CS/HB 7129

1
A bill to be entitled
2An act relating to growth management; amending s. 125.379,
3F.S.; requiring counties to certify that they have
4prepared a list of county-owned property appropriate for
5affordable housing before obtaining certain funding;
6amending s. 163.3167, F.S.; revising prohibited
7initiatives or referenda; amending s. 163.3177, F.S.;
8extending a date for adopting and transmitting certain
9required amendments; revising criteria and requirements
10for future land use plan elements of local government
11comprehensive plans; revising requirements for a housing
12element; revising requirements for an intergovernmental
13coordination element; revising requirements for a
14transportation element; deleting provisions encouraging
15local governments to develop a community vision and to
16designate an urban service boundary; amending s.
17163.31771, F.S.; requiring a local government to amend its
18comprehensive plan to allow accessory dwelling units in an
19area zoned for single-family residential use; prohibiting
20such units from being treated as new units if there is a
21land use restriction agreement that restricts use to
22affordable housing; prohibiting accessory dwelling units
23from being located on certain land; amending s. 163.3180,
24F.S.; revising concurrency requirements; specifying
25municipal areas for transportation concurrency exception
26areas; revising provisions relating to the Strategic
27Intermodal System; deleting a requirement for local
28governments to annually submit a summary of de minimus
29records; increasing the percentage of transportation
30impacts that must be reserved for urban redevelopment;
31requiring concurrency management systems to be coordinated
32with the appropriate metropolitan planning organization;
33revising regional impact proportionate share provisions to
34allow for improvements outside the jurisdiction in certain
35circumstances; providing for the determination of
36mitigation to include credit for certain mitigation
37provided under an earlier phase, calculated at present
38value; defining the terms "present value" and "backlogged
39transportation facility"; revising the calculation of
40school capacity to include relocatables used by a school
41district; providing a minimum state availability standard
42for school concurrency; providing that a developer may not
43be required to reduce or eliminate backlog or address
44class size reduction; requiring charter schools to be
45considered as a mitigation option under certain
46circumstances; requiring school districts to include
47relocatables in their calculation of school capacity in
48certain circumstances; providing for an Urban Placemaking
49Initiative Pilot Project Program; providing for
50designating certain local governments as urban placemaking
51initiative pilot projects; providing purposes,
52requirements, criteria, procedures, and limitations for
53such local governments, the pilot projects, and the
54program; authorizing a methodology based on vehicle and
55miles traveled for calculating proportionate fair-share
56methodology; providing transportation concurrency
57incentives for private developers; providing for
58recommendations for the establishment of a uniform
59mobility fee methodology to replace the current
60transportation concurrency management system; providing
61legislative intent relating to mobility fees for certain
62purposes; requiring the Legislative Committee on
63Intergovernmental Relations to study and develop a
64methodology for a mobility fee system; providing study and
65fee applicability requirements; providing for establishing
66a mobility fee pilot program in certain counties and
67municipalities in such counties; providing coordination
68requirements for the committee and such local governments;
69requiring implementation by a certain date; providing
70program requirements and criteria; providing mobility fee
71requirements and limitations; amending s. 163.3184, F.S.;
72providing certain meeting and notice requirements for
73applications for future land use amendments; increasing
74the time period for agency review; providing circumstances
75for abandonment of a plan amendment; providing for
76extension and status reports; revising requirements for
77public hearings for comprehensive plans or plan
78amendments; providing procedures and requirements for
79assistance to local governments by the Rural Economic
80Development Initiative for plan amendments in rural areas
81of critical economic importance; providing limited
82application and exemptions for certain plan map
83amendments; authorizing affected persons to file petitions
84for administrative review challenging compliance of
85certain plan amendments; providing legislative findings
86relating to rural centers of economic development;
87providing a declaration of compelling state interest;
88providing a definition; authorizing certain landowners to
89apply for amendments to comprehensive plans for certain
90rural centers of economic development; providing
91application requirements, procedures, and limitations;
92deleting provisions relating to community vision and urban
93boundary amendments; amending s. 163.3187, F.S.;
94authorizing plan amendments once a year; authorizing
95certain plan amendments twice a year; providing for
96exceptions; providing requirements for small scale
97amendment effective dates; amending s. 163.3245, F.S.;
98increasing the number of authorized optional sector plans
99pilot projects; amending s. 163.32465, F.S.; revising
100legislative findings; revising alternative state review
101process pilot program requirements and procedures;
102expanding application of the program; revising
103requirements for the initial hearing on comprehensive plan
104amendments for the program; revising requirements for
105administrative challenges to plan amendments for the
106program; creating s. 163.351, F.S.; providing requirements
107concerning reporting by community redevelopment agencies;
108requiring an annual report of progress and plans to the
109governing body; requiring that the agency and the county
110or municipality make such report available for public
111inspection; requiring that certain reports or information
112concerning dependent special districts be annually
113provided to the Department of Community Affairs; requiring
114that certain financial reports or information be annually
115provided to the Department of Financial Services; amending
116s. 163.356, F.S.; eliminating the requirement that
117community redevelopment agencies file and make available
118to the public certain reports concerning finances;
119amending s. 163.370, F.S.; specifying additional projects
120that may not be paid for or financed with increment
121revenues; amending s. 163.387, F.S.; revising criteria for
122making expenditures from moneys in the redevelopment trust
123fund; specifying that the list is not exclusive;
124eliminating requirements concerning the auditing of a
125community redevelopment agency's redevelopment trust fund;
126amending s. 288.0655, F.S.; providing for a waiver of
127local match requirements for certain catalyst site funding
128applications; authorizing the office to award grants for a
129certain percentage of total infrastructure project costs
130for certain catalyst site funding applications; amending
131s. 288.0656, F.S.; providing legislative intent; revising
132definitions; providing certain additional review and
133action requirements for REDI relating to rural
134communities; revising representation on REDI; deleting a
135limitation on characterization as a rural area of critical
136economic concern; authorizing rural areas of critical
137economic concern to designate certain catalyst project for
138certain purposes; providing project requirements;
139requiring the initiative to assist local governments with
140certain comprehensive planning needs; providing procedures
141and requirements for such assistance; revising certain
142reporting requirements for REDI; amending s. 380.06, F.S.;
143requiring a specified level of service for certain
144transportation methodologies; revising criteria for
145extending application of certain deadline dates and
146approvals for developments of regional impact; expanding
147the exemption for certain proposed developments or
148redevelopments to include certain additional areas;
149providing an additional statutory exemption for certain
150developments in certain counties; providing requirements
151and limitations; amending s. 380.0651, F.S.; expanding the
152criteria for determining whether certain additional hotel
153or motel developments are required to undergo development-
154of-regional impact review; amending s. 403.121, F.S.;
155providing for limitations on building permits relating to
156consent orders; amending s. 420.615, F.S.; providing
157specified application and exemptions for certain
158comprehensive plan amendments relating to affordable
159housing land donation density bonus incentives;
160authorizing affected persons to file petitions for
161administrative review challenging compliance of such plan
162amendments; amending ss. 257.193, 288.019, 288.06561,
163339.2819, and 627.6699, F.S.; correcting cross-references;
164amending s. 125.0104, F.S.; allowing certain counties to
165use certain tax revenues for workforce, affordable, and
166employee housing; amending s. 159.807, F.S.; deleting a
167provision exempting the Florida Housing Finance
168Corporation from the applicability of certain uses of the
169state allocation pool; creating s. 193.018, F.S.;
170providing for the assessment of property receiving the
171low-income housing tax credit; defining the term
172"community land trust"; providing for the assessment of
173structural improvements, condominium parcels, and
174cooperative parcels on land owned by a community land
175trust and used to provide affordable housing; providing
176for the conveyance of structural improvements, condominium
177parcels, and cooperative parcels subject to certain
178conditions; specifying the criteria to be used in arriving
179at just valuation of a structural improvement, condominium
180parcel, or cooperative parcel; amending s. 212.055, F.S.;
181redefining the term "infrastructure" to allow the proceeds
182of a local government infrastructure surtax to be used to
183purchase land for certain purposes relating to
184construction of affordable housing; amending s. 420.503,
185F.S.; defining the term "moderate rehabilitation" for
186purposes of the Florida Housing Finance Corporation Act;
187amending s. 420.507, F.S.; providing the corporation with
188certain powers relating to developing and administering a
189grant program; amending s. 420.5087, F.S.; revising
190purposes for which state apartment incentive loans may be
191used; amending s. 420.5095, F.S.; providing for the
192disbursement of certain Community Workforce Housing
193Innovation Pilot Program funds that were awarded but have
194been declined or returned; amending s. 420.615, F.S.;
195revising provisions relating to comprehensive plan
196amendments; authorizing certain persons to challenge the
197compliance of an amendment; creating s. 420.628, F.S.;
198providing legislative findings and intent; requiring
199certain governmental entities to develop and implement
200strategies and procedures designed to increase affordable
201housing opportunities for young adults who are leaving the
202child welfare system; amending s. 420.9071, F.S.; revising
203and providing definitions; amending s. 420.9072, F.S.;
204conforming a cross-reference; amending s. 420.9073, F.S.;
205revising the frequency with which local housing
206distributions are to be made by the corporation;
207authorizing the corporation to withhold funds from the
208total distribution annually for specified purposes;
209requiring counties and eligible municipalities that
210receive local housing distributions to expend those funds
211in a specified manner; amending s. 420.9075, F.S.;
212requiring that local housing assistance plans address the
213special housing needs of persons with disabilities;
214authorizing the corporation to define high-cost counties
215and eligible municipalities by rule; authorizing high-cost
216counties and certain municipalities to assist persons and
217households meeting specific income requirements; revising
218requirements to be included in the local housing
219assistance plan; requiring counties and certain
220municipalities to include certain initiatives and
221strategies in the local housing assistance plan; revising
222criteria that applies to awards made for the purpose of
223providing eligible housing; authorizing and limiting the
224percentage of funds from the local housing distribution
225that may be used for manufactured housing; extending the
226expiration date of an exemption from certain income
227requirements in specified areas; authorizing the use of
228certain funds for preconstruction activities; providing
229that certain costs are a program expense; authorizing
230counties and certain municipalities to award grant funds
231under certain conditions; providing for the repayment of
232funds by the local housing assistance trust fund; amending
233s. 420.9076, F.S.; revising appointments to a local
234affordable housing advisory committee; revising notice
235requirements for public hearings of the advisory
236committee; requiring the committee's final report,
237evaluation, and recommendations to be submitted to the
238corporation; deleting cross-references to conform to
239changes made by the act; amending s. 420.9079, F.S.;
240conforming cross-references; amending s. 1001.43, F.S.;
241revising district school board powers and duties in
242relation to use of land for affordable housing in certain
243areas for certain personnel; amending s. 166.0451, F.S.;
244requiring municipalities to certify that they have
245prepared a list of county-owned property appropriate for
246affordable housing before obtaining certain funding;
247amending s. 253.034, F.S.; requiring that a manager of
248conservation lands report to the Board of Trustees of the
249Internal Improvement Trust Fund at specified intervals
250regarding those lands not being used for the purpose for
251which they were originally leased; requiring that the
252Division of State Lands annually submit to the President
253of the Senate and the Speaker of the House of
254Representatives a copy of the state inventory identifying
255all nonconservation lands; requiring the division to
256publish a copy of the annual inventory on its website and
257notify by electronic mail the executive head of the
258governing body of each local government having lands in
259the inventory within its jurisdiction; amending s. 421.08,
260F.S.; limiting the authority of housing authorities under
261certain circumstances; directing the Department of
262Transportation to establish an approved transportation
263methodology for certain purpose; providing requirements;
264requiring a report; repealing s. 420.9078, F.S., relating
265to state administration of funds remaining in the Local
266Government Housing Trust Fund; providing appropriations;
267providing an effective date.
268
269Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
270
271     Section 1.  Section 125.379, Florida Statutes, is amended
272to read:
273     125.379  Disposition of county property for affordable
274housing.--
275     (1)  By July 1, 2007, and every 3 years thereafter, each
276county shall prepare an inventory list of all real property
277within its jurisdiction to which the county holds fee simple
278title that is appropriate for use as affordable housing. The
279inventory list must include the address and legal description of
280each such real property and specify whether the property is
281vacant or improved. The governing body of the county must review
282the inventory list at a public hearing and may revise it at the
283conclusion of the public hearing. The governing body of the
284county shall adopt a resolution that includes an inventory list
285of the such property following the public hearing.
286     (2)  The properties identified as appropriate for use as
287affordable housing on the inventory list adopted by the county
288may be offered for sale and the proceeds used to purchase land
289for the development of affordable housing or to increase the
290local government fund earmarked for affordable housing, or may
291be sold with a restriction that requires the development of the
292property as permanent affordable housing, or may be donated to a
293nonprofit housing organization for the construction of permanent
294affordable housing. Alternatively, the county may otherwise make
295the property available for use for the production and
296preservation of permanent affordable housing. For purposes of
297this section, the term "affordable" has the same meaning as in
298s. 420.0004(3).
299     (3)  As a precondition to receiving any state affordable
300housing funding or allocation for any project or program within
301a county's jurisdiction, a county must, by July 1 of each year,
302provide certification that the inventory and any update required
303by this section are complete.
304     Section 2.  Subsection (12) of section 163.3167, Florida
305Statutes, is amended to read:
306     163.3167  Scope of act.--
307     (12)  An initiative or referendum process in regard to any
308of the following is prohibited:
309     (a)  Any development order; or
310     (b)  in regard to Any local comprehensive plan amendment or
311map amendment that affects five or fewer parcels of land is
312prohibited.
313     Section 3.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (3),  paragraphs
314(a), (c), (f), (g), and (h) of subsection (6), and subsections
315(13) and (14) of section 163.3177, Florida Statutes, are amended
316to read:
317     163.3177  Required and optional elements of comprehensive
318plan; studies and surveys.--
319     (3)
320     (b)1.  The capital improvements element must be reviewed on
321an annual basis and modified as necessary in accordance with s.
322163.3187 or s. 163.3189 in order to maintain a financially
323feasible 5-year schedule of capital improvements. Corrections
324and modifications concerning costs; revenue sources; or
325acceptance of facilities pursuant to dedications which are
326consistent with the plan may be accomplished by ordinance and
327shall not be deemed to be amendments to the local comprehensive
328plan. A copy of the ordinance shall be transmitted to the state
329land planning agency. An amendment to the comprehensive plan is
330required to update the schedule on an annual basis or to
331eliminate, defer, or delay the construction for any facility
332listed in the 5-year schedule. All public facilities must be
333consistent with the capital improvements element. Amendments to
334implement this section must be adopted and transmitted no later
335than December 1, 2009 2008. Thereafter, a local government may
336not amend its future land use map, except for plan amendments to
337meet new requirements under this part and emergency amendments
338pursuant to s. 163.3187(1)(b) 163.3187(1)(a), after December 1,
3392009 2008, and every year thereafter, unless and until the local
340government has adopted the annual update and it has been
341transmitted to the state land planning agency.
342     2.  Capital improvements element amendments adopted after
343the effective date of this act shall require only a single
344public hearing before the governing board which shall be an
345adoption hearing as described in s. 163.3184(7). Such amendments
346are not subject to the requirements of s. 163.3184(3)-(6).
347     (6)  In addition to the requirements of subsections (1)-(5)
348and (12), the comprehensive plan shall include the following
349elements:
350     (a)  A future land use plan element designating proposed
351future general distribution, location, and extent of the uses of
352land for residential uses, commercial uses, industry,
353agriculture, recreation, conservation, education, public
354buildings and grounds, other public facilities, and other
355categories of the public and private uses of land. Counties are
356encouraged to designate rural land stewardship areas, pursuant
357to the provisions of paragraph (11)(d), as overlays on the
358future land use map.
359     1.  Each future land use category must be defined in terms
360of uses included, and must include standards to be followed in
361the control and distribution of population densities and
362building and structure intensities. The proposed distribution,
363location, and extent of the various categories of land use shall
364be shown on a land use map or map series which shall be
365supplemented by goals, policies, and measurable objectives.
366     2.  The future land use plan shall be based upon surveys,
367studies, and data regarding the area, including the amount of
368land required to accommodate anticipated growth; the projected
369population of the area; the character of undeveloped land; the
370availability of water supplies, public facilities, and services;
371the need for redevelopment, including the renewal of blighted
372areas and the elimination of nonconforming uses which are
373inconsistent with the character of the community; the
374compatibility of uses on lands adjacent to or closely proximate
375to military installations; the discouragement of urban sprawl;
376energy-efficient land use patterns that reduce vehicle miles
377traveled; and, in rural communities, the need for job creation,
378capital investment, and economic development that will
379strengthen and diversify the community's economy.
380     3.  The future land use plan may designate areas for future
381planned development use involving combinations of types of uses
382for which special regulations may be necessary to ensure
383development in accord with the principles and standards of the
384comprehensive plan and this act.
385     4.  The future land use plan element shall include criteria
386to be used to achieve the compatibility of adjacent or closely
387proximate lands with military installations.
388     5.  In addition, For rural communities, the amount of land
389designated for future planned industrial use shall be based upon
390the need to mitigate conditions described in s. 288.0656(2)(c)
391and shall surveys and studies that reflect the need for job
392creation, capital investment, and the necessity to strengthen
393and diversify the local economies, and shall not be limited
394solely by the projected population of the rural community.
395     6.  The future land use plan of a county may also designate
396areas for possible future municipal incorporation.
397     7.  The land use maps or map series shall generally
398identify and depict historic district boundaries and shall
399designate historically significant properties meriting
400protection.
401     8.  For coastal counties, the future land use element must
402include, without limitation, regulatory incentives and criteria
403that encourage the preservation of recreational and commercial
404working waterfronts as defined in s. 342.07.
405     9.  The future land use element must clearly identify the
406land use categories in which public schools are an allowable
407use. When delineating such the land use categories in which
408public schools are an allowable use, a local government shall
409include in the categories sufficient land proximate to
410residential development to meet the projected needs for schools
411in coordination with public school boards and may establish
412differing criteria for schools of different type or size. Each
413local government shall include lands contiguous to existing
414school sites, to the maximum extent possible, within the land
415use categories in which public schools are an allowable use. The
416failure by a local government to comply with these school siting
417requirements will result in the prohibition of The local
418government may not government's ability to amend the local
419comprehensive plan, except for plan amendments described in s.
420163.3187(1)(b), until the school siting requirements are met.
421Amendments proposed by a local government for purposes of
422identifying the land use categories in which public schools are
423an allowable use are exempt from the limitation on the frequency
424of plan amendments contained in s. 163.3187. The future land use
425element shall include criteria that encourage the location of
426schools proximate to urban residential areas to the extent
427possible and shall require that the local government seek to
428collocate public facilities, such as parks, libraries, and
429community centers, with schools to the extent possible and to
430encourage the use of elementary schools as focal points for
431neighborhoods. For schools serving predominantly rural counties,
432defined as a county having with a population of 100,000 or
433fewer, an agricultural land use category shall be eligible for
434the location of public school facilities if the local
435comprehensive plan contains school siting criteria and the
436location is consistent with such criteria. Local governments
437required to update or amend their comprehensive plan to include
438criteria and address compatibility of adjacent or closely
439proximate lands with existing military installations in their
440future land use plan element shall transmit the update or
441amendment to the department by June 30, 2006.
442     (c)  A general sanitary sewer, solid waste, drainage,
443potable water, and natural groundwater aquifer recharge element
444correlated to principles and guidelines for future land use,
445indicating ways to provide for future potable water, drainage,
446sanitary sewer, solid waste, and aquifer recharge protection
447requirements for the area. The element may be a detailed
448engineering plan including a topographic map depicting areas of
449prime groundwater recharge. The element shall describe the
450problems and needs and the general facilities that will be
451required for solution of the problems and needs. The element
452shall also include a topographic map depicting any areas adopted
453by a regional water management district as prime groundwater
454recharge areas for the Floridan or Biscayne aquifers. These
455areas shall be given special consideration when the local
456government is engaged in zoning or considering future land use
457for said designated areas. For areas served by septic tanks,
458soil surveys shall be provided which indicate the suitability of
459soils for septic tanks. Within 18 months after the governing
460board approves an updated regional water supply plan, the
461element must incorporate the alternative water supply project or
462projects selected by the local government from those identified
463in the regional water supply plan pursuant to s. 373.0361(2)(a)
464or proposed by the local government under s. 373.0361(7)(b). If
465a local government is located within two water management
466districts, the local government shall adopt its comprehensive
467plan amendment within 18 months after the later updated regional
468water supply plan. The element must identify such alternative
469water supply projects and traditional water supply projects and
470conservation and reuse necessary to meet the water needs
471identified in s. 373.0361(2)(a) within the local government's
472jurisdiction and include a work plan, covering at least a 10
473year planning period, for building public, private, and regional
474water supply facilities, including development of alternative
475water supplies, which are identified in the element as necessary
476to serve existing and new development. The work plan shall be
477updated, at a minimum, every 5 years within 18 months after the
478governing board of a water management district approves an
479updated regional water supply plan. Amendments to incorporate
480the work plan do not count toward the limitation on the
481frequency of adoption of amendments to the comprehensive plan.
482Local governments, public and private utilities, regional water
483supply authorities, special districts, and water management
484districts are encouraged to cooperatively plan for the
485development of multijurisdictional water supply facilities that
486are sufficient to meet projected demands for established
487planning periods, including the development of alternative water
488sources to supplement traditional sources of groundwater and
489surface water supplies.
490     (f)1.  A housing element consisting of standards, plans,
491and principles to be followed in:
492     a.  The provision of housing for all current and
493anticipated future residents of the jurisdiction.
494     b.  The elimination of substandard dwelling conditions.
495     c.  The structural and aesthetic improvement of existing
496housing.
497     d.  The provision of adequate sites for future housing,
498including affordable workforce housing as defined in s.
499380.0651(3)(j), housing for low-income, very low-income, and
500moderate-income families, mobile homes, senior affordable
501housing, and group home facilities and foster care facilities,
502with supporting infrastructure and public facilities. This
503includes compliance with the applicable public lands provision
504under s. 125.379 or s. 166.0451.
505     e.  Provision for relocation housing and identification of
506historically significant and other housing for purposes of
507conservation, rehabilitation, or replacement.
508     f.  The formulation of housing implementation programs.
509     g.  The creation or preservation of affordable housing to
510minimize the need for additional local services and avoid the
511concentration of affordable housing units only in specific areas
512of the jurisdiction.
513     (I)h.  By July 1, 2008, each county in which the gap
514between the buying power of a family of four and the median
515county home sale price exceeds $170,000, as determined by the
516Florida Housing Finance Corporation, and which is not designated
517as an area of critical state concern shall adopt a plan for
518ensuring affordable workforce housing. At a minimum, the plan
519shall identify adequate sites for such housing. For purposes of
520this sub-subparagraph, the term "workforce housing" means
521housing that is affordable to natural persons or families whose
522total household income does not exceed 140 percent of the area
523median income, adjusted for household size.
524     (II)i.  As a precondition to receiving any state affordable
525housing funding or allocation for any project or program within
526the jurisdiction of a county that is subject to sub-sub-
527subparagraph (I), a county must, by July 1 of each year, provide
528certification that the county has complied with the requirements
529of sub-sub-subparagraph (I). Failure by a local government to
530comply with the requirement in sub-subparagraph h. will result
531in the local government being ineligible to receive any state
532housing assistance grants until the requirement of sub-
533subparagraph h. is met.
534     2.  The goals, objectives, and policies of the housing
535element must be based on the data and analysis prepared on
536housing needs, including the affordable housing needs
537assessment. State and federal housing plans prepared on behalf
538of the local government must be consistent with the goals,
539objectives, and policies of the housing element. Local
540governments are encouraged to use utilize job training, job
541creation, and economic solutions to address a portion of their
542affordable housing concerns.
543     3.2.  To assist local governments in housing data
544collection and analysis and assure uniform and consistent
545information regarding the state's housing needs, the state land
546planning agency shall conduct an affordable housing needs
547assessment for all local jurisdictions on a schedule that
548coordinates the implementation of the needs assessment with the
549evaluation and appraisal reports required by s. 163.3191. Each
550local government shall use utilize the data and analysis from
551the needs assessment as one basis for the housing element of its
552local comprehensive plan. The agency shall allow a local
553government the option to perform its own needs assessment, if it
554uses the methodology established by the agency by rule.
555     (g)1.  For those units of local government identified in s.
556380.24, a coastal management element, appropriately related to
557the particular requirements of paragraphs (d) and (e) and
558meeting the requirements of s. 163.3178(2) and (3). The coastal
559management element shall set forth the policies that shall guide
560the local government's decisions and program implementation with
561respect to the following objectives:
562     a.  Maintenance, restoration, and enhancement of the
563overall quality of the coastal zone environment, including, but
564not limited to, its amenities and aesthetic values.
565     b.  Continued existence of viable populations of all
566species of wildlife and marine life.
567     c.  The orderly and balanced utilization and preservation,
568consistent with sound conservation principles, of all living and
569nonliving coastal zone resources.
570     d.  Avoidance of irreversible and irretrievable loss of
571coastal zone resources.
572     e.  Ecological planning principles and assumptions to be
573used in the determination of suitability and extent of permitted
574development.
575     f.  Proposed management and regulatory techniques.
576     g.  Limitation of public expenditures that subsidize
577development in high-hazard coastal areas.
578     h.  Protection of human life against the effects of natural
579disasters.
580     i.  The orderly development, maintenance, and use of ports
581identified in s. 403.021(9) to facilitate deepwater commercial
582navigation and other related activities.
583     j.  Preservation, including sensitive adaptive use of
584historic and archaeological resources.
585     2.  As part of this element, a local government that has a
586coastal management element in its comprehensive plan is
587encouraged to adopt recreational surface water use policies that
588include applicable criteria for and consider such factors as
589natural resources, manatee protection needs, protection of
590working waterfronts and public access to the water, and
591recreation and economic demands. Criteria for manatee protection
592in the recreational surface water use policies should reflect
593applicable guidance outlined in the Boat Facility Siting Guide
594prepared by the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. If
595the local government elects to adopt recreational surface water
596use policies by comprehensive plan amendment, such comprehensive
597plan amendment is exempt from the provisions of s. 163.3187(1).
598Local governments that wish to adopt recreational surface water
599use policies may be eligible for assistance with the development
600of such policies through the Florida Coastal Management Program.
601The Office of Program Policy Analysis and Government
602Accountability shall submit a report on the adoption of
603recreational surface water use policies under this subparagraph
604to the President of the Senate, the Speaker of the House of
605Representatives, and the majority and minority leaders of the
606Senate and the House of Representatives no later than December
6071, 2010.
608     (h)1.  An intergovernmental coordination element showing
609relationships and stating principles and guidelines to be used
610in the accomplishment of coordination of the adopted
611comprehensive plan with the plans of school boards, regional
612water supply authorities, and other units of local government
613providing services but not having regulatory authority over the
614use of land, with the comprehensive plans of adjacent
615municipalities, the county, adjacent counties, or the region,
616with the state comprehensive plan and with the applicable
617regional water supply plan approved pursuant to s. 373.0361, as
618the case may require and as such adopted plans or plans in
619preparation may exist. This element of the local comprehensive
620plan shall demonstrate consideration of the particular effects
621of the local plan, when adopted, upon the development of
622adjacent municipalities, the county, adjacent counties, or the
623region, or upon the state comprehensive plan, as the case may
624require.
