| 1 | House Resolution |
| 2 | A resolution designating March 26, 2008, as "Spanish |
| 3 | Language Journalism Day in honor of Justo de Lara" in the |
| 4 | State of Florida. |
| 5 |
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| 6 | WHEREAS, Jose de Armas y Cardenas, who wrote under the |
| 7 | pseudonym of Justo de Lara, was a distinguished journalist, |
| 8 | poet, and author in whose name the Justo de Lara Prize for |
| 9 | Spanish Journalistic Excellence, the most prestigious award of |
| 10 | its kind in Cuba, was awarded from 1934 until 1959 by El Encanto |
| 11 | Department Stores, and |
| 12 | WHEREAS, Jose de Armas y Cardenas was born on March 26, |
| 13 | 1866, in Guanabacoa, Cuba, to Jose de Armas y Cespedes, the |
| 14 | editor of La Nacion newspaper, and Fermina de Cardenas, one of |
| 15 | the forerunners of the Cuban Feminism movement, who founded and |
| 16 | became editor of the Pink Pages newspaper, and |
| 17 | WHEREAS, although educated as an attorney, Jose de Armas y |
| 18 | Cardenas chose to work with his father on La Nacion, where he |
| 19 | began his illustrious journalistic career, and |
| 20 | WHEREAS, Jose de Armas y Cardenas' fluency in Spanish, |
| 21 | Italian, French, and English and his propensity for reading and |
| 22 | love of literature fueled his own desire to write, and |
| 23 | WHEREAS, Jose de Armas y Cardenas was a prolific author and |
| 24 | noted as one of the most distinguished Cervantes scholars of his |
| 25 | era, and |
| 26 | WHEREAS, as a journalist, Jose de Armas y Cardenas founded |
| 27 | and directed La Avispa magazine in Havana and in New York, |
| 28 | founded and directed the El Peregrino magazine in Madrid, Spain, |
| 29 | and served as a correspondent for The Sun and the New York |
| 30 | Herald newspapers, and |
| 31 | WHEREAS, Jose de Armas y Cardenas worked during the |
| 32 | Spanish-American War as a special envoy for The Sun in 1898, |
| 33 | serving as an official translator between Cuban General Calixto |
| 34 | Garcia and Lt. Colonel Theodore Roosevelt, and in 1908 he worked |
| 35 | as a special envoy for the New York Herald in Haiti, helping the |
| 36 | troops overcome the language barrier, and |
| 37 | WHEREAS, Jose de Armas y Cardenas received numerous honors |
| 38 | and awards, including being decorated with the Order of the |
| 39 | Caballero Gran Cruz de Isabel la Catolica by the Spanish |
| 40 | Government and being awarded the Commemorative Medal of the |
| 41 | Spanish-American War by the United States Government, and |
| 42 | WHEREAS, Jose de Armas y Cardenas was the only person of |
| 43 | Spanish-speaking origin named by the Government of England in |
| 44 | 1916 to be a member of the commission responsible for the |
| 45 | tricentennial celebration of William Shakespeare, one of the |
| 46 | authors he admired, many of whose sonnets he had translated into |
| 47 | Spanish, and |
| 48 | WHEREAS, Jose de Armas y Cardenas was a member of the |
| 49 | Hispanic Society of America, the Real Academy of the Spanish |
| 50 | Language, and the Academy for Cuban History, and |
| 51 | WHEREAS, Jose de Armas y Cardenas, known as "Justo de |
| 52 | Lara," died in 1919 in Havana, Cuba, but continued to serve |
| 53 | posthumously as an example to all who strove to attain |
| 54 | journalistic and literary acclaim, and in whose name the award |
| 55 | for Spanish Journalistic Excellence was given in Cuba from 1934 |
| 56 | to 1959, NOW, THEREFORE, |
| 57 |
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| 58 | Be It Resolved by the House of Representatives of the State of |
| 59 | Florida: |
| 60 |
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| 61 | That March 26, 2008, is designated as "Spanish Language |
| 62 | Journalism Day in honor of Justo de Lara," in recognition of the |
| 63 | excellence in journalism that Jose de Armas y Cardenas achieved |
| 64 | during his life and his love of literature in Spanish and other |
| 65 | languages, of the excellence in journalism that the award in his |
| 66 | honor continued to recognize after his death, and of the hope |
| 67 | for such continued excellence today and in the future. |