | Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development to request assistance. |
3235 | 2. REDI representatives shall meet with the local |
3236 | government within 15 days after such request to develop the |
3237 | scope of assistance that will be provided to assist the |
3238 | development, transmittal, and adoption of the proposed |
3239 | comprehensive plan amendment. |
3240 | 3. As part of the assistance provided, REDI |
3241 | representatives shall also identify other needed local and |
3242 | developer actions for approval of the project and recommend a |
3243 | timeline for the local government and developer that will |
3244 | minimize project delays. |
3245 | (b) In addition, REDI shall solicit requests each year for |
3246 | assistance from local governments within a rural area of |
3247 | critical economic concern to update the future land use element |
3248 | and other associated elements of the local government's |
3249 | comprehensive plan to better position the community to respond |
3250 | to economic development potential within the county or |
3251 | municipality. REDI shall provide direct assistance to such local |
3252 | governments to update their comprehensive plans pursuant to this |
3253 | paragraph. At least one comprehensive planning technical |
3254 | assistance effort shall be selected each year. |
3255 | (c) REDI shall develop and annually update a technical |
3256 | assistance manual based upon experiences learned in providing |
3257 | direct assistance under this subsection. |
3258 | (9)(8) REDI shall submit a report to the Governor, the |
3259 | President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of |
3260 | Representatives each year on or before September February 1 on |
3261 | all REDI activities for the prior fiscal year. This report shall |
3262 | include a status report on all projects currently being |
3263 | coordinated through REDI, the number of preferential awards and |
3264 | allowances made pursuant to this section, the dollar amount of |
3265 | such awards, and the names of the recipients. The report shall |
3266 | also include a description of all waivers of program |
3267 | requirements granted. The report shall also include information |
3268 | as to the economic impact of the projects coordinated by REDI. |
3269 | Section 17. Paragraph (a) of subsection (7), paragraph (c) |
3270 | of subsection (19), and paragraph (n) of subsection (24) of |
3271 | section 380.06, Florida Statutes, are amended, and paragraph (v) |
3272 | is added to subsection (24) of that section, to read: |
3273 | 380.06 Developments of regional impact.-- |
3274 | (7) PREAPPLICATION PROCEDURES.-- |
3275 | (a) Before filing an application for development approval, |
3276 | the developer shall contact the regional planning agency with |
3277 | jurisdiction over the proposed development to arrange a |
3278 | preapplication conference. Upon the request of the developer or |
3279 | the regional planning agency, other affected state and regional |
3280 | agencies shall participate in this conference and shall identify |
3281 | the types of permits issued by the agencies, the level of |
3282 | information required, and the permit issuance procedures as |
3283 | applied to the proposed development. The levels of service |
3284 | required in the transportation methodology shall be the same |
3285 | levels of service used to evaluate concurrency in accordance |
3286 | with s. 163.3180. The regional planning agency shall provide the |
3287 | developer information about the development-of-regional-impact |
3288 | process and the use of preapplication conferences to identify |
3289 | issues, coordinate appropriate state and local agency |
3290 | requirements, and otherwise promote a proper and efficient |
3291 | review of the proposed development. If agreement is reached |
3292 | regarding assumptions and methodology to be used in the |
3293 | application for development approval, the reviewing agencies may |
3294 | not subsequently object to those assumptions and methodologies |
3295 | unless subsequent changes to the project or information obtained |
3296 | during the review make those assumptions and methodologies |
3297 | inappropriate. |
3298 | (19) SUBSTANTIAL DEVIATIONS.-- |
3299 | (c) An extension of the date of buildout of a development, |
3300 | or any phase thereof, by more than 7 years is presumed to create |
3301 | a substantial deviation subject to further development-of- |
3302 | regional-impact review. An extension of the date of buildout, or |
3303 | any phase thereof, of more than 5 years but not more than 7 |
3304 | years is presumed not to create a substantial deviation. The |
3305 | extension of the date of buildout of an areawide development of |
3306 | regional impact by more than 5 years but less than 10 years is |
3307 | presumed not to create a substantial deviation. These |
3308 | presumptions may be rebutted by clear and convincing evidence at |
3309 | the public hearing held by the local government. An extension of |
3310 | 5 years or less is not a substantial deviation. For the purpose |
3311 | of calculating when a buildout or phase date has been exceeded, |
3312 | the time shall be tolled during the pendency of administrative |
3313 | or judicial proceedings relating to development permits. Any |
3314 | extension of the buildout date of a project or a phase thereof |
3315 | shall automatically extend the commencement date of the project, |
3316 | the termination date of the development order, the expiration |
3317 | date of the development of regional impact, and the phases |
3318 | thereof if applicable by a like period of time. In recognition |
3319 | of the 2007 real estate market conditions, all development order |
3320 | phase, buildout, commencement, and expiration dates and all |
3321 | related local government approvals for projects that are |
3322 | developments of regional impact or Florida Quality Developments |
3323 | and under active construction on July 1, 2007, or for which a |
3324 | development order was adopted between January 1, 2006, and July |
3325 | 1, 2007, regardless of whether or not active construction has |
3326 | commenced, are extended for 3 years regardless of any prior |
3327 | extension. The 3-year extension is not a substantial deviation, |
3328 | is not subject to further development-of-regional-impact review, |
3329 | and may not be considered when determining whether a subsequent |
3330 | extension is a substantial deviation under this subsection. This |
3331 | extension also applies to all associated local government |
3332 | approvals, including, but not limited to, agreements, |
3333 | certificates, and permits related to the project. |
3334 | (24) STATUTORY EXEMPTIONS.-- |
3335 | (n) Any proposed development or redevelopment within an |
3336 | area designated in the comprehensive plan as an urban |
3337 | redevelopment area, a downtown revitalization area, an urban |
3338 | infill area, or an urban infill and redevelopment area under s. |
3339 | 163.2517 is exempt from this section if the local government has |
3340 | entered into a binding agreement with jurisdictions that would |
3341 | be impacted and the Department of Transportation regarding the |
3342 | mitigation of impacts on state and regional transportation |
3343 | facilities, and has adopted a proportionate share methodology |
3344 | pursuant to s. 163.3180(16). |
3345 | (v) Any development or change to a previously approved |
3346 | development of regional impact that is proposed for at least two |
3347 | uses, one of which is for use as an office, university medical |
3348 | school, hospital, or laboratory appropriate for research and |
3349 | development of medical technology, biotechnology, or life |
3350 | science applications is exempt from this section if: |
3351 | 1. The land is located in a designated urban infill area |
3352 | or within 5 miles of a state-supported biotechnical research |
3353 | facility or if a local government having jurisdiction |
3354 | recognizes, by resolution, that the land is located in a |
3355 | compact, high-intensity, and high-density multiuse area that is |
3356 | appropriate for intensive growth. |
3357 | 2. The land is located within three-fourths of 1 mile from |
3358 | one or more planned or programmed bus or light rail transit |
3359 | stops. |
3360 | 3. The development is registered with the United States |
3361 | Green Building Council and there is an intent to apply for |
3362 | certification of each building under the Leadership in Energy |
3363 | and Environmental Design rating program, or the development is |
3364 | registered by an alternate green building or development rating |
3365 | system that a local government having jurisdiction finds |
3366 | appropriate, by resolution. |
3367 |
|
3368 | If a use is exempt from review as a development of regional |
3369 | impact under paragraphs (a)-(u)(a)-(t), but will be part of a |
3370 | larger project that is subject to review as a development of |
3371 | regional impact, the impact of the exempt use must be included |
3372 | in the review of the larger project. |
3373 | Section 18. Paragraph (f) of subsection (3) of section |
3374 | 380.0651, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
3375 | 380.0651 Statewide guidelines and standards.-- |
3376 | (3) The following statewide guidelines and standards shall |
3377 | be applied in the manner described in s. 380.06(2) to determine |
3378 | whether the following developments shall be required to undergo |
3379 | development-of-regional-impact review: |
3380 | (f) Hotel or motel development.-- |
3381 | 1. Any proposed hotel or motel development that is planned |
3382 | to create or accommodate 350 or more units; or |
3383 | 2. Any proposed hotel or motel development that is planned |
3384 | to create or accommodate 750 or more units, in a county with a |
3385 | population greater than 500,000 but not exceeding 1.5 million; |
3386 | or |
3387 | 3. Any proposed hotel or motel development that is planned |
3388 | to create or accommodate 750 or more units, in a county with a |
3389 | population greater than 1.5 million, and only in a geographic |
3390 | area specifically designated as highly suitable for increased |
3391 | threshold intensity in the approved local comprehensive plan and |
3392 | in the strategic regional policy plan. |
3393 | Section 19. Subsection (13) is added to section 403.121, |
3394 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
3395 | 403.121 Enforcement; procedure; remedies.--The department |
3396 | shall have the following judicial and administrative remedies |
3397 | available to it for violations of this chapter, as specified in |
3398 | s. 403.161(1). |
3399 | (13) Any party subject to an executed consent order of the |
3400 | Department of Environmental Protection under chapter 373 or this |
3401 | chapter, pursuant to which a building permit is necessary to |
3402 | comply with the consent order for any existing operation, |
3403 | including nonconforming uses and structures, shall not be |
3404 | required to undergo or obtain site plan approval, conditional |
3405 | use, special exception, special permit, or other similar zoning |
3406 | approvals as a condition to issuance of the building permit. |
3407 | Section 20. Subsection (5) of section 420.615, Florida |
