Florida Senate - 2008 SENATOR AMENDMENT
Bill No. CS/HB 739, 2nd Eng.
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Senate
Floor: 1/AD/3R
4/29/2008 9:56 AM
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House
Floor: SEN A/AA
5/1/2008 4:11 PM
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Senator Crist moved the following amendment:
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Senate Amendment (with title amendment)
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Delete everything after the enacting clause
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and insert:
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Section 1. Section 393.12, Florida Statutes, is amended to
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read:
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393.12 Capacity; appointment of guardian advocate.--
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(1) CAPACITY.--
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(a) The issue of capacity shall be separate and distinct
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from a determination of the appropriateness of admission to
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nonresidential services or residential care for a condition of
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developmental disabilities. A No person with a developmental
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disability may not shall be presumed incapacitated solely by
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reason of his or her acceptance in nonresidential services or
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admission to residential care and may not; nor shall any such
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person be denied the full exercise of all legal rights guaranteed
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to citizens of this state and of the United States.
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(b) The determination of incapacity issue of capacity of a
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person with a developmental disability and the appointment of a
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guardian must be conducted disabilities shall be determined in a
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separate proceeding according to the procedures and requirements
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of chapter 744 and the Florida Probate Rules.
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(2) APPOINTMENT OF A GUARDIAN ADVOCATE.--
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(a) Conditions.--A circuit probate court may appoint a
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guardian advocate, without an adjudication of incapacity, for a
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person with developmental disabilities, if the person lacks the
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decisionmaking ability capacity to do some, but not all, of the
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decisionmaking tasks necessary to care for his or her person or,
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property, or estate or if the person has voluntarily petitioned
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for the appointment of a guardian advocate. Except as otherwise
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specified, the proceeding shall be governed by the Florida Rules
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of Probate Civil Procedure.
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(b) A person who is being considered for appointment or is
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appointed as a guardian advocate need not be represented by an
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attorney unless required by the court or if the guardian advocate
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is delegated any rights regarding property other than the right
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to be the representative payee for government benefits. This
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paragraph applies only to proceedings relating to the appointment
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of a guardian advocate and the court's supervision of a guardian
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advocate and is not an exercise of the Legislature's authority
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pursuant to s. (2)(a), Art. V of the State Constitution.
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(3)(b) PETITION.--A petition to appoint a guardian advocate
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for a person with a developmental disability may be executed by
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an adult person who is a resident of this state. The petition
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must shall be verified and must shall:
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(a)1. State the name, age, and present address of the
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petitioner and his or her relationship to the person with a
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developmental disability disabilities;
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(b)2. State the name, age, county of residence, and present
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address of the person with a developmental disability
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disabilities;
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(c)3. Allege that the petitioner believes that the person
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needs a guardian advocate and specify the factual information on
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which such belief is based;
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(d)4. Specify the exact areas in which the person lacks the
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decisionmaking ability capacity to make informed decisions about
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his or her care and treatment services or to meet the essential
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requirements for his or her physical health or safety;
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(e)5. Specify the legal disabilities to which the person is
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subject; and
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(f)6. State the name of the proposed guardian advocate, the
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relationship of that person to the person with a developmental
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disability; the relationship that the proposed guardian advocate
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had or has with a provider of health care services, residential
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services, or other services to the person with a developmental
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disability; disabilities, and the reason why this person should
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be appointed. If a willing and qualified guardian advocate cannot
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be located, the petition shall so state.
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(4)(c) NOTICE.--
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(a)1. Notice of the filing of the petition must shall be
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given to the person with a developmental disability, individual
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and his or her parent or parents. The notice shall be given both
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verbally and in writing in the language of the person and in
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English. Notice must shall also be given to the next of kin of
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the person with a developmental disability as defined in chapter
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744, a health care surrogate designated to execute an advance
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directive under chapter 765, an agent under a durable power of
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attorney, and such other persons as the court may direct. A copy
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of the petition to appoint a guardian advocate must shall be
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served with the notice.
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(b)2. The notice must shall state that a hearing will be
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held shall be set to inquire into the capacity of the person with
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a developmental disability disabilities to exercise the rights
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enumerated in the petition. The notice must shall also state the
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date of the hearing on the petition.
