Florida Senate - 2008 (Reformatted) SB 758
By Senators Bennett and Gaetz
21-02444-08 2008758__
1
A bill to be entitled
2
An act relating to inland navigation districts; amending
3
s. 374.975, F.S.; providing legislative intent that
4
operation of a inland navigation district is in the public
5
interest; amending s. 374.976, F.S.; providing that an
6
inland navigation district may aid and cooperate with
7
specified groups in planning and carrying out certain
8
specified activities; amending s. 403.813, F.S.; deleting
9
certain provisions requiring the Secretary of
10
Environmental Protection to adopt procedural rules for the
11
issuance of permits; providing that certain projects are
12
exempt from the requirement to obtain a permit; providing
13
for maintenance dredging for certain areas previously
14
dredged; providing conditions precedent for maintenance
15
dredging; authorizing the Department of Environmental
16
Protection to develop and maintain a list of flocculants
17
that may be used at a disposal site of dredged material;
18
providing that the list does not prevent an entity from
19
proposing, or the department from approving, the use of a
20
flocculant that is not on the department's list; requiring
21
the entity to provide documentation that the flocculant
22
will not cause harm to the water resources of the state;
24
correcting cross-references; repealing s. 374.977, F.S.,
25
relating to manatee protection speed zones and
26
responsibility for sign posting; providing an effective
27
date.
28
29
Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:
30
31
Section 1. Subsection (1) of section 374.975, Florida
32
Statutes, is amended to read:
33
374.975 Inland navigation districts; legislative intent.--
34
(1) The Legislature hereby recognizes the continuing need
35
for inland navigation districts to undertake programs necessary
36
to accomplish the purposes of construction, maintenance, and
37
operation of Florida's inland waterways pursuant to s. 107 of the
38
federal River and Harbor Act of 1960 (33 U.S.C. s. 577).
39
Operation and maintenance by an inland navigation district of the
40
intracoastal waterway and any other public navigation channel
41
authorized by the Board of Trustees of the Internal Improvement
42
Trust Fund is in the public interest.
43
Section 2. Paragraph (c) of subsection (1) of section
44
374.976, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
45
374.976 Authority to address impacts of waterway
46
development projects.--
47
(1) Each inland navigation district is empowered and
48
authorized to undertake programs intended to alleviate the
49
problems associated with its waterway or waterways, including,
50
but not limited to, the following:
51
(c) The district is authorized to aid and cooperate with
52
the Federal Government, the state, member counties, nonmember
53
counties that contain any part of the intracoastal waterway
54
within their boundaries, navigation districts, and local
55
governments within the district in planning and carrying out
56
public navigation, local and regional anchorage management, beach
57
renourishment, public recreation, inlet management, environmental
58
education, and boating safety projects, directly related to the
59
waterways. The district is also authorized to enter into
60
cooperative agreements with the United States Army Corps of
61
Engineers, the state, and member counties, and to covenant in any
62
such cooperative agreement to pay part of the costs of
63
acquisition, planning, development, construction, reconstruction,
64
extension, improvement, operation, and maintenance of such
65
projects.
66
Section 3. Section 403.813, Florida Statutes, is amended to
67
read:
68
403.813 Permits issued at district centers; exceptions.--
69
(1) The secretary shall adopt procedural rules providing
70
for a short-form application for, and issuance at the district
71
centers of, permits for:
72
(a) Projects which affect less than 10 acres of
73
jurisdictional area and are within the landward extent of waters
74
of the state that are directly impacted by dredging or filling,
75
including other areas severed from or connected to waters of the
76
state as a result of dredge and fill activities.
77
(b) Docking facilities of less than 10 wet slips, which
78
facilities do not provide commercial or marine supplies or
79
services.
80
(c) New seawalls or similar structures which do not exceed
81
500 linear feet of shoreline.
82
(d) The installation of subaqueous transmission and
83
distribution lines laid on, or embedded in, the bottoms of waters
84
of the state carrying water, electricity, communication cables,
85
oil, and gas, except as exempted by paragraph (2)(m) or paragraph
86
(2)(n).
87
(e) Other similar projects that are limited in scope as
88
specified by rule.
89
(1)(2) A permit is not required under this chapter, chapter
90
373, chapter 61-691, Laws of Florida, or chapter 25214 or chapter
91
25270, 1949, Laws of Florida, for activities associated with the
92
following types of projects; however, except as otherwise
93
provided in this subsection, nothing in this subsection does not
94
relieve relieves an applicant from any requirement to obtain
95
permission to use or occupy lands owned by the Board of Trustees
96
of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund or any water management
97
district in its governmental or proprietary capacity or from
98
complying with applicable local pollution control programs
99
authorized under this chapter or other requirements of county and
100
municipal governments:
101
(a) The installation of overhead transmission lines, with
102
support structures which are not constructed in waters of the
103
state and which do not create a navigational hazard.