3408 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3409 | 420.615 Affordable housing land donation density bonus |
3410 | incentives.-- |
3411 | (5) The local government, as part of the approval process, |
3412 | shall adopt a comprehensive plan amendment, pursuant to part II |
3413 | of chapter 163, for the receiving land that incorporates the |
3414 | density bonus. Such amendment shall be deemed a small scale |
3415 | amendment, shall be subject only to the requirements of adopted |
3416 | in the manner as required for small-scale amendments pursuant to |
3417 | s. 163.3187(1)(b)3.b. and c., is not subject to the requirements |
3418 | of s. 163.3184(3)-(11)(3)-(6), and is exempt from s. |
3419 | 163.3187(1)(b)3.a. and from the limitation on the frequency of |
3420 | plan amendments as provided in s. 163.3187. An affected person |
3421 | as defined in s. 163.3184 may file a petition for administrative |
3422 | review pursuant to s. 163.3187(3) to challenge the compliance of |
3423 | an adopted plan amendment. |
3424 | Section 21. Subsection (2) of section 257.193, Florida |
3425 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3426 | 257.193 Community Libraries in Caring Program.-- |
3427 | (2) The purpose of the Community Libraries in Caring |
3428 | Program is to assist libraries in rural communities, as defined |
3429 | in s. 288.0656(2)(e) 288.0656(2)(b) and subject to the |
3430 | provisions of s. 288.06561, to strengthen their collections and |
3431 | services, improve literacy in their communities, and improve the |
3432 | economic viability of their communities. |
3433 | Section 22. Section 288.019, Florida Statutes, is amended |
3434 | to read: |
3435 | 288.019 Rural considerations in grant review and |
3436 | evaluation processes.-- |
3437 | (1) Notwithstanding any other law, and to the fullest |
3438 | extent possible, the member agencies and organizations of the |
3439 | Rural Economic Development Initiative (REDI) as defined in s. |
3440 | 288.0656(6)(a) shall review all grant and loan application |
3441 | evaluation criteria to ensure the fullest access for rural |
3442 | counties as defined in s. 288.0656(2)(e) 288.0656(2)(b) to |
3443 | resources available throughout the state. |
3444 | (2)(1) Each REDI agency and organization shall review all |
3445 | evaluation and scoring procedures and develop modifications to |
3446 | those procedures which minimize the impact of a project within a |
3447 | rural area. |
3448 | (a)(2) Evaluation criteria and scoring procedures must |
3449 | provide for an appropriate ranking based on the proportionate |
3450 | impact that projects have on a rural area when compared with |
3451 | similar project impacts on an urban area. |
3452 | (b)(3) Evaluation criteria and scoring procedures must |
3453 | recognize the disparity of available fiscal resources for an |
3454 | equal level of financial support from an urban county and a |
3455 | rural county. |
3456 | 1.(a) The evaluation criteria should weight contribution |
3457 | in proportion to the amount of funding available at the local |
3458 | level. |
3459 | 2.(b) In-kind match should be allowed and applied as |
3460 | financial match when a county is experiencing financial distress |
3461 | through elevated unemployment at a rate in excess of the state's |
3462 | average by 5 percentage points or because of the loss of its ad |
3463 | valorem base. |
3464 | (c)(4) For existing programs, the modified evaluation |
3465 | criteria and scoring procedure must be delivered to the Office |
3466 | of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development for distribution to |
3467 | the REDI agencies and organizations. The REDI agencies and |
3468 | organizations shall review and make comments. Future rules, |
3469 | programs, evaluation criteria, and scoring processes must be |
3470 | brought before a REDI meeting for review, discussion, and |
3471 | recommendation to allow rural counties fuller access to the |
3472 | state's resources. |
3473 | Section 23. Section 288.06561, Florida Statutes, is |
3474 | amended to read: |
3475 | 288.06561 Reduction or waiver of financial match |
3476 | requirements.-- |
3477 | (1) Notwithstanding any other law, the member agencies and |
3478 | organizations of the Rural Economic Development Initiative |
3479 | (REDI), as defined in s. 288.0656(6)(a), shall review the |
3480 | financial match requirements for projects in rural areas as |
3481 | defined in s. 288.0656(2)(e) 288.0656(2)(b). |
3482 | (2)(1) Each agency and organization shall develop a |
3483 | proposal to waive or reduce the match requirement for rural |
3484 | areas. |
3485 | (3)(2) Agencies and organizations shall ensure that all |
3486 | proposals are submitted to the Office of Tourism, Trade, and |
3487 | Economic Development for review by the REDI agencies. |
3488 | (4)(3) These proposals shall be delivered to the Office of |
3489 | Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development for distribution to the |
3490 | REDI agencies and organizations. A meeting of REDI agencies and |
3491 | organizations must be called within 30 days after receipt of |
3492 | such proposals for REDI comment and recommendations on each |
3493 | proposal. |
3494 | (5)(4) Waivers and reductions must be requested by the |
3495 | county or community, and such county or community must have |
3496 | three or more of the factors identified in s. 288.0656(2)(c) |
3497 | 288.0656(2)(a). |
3498 | (6)(5) Any other funds available to the project may be |
3499 | used for financial match of federal programs when there is |
3500 | fiscal hardship, and the match requirements may not be waived or |
3501 | reduced. |
3502 | (7)(6) When match requirements are not reduced or |
3503 | eliminated, donations of land, though usually not recognized as |
3504 | an in-kind match, may be permitted. |
3505 | (8)(7) To the fullest extent possible, agencies and |
3506 | organizations shall expedite the rule adoption and amendment |
3507 | process if necessary to incorporate the reduction in match by |
3508 | rural areas in fiscal distress. |
3509 | (9)(8) REDI shall include in its annual report an |
3510 | evaluation on the status of changes to rules, number of awards |
3511 | made with waivers, and recommendations for future changes. |
3512 | Section 24. Paragraph (b) of subsection (4) of section |
3513 | 339.2819, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
3514 | 339.2819 Transportation Regional Incentive Program.-- |
3515 | (4) |
3516 | (b) In allocating Transportation Regional Incentive |
3517 | Program funds, priority shall be given to projects that: |
3518 | 1. Provide connectivity to the Strategic Intermodal System |
3519 | developed under s. 339.64. |
3520 | 2. Support economic development and the movement of goods |
3521 | in rural areas of critical economic concern designated under s. |
3522 | 288.0656(7)(a) 288.0656(7). |
3523 | 3. Are subject to a local ordinance that establishes |
3524 | corridor management techniques, including access management |
3525 | strategies, right-of-way acquisition and protection measures, |
3526 | appropriate land use strategies, zoning, and setback |
3527 | requirements for adjacent land uses. |
3528 | 4. Improve connectivity between military installations and |
3529 | the Strategic Highway Network or the Strategic Rail Corridor |
3530 | Network. |
3531 | Section 25. Paragraph (d) of subsection (15) of section |
3532 | 627.6699, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
3533 | 627.6699 Employee Health Care Access Act.-- |
3534 | (15) SMALL EMPLOYERS ACCESS PROGRAM.-- |
3535 | (d) Eligibility.-- |
3536 | 1. Any small employer that is actively engaged in |
3537 | business, has its principal place of business in this state, |
3538 | employs up to 25 eligible employees on business days during the |
3539 | preceding calendar year, employs at least 2 employees on the |
3540 | first day of the plan year, and has had no prior coverage for |
3541 | the last 6 months may participate. |
3542 | 2. Any municipality, county, school district, or hospital |
3543 | employer located in a rural community as defined in s. |
3544 | 288.0656(2)(e) 288.0656(2)(b) may participate. |
3545 | 3. Nursing home employers may participate. |
3546 | 4. Each dependent of a person eligible for coverage is |
3547 | also eligible to participate. |
3548 |
|
3549 | Any employer participating in the program must do so until the |
3550 | end of the term for which the carrier providing the coverage is |
3551 | obligated to provide such coverage to the program. Coverage for |
3552 | a small employer group that ceases to meet the eligibility |
3553 | requirements of this section may be terminated at the end of the |
3554 | policy period for which the necessary premiums have been paid. |
3555 | Section 26. Paragraph (m) of subsection (3) of section |
3556 | 125.0104, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
3557 | 125.0104 Tourist development tax; procedure for levying; |
3558 | authorized uses; referendum; enforcement.-- |
3559 | (3) TAXABLE PRIVILEGES; EXEMPTIONS; LEVY; RATE.-- |
3560 | (m)1. In addition to any other tax which is imposed |
3561 | pursuant to this section, a high tourism impact county may |
3562 | impose an additional 1-percent tax on the exercise of the |
3563 | privilege described in paragraph (a) by extraordinary vote of |
3564 | the governing board of the county. The tax revenues received |
3565 | pursuant to this paragraph shall be used for one or more of the |
3566 | authorized uses pursuant to subsection (5). In addition, any |
3567 | high tourism impact county that is designated as an area of |
3568 | critical state concern pursuant to chapter 380 may also utilize |
3569 | revenues received pursuant to this paragraph for affordable or |
3570 | workforce housing as defined in chapter 420, or for affordable, |
3571 | workforce, or employee housing as defined in any adopted |
3572 | comprehensive plan, land development regulation, or local |
3573 | housing assistance plan. Such authority for the use of revenues |
3574 | for workforce, affordable, or employee housing shall extend for |
3575 | 10 years after the date of any de-designation of a location as |
3576 | an area of critical state concern, or for the period of time |
3577 | required under any bond or other financing issued in accordance |
3578 | with or based upon the authority granted pursuant to the |
3579 | provisions of this section. Revenues derived pursuant to this |
3580 | paragraph shall be bondable in accordance with other laws |
3581 | regarding revenue bonding. Should a high tourism impact county |
3582 | designated as an area of critical state concern enact the tax |
3583 | specified in this paragraph, the revenue generated shall be |
3584 | distributed among incorporated and unincorporated areas based on |
3585 | the location of the living quarters or accommodations that are |
3586 | leased or rented. However, nothing in this paragraph shall |
3587 | preclude an interlocal agreement between local governments for |
3588 | the use of funds received pursuant to this paragraph in a manner |
3589 | that addresses the provision of affordable and workforce housing |
3590 | opportunities on a regional basis or in accordance with a |