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(c)3. The notice shall state that the person with a
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developmental disability individual with developmental
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disabilities has the right to be represented by counsel of his or
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her own choice and that if the person individual cannot afford an
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attorney, the court shall appoint one.
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(5)(d) COUNSEL.--Within 3 days after a petition has been
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filed, the court shall appoint an attorney to represent a person
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with a developmental disability who is the subject of a petition
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to appoint a guardian advocate. The person with a developmental
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disability may substitute his or her own attorney for the
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attorney appointed by the court.
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(a) If the court appoints the attorney, the attorney must
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have completed a minimum of 8 hours of education in guardianship.
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The court may waive this requirement for an attorney who has
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served as a court-appointed attorney in guardian advocate
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proceedings or as an attorney of record for guardian advocates
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for at least 3 years.
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(b) An attorney representing a person with a developmental
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disability may not also serve as the guardian advocate of the
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person, as counsel for the guardian advocate, or as counsel for
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the person petitioning for the appointment of a guardian
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advocate.
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1. Every person with developmental disabilities who is the
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subject of a petition to appoint a guardian advocate shall be
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represented by counsel.
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2. Every person with developmental disabilities has the
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right to be represented by counsel of his or her own choice. If
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the person cannot afford an attorney, the court shall appoint one
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to represent the person. The court shall appoint counsel if no
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appearance has been filed within 10 working days of the hearing.
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(6)(e) HEARING.--
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(a)1. Upon the filing of the petition to appoint a guardian
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advocate, the court shall set a date for holding a hearing on
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upon which the petition shall be heard. The A hearing must on the
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petition shall be held as soon as practicable after the petition
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is filed, but reasonable delay for the purpose of investigation,
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discovery, or procuring counsel or witnesses may shall be
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granted.
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(b)2. The hearing must be held shall be conducted at the
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time and place specified in the notice of hearing and must. The
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hearing shall be conducted in a manner consistent with due
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process.
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(c)3. The person with a developmental disability individual
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has the right to be present at the hearing and shall be present
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unless good cause to exclude the individual can be shown. The
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person individual has the right to remain silent, to present
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evidence, to call and cross-examine witnesses, and to have the
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hearing open or closed, as the person may choose.
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(d)4. At the hearing, the court shall receive and consider
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all reports relevant to the person's disability disabilities,
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including, but not limited to, the person's current individual
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family or individual support plan, the individual education plan,
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and other professional reports documenting the condition and
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needs of the person individual.
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(e)5. The Florida Evidence Code, chapter 90, applies shall
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apply at the hearing. The burden of proof must shall be by clear
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and convincing evidence.
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(7) ADVANCE DIRECTIVES FOR HEALTH CARE AND DURABLE POWER OF
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ATTORNEY.--In each proceeding in which a guardian advocate is
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appointed under this section, the court shall determine whether
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the person with a developmental disability has executed any valid
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advance directive under chapter 765 or a durable power of
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attorney under chapter 709.
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(a) If the person with a developmental disability has
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executed an advance directive or durable power of attorney, the
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court must consider and find whether the documents will
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sufficiently address the needs of the person with a developmental
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disability for whom the guardian advocate is sought. A guardian
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advocate may not be appointed if the court finds that the advance
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directive or durable power of attorney provides an alternative to
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the appointment of a guardian advocate which will sufficiently
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address the needs of the person with a developmental disability.
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(b) If an interested person seeks to contest an advance
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directive or durable power of attorney executed by a person with
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a developmental disability, the interested person shall file a
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verified statement. The verified statement shall include the
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factual basis for the belief that the advance directive or
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durable power of attorney is invalid or does not sufficiently
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address the needs of the person for whom a guardian advocate is
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sought or that the person with authority under the advance
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directive or durable power of attorney is abusing his or her
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power.
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(c) If an advance directive exists, the court shall specify
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in its order and letters of guardian advocacy what authority, if
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any, the guardian advocate shall exercise over the person's
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health care surrogate. Pursuant to the grounds listed in s.