104
(b) The installation and repair of mooring pilings and
105
dolphins associated with private docking facilities or piers and
106
the installation of private docks, piers and recreational docking
107
facilities, or piers and recreational docking facilities of local
108
governmental entities when the local governmental entity's
109
activities will not take place in any manatee habitat, any of
110
which docks:
111
1. Has 500 square feet or less of over-water surface area
112
for a dock which is located in an area designated as Outstanding
113
Florida Waters or 1,000 square feet or less of over-water surface
114
area for a dock which is located in an area which is not
115
designated as Outstanding Florida Waters;
116
2. Is constructed on or held in place by pilings or is a
117
floating dock which is constructed so as not to involve filling
118
or dredging other than that necessary to install the pilings;
119
3. Shall not substantially impede the flow of water or
120
create a navigational hazard;
121
4. Is used for recreational, noncommercial activities
122
associated with the mooring or storage of boats and boat
123
paraphernalia; and
124
5. Is the sole dock constructed pursuant to this exemption
125
as measured along the shoreline for a distance of 65 feet, unless
126
the parcel of land or individual lot as platted is less than 65
127
feet in length along the shoreline, in which case there may be
128
one exempt dock allowed per parcel or lot.
129
130
Nothing in This paragraph does not shall prohibit the department
131
from taking appropriate enforcement action pursuant to this
132
chapter to abate or prohibit any activity otherwise exempt from
133
permitting under pursuant to this paragraph if the department can
134
demonstrate that the exempted activity has caused water pollution
135
in violation of this chapter.
136
(c) The installation and maintenance to design
137
specifications of boat ramps on artificial bodies of water where
138
navigational access to the proposed ramp exists or the
139
installation of boat ramps open to the public in any waters of
140
the state where navigational access to the proposed ramp exists
141
and where the construction of the proposed ramp will be less than
142
30 feet wide and will involve the removal of less than 25 cubic
143
yards of material from the waters of the state, and the
144
maintenance to design specifications of such ramps; however, the
145
material to be removed shall be placed upon a self-contained
146
upland site so as to prevent the escape of the spoil material
147
into the waters of the state.
148
(d) The replacement or repair of existing docks and piers,
149
except that no fill material is to be used and provided that the
150
replacement or repaired dock or pier is in the same location and
151
of the same configuration and dimensions as the dock or pier
152
being replaced or repaired.
153
(e) The restoration of seawalls at their previous locations
154
or upland of, or within 1 foot waterward of, their previous
155
locations. However, this shall not affect the permitting
156
requirements of chapter 161, and department rules shall clearly
157
indicate that this exception does not constitute an exception
158
from the permitting requirements of chapter 161.
159
(f)1. Maintenance dredging of the following areas that have
160
been previously dredged or excavated:
161
a. Boat basins;
162
b. Boat slips;
163
c. Intake and discharge structures;
164
d. Navigation channels;
165
e. Portions of natural water bodies within drainage rights-
166
of-way or drainage easements that have been recorded in the
167
public records of the county;
168
f. Port facilities;
169
g. Predominantly residential canals and canal systems; or
170
h. Manmade waters that were wholly excavated from lands
171
other than wetlands and other surface waters such as canals,
172
irrigation ditches, drainage ditches, and semienclosed port
173
berths.
174
2. All such maintenance dredging must meet the following
175
conditions:
176
a. The proposed work must be intended to maintain rather
177
than restore. Work is not maintenance work if the area to be
178
dredged fails to reasonably fulfill its original design function
179
or the repairs needed to return the system to its original design
180
are so extensive that they would cause more than a minimal
181
individual or cumulative adverse environmental impact. This sub-
182
subparagraph does not prohibit maintenance dredging of areas
183
where the loss of design function has been caused by storm events
184
if the dredging is performed as soon as practical after the storm
185
event. Maintenance dredging that begins within 2 years after the
186
storm event is presumed to be as soon as practical. If more than
187
2 years are needed to begin maintenance dredging after the storm
188
event, a request to dredge must be submitted to the department.
189
The request must include a statement, supported by documentation,
190
that dredging contractors are not available to perform the work
191
or that additional time is needed to obtain authorization to
192
dredge from the United States Army Corps of Engineers.
193
b. The area to be dredged must have been lawfully dredged
194
or excavated pursuant to all applicable state and federal permits
195
or authorizations at the time of original construction.
