Florida Senate - 2008 CS for SB 790

By the Committee on Criminal Justice; and Senators Baker and Dockery

591-06969-08 2008790c1

1

A bill to be entitled

2

An act relating to school safety; creating s. 1006.147,

3

F.S.; providing a short title; prohibiting bullying and

4

harassment of any student or employee of a public K-12

5

educational institution; providing definitions; requiring

6

each school district to adopt a policy prohibiting such

7

bullying and harassment; requiring that the policy contain

8

certain minimum components; requiring the Department of

9

Education to develop a model policy by a certain date;

10

providing immunity to certain persons who report an act of

11

bullying or harassment in good faith and in compliance

12

with the policy; providing limitations on the defense of a

13

disciplinary action and applicability; requiring the

14

department's approval of a school district's policy and

15

compliance with reporting procedures as a prerequisite to

16

receiving safe schools funds; requiring the Commissioner

17

of Education to report to the Governor on the

18

implementation of the act by a certain date; requiring

19

that such report contain certain data; providing for

20

construction; providing for severability; providing an

21

effective date.

22

23

Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida:

24

25

     Section 1.  Section 1006.147, Florida Statutes, is created

26

to read:

27

     1006.147 Bullying and harassment prohibited.--

28

     (1) This section may be cited as the "Jeffrey Johnston

29

Stand Up for All Students Act."

30

     (2) Bullying or harassment of any student or employee of a

31

public K-12 educational institution is prohibited:

32

     (a) During any education program or activity conducted by a

33

public K-12 educational institution;

34

     (b) During any school-related or school-sponsored program

35

or activity or on a school bus of a public K-12 educational

36

institution; or

37

     (c) Through the use of data or computer software that is

38

accessed through a computer, computer system, or computer network

39

of a public K-12 educational institution.

40

     (3) For purposes of this section:

41

     (a) "Bullying" means systematically and chronically

42

inflicting physical harm or psychological distress on one or more

43

students and may involve:

44

     1. Teasing;

45

     2. Social exclusion;

46

     3. Threat;

47

     4. Intimidation;

48

     5. Stalking;

49

     6. Physical violence;

50

     7. Theft;

51

     8. Sexual, religious, or racial harassment;

52

     9. Public humiliation; or

53

     10. Destruction of property.

54

     (b) "Harassment" means any threatening, insulting, or

55

dehumanizing gesture, use of data or computer software, or

56

written, verbal, or physical conduct directed against a student

57

or school employee that:

58

     1. Places a student or school employee in reasonable fear

59

of harm to his or her person or damage to his or her property;

60

     2. Has the effect of substantially interfering with a

61

student's educational performance, opportunities, or benefits; or

62

     3. Has the effect of substantially disrupting the orderly

63

operation of a school.

64

     (c) The definitions in s. 815.03 and the definition in s.

65

784.048(1)(d) relating to stalking are applicable to this

66

section.

67

     (d) The definitions of "bullying" and "harassment" include:

68

     1. Retaliation against a student or school employee by

69

another student or school employee for asserting or alleging an

70

act of bullying or harassment. Reporting an act of bullying or

71

harassment that is not made in good faith is considered

72

retaliation.

73

     2. Perpetuation of conduct listed in paragraph (a) or

74

paragraph (b) by an individual or group with intent to demean,

75

dehumanize, embarrass, or cause physical harm to a student or

76

school employee by:

77

     a. Incitement or coercion;

78

     b. Accessing or knowingly causing or providing access to

79

data or computer software through a computer, computer system, or

80

computer network within the scope of the district school system;

81

or

82

     c. Acting in a manner that has an effect substantially

83

similar to the effect of bullying or harassment.

84

     (4) By December 1, 2008, each school district shall adopt a

85

policy prohibiting bullying and harassment of any student or

86

employee of a public K-12 educational institution. Each school

87

district's policy shall be in substantial conformity with the

88

Department of Education's model policy mandated in subsection

89

(5). The school district bullying and harassment policy shall

90

afford all students the same protection regardless of their

91

status under the law. The school district may establish separate

92

discrimination policies that include categories of students. The

93

school district shall involve students, parents, teachers,

94

administrators, school staff, school volunteers, community

95

representatives, and local law enforcement agencies in the

96

process of adopting the policy. The school district policy must

97

be implemented in a manner that is ongoing throughout the school

98

year and integrated with a school's curriculum, a school's

99

discipline policies, and other violence-prevention efforts. The

100

school district policy must contain, at a minimum, the following

101

components:

102

     (a) A statement prohibiting bullying and harassment.

103

     (b) A definition of bullying and a definition of harassment

104

that include the definitions listed in this section.