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765.105, the court, upon its own motion, may, with notice to the
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health care surrogate and any other appropriate parties, modify
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or revoke the authority of the health care surrogate to make
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health care decisions for the person with a developmental
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disability. For purposes of this section, the term "health care
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decision" has the same meaning as in s. 765.101.
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(d) If any durable power of attorney exists, the court
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shall specify in its order and letters of guardian advocacy what
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powers of the agent, if any, are suspended and granted to the
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guardian advocate. The court, however, may not suspend any powers
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of the agent unless the court determines the durable power of
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attorney is invalid or there is an abuse by the agent of the
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powers granted.
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(8)(f) COURT ORDER determining the appointment of a
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guardian advocate.--If the court finds the person with a
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developmental disability disabilities requires the appointment of
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a guardian advocate, the court shall enter a written order
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appointing the guardian advocate and containing determining the
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need for a guardian advocate. The written order shall contain the
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findings of facts and conclusions of law on which the court made
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its decision, including. The court shall make the following
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findings:
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(a)1. The nature and scope of the person's lack of
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decisionmaking ability incapacity;
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(b)2. The exact areas in which the individual lacks
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decisionmaking ability capacity to make informed decisions about
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care and treatment services or to meet the essential requirements
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for his or her physical health and safety;
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(c)3. The specific legal disabilities to which the person
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with developmental disability disabilities is subject; and
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(d) The name of the person selected as guardian advocate
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and the reasons for the court's selection; and
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(e)4. The powers, and duties, and responsibilities of the
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guardian advocate, including bonding of the guardian advocate, as
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provided in governed by s. 744.351.
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(9)(g) LEGAL RIGHTS.--A person with a developmental
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disability disabilities for whom a guardian advocate has been
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appointed retains all legal rights except those that which have
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been specifically granted to the guardian advocate.
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(10)(h) POWERS AND DUTIES OF GUARDIAN ADVOCATE.--A guardian
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advocate for a person with a developmental disability
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disabilities shall be a person or corporation qualified to act as
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guardian, with the same powers, duties, and responsibilities
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required of a guardian under chapter 744 or those defined by
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court order under this section. However, a guardian advocate may
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not be required to file an annual accounting under s. 744.3678 if
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the court determines that the person with a developmental
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disability disabilities receives income only from Social Security
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benefits and the guardian advocate is the person's representative
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payee for the benefits.
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(11)(3) COURT COSTS.--In all proceedings under this
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section, no court costs may not shall be charged against the
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agency.
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(12) SUGGESTION OF RESTORATION OF RIGHTS.--Any interested
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person, including the person with a developmental disability, may
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file a suggestion of restoration of rights with the court in
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which the guardian advocacy is pending. The suggestion must state
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that the person with a developmental disability is currently
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capable of exercising some or all of the rights that were
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delegated to the guardian advocate and provide evidentiary
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support for the filing of the suggestion. Evidentiary support
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includes, but is not limited to, a signed statement from a
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medical, psychological, or psychiatric practitioner by whom the
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person with a developmental disability was evaluated and which
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supports the suggestion for the restoration. If the petitioner is
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unable to provide evidentiary support due to the lack of access
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to such information or reports, the petitioner may state a good
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faith basis for the suggestion for the restoration of rights
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without attaching evidentiary support. The court shall
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immediately set a hearing if no evidentiary support is attached
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to inquire of the petitioner and guardian advocate as to the
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reason and enter such orders as are appropriate to secure the
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required documents. The person with a disability and the person's
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attorney shall be provided notice of the hearing.
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(a) Within 3 days after the filing of the suggestion,
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counsel shall be appointed for the person with a developmental
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disability as set forth in subsection (5).
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(b) The clerk of the court shall immediately send notice of
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the filing of the suggestion to the person with a developmental
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disability, the guardian advocate, the attorney for the person
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with a developmental disability, the attorney for the guardian
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advocate, if any, and any other interested person designated by
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the court. Formal notice shall be served on the guardian
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advocate. Informal notice may be served on other persons. Notice
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need not be served on the person who filed the suggestion.