196
c. No more dredging may be performed than is necessary to
197
maintain the area to be dredged in conformity with its original
198
design specification or configuration, whichever is less.
199
Dredging of intake or discharge structures or canals that were
200
constructed before the requirement to obtain a state or federal
201
permit is limited to a depth of no more than 5 feet below mean
202
low-water level for tidal waters or mean annual low-water level
203
for nontidal waters, or the original design specification or
204
configuration, whichever is less.
205
d. Significant impacts may not occur to previously
206
undisturbed natural areas.
207
e. All dredged material must be removed and deposited
208
within a lawfully existing upland disposal site or in an offshore
209
dredged material disposal site located outside the state's
210
territorial limits which has been approved by the United States
211
Environmental Protection Agency under s. 102 of the Marine
212
Protection, Research, and Sanctuaries Act of l972.
213
f. Turbidity curtains or other best-management practices
214
must be installed and maintained to minimize turbidity and
215
prevent erosion, scour, and the release of toxic or deleterious
216
substances such that the activity does not result in violations
217
of water quality standards at all points of dredging and
218
discharge, and at the dredged material disposal site, except as
219
provided in sub-sub-subparagraphs (I) and (II):
220
(I) A mixing zone for turbidity is granted within a 100-
221
meter radius around the point of dredging while dredging is
222
ongoing if the mixing zone does not extend into areas supporting
223
submerged aquatic vegetation or hard-bottom communities.
224
(II) The discharge of return water from the dredged
225
material disposal site is allowed so long as the discharge water
226
does not result in a violation of water quality standards in the
227
receiving waters. However, return water discharges into manmade
228
waters as described in sub-subparagraph 1.h., other than those in
229
Monroe County, shall be granted a mixing zone for turbidity
230
within a 150-meter radius from the point of discharge during and
231
immediately following discharges while dredging is ongoing,
232
except that such a mixing zone may not extend outside the manmade
233
waters.
234
g. All work performed under this paragraph shall be
235
conducted in compliance with s. 370.12(2)(d).
236
h. The state may not charge a public port authority or
237
inland navigation district for material removed during
238
maintenance dredging.
239
i. Dredging may not involve the removal or alteration of a
240
natural or manmade barrier separating manmade waters as described
241
in sub-subparagraph 1.h. from adjacent waters.
242
j. Any person seeking to use the exemption provided in this
243
paragraph in previously dredged portions of natural water bodies
244
within drainage rights-of-way or drainage easements that have
245
been recorded in the public records of the county must notify the
246
department or water management district, as applicable, at least
247
30 days before dredging, and provide documentation of the
248
original design specifications or configurations of the area to
249
be dredged, where such exist, in the notice.
250
k. The use of flocculants at the disposal site is allowed
251
if such use, including supporting documentation, has been
252
coordinated in advance with the department and determined not be
253
harmful to water resources. The performance of maintenance
254
dredging of existing manmade canals, channels, intake and
255
discharge structures, and previously dredged portions of natural
256
water bodies within drainage rights-of-way or drainage easements
257
which have been recorded in the public records of the county,
258
where the spoil material is to be removed and deposited on a
259
self-contained, upland spoil site which will prevent the escape
260
of the spoil material into the waters of the state, provided that
261
no more dredging is to be performed than is necessary to restore
262
the canals, channels, and intake and discharge structures, and
263
previously dredged portions of natural water bodies, to original
264
design specifications or configurations, provided that the work
265
is conducted in compliance with s. 370.12(2)(d), provided that no
266
significant impacts occur to previously undisturbed natural
267
areas, and provided that control devices for return flow and best
268
management practices for erosion and sediment control are
269
utilized to prevent bank erosion and scouring and to prevent
270
turbidity, dredged material, and toxic or deleterious substances
271
from discharging into adjacent waters during maintenance
272
dredging. Further, for maintenance dredging of previously dredged
273
portions of natural water bodies within recorded drainage rights-
274
of-way or drainage easements, an entity that seeks an exemption
275
must notify the department or water management district, as
276
applicable, at least 30 days prior to dredging and provide
277
documentation of original design specifications or configurations
278
where such exist. This exemption applies to all canals and
279
previously dredged portions of natural water bodies within
280
recorded drainage rights-of-way or drainage easements constructed
281
prior to April 3, 1970, and to those canals and previously
282
dredged portions of natural water bodies constructed on or after
283
April 3, 1970, pursuant to all necessary state permits. This
284
exemption does not apply to the removal of a natural or manmade
285
barrier separating a canal or canal system from adjacent waters.