3591 | multijurisdictional housing strategy, program, or policy. |
3592 | 2. A county is considered to be a high tourism impact |
3593 | county after the Department of Revenue has certified to such |
3594 | county that the sales subject to the tax levied pursuant to this |
3595 | section exceeded $600 million during the previous calendar year, |
3596 | or were at least 18 percent of the county's total taxable sales |
3597 | under chapter 212 where the sales subject to the tax levied |
3598 | pursuant to this section were a minimum of $200 million, except |
3599 | that no county authorized to levy a convention development tax |
3600 | pursuant to s. 212.0305 shall be considered a high tourism |
3601 | impact county. Once a county qualifies as a high tourism impact |
3602 | county, it shall retain this designation for the period the tax |
3603 | is levied pursuant to this paragraph. |
3604 | 3. The provisions of paragraphs (4)(a)-(d) shall not apply |
3605 | to the adoption of the additional tax authorized in this |
3606 | paragraph. The effective date of the levy and imposition of the |
3607 | tax authorized under this paragraph shall be the first day of |
3608 | the second month following approval of the ordinance by the |
3609 | governing board or the first day of any subsequent month as may |
3610 | be specified in the ordinance. A certified copy of such |
3611 | ordinance shall be furnished by the county to the Department of |
3612 | Revenue within 10 days after approval of such ordinance. |
3613 | Section 27. Subsection (4) of section 159.807, Florida |
3614 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3615 | 159.807 State allocation pool.-- |
3616 | (4)(a) The state allocation pool shall also be used to |
3617 | provide written confirmations for private activity bonds that |
3618 | are to be issued by state agencies after June 1, which bonds, |
3619 | notwithstanding any other provisions of this part, shall receive |
3620 | priority in the use of the pool available at the time the notice |
3621 | of intent to issue such bonds is filed with the division. |
3622 | (b) This subsection does not apply to the Florida Housing |
3623 | Finance Corporation: |
3624 | 1. Until its allocation pursuant to s. 159.804(3) has been |
3625 | exhausted, is unavailable, or is inadequate to provide an |
3626 | allocation pursuant to s. 159.804(3) and any carryforwards of |
3627 | volume limitation from prior years for the same carryforward |
3628 | purpose, as that term is defined in s. 146 of the Code, as the |
3629 | bonds it intends to issue have been completely utilized or have |
3630 | expired. |
3631 | 2. Prior to July 1 of any year, when housing bonds for |
3632 | which the Florida Housing Finance Corporation has made an |
3633 | assignment of its allocation permitted by s. 159.804(3)(c) have |
3634 | not been issued. |
3635 | Section 28. Section 193.018, Florida Statutes, is created |
3636 | to read: |
3637 | 193.018 Land owned by a community land trust used to |
3638 | provide affordable housing; assessment; structural improvements, |
3639 | condominium parcels, and cooperative parcels.-- |
3640 | (1) As used in this section, the term "community land |
3641 | trust" means a nonprofit entity that is qualified as charitable |
3642 | under s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and has as one |
3643 | of its purposes the acquisition of land to be held in perpetuity |
3644 | for the primary purpose of providing affordable homeownership. |
3645 | (2) A community land trust may convey structural |
3646 | improvements, condominium parcels, or cooperative parcels, that |
3647 | are located on specific parcels of land that are identified by a |
3648 | legal description contained in and subject to a ground lease |
3649 | having a term of at least 99 years, for the purpose of providing |
3650 | affordable housing to natural persons or families who meet the |
3651 | extremely-low, very-low, low, or moderate income limits |
3652 | specified in s. 420.0004, or the income limits for workforce |
3653 | housing, as defined in s. 420.5095(3). A community land trust |
3654 | shall retain a preemptive option to purchase any structural |
3655 | improvements, condominium parcels, or cooperative parcels on the |
3656 | land at a price determined by a formula specified in the ground |
3657 | lease which is designed to ensure that the structural |
3658 | improvements, condominium parcels, or cooperative parcels remain |
3659 | affordable. |
3660 | (3) In arriving at just valuation under s. 193.011, a |
3661 | structural improvement, condominium parcel, or cooperative |
3662 | parcel providing affordable housing on land owned by a community |
3663 | land trust, and the land owned by a community land trust that is |
3664 | subject to a 99-year or longer ground lease, shall be assessed |
3665 | using the following criteria: |
3666 | (a) The amount a willing purchase would pay a willing |
3667 | seller for the land is limited to an amount commensurate with |
3668 | the terms of the ground lease that restricts the use of the land |
3669 | to the provision of affordable housing in perpetuity. |
3670 | (b) The amount a willing purchaser would pay a willing |
3671 | seller for resale-restricted improvements, condominium parcels, |
3672 | or cooperative parcels is limited to the amount determined by |
3673 | the formula in the ground lease. |
3674 | (c) If the ground lease and all amendments and supplements |
3675 | thereto, or a memorandum documenting how such lease and |
3676 | amendments or supplements restrict the price at which the |
3677 | improvements, condominium parcels, or cooperative parcels may be |
3678 | sold, is recorded in the official public records of the county |
3679 | in which the leased land is located, the recorded lease and any |
3680 | amendments and supplements, or the recorded memorandum, shall be |
3681 | deemed a land use regulation during the term of the lease as |
3682 | amended or supplemented. |
3683 | Section 29. Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section |
3684 | 212.055, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
3685 | 212.055 Discretionary sales surtaxes; legislative intent; |
3686 | authorization and use of proceeds.--It is the legislative intent |
3687 | that any authorization for imposition of a discretionary sales |
3688 | surtax shall be published in the Florida Statutes as a |
3689 | subsection of this section, irrespective of the duration of the |
3690 | levy. Each enactment shall specify the types of counties |
3691 | authorized to levy; the rate or rates which may be imposed; the |
3692 | maximum length of time the surtax may be imposed, if any; the |
3693 | procedure which must be followed to secure voter approval, if |
3694 | required; the purpose for which the proceeds may be expended; |
3695 | and such other requirements as the Legislature may provide. |
3696 | Taxable transactions and administrative procedures shall be as |
3697 | provided in s. 212.054. |
3698 | (2) LOCAL GOVERNMENT INFRASTRUCTURE SURTAX.-- |
3699 | (d)1. The proceeds of the surtax authorized by this |
3700 | subsection and any accrued interest accrued thereto shall be |
3701 | expended by the school district, or within the county and |
3702 | municipalities within the county, or, in the case of a |
3703 | negotiated joint county agreement, within another county, to |
3704 | finance, plan, and construct infrastructure; and to acquire land |
3705 | for public recreation, or conservation, or protection of natural |
3706 | resources; or and to finance the closure of county-owned or |
3707 | municipally owned solid waste landfills that have been are |
3708 | already closed or are required to be closed close by order of |
3709 | the Department of Environmental Protection. Any use of the such |
3710 | proceeds or interest for purposes of landfill closure before |
3711 | prior to July 1, 1993, is ratified. Neither The proceeds and nor |
3712 | any interest may not accrued thereto shall be used for the |
3713 | operational expenses of any infrastructure, except that a any |
3714 | county that has with a population of fewer less than 75,000 and |
3715 | that is required to close a landfill by order of the Department |
3716 | of Environmental Protection may use the proceeds or any interest |
3717 | accrued thereto for long-term maintenance costs associated with |
3718 | landfill closure. Counties, as defined in s. 125.011 s. |
3719 | 125.011(1), and charter counties may, in addition, use the |
3720 | proceeds or and any interest accrued thereto to retire or |
3721 | service indebtedness incurred for bonds issued before prior to |
3722 | July 1, 1987, for infrastructure purposes, and for bonds |
3723 | subsequently issued to refund such bonds. Any use of the such |
3724 | proceeds or interest for purposes of retiring or servicing |
3725 | indebtedness incurred for such refunding bonds before prior to |
3726 | July 1, 1999, is ratified. |
3727 | 1.2. For the purposes of this paragraph, the term |
3728 | "infrastructure" means: |
3729 | a. Any fixed capital expenditure or fixed capital outlay |
3730 | associated with the construction, reconstruction, or improvement |
3731 | of public facilities that have a life expectancy of 5 or more |
3732 | years and any related land acquisition, land improvement, |
3733 | design, and engineering costs related thereto. |
3734 | b. A fire department vehicle, an emergency medical service |
3735 | vehicle, a sheriff's office vehicle, a police department |
3736 | vehicle, or any other vehicle, and the such equipment necessary |
3737 | to outfit the vehicle for its official use or equipment that has |
3738 | a life expectancy of at least 5 years. |
3739 | c. Any expenditure for the construction, lease, or |
3740 | maintenance of, or provision of utilities or security for, |
3741 | facilities, as defined in s. 29.008. |
3742 | d. Any fixed capital expenditure or fixed capital outlay |
3743 | associated with the improvement of private facilities that have |
3744 | a life expectancy of 5 or more years and that the owner agrees |
3745 | to make available for use on a temporary basis as needed by a |
3746 | local government as a public emergency shelter or a staging area |
3747 | for emergency response equipment during an emergency officially |
3748 | declared by the state or by the local government under s. |
3749 | 252.38. Such improvements under this sub-subparagraph are |
3750 | limited to those necessary to comply with current standards for |
3751 | public emergency evacuation shelters. The owner must shall enter |
3752 | into a written contract with the local government providing the |
3753 | improvement funding to make the such private facility available |
3754 | to the public for purposes of emergency shelter at no cost to |
3755 | the local government for a minimum period of 10 years after |
3756 | completion of the improvement, with the provision that the such |
3757 | obligation will transfer to any subsequent owner until the end |
3758 | of the minimum period. |
3759 | e. Any land expenditure acquisition for a residential |
3760 | housing project in which at least 30 percent of the units are |
3761 | affordable to individuals or families whose total annual |
3762 | household income does not exceed 120 percent of the area median |