625     a.  The intergovernmental coordination element shall
626provide for procedures to identify and implement joint planning
627areas, especially for the purpose of annexation, municipal
628incorporation, and joint infrastructure service areas.
629     b.  The intergovernmental coordination element shall
630provide for recognition of campus master plans prepared pursuant
631to s. 1013.30.
632     c.  The intergovernmental coordination element may provide
633for a voluntary dispute resolution process as established
634pursuant to s. 186.509 for bringing to closure in a timely
635manner intergovernmental disputes. A local government may
636develop and use an alternative local dispute resolution process
637for this purpose.
638     2.  The intergovernmental coordination element shall
639further state principles and guidelines to be used in the
640accomplishment of coordination of the adopted comprehensive plan
641with the plans of school boards and other units of local
642government providing facilities and services but not having
643regulatory authority over the use of land. In addition, the
644intergovernmental coordination element shall describe joint
645processes for collaborative planning and decisionmaking on
646population projections and public school siting, the location
647and extension of public facilities subject to concurrency, and
648siting facilities with countywide significance, including
649locally unwanted land uses whose nature and identity are
650established in an agreement. Within 1 year of adopting their
651intergovernmental coordination elements, each county, all the
652municipalities within that county, the district school board,
653and any unit of local government service providers in that
654county shall establish by interlocal or other formal agreement
655executed by all affected entities, the joint processes described
656in this subparagraph consistent with their adopted
657intergovernmental coordination elements.
658     3.  To foster coordination between special districts and
659local general-purpose governments as local general-purpose
660governments implement local comprehensive plans, each
661independent special district must submit a public facilities
662report to the appropriate local government as required by s.
663189.415.
664     4.a.  Local governments must execute an interlocal
665agreement with the district school board, the county, and
666nonexempt municipalities pursuant to s. 163.31777. The local
667government shall amend the intergovernmental coordination
668element to provide that coordination between the local
669government and school board is pursuant to the agreement and
670shall state the obligations of the local government under the
671agreement.
672     b.  Plan amendments that comply with this subparagraph are
673exempt from the provisions of s. 163.3187(1).
674     5.  The state land planning agency shall establish a
675schedule for phased completion and transmittal of plan
676amendments to implement subparagraphs 1., 2., and 3. from all
677jurisdictions so as to accomplish their adoption by December 31,
6781999. A local government may complete and transmit its plan
679amendments to carry out these provisions prior to the scheduled
680date established by the state land planning agency. The plan
681amendments are exempt from the provisions of s. 163.3187(1).
682     6.  By January 1, 2004, any county having a population
683greater than 100,000, and the municipalities and special
684districts within that county, shall submit a report to the
685Department of Community Affairs which:
686     a.  Identifies all existing or proposed interlocal service
687delivery agreements regarding the following: education; sanitary
688sewer; public safety; solid waste; drainage; potable water;
689parks and recreation; and transportation facilities.
690     b.  Identifies any deficits or duplication in the provision
691of services within its jurisdiction, whether capital or
692operational. Upon request, the Department of Community Affairs
693shall provide technical assistance to the local governments in
694identifying deficits or duplication.
695     7.  Within 6 months after submission of the report, the
696Department of Community Affairs shall, through the appropriate
697regional planning council, coordinate a meeting of all local
698governments within the regional planning area to discuss the
699reports and potential strategies to remedy any identified
700deficiencies or duplications.
701     8.  Each local government shall update its
702intergovernmental coordination element based upon the findings
703in the report submitted pursuant to subparagraph 6. The report
704may be used as supporting data and analysis for the
705intergovernmental coordination element.
706     (13)  Local governments are encouraged to develop a
707community vision that provides for sustainable growth,
708recognizes its fiscal constraints, and protects its natural
709resources. At the request of a local government, the applicable
710regional planning council shall provide assistance in the
711development of a community vision.
712     (a)  As part of the process of developing a community
713vision under this section, the local government must hold two
714public meetings with at least one of those meetings before the
715local planning agency. Before those public meetings, the local
716government must hold at least one public workshop with
717stakeholder groups such as neighborhood associations, community
718organizations, businesses, private property owners, housing and
719development interests, and environmental organizations.
720     (b)  The local government must, at a minimum, discuss five
721of the following topics as part of the workshops and public
722meetings required under paragraph (a):
723     1.  Future growth in the area using population forecasts
724from the Bureau of Economic and Business Research;
725     2.  Priorities for economic development;
726     3.  Preservation of open space, environmentally sensitive
727lands, and agricultural lands;
728     4.  Appropriate areas and standards for mixed-use
729development;
730     5.  Appropriate areas and standards for high-density
731commercial and residential development;
732     6.  Appropriate areas and standards for economic
733development opportunities and employment centers;
734     7.  Provisions for adequate workforce housing;
735     8.  An efficient, interconnected multimodal transportation
736system; and
737     9.  Opportunities to create land use patterns that
738accommodate the issues listed in subparagraphs 1.-8.
739     (c)  As part of the workshops and public meetings, the
740local government must discuss strategies for addressing the
741topics discussed under paragraph (b), including:
742     1.  Strategies to preserve open space and environmentally
743sensitive lands, and to encourage a healthy agricultural
744economy, including innovative planning and development
745strategies, such as the transfer of development rights;
746     2.  Incentives for mixed-use development, including
747increased height and intensity standards for buildings that
748provide residential use in combination with office or commercial
749space;
750     3.  Incentives for workforce housing;
751     4.  Designation of an urban service boundary pursuant to
752subsection (2); and
753     5.  Strategies to provide mobility within the community and
754to protect the Strategic Intermodal System, including the
755development of a transportation corridor management plan under
756s. 337.273.
757     (d)  The community vision must reflect the community's
758shared concept for growth and development of the community,
759including visual representations depicting the desired land use
760patterns and character of the community during a 10-year
761planning timeframe. The community vision must also take into
762consideration economic viability of the vision and private
763property interests.
764     (e)  After the workshops and public meetings required under
765paragraph (a) are held, the local government may amend its
766comprehensive plan to include the community vision as a
767component in the plan. This plan amendment must be transmitted
768and adopted pursuant to the procedures in ss. 163.3184 and
769163.3189 at public hearings of the governing body other than
770those identified in paragraph (a).
771     (f)  Amendments submitted under this subsection are exempt
772from the limitation on the frequency of plan amendments in s.
773163.3187.
774     (g)  A local government that has developed a community
775vision or completed a visioning process after July 1, 2000, and
776before July 1, 2005, which substantially accomplishes the goals
777set forth in this subsection and the appropriate goals,
778policies, or objectives have been adopted as part of the
779comprehensive plan or reflected in subsequently adopted land
780development regulations and the plan amendment incorporating the
781community vision as a component has been found in compliance is
782eligible for the incentives in s. 163.3184(17).
783     (14)  Local governments are also encouraged to designate an
784urban service boundary. This area must be appropriate for
785compact, contiguous urban development within a 10-year planning
786timeframe. The urban service area boundary must be identified on
787the future land use map or map series. The local government
788shall demonstrate that the land included within the urban
789service boundary is served or is planned to be served with
790adequate public facilities and services based on the local
791government's adopted level-of-service standards by adopting a
79210-year facilities plan in the capital improvements element
793which is financially feasible. The local government shall
794demonstrate that the amount of land within the urban service
795boundary does not exceed the amount of land needed to
796accommodate the projected population growth at densities
797consistent with the adopted comprehensive plan within the 10-
798year planning timeframe.
799     (a)  As part of the process of establishing an urban
800service boundary, the local government must hold two public
801meetings with at least one of those meetings before the local
802planning agency. Before those public meetings, the local
803government must hold at least one public workshop with
804stakeholder groups such as neighborhood associations, community
805organizations, businesses, private property owners, housing and
806development interests, and environmental organizations.
807     (b)1.  After the workshops and public meetings required
808under paragraph (a) are held, the local government may amend its
809comprehensive plan to include the urban service boundary. This
810plan amendment must be transmitted and adopted pursuant to the
811procedures in ss. 163.3184 and 163.3189 at meetings of the
812governing body other than those required under paragraph (a).
813     2.  This subsection does not prohibit new development
814outside an urban service boundary. However, a local government
815that establishes an urban service boundary under this subsection
816is encouraged to require a full-cost-accounting analysis for any
817new development outside the boundary and to consider the results
818of that analysis when adopting a plan amendment for property
819outside the established urban service boundary.
820     (c)  Amendments submitted under this subsection are exempt
821from the limitation on the frequency of plan amendments in s.
822163.3187.
823     (d)  A local government that has adopted an urban service
824boundary before July 1, 2005, which substantially accomplishes
825the goals set forth in this subsection is not required to comply
826with paragraph (a) or subparagraph 1. of paragraph (b) in order
827to be eligible for the incentives under s. 163.3184(17). In
828order to satisfy the provisions of this paragraph, the local
829government must secure a determination from the state land
830planning agency that the urban service boundary adopted before
831July 1, 2005, substantially complies with the criteria of this
832subsection, based on data and analysis submitted by the local
833government to support this determination. The determination by
834the state land planning agency is not subject to administrative
835challenge.
836     Section 4.  Subsections (3), (4), (5), and (6) of section
837163.31771, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
838     163.31771  Accessory dwelling units.--
839     (3)  Upon a finding by a local government that there is a
840shortage of affordable rentals within its jurisdiction, the
841local government may amend its comprehensive plan adopt an
842ordinance to allow accessory dwelling units in any area zoned
843for single-family residential use.
844     (4)  If the local government amends its comprehensive plan
845pursuant to adopts an ordinance under this section, an
846application for a building permit to construct an accessory
847dwelling unit must include an affidavit from the applicant which
848attests that the unit will be rented at an affordable rate to an
849extremely-low-income, very-low-income, low-income, or moderate-
850income person or persons.
851     (5)  Each accessory dwelling unit allowed by the
852comprehensive plan an ordinance adopted under this section shall
853apply toward satisfying the affordable housing component of the
854housing element in the local government's comprehensive plan
855under s. 163.3177(6)(f). If such unit is subject to a recorded
856land use restriction agreement restricting its use to affordable
857housing, the unit may not be treated as a new unit for purposes
858of transportation concurrency or impact fees. Accessory dwelling
859units may not be located on land within a coastal high-hazard
860area, an area of critical state concern, or on lands identified
861as environmentally sensitive in the local comprehensive plan.
862     (6)  The Department of Community Affairs shall evaluate the
863effectiveness of using accessory dwelling units to address a
864local government's shortage of affordable housing and report to
865the Legislature by January 1, 2007. The report must specify the
866number of ordinances adopted by a local government under this
867section and the number of accessory dwelling units that were
868created under these ordinances.
869     Section 5.  Section 163.3180, Florida Statutes, is amended
870to read:
871     163.3180  Concurrency.--
872     (1)  APPLICABILITY OF CONCURRENCY REQUIREMENT.--
873     (a)  Public facility types.--Sanitary sewer, solid waste,
874drainage, potable water, parks and recreation, schools, and
875transportation facilities, including mass transit, where
876applicable, are the only public facilities and services subject
877to the concurrency requirement on a statewide basis. Additional
878public facilities and services may not be made subject to
879concurrency on a statewide basis without appropriate study and
880approval by the Legislature; however, any local government may
881extend the concurrency requirement so that it applies to apply
882to additional public facilities within its jurisdiction.
883     (b)  Transportation methodologies.--Local governments shall
884use professionally accepted techniques for measuring level of
885service for automobiles, bicycles, pedestrians, transit, and
886trucks. These techniques may be used to evaluate increased
887accessibility by multiple modes and reductions in vehicle miles
888of travel in an area or zone. The state land planning agency and
889the Department of Transportation shall develop methodologies to
890assist local governments in implementing this multimodal level-
891of-service analysis and. The Department of Community Affairs and
892the Department of Transportation shall provide technical
893assistance to local governments in applying the these
894methodologies.
895     (2)  PUBLIC FACILITY AVAILABILITY STANDARDS.--
896     (a)  Sanitary sewer, solid waste, drainage, adequate water
897supply, and potable water facilities.--Consistent with public
898health and safety, sanitary sewer, solid waste, drainage,
899adequate water supplies, and potable water facilities shall be
900in place and available to serve new development no later than
901the issuance by the local government of a certificate of
902occupancy or its functional equivalent. Prior to approval of a
903building permit or its functional equivalent, the local
904government shall consult with the applicable water supplier to
905determine whether adequate water supplies to serve the new
906development will be available by no later than the anticipated
907date of issuance by the local government of the a certificate of
908occupancy or its functional equivalent. A local government may
909meet the concurrency requirement for sanitary sewer through the
910use of onsite sewage treatment and disposal systems approved by
911the Department of Health to serve new development.
912     (b)  Parks and recreation facilities.--Consistent with the
913public welfare, and except as otherwise provided in this
914section, parks and recreation facilities to serve new
915development shall be in place or under actual construction
916within no later than 1 year after issuance by the local
917government of a certificate of occupancy or its functional
918equivalent. However, the acreage for such facilities must shall
919be dedicated or be acquired by the local government prior to
920issuance by the local government of the a certificate of
921occupancy or its functional equivalent, or funds in the amount
922of the developer's fair share shall be committed no later than
923the local government's approval to commence construction.
924     (c)  Transportation facilities.--Consistent with the public
925welfare, and except as otherwise provided in this section,
926transportation facilities needed to serve new development must
927shall be in place or under actual construction within 3 years
928after the local government approves a building permit or its
929functional equivalent that results in traffic generation.
930     (3)  ESTABLISHING LEVEL-OF-SERVICE STANDARDS.--Governmental
931entities that are not responsible for providing, financing,
932operating, or regulating public facilities needed to serve
933development may not establish binding level-of-service standards
934on governmental entities that do bear those responsibilities.
935This subsection does not limit the authority of any agency to
936recommend or make objections, recommendations, comments, or
937determinations during reviews conducted under s. 163.3184.
938     (4)  APPLICATION OF CONCURRENCY TO PUBLIC FACILITIES.--
939     (a)  State and other public facilities.--The concurrency
940requirement as implemented in local comprehensive plans applies
941to state and other public facilities and development to the same
942extent that it applies to all other facilities and development,
943as provided by law.
944     (b)  Public transit facilities.--The concurrency
945requirement as implemented in local comprehensive plans does not
946apply to public transit facilities. For the purposes of this
947paragraph, public transit facilities include transit stations
948and terminals; transit station parking; park-and-ride lots;
949intermodal public transit connection or transfer facilities;
950fixed bus, guideway, and rail stations; and airport passenger
951terminals and concourses, air cargo facilities, and hangars for
952the maintenance or storage of aircraft. As used in this
953paragraph, the terms "terminals" and "transit facilities" do not
954include seaports or commercial or residential development
955constructed in conjunction with a public transit facility.
956     (c)  Infill and redevelopment areas.--The concurrency
957requirement, except as it relates to transportation facilities
958and public schools, as implemented in local government
959comprehensive plans, may be waived by a local government for
960urban infill and redevelopment areas designated pursuant to s.
961163.2517 if such a waiver does not endanger public health or
962safety as defined by the local government in its local
963government comprehensive plan. The waiver must shall be adopted
964as a plan amendment using pursuant to the process set forth in
965s. 163.3187(3)(a). A local government may grant a concurrency
966exception pursuant to subsection (5) for transportation
967facilities located within these urban infill and redevelopment
968areas.
969     (5)  COUNTERVAILING PLANNING AND PUBLIC POLICY GOALS.--
970     (a)  Legislative findings.--The Legislature finds that
971under limited circumstances dealing with transportation
972facilities, countervailing planning and public policy goals may
973come into conflict with the requirement that adequate public
974transportation facilities and services be available concurrent
975with the impacts of such development. The Legislature further
976finds that often the unintended result of the concurrency
977requirement for transportation facilities is often the
978discouragement of urban infill development and redevelopment.
979Such unintended results directly conflict with the goals and
980policies of the state comprehensive plan and the intent of this
981part. The Legislature finds that in urban centers transportation
982cannot be effectively managed and mobility cannot be improved
983solely through expansion of roadway capacity, that in many urban
984areas the expansion of roadway capacity is not always physically
985or financially possible, and that a range of transportation
986alternatives are essential to satisfy mobility needs, reduce
987congestion, and achieve healthy, vibrant centers. Therefore,
988exceptions from the concurrency requirement for transportation
989facilities may be granted as provided by this subsection.
990     (b)  Geographic applicability of transportation concurrency
991exception areas.--
992     1.  Transportation concurrency exception areas are
993established for those geographic areas identified in the
994comprehensive plan for urban infill development, urban
995redevelopment, downtown revitalization, or urban infill and
996redevelopment under s. 163.2517.
997     2.  A local government may grant an exception from the
998concurrency requirement for transportation facilities if the
999proposed development is otherwise consistent with the adopted
1000local government comprehensive plan and is a project that
1001promotes public transportation or is located within an area
1002designated in the comprehensive plan as for:
1003     1.  Urban infill development;
1004     2.  Urban redevelopment;
1005     3.  Downtown revitalization;
1006     4.  Urban infill and redevelopment under s. 163.2517; or
1007     5.  an urban service area specifically designated as a
1008transportation concurrency exception area which includes lands
1009appropriate for compact, contiguous urban development, which
1010does not exceed the amount of land needed to accommodate the
1011projected population growth at densities consistent with the
1012adopted comprehensive plan within the 10-year planning period,
1013and which is served or is planned to be served with public
1014facilities and services as provided by the capital improvements
1015element.
1016     (c)  Projects with special part-time demands.--The
1017Legislature also finds that developments located within urban
1018infill, urban redevelopment, existing urban service, or downtown
1019revitalization areas or areas designated as urban infill and
1020redevelopment areas under s. 163.2517 which pose only special
1021part-time demands on the transportation system should be
1022excepted from the concurrency requirement for transportation
1023facilities. A special part-time demand is one that does not have
1024more than 200 scheduled events during any calendar year and does
1025not affect the 100 highest traffic volume hours.
1026     (d)  Establishment of concurrency exception areas.--For
1027transportation concurrency exception areas adopted pursuant to
1028subparagraph (b)2., the following requirements apply:
1029     1.  A local government shall establish guidelines in the
1030comprehensive plan for granting the transportation concurrency
1031exceptions that authorized in paragraphs (b) and (c) and
1032subsections (7) and (15) which must be consistent with and
1033support a comprehensive strategy adopted in the plan to promote
1034and facilitate development consistent with the planning and
1035public policy goals upon which the establishment of the
1036concurrency exception areas was predicated the purpose of the
1037exceptions.
1038     2.(e)  The local government shall adopt into the plan and
1039implement long-term strategies to support and fund mobility
1040within the designated exception area, including alternative
1041modes of transportation. The plan amendment must also
1042demonstrate how strategies will support the purpose of the
1043exception and how mobility within the designated exception area
1044will be provided. In addition, the strategies must address urban
1045design; appropriate land use mixes, including intensity and
1046density; and network connectivity plans needed to promote urban
1047infill, redevelopment, or downtown revitalization. The
1048comprehensive plan amendment designating the concurrency
1049exception area must be accompanied by data and analysis
1050justifying the size of the area.
1051     3.(f)  Prior to the designation of a concurrency exception
1052area pursuant to subparagraph (b)2., the state land planning
1053agency and the Department of Transportation shall be consulted
1054by the local government to assess the effect impact that the
1055proposed exception area is expected to have on the adopted
1056level-of-service standards established for Strategic Intermodal
1057System facilities, as defined in s. 339.64, and roadway
1058facilities funded in accordance with s. 339.2819. Further, the
1059local government shall, in consultation with the state land
1060planning agency and the Department of Transportation, develop a
1061plan to mitigate any impacts to the Strategic Intermodal System,
1062including, if appropriate, access management, parallel reliever
1063roads, transportation demand management, and other measures.
1064     4.  Local governments shall also meet with adjacent
1065jurisdictions that may be impacted by the designation to discuss
1066strategies to minimize impacts the development of a long-term
1067concurrency management system pursuant to subsection (9) and s.
1068163.3177(3)(d). The exceptions may be available only within the
1069specific geographic area of the jurisdiction designated in the
1070plan. Pursuant to s. 163.3184, any affected person may challenge
1071a plan amendment establishing these guidelines and the areas
1072within which an exception could be granted.
1073     (g)  Transportation concurrency exception areas existing
1074prior to July 1, 2005, must, at a minimum, meet the provisions
1075of this section by July 1, 2006, or at the time of the
1076comprehensive plan update pursuant to the evaluation and
1077appraisal report, whichever occurs last.
1078     (6)  DE MINIMIS IMPACT.--The Legislature finds that a de
1079minimis impact is consistent with this part. A de minimis impact
1080is an impact that does would not affect more than 1 percent of
1081the maximum volume at the adopted level of service of the
1082affected transportation facility as determined by the local
1083government. An No impact is not will be de minimis if the sum of
1084existing roadway volumes and the projected volumes from approved
1085projects on a transportation facility exceeds would exceed 110
1086percent of the maximum volume at the adopted level of service of
1087the affected transportation facility; provided however, the that
1088an impact of a single family home on an existing lot is will
1089constitute a de minimis impact on all roadways regardless of the
1090level of the deficiency of the roadway. Further, an no impact is
1091not will be de minimis if it exceeds would exceed the adopted
1092level-of-service standard of any affected designated hurricane
1093evacuation routes. Each local government shall maintain
1094sufficient records to ensure that the 110-percent criterion is
1095not exceeded. Each local government shall submit annually, with
1096its updated capital improvements element, a summary of the de
1097minimis records. If the state land planning agency determines
1098that the 110-percent criterion has been exceeded, the state land
1099planning agency shall notify the local government of the
1100exceedance and that no further de minimis exceptions for the
1101applicable roadway may be granted until such time as the volume
1102is reduced below the 110 percent. The local government shall
1103provide proof of this reduction to the state land planning
1104agency before issuing further de minimis exceptions.
1105     (7)  CONCURRENCY MANAGEMENT AREAS.--In order to promote
1106infill development and redevelopment, one or more transportation
1107concurrency management areas may be designated in a local
1108government comprehensive plan. A transportation concurrency
1109management area must be a compact geographic area that has with
1110an existing network of roads where multiple, viable alternative
1111travel paths or modes are available for common trips. A local
1112government may establish an areawide level-of-service standard
1113for such a transportation concurrency management area based upon
1114an analysis that provides for a justification for the areawide
1115level of service, how urban infill development or redevelopment
1116will be promoted, and how mobility will be accomplished within
1117the transportation concurrency management area. Prior to the
1118designation of a concurrency management area, the local
1119government shall consult with the state land planning agency and
1120the Department of Transportation shall be consulted by the local
1121government to assess the effect impact that the proposed
1122concurrency management area is expected to have on the adopted
1123level-of-service standards established for Strategic Intermodal
1124System facilities, as defined in s. 339.64, and roadway
1125facilities funded in accordance with s. 339.2819. Further, the
1126local government shall, in cooperation with the state land
1127planning agency and the Department of Transportation, develop a
1128plan to mitigate any impacts to the Strategic Intermodal System,
1129including, if appropriate, the development of a long-term
1130concurrency management system pursuant to subsection (9) and s.
1131163.3177(3)(d). Transportation concurrency management areas
1132existing prior to July 1, 2005, shall meet, at a minimum, the
1133provisions of this section by July 1, 2006, or at the time of
1134the comprehensive plan update pursuant to the evaluation and
1135appraisal report, whichever occurs last. The state land planning
1136agency shall amend chapter 9J-5, Florida Administrative Code, to
1137be consistent with this subsection.
1138     (8)  URBAN REDEVELOPMENT.--When assessing the
1139transportation impacts of proposed urban redevelopment within an
1140established existing urban service area, 150 110 percent of the
1141actual transportation impact caused by the previously existing
1142development must be reserved for the redevelopment, even if the
1143previously existing development has a lesser or nonexisting
1144impact pursuant to the calculations of the local government.
1145Redevelopment requiring less than 150 110 percent of the
1146previously existing capacity may shall not be prohibited due to
1147the reduction of transportation levels of service below the
1148adopted standards. This does not preclude the appropriate
1149assessment of fees or accounting for the impacts within the
1150concurrency management system and capital improvements program
1151of the affected local government. This paragraph does not affect
1152local government requirements for appropriate development
1153permits.
1154     (9)  LONG-TERM CONCURRENCY MANAGEMENT.--
1155     (a)  Each local government may adopt, as a part of its
1156plan, long-term transportation and school concurrency management
1157systems that have with a planning period of up to 10 years for
1158specially designated districts or areas where significant
1159backlogs exist. The plan may include interim level-of-service
1160standards on certain facilities and shall rely on the local
1161government's schedule of capital improvements for up to 10 years
1162as a basis for issuing development orders that authorize
1163commencement of construction in these designated districts or
1164areas. The concurrency management system must be designed to
1165correct existing deficiencies and set priorities for addressing
1166backlogged facilities. For a long-term transportation system,
1167the local government shall consult with the appropriate
1168metropolitan planning organization in setting priorities for
1169addressing backlogged facilities. The concurrency management
1170system must be financially feasible and consistent with other
1171portions of the adopted local plan, including the future land
1172use map.
1173     (b)  If a local government has a transportation or school
1174facility backlog for existing development which cannot be
1175adequately addressed in a 10-year plan, the state land planning
1176agency may allow it to develop a plan and long-term schedule of
1177capital improvements covering up to 15 years for good and
1178sufficient cause, based on a general comparison between that
1179local government and all other similarly situated local
1180jurisdictions, using the following factors:
1181     1.  The extent of the backlog.
1182     2.  For roads, whether the backlog is on local or state
1183roads.
1184     3.  The cost of eliminating the backlog.
1185     4.  The local government's tax and other revenue-raising
1186efforts.
1187     (c)  The local government may issue approvals to commence
1188construction notwithstanding this section, consistent with and
1189in areas that are subject to a long-term concurrency management
1190system.
1191     (d)  If the local government adopts a long-term concurrency
1192management system, it must evaluate the system periodically. At
1193a minimum, the local government must assess its progress toward
1194improving levels of service within the long-term concurrency
1195management district or area in the evaluation and appraisal
1196report and determine any changes that are necessary to
1197accelerate progress in meeting acceptable levels of service.
1198     (10)  TRANSPORTATION LEVEL-OF-SERVICE STANDARDS.--With
1199regard to roadway facilities on the Strategic Intermodal System
1200designated in accordance with s. ss. 339.61, 339.62, 339.63, and
1201339.64, the Florida Intrastate Highway System as defined in s.
1202338.001, and roadway facilities funded in accordance with s.
1203339.2819, local governments shall adopt the level-of-service
1204standard established by the Department of Transportation by
1205rule. For all other roads on the State Highway System, local
1206governments shall establish an adequate level-of-service
1207standard that need not be consistent with any level-of-service
1208standard established by the Department of Transportation. In
1209establishing adequate level-of-service standards for any
1210arterial roads, or collector roads as appropriate, which
1211traverse multiple jurisdictions, local governments shall
1212consider compatibility with the roadway facility's adopted
1213level-of-service standards in adjacent jurisdictions. Each local
1214government within a county shall use a professionally accepted
1215methodology for measuring impacts on transportation facilities
1216for the purposes of implementing its concurrency management
1217system. Counties are encouraged to coordinate with adjacent
1218counties, and local governments within a county are encouraged
1219to coordinate, for the purpose of using common methodologies for
1220measuring impacts on transportation facilities for the purpose
1221of implementing their concurrency management systems.