286
When no previous permit has been issued by the Board of Trustees
287
of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund or the United States Army
288
Corps of Engineers for construction or maintenance dredging of
289
the existing manmade canal or intake or discharge structure, such
290
maintenance dredging shall be limited to a depth of no more than
291
5 feet below mean low water. The Board of Trustees of the
292
Internal Improvement Trust Fund may fix and recover from the
293
permittee an amount equal to the difference between the fair
294
market value and the actual cost of the maintenance dredging for
295
material removed during such maintenance dredging. However, no
296
charge shall be exacted by the state for material removed during
297
such maintenance dredging by a public port authority. The
298
removing party may subsequently sell such material; however,
299
proceeds from such sale that exceed the costs of maintenance
300
dredging shall be remitted to the state and deposited in the
301
Internal Improvement Trust Fund.
302
(g) The maintenance of existing insect control structures,
303
and dikes, and irrigation and drainage ditches, provided that
304
spoil material is deposited on a self-contained, upland spoil
305
site which will prevent the escape of the spoil material into
306
waters of the state. In the case of insect control structures, if
307
the cost of using a self-contained upland spoil site is so
308
excessive, as determined by the Department of Health, pursuant to
309
s. 403.088(1), that it will inhibit proposed insect control,
310
then-existing spoil sites or dikes may be used, upon notification
311
to the department. In the case of insect control where upland
312
spoil sites are not used pursuant to this exemption, turbidity
313
control devices shall be used to confine the spoil material
314
discharge to that area previously disturbed when the receiving
315
body of water is used as a potable water supply, is designated as
316
shellfish harvesting waters, or functions as a habitat for
317
commercially or recreationally important shellfish or finfish. In
318
all cases, no more dredging is to be performed than is necessary
319
to maintain restore the dike or irrigation or drainage ditch to
320
its original design specifications.
321
(h) The repair or replacement of existing functional pipes
322
or culverts the purpose of which is the discharge or conveyance
323
of stormwater. In all cases, the invert elevation, the diameter,
324
and the length of the culvert shall not be changed. However, the
325
material used for the culvert may be different from the original.
326
(i) The construction of private docks of 1,000 square feet
327
or less of over-water surface area and seawalls in artificially
328
created waterways where such construction will not violate
329
existing water quality standards, impede navigation, or affect
330
flood control. This exemption does not apply to the construction
331
of vertical seawalls in estuaries or lagoons unless the proposed
332
construction is within an existing manmade canal where the
333
shoreline is currently occupied in whole or part by vertical
334
seawalls.
335
(j) The construction and maintenance of swales.
336
(k) The installation of aids to navigation and buoys
337
associated with such aids, provided the devices are marked
338
pursuant to s. 327.40.
339
(l) The replacement or repair of existing open-trestle foot
340
bridges and vehicular bridges that are 100 feet or less in length
341
and two lanes or less in width, provided that no more dredging or
342
filling of submerged lands is performed other than that which is
343
necessary to replace or repair pilings and that the structure to
344
be replaced or repaired is the same length, the same
345
configuration, and in the same location as the original bridge.
346
No debris from the original bridge shall be allowed to remain in
347
the waters of the state.
348
(m) The installation of subaqueous transmission and
349
distribution lines laid on, or embedded in, the bottoms of waters
350
in the state, except in Class I and Class II waters and aquatic
351
preserves, provided no dredging or filling is necessary.
352
(n) The replacement or repair of subaqueous transmission
353
and distribution lines laid on, or embedded in, the bottoms of
354
waters of the state.
355
(o) The construction of private seawalls in wetlands or
356
other surface waters where such construction is between and
357
adjoins at both ends existing seawalls; follows a continuous and
358
uniform seawall construction line with the existing seawalls; is
359
no more than 150 feet in length; and does not violate existing
360
water quality standards, impede navigation, or affect flood
361
control. However, in estuaries and lagoons the construction of
362
vertical seawalls is limited to the circumstances and purposes
363
stated in s. 373.414(5)(b)1.-4. This paragraph does not affect
364
the permitting requirements of chapter 161, and department rules
365
must clearly indicate that this exception does not constitute an
366
exception from the permitting requirements of chapter 161.
367
(p) The restoration of existing insect control impoundment
368
dikes which are less than 100 feet in length. Such impoundments
369
shall be connected to tidally influenced waters for 6 months each
370
year beginning September 1 and ending February 28 if feasible or
371
operated in accordance with an impoundment management plan
372
approved by the department. A dike restoration may involve no
373
more dredging than is necessary to restore the dike to its
374
original design specifications. For the purposes of this
375
paragraph, restoration does not include maintenance of
376
impoundment dikes of operating insect control impoundments.