3763 | income adjusted for household size, if the land is owned by a |
3764 | local government or by a special district that enters into a |
3765 | written agreement with the local government to provide such |
3766 | housing. The local government or special district may enter into |
3767 | a ground lease with a public or private person or entity for |
3768 | nominal or other consideration for the construction of the |
3769 | residential housing project on land acquired pursuant to this |
3770 | sub-subparagraph.. |
3771 | 2.3. Notwithstanding any other provision of this |
3772 | subsection, a local government infrastructure discretionary |
3773 | sales surtax imposed or extended after July 1, 1998, the |
3774 | effective date of this act may allocate up to provide for an |
3775 | amount not to exceed 15 percent of the local option sales surtax |
3776 | proceeds to be allocated for deposit in to a trust fund within |
3777 | the county's accounts created for the purpose of funding |
3778 | economic development projects having of a general public purpose |
3779 | of improving targeted to improve local economies, including the |
3780 | funding of operational costs and incentives related to such |
3781 | economic development. The ballot statement must indicate the |
3782 | intention to make an allocation under the authority of this |
3783 | subparagraph. |
3784 | Section 30. Present subsections (25) through (41) of |
3785 | section 420.503, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as |
3786 | subsections (26) through (42), respectively, and a new |
3787 | subsection (25) is added to that section to read: |
3788 | 420.503 Definitions.--As used in this part, the term: |
3789 | (25) "Moderate rehabilitation" means repair or restoration |
3790 | of a dwelling unit when the value of such repair or restoration |
3791 | is 40 percent or less of the value of the dwelling but not less |
3792 | than $10,000 per dwelling unit. |
3793 | Section 31. Subsection (47) is added to section 420.507, |
3794 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
3795 | 420.507 Powers of the corporation.--The corporation shall |
3796 | have all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out and |
3797 | effectuate the purposes and provisions of this part, including |
3798 | the following powers which are in addition to all other powers |
3799 | granted by other provisions of this part: |
3800 | (47) To develop and administer the Florida Public Housing |
3801 | Authority Preservation Grant Program. In developing and |
3802 | administering the program, the corporation may: |
3803 | (a) Develop criteria for determining the priority for |
3804 | expending grants to preserve and rehabilitate 30-year and older |
3805 | buildings and units under public housing authority control as |
3806 | defined in chapter 421. |
3807 | (b) Adopt rules for the grant program and exercise the |
3808 | powers authorized in this section. |
3809 | Section 32. Paragraphs (c) and (l) of subsection (6) of |
3810 | section 420.5087, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
3811 | 420.5087 State Apartment Incentive Loan Program.--There is |
3812 | hereby created the State Apartment Incentive Loan Program for |
3813 | the purpose of providing first, second, or other subordinated |
3814 | mortgage loans or loan guarantees to sponsors, including for- |
3815 | profit, nonprofit, and public entities, to provide housing |
3816 | affordable to very-low-income persons. |
3817 | (6) On all state apartment incentive loans, except loans |
3818 | made to housing communities for the elderly to provide for |
3819 | lifesafety, building preservation, health, sanitation, or |
3820 | security-related repairs or improvements, the following |
3821 | provisions shall apply: |
3822 | (c) The corporation shall provide by rule for the |
3823 | establishment of a review committee composed of the department |
3824 | and corporation staff and shall establish by rule a scoring |
3825 | system for evaluation and competitive ranking of applications |
3826 | submitted in this program, including, but not limited to, the |
3827 | following criteria: |
3828 | 1. Tenant income and demographic targeting objectives of |
3829 | the corporation. |
3830 | 2. Targeting objectives of the corporation which will |
3831 | ensure an equitable distribution of loans between rural and |
3832 | urban areas. |
3833 | 3. Sponsor's agreement to reserve the units for persons or |
3834 | families who have incomes below 50 percent of the state or local |
3835 | median income, whichever is higher, for a time period to exceed |
3836 | the minimum required by federal law or the provisions of this |
3837 | part. |
3838 | 4. Sponsor's agreement to reserve more than: |
3839 | a. Twenty percent of the units in the project for persons |
3840 | or families who have incomes that do not exceed 50 percent of |
3841 | the state or local median income, whichever is higher; or |
3842 | b. Forty percent of the units in the project for persons |
3843 | or families who have incomes that do not exceed 60 percent of |
3844 | the state or local median income, whichever is higher, without |
3845 | requiring a greater amount of the loans as provided in this |
3846 | section. |
3847 | 5. Provision for tenant counseling. |
3848 | 6. Sponsor's agreement to accept rental assistance |
3849 | certificates or vouchers as payment for rent. |
3850 | 7. Projects requiring the least amount of a state |
3851 | apartment incentive loan compared to overall project cost except |
3852 | that the share of the loan attributable to units serving |
3853 | extremely-low-income persons shall be excluded from this |
3854 | requirement. |
3855 | 8. Local government contributions and local government |
3856 | comprehensive planning and activities that promote affordable |
3857 | housing. |
3858 | 9. Project feasibility. |
3859 | 10. Economic viability of the project. |
3860 | 11. Commitment of first mortgage financing. |
3861 | 12. Sponsor's prior experience. |
3862 | 13. Sponsor's ability to proceed with construction. |
3863 | 14. Projects that directly implement or assist welfare-to- |
3864 | work transitioning. |
3865 | 15. Projects that reserve units for extremely-low-income |
3866 | persons. |
3867 | 16. Projects that include green building principles, |
3868 | storm-resistant construction, or other elements that reduce |
3869 | long-term costs relating to maintenance, utilities, or |
3870 | insurance. |
3871 | (l) The proceeds of all loans shall be used for new |
3872 | construction, moderate rehabilitation, or substantial |
3873 | rehabilitation which creates or preserves affordable, safe, and |
3874 | sanitary housing units. |
3875 | Section 33. Subsection (17) is added to section 420.5095, |
3876 | Florida Statutes, to read: |
3877 | 420.5095 Community Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot |
3878 | Program.-- |
3879 | (17)(a) Funds appropriated by s. 33, chapter 2006-69, Laws |
3880 | of Florida, that were awarded but have been declined or returned |
3881 | shall be made available for projects that otherwise comply with |
3882 | the provisions of this section and that are created to provide |
3883 | workforce housing for teachers and instructional personnel |
3884 | employed by the school district in the county in which the |
3885 | project is located. |
3886 | (b) Projects shall be given priority for funding when the |
3887 | school district provides the property for the project pursuant |
3888 | to s. 1001.43. |
3889 | (c) Projects shall be given priority for funding when the |
3890 | public-private partnership includes the school district and a |
3891 | national nonprofit organization to provide financial support, |
3892 | technical assistance, and training for community-based |
3893 | revitalization efforts. |
3894 | (d) Projects in counties which had a project selected for |
3895 | funding that declined or returned funds shall be given priority |
3896 | for funding. |
3897 | (e) Projects shall be selected for funding by requests for |
3898 | proposals. |
3899 | Section 34. Subsection (5) of section 420.615, Florida |
3900 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
3901 | 420.615 Affordable housing land donation density bonus |
3902 | incentives.-- |
3903 | (5) The local government, as part of the approval process, |
3904 | shall adopt a comprehensive plan amendment, pursuant to part II |
3905 | of chapter 163, for the receiving land that incorporates the |
3906 | density bonus. Such amendment shall be deemed by operation of |
3907 | law a small scale amendment, shall be subject only to the |
3908 | requirements of adopted in the manner as required for small- |
3909 | scale amendments pursuant to s. 163.3187(1)(c)2. and 3., is not |
3910 | subject to the requirements of s. 163.3184(3)-(11)(3)-(6), and |
3911 | is exempt from s. 163.3187(1)(c)1. and the limitation on the |
3912 | frequency of plan amendments as provided in s. 163.3187. An |
3913 | affected person, as defined in s. 163.3184(1), may file a |
3914 | petition for administrative review pursuant to the requirements |
3915 | of s. 163.3187(3) to challenge the compliance of an adopted plan |
3916 | amendment. |
3917 | Section 35. Section 420.628, Florida Statutes, is created |
3918 | to read: |
3919 | 420.628 Affordable housing for children and young adults |
3920 | leaving foster care; legislative findings and intent.-- |
3921 | (1) The Legislature finds that there are many young adults |
3922 | who, through no fault of their own, live in foster families, |
3923 | group homes, and institutions and who face numerous barriers to |
3924 | a successful transition to adulthood. |
3925 | (2) These youth in foster care are among those who may |
3926 | enter adulthood without the knowledge, skills, attitudes, |
3927 | habits, and relationships that will enable them to be productive |
3928 | members of society. |
3929 | (3) The main barriers to safe and affordable housing for |
3930 | youth aging out of the foster care system are cost, lack of |
3931 | availability, the unwillingness of many landlords to rent to |
3932 | them, and their own lack of knowledge about how to be good |
3933 | tenants. |
3934 | (4) The Legislature also finds that young adults who |
3935 | emancipate from the child welfare system are at risk of becoming |
3936 | homeless and those who were formerly in foster care are |
3937 | disproportionately represented in the homeless population. |
3938 | Without the stability of safe housing, all other services, |
3939 | training, and opportunities may not be effective. |
3940 | (5) The Legislature further finds that making affordable |
3941 | housing available for young adults who transition from foster |
3942 | care decreases their chance of homelessness and may increase |
3943 | their ability to live independently in the future. |
3944 | (6) The Legislature finds that the Road-to-Independence |
3945 | Program, as described in s. 409.1451, is similar to the Job |
3946 | Training Partnership Act for purposes of s. 42(i)(3)(D)(i)(II) |
3947 | of the Internal Revenue Code. |
3948 | (7) The Legislature affirms that young adults |
3949 | transitioning out of foster care are to be considered eligible |
3950 | persons, as defined in ss. 420.503(17) and 420.9071(10), for |
3951 | affordable housing purposes and shall be encouraged to |