1222     (11)  LIMITATION OF LIABILITY.--In order to limit the
1223liability of local governments, a local government may allow a
1224landowner to proceed with development of a specific parcel of
1225land notwithstanding a failure of the development to satisfy
1226transportation concurrency, if when all the following factors
1227are shown to exist:
1228     (a)  The local government that has with jurisdiction over
1229the property has adopted a local comprehensive plan that is in
1230compliance.
1231     (b)  The proposed development is would be consistent with
1232the future land use designation for the specific property and
1233with pertinent portions of the adopted local plan, as determined
1234by the local government.
1235     (c)  The local plan includes a financially feasible capital
1236improvements element that provides for transportation facilities
1237adequate to serve the proposed development, and the local
1238government has not implemented that element.
1239     (d)  The local government has provided a means for
1240assessing by which the landowner for will be assessed a fair
1241share of the cost of providing the transportation facilities
1242necessary to serve the proposed development.
1243     (e)  The landowner has made a binding commitment to the
1244local government to pay the fair share of the cost of providing
1245the transportation facilities to serve the proposed development.
1246     (12)  REGIONAL IMPACT PROPORTIONATE SHARE.--
1247     (a)  A development of regional impact may satisfy the
1248transportation concurrency requirements of the local
1249comprehensive plan, the local government's concurrency
1250management system, and s. 380.06 by payment of a proportionate-
1251share contribution for local and regionally significant traffic
1252impacts, if:
1253     1.(a)  The development of regional impact which, based on
1254its location or mix of land uses, is designed to encourage
1255pedestrian or other nonautomotive modes of transportation;
1256     2.(b)  The proportionate-share contribution for local and
1257regionally significant traffic impacts is sufficient to pay for
1258one or more required mobility improvements that will benefit the
1259network of a regionally significant transportation facilities if
1260impacts on the Strategic Intermodal System, the Florida
1261Intrastate Highway System, and other regionally significant
1262roadways outside the jurisdiction of the local government are
1263mitigated based on the prioritization of needed improvements
1264identified in the regional report pursuant to s. 380.06(12)
1265facility;
1266     3.(c)  The owner and developer of the development of
1267regional impact pays or assures payment of the proportionate-
1268share contribution; and
1269     4.(d)  If The regionally significant transportation
1270facility to be constructed or improved is under the maintenance
1271authority of a governmental entity, as defined by s. 334.03
1272334.03(12), other than the local government that has with
1273jurisdiction over the development of regional impact, the
1274developer must is required to enter into a binding and legally
1275enforceable commitment to transfer funds to the governmental
1276entity having maintenance authority or to otherwise assure
1277construction or improvement of the facility.
1278     (b)  The proportionate-share contribution may be applied to
1279any transportation facility to satisfy the provisions of this
1280subsection and the local comprehensive plan., but, For the
1281purposes of this subsection, the amount of the proportionate-
1282share contribution shall be calculated based upon the cumulative
1283number of trips from the proposed development expected to reach
1284roadways during the peak hour from the complete buildout of a
1285stage or phase being approved, divided by the change in the peak
1286hour maximum service volume of roadways resulting from
1287construction of an improvement necessary to maintain the adopted
1288level of service, multiplied by the construction cost, at the
1289time of developer payment, of the improvement necessary to
1290maintain the adopted level of service. If the number of trips
1291used in a transportation analysis includes trips from an earlier
1292phase of development, the determination of mitigation for the
1293subsequent phase of development shall account for any mitigation
1294required by the development order and provided by the developer
1295for the earlier phase, calculated at present value. For purposes
1296of this subsection, the term:
1297     1.  "Present value" means the fair market value of right-
1298of-way at the time of contribution or the actual dollar value of
1299the construction improvements at the date of completion adjusted  
1300by the Consumer Price Index.
1301     2.  For purposes of this subsection, "Construction cost"
1302includes all associated costs of the improvement. The
1303proportionate-share contribution shall include the costs
1304associated with accommodating a transit facility within the
1305development of regional impact that is in a county's or the
1306Department of Transportation's long-range plan and shall be
1307credited against a development of regional impact's
1308proportionate-share contribution. Proportionate-share mitigation
1309shall be limited to ensure that a development of regional impact
1310meeting the requirements of this subsection mitigates its impact
1311on the transportation system but is not responsible for the
1312additional cost of reducing or eliminating backlogs.
1313     3.  "Backlogged transportation facility" means a facility
1314on which the adopted level-of-service standard is exceeded by
1315the existing trips plus committed trips. A developer may not be
1316required to fund or construct proportionate share mitigation
1317that is more extensive than mitigation necessary to offset the
1318impact of the development project in question.
1319
1320This subsection also applies to Florida Quality Developments
1321pursuant to s. 380.061 and to detailed specific area plans
1322implementing optional sector plans pursuant to s. 163.3245.
1323     (13)  SCHOOL CONCURRENCY.--School concurrency shall be
1324established on a districtwide basis and shall include all public
1325schools in the district and all portions of the district,
1326whether located in a municipality or an unincorporated area
1327unless exempt from the public school facilities element pursuant
1328to s. 163.3177(12). The application of school concurrency to
1329development shall be based upon the adopted comprehensive plan,
1330as amended. All local governments within a county, except as
1331provided in paragraph (f), shall adopt and transmit to the state
1332land planning agency the necessary plan amendments, along with
1333the interlocal agreement, for a compliance review pursuant to s.
1334163.3184(7) and (8). The minimum requirements for school
1335concurrency are the following:
1336     (a)  Public school facilities element.--A local government
1337shall adopt and transmit to the state land planning agency a
1338plan or plan amendment which includes a public school facilities
1339element which is consistent with the requirements of s.
1340163.3177(12) and which is determined to be in compliance as
1341defined in s. 163.3184(1)(b). All local government public school
1342facilities plan elements within a county must be consistent with
1343each other as well as the requirements of this part.
1344     (b)  Level-of-service standards.--The Legislature
1345recognizes that an essential requirement for a concurrency
1346management system is the level of service at which a public
1347facility is expected to operate.
1348     1.  Local governments and school boards imposing school
1349concurrency shall exercise authority in conjunction with each
1350other to establish jointly adequate level-of-service standards,
1351as defined in chapter 9J-5, Florida Administrative Code,
1352necessary to implement the adopted local government
1353comprehensive plan, based on data and analysis.
1354     2.  Public school level-of-service standards shall be
1355included and adopted into the capital improvements element of
1356the local comprehensive plan and shall apply districtwide to all
1357schools of the same type. Types of schools may include
1358elementary, middle, and high schools as well as special purpose
1359facilities such as magnet schools.
1360     3.  Local governments and school boards may use shall have
1361the option to utilize tiered level-of-service standards to allow
1362time to achieve an adequate and desirable level of service as
1363circumstances warrant.
1364     4.  A school district that includes relocatables in its
1365inventory of student stations shall include relocatables in its
1366calculation of capacity for purposes of determining whether
1367levels of service have been achieved.
1368     (c)  Service areas.--The Legislature recognizes that an
1369essential requirement for a concurrency system is a designation
1370of the area within which the level of service will be measured
1371when an application for a residential development permit is
1372reviewed for school concurrency purposes. This delineation is
1373also important for purposes of determining whether the local
1374government has a financially feasible public school capital
1375facilities program for that will provide schools which will
1376achieve and maintain the adopted level-of-service standards.
1377     1.  In order to balance competing interests, preserve the
1378constitutional concept of uniformity, and avoid disruption of
1379existing educational and growth management processes, local
1380governments are encouraged to initially apply school concurrency
1381to development only on a districtwide basis so that a
1382concurrency determination for a specific development is will be
1383based upon the availability of school capacity districtwide. To
1384ensure that development is coordinated with schools having
1385available capacity, within 5 years after adoption of school
1386concurrency, local governments shall apply school concurrency on
1387a less than districtwide basis, such as using school attendance
1388zones or concurrency service areas, as provided in subparagraph
13892.
1390     2.  For local governments applying school concurrency on a
1391less than districtwide basis, such as utilizing school
1392attendance zones or larger school concurrency service areas,
1393local governments and school boards shall have the burden of
1394demonstrating to demonstrate that the utilization of school
1395capacity is maximized to the greatest extent possible in the
1396comprehensive plan and amendment, taking into account
1397transportation costs and court-approved desegregation plans, as
1398well as other factors. In addition, in order to achieve
1399concurrency within the service area boundaries selected by local
1400governments and school boards, the service area boundaries,
1401together with the standards for establishing those boundaries,
1402shall be identified and included as supporting data and analysis
1403for the comprehensive plan.
1404     3.  Where school capacity is available on a districtwide
1405basis but school concurrency is applied on a less than
1406districtwide basis in the form of concurrency service areas, if
1407the adopted level-of-service standard cannot be met in a
1408particular service area as applied to an application for a
1409development permit and if the needed capacity for the particular
1410service area is available in one or more contiguous service
1411areas, as adopted by the local government, then the local
1412government may not deny an application for site plan or final
1413subdivision approval or the functional equivalent for a
1414development or phase of a development on the basis of school
1415concurrency, and if issued, development impacts shall be shifted
1416to contiguous service areas with schools having available
1417capacity.
1418     (d)  Financial feasibility.--The Legislature recognizes
1419that financial feasibility is an important issue because the
1420premise of concurrency is that the public facilities will be
1421provided in order to achieve and maintain the adopted level-of-
1422service standard. This part and chapter 9J-5, Florida
1423Administrative Code, contain specific standards for determining
1424to determine the financial feasibility of capital programs.
1425These standards were adopted to make concurrency more
1426predictable and local governments more accountable.
1427     1.  A comprehensive plan amendment seeking to impose school
1428concurrency must shall contain appropriate amendments to the
1429capital improvements element of the comprehensive plan,
1430consistent with the requirements of s. 163.3177(3) and rule 9J-
14315.016, Florida Administrative Code. The capital improvements
1432element must shall set forth a financially feasible public
1433school capital facilities program, established in conjunction
1434with the school board, that demonstrates that the adopted level-
1435of-service standards will be achieved and maintained.
1436     2.  Such amendments to the capital improvements element
1437must shall demonstrate that the public school capital facilities
1438program meets all of the financial feasibility standards of this
1439part and chapter 9J-5, Florida Administrative Code, that apply
1440to capital programs which provide the basis for mandatory
1441concurrency on other public facilities and services.
1442     3.  If When the financial feasibility of a public school
1443capital facilities program is evaluated by the state land
1444planning agency for purposes of a compliance determination, the
1445evaluation must shall be based upon the service areas selected
1446by the local governments and school board.
1447     (e)  Availability standard.--Consistent with the public
1448welfare, and except as otherwise provided in this subsection,
1449public school facilities needed to serve new residential
1450development shall be in place or under actual construction
1451within 3 years after the issuance of final subdivision or site
1452plan approval, or the functional equivalent. A local government
1453may not deny an application for site plan, final subdivision
1454approval, or the functional equivalent for a development or
1455phase of a development authorizing residential development for
1456failure to achieve and maintain the level-of-service standard
1457for public school capacity in a local school concurrency
1458management system where adequate school facilities will be in
1459place or under actual construction within 3 years after the
1460issuance of final subdivision or site plan approval, or the
1461functional equivalent. Any mitigation required of a developer
1462shall be limited to ensure that a development mitigates its own
1463impact on public school facilities, but is not responsible for
1464the additional cost of reducing or eliminating backlogs or
1465addressing class size reduction. School concurrency is satisfied
1466if the developer executes a legally binding commitment to
1467provide mitigation proportionate to the demand for public school
1468facilities to be created by actual development of the property,
1469including, but not limited to, the options described in
1470subparagraph 1. Options for proportionate-share mitigation of
1471impacts on public school facilities must be established in the
1472public school facilities element and the interlocal agreement
1473pursuant to s. 163.31777.
1474     1.  Appropriate mitigation options include the contribution
1475of land; the construction, expansion, or payment for land
1476acquisition or construction of a public school facility; the
1477construction of a charter school that complies with the
1478requirements of s. 1002.33(18)(f); or the creation of mitigation
1479banking based on the construction of a public school facility in
1480exchange for the right to sell capacity credits. Such options
1481must include execution by the applicant and the local government
1482of a development agreement that constitutes a legally binding
1483commitment to pay proportionate-share mitigation for the
1484additional residential units approved by the local government in
1485a development order and actually developed on the property,
1486taking into account residential density allowed on the property
1487prior to the plan amendment that increased the overall
1488residential density. The district school board must be a party
1489to such an agreement. As a condition of its entry into such a
1490development agreement, the local government may require the
1491landowner to agree to continuing renewal of the agreement upon
1492its expiration.
1493     2.  If the education facilities plan and the public
1494educational facilities element authorize a contribution of land;
1495the construction, expansion, or payment for land acquisition; or
1496the construction or expansion of a public school facility, or a
1497portion thereof; or the construction of a charter school that
1498complies with the requirements of s. 1002.33(18)(f), as
1499proportionate-share mitigation, the local government shall
1500credit such a contribution, construction, expansion, or payment
1501toward any other impact fee or exaction imposed by local
1502ordinance for the same need, on a dollar-for-dollar basis at
1503fair market value.
1504     3.  Any proportionate-share mitigation must be directed by
1505the school board toward a school capacity improvement identified
1506in a financially feasible 5-year district work plan that
1507satisfies the demands created by the development in accordance
1508with a binding developer's agreement.
1509     4.  If a development is precluded from commencing because
1510there is inadequate classroom capacity to mitigate the impacts
1511of the development, the development may nevertheless commence if
1512there are accelerated facilities in an approved capital
1513improvement element scheduled for construction in year four or
1514later of such plan which, when built, will mitigate the proposed
1515development, or if such accelerated facilities will be in the
1516next annual update of the capital facilities element, the
1517developer enters into a binding, financially guaranteed
1518agreement with the school district to construct an accelerated
1519facility within the first 3 years of an approved capital
1520improvement plan, and the cost of the school facility is equal
1521to or greater than the development's proportionate share. When
1522the completed school facility is conveyed to the school
1523district, the developer shall receive impact fee credits usable
1524within the zone where the facility is constructed or any
1525attendance zone contiguous with or adjacent to the zone where
1526the facility is constructed.
1527     5.  This paragraph does not limit the authority of a local
1528government to deny a development permit or its functional
1529equivalent pursuant to its home rule regulatory powers, except
1530as provided in this part.
1531     (f)  Intergovernmental coordination.--
1532     1.  When establishing concurrency requirements for public
1533schools, a local government shall satisfy the requirements for
1534intergovernmental coordination set forth in s. 163.3177(6)(h)1.
1535and 2., except that a municipality is not required to be a
1536signatory to the interlocal agreement required by ss.
1537163.3177(6)(h)2. and 163.31777(6), as a prerequisite for
1538imposition of school concurrency, and as a nonsignatory, may
1539shall not participate in the adopted local school concurrency
1540system, if the municipality meets all of the following criteria
1541for not having a no significant impact on school attendance:
1542     a.  The municipality has issued development orders for
1543fewer than 50 residential dwelling units during the preceding 5
1544years, or the municipality has generated fewer than 25
1545additional public school students during the preceding 5 years.
1546     b.  The municipality has not annexed new land during the
1547preceding 5 years in land use categories which permit
1548residential uses that will affect school attendance rates.
1549     c.  The municipality has no public schools located within
1550its boundaries.
1551     d.  At least 80 percent of the developable land within the
1552boundaries of the municipality has been built upon.
1553     2.  A municipality that which qualifies as not having a no
1554significant impact on school attendance pursuant to the criteria
1555of subparagraph 1. must review and determine at the time of its
1556evaluation and appraisal report pursuant to s. 163.3191 whether
1557it continues to meet the criteria pursuant to s. 163.31777(6).
1558If the municipality determines that it no longer meets the
1559criteria, it must adopt appropriate school concurrency goals,
1560objectives, and policies in its plan amendments based on the
1561evaluation and appraisal report, and enter into the existing
1562interlocal agreement required by ss. 163.3177(6)(h)2. and
1563163.31777, in order to fully participate in the school
1564concurrency system. If such a municipality fails to do so, it is
1565will be subject to the enforcement provisions of s. 163.3191.
1566     (g)  Interlocal agreement for school concurrency.--When
1567establishing concurrency requirements for public schools, a
1568local government must enter into an interlocal agreement that
1569satisfies the requirements in ss. 163.3177(6)(h)1. and 2. and
1570163.31777 and the requirements of this subsection. The
1571interlocal agreement must shall acknowledge both the school
1572board's constitutional and statutory obligations to provide a
1573uniform system of free public schools on a countywide basis, and
1574the land use authority of local governments, including their
1575authority to approve or deny comprehensive plan amendments and
1576development orders. The interlocal agreement shall be submitted
1577to the state land planning agency by the local government as a
1578part of the compliance review, along with the other necessary
1579amendments to the comprehensive plan required by this part. In
1580addition to the requirements of ss. 163.3177(6)(h) and
1581163.31777, the interlocal agreement must shall meet the
1582following requirements:
1583     1.  Establish the mechanisms for coordinating the
1584development, adoption, and amendment of each local government's
1585public school facilities element with each other and the plans
1586of the school board to ensure a uniform districtwide school
1587concurrency system.
1588     2.  Establish a process for developing the development of
1589siting criteria that which encourages the location of public
1590schools proximate to urban residential areas to the extent
1591possible and seeks to collocate schools with other public
1592facilities such as parks, libraries, and community centers to
1593the extent possible.
1594     3.  Specify uniform, districtwide level-of-service
1595standards for public schools of the same type and the process
1596for modifying the adopted level-of-service standards.
1597     4.  Establish a process for the preparation, amendment, and
1598joint approval by each local government and the school board of
1599a public school capital facilities program that which is
1600financially feasible, and a process and schedule for
1601incorporation of the public school capital facilities program
1602into the local government comprehensive plans on an annual
1603basis.
1604     5.  Define the geographic application of school
1605concurrency. If school concurrency is to be applied on a less
1606than districtwide basis in the form of concurrency service
1607areas, the agreement must shall establish criteria and standards
1608for the establishment and modification of school concurrency
1609service areas. The agreement must shall also establish a process
1610and schedule for the mandatory incorporation of the school
1611concurrency service areas and the criteria and standards for
1612establishment of the service areas into the local government
1613comprehensive plans. The agreement must shall ensure maximum
1614utilization of school capacity, taking into account
1615transportation costs and court-approved desegregation plans, as
1616well as other factors. The agreement must shall also ensure the
1617achievement and maintenance of the adopted level-of-service
1618standards for the geographic area of application throughout the
16195 years covered by the public school capital facilities plan and
1620thereafter by adding a new fifth year during the annual update.
1621     6.  Establish a uniform districtwide procedure for
1622implementing school concurrency which provides for:
1623     a.  The evaluation of development applications for
1624compliance with school concurrency requirements, including
1625information provided by the school board on affected schools,
1626impact on levels of service, and programmed improvements for
1627affected schools, and any options to provide sufficient
1628capacity;
1629     b.  An opportunity for the school board to review and
1630comment on the effect of comprehensive plan amendments and
1631rezonings on the public school facilities plan; and
1632     c.  The monitoring and evaluation of the school concurrency
1633system.
1634     7.  Include provisions relating to amendment of the
1635agreement.
1636     8.  A process and uniform methodology for determining
1637proportionate-share mitigation pursuant to subparagraph (e)1.
1638     (h)  Local government authority.--This subsection does not
1639limit the authority of a local government to grant or deny a
1640development permit or its functional equivalent prior to the
1641implementation of school concurrency.
1642     (14)  RULEMAKING AUTHORITY.--The state land planning agency
1643shall, by October 1, 1998, adopt by rule minimum criteria for
1644the review and determination of compliance of a public school
1645facilities element adopted by a local government for purposes of
1646imposition of school concurrency.
1647     (15)  MULTIMODAL DISTRICTS.--
1648     (a)  Multimodal transportation districts may be established
1649under a local government comprehensive plan in areas delineated
1650on the future land use map for which the local comprehensive
1651plan assigns secondary priority to vehicle mobility and primary
1652priority to assuring a safe, comfortable, and attractive
1653pedestrian environment, with convenient interconnection to
1654transit. Such districts must incorporate community design
1655features that will reduce the number of automobile trips or
1656vehicle miles of travel and will support an integrated,
1657multimodal transportation system. Prior to the designation of
1658multimodal transportation districts, the Department of
1659Transportation shall be consulted by the local government to
1660assess the impact that the proposed multimodal district area is
1661expected to have on the adopted level-of-service standards
1662established for Strategic Intermodal System facilities, as
1663designated in s. 339.63 defined in s. 339.64, and roadway
1664facilities funded in accordance with s. 339.2819. Further, the
1665local government shall, in cooperation with the Department of
1666Transportation, develop a plan to mitigate any impacts to the
1667Strategic Intermodal System, including the development of a
1668long-term concurrency management system pursuant to subsection
1669(9) and s. 163.3177(3)(d). Multimodal transportation districts
1670existing prior to July 1, 2005, shall meet, at a minimum, the
1671provisions of this section by July 1, 2006, or at the time of
1672the comprehensive plan update pursuant to the evaluation and
1673appraisal report, whichever occurs last.
1674     (b)  Community design elements of such a multimodal
1675transportation district include: a complementary mix and range
1676of land uses, including educational, recreational, and cultural
1677uses; interconnected networks of streets designed to encourage
1678walking and bicycling, with traffic-calming where desirable;
1679appropriate densities and intensities of use within walking
1680distance of transit stops; daily activities within walking
1681distance of residences, allowing independence to persons who do
1682not drive; public uses, streets, and squares that are safe,
1683comfortable, and attractive for the pedestrian, with adjoining
1684buildings open to the street and with parking not interfering
1685with pedestrian, transit, automobile, and truck travel modes.
1686     (c)  Local governments may establish multimodal level-of-
1687service standards that rely primarily on nonvehicular modes of
1688transportation within the district, if when justified by an
1689analysis demonstrating that the existing and planned community
1690design will provide an adequate level of mobility within the
1691district based upon professionally accepted multimodal level-of-
1692service methodologies. The analysis must also demonstrate that
1693the capital improvements required to promote community design
1694are financially feasible over the development or redevelopment
1695timeframe for the district and that community design features
1696within the district provide convenient interconnection for a
1697multimodal transportation system. Local governments may issue
1698development permits in reliance upon all planned community
1699design capital improvements that are financially feasible over
1700the development or redevelopment timeframe for the district,
1701without regard to the period of time between development or
1702redevelopment and the scheduled construction of the capital
1703improvements. A determination of financial feasibility shall be
1704based upon currently available funding or funding sources that
1705could reasonably be expected to become available over the
1706planning period.
1707     (d)  Local governments may reduce impact fees or local
1708access fees for development within multimodal transportation
1709districts based on the reduction of vehicle trips per household
1710or vehicle miles of travel expected from the development pattern
1711planned for the district.
1712     (e)  By December 1, 2007, the Department of Transportation,
1713in consultation with the state land planning agency and
1714interested local governments, may designate a study area for
1715conducting a pilot project to determine the benefits of and
1716barriers to establishing a regional multimodal transportation
1717concurrency district that extends over more than one local
1718government jurisdiction. If designated:
1719     1.  The study area must be in a county that has a
1720population of at least 1,000 persons per square mile, be within
1721an urban service area, and have the consent of the local
1722governments within the study area. The Department of
1723Transportation and the state land planning agency shall provide
1724technical assistance.
1725     2.  The local governments within the study area and the
1726Department of Transportation, in consultation with the state
1727land planning agency, shall cooperatively create a multimodal
1728transportation plan that meets the requirements of this section.
1729The multimodal transportation plan must include viable local
1730funding options and incorporate community design features,
1731including a range of mixed land uses and densities and
1732intensities, which will reduce the number of automobile trips or
1733vehicle miles of travel while supporting an integrated,
1734multimodal transportation system.
1735     3.  To effectuate the multimodal transportation concurrency
1736district, participating local governments may adopt appropriate
1737comprehensive plan amendments.
1738     4.  The Department of Transportation, in consultation with
1739the state land planning agency, shall submit a report by March
17401, 2009, to the Governor, the President of the Senate, and the
1741Speaker of the House of Representatives on the status of the
1742pilot project. The report must identify any factors that support
1743or limit the creation and success of a regional multimodal
1744transportation district including intergovernmental
1745coordination.
1746     (f)  The state land planning agency may designate up to
1747five local governments as Urban Placemaking Initiative Pilot
1748Projects. The purpose of the pilot project program is to assist
1749local communities with redevelopment of primarily single-use
1750suburban areas that surround strategic corridors and crossroads,
1751to create livable, sustainable communities with a sense of
1752place. Pilot communities must have a county population of at
1753least 350,000, be able to demonstrate an ability to administer
1754the pilot project, and have appropriate potential redevelopment
1755areas suitable for the pilot project. Recognizing that both the
1756form of existing development patterns and strict application of
1757transportation concurrency requirements create obstacles to such
1758redevelopment, the pilot project program shall further the
1759ability of such communities to cultivate mixed-use and form-
1760based communities that integrate all modes of transportation.
1761The pilot project program shall provide an alternative
1762regulatory framework that allows for the creation of a
1763multimodal concurrency district that over the planning time
1764period allows pilot project communities to incrementally realize
1765the goals of the redevelopment area by guiding redevelopment of
1766parcels and cultivating multimodal development in targeted
1767transitional suburban areas. The Department of Transportation
1768shall provide technical support to the state land planning
1769agency and the department and the agency shall provide technical
1770assistance to the local governments in the implementation of the
1771pilot projects.
1772     1.  Each pilot project community adopt criteria for
1773designation of specific urban placemaking redevelopment areas
1774and general location maps in the future land use element of
1775their comprehensive plan. Such redevelopment areas must be
1776within an adopted urban service boundary or functional
1777equivalent. Each pilot project community shall also adopt
1778comprehensive plan amendments that set forth criteria for
1779development of the urban placemaking areas that contain land use
1780and transportation strategies, including, but not limited to,
1781the community design elements set forth in paragraph (b). A
1782pilot project community shall undertake a process of public
1783engagement to coordinate community vision, citizen interest, and
1784development goals for developments within the urban placemaking
1785redevelopment areas.
1786     2.  Each pilot project community may assign transportation
1787concurrency or trip generation credits and impact fee exemptions
1788or reductions and establish transportation concurrency
1789exceptions for developments that meet the adopted comprehensive
1790plan criteria for urban placemaking redevelopment areas. The
1791provisions of paragraph (c) apply to designated urban
1792placemaking redevelopment areas.
1793     (16)  FAIR-SHARE MITIGATION.--It is the intent of the
1794Legislature to provide a method by which the impacts of
1795development on transportation facilities can be mitigated by the
1796cooperative efforts of the public and private sectors. The
1797methodology used to calculate proportionate fair-share
1798mitigation under this section shall be as provided for in
1799subsection (12).
1800     (a)  By December 1, 2006, Each local government shall adopt
1801by ordinance a methodology for assessing proportionate fair-
1802share mitigation options. By December 1, 2005, the Department of
1803Transportation shall develop a model transportation concurrency
1804management ordinance with methodologies for assessing
1805proportionate fair-share mitigation options.