377
(q) The construction, operation, or maintenance of
378
stormwater management facilities which are designed to serve
379
single-family residential projects, including duplexes,
380
triplexes, and quadruplexes, if they are less than 10 acres total
381
land and have less than 2 acres of impervious surface and if the
382
facilities:
383
1. Comply with all regulations or ordinances applicable to
384
stormwater management and adopted by a city or county;
385
2. Are not part of a larger common plan of development or
386
sale; and
387
3. Discharge into a stormwater discharge facility exempted
388
or permitted by the department under this chapter which has
389
sufficient capacity and treatment capability as specified in this
390
chapter and is owned, maintained, or operated by a city, county,
391
special district with drainage responsibility, or water
392
management district; however, this exemption does not authorize
393
discharge to a facility without the facility owner's prior
394
written consent.
395
(r) The removal of aquatic plants, the removal of tussocks,
396
the associated replanting of indigenous aquatic plants, and the
397
associated removal from lakes of organic detrital material when
398
such planting or removal is performed and authorized by permit or
400
1. Organic detrital material that exists on the surface of
401
natural mineral substrate shall be allowed to be removed to a
402
depth of 3 feet or to the natural mineral substrate, whichever is
403
less;
404
2. All material removed pursuant to this paragraph shall be
405
deposited in an upland site in a manner that will prevent the
406
reintroduction of the material into waters in the state except
407
when spoil material is permitted to be used to create wildlife
408
islands in freshwater bodies of the state when a governmental
409
entity is permitted pursuant to s. 369.20 to create such islands
410
as a part of a restoration or enhancement project;
411
3. All activities are performed in a manner consistent with
412
state water quality standards; and
413
4. No activities under this exemption are conducted in
414
wetland areas, as defined by s. 373.019(25), which are supported
415
by a natural soil as shown in applicable United States Department
416
of Agriculture county soil surveys, except when a governmental
417
entity is permitted pursuant to s. 369.20 to conduct such
418
activities as a part of a restoration or enhancement project.
419
420
The department may not adopt implementing rules for this
421
paragraph, notwithstanding any other provision of law.
422
(s) The construction, installation, operation, or
423
maintenance of floating vessel platforms or floating boat lifts,
424
provided that such structures:
425
1. Float at all times in the water for the sole purpose of
426
supporting a vessel so that the vessel is out of the water when
427
not in use;
428
2. Are wholly contained within a boat slip previously
429
permitted under ss. 403.91-403.929, 1984 Supplement to the
430
Florida Statutes 1983, as amended, or part IV of chapter 373, or
431
do not exceed a combined total of 500 square feet, or 200 square
432
feet in an Outstanding Florida Water, when associated with a dock
433
that is exempt under this subsection or associated with a
434
permitted dock with no defined boat slip or attached to a
435
bulkhead on a parcel of land where there is no other docking
436
structure;
437
3. Are not used for any commercial purpose or for mooring
438
vessels that remain in the water when not in use, and do not
439
substantially impede the flow of water, create a navigational
440
hazard, or unreasonably infringe upon the riparian rights of
441
adjacent property owners, as defined in s. 253.141;
442
4. Are constructed and used so as to minimize adverse
443
impacts to submerged lands, wetlands, shellfish areas, aquatic
444
plant and animal species, and other biological communities,
445
including locating such structures in areas where seagrasses are
446
least dense adjacent to the dock or bulkhead; and
447
5. Are not constructed in areas specifically prohibited for
448
boat mooring under conditions of a permit issued in accordance
449
with ss. 403.91-403.929, 1984 Supplement to the Florida Statutes
450
1983, as amended, or part IV of chapter 373, or other form of
451
authorization issued by a local government.