3952 | participate in state, federal, and local affordable housing |
3953 | programs. |
3954 | (8) It is therefore the intent of the Legislature to |
3955 | encourage the Florida Housing Finance Corporation, State Housing |
3956 | Initiative Partnership Program agencies, local housing finance |
3957 | agencies, public housing authorities and their agents, |
3958 | developers, and other providers of affordable housing to make |
3959 | affordable housing available to youth transitioning out of |
3960 | foster care whenever and wherever possible. |
3961 | (9) The Florida Housing Finance Corporation, State Housing |
3962 | Initiative Partnership Program agencies, local housing finance |
3963 | agencies, and public housing authorities shall coordinate with |
3964 | the Department of Children and Family Services and their agents |
3965 | and community-based care providers who are operating pursuant to |
3966 | s. 409.1671 to develop and implement strategies and procedures |
3967 | designed to increase affordable housing opportunities for young |
3968 | adults who are leaving the child welfare system. |
3969 | Section 36. Subsections (4), (8), (16), and (25) of |
3970 | section 420.9071, Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsections |
3971 | (29) and (30) are added to that section, to read: |
3972 | 420.9071 Definitions.--As used in ss. 420.907-420.9079, |
3973 | the term: |
3974 | (4) "Annual gross income" means annual income as defined |
3975 | under the Section 8 housing assistance payments programs in 24 |
3976 | C.F.R. part 5; annual income as reported under the census long |
3977 | form for the recent available decennial census; or adjusted |
3978 | gross income as defined for purposes of reporting under Internal |
3979 | Revenue Service Form 1040 for individual federal annual income |
3980 | tax purposes or as defined by standard practices used in the |
3981 | lending industry as detailed in the local housing assistance |
3982 | plan and approved by the corporation. Counties and eligible |
3983 | municipalities shall calculate income by annualizing verified |
3984 | sources of income for the household as the amount of income to |
3985 | be received in a household during the 12 months following the |
3986 | effective date of the determination. |
3987 | (8) "Eligible housing" means any real and personal |
3988 | property located within the county or the eligible municipality |
3989 | which is designed and intended for the primary purpose of |
3990 | providing decent, safe, and sanitary residential units that are |
3991 | designed to meet the standards of the Florida Building Code or a |
3992 | predecessor building code adopted under chapter 553, or |
3993 | manufactured housing constructed after June 1994 and installed |
3994 | in accordance with mobile home installation standards of the |
3995 | Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, for home |
3996 | ownership or rental for eligible persons as designated by each |
3997 | county or eligible municipality participating in the State |
3998 | Housing Initiatives Partnership Program. |
3999 | (16) "Local housing incentive strategies" means local |
4000 | regulatory reform or incentive programs to encourage or |
4001 | facilitate affordable housing production, which include at a |
4002 | minimum, assurance that permits as defined in s. 163.3164(7) and |
4003 | (8) for affordable housing projects are expedited to a greater |
4004 | degree than other projects; an ongoing process for review of |
4005 | local policies, ordinances, regulations, and plan provisions |
4006 | that increase the cost of housing prior to their adoption; and a |
4007 | schedule for implementing the incentive strategies. Local |
4008 | housing incentive strategies may also include other regulatory |
4009 | reforms, such as those enumerated in s. 420.9076 or those |
4010 | recommended by the affordable housing advisory committee in its |
4011 | triennial evaluation and adopted by the local governing body. |
4012 | (25) "Recaptured funds" means funds that are recouped by a |
4013 | county or eligible municipality in accordance with the recapture |
4014 | provisions of its local housing assistance plan pursuant to s. |
4015 | 420.9075(5)(h)(g) from eligible persons or eligible sponsors, |
4016 | which funds were not used for assistance to an eligible |
4017 | household for an eligible activity, when there is a who default |
4018 | on the terms of a grant award or loan award. |
4019 | (29) "Assisted housing" or "assisted housing development" |
4020 | means a rental housing development, including rental housing in |
4021 | a mixed-use development, that received or currently receives |
4022 | funding from any federal or state housing program. |
4023 | (30) "Preservation" means actions taken to keep rents in |
4024 | existing assisted housing affordable for extremely-low-income, |
4025 | very-low-income, low-income, and moderate-income households |
4026 | while ensuring that the property stays in good physical and |
4027 | financial condition for an extended period. |
4028 | Section 37. Subsection (6) of section 420.9072, Florida |
4029 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
4030 | 420.9072 State Housing Initiatives Partnership |
4031 | Program.--The State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program is |
4032 | created for the purpose of providing funds to counties and |
4033 | eligible municipalities as an incentive for the creation of |
4034 | local housing partnerships, to expand production of and preserve |
4035 | affordable housing, to further the housing element of the local |
4036 | government comprehensive plan specific to affordable housing, |
4037 | and to increase housing-related employment. |
4038 | (6) The moneys that otherwise would be distributed |
4039 | pursuant to s. 420.9073 to a local government that does not meet |
4040 | the program's requirements for receipts of such distributions |
4041 | shall remain in the Local Government Housing Trust Fund to be |
4042 | administered by the corporation pursuant to s. 420.9078. |
4043 | Section 38. Subsections (1) and (2) of section 420.9073, |
4044 | Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsections (5), (6), and (7) |
4045 | are added to that section, to read: |
4046 | 420.9073 Local housing distributions.-- |
4047 | (1) Distributions calculated in this section shall be |
4048 | disbursed on a quarterly or more frequent monthly basis by the |
4049 | corporation beginning the first day of the month after program |
4050 | approval pursuant to s. 420.9072, subject to availability of |
4051 | funds. Each county's share of the funds to be distributed from |
4052 | the portion of the funds in the Local Government Housing Trust |
4053 | Fund received pursuant to s. 201.15(9) shall be calculated by |
4054 | the corporation for each fiscal year as follows: |
4055 | (a) Each county other than a county that has implemented |
4056 | the provisions of chapter 83-220, Laws of Florida, as amended by |
4057 | chapters 84-270, 86-152, and 89-252, Laws of Florida, shall |
4058 | receive the guaranteed amount for each fiscal year. |
4059 | (b) Each county other than a county that has implemented |
4060 | the provisions of chapter 83-220, Laws of Florida, as amended by |
4061 | chapters 84-270, 86-152, and 89-252, Laws of Florida, may |
4062 | receive an additional share calculated as follows: |
4063 | 1. Multiply each county's percentage of the total state |
4064 | population excluding the population of any county that has |
4065 | implemented the provisions of chapter 83-220, Laws of Florida, |
4066 | as amended by chapters 84-270, 86-152, and 89-252, Laws of |
4067 | Florida, by the total funds to be distributed. |
4068 | 2. If the result in subparagraph 1. is less than the |
4069 | guaranteed amount as determined in subsection (3), that county's |
4070 | additional share shall be zero. |
4071 | 3. For each county in which the result in subparagraph 1. |
4072 | is greater than the guaranteed amount as determined in |
4073 | subsection (3), the amount calculated in subparagraph 1. shall |
4074 | be reduced by the guaranteed amount. The result for each such |
4075 | county shall be expressed as a percentage of the amounts so |
4076 | determined for all counties. Each such county shall receive an |
4077 | additional share equal to such percentage multiplied by the |
4078 | total funds received by the Local Government Housing Trust Fund |
4079 | pursuant to s. 201.15(9) reduced by the guaranteed amount paid |
4080 | to all counties. |
4081 | (2) Effective July 1, 1995, Distributions calculated in |
4082 | this section shall be disbursed on a quarterly or more frequent |
4083 | monthly basis by the corporation beginning the first day of the |
4084 | month after program approval pursuant to s. 420.9072, subject to |
4085 | availability of funds. Each county's share of the funds to be |
4086 | distributed from the portion of the funds in the Local |
4087 | Government Housing Trust Fund received pursuant to s. 201.15(10) |
4088 | shall be calculated by the corporation for each fiscal year as |
4089 | follows: |
4090 | (a) Each county shall receive the guaranteed amount for |
4091 | each fiscal year. |
4092 | (b) Each county may receive an additional share calculated |
4093 | as follows: |
4094 | 1. Multiply each county's percentage of the total state |
4095 | population, by the total funds to be distributed. |
4096 | 2. If the result in subparagraph 1. is less than the |
4097 | guaranteed amount as determined in subsection (3), that county's |
4098 | additional share shall be zero. |
4099 | 3. For each county in which the result in subparagraph 1. |
4100 | is greater than the guaranteed amount, the amount calculated in |
4101 | subparagraph 1. shall be reduced by the guaranteed amount. The |
4102 | result for each such county shall be expressed as a percentage |
4103 | of the amounts so determined for all counties. Each such county |
4104 | shall receive an additional share equal to this percentage |
4105 | multiplied by the total funds received by the Local Government |
4106 | Housing Trust Fund pursuant to s. 201.15(10) as reduced by the |
4107 | guaranteed amount paid to all counties. |
4108 | (5) Notwithstanding subsections (1)-(4), the corporation |
4109 | is authorized to withhold up to $5 million from the total |
4110 | distribution each fiscal year to provide additional funding to |
4111 | counties and eligible municipalities in which a state of |
4112 | emergency has been declared by the Governor pursuant to chapter |
4113 | 252. Any portion of such funds not distributed under this |
4114 | subsection by the end of the fiscal year shall be distributed as |
4115 | provided in this section. |
4116 | (6) Notwithstanding subsections (1)-(4), the corporation |
4117 | is authorized to withhold up to $5 million from the total |
4118 | distribution each fiscal year to provide funding to counties and |
4119 | eligible municipalities to purchase properties subject to a |
4120 | State Housing Initiative Partnership Program lien and on which |
4121 | foreclosure proceedings have been initiated by any mortgagee. |
4122 | Each county and eligible municipality that receives funds under |
4123 | this subsection shall repay such funds to the corporation not |