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(c) Any objections to the suggestion must be filed within
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20 days after service of the notice. If an objection is timely
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filed, or if the evidentiary support suggests that restoration of
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rights is not appropriate, the court shall set the matter for
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hearing. The hearing shall be conducted as set forth in s.
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744.1095. The court, at the hearing, shall consider all reports
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and testimony relevant to the person's decisionmaking abilities
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at the hearing, including, but not limited to, the person's
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current individual family plan or individual support plan, the
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individual education plan, and other professional reports that
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document the condition and needs of the person.
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(d) Notice of the hearing and copies of the objections
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shall be served upon the person with a developmental disability,
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the attorney for the person with a developmental disability, the
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guardian advocate, the attorney for the guardian advocate, the
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next of kin of the person with a developmental disability, and
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any other interested person as directed by the court.
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(e) If no objections are filed and the court is satisfied
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with the evidentiary support for restoration, the court shall
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enter an order of restoration of rights which were delegated to a
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guardian advocate and which the person with a developmental
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disability may now exercise.
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(f) At the conclusion of a hearing, the court shall enter
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an order denying the suggestion or restoring all or some of the
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rights that were delegated to the guardian advocate. If only some
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rights are restored to the person with a developmental
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disability, the court shall enter amended letters of guardian
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advocacy.
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(g) If only some rights are restored to the person with a
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developmental disability, the order must state which rights are
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restored and amended letters of guardian advocacy shall be issued
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by the court. The guardian advocate shall amend the current plan
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as required under chapter 744 if personal rights are restored to
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the person with a developmental disability. The guardian advocate
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shall file a final accounting as required under chapter 744 if
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all property rights are restored to the person with a
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developmental disability. The guardian advocate must file the
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amended plan or final accounting within 60 days after the order
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restoring rights and amended letters of guardian advocacy are
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issued. A copy of the reports shall be served upon the person
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with a developmental disability and the attorney for the person
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with a developmental disability.
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Section 2. Paragraph (h) of subsection (3) of section
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393.13, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
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393.13 Treatment of persons with developmental
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disabilities.--
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(3) RIGHTS OF ALL PERSONS WITH DEVELOPMENTAL
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DISABILITIES.--The rights described in this subsection shall
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apply to all persons with developmental disabilities, whether or
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not such persons are clients of the agency.
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(h) Persons with developmental disabilities shall have a
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right to consent to or refuse treatment, subject to the powers of
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a guardian advocate appointed pursuant to s. 393.12 or a guardian
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appointed pursuant to provisions of s. 393.12(2)(a) or chapter
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744.
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Section 3. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008.
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================ T I T L E A M E N D M E N T ================
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And the title is amended as follows:
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Delete everything before the enacting clause
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and insert:
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A bill to be entitled
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An act relating to guardian advocates for persons with
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developmental disabilities; amending s. 393.12, F.S.;
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requiring the court to conduct determination of incapacity
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of persons with developmental disabilities and appointment
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of guardian advocates in separate proceedings; revising
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conditions relating to venue for appointment of guardian
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advocates; providing that the guardian advocate need not
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be represented by an attorney unless required by the court
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or the guardian advocate is delegated certain rights
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regarding property; limiting applicability to certain
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proceedings relating to appointment and supervision of
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guardian advocates; requiring the petition to include the
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relationship of the proposed guardian advocate to certain
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providers; modifying the persons to whom a notice of the
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filing of the petition must be given to include next of
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kin, the health care surrogate designated to execute an
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advance directive, and the agent under durable power of
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attorney; establishing a timeframe for appointment of
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counsel and modifying who may be appointed as counsel to a
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person with a developmental disability; providing
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conditions for the court to appoint attorneys; requiring
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court proceedings and orders to consider advance
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directives for health care and durable powers of attorney;
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requiring the court's order to provide the name and
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reasons for the selection of the guardian advocate;
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providing a process for restoration of rights for the
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person with a developmental disability; providing for the
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petitioner to submit evidentiary support to the court;
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providing for a hearing if no evidentiary support is
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available; amending s. 393.13, F.S.; conforming a cross-
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reference; providing an effective date.
4/28/2008 8:30:00 PM 12-08862-08
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.