452
453
Structures that qualify for this exemption are relieved from any
454
requirement to obtain permission to use or occupy lands owned by
455
the Board of Trustees of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund and,
456
with the exception of those structures attached to a bulkhead on
457
a parcel of land where there is no docking structure, shall not
458
be subject to any more stringent permitting requirements,
459
registration requirements, or other regulation by any local
460
government. Local governments may require either permitting or
461
one-time registration of floating vessel platforms to be attached
462
to a bulkhead on a parcel of land where there is no other docking
463
structure as necessary to ensure compliance with local
464
ordinances, codes, or regulations. Local governments may require
465
either permitting or one-time registration of all other floating
466
vessel platforms as necessary to ensure compliance with the
467
exemption criteria in this section; to ensure compliance with
468
local ordinances, codes, or regulations relating to building or
469
zoning, which are no more stringent than the exemption criteria
470
in this section or address subjects other than subjects addressed
471
by the exemption criteria in this section; and to ensure proper
472
installation, maintenance, and precautionary or evacuation action
473
following a tropical storm or hurricane watch of a floating
474
vessel platform or floating boat lift that is proposed to be
475
attached to a bulkhead or parcel of land where there is no other
476
docking structure. The exemption provided in this paragraph shall
477
be in addition to the exemption provided in paragraph (b). The
478
department shall adopt a general permit by rule for the
479
construction, installation, operation, or maintenance of those
480
floating vessel platforms or floating boat lifts that do not
481
qualify for the exemption provided in this paragraph but do not
482
cause significant adverse impacts to occur individually or
483
cumulatively. The issuance of such general permit shall also
484
constitute permission to use or occupy lands owned by the Board
485
of Trustees of the Internal Improvement Trust Fund. No local
486
government shall impose a more stringent regulation, permitting
487
requirement, registration requirement, or other regulation
488
covered by such general permit. Local governments may require
489
either permitting or one-time registration of floating vessel
490
platforms as necessary to ensure compliance with the general
491
permit in this section; to ensure compliance with local
492
ordinances, codes, or regulations relating to building or zoning
493
that are no more stringent than the general permit in this
494
section; and to ensure proper installation and maintenance of a
495
floating vessel platform or floating boat lift that is proposed
496
to be attached to a bulkhead or parcel of land where there is no
497
other docking structure.
498
(t) The repair, stabilization, or paving of existing county
499
maintained roads and the repair or replacement of bridges that
500
are part of the roadway, within the Northwest Florida Water
501
Management District and the Suwannee River Water Management
502
District, provided:
503
1. The road and associated bridge were in existence and in
504
use as a public road or bridge, and were maintained by the county
505
as a public road or bridge on or before January 1, 2002;
506
2. The construction activity does not realign the road or
507
expand the number of existing traffic lanes of the existing road;
508
however, the work may include the provision of safety shoulders,
509
clearance of vegetation, and other work reasonably necessary to
510
repair, stabilize, pave, or repave the road, provided that the
511
work is constructed by generally accepted engineering standards;
512
3. The construction activity does not expand the existing
513
width of an existing vehicular bridge in excess of that
514
reasonably necessary to properly connect the bridge with the road
515
being repaired, stabilized, paved, or repaved to safely
516
accommodate the traffic expected on the road, which may include
517
expanding the width of the bridge to match the existing connected
518
road. However, no debris from the original bridge shall be
519
allowed to remain in waters of the state, including wetlands;
520
4. Best management practices for erosion control shall be
521
employed as necessary to prevent water quality violations;
522
5. Roadside swales or other effective means of stormwater
523
treatment must be incorporated as part of the project;
524
6. No more dredging or filling of wetlands or water of the
525
state is performed than that which is reasonably necessary to
526
repair, stabilize, pave, or repave the road or to repair or
527
replace the bridge, in accordance with generally accepted
528
engineering standards; and
529
7. Notice of intent to use the exemption is provided to the
530
department, if the work is to be performed within the Northwest
531
Florida Water Management District, or to the Suwannee River Water
532
Management District, if the work is to be performed within the
533
Suwannee River Water Management District, 30 days prior to
534
performing any work under the exemption.
535
536
Within 30 days after this act becomes a law, the department shall
537
initiate rulemaking to adopt a no fee general permit for the
538
repair, stabilization, or paving of existing roads that are
539
maintained by the county and the repair or replacement of bridges
540
that are part of the roadway where such activities do not cause
541
significant adverse impacts to occur individually or
542
cumulatively. The general permit shall apply statewide and, with
543
no additional rulemaking required, apply to qualified projects
544
reviewed by the Suwannee River Water Management District, the St.
545
Johns River Water Management District, the Southwest Florida
546
Water Management District, and the South Florida Water Management
547
District under the division of responsibilities contained in the
548
operating agreements applicable to part IV of chapter 373. Upon
549
adoption, this general permit shall, pursuant to the provisions
550
of subsection (2) (3), supersede and replace the exemption in
551
this paragraph.
552
(u) Notwithstanding any provision to the contrary in this
553
subsection, a permit or other authorization under chapter 253,
554
chapter 369, chapter 373, or this chapter is not required for an
555
individual residential property owner for the removal of organic
556
detrital material from freshwater rivers or lakes that have a
557
natural sand or rocky substrate and that are not Aquatic
558
Preserves or for the associated removal and replanting of aquatic
559
vegetation for the purpose of environmental enhancement,
560
providing that:
561
1. No activities under this exemption are conducted in
562
wetland areas, as defined by s. 373.019(25), which are supported
563
by a natural soil as shown in applicable United States Department
564
of Agriculture county soil surveys.