4124 | later than the expenditure deadline for the fiscal year in which |
4125 | the funds were awarded. Amounts not repaid shall be withheld |
4126 | from the subsequent year's distribution. Any portion of such |
4127 | funds not distributed under this subsection by the end of the |
4128 | fiscal year shall be distributed as provided in this section. |
4129 | (7) A county or eligible municipality that receives local |
4130 | housing distributions pursuant to this section shall expend |
4131 | those funds in accordance with the provisions of ss. 420.907- |
4132 | 420.9079, corporation rule, and its local housing assistance |
4133 | plan. |
4134 | Section 39. Subsections (1), (3), (5), and (8), paragraphs |
4135 | (a) and (h) of subsection (10), and paragraph (b) of subsection |
4136 | (13) of section 420.9075, Florida Statutes, are amended, and |
4137 | subsection (14) is added to that section, to read: |
4138 | 420.9075 Local housing assistance plans; partnerships.-- |
4139 | (1)(a) Each county or eligible municipality participating |
4140 | in the State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program shall |
4141 | develop and implement a local housing assistance plan created to |
4142 | make affordable residential units available to persons of very |
4143 | low income, low income, or moderate income and to persons who |
4144 | have special housing needs, including, but not limited to, |
4145 | homeless people, the elderly, and migrant farmworkers, and |
4146 | persons with disabilities. High-cost counties or eligible |
4147 | municipalities as defined by rule of the corporation may include |
4148 | strategies to assist persons and households having annual |
4149 | incomes of not more than 140 percent of area median income. The |
4150 | plans are intended to increase the availability of affordable |
4151 | residential units by combining local resources and cost-saving |
4152 | measures into a local housing partnership and using private and |
4153 | public funds to reduce the cost of housing. |
4154 | (b) Local housing assistance plans may allocate funds to: |
4155 | 1. Implement local housing assistance strategies for the |
4156 | provision of affordable housing. |
4157 | 2. Supplement funds available to the corporation to |
4158 | provide enhanced funding of state housing programs within the |
4159 | county or the eligible municipality. |
4160 | 3. Provide the local matching share of federal affordable |
4161 | housing grants or programs. |
4162 | 4. Fund emergency repairs, including, but not limited to, |
4163 | repairs performed by existing service providers under |
4164 | weatherization assistance programs under ss. 409.509-409.5093. |
4165 | 5. Further the housing element of the local government |
4166 | comprehensive plan adopted pursuant to s. 163.3184, specific to |
4167 | affordable housing. |
4168 | (3)(a) Each local housing assistance plan shall include a |
4169 | definition of essential service personnel for the county or |
4170 | eligible municipality, including, but not limited to, teachers |
4171 | and educators, other school district, community college, and |
4172 | university employees, police and fire personnel, health care |
4173 | personnel, skilled building trades personnel, and other job |
4174 | categories. |
4175 | (b) Each county and each eligible municipality is |
4176 | encouraged to develop a strategy within its local housing |
4177 | assistance plan that emphasizes the recruitment and retention of |
4178 | essential service personnel. The local government is encouraged |
4179 | to involve public and private sector employers. Compliance with |
4180 | the eligibility criteria established under this strategy shall |
4181 | be verified by the county or eligible municipality. |
4182 | (c) Each county and each eligible municipality is |
4183 | encouraged to develop a strategy within its local housing |
4184 | assistance plan that addresses the needs of persons who are |
4185 | deprived of affordable housing due to the closure of a mobile |
4186 | home park or the conversion of affordable rental units to |
4187 | condominiums. |
4188 | (d) Each county and each eligible municipality shall |
4189 | describe initiatives in the local housing assistance plan to |
4190 | encourage or require innovative design, green building |
4191 | principles, storm-resistant construction, or other elements that |
4192 | reduce long-term costs relating to maintenance, utilities, or |
4193 | insurance. |
4194 | (e) Each county and each eligible municipality is |
4195 | encouraged to develop a strategy within its local housing |
4196 | assistance plan that provides program funds for the preservation |
4197 | of assisted housing. |
4198 | (5) The following criteria apply to awards made to |
4199 | eligible sponsors or eligible persons for the purpose of |
4200 | providing eligible housing: |
4201 | (a) At least 65 percent of the funds made available in |
4202 | each county and eligible municipality from the local housing |
4203 | distribution must be reserved for home ownership for eligible |
4204 | persons. |
4205 | (b) At least 75 percent of the funds made available in |
4206 | each county and eligible municipality from the local housing |
4207 | distribution must be reserved for construction, rehabilitation, |
4208 | or emergency repair of affordable, eligible housing. |
4209 | (c) Not more than 15 percent of the funds made available |
4210 | in each county and eligible municipality from the local housing |
4211 | distribution may be used for manufactured housing. |
4212 | (d)(c) The sales price or value of new or existing |
4213 | eligible housing may not exceed 90 percent of the average area |
4214 | purchase price in the statistical area in which the eligible |
4215 | housing is located. Such average area purchase price may be that |
4216 | calculated for any 12-month period beginning not earlier than |
4217 | the fourth calendar year prior to the year in which the award |
4218 | occurs or as otherwise established by the United States |
4219 | Department of the Treasury. |
4220 | (e)(d)1. All units constructed, rehabilitated, or |
4221 | otherwise assisted with the funds provided from the local |
4222 | housing assistance trust fund must be occupied by very-low- |
4223 | income persons, low-income persons, and moderate-income persons |
4224 | except as otherwise provided in this section. |
4225 | 2. At least 30 percent of the funds deposited into the |
4226 | local housing assistance trust fund must be reserved for awards |
4227 | to very-low-income persons or eligible sponsors who will serve |
4228 | very-low-income persons and at least an additional 30 percent of |
4229 | the funds deposited into the local housing assistance trust fund |
4230 | must be reserved for awards to low-income persons or eligible |
4231 | sponsors who will serve low-income persons. This subparagraph |
4232 | does not apply to a county or an eligible municipality that |
4233 | includes, or has included within the previous 5 years, an area |
4234 | of critical state concern designated or ratified by the |
4235 | Legislature for which the Legislature has declared its intent to |
4236 | provide affordable housing. The exemption created by this act |
4237 | expires on July 1, 2013 2008. |
4238 | (f)(e) Loans shall be provided for periods not exceeding |
4239 | 30 years, except for deferred payment loans or loans that extend |
4240 | beyond 30 years which continue to serve eligible persons. |
4241 | (g)(f) Loans or grants for eligible rental housing |
4242 | constructed, rehabilitated, or otherwise assisted from the local |
4243 | housing assistance trust fund must be subject to recapture |
4244 | requirements as provided by the county or eligible municipality |
4245 | in its local housing assistance plan unless reserved for |
4246 | eligible persons for 15 years or the term of the assistance, |
4247 | whichever period is longer. Eligible sponsors that offer rental |
4248 | housing for sale before 15 years or that have remaining |
4249 | mortgages funded under this program must give a first right of |
4250 | refusal to eligible nonprofit organizations for purchase at the |
4251 | current market value for continued occupancy by eligible |
4252 | persons. |
4253 | (h)(g) Loans or grants for eligible owner-occupied housing |
4254 | constructed, rehabilitated, or otherwise assisted from proceeds |
4255 | provided from the local housing assistance trust fund shall be |
4256 | subject to recapture requirements as provided by the county or |
4257 | eligible municipality in its local housing assistance plan. |
4258 | (i)(h) The total amount of monthly mortgage payments or |
4259 | the amount of monthly rent charged by the eligible sponsor or |
4260 | her or his designee must be made affordable. |
4261 | (j)(i) The maximum sales price or value per unit and the |
4262 | maximum award per unit for eligible housing benefiting from |
4263 | awards made pursuant to this section must be established in the |
4264 | local housing assistance plan. |
4265 | (k)(j) The benefit of assistance provided through the |
4266 | State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program must accrue to |
4267 | eligible persons occupying eligible housing. This provision |
4268 | shall not be construed to prohibit use of the local housing |
4269 | distribution funds for a mixed income rental development. |
4270 | (l)(k) Funds from the local housing distribution not used |
4271 | to meet the criteria established in paragraph (a) or paragraph |
4272 | (b) or not used for the administration of a local housing |
4273 | assistance plan must be used for housing production and finance |
4274 | activities, including, but not limited to, financing |
4275 | preconstruction activities or the purchase of existing units, |
4276 | providing rental housing, and providing home ownership training |
4277 | to prospective home buyers and owners of homes assisted through |
4278 | the local housing assistance plan. |
4279 | 1. Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (a) and |
4280 | (b), program income as defined in s. 420.9071(24) may also be |
4281 | used to fund activities described in this paragraph. |
4282 | 2. When preconstruction due diligence activities conducted |
4283 | as part of a preservation strategy show that preservation of the |
4284 | units is not feasible and will not result in the production of |
4285 | an eligible unit, such costs shall be deemed a program expense |
4286 | rather than an administrative expense if such program expenses |
4287 | do not exceed 3 percent of the annual local housing |
4288 | distribution. |
4289 | 3. If both an award under the local housing assistance |
4290 | plan and federal low-income housing tax credits are used to |
4291 | assist a project and there is a conflict between the criteria |
4292 | prescribed in this subsection and the requirements of s. 42 of |
4293 | the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the county or |
4294 | eligible municipality may resolve the conflict by giving |
4295 | precedence to the requirements of s. 42 of the Internal Revenue |
4296 | Code of 1986, as amended, in lieu of following the criteria |
4297 | prescribed in this subsection with the exception of paragraphs |
4298 | (a) and (e) (d) of this subsection. |