1806     (b)1.  In its transportation concurrency management system,
1807a local government shall, by December 1, 2006, include
1808methodologies that will be applied to calculate proportionate
1809fair-share mitigation. A developer may choose to satisfy all
1810transportation concurrency requirements by contributing or
1811paying proportionate fair-share mitigation if transportation
1812facilities or facility segments identified as mitigation for
1813traffic impacts are specifically identified for funding in the
18145-year schedule of capital improvements in the capital
1815improvements element of the local plan or the long-term
1816concurrency management system or if such contributions or
1817payments to such facilities or segments are reflected in the 5-
1818year schedule of capital improvements in the next regularly
1819scheduled update of the capital improvements element. Updates to
1820the 5-year capital improvements element which reflect
1821proportionate fair-share contributions may not be found not in
1822compliance based on ss. 163.3164(32) and 163.3177(3) if
1823additional contributions, payments or funding sources are
1824reasonably anticipated during a period not to exceed 10 years to
1825fully mitigate impacts on the transportation facilities.
1826     2.  Proportionate fair-share mitigation shall be applied as
1827a credit against impact fees to the extent that all or a portion
1828of the proportionate fair-share mitigation is used to address
1829the same capital infrastructure improvements contemplated by the
1830local government's impact fee ordinance.
1831     (c)  Proportionate fair-share mitigation includes, without
1832limitation, separately or collectively, private funds,
1833contributions of land, and construction and contribution of
1834facilities and may include public funds as determined by the
1835local government. Proportionate fair-share mitigation may be
1836directed toward one or more specific transportation improvements
1837reasonably related to the mobility demands created by the
1838development and such improvements may address one or more modes
1839of travel. The fair market value of the proportionate fair-share
1840mitigation shall not differ based on the form of mitigation. A
1841local government may not require a development to pay more than
1842its proportionate fair-share contribution regardless of the
1843method of mitigation. Proportionate fair-share mitigation shall
1844be limited to ensure that a development meeting the requirements
1845of this section mitigates its impact on the transportation
1846system but is not responsible for the additional cost of
1847reducing or eliminating backlogs. For purposes of this
1848subsection, the term "backlogged transportation facility" means
1849a facility on which the adopted level-of-service standard is
1850exceeded by the existing trips plus committed trips. A developer
1851may not be required to fund or construct proportionate-share
1852mitigation for any backlogged transportation facility that is
1853more extensive than mitigation necessary to offset the impact of
1854the development project in question.
1855     (d)  This subsection does not require a local government to
1856approve a development that is not otherwise qualified for
1857approval pursuant to the applicable local comprehensive plan and
1858land development regulations.
1859     (e)  Mitigation for development impacts to facilities on
1860the Strategic Intermodal System made pursuant to this subsection
1861requires the concurrence of the Department of Transportation.
1862     (f)  If the funds in an adopted 5-year capital improvements
1863element are insufficient to fully fund construction of a
1864transportation improvement required by the local government's
1865concurrency management system, a local government and a
1866developer may still enter into a binding proportionate-share
1867agreement authorizing the developer to construct that amount of
1868development on which the proportionate share is calculated if
1869the proportionate-share amount in such agreement is sufficient
1870to pay for one or more improvements which will, in the opinion
1871of the governmental entity or entities maintaining the
1872transportation facilities, significantly benefit the impacted
1873transportation system. The improvements funded by the
1874proportionate-share component must be adopted into the 5-year
1875capital improvements schedule of the comprehensive plan at the
1876next annual capital improvements element update. The funding of
1877any improvements that significantly benefit the impacted
1878transportation system satisfies concurrency requirements as a
1879mitigation of the development's impact upon the overall
1880transportation system even if there remains a failure of
1881concurrency on other impacted facilities.
1882     (g)  Except as provided in subparagraph (b)1., this section
1883may not prohibit the state land planning agency Department of
1884Community Affairs from finding other portions of the capital
1885improvements element amendments not in compliance as provided in
1886this chapter.
1887     (h)  The provisions of this subsection do not apply to a
1888development of regional impact satisfying the requirements of
1889subsection (12).
1890     (i)  If the number of trips used in a transportation
1891analysis includes trips from an earlier phase of development,
1892the determination of mitigation for the subsequent phase of
1893development shall account for any mitigation required by the
1894development order and provided by the developer for the earlier
1895phase, calculated at present value. For purposes of this
1896subsection, the term "present value" means the fair market value
1897of right-of-way at the time of contribution, or the actual
1898dollar value of the construction improvements at the date of
1899completion adjusted by the Consumer Price Index.
1900     Section 6.  (1)  The Legislature finds that the existing
1901transportation concurrency system has not adequately addressed
1902the state's transportation needs in an effective, predictable,
1903and equitable manner and is not producing a sustainable
1904transportation system for the state. The current system is
1905complex, lacks uniformity among jurisdictions, is too focused on
1906roadways to the detriment of desired land use patterns and
1907transportation alternatives, and frequently prevents the
1908attainment of important growth management goals. The state,
1909therefore, should consider a different transportation
1910concurrency approach that uses a mobility fee based on vehicle-
1911miles or people-miles traveled. The mobility fee shall be
1912designed to provide for mobility needs, ensure that development
1913provides mitigation for its impacts on the transportation
1914system, and promote compact, mixed-use, and energy-efficient
1915development. The mobility fee shall be used to fund improvements
1916to the transportation system.
1917     (2)  The Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental
1918Relations shall study and develop a methodology for a mobility
1919fee system. The committee shall contract with a qualified
1920transportation engineering firm or with a state university for
1921the purpose of studying and developing a uniform mobility fee
1922for statewide application to replace the existing transportation
1923concurrency management systems adopted and implemented by local
1924governments.
1925     (a)  To assist the committee in its study, a mobility fee
1926pilot program shall be authorized in Duval County, Nassau
1927County, St. Johns County, and Clay County and the municipalities
1928in such counties. The committee shall coordinate with
1929participating local governments to implement a mobility fee on
1930more than a single-jurisdiction basis. The local governments
1931shall work with the committee to provide practical, field-tested
1932experience in implementing this new approach to transportation
1933concurrency, transportation impact fees, and proportionate-share
1934mitigation. The committee and local governments shall make every
1935effort to implement the pilot program no later than October 1,
19362008. Data from the pilot program shall be provided to the
1937committee and the contracted entity for review and
1938consideration.
1939     (b)  No later than January 15, 2009, the committee shall
1940provide an interim report to the President of the Senate and the
1941Speaker of the House of Representatives reporting the status of
1942the mobility fee study. The interim report shall discuss
1943progress in the development of the fee, identify issues for
1944which additional legislative guidance is needed, and recommend
1945any interim measures that may need to be addressed to improve
1946the current transportation concurrency system that could be
1947taken prior to the final report in 2009.
1948     (c)  On or before October 1, 2009, the committee shall
1949provide to the President of the Senate and the Speaker of the
1950House of Representatives a final report and recommendations
1951regarding the methodology, application, and implementation of a
1952mobility fee.
1953     (3)  The study and mobility fees levied pursuant to the
1954pilot program shall focus on and the fee shall implement, to the
1955extent possible:
1956     (a)  The amount, distribution, and timing of vehicle miles
1957and people miles traveled, applying professionally accepted
1958standards and practices in the disciplines of land use and
1959transportation planning and the requirements of constitutional
1960and statutory law.
1961     (b)  The development of an equitable mobility fee that
1962provides funding for future mobility needs whereby new
1963development mitigates in approximate proportionality for its
1964impacts on the transportation system yet is not delayed or held
1965accountable for system backlogs or failures that are not
1966directly attributable to the proposed development.
1967     (c)  The replacement of transportation financial
1968feasibility obligations, proportionate fair-share contributions,
1969and locally adopted transportation impact fees with the mobility
1970fee such that a single transportation fee, whether or not based
1971on number of trips or vehicle miles traveled, may be applied
1972uniformly on a statewide basis.
1973     (d)  The ability for developer contributions of land for
1974right-of-way or developer-funded improvements to the
1975transportation network to be recognized as credits against the
1976mobility fee through mutually acceptable agreements reached with
1977the impacted jurisdictions.
1978     (e)  An equitable methodology for distribution of mobility
1979fee proceeds among those jurisdictions responsible for
1980construction and maintenance of the impacted facilities such
1981that 100 percent of the collected mobility fees are used for
1982improvements to the overall transportation network of the
1983impacted jurisdictions.
1984     Section 7.  Subsections (3) and (4), paragraphs (a) and (d)
1985of subsection (6), paragraph (a) of subsection (7), paragraphs
1986(b) and (c) of subsection (15), and subsections (17) and (18)  
1987of section 163.3184, Florida Statutes, are amended, and
1988subsections (19) and (20) are added to that section, to read:
1989     163.3184  Process for adoption of comprehensive plan or
1990plan amendment.--
1991     (3)  LOCAL GOVERNMENT TRANSMITTAL OF PROPOSED PLAN OR
1992AMENDMENT.--
1993     (a)  Effective January 1, 2009, prior to filing an
1994application for a future land use map amendment, an applicant
1995must conduct a neighborhood meeting to present, discuss, and
1996solicit public comment on a proposed amendment. The meeting
1997shall be conducted at least 30 and no more than 60 days before
1998the application for the amendment is filed with the local
1999government. At a minimum, the meeting shall be noticed and
2000conducted in accordance with the following:
2001     1.  Notification by the applicant must be mailed at least
200210 but no more than 14 days prior to the meeting to all persons
2003who own property within 500 feet of the property subject to the
2004proposed amendment as such information is maintained by the
2005county tax assessor, which list shall conclusively establish the
2006required recipients.
2007     2.  Notice must be published by the applicant in accordance
2008with s. 125.66(4)(b)2. or s. 166.041(3)(c)2.b.
2009     3.  Notice must be provided to the local government for
2010posting on the local government's web page, if available.
2011     4.  Notice must be mailed by the applicant to the list of
2012home owner or condominium associations maintained by the
2013jurisdiction, if any.
2014     5.  The meeting must be conducted by the applicant at an
2015accessible and convenient location.
2016     6.  A sign-in list of all attendees must be maintained.
2017
2018This paragraph applies to applications for a map amendment filed
2019after January 1, 2009.
2020     (b)  At least 15 but no more than 45 days before the local
2021governing body's scheduled adoption hearing, the applicant shall
2022conduct a second noticed community or neighborhood meeting to
2023present and discuss the map amendment application, including any
2024changes made to the proposed amendment after the first community
2025or neighborhood meeting. Direct mail notice by the applicant at
2026least 10 but no more than 14 days prior to the meeting shall
2027only be required for those who signed in at the preapplication
2028meeting and those whose names are on the sign-in sheet from the
2029transmittal hearing pursuant to paragraph (15)(c); otherwise,
2030notice shall be by newspaper advertisement in accordance with s.
2031125.66(4)(b)2. and s. 166.041(3)(c)2.b. Prior to the adoption
2032hearing, the applicant shall file with the local government a
2033written certification or verification that the second meeting
2034has been noticed and conducted in accordance with this
2035paragraph. This paragraph applies to applications for a map
2036amendment filed after January 1, 2009.
2037     (c)  The neighborhood meetings required in this subsection
2038shall not apply to small scale amendments as described in s.
2039163.3187 unless a local government, by ordinance, adopts a
2040procedure for holding a neighborhood meeting as part of the
2041small scale amendment process. In no event shall more than one
2042such meeting be required.
2043     (d)(a)  Each local governing body shall transmit the
2044complete proposed comprehensive plan or plan amendment to the
2045state land planning agency, the appropriate regional planning
2046council and water management district, the Department of
2047Environmental Protection, the Department of State, and the
2048Department of Transportation, and, in the case of municipal
2049plans, to the appropriate county, and, in the case of county
2050plans, to the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission and the
2051Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services, immediately
2052following a public hearing pursuant to subsection (15) as
2053specified in the state land planning agency's procedural rules.
2054The local governing body shall also transmit a copy of the
2055complete proposed comprehensive plan or plan amendment to any
2056other unit of local government or government agency in the state
2057that has filed a written request with the governing body for the
2058plan or plan amendment. The local government may request a
2059review by the state land planning agency pursuant to subsection
2060(6) at the time of the transmittal of an amendment.
2061     (e)(b)  A local governing body shall not transmit portions
2062of a plan or plan amendment unless it has previously provided to
2063all state agencies designated by the state land planning agency
2064a complete copy of its adopted comprehensive plan pursuant to
2065subsection (7) and as specified in the agency's procedural
2066rules. In the case of comprehensive plan amendments, the local
2067governing body shall transmit to the state land planning agency,
2068the appropriate regional planning council and water management
2069district, the Department of Environmental Protection, the
2070Department of State, and the Department of Transportation, and,
2071in the case of municipal plans, to the appropriate county and,
2072in the case of county plans, to the Fish and Wildlife
2073Conservation Commission and the Department of Agriculture and
2074Consumer Services the materials specified in the state land
2075planning agency's procedural rules and, in cases in which the
2076plan amendment is a result of an evaluation and appraisal report
2077adopted pursuant to s. 163.3191, a copy of the evaluation and
2078appraisal report. Local governing bodies shall consolidate all
2079proposed plan amendments into a single submission for each of
2080the two plan amendment adoption dates during the calendar year
2081pursuant to s. 163.3187.
2082     (f)(c)  A local government may adopt a proposed plan
2083amendment previously transmitted pursuant to this subsection,
2084unless review is requested or otherwise initiated pursuant to
2085subsection (6).
2086     (g)(d)  In cases in which a local government transmits
2087multiple individual amendments that can be clearly and legally
2088separated and distinguished for the purpose of determining
2089whether to review the proposed amendment, and the state land
2090planning agency elects to review several or a portion of the
2091amendments and the local government chooses to immediately adopt
2092the remaining amendments not reviewed, the amendments
2093immediately adopted and any reviewed amendments that the local
2094government subsequently adopts together constitute one amendment
2095cycle in accordance with s. 163.3187(1).
2096     (4)  INTERGOVERNMENTAL REVIEW.--The governmental agencies
2097specified in paragraph (3)(d)(a) shall provide comments to the
2098state land planning agency within 30 days after receipt by the
2099state land planning agency of the complete proposed plan
2100amendment. If the plan or plan amendment includes or relates to
2101the public school facilities element pursuant to s.
2102163.3177(12), the state land planning agency shall submit a copy
2103to the Office of Educational Facilities of the Commissioner of
2104Education for review and comment. The appropriate regional
2105planning council shall also provide its written comments to the
2106state land planning agency within 45 30 days after receipt by
2107the state land planning agency of the complete proposed plan
2108amendment and shall specify any objections, recommendations for
2109modifications, and comments of any other regional agencies to
2110which the regional planning council may have referred the
2111proposed plan amendment. Written comments submitted by the
2112public within 45 30 days after notice of transmittal by the
2113local government of the proposed plan amendment will be
2114considered as if submitted by governmental agencies. All written
2115agency and public comments must be made part of the file
2116maintained under subsection (2).
2117     (6)  STATE LAND PLANNING AGENCY REVIEW.--
2118     (a)  The state land planning agency shall review a proposed
2119plan amendment upon request of a regional planning council,
2120affected person, or local government transmitting the plan
2121amendment. The request from the regional planning council or
2122affected person must be received within 45 30 days after
2123transmittal of the proposed plan amendment pursuant to
2124subsection (3). A regional planning council or affected person
2125requesting a review shall do so by submitting a written request
2126to the agency with a notice of the request to the local
2127government and any other person who has requested notice.
2128     (d)  The state land planning agency review shall identify
2129all written communications with the agency regarding the
2130proposed plan amendment. If the state land planning agency does
2131not issue such a review, it shall identify in writing to the
2132local government all written communications received 45 30 days
2133after transmittal. The written identification must include a
2134list of all documents received or generated by the agency, which
2135list must be of sufficient specificity to enable the documents
2136to be identified and copies requested, if desired, and the name
2137of the person to be contacted to request copies of any
2138identified document. The list of documents must be made a part
2139of the public records of the state land planning agency.
2140     (7)  LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVIEW OF COMMENTS; ADOPTION OF PLAN
2141OR AMENDMENTS AND TRANSMITTAL.--
2142     (a)  The local government shall review the written comments
2143submitted to it by the state land planning agency, and any other
2144person, agency, or government. Any comments, recommendations, or
2145objections and any reply to them are shall be public documents,
2146a part of the permanent record in the matter, and admissible in
2147any proceeding in which the comprehensive plan or plan amendment
2148may be at issue. The local government, upon receipt of written
2149comments from the state land planning agency, shall have 120
2150days to adopt or adopt with changes the proposed comprehensive
2151plan or s. 163.3191 plan amendments. In the case of
2152comprehensive plan amendments other than those proposed pursuant
2153to s. 163.3191, the local government shall have 60 days to adopt
2154the amendment, adopt the amendment with changes, or determine
2155that it will not adopt the amendment. The adoption of the
2156proposed plan or plan amendment or the determination not to
2157adopt a plan amendment, other than a plan amendment proposed
2158pursuant to s. 163.3191, shall be made in the course of a public
2159hearing pursuant to subsection (15). If a local government fails
2160to adopt the comprehensive plan or plan amendment within the
2161timeframe set forth in this subsection, the plan or plan
2162amendment shall be deemed abandoned and may not be considered
2163until the next available amendment cycle pursuant to this
2164section and s. 163.3187. However, if the applicant or local
2165government, prior to the expiration of such timeframe, notifies
2166the state land planning agency that the applicant or local
2167government is proceeding in good faith to adopt the plan
2168amendment, the state land planning agency shall grant one or
2169more extensions not to exceed a total of 360 days from the
2170issuance of the agency report or comments. During the pendency
2171of any such extension, the applicant or local government shall
2172provide to the state land planning agency a status report every
217390 days identifying the items continuing to be addressed and the
2174manners in which the items are being addressed. The local
2175government shall transmit the complete adopted comprehensive
2176plan or plan amendment, including the names and addresses of
2177persons compiled pursuant to paragraph (15)(c), to the state
2178land planning agency as specified in the agency's procedural
2179rules within 10 working days after adoption. The local governing
2180body shall also transmit a copy of the adopted comprehensive
2181plan or plan amendment to the regional planning agency and to
2182any other unit of local government or governmental agency in the
2183state that has filed a written request with the governing body
2184for a copy of the plan or plan amendment.
2185     (15)  PUBLIC HEARINGS.--
2186     (b)  The local governing body shall hold at least two
2187advertised public hearings on the proposed comprehensive plan or
2188plan amendment as follows:
2189     1.  The first public hearing shall be held at the
2190transmittal stage pursuant to subsection (3). It shall be held
2191on a weekday at least 7 days after the day that the first
2192advertisement is published.
2193     2.  The second public hearing shall be held at the adoption
2194stage pursuant to subsection (7). It shall be held on a weekday
2195at least 5 days after the day that the second advertisement is
2196published. The comprehensive plan or plan amendment to be
2197considered for adoption must be available to the public at least
21985 days before the hearing, including through the local
2199government's website if one is maintained. The proposed
2200comprehensive plan amendment may not be altered during the 5
2201days prior to the hearing if the alteration increases the
2202permissible density, intensity, or height or decreases the
2203minimum buffers, setbacks, or open space. If the amendment is
2204altered in such manner during this time period or at the public
2205hearing, the public hearing shall be continued to the next
2206meeting of the local governing body. As part of the adoption
2207package, the local government shall certify in writing to the
2208state land planning agency that the local government has
2209complied with this subsection.
2210     (c)  The local government shall provide a sign-in form at
2211the transmittal hearing and at the adoption hearing for persons
2212to provide their names and mailing and electronic addresses. The
2213sign-in form must advise that any person providing the requested
2214information will receive a courtesy informational statement
2215concerning publications of the state land planning agency's
2216notice of intent. The local government shall add to the sign-in
2217form the name and address of any person who submits written
2218comments concerning the proposed plan or plan amendment during
2219the time period between the commencement of the transmittal
2220hearing and the end of the adoption hearing. It is the
2221responsibility of the person completing the form or providing
2222written comments to accurately, completely, and legibly provide
2223all information needed in order to receive the courtesy
2224informational statement.
2225     (17)  COMMUNITY VISION AND URBAN BOUNDARY PLAN
2226AMENDMENTS.--A local government that has adopted a community
2227vision and urban service boundary under s. 163.3177(13) and (14)
2228may adopt a plan amendment related to map amendments solely to
2229property within an urban service boundary in the manner
2230described in subsections (1), (2), (7), (14), (15), and (16) and
2231s. 163.3187(1)(c)1.d. and e., 2., and 3., such that state and
2232regional agency review is eliminated. The department may not
2233issue an objections, recommendations, and comments report on
2234proposed plan amendments or a notice of intent on adopted plan
2235amendments; however, affected persons, as defined by paragraph
2236(1)(a), may file a petition for administrative review pursuant
2237to the requirements of s. 163.3187(3)(a) to challenge the
2238compliance of an adopted plan amendment. This subsection does
2239not apply to any amendment within an area of critical state
2240concern, to any amendment that increases residential densities
2241allowable in high-hazard coastal areas as defined in s.
2242163.3178(2)(h), or to a text change to the goals, policies, or
2243objectives of the local government's comprehensive plan.
2244Amendments submitted under this subsection are exempt from the
2245limitation on the frequency of plan amendments in s. 163.3187.
2246     (17)(18)  URBAN INFILL AND REDEVELOPMENT PLAN
2247AMENDMENTS.--A municipality that has a designated urban infill
2248and redevelopment area under s. 163.2517 may adopt a plan
2249amendment related to map amendments solely to property within a
2250designated urban infill and redevelopment area in the manner
2251described in subsections (1), (2), (7), (14), (15), and (16) and
2252s. 163.3187(1)(b)3.a.(IV) and (V), b., and c. 163.3187(1)(c)1.d.
2253and e., 2., and 3., such that state and regional agency review
2254is eliminated. The department may not issue an objections,
2255recommendations, and comments report on proposed plan amendments
2256or a notice of intent on adopted plan amendments; however,
2257affected persons, as defined by paragraph (1)(a), may file a
2258petition for administrative review pursuant to the requirements
2259of s. 163.3187(3)(a) to challenge the compliance of an adopted
2260plan amendment. This subsection does not apply to any amendment
2261within an area of critical state concern, to any amendment that
2262increases residential densities allowable in high-hazard coastal
2263areas as defined in s. 163.3178(2)(h), or to a text change to
2264the goals, policies, or objectives of the local government's
2265comprehensive plan. Amendments submitted under this subsection
2266are exempt from the limitation on the frequency of plan
2267amendments in s. 163.3187.
2268     (18)(19)  HOUSING INCENTIVE STRATEGY PLAN AMENDMENTS.--Any
2269local government that identifies in its comprehensive plan the
2270types of housing developments and conditions for which it will
2271consider plan amendments that are consistent with the local
2272housing incentive strategies identified in s. 420.9076 and
2273authorized by the local government may expedite consideration of
2274such plan amendments. At least 30 days prior to adopting a plan
2275amendment pursuant to this subsection, the local government
2276shall notify the state land planning agency of its intent to
2277adopt such an amendment, and the notice shall include the local
2278government's evaluation of site suitability and availability of
2279facilities and services. A plan amendment considered under this
2280subsection shall require only a single public hearing before the
2281local governing body, which shall be a plan amendment adoption
2282hearing as described in subsection (7). The public notice of the
2283hearing required under subparagraph (15)(b)2. must include a
2284statement that the local government intends to use the expedited
2285adoption process authorized under this subsection. The state
2286land planning agency shall issue its notice of intent required
2287under subsection (8) within 30 days after determining that the
2288amendment package is complete. Any further proceedings shall be
2289governed by subsections (9)-(16).
2290     (19)  PLAN AMENDMENTS IN RURAL AREAS OF CRITICAL ECONOMIC
2291CONCERN.--
2292     (a)  A local government that is located in a rural area of
2293critical economic concern designated pursuant to s. 288.0656(7)
2294may request the Rural Economic Development Initiative to provide
2295assistance in the preparation of plan amendments that will
2296further economic activity consistent with the purpose of s.
2297288.0656.
2298     (b)  A plan map amendment related solely to property within
2299a site selected for a designated catalyst project pursuant to s.
2300288.0656(7)(c) and that receives Rural Economic Development
2301Initiative assistance pursuant to s. 288.0656(8) is subject to
2302the alternative state review process in s. 163.32465(3)-(6). Any
2303special area plan policies or map notations directly related to
2304the map amendment may be adopted at the same time and in the
2305same manner as the adoption of the map amendment.
2306     (20)  RURAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT CENTERS.--
2307     (a)  The Legislature recognizes and finds that:
2308     1.  There are a number of facilities throughout the state
2309that process, produce, or aid in the production or distribution
2310of a variety of agriculturally based products, such as fruits,
2311vegetables, timber, and other crops, as well as juices, paper,
2312and building materials. These agricultural industrial facilities
2313often have a significant amount of existing associated
2314infrastructure that is used for the processing, production, or
2315distribution of agricultural products.
2316     2.  Such rural centers of economic development often are
2317located within or near communities in which the economy is
2318largely dependent upon agriculture and agriculturally based
2319products. These rural centers of economic development
2320significantly enhance the economy of such communities. However,
2321such agriculturally based communities often are
2322socioeconomically challenged and many such communities have been
2323designated as rural areas of critical economic concern.
2324     3.  If these rural centers of economic development are lost
2325and not replaced with other job-creating enterprises, these
2326communities will lose a substantial amount of their economies.
2327The economies and employment bases of such communities should be
2328diversified in order to protect against changes in national and
2329international agricultural markets, land use patterns, weather,
2330pests, or diseases or other events that could result in existing
2331facilities within rural centers of economic development being
2332permanently closed or temporarily shut down, ultimately
2333resulting in an economic crisis for these communities.
2334     4.  It is a compelling state interest to preserve the
2335viability of agriculture in this state and to protect rural and
2336agricultural communities and the state from the economic
2337upheaval that could result from short-term or long-term adverse
2338changes in the agricultural economy. An essential part of
2339protecting such communities while protecting viable agriculture
2340for the long term is to encourage diversification of the
2341employment base within rural centers of economic development for
2342the purpose of providing jobs that are not solely dependent upon
2343agricultural operations and to encourage the creation and
2344expansion of industries that use agricultural products in
2345innovative or new ways.
2346     (b)  For purposes of this subsection, the term "rural
2347center of economic development" means a developed parcel or
2348parcels of land in an unincorporated area:
2349     1.  On which there exists an operating facility or
2350facilities, which employ at least 200 full-time employees, in
2351the aggregate, used for processing and preparing for transport a
2352farm product as defined in s. 163.3162 or any biomass material
2353that could be used, directly or indirectly, for the production
2354of fuel, renewable energy, bioenergy, or alternative fuel as
2355defined by state law.
2356     2.  Including all contiguous lands at the site which are
2357not used for cultivation of crops, but are still associated with
2358the operation of such a facility or facilities.
2359     3.  Located within rural areas of critical economic concern
2360or located in a county any portion of which has been designated
2361as an area of critical economic concern as of January 1, 2008.