565
2. No filling or peat mining is allowed.
566
3. No removal of native wetland trees, including, but not
567
limited to, ash, bay, cypress, gum, maple, or tupelo, occurs.
568
4. When removing organic detrital material, no portion of
569
the underlying natural mineral substrate or rocky substrate is
570
removed.
571
5. Organic detrital material and plant material removed is
572
deposited in an upland site in a manner that will not cause water
573
quality violations.
574
6. All activities are conducted in such a manner, and with
575
appropriate turbidity controls, so as to prevent any water
576
quality violations outside the immediate work area.
577
7. Replanting with a variety of aquatic plants native to
578
the state shall occur in a minimum of 25 percent of the
579
preexisting vegetated areas where organic detrital material is
580
removed, except for areas where the material is removed to bare
581
rocky substrate; however, an area may be maintained clear of
582
vegetation as an access corridor. The access corridor width may
583
not exceed 50 percent of the property owner's frontage or 50
584
feet, whichever is less, and may be a sufficient length waterward
585
to create a corridor to allow access for a boat or swimmer to
586
reach open water. Replanting must be at a minimum density of 2
587
feet on center and be completed within 90 days after removal of
588
existing aquatic vegetation, except that under dewatered
589
conditions replanting must be completed within 90 days after
590
reflooding. The area to be replanted must extend waterward from
591
the ordinary high water line to a point where normal water depth
592
would be 3 feet or the preexisting vegetation line, whichever is
593
less. Individuals are required to make a reasonable effort to
594
maintain planting density for a period of 6 months after
595
replanting is complete, and the plants, including naturally
596
recruited native aquatic plants, must be allowed to expand and
597
fill in the revegetation area. Native aquatic plants to be used
598
for revegetation must be salvaged from the enhancement project
599
site or obtained from an aquatic plant nursery regulated by the
600
Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Plants that are
601
not native to the state may not be used for replanting.
602
8. No activity occurs any farther than 100 feet waterward
603
of the ordinary high water line, and all activities must be
604
designed and conducted in a manner that will not unreasonably
605
restrict or infringe upon the riparian rights of adjacent upland
606
riparian owners.
607
9. The person seeking this exemption notifies the
608
applicable department district office in writing at least 30 days
609
before commencing work and allows the department to conduct a
610
preconstruction site inspection. Notice must include an organic-
611
detrital-material removal and disposal plan and, if applicable, a
612
vegetation-removal and revegetation plan.
613
10. The department is provided written certification of
614
compliance with the terms and conditions of this paragraph within
615
30 days after completion of any activity occurring under this
616
exemption.
617
(2)(3) The provisions of subsection (1) (2) are superseded
618
by general permits established pursuant to ss. 373.118 and
619
403.814 which include the same activities. Until such time as
620
general permits are established, or should general permits be
621
suspended or repealed, the exemptions under subsection (1) (2)
622
shall remain or shall be reestablished in full force and effect.
623
Section 4. The Department of Environmental Protection may
624
develop and maintain a list of flocculants the use of which is
625
permitted under part IV of chapter 373, Florida Statutes,
626
including information concerning any associated testing to
627
determine compliance with state permitting standards and
628
information on application rates and methods. Publication of this
629
list is not a rule under the provisions of chapter 120, Florida
630
Statutes. This section does not prevent an entity from proposing,
631
or the department from approving, the use of a flocculant that is
632
not on the department's list subject to the entity providing the
633
necessary documentation required by the department to ensure that
634
its use will not cause harm to the water resources of the state.
635
Section 5. Subsection (16) of section 253.03, Florida
636
Statutes, is amended to read:
637
253.03 Board of trustees to administer state lands; lands
638
enumerated.--
639
(16) The Board of Trustees of the Internal Improvement
640
Trust Fund, and the state through its agencies, may not control,
641
regulate, permit, or charge for any severed materials which are
642
removed from the area adjacent to an intake or discharge
643
structure pursuant to an exemption authorized in s. 403.813(1)(f)
644
and (r) s. 403.813(2)(f) and (r).
645
Section 6. Paragraphs (a) and (e) of subsection (3) of
646
section 373.4145, Florida Statutes, are amended to read:
647
373.4145 Part IV permitting program within the geographical
648
jurisdiction of the Northwest Florida Water Management
649
District.--
650
(3) The rules adopted under subsection (1), as applicable,
651
shall:
652
(a) Incorporate the exemptions in ss. 373.406 and
654
(e) Provide an exemption for the repair, stabilization, or
655
paving of county-maintained roads existing on or before January
656
1, 2002, and the repair or replacement of bridges that are part
657
of the roadway consistent with the provisions of s. 403.813(1)(t)
658
s. 403.813(2)(t), notwithstanding the provisions of s.