4299 | 4. Each county and each eligible municipality may award |
4300 | funds as a grant for construction, rehabilitation, or repair as |
4301 | part of disaster recovery or emergency repairs or to remedy |
4302 | accessibility or health and safety deficiencies. Any other |
4303 | grants must be approved as part of the local housing assistance |
4304 | plan. |
4305 | (8) Pursuant to s. 420.531, the corporation shall provide |
4306 | training and technical assistance to local governments regarding |
4307 | the creation of partnerships, the design of local housing |
4308 | assistance strategies, the implementation of local housing |
4309 | incentive strategies, and the provision of support services. |
4310 | (10) Each county or eligible municipality shall submit to |
4311 | the corporation by September 15 of each year a report of its |
4312 | affordable housing programs and accomplishments through June 30 |
4313 | immediately preceding submittal of the report. The report shall |
4314 | be certified as accurate and complete by the local government's |
4315 | chief elected official or his or her designee. Transmittal of |
4316 | the annual report by a county's or eligible municipality's chief |
4317 | elected official, or his or her designee, certifies that the |
4318 | local housing incentive strategies, or, if applicable, the local |
4319 | housing incentive plan, have been implemented or are in the |
4320 | process of being implemented pursuant to the adopted schedule |
4321 | for implementation. The report must include, but is not limited |
4322 | to: |
4323 | (a) The number of households served by income category, |
4324 | age, family size, and race, and data regarding any special needs |
4325 | populations such as farmworkers, homeless persons, persons with |
4326 | disabilities, and the elderly. Counties shall report this |
4327 | information separately for households served in the |
4328 | unincorporated area and each municipality within the county. |
4329 | (h) Such other data or affordable housing accomplishments |
4330 | considered significant by the reporting county or eligible |
4331 | municipality or by the corporation. |
4332 | (13) |
4333 | (b) If, as a result of its review of the annual report, |
4334 | the corporation determines that a county or eligible |
4335 | municipality has failed to implement a local housing incentive |
4336 | strategy, or, if applicable, a local housing incentive plan, it |
4337 | shall send a notice of termination of the local government's |
4338 | share of the local housing distribution by certified mail to the |
4339 | affected county or eligible municipality. |
4340 | 1. The notice must specify a date of termination of the |
4341 | funding if the affected county or eligible municipality does not |
4342 | implement the plan or strategy and provide for a local response. |
4343 | A county or eligible municipality shall respond to the |
4344 | corporation within 30 days after receipt of the notice of |
4345 | termination. |
4346 | 2. The corporation shall consider the local response that |
4347 | extenuating circumstances precluded implementation and grant an |
4348 | extension to the timeframe for implementation. Such an extension |
4349 | shall be made in the form of an extension agreement that |
4350 | provides a timeframe for implementation. The chief elected |
4351 | official of a county or eligible municipality or his or her |
4352 | designee shall have the authority to enter into the agreement on |
4353 | behalf of the local government. |
4354 | 3. If the county or the eligible municipality has not |
4355 | implemented the incentive strategy or entered into an extension |
4356 | agreement by the termination date specified in the notice, the |
4357 | local housing distribution share terminates, and any uncommitted |
4358 | local housing distribution funds held by the affected county or |
4359 | eligible municipality in its local housing assistance trust fund |
4360 | shall be transferred to the Local Government Housing Trust Fund |
4361 | to the credit of the corporation to administer pursuant to s. |
4362 | 420.9078. |
4363 | 4.a. If the affected local government fails to meet the |
4364 | timeframes specified in the agreement, the corporation shall |
4365 | terminate funds. The corporation shall send a notice of |
4366 | termination of the local government's share of the local housing |
4367 | distribution by certified mail to the affected local government. |
4368 | The notice shall specify the termination date, and any |
4369 | uncommitted funds held by the affected local government shall be |
4370 | transferred to the Local Government Housing Trust Fund to the |
4371 | credit of the corporation to administer pursuant to s. 420.9078. |
4372 | b. If the corporation terminates funds to a county, but an |
4373 | eligible municipality receiving a local housing distribution |
4374 | pursuant to an interlocal agreement maintains compliance with |
4375 | program requirements, the corporation shall thereafter |
4376 | distribute directly to the participating eligible municipality |
4377 | its share calculated in the manner provided in s. 420.9072. |
4378 | c. Any county or eligible municipality whose local |
4379 | distribution share has been terminated may subsequently elect to |
4380 | receive directly its local distribution share by adopting the |
4381 | ordinance, resolution, and local housing assistance plan in the |
4382 | manner and according to the procedures provided in ss. 420.907- |
4383 | 420.9079. |
4384 | (14) If the corporation determines that a county or |
4385 | eligible municipality has expended program funds for an |
4386 | ineligible activity, the corporation shall require such funds to |
4387 | be repaid to the local housing assistance trust fund. Such |
4388 | repayment may not be made with funds from State Housing |
4389 | Initiatives Partnership Program funds. |
4390 | Section 40. Paragraph (h) of subsection (2), subsections |
4391 | (5) and (6), and paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of section |
4392 | 420.9076, Florida Statutes, are amended to read: |
4393 | 420.9076 Adoption of affordable housing incentive |
4394 | strategies; committees.-- |
4395 | (2) The governing board of a county or municipality shall |
4396 | appoint the members of the affordable housing advisory committee |
4397 | by resolution. Pursuant to the terms of any interlocal |
4398 | agreement, a county and municipality may create and jointly |
4399 | appoint an advisory committee to prepare a joint plan. The |
4400 | ordinance adopted pursuant to s. 420.9072 which creates the |
4401 | advisory committee or the resolution appointing the advisory |
4402 | committee members must provide for 11 committee members and |
4403 | their terms. The committee must include: |
4404 | (h) One citizen who actively serves on the local planning |
4405 | agency pursuant to s. 163.3174. If the local planning agency is |
4406 | comprised of the county or municipality commission, the |
4407 | commission may appoint a designee who is knowledgeable in the |
4408 | local planning process. |
4409 |
|
4410 | If a county or eligible municipality whether due to its small |
4411 | size, the presence of a conflict of interest by prospective |
4412 | appointees, or other reasonable factor, is unable to appoint a |
4413 | citizen actively engaged in these activities in connection with |
4414 | affordable housing, a citizen engaged in the activity without |
4415 | regard to affordable housing may be appointed. Local governments |
4416 | that receive the minimum allocation under the State Housing |
4417 | Initiatives Partnership Program may elect to appoint an |
4418 | affordable housing advisory committee with fewer than 11 |
4419 | representatives if they are unable to find representatives who |
4420 | meet the criteria of paragraphs (a)-(k). |
4421 | (5) The approval by the advisory committee of its local |
4422 | housing incentive strategies recommendations and its review of |
4423 | local government implementation of previously recommended |
4424 | strategies must be made by affirmative vote of a majority of the |
4425 | membership of the advisory committee taken at a public hearing. |
4426 | Notice of the time, date, and place of the public hearing of the |
4427 | advisory committee to adopt its evaluation and final local |
4428 | housing incentive strategies recommendations must be published |
4429 | in a newspaper of general paid circulation in the county. The |
4430 | notice must contain a short and concise summary of the |
4431 | evaluation and local housing incentives strategies |
4432 | recommendations to be considered by the advisory committee. The |
4433 | notice must state the public place where a copy of the |
4434 | evaluation and tentative advisory committee recommendations can |
4435 | be obtained by interested persons. The final report, evaluation, |
4436 | and recommendations shall be submitted to the corporation. |
4437 | (6) Within 90 days after the date of receipt of the |
4438 | evaluation and local housing incentive strategies |
4439 | recommendations from the advisory committee, the governing body |
4440 | of the appointing local government shall adopt an amendment to |
4441 | its local housing assistance plan to incorporate the local |
4442 | housing incentive strategies it will implement within its |
4443 | jurisdiction. The amendment must include, at a minimum, the |
4444 | local housing incentive strategies required under s. |
4445 | 420.9071(16). The local government must consider the strategies |
4446 | specified in paragraphs (4)(a)-(k) as recommended by the |
4447 | advisory committee. |
4448 | (7) The governing board of the county or the eligible |
4449 | municipality shall notify the corporation by certified mail of |
4450 | its adoption of an amendment of its local housing assistance |
4451 | plan to incorporate local housing incentive strategies. The |
4452 | notice must include a copy of the approved amended plan. |
4453 | (a) If the corporation fails to receive timely the |
4454 | approved amended local housing assistance plan to incorporate |
4455 | local housing incentive strategies, a notice of termination of |
4456 | its share of the local housing distribution shall be sent by |
4457 | certified mail by the corporation to the affected county or |
4458 | eligible municipality. The notice of termination must specify a |
4459 | date of termination of the funding if the affected county or |
4460 | eligible municipality has not adopted an amended local housing |
4461 | assistance plan to incorporate local housing incentive |
4462 | strategies. If the county or the eligible municipality has not |
4463 | adopted an amended local housing assistance plan to incorporate |
4464 | local housing incentive strategies by the termination date |
4465 | specified in the notice of termination, the local distribution |
4466 | share terminates; and any uncommitted local distribution funds |
4467 | held by the affected county or eligible municipality in its |
4468 | local housing assistance trust fund shall be transferred to the |
4469 | Local Government Housing Trust Fund to the credit of the |
4470 | corporation to administer the local government housing program |
4471 | pursuant to s. 420.9078. |
4472 | Section 41. Section 420.9079, Florida Statutes, is amended |