2362     (c)  Landowners within a rural center of economic
2363development may apply for an amendment to the local government
2364comprehensive plan for the purpose of expanding the industrial
2365uses or facilities associated with the center or expanding the
2366existing center to include industrial uses or facilities that
2367are not dependent upon agriculture but that would diversify the
2368local economy. An application for a comprehensive plan amendment
2369under this paragraph may not increase the physical area of the
2370rural center of economic development by more than 50 percent of
2371the existing area unless the applicant demonstrates that
2372infrastructure capacity exists or can be provided to support the
2373improvements as required by the applicable sections of this
2374chapter. Any single application may not increase the physical
2375area of the existing rural center of economic development by
2376more than 200 percent or 320 acres, whichever is less. Such
2377amendment must propose projects that would create, upon
2378completion, at least 50 new full-time jobs, and an applicant is
2379encouraged to propose projects that would promote and further
2380economic activity in the area consistent with the purpose of s.
2381288.0656. Such amendment is presumed to be consistent with rule
23829J-5.006(5), Florida Administrative Code, and may include land
2383uses and intensities of use consistent and compatible with the
2384uses and intensities of use of the rural center of economic
2385development. Such presumption may be rebutted by clear and
2386convincing evidence.
2387     Section 8.  Section 163.3187, Florida Statutes, is amended
2388to read:
2389     163.3187  Amendment of adopted comprehensive plan.--
2390     (1)  Amendments to comprehensive plans may be transmitted
2391and adopted pursuant to this part may be made not more than once
2392two times during any calendar year, with the following
2393exceptions except:
2394     (a)  Local governments may transmit and adopt the following
2395comprehensive plan amendments twice during any calendar year:
2396     1.  Future land use map amendments and special area
2397policies associated with those map amendments for land within
2398areas designated in the comprehensive plan for downtown
2399revitalization pursuant to s. 163.3164(25), urban redevelopment
2400pursuant to s. 163.3164(26), urban infill development pursuant
2401to s. 163.3164(27), urban infill and redevelopment pursuant to
2402s. 163.2517, or an urban service area pursuant to s.
2403163.3180(5)(b)2.
2404     2.  Any local government comprehensive plan amendment
2405establishing or implementing a rural land stewardship area
2406pursuant to s. 163.3177(11)(d) or a sector plan pursuant to s.
2407163.3245.
2408     (b)  The following amendments may be adopted by the local
2409government at any time during a calendar year without regard for
2410the frequency restrictions set forth in subparagraph (a)1.:
2411     1.(a)  Any local government comprehensive In the case of an
2412emergency, comprehensive plan amendments may be made more often
2413than twice during the calendar year if the additional plan
2414amendment that is enacted in case of emergency and receives the
2415approval of all of the members of the governing body. The term
2416"emergency" means any occurrence or threat thereof whether
2417accidental or natural, caused by humankind, in war or peace,
2418which results or may result in substantial injury or harm to the
2419population or substantial damage to or loss of property or
2420public funds.
2421     2.(b)  Any local government comprehensive plan amendments
2422directly related to a proposed development of regional impact,
2423including changes which have been determined to be substantial
2424deviations and including Florida Quality Developments pursuant
2425to s. 380.061, may be initiated by a local planning agency and
2426considered by the local governing body at the same time as the
2427application for development approval using the procedures
2428provided for local plan amendment in this section and applicable
2429local ordinances, without regard to statutory or local ordinance
2430limits on the frequency of consideration of amendments to the
2431local comprehensive plan. Nothing in this subsection shall be
2432deemed to require favorable consideration of a plan amendment
2433solely because it is related to a development of regional
2434impact.
2435     3.(c)  Any local government comprehensive plan amendments
2436directly related to proposed small scale development activities
2437may be approved without regard to statutory limits on the
2438frequency of consideration of amendments to the local
2439comprehensive plan. A small scale development amendment may be
2440adopted only under the following conditions:
2441     a.1.  The proposed amendment involves a use of 10 acres or
2442fewer and:
2443     (I)a.  The cumulative annual effect of the acreage for all
2444small scale development amendments adopted by the local
2445government shall not exceed:
2446     (A)(I)  A maximum of 120 acres in a local government that
2447contains areas specifically designated in the local
2448comprehensive plan for urban infill, urban redevelopment, or
2449downtown revitalization as defined in s. 163.3164, urban infill
2450and redevelopment areas designated under s. 163.2517,
2451transportation concurrency exception areas approved pursuant to
2452s. 163.3180(5), or regional activity centers and urban central
2453business districts approved pursuant to s. 380.06(2)(e);
2454however, amendments under this subparagraph paragraph may be
2455applied to no more than 60 acres annually of property outside
2456the designated areas listed in this sub-sub-sub-subparagraph
2457sub-sub-subparagraph. Amendments adopted pursuant to paragraph
2458(k) shall not be counted toward the acreage limitations for
2459small scale amendments under this paragraph.
2460     (B)(II)  A maximum of 80 acres in a local government that
2461does not contain any of the designated areas set forth in sub-
2462sub-sub-subparagraph (A) sub-sub-subparagraph (I).
2463     (C)(III)  A maximum of 120 acres in a county established
2464pursuant to s. 9, Art. VIII of the State Constitution.
2465     (II)b.  The proposed amendment does not involve the same
2466property granted a change within the prior 12 months.
2467     (III)c.  The proposed amendment does not involve the same
2468owner's property within 200 feet of property granted a change
2469within the prior 12 months.
2470     (IV)d.  The proposed amendment does not involve a text
2471change to the goals, policies, and objectives of the local
2472government's comprehensive plan, but only proposes a land use
2473change to the future land use map for a site-specific small
2474scale development activity.
2475     (V)e.  The property that is the subject of the proposed
2476amendment is not located within an area of critical state
2477concern, unless the project subject to the proposed amendment
2478involves the construction of affordable housing units meeting
2479the criteria of s. 420.0004(3), and is located within an area of
2480critical state concern designated by s. 380.0552 or by the
2481Administration Commission pursuant to s. 380.05(1). Such
2482amendment is not subject to the density limitations of sub-sub-
2483subparagraph (VI) sub-subparagraph f., and shall be reviewed by
2484the state land planning agency for consistency with the
2485principles for guiding development applicable to the area of
2486critical state concern where the amendment is located and is
2487shall not become effective until a final order is issued under
2488s. 380.05(6).
2489     (VI)f.  If the proposed amendment involves a residential
2490land use, the residential land use has a density of 10 units or
2491less per acre or the proposed future land use category allows a
2492maximum residential density of the same or less than the maximum
2493residential density allowable under the existing future land use
2494category, except that this limitation does not apply to small
2495scale amendments involving the construction of affordable
2496housing units meeting the criteria of s. 420.0004(3) on property
2497which will be the subject of a land use restriction agreement,
2498or small scale amendments described in sub-sub-sub-subparagraph
2499(I)(A) sub-sub-subparagraph a.(I) that are designated in the
2500local comprehensive plan for urban infill, urban redevelopment,
2501or downtown revitalization as defined in s. 163.3164, urban
2502infill and redevelopment areas designated under s. 163.2517,
2503transportation concurrency exception areas approved pursuant to
2504s. 163.3180(5), or regional activity centers and urban central
2505business districts approved pursuant to s. 380.06(2)(e).
2506     b.(I)2.a.  A local government that proposes to consider a
2507plan amendment pursuant to this subparagraph paragraph is not
2508required to comply with the procedures and public notice
2509requirements of s. 163.3184(15)(c) for such plan amendments if
2510the local government complies with the provisions in s.
2511125.66(4)(a) for a county or in s. 166.041(3)(c) for a
2512municipality. If a request for a plan amendment under this
2513subparagraph paragraph is initiated by other than the local
2514government, public notice is required.
2515     (II)b.  The local government shall send copies of the
2516notice and amendment to the state land planning agency, the
2517regional planning council, and any other person or entity
2518requesting a copy. This information shall also include a
2519statement identifying any property subject to the amendment that
2520is located within a coastal high-hazard area as identified in
2521the local comprehensive plan.
2522     c.3.  Small scale development amendments adopted pursuant
2523to this subparagraph paragraph require only one public hearing
2524before the governing board, which shall be an adoption hearing
2525as described in s. 163.3184(7), and are not subject to the
2526requirements of s. 163.3184(3)-(6) unless the local government
2527elects to have them subject to those requirements.
2528     d.4.  If the small scale development amendment involves a
2529site within an area that is designated by the Governor as a
2530rural area of critical economic concern under s. 288.0656(7) for
2531the duration of such designation, the 10-acre limit listed in
2532sub-subparagraph a. subparagraph 1. shall be increased by 100
2533percent to 20 acres. The local government approving the small
2534scale plan amendment shall certify to The Office of Tourism,
2535Trade, and Economic Development shall certify that the plan
2536amendment furthers the economic objectives set forth in the
2537executive order issued under s. 288.0656(7)(a) 288.0656(7), and
2538the local government shall certify that the property subject to
2539the plan amendment shall undergo public review to ensure that
2540all concurrency requirements and federal, state, and local
2541environmental permit requirements are met.
2542     4.(d)  Any comprehensive plan amendment required by a
2543compliance agreement pursuant to s. 163.3184(16) may be approved
2544without regard to statutory limits on the frequency of adoption
2545of amendments to the comprehensive plan.
2546     (e)  A comprehensive plan amendment for location of a state
2547correctional facility. Such an amendment may be made at any time
2548and does not count toward the limitation on the frequency of
2549plan amendments.
2550     5.(f)  Any comprehensive plan amendment that changes the
2551schedule in the capital improvements element, and any amendments
2552directly related to the schedule, may be made once in a calendar
2553year on a date different from the two times provided in this
2554subsection when necessary to coincide with the adoption of the
2555local government's budget and capital improvements program.
2556     (g)  Any local government comprehensive plan amendments
2557directly related to proposed redevelopment of brownfield areas
2558designated under s. 376.80 may be approved without regard to
2559statutory limits on the frequency of consideration of amendments
2560to the local comprehensive plan.
2561     6.(h)  Any comprehensive plan amendments for port
2562transportation facilities and projects that are eligible for
2563funding by the Florida Seaport Transportation and Economic
2564Development Council pursuant to s. 311.07.
2565     (i)  A comprehensive plan amendment for the purpose of
2566designating an urban infill and redevelopment area under s.
2567163.2517 may be approved without regard to the statutory limits
2568on the frequency of amendments to the comprehensive plan.
2569     7.(j)  Any comprehensive plan amendment to establish public
2570school concurrency pursuant to s. 163.3180(13), including, but
2571not limited to, adoption of a public school facilities element
2572pursuant to s. 163.3177(12) and adoption of amendments to the
2573capital improvements element and intergovernmental coordination
2574element. In order to ensure the consistency of local government
2575public school facilities elements within a county, such elements
2576shall be prepared and adopted on a similar time schedule.
2577     (k)  A local comprehensive plan amendment directly related
2578to providing transportation improvements to enhance life safety
2579on Controlled Access Major Arterial Highways identified in the
2580Florida Intrastate Highway System, in counties as defined in s.
2581125.011, where such roadways have a high incidence of traffic
2582accidents resulting in serious injury or death. Any such
2583amendment shall not include any amendment modifying the
2584designation on a comprehensive development plan land use map nor
2585any amendment modifying the allowable densities or intensities
2586of any land.
2587     8.(l)  A comprehensive plan amendment to adopt a public
2588educational facilities element pursuant to s. 163.3177(12) and
2589Future land-use-map amendments for school siting may be approved
2590notwithstanding statutory limits on the frequency of adopting
2591plan amendments.
2592     9.(m)  A comprehensive plan amendment that addresses
2593criteria or compatibility of land uses adjacent to or in close
2594proximity to military installations in a local government's
2595future land use element does not count toward the limitation on
2596the frequency of the plan amendments.
2597     (n)  Any local government comprehensive plan amendment
2598establishing or implementing a rural land stewardship area
2599pursuant to the provisions of s. 163.3177(11)(d).
2600     10.(o)  A comprehensive plan amendment that is submitted by
2601an area designated by the Governor as a rural area of critical
2602economic concern under s. 288.0656(7) and that meets the
2603economic development objectives. Before the adoption of such an
2604amendment, the local government shall obtain from the Office of
2605Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development written certification
2606that the plan amendment furthers the economic objectives set
2607forth in the executive order issued under s. 288.0656(7) may be
2608approved without regard to the statutory limits on the frequency
2609of adoption of amendments to the comprehensive plan.
2610     11.(p)  Any local government comprehensive plan amendment
2611that is consistent with the local housing incentive strategies
2612identified in s. 420.9076 and authorized by the local
2613government.
2614     12.  Any local government comprehensive plan amendment
2615adopted pursuant to a final order issued by the Administration
2616Commission or the Florida Land and Water Adjudicatory
2617Commission.
2618     (2)  Comprehensive plans may only be amended in such a way
2619as to preserve the internal consistency of the plan pursuant to
2620s. 163.3177(2). Corrections, updates, or modifications of
2621current costs which were set out as part of the comprehensive
2622plan shall not, for the purposes of this act, be deemed to be
2623amendments.
2624     (3)(a)  The state land planning agency shall not review or
2625issue a notice of intent for small scale development amendments
2626which satisfy the requirements of subparagraph (1)(b)3.
2627paragraph (1)(c). Any affected person may file a petition with
2628the Division of Administrative Hearings pursuant to ss. 120.569
2629and 120.57 to request a hearing to challenge the compliance of a
2630small scale development amendment with this act within 30 days
2631following the local government's adoption of the amendment,
2632shall serve a copy of the petition on the local government, and
2633shall furnish a copy to the state land planning agency. An
2634administrative law judge shall hold a hearing in the affected
2635jurisdiction not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days
2636following the filing of a petition and the assignment of an
2637administrative law judge. The parties to a hearing held pursuant
2638to this subsection shall be the petitioner, the local
2639government, and any intervenor. In the proceeding, the local
2640government's determination that the small scale development
2641amendment is in compliance is presumed to be correct. The local
2642government's determination shall be sustained unless it is shown
2643by a preponderance of the evidence that the amendment is not in
2644compliance with the requirements of this act. In any proceeding
2645initiated pursuant to this subsection, the state land planning
2646agency may intervene.
2647     (b)1.  If the administrative law judge recommends that the
2648small scale development amendment be found not in compliance,
2649the administrative law judge shall submit the recommended order
2650to the Administration Commission for final agency action. If the
2651administrative law judge recommends that the small scale
2652development amendment be found in compliance, the administrative
2653law judge shall submit the recommended order to the state land
2654planning agency.
2655     2.  If the state land planning agency determines that the
2656plan amendment is not in compliance, the agency shall submit,
2657within 30 days following its receipt, the recommended order to
2658the Administration Commission for final agency action. If the
2659state land planning agency determines that the plan amendment is
2660in compliance, the agency shall enter a final order within 30
2661days following its receipt of the recommended order.
2662     (c)  Small scale development amendments shall not become
2663effective until 31 days after adoption. If challenged within 30
2664days after adoption, small scale development amendments shall
2665not become effective until the state land planning agency or the
2666Administration Commission, respectively, issues a final order
2667determining the adopted small scale development amendment is in
2668compliance. However, a small-scale amendment shall not become
2669effective until it has been submitted to the state land planning
2670agency as required by sub-sub-subparagraph (1)(b)3.b.(I).
2671     (4)  Each governing body shall transmit to the state land
2672planning agency a current copy of its comprehensive plan not
2673later than December 1, 1985. Each governing body shall also
2674transmit copies of any amendments it adopts to its comprehensive
2675plan so as to continually update the plans on file with the
2676state land planning agency.
2677     (5)  Nothing in this part is intended to prohibit or limit
2678the authority of local governments to require that a person
2679requesting an amendment pay some or all of the cost of public
2680notice.
2681     (6)(a)  A No local government may not amend its
2682comprehensive plan after the date established by the state land
2683planning agency for adoption of its evaluation and appraisal
2684report unless it has submitted its report or addendum to the
2685state land planning agency as prescribed by s. 163.3191, except
2686for plan amendments described in subparagraph (1)(b)2. paragraph
2687(1)(b) or subparagraph (1)(b)6. paragraph (1)(h).
2688     (b)  A local government may amend its comprehensive plan
2689after it has submitted its adopted evaluation and appraisal
2690report and for a period of 1 year after the initial
2691determination of sufficiency regardless of whether the report
2692has been determined to be insufficient.
2693     (c)  A local government may not amend its comprehensive
2694plan, except for plan amendments described in subparagraph
2695(1)(b)2. paragraph (1)(b), if the 1-year period after the
2696initial sufficiency determination of the report has expired and
2697the report has not been determined to be sufficient.
2698     (d)  When the state land planning agency has determined
2699that the report has sufficiently addressed all pertinent
2700provisions of s. 163.3191, the local government may amend its
2701comprehensive plan without the limitations imposed by paragraph
2702(a) or paragraph (c).
2703     (e)  Any plan amendment which a local government attempts
2704to adopt in violation of paragraph (a) or paragraph (c) is
2705invalid, but such invalidity may be overcome if the local
2706government readopts the amendment and transmits the amendment to
2707the state land planning agency pursuant to s. 163.3184(7) after
2708the report is determined to be sufficient.
2709     Section 9.  Subsection (1) of section 163.3245, Florida
2710Statutes, is amended to read:
2711     163.3245  Optional sector plans.--
2712     (1)  In recognition of the benefits of conceptual long-
2713range planning for the buildout of an area, and detailed
2714planning for specific areas, as a demonstration project, the
2715requirements of s. 380.06 may be addressed as identified by this
2716section for up to 10 five local governments or combinations of
2717local governments that which adopt into the comprehensive plan
2718an optional sector plan in accordance with this section. This
2719section is intended to further the intent of s. 163.3177(11),
2720which supports innovative and flexible planning and development
2721strategies, and the purposes of this part, and part I of chapter
2722380, and to avoid duplication of effort in terms of the level of
2723data and analysis required for a development of regional impact,
2724while ensuring the adequate mitigation of impacts to applicable
2725regional resources and facilities, including those within the
2726jurisdiction of other local governments, as would otherwise be
2727provided. Optional sector plans are intended for substantial
2728geographic areas that include including at least 5,000 acres of
2729one or more local governmental jurisdictions and are to
2730emphasize urban form and protection of regionally significant
2731resources and facilities. The state land planning agency may
2732approve optional sector plans of less than 5,000 acres based on
2733local circumstances if it is determined that the plan would
2734further the purposes of this part and part I of chapter 380.
2735Preparation of an optional sector plan is authorized by
2736agreement between the state land planning agency and the
2737applicable local governments under s. 163.3171(4). An optional
2738sector plan may be adopted through one or more comprehensive
2739plan amendments under s. 163.3184. However, an optional sector
2740plan may not be authorized in an area of critical state concern.
2741     Section 10.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (1), subsection
2742(2), paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection (3), paragraph (b) of
2743subsection (4), paragraphs (b), (c), and (g) of subsection (6),
2744and subsection (7) of section 163.32465, Florida Statutes, are
2745amended to read:
2746     163.32465  State review of local comprehensive plans in
2747urban areas.--
2748     (1)  LEGISLATIVE FINDINGS.--
2749     (a)  The Legislature finds that local governments in this
2750state have a wide diversity of resources, conditions, abilities,
2751and needs. The Legislature also finds that the needs and
2752resources of urban areas are different from those of rural areas
2753and that different planning and growth management approaches,
2754strategies, and techniques are required in urban areas. The
2755state role in overseeing growth management should reflect this
2756diversity and should vary based on local government conditions,
2757capabilities, and needs, and the extent and type of development.
2758Thus, the Legislature recognizes and finds that reduced state
2759oversight of local comprehensive planning is justified for some
2760local governments in urban areas.
2761     (2)  ALTERNATIVE STATE REVIEW PROCESS PILOT
2762PROGRAM.--Pinellas and Broward Counties, and the municipalities
2763within these counties, and Jacksonville, Miami, Tampa, and
2764Hialeah shall follow an alternative state review process
2765provided in this section. Municipalities within the pilot
2766counties may elect, by super majority vote of the governing
2767body, not to participate in the pilot program. In addition, any
2768local government may elect, by simple majority vote, for the
2769alternative state review process to apply to future land use map
2770amendments and associated special area policies within areas
2771designated in a comprehensive plan for downtown revitalization
2772pursuant to s. 163.3164, urban redevelopment pursuant to s.
2773163.3164, urban infill development pursuant to s. 163.3164, an
2774urban service area pursuant to s. 163.3180(5)(b)2. or multimodal
2775districts pursuant to s. 163.3180(15) or for plan map amendments
2776related to catalyst projects pursuant to s. 163.3184(19).  At
2777the public meeting for the election of the alternative process,
2778the local government shall adopt by ordinance standards for
2779ensuring compatible uses the local government will consider in
2780evaluating future land use amendments within such areas. Local
2781governments shall provide the state land planning agency with
2782notification as to their election to use the alternative state
2783review process. The local government's determination to
2784participate in the pilot program shall be applied to all future
2785amendments.
2786     (3)  PROCESS FOR ADOPTION OF COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENTS
2787UNDER THE PILOT PROGRAM.--
2788     (b)  Amendments that qualify as small-scale development
2789amendments may continue to be adopted by the pilot program
2790jurisdictions pursuant to s. 163.3187(1)(c) and (3).
2791     (c)  Plan amendments that propose a rural land stewardship
2792area pursuant to s. 163.3177(11)(d); propose an optional sector
2793plan; update a comprehensive plan based on an evaluation and
2794appraisal report; implement new statutory requirements not
2795previously incorporated into a comprehensive plan; or new plans
2796for newly incorporated municipalities are subject to state
2797review as set forth in s. 163.3184.
2798     (4)  INITIAL HEARING ON COMPREHENSIVE PLAN AMENDMENT FOR
2799PILOT PROGRAM.--
2800     (b)  The agencies and local governments specified in
2801paragraph (a) may provide comments regarding the amendment or
2802amendments to the local government. The regional planning
2803council review and comment shall be limited to effects on
2804regional resources or facilities identified in the strategic
2805regional policy plan and extrajurisdictional impacts that would
2806be inconsistent with the comprehensive plan of the affected
2807local government. A regional planning council shall not review
2808and comment on a proposed comprehensive plan amendment prepared
2809by such council unless the plan amendment has been changed by
2810the local government subsequent to the preparation of the plan
2811amendment by the regional planning council. County comments on
2812municipal comprehensive plan amendments shall be primarily in
2813the context of the relationship and effect of the proposed plan
2814amendments on the county plan. Municipal comments on county plan
2815amendments shall be primarily in the context of the relationship
2816and effect of the amendments on the municipal plan. State agency
2817comments may include technical guidance on issues of agency
2818jurisdiction as it relates to the requirements of this part.
2819Such comments shall clearly identify issues that, if not
2820resolved, may result in an agency challenge to the plan
2821amendment. For the purposes of this pilot program, agencies are
2822encouraged to focus potential challenges on issues of regional
2823or statewide importance. Agencies and local governments must
2824transmit their comments to the affected local government such
2825that they are received by the local government not later than 30
2826thirty days from the date on which the agency or government
2827received the amendment or amendments. Any comments from the
2828agencies and local governments shall also be transmitted to the
2829state land planning agency.
2830     (6)  ADMINISTRATIVE CHALLENGES TO PLAN AMENDMENTS FOR PILOT
2831PROGRAM.--
2832     (b)  The state land planning agency may file a petition
2833with the Division of Administrative Hearings pursuant to ss.
2834120.569 and 120.57, with a copy served on the affected local
2835government, to request a formal hearing. This petition must be
2836filed with the Division within 30 days after the state land
2837planning agency notifies the local government that the plan
2838amendment package is complete. For purposes of this section, an
2839amendment shall be deemed complete if it contains a full,
2840executed copy of the adoption ordinance or ordinances; in the
2841case of a text amendment, a full copy of the amended language in
2842legislative format with new words inserted in the text
2843underlined, and words to be deleted lined through with hyphens;
2844in the case of a future land use map amendment, a copy of the
2845future land use map clearly depicting the parcel, its existing
2846future land use designation, and its adopted designation; and a
2847copy of any data and analyses the local government deems
2848appropriate. The state land planning agency shall notify the
2849local government of any deficiencies within 5 working days of
2850receipt of an amendment package that the package is complete or
2851identify any deficiencies regarding completeness.
2852     (c)  The state land planning agency's challenge shall be
2853limited to those issues raised in the comments provided by the
2854reviewing agencies pursuant to paragraph (4)(b) that were
2855clearly identified in the agency comments as an issue that may
2856result in an agency challenge. The state land planning agency
2857may challenge a plan amendment that has substantially changed
2858from the version on which the agencies provided comments. For
2859the purposes of this pilot program, the Legislature strongly
2860encourages the state land planning agency to focus any challenge
2861on issues of regional or statewide importance.
2862     (g)  An amendment adopted under the expedited provisions of
2863this section shall not become effective until the time period
2864for filing a challenge under paragraph (a) has expired 31 days
2865after adoption. If timely challenged, an amendment shall not
2866become effective until the state land planning agency or the
2867Administration Commission enters a final order determining the
2868adopted amendment to be in compliance.
2869     (7)  APPLICABILITY OF PILOT PROGRAM IN CERTAIN LOCAL
2870GOVERNMENTS.--Local governments and specific areas that have
2871been designated for alternate review process pursuant to ss.
2872163.3246 and 163.3184(17) and (18) are not subject to this
2873section.
2874     Section 11.  Section 163.351, Florida Statutes, is created
2875to read:
2876     163.351  Reporting requirements for community redevelopment
2877agencies.--Each community redevelopment agency shall annually:
2878     (1)  By March 31, file with the governing body a report
2879describing the progress made on each public project in the
2880redevelopment plan which was funded during the preceding fiscal
2881year and summarizing activities that, as of the end of the
2882fiscal year, are planned for the upcoming fiscal year. On the
2883date that the report is filed, the agency shall publish in a
2884newspaper of general circulation in the community a notice that
2885the report has been filed with the county or municipality and is
2886available for inspection during business hours in the office of
2887the clerk of the county or municipality and in the office of the
2888agency.
2889     (2)  Provide the reports or information that a dependent
2890special district is required to file under chapter 189 to the
2891Department of Community Affairs.
2892     (3)  Provide the reports or information required under ss.
2893218.32, 218.38, and 218.39 to the Department of Financial
2894Services.
2895     Section 12.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (3) of section
2896163.356, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
2897     163.356  Creation of community redevelopment agency.--
2898     (3)
2899     (c)  The governing body of the county or municipality shall
2900designate a chair and vice chair from among the commissioners.
2901An agency may employ an executive director, technical experts,
2902and such other agents and employees, permanent and temporary, as
2903it requires, and determine their qualifications, duties, and
2904compensation. For such legal service as it requires, an agency
2905may employ or retain its own counsel and legal staff. An agency
2906authorized to transact business and exercise powers under this
2907part shall file with the governing body, on or before March 31
2908of each year, a report of its activities for the preceding
2909fiscal year, which report shall include a complete financial
2910statement setting forth its assets, liabilities, income, and
2911operating expenses as of the end of such fiscal year. At the
2912time of filing the report, the agency shall publish in a
2913newspaper of general circulation in the community a notice to
2914the effect that such report has been filed with the county or
2915municipality and that the report is available for inspection
2916during business hours in the office of the clerk of the city or
2917county commission and in the office of the agency.