660
general permit applicable within the Northwest Florida Water
661
Management District and the repeal of such exemption upon the
662
adoption of a general permit.
663
Section 7. Paragraph (a) of subsection (3) of section
664
380.061, Florida Statutes, is amended to read:
665
380.061 The Florida Quality Developments program.--
666
(3)(a) To be eligible for designation under this program,
667
the developer shall comply with each of the following
668
requirements which is applicable to the site of a qualified
669
development:
670
1. Have donated or entered into a binding commitment to
671
donate the fee or a lesser interest sufficient to protect, in
672
perpetuity, the natural attributes of the types of land listed
673
below. In lieu of the above requirement, the developer may enter
674
into a binding commitment which runs with the land to set aside
675
such areas on the property, in perpetuity, as open space to be
676
retained in a natural condition or as otherwise permitted under
677
this subparagraph. Under the requirements of this subparagraph,
678
the developer may reserve the right to use such areas for the
679
purpose of passive recreation that is consistent with the
680
purposes for which the land was preserved.
681
a. Those wetlands and water bodies throughout the state as
682
would be delineated if the provisions of s. 373.4145(1)(b) were
683
applied. The developer may use such areas for the purpose of site
684
access, provided other routes of access are unavailable or
685
impracticable; may use such areas for the purpose of stormwater
686
or domestic sewage management and other necessary utilities to
687
the extent that such uses are permitted pursuant to chapter 403;
688
or may redesign or alter wetlands and water bodies within the
689
jurisdiction of the Department of Environmental Protection which
690
have been artificially created, if the redesign or alteration is
691
done so as to produce a more naturally functioning system.
692
b. Active beach or primary and, where appropriate,
693
secondary dunes, to maintain the integrity of the dune system and
694
adequate public accessways to the beach. However, the developer
695
may retain the right to construct and maintain elevated walkways
696
over the dunes to provide access to the beach.
697
c. Known archaeological sites determined to be of
698
significance by the Division of Historical Resources of the
699
Department of State.
700
d. Areas known to be important to animal species designated
701
as endangered or threatened animal species by the United States
702
Fish and Wildlife Service or by the Fish and Wildlife
703
Conservation Commission, for reproduction, feeding, or nesting;
704
for traveling between such areas used for reproduction, feeding,
705
or nesting; or for escape from predation.
706
e. Areas known to contain plant species designated as
707
endangered plant species by the Department of Agriculture and
708
Consumer Services.
709
2. Produce, or dispose of, no substances designated as
710
hazardous or toxic substances by the United States Environmental
711
Protection Agency or by the Department of Environmental
712
Protection or the Department of Agriculture and Consumer
713
Services. This subparagraph is not intended to apply to the
714
production of these substances in nonsignificant amounts as would
715
occur through household use or incidental use by businesses.
716
3. Participate in a downtown reuse or redevelopment program
717
to improve and rehabilitate a declining downtown area.
718
4. Incorporate no dredge and fill activities in, and no
719
stormwater discharge into, waters designated as Class II, aquatic
720
preserves, or Outstanding Florida Waters, except as activities in
721
those waters are permitted pursuant to s. 403.813(1) s.
722
403.813(2) and the developer demonstrates that those activities
723
meet the standards under Class II waters, Outstanding Florida
724
Waters, or aquatic preserves, as applicable.
725
5. Include open space, recreation areas, Xeriscape as
726
defined in s. 373.185, and energy conservation and minimize
727
impermeable surfaces as appropriate to the location and type of
728
project.
729
6. Provide for construction and maintenance of all onsite
730
infrastructure necessary to support the project and enter into a
731
binding commitment with local government to provide an
732
appropriate fair-share contribution toward the offsite impacts
733
which the development will impose on publicly funded facilities
734
and services, except offsite transportation, and condition or
735
phase the commencement of development to ensure that public
736
facilities and services, except offsite transportation, will be
737
available concurrent with the impacts of the development. For the
738
purposes of offsite transportation impacts, the developer shall
739
comply, at a minimum, with the standards of the state land
740
planning agency's development-of-regional-impact transportation
741
rule, the approved strategic regional policy plan, any applicable
742
regional planning council transportation rule, and the approved
743
local government comprehensive plan and land development
744
regulations adopted pursuant to part II of chapter 163.
745
7. Design and construct the development in a manner that is
746
consistent with the adopted state plan, the applicable strategic
747
regional policy plan, and the applicable adopted local government
748
comprehensive plan.
749
Section 8. Section 374.977, Florida Statutes, is repealed.
750
Section 9. This act shall take effect July 1, 2008.
CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.