4473 | to read: |
4474 | 420.9079 Local Government Housing Trust Fund.-- |
4475 | (1) There is created in the State Treasury the Local |
4476 | Government Housing Trust Fund, which shall be administered by |
4477 | the corporation on behalf of the department according to the |
4478 | provisions of ss. 420.907-420.9076 420.907-420.9078 and this |
4479 | section. There shall be deposited into the fund a portion of the |
4480 | documentary stamp tax revenues as provided in s. 201.15, moneys |
4481 | received from any other source for the purposes of ss. 420.907- |
4482 | 420.9076 420.907-420.9078 and this section, and all proceeds |
4483 | derived from the investment of such moneys. Moneys in the fund |
4484 | that are not currently needed for the purposes of the programs |
4485 | administered pursuant to ss. 420.907-420.9076 420.907-420.9078 |
4486 | and this section shall be deposited to the credit of the fund |
4487 | and may be invested as provided by law. The interest received on |
4488 | any such investment shall be credited to the fund. |
4489 | (2) The corporation shall administer the fund exclusively |
4490 | for the purpose of implementing the programs described in ss. |
4491 | 420.907-420.9076 420.907-420.9078 and this section. With the |
4492 | exception of monitoring the activities of counties and eligible |
4493 | municipalities to determine local compliance with program |
4494 | requirements, the corporation shall not receive appropriations |
4495 | from the fund for administrative or personnel costs. For the |
4496 | purpose of implementing the compliance monitoring provisions of |
4497 | s. 420.9075(9), the corporation may request a maximum of one- |
4498 | quarter of 1 percent of the annual appropriation per state |
4499 | fiscal year. When such funding is appropriated, the corporation |
4500 | shall deduct the amount appropriated prior to calculating the |
4501 | local housing distribution pursuant to ss. 420.9072 and |
4502 | 420.9073. |
4503 | Section 42. Subsection (12) of section 1001.43, Florida |
4504 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
4505 | 1001.43 Supplemental powers and duties of district school |
4506 | board.--The district school board may exercise the following |
4507 | supplemental powers and duties as authorized by this code or |
4508 | State Board of Education rule. |
4509 | (12) AFFORDABLE HOUSING.--A district school board may use |
4510 | portions of school sites purchased within the guidelines of the |
4511 | State Requirements for Educational Facilities, land deemed not |
4512 | usable for educational purposes because of location or other |
4513 | factors, or land declared as surplus by the board to provide |
4514 | sites for affordable housing for teachers and other district |
4515 | personnel and, in areas of critical state concern, for other |
4516 | essential services personnel as defined by local affordable |
4517 | housing eligibility requirements, independently or in |
4518 | conjunction with other agencies as described in subsection (5). |
4519 | Section 43. Section 166.0451, Florida Statutes, is amended |
4520 | to read: |
4521 | 166.0451 Disposition of municipal property for affordable |
4522 | housing.-- |
4523 | (1) By July 1, 2007, and every 3 years thereafter, each |
4524 | municipality shall prepare an inventory list of all real |
4525 | property within its jurisdiction to which the municipality holds |
4526 | fee simple title that is appropriate for use as affordable |
4527 | housing. The inventory list must include the address and legal |
4528 | description of each such property and specify whether the |
4529 | property is vacant or improved. The governing body of the |
4530 | municipality must review the inventory list at a public hearing |
4531 | and may revise it at the conclusion of the public hearing. |
4532 | Following the public hearing, the governing body of the |
4533 | municipality shall adopt a resolution that includes an inventory |
4534 | list of such property. |
4535 | (2) The properties identified as appropriate for use as |
4536 | affordable housing on the inventory list adopted by the |
4537 | municipality may be offered for sale and the proceeds may be |
4538 | used to purchase land for the development of affordable housing |
4539 | or to increase the local government fund earmarked for |
4540 | affordable housing, or may be sold with a restriction that |
4541 | requires the development of the property as permanent affordable |
4542 | housing, or may be donated to a nonprofit housing organization |
4543 | for the construction of permanent affordable housing. |
4544 | Alternatively, the municipality may otherwise make the property |
4545 | available for use for the production and preservation of |
4546 | permanent affordable housing. For purposes of this section, the |
4547 | term "affordable" has the same meaning as in s. 420.0004(3). |
4548 | (3) As a precondition to receiving any state affordable |
4549 | housing funding or allocation for any project or program within |
4550 | the municipality's jurisdiction, a municipality must, by July 1 |
4551 | of each year, provide certification that the inventory and any |
4552 | update required by this section is complete. |
4553 | Section 44. Paragraph (c) of subsection (6) of section |
4554 | 253.034, Florida Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (d) is |
4555 | added to subsection (8) of that section, to read: |
4556 | 253.034 State-owned lands; uses.-- |
4557 | (6) The Board of Trustees of the Internal Improvement |
4558 | Trust Fund shall determine which lands, the title to which is |
4559 | vested in the board, may be surplused. For conservation lands, |
4560 | the board shall make a determination that the lands are no |
4561 | longer needed for conservation purposes and may dispose of them |
4562 | by an affirmative vote of at least three members. In the case of |
4563 | a land exchange involving the disposition of conservation lands, |
4564 | the board must determine by an affirmative vote of at least |
4565 | three members that the exchange will result in a net positive |
4566 | conservation benefit. For all other lands, the board shall make |
4567 | a determination that the lands are no longer needed and may |
4568 | dispose of them by an affirmative vote of at least three |
4569 | members. |
4570 | (c) At least every 5 10 years, as a component of each land |
4571 | management plan or land use plan and in a form and manner |
4572 | prescribed by rule by the board, each manager shall evaluate and |
4573 | indicate to the board those lands that are not being used for |
4574 | the purpose for which they were originally leased. For |
4575 | conservation lands, the council shall review and shall recommend |
4576 | to the board whether such lands should be retained in public |
4577 | ownership or disposed of by the board. For nonconservation |
4578 | lands, the division shall review such lands and shall recommend |
4579 | to the board whether such lands should be retained in public |
4580 | ownership or disposed of by the board. |
4581 | (8) |
4582 | (d) Beginning December 1, 2008, the Division of State |
4583 | Lands shall annually submit to the President of the Senate and |
4584 | the Speaker of the House of Representatives a copy of the state |
4585 | inventory that identifies all nonconservation lands, including |
4586 | lands that meet the surplus requirements of subsection (6) and |
4587 | lands purchased by the state, a state agency, or a water |
4588 | management district which are not essential or necessary for |
4589 | conservation purposes. The division shall also publish a copy of |
4590 | the annual inventory on its website and notify by electronic |
4591 | mail the executive head of the governing body of each local |
4592 | government that has lands in the inventory within its |
4593 | jurisdiction. |
4594 | Section 45. Subsection (6) of section 421.08, Florida |
4595 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
4596 | 421.08 Powers of authority.--An authority shall constitute |
4597 | a public body corporate and politic, exercising the public and |
4598 | essential governmental functions set forth in this chapter, and |
4599 | having all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out and |
4600 | effectuate the purpose and provisions of this chapter, including |
4601 | the following powers in addition to others herein granted: |
4602 | (6) Within its area of operation: to investigate into |
4603 | living, dwelling, and housing conditions and into the means and |
4604 | methods of improving such conditions; to determine where slum |
4605 | areas exist or where there is a shortage of decent, safe, and |
4606 | sanitary dwelling accommodations for persons of low income; to |
4607 | make studies and recommendations relating to the problem of |
4608 | clearing, replanning, and reconstruction of slum areas and the |
4609 | problem of providing dwelling accommodations for persons of low |
4610 | income; to administer fair housing ordinances and other |
4611 | ordinances as adopted by cities, counties, or other authorities |
4612 | who wish to contract for administrative services and to |
4613 | cooperate with the city, the county, the state or any political |
4614 | subdivision thereof in action taken in connection with such |
4615 | problems; and to engage in research, studies, and |
4616 | experimentation on the subject of housing. However, the housing |
4617 | authority may not take action to prohibit access to a housing |
4618 | project by a state or local elected official or a candidate for |
4619 | state or local government office. |
4620 | Section 46. The Legislature directs the Department of |
4621 | Transportation to establish an approved transportation |
4622 | methodology which recognizes that a planned, sustainable |
4623 | development of regional impact will likely achieve an internal |
4624 | capture rate in excess of 40 percent when fully developed. The |
4625 | adopted transportation methodology shall use a regional |
4626 | transportation model which incorporates professionally accepted |
4627 | modeling techniques applicable to well planned sustainable |
4628 | communities of the size, location, mix of uses, and design |
4629 | features, consistent with such communities. The adopted |
4630 | transportation methodology shall serve as the basis for |
4631 | sustainable development's traffic impact assessments by the |
4632 | department. The methodology review shall be completed and in use |
4633 | no later than December 1, 2008. |
4634 | Section 47. Section 420.9078, Florida Statutes, is |
4635 | repealed. |
4636 | Section 48. The sum of $300,000 is appropriated from |
4637 | nonrecurring revenue in the General Revenue Fund to the |
4638 | Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental Relations for the |
4639 | 2008-2009 fiscal year to pay for costs associated with the |
4640 | mobility fee study and pilot project program established in |
4641 | section 4. |
4642 | Section 49. There is hereby appropriated to the Department |
4643 | of Community Affairs, Division of Community Planning, 8 full- |
4644 | time equivalent positions and $431,299 from the Operating Trust |
4645 | Fund for fiscal year 2008-2009. |
4646 | Section 50. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008. |