2918     Section 13.  Paragraph (d) is added to subsection (3) of
2919section 163.370, Florida Statutes, to read:
2920     163.370  Powers; counties and municipalities; community
2921redevelopment agencies.--
2922     (3)  The following projects may not be paid for or financed
2923by increment revenues:
2924     (d)  The substitution of increment revenues as security or
2925payment for existing debt currently committed to pay debt
2926service on existing structures or projects that are completed
2927and operating.
2928     Section 14.  Subsections (6) and (8) of section 163.387,
2929Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
2930     163.387  Redevelopment trust fund.--
2931     (6)  Moneys in the redevelopment trust fund may be expended
2932from time to time for undertakings of a community redevelopment
2933agency as described in the community redevelopment plan. Such
2934expenditures may include for the following purposes, including,
2935but are not limited to:
2936     (a)  Administrative and overhead expenses necessary or
2937incidental to the implementation of a community redevelopment
2938plan adopted by the agency.
2939     (b)  Expenses of redevelopment planning, surveys, and
2940financial analysis, including the reimbursement of the governing
2941body, any taxing authority, or the community redevelopment
2942agency for such expenses incurred before the redevelopment plan
2943was approved and adopted.
2944     (c)  Expenses related to the promotion or marketing of
2945projects or activities in the redevelopment area which are
2946sponsored by the community redevelopment agency.
2947     (d)(c)  The acquisition of real property in the
2948redevelopment area.
2949     (e)(d)  The clearance and preparation of any redevelopment
2950area for redevelopment and relocation of site occupants within
2951or outside the community redevelopment area as provided in s.
2952163.370.
2953     (f)(e)  The repayment of principal and interest or any
2954redemption premium for loans, advances, bonds, bond anticipation
2955notes, and any other form of indebtedness.
2956     (g)(f)  All expenses incidental to or connected with the
2957issuance, sale, redemption, retirement, or purchase of bonds,
2958bond anticipation notes, or other form of indebtedness,
2959including funding of any reserve, redemption, or other fund or
2960account provided for in the ordinance or resolution authorizing
2961such bonds, notes, or other form of indebtedness.
2962     (h)(g)  The development of affordable housing within the
2963community redevelopment area.
2964     (i)(h)  The development of Community policing innovations.
2965     (j)  The provision of law enforcement, fire rescue, or
2966emergency medical services if the community redevelopment area
2967has been in existence for at least 5 years.
2968
2969This listing of types of expenditures is not an exclusive list
2970of the expenditures that may be made under this subsection and
2971is intended only to provide examples of some of the activities,
2972projects, or expenses for which an expenditure may be made under
2973this subsection.
2974     (8)  Each community redevelopment agency shall provide for
2975an audit of the trust fund each fiscal year and a report of such
2976audit to be prepared by an independent certified public
2977accountant or firm. Such report shall describe the amount and
2978source of deposits into, and the amount and purpose of
2979withdrawals from, the trust fund during such fiscal year and the
2980amount of principal and interest paid during such year on any
2981indebtedness to which increment revenues are pledged and the
2982remaining amount of such indebtedness. The agency shall provide
2983by registered mail a copy of the report to each taxing
2984authority.
2985     Section 15.  Paragraphs (b) and (e) of subsection (2) of
2986section 288.0655, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
2987     288.0655  Rural Infrastructure Fund.--
2988     (2)
2989     (b)  To facilitate access of rural communities and rural
2990areas of critical economic concern as defined by the Rural
2991Economic Development Initiative to infrastructure funding
2992programs of the Federal Government, such as those offered by the
2993United States Department of Agriculture and the United States
2994Department of Commerce, and state programs, including those
2995offered by Rural Economic Development Initiative agencies, and
2996to facilitate local government or private infrastructure funding
2997efforts, the office may award grants for up to 30 percent of the
2998total infrastructure project cost. If an application for funding
2999is for a catalyst site, as defined in s. 288.0656, the
3000requirement for a local match may be waived. Eligible projects
3001must be related to specific job-creation or job-retention
3002opportunities. Eligible projects may also include improving any
3003inadequate infrastructure that has resulted in regulatory action
3004that prohibits economic or community growth or reducing the
3005costs to community users of proposed infrastructure improvements
3006that exceed such costs in comparable communities. Eligible uses
3007of funds shall include improvements to public infrastructure for
3008industrial or commercial sites and upgrades to or development of
3009public tourism infrastructure. Authorized infrastructure may
3010include the following public or public-private partnership
3011facilities: storm water systems; telecommunications facilities;
3012roads or other remedies to transportation impediments; nature-
3013based tourism facilities; or other physical requirements
3014necessary to facilitate tourism, trade, and economic development
3015activities in the community. Authorized infrastructure may also
3016include publicly owned self-powered nature-based tourism
3017facilities; and additions to the distribution facilities of the
3018existing natural gas utility as defined in s. 366.04(3)(c), the
3019existing electric utility as defined in s. 366.02, or the
3020existing water or wastewater utility as defined in s.
3021367.021(12), or any other existing water or wastewater facility,
3022which owns a gas or electric distribution system or a water or
3023wastewater system in this state where:
3024     1.  A contribution-in-aid of construction is required to
3025serve public or public-private partnership facilities under the
3026tariffs of any natural gas, electric, water, or wastewater
3027utility as defined herein; and
3028     2.  Such utilities as defined herein are willing and able
3029to provide such service.
3030     (e)  To enable local governments to access the resources
3031available pursuant to s. 403.973(19), the office may award
3032grants for surveys, feasibility studies, and other activities
3033related to the identification and preclearance review of land
3034which is suitable for preclearance review. Authorized grants
3035under this paragraph shall not exceed $75,000 each, except in
3036the case of a project in a rural area of critical economic
3037concern, in which case the grant shall not exceed $300,000. Any
3038funds awarded under this paragraph must be matched at a level of
303950 percent with local funds, except that any funds awarded for a
3040project in a rural area of critical economic concern must be
3041matched at a level of 33 percent with local funds. If an
3042application for funding is for a catalyst site, as defined in s.
3043288.0656, the office may award grants for up to 40 percent of
3044the total infrastructure project cost. In evaluating
3045applications under this paragraph, the office shall consider the
3046extent to which the application seeks to minimize administrative
3047and consultant expenses.
3048     Section 16.  Section 288.0656, Florida Statutes, is amended
3049to read:
3050     288.0656  Rural Economic Development Initiative.--
3051     (1)(a)  Recognizing that rural communities and regions
3052continue to face extraordinary challenges in their efforts to
3053achieve significant improvements to their economies,
3054specifically in terms of personal income, job creation, average
3055wages, and strong tax bases, it is the intent of the Legislature
3056to encourage and facilitate the location and expansion in such
3057rural communities of major economic development projects of
3058significant scale.
3059     (b)  The Rural Economic Development Initiative, known as
3060"REDI," is created within the Office of Tourism, Trade, and
3061Economic Development, and the participation of state and
3062regional agencies in this initiative is authorized.
3063     (2)  As used in this section, the term:
3064     (a)  "Catalyst project" means a business locating or
3065expanding in a rural area of critical economic concern that is
3066likely to serve as an economic growth opportunity of regional
3067significance for the growth of a regional target industry
3068cluster. The project shall provide capital investment of
3069significant scale that will affect the entire region and that
3070will facilitate the development of high-wage and high-skill
3071jobs.
3072     (b)  "Catalyst site" means a parcel or parcels of land
3073within a rural area of critical economic concern that has been
3074prioritized by representatives of the jurisdictions within the
3075rural area of critical economic concern, reviewed by REDI, and
3076approved by the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic
3077Development for purposes of locating a catalyst project.
3078     (c)(a)  "Economic distress" means conditions affecting the
3079fiscal and economic viability of a rural community, including
3080such factors as low per capita income, low per capita taxable
3081values, high unemployment, high underemployment, low weekly
3082earned wages compared to the state average, low housing values
3083compared to the state average, high percentages of the
3084population receiving public assistance, high poverty levels
3085compared to the state average, and a lack of year-round stable
3086employment opportunities.
3087     (d)  "Rural area of critical economic concern" means a
3088rural community, or a region composed of rural communities,
3089designated by the Governor, that has been adversely affected by
3090an extraordinary economic event, severe or chronic distress, or
3091a natural disaster or that presents a unique economic
3092development opportunity of regional impact.
3093     (e)(b)  "Rural community" means:
3094     1.  A county with a population of 75,000 or less.
3095     2.  A county with a population of 120,000 100,000 or less
3096that is contiguous to a county with a population of 75,000 or
3097less.
3098     3.  A municipality within a county described in
3099subparagraph 1. or subparagraph 2.
3100     4.  An unincorporated federal enterprise community or an
3101incorporated rural city with a population of 25,000 or less and
3102an employment base focused on traditional agricultural or
3103resource-based industries, located in a county not defined as
3104rural, which has at least three or more of the economic distress
3105factors identified in paragraph (a) and verified by the Office
3106of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development.
3107
3108For purposes of this paragraph, population shall be determined
3109in accordance with the most recent official estimate pursuant to
3110s. 186.901.
3111     (3)  REDI shall be responsible for coordinating and
3112focusing the efforts and resources of state and regional
3113agencies on the problems which affect the fiscal, economic, and
3114community viability of Florida's economically distressed rural
3115communities, working with local governments, community-based
3116organizations, and private organizations that have an interest
3117in the growth and development of these communities to find ways
3118to balance environmental and growth management issues with local
3119needs.
3120     (4)  REDI shall review and evaluate the impact of laws
3121statutes and rules on rural communities and shall work to
3122minimize any adverse impact and undertake outreach and capacity
3123building efforts.
3124     (5)  REDI shall facilitate better access to state resources
3125by promoting direct access and referrals to appropriate state
3126and regional agencies and statewide organizations. REDI may
3127undertake outreach, capacity-building, and other advocacy
3128efforts to improve conditions in rural communities. These
3129activities may include sponsorship of conferences and
3130achievement awards.
3131     (6)(a)  By August 1 of each year, the head of each of the
3132following agencies and organizations shall designate a high-
3133level staff person from within the agency or organization to
3134serve as the REDI representative for the agency or organization:
3135     1.  The Department of Community Affairs.
3136     2.  The Department of Transportation.
3137     3.  The Department of Environmental Protection.
3138     4.  The Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services.
3139     5.  The Department of State.
3140     6.  The Department of Health.
3141     7.  The Department of Children and Family Services.
3142     8.  The Department of Corrections.
3143     9.  The Agency for Workforce Innovation.
3144     10.  The Department of Education.
3145     11.  The Department of Juvenile Justice.
3146     12.  The Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission.
3147     13.  Each water management district.
3148     14.  Enterprise Florida, Inc.
3149     15.  Workforce Florida, Inc.
3150     16.  The Florida Commission on Tourism or VISIT Florida.
3151     17.  The Florida Regional Planning Council Association.
3152     18.  The Agency for Health Care Administration Florida
3153State Rural Development Council.
3154     19.  The Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences
3155(IFAS).
3156
3157An alternate for each designee shall also be chosen, and the
3158names of the designees and alternates shall be sent to the
3159director of the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic
3160Development.
3161     (b)  Each REDI representative must have comprehensive
3162knowledge of his or her agency's functions, both regulatory and
3163service in nature, and of the state's economic goals, policies,
3164and programs. This person shall be the primary point of contact
3165for his or her agency with REDI on issues and projects relating
3166to economically distressed rural communities and with regard to
3167expediting project review, shall ensure a prompt effective
3168response to problems arising with regard to rural issues, and
3169shall work closely with the other REDI representatives in the
3170identification of opportunities for preferential awards of
3171program funds and allowances and waiver of program requirements
3172when necessary to encourage and facilitate long-term private
3173capital investment and job creation.
3174     (c)  The REDI representatives shall work with REDI in the
3175review and evaluation of statutes and rules for adverse impact
3176on rural communities and the development of alternative
3177proposals to mitigate that impact.
3178     (d)  Each REDI representative shall be responsible for
3179ensuring that each district office or facility of his or her
3180agency is informed about the Rural Economic Development
3181Initiative and for providing assistance throughout the agency in
3182the implementation of REDI activities.
3183     (7)(a)  REDI may recommend to the Governor up to three
3184rural areas of critical economic concern. A rural area of
3185critical economic concern must be a rural community, or a region
3186composed of such, that has been adversely affected by an
3187extraordinary economic event or a natural disaster or that
3188presents a unique economic development opportunity of regional
3189impact that will create more than 1,000 jobs over a 5-year
3190period. The Governor may by executive order designate up to
3191three rural areas of critical economic concern which will
3192establish these areas as priority assignments for REDI as well
3193as to allow the Governor, acting through REDI, to waive
3194criteria, requirements, or similar provisions of any economic
3195development incentive. Such incentives shall include, but not be
3196limited to: the Qualified Target Industry Tax Refund Program
3197under s. 288.106, the Quick Response Training Program under s.
3198288.047, the Quick Response Training Program for participants in
3199the welfare transition program under s. 288.047(8),
3200transportation projects under s. 288.063, the brownfield
3201redevelopment bonus refund under s. 288.107, and the rural job
3202tax credit program under ss. 212.098 and 220.1895.
3203     (b)  Designation as a rural area of critical economic
3204concern under this subsection shall be contingent upon the
3205execution of a memorandum of agreement among the Office of
3206Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development; the governing body of
3207the county; and the governing bodies of any municipalities to be
3208included within a rural area of critical economic concern. Such
3209agreement shall specify the terms and conditions of the
3210designation, including, but not limited to, the duties and
3211responsibilities of the county and any participating
3212municipalities to take actions designed to facilitate the
3213retention and expansion of existing businesses in the area, as
3214well as the recruitment of new businesses to the area.
3215     (c)  Each rural area of critical economic concern may
3216designate catalyst projects provided that each catalyst project
3217is specifically recommended by REDI, identified as a catalyst
3218project by Enterprise Florida, Inc., and confirmed as a catalyst
3219project by the Office of Tourism, Trade, and Economic
3220Development. All state agencies and departments shall use all
3221available tools and resources to the extent permissible by law
3222to promote the creation and development of each catalyst project
3223and the development of catalyst sites.
3224     (8)  REDI shall assist local governments within rural areas
3225of critical economic concern with comprehensive planning needs
3226pursuant to s. 163.3184(20) and that implement the provisions of
3227this section. Such assistance shall reflect a multidisciplinary
3228approach among all agencies and shall include economic
3229development and planning objectives.
3230     (a)  A local government may request assistance in the
3231preparation of plan amendments that will stimulate economic
3232activity.
3233     1.  The local government must contact the Office of
3234Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development to request assistance.
3235     2.  REDI representatives shall meet with the local
3236government within 15 days after such request to develop the
3237scope of assistance that will be provided to assist the
3238development, transmittal, and adoption of the proposed
3239comprehensive plan amendment.
3240     3.  As part of the assistance provided, REDI
3241representatives shall also identify other needed local and
3242developer actions for approval of the project and recommend a
3243timeline for the local government and developer that will
3244minimize project delays.
3245     (b)  In addition, REDI shall solicit requests each year for
3246assistance from local governments within a rural area of
3247critical economic concern to update the future land use element
3248and other associated elements of the local government's
3249comprehensive plan to better position the community to respond
3250to economic development potential within the county or
3251municipality. REDI shall provide direct assistance to such local
3252governments to update their comprehensive plans pursuant to this
3253paragraph. At least one comprehensive planning technical
3254assistance effort shall be selected each year.
3255     (c)  REDI shall develop and annually update a technical
3256assistance manual based upon experiences learned in providing
3257direct assistance under this subsection.
3258     (9)(8)  REDI shall submit a report to the Governor, the
3259President of the Senate, and the Speaker of the House of
3260Representatives each year on or before September February 1 on
3261all REDI activities for the prior fiscal year. This report shall
3262include a status report on all projects currently being
3263coordinated through REDI, the number of preferential awards and
3264allowances made pursuant to this section, the dollar amount of
3265such awards, and the names of the recipients. The report shall
3266also include a description of all waivers of program
3267requirements granted. The report shall also include information
3268as to the economic impact of the projects coordinated by REDI.
3269     Section 17.  Paragraph (a) of subsection (7), paragraph (c)
3270of subsection (19), and paragraph (n) of subsection (24) of
3271section 380.06, Florida Statutes, are amended, and paragraph (v)
3272is added to subsection (24) of that section, to read:
3273     380.06  Developments of regional impact.--
3274     (7)  PREAPPLICATION PROCEDURES.--
3275     (a)  Before filing an application for development approval,
3276the developer shall contact the regional planning agency with
3277jurisdiction over the proposed development to arrange a
3278preapplication conference. Upon the request of the developer or
3279the regional planning agency, other affected state and regional
3280agencies shall participate in this conference and shall identify
3281the types of permits issued by the agencies, the level of
3282information required, and the permit issuance procedures as
3283applied to the proposed development. The levels of service
3284required in the transportation methodology shall be the same
3285levels of service used to evaluate concurrency in accordance
3286with s. 163.3180. The regional planning agency shall provide the
3287developer information about the development-of-regional-impact
3288process and the use of preapplication conferences to identify
3289issues, coordinate appropriate state and local agency
3290requirements, and otherwise promote a proper and efficient
3291review of the proposed development. If agreement is reached
3292regarding assumptions and methodology to be used in the
3293application for development approval, the reviewing agencies may
3294not subsequently object to those assumptions and methodologies
3295unless subsequent changes to the project or information obtained
3296during the review make those assumptions and methodologies
3297inappropriate.
3298     (19)  SUBSTANTIAL DEVIATIONS.--
3299     (c)  An extension of the date of buildout of a development,
3300or any phase thereof, by more than 7 years is presumed to create
3301a substantial deviation subject to further development-of-
3302regional-impact review. An extension of the date of buildout, or
3303any phase thereof, of more than 5 years but not more than 7
3304years is presumed not to create a substantial deviation. The
3305extension of the date of buildout of an areawide development of
3306regional impact by more than 5 years but less than 10 years is
3307presumed not to create a substantial deviation. These
3308presumptions may be rebutted by clear and convincing evidence at
3309the public hearing held by the local government. An extension of
33105 years or less is not a substantial deviation. For the purpose
3311of calculating when a buildout or phase date has been exceeded,
3312the time shall be tolled during the pendency of administrative
3313or judicial proceedings relating to development permits. Any
3314extension of the buildout date of a project or a phase thereof
3315shall automatically extend the commencement date of the project,
3316the termination date of the development order, the expiration
3317date of the development of regional impact, and the phases
3318thereof if applicable by a like period of time. In recognition
3319of the 2007 real estate market conditions, all development order
3320phase, buildout, commencement, and expiration dates and all
3321related local government approvals for projects that are
3322developments of regional impact or Florida Quality Developments
3323and under active construction on July 1, 2007, or for which a
3324development order was adopted between January 1, 2006, and July
33251, 2007, regardless of whether or not active construction has
3326commenced, are extended for 3 years regardless of any prior
3327extension. The 3-year extension is not a substantial deviation,
3328is not subject to further development-of-regional-impact review,
3329and may not be considered when determining whether a subsequent
3330extension is a substantial deviation under this subsection. This
3331extension also applies to all associated local government
3332approvals, including, but not limited to, agreements,
3333certificates, and permits related to the project.
3334     (24)  STATUTORY EXEMPTIONS.--
3335     (n)  Any proposed development or redevelopment within an
3336area designated in the comprehensive plan as an urban
3337redevelopment area, a downtown revitalization area, an urban
3338infill area, or an urban infill and redevelopment area under s.
3339163.2517 is exempt from this section if the local government has
3340entered into a binding agreement with jurisdictions that would
3341be impacted and the Department of Transportation regarding the
3342mitigation of impacts on state and regional transportation
3343facilities, and has adopted a proportionate share methodology
3344pursuant to s. 163.3180(16).
3345     (v)  Any development or change to a previously approved
3346development of regional impact that is proposed for at least two
3347uses, one of which is for use as an office, university medical
3348school, hospital, or laboratory appropriate for research and
3349development of medical technology, biotechnology, or life
3350science applications is exempt from this section if:
3351     1.  The land is located in a designated urban infill area
3352or within 5 miles of a state-supported biotechnical research
3353facility or if a local government having jurisdiction
3354recognizes, by resolution, that the land is located in a
3355compact, high-intensity, and high-density multiuse area that is
3356appropriate for intensive growth.
3357     2.  The land is located within three-fourths of 1 mile from
3358one or more planned or programmed bus or light rail transit
3359stops.
3360     3.  The development is registered with the United States
3361Green Building Council and there is an intent to apply for
3362certification of each building under the Leadership in Energy
3363and Environmental Design rating program, or the development is
3364registered by an alternate green building or development rating
3365system that a local government having jurisdiction finds
3366appropriate, by resolution.
3367
3368If a use is exempt from review as a development of regional
3369impact under paragraphs (a)-(u)(a)-(t), but will be part of a
3370larger project that is subject to review as a development of
3371regional impact, the impact of the exempt use must be included
3372in the review of the larger project.
3373     Section 18.  Paragraph (f) of subsection (3) of section
3374380.0651, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
3375     380.0651  Statewide guidelines and standards.--
3376     (3)  The following statewide guidelines and standards shall
3377be applied in the manner described in s. 380.06(2) to determine
3378whether the following developments shall be required to undergo
3379development-of-regional-impact review:
3380     (f)  Hotel or motel development.--
3381     1.  Any proposed hotel or motel development that is planned
3382to create or accommodate 350 or more units; or
3383     2.  Any proposed hotel or motel development that is planned
3384to create or accommodate 750 or more units, in a county with a
3385population greater than 500,000 but not exceeding 1.5 million;
3386or
3387     3.  Any proposed hotel or motel development that is planned
3388to create or accommodate 750 or more units, in a county with a
3389population greater than 1.5 million, and only in a geographic
3390area specifically designated as highly suitable for increased
3391threshold intensity in the approved local comprehensive plan and
3392in the strategic regional policy plan.
3393     Section 19.  Subsection (13) is added to section 403.121,
3394Florida Statutes, to read:
3395     403.121  Enforcement; procedure; remedies.--The department
3396shall have the following judicial and administrative remedies
3397available to it for violations of this chapter, as specified in
3398s. 403.161(1).
3399     (13)  Any party subject to an executed consent order of the
3400Department of Environmental Protection under chapter 373 or this
3401chapter, pursuant to which a building permit is necessary to
3402comply with the consent order for any existing operation,
3403including nonconforming uses and structures, shall not be
3404required to undergo or obtain site plan approval, conditional
3405use, special exception, special permit, or other similar zoning
3406approvals as a condition to issuance of the building permit.
3407     Section 20.  Subsection (5) of section 420.615, Florida
3408Statutes, is amended to read:
3409     420.615  Affordable housing land donation density bonus
3410incentives.--
3411     (5)  The local government, as part of the approval process,
3412shall adopt a comprehensive plan amendment, pursuant to part II
3413of chapter 163, for the receiving land that incorporates the
3414density bonus. Such amendment shall be deemed a small scale
3415amendment, shall be subject only to the requirements of adopted
3416in the manner as required for small-scale amendments pursuant to
3417s. 163.3187(1)(b)3.b. and c., is not subject to the requirements
3418of s. 163.3184(3)-(11)(3)-(6), and is exempt from s.
3419163.3187(1)(b)3.a. and from the limitation on the frequency of
3420plan amendments as provided in s. 163.3187. An affected person
3421as defined in s. 163.3184 may file a petition for administrative
3422review pursuant to s. 163.3187(3) to challenge the compliance of
3423an adopted plan amendment.
3424     Section 21.  Subsection (2) of section 257.193, Florida
3425Statutes, is amended to read:
3426     257.193  Community Libraries in Caring Program.--
3427     (2)  The purpose of the Community Libraries in Caring
3428Program is to assist libraries in rural communities, as defined
3429in s. 288.0656(2)(e) 288.0656(2)(b) and subject to the
3430provisions of s. 288.06561, to strengthen their collections and
3431services, improve literacy in their communities, and improve the
3432economic viability of their communities.
3433     Section 22.  Section 288.019, Florida Statutes, is amended
3434to read:
3435     288.019  Rural considerations in grant review and
3436evaluation processes.--
3437     (1)  Notwithstanding any other law, and to the fullest
3438extent possible, the member agencies and organizations of the
3439Rural Economic Development Initiative (REDI) as defined in s.
3440288.0656(6)(a) shall review all grant and loan application
3441evaluation criteria to ensure the fullest access for rural
3442counties as defined in s. 288.0656(2)(e) 288.0656(2)(b) to
3443resources available throughout the state.
3444     (2)(1)  Each REDI agency and organization shall review all
3445evaluation and scoring procedures and develop modifications to
3446those procedures which minimize the impact of a project within a
3447rural area.
3448     (a)(2)  Evaluation criteria and scoring procedures must
3449provide for an appropriate ranking based on the proportionate
3450impact that projects have on a rural area when compared with
3451similar project impacts on an urban area.
3452     (b)(3)  Evaluation criteria and scoring procedures must
3453recognize the disparity of available fiscal resources for an
3454equal level of financial support from an urban county and a
3455rural county.
3456     1.(a)  The evaluation criteria should weight contribution
3457in proportion to the amount of funding available at the local
3458level.
3459     2.(b)  In-kind match should be allowed and applied as
3460financial match when a county is experiencing financial distress
3461through elevated unemployment at a rate in excess of the state's
3462average by 5 percentage points or because of the loss of its ad
3463valorem base.
3464     (c)(4)  For existing programs, the modified evaluation
3465criteria and scoring procedure must be delivered to the Office
3466of Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development for distribution to
3467the REDI agencies and organizations. The REDI agencies and
3468organizations shall review and make comments. Future rules,
3469programs, evaluation criteria, and scoring processes must be
3470brought before a REDI meeting for review, discussion, and
3471recommendation to allow rural counties fuller access to the
3472state's resources.
3473     Section 23.  Section 288.06561, Florida Statutes, is
3474amended to read:
3475     288.06561  Reduction or waiver of financial match
3476requirements.--
3477     (1)  Notwithstanding any other law, the member agencies and
3478organizations of the Rural Economic Development Initiative
3479(REDI), as defined in s. 288.0656(6)(a), shall review the
3480financial match requirements for projects in rural areas as
3481defined in s. 288.0656(2)(e) 288.0656(2)(b).
3482     (2)(1)  Each agency and organization shall develop a
3483proposal to waive or reduce the match requirement for rural
3484areas.
3485     (3)(2)  Agencies and organizations shall ensure that all
3486proposals are submitted to the Office of Tourism, Trade, and
3487Economic Development for review by the REDI agencies.
3488     (4)(3)  These proposals shall be delivered to the Office of
3489Tourism, Trade, and Economic Development for distribution to the
3490REDI agencies and organizations. A meeting of REDI agencies and
3491organizations must be called within 30 days after receipt of
3492such proposals for REDI comment and recommendations on each
3493proposal.
3494     (5)(4)  Waivers and reductions must be requested by the
3495county or community, and such county or community must have
3496three or more of the factors identified in s. 288.0656(2)(c)
3497288.0656(2)(a).
3498     (6)(5)  Any other funds available to the project may be
3499used for financial match of federal programs when there is
3500fiscal hardship, and the match requirements may not be waived or
3501reduced.
3502     (7)(6)  When match requirements are not reduced or
3503eliminated, donations of land, though usually not recognized as
3504an in-kind match, may be permitted.
3505     (8)(7)  To the fullest extent possible, agencies and
3506organizations shall expedite the rule adoption and amendment
3507process if necessary to incorporate the reduction in match by
3508rural areas in fiscal distress.