105

     (c) A description of the type of behavior expected from

106

each student and employee of a public K-12 educational

107

institution.

108

     (d) The consequences for a student or employee of a public

109

K-12 educational institution who commits an act of bullying or

110

harassment.

111

     (e) The consequences for a student or employee of a public

112

K-12 educational institution who is found to have wrongfully and

113

intentionally accused another of an act of bullying or

114

harassment.

115

     (f) A procedure for reporting an act of bullying or

116

harassment, including provisions that permit a person to

117

anonymously report such an act. However, this paragraph does not

118

permit formal disciplinary action to be based solely on an

119

anonymous report.

120

     (g) A procedure for the prompt investigation of a report of

121

bullying or harassment and the persons responsible for the

122

investigation. The investigation of a reported act of bullying or

123

harassment is deemed to be a school-related activity and begins

124

with a report of such an act.

125

     (h) A process to investigate whether a reported act of

126

bullying or harassment is within the scope of the district school

127

system and, if not, a process for referral of such an act to the

128

appropriate jurisdiction.

129

     (i) A procedure for providing immediate notification to the

130

parents of a victim of bullying or harassment and the parents of

131

the perpetrator of an act of bullying or harassment, as well as

132

notification to all local agencies where criminal charges may be

133

pursued against the perpetrator.

134

     (j) A procedure to refer victims and perpetrators of

135

bullying or harassment for counseling.

136

     (k) A procedure for including incidents of bullying or

137

harassment in the school's report of data concerning school

138

safety and discipline required under s. 1006.09(6). The report

139

must include each incident of bullying or harassment and the

140

resulting consequences, including discipline and referrals. The

141

report must include in a separate section each reported incident

142

of bullying or harassment that does not meet the criteria of a

143

prohibited act under this section with recommendations regarding

144

such incidents. The Department of Education shall aggregate

145

information contained in the reports.

146

     (l) A procedure for providing instruction to students,

147

parents, teachers, school administrators, counseling staff, and

148

school volunteers on identifying, preventing, and responding to

149

bullying or harassment.

150

     (m) A procedure for regularly reporting to a victim's

151

parents the actions taken to protect the victim.

152

     (n) A procedure for publicizing the policy, which must

153

include its publication in the code of student conduct required

154

under s. 1006.07(2) and in all employee handbooks.

155

     (5) To assist school districts in developing policies

156

prohibiting bullying and harassment, the Department of Education

157

shall develop a model policy that shall be provided to school

158

districts no later than October 1, 2008.

159

     (6) A school employee, school volunteer, student, or parent

160

who promptly reports in good faith an act of bullying or

161

harassment to the appropriate school official designated in the

162

school district's policy and who makes this report in compliance

163

with the procedures set forth in the policy is immune from a

164

cause of action for damages arising out of the reporting itself

165

or any failure to remedy the reported incident.

166

     (7)(a) The physical location or time of access of a

167

computer-related incident cannot be raised as a defense in any

168

disciplinary action initiated under this section.

169

     (b) This section does not apply to any person who uses data

170

or computer software that is accessed through a computer,

171

computer system, or computer network when acting within the scope

172

of his or her lawful employment or investigating a violation of

173

this section in accordance with school district policy.

174

     (8) Distribution of safe schools funds to a school district

175

provided in the 2009-2010 General Appropriations Act is

176

contingent upon and payable to the school district upon the

177

Department of Education's approval of the school district's

178

bullying and harassment policy. The department's approval of each

179

school district's bullying and harassment policy shall be granted

180

upon certification by the department that the school district's

181

policy has been submitted to the department and is in substantial

182

conformity with the department's model bullying and harassment

183

policy as mandated in subsection (5). Distribution of safe

184

schools funds provided to a school district in the 2010 2011

185

fiscal year and thereafter is contingent upon and payable to the

186

school district upon the school district's compliance with all

187

reporting procedures contained in this section.

188

     (9) On or before January 1 of each year, the Commissioner

189

of Education shall report to the Governor, the President of the

190

Senate, and the Speaker of the House of Representatives on the

191

implementation of this section. The report shall include data

192

collected pursuant to paragraph (4)(k).

193

     (10) This section does not abridge the rights of students

194

or school employees which are protected by the First Amendment to

195

the Constitution of the United States.

196

     Section 2. If any provision of this act or the application

197

thereof to any person or circumstance is held invalid, the

198

invalidity does not affect other provisions or applications of

199

the act which can be given effect without the invalid provision

200

or application, and to this end the provisions of this act are

201

severable.

202

     Section 3.  This act shall take effect upon becoming a law.

CODING: Words stricken are deletions; words underlined are additions.