3509     (9)(8)  REDI shall include in its annual report an
3510evaluation on the status of changes to rules, number of awards
3511made with waivers, and recommendations for future changes.
3512     Section 24.  Paragraph (b) of subsection (4) of section
3513339.2819, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
3514     339.2819  Transportation Regional Incentive Program.--
3515     (4)
3516     (b)  In allocating Transportation Regional Incentive
3517Program funds, priority shall be given to projects that:
3518     1.  Provide connectivity to the Strategic Intermodal System
3519developed under s. 339.64.
3520     2.  Support economic development and the movement of goods
3521in rural areas of critical economic concern designated under s.
3522288.0656(7)(a) 288.0656(7).
3523     3.  Are subject to a local ordinance that establishes
3524corridor management techniques, including access management
3525strategies, right-of-way acquisition and protection measures,
3526appropriate land use strategies, zoning, and setback
3527requirements for adjacent land uses.
3528     4.  Improve connectivity between military installations and
3529the Strategic Highway Network or the Strategic Rail Corridor
3530Network.
3531     Section 25.  Paragraph (d) of subsection (15) of section
3532627.6699, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
3533     627.6699  Employee Health Care Access Act.--
3534     (15)  SMALL EMPLOYERS ACCESS PROGRAM.--
3535     (d)  Eligibility.--
3536     1.  Any small employer that is actively engaged in
3537business, has its principal place of business in this state,
3538employs up to 25 eligible employees on business days during the
3539preceding calendar year, employs at least 2 employees on the
3540first day of the plan year, and has had no prior coverage for
3541the last 6 months may participate.
3542     2.  Any municipality, county, school district, or hospital
3543employer located in a rural community as defined in s.
3544288.0656(2)(e) 288.0656(2)(b) may participate.
3545     3.  Nursing home employers may participate.
3546     4.  Each dependent of a person eligible for coverage is
3547also eligible to participate.
3548
3549Any employer participating in the program must do so until the
3550end of the term for which the carrier providing the coverage is
3551obligated to provide such coverage to the program. Coverage for
3552a small employer group that ceases to meet the eligibility
3553requirements of this section may be terminated at the end of the
3554policy period for which the necessary premiums have been paid.
3555     Section 26.  Paragraph (m) of subsection (3) of section
3556125.0104, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
3557     125.0104  Tourist development tax; procedure for levying;
3558authorized uses; referendum; enforcement.--
3559     (3)  TAXABLE PRIVILEGES; EXEMPTIONS; LEVY; RATE.--
3560     (m)1.  In addition to any other tax which is imposed
3561pursuant to this section, a high tourism impact county may
3562impose an additional 1-percent tax on the exercise of the
3563privilege described in paragraph (a) by extraordinary vote of
3564the governing board of the county. The tax revenues received
3565pursuant to this paragraph shall be used for one or more of the
3566authorized uses pursuant to subsection (5). In addition, any
3567high tourism impact county that is designated as an area of
3568critical state concern pursuant to chapter 380 may also utilize
3569revenues received pursuant to this paragraph for affordable or
3570workforce housing as defined in chapter 420, or for affordable,
3571workforce, or employee housing as defined in any adopted
3572comprehensive plan, land development regulation, or local
3573housing assistance plan. Such authority for the use of revenues
3574for workforce, affordable, or employee housing shall extend for
357510 years after the date of any de-designation of a location as
3576an area of critical state concern, or for the period of time
3577required under any bond or other financing issued in accordance
3578with or based upon the authority granted pursuant to the
3579provisions of this section. Revenues derived pursuant to this
3580paragraph shall be bondable in accordance with other laws
3581regarding revenue bonding. Should a high tourism impact county
3582designated as an area of critical state concern enact the tax
3583specified in this paragraph, the revenue generated shall be
3584distributed among incorporated and unincorporated areas based on
3585the location of the living quarters or accommodations that are
3586leased or rented. However, nothing in this paragraph shall
3587preclude an interlocal agreement between local governments for
3588the use of funds received pursuant to this paragraph in a manner
3589that addresses the provision of affordable and workforce housing
3590opportunities on a regional basis or in accordance with a
3591multijurisdictional housing strategy, program, or policy.
3592     2.  A county is considered to be a high tourism impact
3593county after the Department of Revenue has certified to such
3594county that the sales subject to the tax levied pursuant to this
3595section exceeded $600 million during the previous calendar year,
3596or were at least 18 percent of the county's total taxable sales
3597under chapter 212 where the sales subject to the tax levied
3598pursuant to this section were a minimum of $200 million, except
3599that no county authorized to levy a convention development tax
3600pursuant to s. 212.0305 shall be considered a high tourism
3601impact county. Once a county qualifies as a high tourism impact
3602county, it shall retain this designation for the period the tax
3603is levied pursuant to this paragraph.
3604     3.  The provisions of paragraphs (4)(a)-(d) shall not apply
3605to the adoption of the additional tax authorized in this
3606paragraph. The effective date of the levy and imposition of the
3607tax authorized under this paragraph shall be the first day of
3608the second month following approval of the ordinance by the
3609governing board or the first day of any subsequent month as may
3610be specified in the ordinance. A certified copy of such
3611ordinance shall be furnished by the county to the Department of
3612Revenue within 10 days after approval of such ordinance.
3613     Section 27.  Subsection (4) of section 159.807, Florida
3614Statutes, is amended to read:
3615     159.807  State allocation pool.--
3616     (4)(a)  The state allocation pool shall also be used to
3617provide written confirmations for private activity bonds that
3618are to be issued by state agencies after June 1, which bonds,
3619notwithstanding any other provisions of this part, shall receive
3620priority in the use of the pool available at the time the notice
3621of intent to issue such bonds is filed with the division.
3622     (b)  This subsection does not apply to the Florida Housing
3623Finance Corporation:
3624     1.  Until its allocation pursuant to s. 159.804(3) has been
3625exhausted, is unavailable, or is inadequate to provide an
3626allocation pursuant to s. 159.804(3) and any carryforwards of
3627volume limitation from prior years for the same carryforward
3628purpose, as that term is defined in s. 146 of the Code, as the
3629bonds it intends to issue have been completely utilized or have
3630expired.
3631     2.  Prior to July 1 of any year, when housing bonds for
3632which the Florida Housing Finance Corporation has made an
3633assignment of its allocation permitted by s. 159.804(3)(c) have
3634not been issued.
3635     Section 28.  Section 193.018, Florida Statutes, is created
3636to read:
3637     193.018  Land owned by a community land trust used to
3638provide affordable housing; assessment; structural improvements,
3639condominium parcels, and cooperative parcels.--
3640     (1)  As used in this section, the term "community land
3641trust" means a nonprofit entity that is qualified as charitable
3642under s. 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code and has as one
3643of its purposes the acquisition of land to be held in perpetuity
3644for the primary purpose of providing affordable homeownership.
3645     (2)  A community land trust may convey structural
3646improvements, condominium parcels, or cooperative parcels, that
3647are located on specific parcels of land that are identified by a
3648legal description contained in and subject to a ground lease
3649having a term of at least 99 years, for the purpose of providing
3650affordable housing to natural persons or families who meet the
3651extremely-low, very-low, low, or moderate income limits
3652specified in s. 420.0004, or the income limits for workforce
3653housing, as defined in s. 420.5095(3). A community land trust
3654shall retain a preemptive option to purchase any structural
3655improvements, condominium parcels, or cooperative parcels on the
3656land at a price determined by a formula specified in the ground
3657lease which is designed to ensure that the structural
3658improvements, condominium parcels, or cooperative parcels remain
3659affordable.
3660     (3)  In arriving at just valuation under s. 193.011, a
3661structural improvement, condominium parcel, or cooperative
3662parcel providing affordable housing on land owned by a community
3663land trust, and the land owned by a community land trust that is
3664subject to a 99-year or longer ground lease, shall be assessed
3665using the following criteria:
3666     (a)  The amount a willing purchase would pay a willing
3667seller for the land is limited to an amount commensurate with
3668the terms of the ground lease that restricts the use of the land
3669to the provision of affordable housing in perpetuity.
3670     (b)  The amount a willing purchaser would pay a willing
3671seller for resale-restricted improvements, condominium parcels,
3672or cooperative parcels is limited to the amount determined by
3673the formula in the ground lease.
3674     (c)  If the ground lease and all amendments and supplements
3675thereto, or a memorandum documenting how such lease and
3676amendments or supplements restrict the price at which the
3677improvements, condominium parcels, or cooperative parcels may be
3678sold, is recorded in the official public records of the county
3679in which the leased land is located, the recorded lease and any
3680amendments and supplements, or the recorded memorandum, shall be
3681deemed a land use regulation during the term of the lease as
3682amended or supplemented.
3683     Section 29.  Paragraph (d) of subsection (2) of section
3684212.055, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
3685     212.055  Discretionary sales surtaxes; legislative intent;
3686authorization and use of proceeds.--It is the legislative intent
3687that any authorization for imposition of a discretionary sales
3688surtax shall be published in the Florida Statutes as a
3689subsection of this section, irrespective of the duration of the
3690levy. Each enactment shall specify the types of counties
3691authorized to levy; the rate or rates which may be imposed; the
3692maximum length of time the surtax may be imposed, if any; the
3693procedure which must be followed to secure voter approval, if
3694required; the purpose for which the proceeds may be expended;
3695and such other requirements as the Legislature may provide.
3696Taxable transactions and administrative procedures shall be as
3697provided in s. 212.054.
3698     (2)  LOCAL GOVERNMENT INFRASTRUCTURE SURTAX.--
3699     (d)1.  The proceeds of the surtax authorized by this
3700subsection and any accrued interest accrued thereto shall be
3701expended by the school district, or within the county and
3702municipalities within the county, or, in the case of a
3703negotiated joint county agreement, within another county, to
3704finance, plan, and construct infrastructure; and to acquire land
3705for public recreation, or conservation, or protection of natural
3706resources; or and to finance the closure of county-owned or
3707municipally owned solid waste landfills that have been are
3708already closed or are required to be closed close by order of
3709the Department of Environmental Protection. Any use of the such
3710proceeds or interest for purposes of landfill closure before
3711prior to July 1, 1993, is ratified. Neither The proceeds and nor
3712any interest may not accrued thereto shall be used for the
3713operational expenses of any infrastructure, except that a any
3714county that has with a population of fewer less than 75,000 and
3715that is required to close a landfill by order of the Department
3716of Environmental Protection may use the proceeds or any interest
3717accrued thereto for long-term maintenance costs associated with
3718landfill closure. Counties, as defined in s. 125.011 s.
3719125.011(1), and charter counties may, in addition, use the
3720proceeds or and any interest accrued thereto to retire or
3721service indebtedness incurred for bonds issued before prior to
3722July 1, 1987, for infrastructure purposes, and for bonds
3723subsequently issued to refund such bonds. Any use of the such
3724proceeds or interest for purposes of retiring or servicing
3725indebtedness incurred for such refunding bonds before prior to
3726July 1, 1999, is ratified.
3727     1.2.  For the purposes of this paragraph, the term
3728"infrastructure" means:
3729     a.  Any fixed capital expenditure or fixed capital outlay
3730associated with the construction, reconstruction, or improvement
3731of public facilities that have a life expectancy of 5 or more
3732years and any related land acquisition, land improvement,
3733design, and engineering costs related thereto.
3734     b.  A fire department vehicle, an emergency medical service
3735vehicle, a sheriff's office vehicle, a police department
3736vehicle, or any other vehicle, and the such equipment necessary
3737to outfit the vehicle for its official use or equipment that has
3738a life expectancy of at least 5 years.
3739     c.  Any expenditure for the construction, lease, or
3740maintenance of, or provision of utilities or security for,
3741facilities, as defined in s. 29.008.
3742     d.  Any fixed capital expenditure or fixed capital outlay
3743associated with the improvement of private facilities that have
3744a life expectancy of 5 or more years and that the owner agrees
3745to make available for use on a temporary basis as needed by a
3746local government as a public emergency shelter or a staging area
3747for emergency response equipment during an emergency officially
3748declared by the state or by the local government under s.
3749252.38. Such improvements under this sub-subparagraph are
3750limited to those necessary to comply with current standards for
3751public emergency evacuation shelters. The owner must shall enter
3752into a written contract with the local government providing the
3753improvement funding to make the such private facility available
3754to the public for purposes of emergency shelter at no cost to
3755the local government for a minimum period of 10 years after
3756completion of the improvement, with the provision that the such
3757obligation will transfer to any subsequent owner until the end
3758of the minimum period.
3759     e.  Any land expenditure acquisition for a residential
3760housing project in which at least 30 percent of the units are
3761affordable to individuals or families whose total annual
3762household income does not exceed 120 percent of the area median
3763income adjusted for household size, if the land is owned by a
3764local government or by a special district that enters into a
3765written agreement with the local government to provide such
3766housing. The local government or special district may enter into
3767a ground lease with a public or private person or entity for
3768nominal or other consideration for the construction of the
3769residential housing project on land acquired pursuant to this
3770sub-subparagraph..
3771     2.3.  Notwithstanding any other provision of this
3772subsection, a local government infrastructure discretionary
3773sales surtax imposed or extended after July 1, 1998, the
3774effective date of this act may allocate up to provide for an
3775amount not to exceed 15 percent of the local option sales surtax
3776proceeds to be allocated for deposit in to a trust fund within
3777the county's accounts created for the purpose of funding
3778economic development projects having of a general public purpose
3779of improving targeted to improve local economies, including the
3780funding of operational costs and incentives related to such
3781economic development. The ballot statement must indicate the
3782intention to make an allocation under the authority of this
3783subparagraph.
3784     Section 30.  Present subsections (25) through (41) of
3785section 420.503, Florida Statutes, are redesignated as
3786subsections (26) through (42), respectively, and a new
3787subsection (25) is added to that section to read:
3788     420.503  Definitions.--As used in this part, the term:
3789     (25)  "Moderate rehabilitation" means repair or restoration
3790of a dwelling unit when the value of such repair or restoration
3791is 40 percent or less of the value of the dwelling but not less
3792than $10,000 per dwelling unit.
3793     Section 31.  Subsection (47) is added to section 420.507,
3794Florida Statutes, to read:
3795     420.507  Powers of the corporation.--The corporation shall
3796have all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out and
3797effectuate the purposes and provisions of this part, including
3798the following powers which are in addition to all other powers
3799granted by other provisions of this part:
3800     (47)  To develop and administer the Florida Public Housing
3801Authority Preservation Grant Program. In developing and
3802administering the program, the corporation may:
3803     (a)  Develop criteria for determining the priority for
3804expending grants to preserve and rehabilitate 30-year and older
3805buildings and units under public housing authority control as
3806defined in chapter 421.
3807     (b)  Adopt rules for the grant program and exercise the
3808powers authorized in this section.
3809     Section 32.  Paragraphs (c) and (l) of subsection (6) of
3810section 420.5087, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
3811     420.5087  State Apartment Incentive Loan Program.--There is
3812hereby created the State Apartment Incentive Loan Program for
3813the purpose of providing first, second, or other subordinated
3814mortgage loans or loan guarantees to sponsors, including for-
3815profit, nonprofit, and public entities, to provide housing
3816affordable to very-low-income persons.
3817     (6)  On all state apartment incentive loans, except loans
3818made to housing communities for the elderly to provide for
3819lifesafety, building preservation, health, sanitation, or
3820security-related repairs or improvements, the following
3821provisions shall apply:
3822     (c)  The corporation shall provide by rule for the
3823establishment of a review committee composed of the department
3824and corporation staff and shall establish by rule a scoring
3825system for evaluation and competitive ranking of applications
3826submitted in this program, including, but not limited to, the
3827following criteria:
3828     1.  Tenant income and demographic targeting objectives of
3829the corporation.
3830     2.  Targeting objectives of the corporation which will
3831ensure an equitable distribution of loans between rural and
3832urban areas.
3833     3.  Sponsor's agreement to reserve the units for persons or
3834families who have incomes below 50 percent of the state or local
3835median income, whichever is higher, for a time period to exceed
3836the minimum required by federal law or the provisions of this
3837part.
3838     4.  Sponsor's agreement to reserve more than:
3839     a.  Twenty percent of the units in the project for persons
3840or families who have incomes that do not exceed 50 percent of
3841the state or local median income, whichever is higher; or
3842     b.  Forty percent of the units in the project for persons
3843or families who have incomes that do not exceed 60 percent of
3844the state or local median income, whichever is higher, without
3845requiring a greater amount of the loans as provided in this
3846section.
3847     5.  Provision for tenant counseling.
3848     6.  Sponsor's agreement to accept rental assistance
3849certificates or vouchers as payment for rent.
3850     7.  Projects requiring the least amount of a state
3851apartment incentive loan compared to overall project cost except
3852that the share of the loan attributable to units serving
3853extremely-low-income persons shall be excluded from this
3854requirement.
3855     8.  Local government contributions and local government
3856comprehensive planning and activities that promote affordable
3857housing.
3858     9.  Project feasibility.
3859     10.  Economic viability of the project.
3860     11.  Commitment of first mortgage financing.
3861     12.  Sponsor's prior experience.
3862     13.  Sponsor's ability to proceed with construction.
3863     14.  Projects that directly implement or assist welfare-to-
3864work transitioning.
3865     15.  Projects that reserve units for extremely-low-income
3866persons.
3867     16.  Projects that include green building principles,
3868storm-resistant construction, or other elements that reduce
3869long-term costs relating to maintenance, utilities, or
3870insurance.
3871     (l)  The proceeds of all loans shall be used for new
3872construction, moderate rehabilitation, or substantial
3873rehabilitation which creates or preserves affordable, safe, and
3874sanitary housing units.
3875     Section 33.  Subsection (17) is added to section 420.5095,
3876Florida Statutes, to read:
3877     420.5095  Community Workforce Housing Innovation Pilot
3878Program.--
3879     (17)(a)  Funds appropriated by s. 33, chapter 2006-69, Laws
3880of Florida, that were awarded but have been declined or returned
3881shall be made available for projects that otherwise comply with
3882the provisions of this section and that are created to provide
3883workforce housing for teachers and instructional personnel
3884employed by the school district in the county in which the
3885project is located.
3886     (b)  Projects shall be given priority for funding when the
3887school district provides the property for the project pursuant
3888to s. 1001.43.
3889     (c)  Projects shall be given priority for funding when the
3890public-private partnership includes the school district and a
3891national nonprofit organization to provide financial support,
3892technical assistance, and training for community-based
3893revitalization efforts.
3894     (d)  Projects in counties which had a project selected for
3895funding that declined or returned funds shall be given priority
3896for funding.
3897     (e)  Projects shall be selected for funding by requests for
3898proposals.
3899     Section 34.  Subsection (5) of section 420.615, Florida
3900Statutes, is amended to read:
3901     420.615  Affordable housing land donation density bonus
3902incentives.--
3903     (5)  The local government, as part of the approval process,
3904shall adopt a comprehensive plan amendment, pursuant to part II
3905of chapter 163, for the receiving land that incorporates the
3906density bonus. Such amendment shall be deemed by operation of
3907law a small scale amendment, shall be subject only to the
3908requirements of adopted in the manner as required for small-
3909scale amendments pursuant to s. 163.3187(1)(c)2. and 3., is not
3910subject to the requirements of s. 163.3184(3)-(11)(3)-(6), and
3911is exempt from s. 163.3187(1)(c)1. and the limitation on the
3912frequency of plan amendments as provided in s. 163.3187. An
3913affected person, as defined in s. 163.3184(1), may file a
3914petition for administrative review pursuant to the requirements
3915of s. 163.3187(3) to challenge the compliance of an adopted plan
3916amendment.
3917     Section 35.  Section 420.628, Florida Statutes, is created
3918to read:
3919     420.628  Affordable housing for children and young adults
3920leaving foster care; legislative findings and intent.--
3921     (1)  The Legislature finds that there are many young adults
3922who, through no fault of their own, live in foster families,
3923group homes, and institutions and who face numerous barriers to
3924a successful transition to adulthood.
3925     (2)  These youth in foster care are among those who may
3926enter adulthood without the knowledge, skills, attitudes,
3927habits, and relationships that will enable them to be productive
3928members of society.
3929     (3)  The main barriers to safe and affordable housing for
3930youth aging out of the foster care system are cost, lack of
3931availability, the unwillingness of many landlords to rent to
3932them, and their own lack of knowledge about how to be good
3933tenants.
3934     (4)  The Legislature also finds that young adults who
3935emancipate from the child welfare system are at risk of becoming
3936homeless and those who were formerly in foster care are
3937disproportionately represented in the homeless population.
3938Without the stability of safe housing, all other services,
3939training, and opportunities may not be effective.
3940     (5)  The Legislature further finds that making affordable
3941housing available for young adults who transition from foster
3942care decreases their chance of homelessness and may increase
3943their ability to live independently in the future.
3944     (6)  The Legislature finds that the Road-to-Independence
3945Program, as described in s. 409.1451, is similar to the Job
3946Training Partnership Act for purposes of s. 42(i)(3)(D)(i)(II)
3947of the Internal Revenue Code.
3948     (7)  The Legislature affirms that young adults
3949transitioning out of foster care are to be considered eligible
3950persons, as defined in ss. 420.503(17) and 420.9071(10), for
3951affordable housing purposes and shall be encouraged to
3952participate in state, federal, and local affordable housing
3953programs.
3954     (8)  It is therefore the intent of the Legislature to
3955encourage the Florida Housing Finance Corporation, State Housing
3956Initiative Partnership Program agencies, local housing finance
3957agencies, public housing authorities and their agents,
3958developers, and other providers of affordable housing to make
3959affordable housing available to youth transitioning out of
3960foster care whenever and wherever possible.
3961     (9)  The Florida Housing Finance Corporation, State Housing
3962Initiative Partnership Program agencies, local housing finance
3963agencies, and public housing authorities shall coordinate with
3964the Department of Children and Family Services and their agents
3965and community-based care providers who are operating pursuant to
3966s. 409.1671 to develop and implement strategies and procedures
3967designed to increase affordable housing opportunities for young
3968adults who are leaving the child welfare system.
3969     Section 36.  Subsections (4), (8), (16), and (25) of
3970section 420.9071, Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsections
3971(29) and (30) are added to that section, to read:
3972     420.9071  Definitions.--As used in ss. 420.907-420.9079,
3973the term:
3974     (4)  "Annual gross income" means annual income as defined
3975under the Section 8 housing assistance payments programs in 24
3976C.F.R. part 5; annual income as reported under the census long
3977form for the recent available decennial census; or adjusted
3978gross income as defined for purposes of reporting under Internal
3979Revenue Service Form 1040 for individual federal annual income
3980tax purposes or as defined by standard practices used in the
3981lending industry as detailed in the local housing assistance
3982plan and approved by the corporation. Counties and eligible
3983municipalities shall calculate income by annualizing verified
3984sources of income for the household as the amount of income to
3985be received in a household during the 12 months following the
3986effective date of the determination.
3987     (8)  "Eligible housing" means any real and personal
3988property located within the county or the eligible municipality
3989which is designed and intended for the primary purpose of
3990providing decent, safe, and sanitary residential units that are
3991designed to meet the standards of the Florida Building Code or a
3992predecessor building code adopted under chapter 553, or
3993manufactured housing constructed after June 1994 and installed
3994in accordance with mobile home installation standards of the
3995Department of Highway Safety and Motor Vehicles, for home
3996ownership or rental for eligible persons as designated by each
3997county or eligible municipality participating in the State
3998Housing Initiatives Partnership Program.
3999     (16)  "Local housing incentive strategies" means local
4000regulatory reform or incentive programs to encourage or
4001facilitate affordable housing production, which include at a
4002minimum, assurance that permits as defined in s. 163.3164(7) and
4003(8) for affordable housing projects are expedited to a greater
4004degree than other projects; an ongoing process for review of
4005local policies, ordinances, regulations, and plan provisions
4006that increase the cost of housing prior to their adoption; and a
4007schedule for implementing the incentive strategies. Local
4008housing incentive strategies may also include other regulatory
4009reforms, such as those enumerated in s. 420.9076 or those
4010recommended by the affordable housing advisory committee in its
4011triennial evaluation and adopted by the local governing body.
4012     (25)  "Recaptured funds" means funds that are recouped by a
4013county or eligible municipality in accordance with the recapture
4014provisions of its local housing assistance plan pursuant to s.
4015420.9075(5)(h)(g) from eligible persons or eligible sponsors,
4016which funds were not used for assistance to an eligible
4017household for an eligible activity, when there is a who default
4018on the terms of a grant award or loan award.
4019     (29)  "Assisted housing" or "assisted housing development"
4020means a rental housing development, including rental housing in
4021a mixed-use development, that received or currently receives
4022funding from any federal or state housing program.
4023     (30)  "Preservation" means actions taken to keep rents in
4024existing assisted housing affordable for extremely-low-income,
4025very-low-income, low-income, and moderate-income households
4026while ensuring that the property stays in good physical and
4027financial condition for an extended period.
4028     Section 37.  Subsection (6) of section 420.9072, Florida
4029Statutes, is amended to read:
4030     420.9072  State Housing Initiatives Partnership
4031Program.--The State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program is
4032created for the purpose of providing funds to counties and
4033eligible municipalities as an incentive for the creation of
4034local housing partnerships, to expand production of and preserve
4035affordable housing, to further the housing element of the local
4036government comprehensive plan specific to affordable housing,
4037and to increase housing-related employment.
4038     (6)  The moneys that otherwise would be distributed
4039pursuant to s. 420.9073 to a local government that does not meet
4040the program's requirements for receipts of such distributions
4041shall remain in the Local Government Housing Trust Fund to be
4042administered by the corporation pursuant to s. 420.9078.
4043     Section 38.  Subsections (1) and (2) of section 420.9073,
4044Florida Statutes, are amended, and subsections (5), (6), and (7)
4045are added to that section, to read:
4046     420.9073  Local housing distributions.--
4047     (1)  Distributions calculated in this section shall be
4048disbursed on a quarterly or more frequent monthly basis by the
4049corporation beginning the first day of the month after program
4050approval pursuant to s. 420.9072, subject to availability of
4051funds. Each county's share of the funds to be distributed from
4052the portion of the funds in the Local Government Housing Trust
4053Fund received pursuant to s. 201.15(9) shall be calculated by
4054the corporation for each fiscal year as follows:
4055     (a)  Each county other than a county that has implemented
4056the provisions of chapter 83-220, Laws of Florida, as amended by
4057chapters 84-270, 86-152, and 89-252, Laws of Florida, shall
4058receive the guaranteed amount for each fiscal year.
4059     (b)  Each county other than a county that has implemented
4060the provisions of chapter 83-220, Laws of Florida, as amended by
4061chapters 84-270, 86-152, and 89-252, Laws of Florida, may
4062receive an additional share calculated as follows:
4063     1.  Multiply each county's percentage of the total state
4064population excluding the population of any county that has
4065implemented the provisions of chapter 83-220, Laws of Florida,
4066as amended by chapters 84-270, 86-152, and 89-252, Laws of
4067Florida, by the total funds to be distributed.
4068     2.  If the result in subparagraph 1. is less than the
4069guaranteed amount as determined in subsection (3), that county's
4070additional share shall be zero.
4071     3.  For each county in which the result in subparagraph 1.
4072is greater than the guaranteed amount as determined in
4073subsection (3), the amount calculated in subparagraph 1. shall
4074be reduced by the guaranteed amount. The result for each such
4075county shall be expressed as a percentage of the amounts so
4076determined for all counties. Each such county shall receive an
4077additional share equal to such percentage multiplied by the
4078total funds received by the Local Government Housing Trust Fund
4079pursuant to s. 201.15(9) reduced by the guaranteed amount paid
4080to all counties.
4081     (2)  Effective July 1, 1995, Distributions calculated in
4082this section shall be disbursed on a quarterly or more frequent
4083monthly basis by the corporation beginning the first day of the
4084month after program approval pursuant to s. 420.9072, subject to
4085availability of funds. Each county's share of the funds to be
4086distributed from the portion of the funds in the Local
4087Government Housing Trust Fund received pursuant to s. 201.15(10)
4088shall be calculated by the corporation for each fiscal year as
4089follows:
4090     (a)  Each county shall receive the guaranteed amount for
4091each fiscal year.
4092     (b)  Each county may receive an additional share calculated
4093as follows:
4094     1.  Multiply each county's percentage of the total state
4095population, by the total funds to be distributed.
4096     2.  If the result in subparagraph 1. is less than the
4097guaranteed amount as determined in subsection (3), that county's
4098additional share shall be zero.
4099     3.  For each county in which the result in subparagraph 1.
4100is greater than the guaranteed amount, the amount calculated in
4101subparagraph 1. shall be reduced by the guaranteed amount. The
4102result for each such county shall be expressed as a percentage
4103of the amounts so determined for all counties. Each such county
4104shall receive an additional share equal to this percentage
4105multiplied by the total funds received by the Local Government
4106Housing Trust Fund pursuant to s. 201.15(10) as reduced by the
4107guaranteed amount paid to all counties.
4108     (5)  Notwithstanding subsections (1)-(4), the corporation
4109is authorized to withhold up to $5 million from the total
4110distribution each fiscal year to provide additional funding to
4111counties and eligible municipalities in which a state of
4112emergency has been declared by the Governor pursuant to chapter
4113252. Any portion of such funds not distributed under this
4114subsection by the end of the fiscal year shall be distributed as
4115provided in this section.
4116     (6)  Notwithstanding subsections (1)-(4), the corporation
4117is authorized to withhold up to $5 million from the total
4118distribution each fiscal year to provide funding to counties and
4119eligible municipalities to purchase properties subject to a
4120State Housing Initiative Partnership Program lien and on which
4121foreclosure proceedings have been initiated by any mortgagee.
4122Each county and eligible municipality that receives funds under
4123this subsection shall repay such funds to the corporation not
4124later than the expenditure deadline for the fiscal year in which
4125the funds were awarded. Amounts not repaid shall be withheld
4126from the subsequent year's distribution. Any portion of such
4127funds not distributed under this subsection by the end of the
4128fiscal year shall be distributed as provided in this section.
4129     (7)  A county or eligible municipality that receives local
4130housing distributions pursuant to this section shall expend
4131those funds in accordance with the provisions of ss. 420.907-
4132420.9079, corporation rule, and its local housing assistance
4133plan.
4134     Section 39.  Subsections (1), (3), (5), and (8), paragraphs
4135(a) and (h) of subsection (10), and paragraph (b) of subsection
4136(13) of section 420.9075, Florida Statutes, are amended, and
4137subsection (14) is added to that section, to read:
4138     420.9075  Local housing assistance plans; partnerships.--
4139     (1)(a)  Each county or eligible municipality participating
4140in the State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program shall
4141develop and implement a local housing assistance plan created to
4142make affordable residential units available to persons of very
4143low income, low income, or moderate income and to persons who
4144have special housing needs, including, but not limited to,
4145homeless people, the elderly, and migrant farmworkers, and
4146persons with disabilities. High-cost counties or eligible
4147municipalities as defined by rule of the corporation may include
4148strategies to assist persons and households having annual
4149incomes of not more than 140 percent of area median income. The
4150plans are intended to increase the availability of affordable
4151residential units by combining local resources and cost-saving
4152measures into a local housing partnership and using private and
4153public funds to reduce the cost of housing.
4154     (b)  Local housing assistance plans may allocate funds to:
4155     1.  Implement local housing assistance strategies for the
4156provision of affordable housing.
4157     2.  Supplement funds available to the corporation to
4158provide enhanced funding of state housing programs within the
4159county or the eligible municipality.
4160     3.  Provide the local matching share of federal affordable
4161housing grants or programs.
4162     4.  Fund emergency repairs, including, but not limited to,
4163repairs performed by existing service providers under
4164weatherization assistance programs under ss. 409.509-409.5093.
4165     5.  Further the housing element of the local government
4166comprehensive plan adopted pursuant to s. 163.3184, specific to
4167affordable housing.
4168     (3)(a)  Each local housing assistance plan shall include a
4169definition of essential service personnel for the county or
4170eligible municipality, including, but not limited to, teachers
4171and educators, other school district, community college, and
4172university employees, police and fire personnel, health care
4173personnel, skilled building trades personnel, and other job
4174categories.
4175     (b)  Each county and each eligible municipality is
4176encouraged to develop a strategy within its local housing
4177assistance plan that emphasizes the recruitment and retention of
4178essential service personnel. The local government is encouraged
4179to involve public and private sector employers. Compliance with
4180the eligibility criteria established under this strategy shall
4181be verified by the county or eligible municipality.
4182     (c)  Each county and each eligible municipality is
4183encouraged to develop a strategy within its local housing
4184assistance plan that addresses the needs of persons who are
4185deprived of affordable housing due to the closure of a mobile
4186home park or the conversion of affordable rental units to
4187condominiums.
4188     (d)  Each county and each eligible municipality shall
4189describe initiatives in the local housing assistance plan to
4190encourage or require innovative design, green building
4191principles, storm-resistant construction, or other elements that
4192reduce long-term costs relating to maintenance, utilities, or
4193insurance.
4194     (e)  Each county and each eligible municipality is
4195encouraged to develop a strategy within its local housing
4196assistance plan that provides program funds for the preservation
4197of assisted housing.
4198     (5)  The following criteria apply to awards made to
4199eligible sponsors or eligible persons for the purpose of
4200providing eligible housing:
4201     (a)  At least 65 percent of the funds made available in
4202each county and eligible municipality from the local housing
4203distribution must be reserved for home ownership for eligible
4204persons.
4205     (b)  At least 75 percent of the funds made available in
4206each county and eligible municipality from the local housing
4207distribution must be reserved for construction, rehabilitation,
4208or emergency repair of affordable, eligible housing.
4209     (c)  Not more than 15 percent of the funds made available
4210in each county and eligible municipality from the local housing
4211distribution may be used for manufactured housing.
4212     (d)(c)  The sales price or value of new or existing
4213eligible housing may not exceed 90 percent of the average area
4214purchase price in the statistical area in which the eligible
4215housing is located. Such average area purchase price may be that
4216calculated for any 12-month period beginning not earlier than
4217the fourth calendar year prior to the year in which the award
4218occurs or as otherwise established by the United States
4219Department of the Treasury.
4220     (e)(d)1.  All units constructed, rehabilitated, or
4221otherwise assisted with the funds provided from the local
4222housing assistance trust fund must be occupied by very-low-
4223income persons, low-income persons, and moderate-income persons
4224except as otherwise provided in this section.
4225     2.  At least 30 percent of the funds deposited into the
4226local housing assistance trust fund must be reserved for awards
4227to very-low-income persons or eligible sponsors who will serve
4228very-low-income persons and at least an additional 30 percent of
4229the funds deposited into the local housing assistance trust fund
4230must be reserved for awards to low-income persons or eligible
4231sponsors who will serve low-income persons. This subparagraph
4232does not apply to a county or an eligible municipality that
4233includes, or has included within the previous 5 years, an area
4234of critical state concern designated or ratified by the
4235Legislature for which the Legislature has declared its intent to
4236provide affordable housing. The exemption created by this act
4237expires on July 1, 2013 2008.
4238     (f)(e)  Loans shall be provided for periods not exceeding
423930 years, except for deferred payment loans or loans that extend
4240beyond 30 years which continue to serve eligible persons.
4241     (g)(f)  Loans or grants for eligible rental housing
4242constructed, rehabilitated, or otherwise assisted from the local
4243housing assistance trust fund must be subject to recapture
4244requirements as provided by the county or eligible municipality
4245in its local housing assistance plan unless reserved for
4246eligible persons for 15 years or the term of the assistance,
4247whichever period is longer. Eligible sponsors that offer rental
4248housing for sale before 15 years or that have remaining
4249mortgages funded under this program must give a first right of
4250refusal to eligible nonprofit organizations for purchase at the
4251current market value for continued occupancy by eligible
4252persons.
4253     (h)(g)  Loans or grants for eligible owner-occupied housing
4254constructed, rehabilitated, or otherwise assisted from proceeds
4255provided from the local housing assistance trust fund shall be
4256subject to recapture requirements as provided by the county or
4257eligible municipality in its local housing assistance plan.
4258     (i)(h)  The total amount of monthly mortgage payments or
4259the amount of monthly rent charged by the eligible sponsor or
4260her or his designee must be made affordable.
4261     (j)(i)  The maximum sales price or value per unit and the
4262maximum award per unit for eligible housing benefiting from
4263awards made pursuant to this section must be established in the
4264local housing assistance plan.
4265     (k)(j)  The benefit of assistance provided through the
4266State Housing Initiatives Partnership Program must accrue to
4267eligible persons occupying eligible housing. This provision
4268shall not be construed to prohibit use of the local housing
4269distribution funds for a mixed income rental development.
4270     (l)(k)  Funds from the local housing distribution not used
4271to meet the criteria established in paragraph (a) or paragraph
4272(b) or not used for the administration of a local housing
4273assistance plan must be used for housing production and finance
4274activities, including, but not limited to, financing
4275preconstruction activities or the purchase of existing units,
4276providing rental housing, and providing home ownership training
4277to prospective home buyers and owners of homes assisted through
4278the local housing assistance plan.
4279     1.  Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraphs (a) and
4280(b), program income as defined in s. 420.9071(24) may also be
4281used to fund activities described in this paragraph.
4282     2.  When preconstruction due diligence activities conducted
4283as part of a preservation strategy show that preservation of the
4284units is not feasible and will not result in the production of
4285an eligible unit, such costs shall be deemed a program expense
4286rather than an administrative expense if such program expenses
4287do not exceed 3 percent of the annual local housing
4288distribution.
4289     3.  If both an award under the local housing assistance
4290plan and federal low-income housing tax credits are used to
4291assist a project and there is a conflict between the criteria
4292prescribed in this subsection and the requirements of s. 42 of
4293the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the county or
4294eligible municipality may resolve the conflict by giving
4295precedence to the requirements of s. 42 of the Internal Revenue
4296Code of 1986, as amended, in lieu of following the criteria
4297prescribed in this subsection with the exception of paragraphs
4298(a) and (e) (d) of this subsection.
4299     4.  Each county and each eligible municipality may award
4300funds as a grant for construction, rehabilitation, or repair as
4301part of disaster recovery or emergency repairs or to remedy
4302accessibility or health and safety deficiencies. Any other
4303grants must be approved as part of the local housing assistance
4304plan.
4305     (8)  Pursuant to s. 420.531, the corporation shall provide
4306training and technical assistance to local governments regarding
4307the creation of partnerships, the design of local housing
4308assistance strategies, the implementation of local housing
4309incentive strategies, and the provision of support services.
4310     (10)  Each county or eligible municipality shall submit to
4311the corporation by September 15 of each year a report of its
4312affordable housing programs and accomplishments through June 30
4313immediately preceding submittal of the report. The report shall
4314be certified as accurate and complete by the local government's
4315chief elected official or his or her designee. Transmittal of
4316the annual report by a county's or eligible municipality's chief
4317elected official, or his or her designee, certifies that the
4318local housing incentive strategies, or, if applicable, the local
4319housing incentive plan, have been implemented or are in the
4320process of being implemented pursuant to the adopted schedule
4321for implementation. The report must include, but is not limited
4322to:
4323     (a)  The number of households served by income category,
4324age, family size, and race, and data regarding any special needs
4325populations such as farmworkers, homeless persons, persons with
4326disabilities, and the elderly. Counties shall report this
4327information separately for households served in the
4328unincorporated area and each municipality within the county.
4329     (h)  Such other data or affordable housing accomplishments
4330considered significant by the reporting county or eligible
4331municipality or by the corporation.
4332     (13)
4333     (b)  If, as a result of its review of the annual report,
4334the corporation determines that a county or eligible
4335municipality has failed to implement a local housing incentive
4336strategy, or, if applicable, a local housing incentive plan, it
4337shall send a notice of termination of the local government's
4338share of the local housing distribution by certified mail to the
4339affected county or eligible municipality.
4340     1.  The notice must specify a date of termination of the
4341funding if the affected county or eligible municipality does not
4342implement the plan or strategy and provide for a local response.
4343A county or eligible municipality shall respond to the
4344corporation within 30 days after receipt of the notice of
4345termination.
4346     2.  The corporation shall consider the local response that
4347extenuating circumstances precluded implementation and grant an
4348extension to the timeframe for implementation. Such an extension
4349shall be made in the form of an extension agreement that
4350provides a timeframe for implementation. The chief elected
4351official of a county or eligible municipality or his or her
4352designee shall have the authority to enter into the agreement on
4353behalf of the local government.
4354     3.  If the county or the eligible municipality has not
4355implemented the incentive strategy or entered into an extension
4356agreement by the termination date specified in the notice, the
4357local housing distribution share terminates, and any uncommitted
4358local housing distribution funds held by the affected county or
4359eligible municipality in its local housing assistance trust fund
4360shall be transferred to the Local Government Housing Trust Fund
4361to the credit of the corporation to administer pursuant to s.
4362420.9078.
4363     4.a.  If the affected local government fails to meet the
4364timeframes specified in the agreement, the corporation shall
4365terminate funds. The corporation shall send a notice of
4366termination of the local government's share of the local housing
4367distribution by certified mail to the affected local government.
4368The notice shall specify the termination date, and any
4369uncommitted funds held by the affected local government shall be
4370transferred to the Local Government Housing Trust Fund to the
4371credit of the corporation to administer pursuant to s. 420.9078.
4372     b.  If the corporation terminates funds to a county, but an
4373eligible municipality receiving a local housing distribution
4374pursuant to an interlocal agreement maintains compliance with
4375program requirements, the corporation shall thereafter
4376distribute directly to the participating eligible municipality
4377its share calculated in the manner provided in s. 420.9072.
4378     c.  Any county or eligible municipality whose local
4379distribution share has been terminated may subsequently elect to
4380receive directly its local distribution share by adopting the
4381ordinance, resolution, and local housing assistance plan in the
4382manner and according to the procedures provided in ss. 420.907-
4383420.9079.
4384     (14)  If the corporation determines that a county or
4385eligible municipality has expended program funds for an
4386ineligible activity, the corporation shall require such funds to
4387be repaid to the local housing assistance trust fund. Such
4388repayment may not be made with funds from State Housing
4389Initiatives Partnership Program funds.
4390     Section 40.  Paragraph (h) of subsection (2), subsections
4391(5) and (6), and paragraph (a) of subsection (7) of section
4392420.9076, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
4393     420.9076  Adoption of affordable housing incentive
4394strategies; committees.--
4395     (2)  The governing board of a county or municipality shall
4396appoint the members of the affordable housing advisory committee
4397by resolution. Pursuant to the terms of any interlocal
4398agreement, a county and municipality may create and jointly
4399appoint an advisory committee to prepare a joint plan. The
4400ordinance adopted pursuant to s. 420.9072 which creates the
4401advisory committee or the resolution appointing the advisory
4402committee members must provide for 11 committee members and
4403their terms. The committee must include:
4404     (h)  One citizen who actively serves on the local planning
4405agency pursuant to s. 163.3174. If the local planning agency is
4406comprised of the county or municipality commission, the
4407commission may appoint a designee who is knowledgeable in the
4408local planning process.
4409
4410If a county or eligible municipality whether due to its small
4411size, the presence of a conflict of interest by prospective
4412appointees, or other reasonable factor, is unable to appoint a
4413citizen actively engaged in these activities in connection with
4414affordable housing, a citizen engaged in the activity without
4415regard to affordable housing may be appointed. Local governments
4416that receive the minimum allocation under the State Housing
4417Initiatives Partnership Program may elect to appoint an
4418affordable housing advisory committee with fewer than 11
4419representatives if they are unable to find representatives who
4420meet the criteria of paragraphs (a)-(k).
4421     (5)  The approval by the advisory committee of its local
4422housing incentive strategies recommendations and its review of
4423local government implementation of previously recommended
4424strategies must be made by affirmative vote of a majority of the
4425membership of the advisory committee taken at a public hearing.
4426Notice of the time, date, and place of the public hearing of the
4427advisory committee to adopt its evaluation and final local
4428housing incentive strategies recommendations must be published
4429in a newspaper of general paid circulation in the county. The
4430notice must contain a short and concise summary of the
4431evaluation and local housing incentives strategies
4432recommendations to be considered by the advisory committee. The
4433notice must state the public place where a copy of the
4434evaluation and tentative advisory committee recommendations can
4435be obtained by interested persons. The final report, evaluation,
4436and recommendations shall be submitted to the corporation.
4437     (6)  Within 90 days after the date of receipt of the
4438evaluation and local housing incentive strategies
4439recommendations from the advisory committee, the governing body
4440of the appointing local government shall adopt an amendment to
4441its local housing assistance plan to incorporate the local
4442housing incentive strategies it will implement within its
4443jurisdiction. The amendment must include, at a minimum, the
4444local housing incentive strategies required under s.
4445420.9071(16). The local government must consider the strategies
4446specified in paragraphs (4)(a)-(k) as recommended by the
4447advisory committee.
4448     (7)  The governing board of the county or the eligible
4449municipality shall notify the corporation by certified mail of
4450its adoption of an amendment of its local housing assistance
4451plan to incorporate local housing incentive strategies. The
4452notice must include a copy of the approved amended plan.
4453     (a)  If the corporation fails to receive timely the
4454approved amended local housing assistance plan to incorporate
4455local housing incentive strategies, a notice of termination of
4456its share of the local housing distribution shall be sent by
4457certified mail by the corporation to the affected county or
4458eligible municipality. The notice of termination must specify a
4459date of termination of the funding if the affected county or
4460eligible municipality has not adopted an amended local housing
4461assistance plan to incorporate local housing incentive
4462strategies. If the county or the eligible municipality has not
4463adopted an amended local housing assistance plan to incorporate
4464local housing incentive strategies by the termination date
4465specified in the notice of termination, the local distribution
4466share terminates; and any uncommitted local distribution funds
4467held by the affected county or eligible municipality in its
4468local housing assistance trust fund shall be transferred to the
4469Local Government Housing Trust Fund to the credit of the
4470corporation to administer the local government housing program
4471pursuant to s. 420.9078.
4472     Section 41.  Section 420.9079, Florida Statutes, is amended
4473to read:
4474     420.9079  Local Government Housing Trust Fund.--
4475     (1)  There is created in the State Treasury the Local
4476Government Housing Trust Fund, which shall be administered by
4477the corporation on behalf of the department according to the
4478provisions of ss. 420.907-420.9076 420.907-420.9078 and this
4479section. There shall be deposited into the fund a portion of the
4480documentary stamp tax revenues as provided in s. 201.15, moneys
4481received from any other source for the purposes of ss. 420.907-
4482420.9076 420.907-420.9078 and this section, and all proceeds
4483derived from the investment of such moneys. Moneys in the fund
4484that are not currently needed for the purposes of the programs
4485administered pursuant to ss. 420.907-420.9076 420.907-420.9078
4486and this section shall be deposited to the credit of the fund
4487and may be invested as provided by law. The interest received on
4488any such investment shall be credited to the fund.
4489     (2)  The corporation shall administer the fund exclusively
4490for the purpose of implementing the programs described in ss.
4491420.907-420.9076 420.907-420.9078 and this section. With the
4492exception of monitoring the activities of counties and eligible
4493municipalities to determine local compliance with program
4494requirements, the corporation shall not receive appropriations
4495from the fund for administrative or personnel costs. For the
4496purpose of implementing the compliance monitoring provisions of
4497s. 420.9075(9), the corporation may request a maximum of one-
4498quarter of 1 percent of the annual appropriation per state
4499fiscal year. When such funding is appropriated, the corporation
4500shall deduct the amount appropriated prior to calculating the
4501local housing distribution pursuant to ss. 420.9072 and
4502420.9073.
4503     Section 42.  Subsection (12) of section 1001.43, Florida
4504Statutes, is amended to read:
4505     1001.43  Supplemental powers and duties of district school
4506board.--The district school board may exercise the following
4507supplemental powers and duties as authorized by this code or
4508State Board of Education rule.
4509     (12)  AFFORDABLE HOUSING.--A district school board may use
4510portions of school sites purchased within the guidelines of the
4511State Requirements for Educational Facilities, land deemed not
4512usable for educational purposes because of location or other
4513factors, or land declared as surplus by the board to provide
4514sites for affordable housing for teachers and other district
4515personnel and, in areas of critical state concern, for other
4516essential services personnel as defined by local affordable
4517housing eligibility requirements, independently or in
4518conjunction with other agencies as described in subsection (5).
4519     Section 43.  Section 166.0451, Florida Statutes, is amended
4520to read:
4521     166.0451  Disposition of municipal property for affordable
4522housing.--
4523     (1)  By July 1, 2007, and every 3 years thereafter, each
4524municipality shall prepare an inventory list of all real
4525property within its jurisdiction to which the municipality holds
4526fee simple title that is appropriate for use as affordable
4527housing. The inventory list must include the address and legal
4528description of each such property and specify whether the
4529property is vacant or improved. The governing body of the
4530municipality must review the inventory list at a public hearing
4531and may revise it at the conclusion of the public hearing.
4532Following the public hearing, the governing body of the
4533municipality shall adopt a resolution that includes an inventory
4534list of such property.
4535     (2)  The properties identified as appropriate for use as
4536affordable housing on the inventory list adopted by the
4537municipality may be offered for sale and the proceeds may be
4538used to purchase land for the development of affordable housing
4539or to increase the local government fund earmarked for
4540affordable housing, or may be sold with a restriction that
4541requires the development of the property as permanent affordable
4542housing, or may be donated to a nonprofit housing organization
4543for the construction of permanent affordable housing.
4544Alternatively, the municipality may otherwise make the property
4545available for use for the production and preservation of
4546permanent affordable housing. For purposes of this section, the
4547term "affordable" has the same meaning as in s. 420.0004(3).
4548     (3)  As a precondition to receiving any state affordable
4549housing funding or allocation for any project or program within
4550the municipality's jurisdiction, a municipality must, by July 1
4551of each year, provide certification that the inventory and any
4552update required by this section is complete.
4553     Section 44.  Paragraph (c) of subsection (6) of section
4554253.034, Florida Statutes, is amended, and paragraph (d) is
4555added to subsection (8) of that section, to read:
4556     253.034  State-owned lands; uses.--
4557     (6)  The Board of Trustees of the Internal Improvement
4558Trust Fund shall determine which lands, the title to which is
4559vested in the board, may be surplused. For conservation lands,
4560the board shall make a determination that the lands are no
4561longer needed for conservation purposes and may dispose of them
4562by an affirmative vote of at least three members. In the case of
4563a land exchange involving the disposition of conservation lands,
4564the board must determine by an affirmative vote of at least
4565three members that the exchange will result in a net positive
4566conservation benefit. For all other lands, the board shall make
4567a determination that the lands are no longer needed and may
4568dispose of them by an affirmative vote of at least three
4569members.
4570     (c)  At least every 5 10 years, as a component of each land
4571management plan or land use plan and in a form and manner
4572prescribed by rule by the board, each manager shall evaluate and
4573indicate to the board those lands that are not being used for
4574the purpose for which they were originally leased. For
4575conservation lands, the council shall review and shall recommend
4576to the board whether such lands should be retained in public
4577ownership or disposed of by the board. For nonconservation
4578lands, the division shall review such lands and shall recommend
4579to the board whether such lands should be retained in public
4580ownership or disposed of by the board.
4581     (8)
4582     (d)  Beginning December 1, 2008, the Division of State
4583Lands shall annually submit to the President of the Senate and
4584the Speaker of the House of Representatives a copy of the state
4585inventory that identifies all nonconservation lands, including
4586lands that meet the surplus requirements of subsection (6) and
4587lands purchased by the state, a state agency, or a water
4588management district which are not essential or necessary for
4589conservation purposes. The division shall also publish a copy of
4590the annual inventory on its website and notify by electronic
4591mail the executive head of the governing body of each local
4592government that has lands in the inventory within its
4593jurisdiction.
4594     Section 45.  Subsection (6) of section 421.08, Florida
4595Statutes, is amended to read:
4596     421.08  Powers of authority.--An authority shall constitute
4597a public body corporate and politic, exercising the public and
4598essential governmental functions set forth in this chapter, and
4599having all the powers necessary or convenient to carry out and
4600effectuate the purpose and provisions of this chapter, including
4601the following powers in addition to others herein granted:
4602     (6)  Within its area of operation: to investigate into
4603living, dwelling, and housing conditions and into the means and
4604methods of improving such conditions; to determine where slum
4605areas exist or where there is a shortage of decent, safe, and
4606sanitary dwelling accommodations for persons of low income; to
4607make studies and recommendations relating to the problem of
4608clearing, replanning, and reconstruction of slum areas and the
4609problem of providing dwelling accommodations for persons of low
4610income; to administer fair housing ordinances and other
4611ordinances as adopted by cities, counties, or other authorities
4612who wish to contract for administrative services and to
4613cooperate with the city, the county, the state or any political
4614subdivision thereof in action taken in connection with such
4615problems; and to engage in research, studies, and
4616experimentation on the subject of housing. However, the housing
4617authority may not take action to prohibit access to a housing
4618project by a state or local elected official or a candidate for
4619state or local government office.
4620     Section 46.  The Legislature directs the Department of
4621Transportation to establish an approved transportation
4622methodology which recognizes that a planned, sustainable
4623development of regional impact will likely achieve an internal
4624capture rate in excess of 40 percent when fully developed. The
4625adopted transportation methodology shall use a regional
4626transportation model which incorporates professionally accepted
4627modeling techniques applicable to well planned sustainable
4628communities of the size, location, mix of uses, and design
4629features, consistent with such communities. The adopted
4630transportation methodology shall serve as the basis for
4631sustainable development's traffic impact assessments by the
4632department. The methodology review shall be completed and in use
4633no later than December 1, 2008.
4634     Section 47.  Section 420.9078, Florida Statutes, is
4635repealed.
4636     Section 48.  The sum of $300,000 is appropriated from
4637nonrecurring revenue in the General Revenue Fund to the
4638Legislative Committee on Intergovernmental Relations for the
46392008-2009 fiscal year to pay for costs associated with the
4640mobility fee study and pilot project program established in
4641section 4.
4642     Section 49.  There is hereby appropriated to the Department
4643of Community Affairs, Division of Community Planning, 8 full-
4644time equivalent positions and $431,299 from the Operating Trust
4645Fund for fiscal year 2008-2009.
4646     Section 50.  This act shall take effect July 1, 2008.


CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.