1 | A bill to be entitled |
2 | An act relating to ad valorem taxation; amending s. |
3 | 193.155, F.S.; revising the assessment of homestead |
4 | property damaged or destroyed by misfortune or calamity; |
5 | amending s. 193.461, F.S.; revising criteria for |
6 | classifying agricultural lands; amending s. 194.011, F.S.; |
7 | requiring the Department of Revenue to develop a uniform |
8 | policies and procedures manual for use in proceedings |
9 | before value adjustment boards; specifying availability |
10 | requirements for such manual; amending s. 194.035, F.S.; |
11 | requiring certain persons in certain counties to attend |
12 | special magistrate training under certain circumstances; |
13 | providing a fee exemption; requiring value adjustment |
14 | boards to verify the qualifications of special magistrates |
15 | prior to appointment; providing selection criteria; |
16 | requiring the department to provide and conduct training |
17 | for special magistrates; providing training requirements; |
18 | requiring the department to charge tuition fees; providing |
19 | for deposit of such fees; creating s. 194.0355, F.S.; |
20 | providing application; providing requirements for motions |
21 | asserting violations of law or rules governing hearing |
22 | petitions; providing for appeal to the board of county |
23 | commissioners; providing requirements for appeal; |
24 | providing requirements for boards of county commissioners |
25 | in hearing such appeals; requiring the board to issue |
26 | instructions to the value adjustment board under certain |
27 | circumstances; prohibiting value adjustment boards from |
28 | rendering decisions until certain procedures are |
29 | exhausted; amending s. 194.037, F.S.; revising information |
30 | required to be provided on the disclosure of tax impact |
31 | form; providing legislative intent; specifying that |
32 | taxpayers are precluded from having certain burdens of |
33 | proof; amending s. 195.052, F.S.; specifying requirements |
34 | for data to be published by the Department of Revenue; |
35 | extending the publication period; providing an effective |
36 | date. |
37 |
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38 | Be It Enacted by the Legislature of the State of Florida: |
39 |
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40 | Section 1. Paragraph (c) of subsection (4) of section |
41 | 193.155, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
42 | 193.155 Homestead assessments.--Homestead property shall |
43 | be assessed at just value as of January 1, 1994. Property |
44 | receiving the homestead exemption after January 1, 1994, shall |
45 | be assessed at just value as of January 1 of the year in which |
46 | the property receives the exemption unless the provisions of |
47 | subsection (8) apply. |
48 | (4) |
49 | (c) Changes, additions, or improvements that replace all |
50 | or a portion of real property that was damaged or destroyed by |
51 | misfortune or calamity shall be assessed upon substantial |
52 | completion as if such damage or destruction had not occurred and |
53 | in accordance with paragraph (b) if the owner of such property: |
54 | 1. Was permanently residing on such property or |
55 | improvements were under construction and subject to completion |
56 | prior to January 1 of the year when the damage or destruction |
57 | occurred.; |
58 | 2. Was not entitled to receive homestead exemption on such |
59 | property as of January 1 of that year.; and |
60 | 3. Applies for and receives homestead exemption on such |
61 | property the year following the completion of improvements made |
62 | in compliance with paragraph (b) year. |
63 | Section 2. Paragraph (b) of subsection (3) of section |
64 | 193.461, Florida Statutes, is amended to read: |
65 | 193.461 Agricultural lands; classification and assessment; |
66 | mandated eradication or quarantine program.-- |
67 | (3) |
68 | (b) Subject to the restrictions set out in this section, |
69 | only lands which are used primarily for bona fide agricultural |
70 | purposes shall be classified agricultural. "Bona fide |
71 | agricultural purposes" means good faith commercial agricultural |
72 | use of the land. In determining whether the use of the land for |
73 | agricultural purposes is bona fide, the following factors may be |
74 | taken into consideration: |
75 | 1. The length of time the land has been so used. utilized; |
76 | 2. Whether the use has been continuous.; |
77 | 3. The purchase price paid.; |
78 | 4. Size, as it relates to specific agricultural use, but |
79 | in no event shall a minimum acreage be required for agricultural |
80 | assessment.; |
81 | 5. Whether an indicated effort has been made to care |
82 | sufficiently and adequately for the land in accordance with |
83 | accepted commercial agricultural practices, including, without |
84 | limitation, fertilizing, liming, tilling, mowing, reforesting, |
85 | and other accepted agricultural practices.; |
86 | 6. Whether such land is under lease and, if so, the |
87 | effective length, terms, and conditions of the lease.; and |
88 | 7. Such other factors as may from time to time become |
89 | applicable. |
90 | Section 3. Subsection (5) of section 194.011, Florida |
91 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
92 | 194.011 Assessment notice; objections to assessments.-- |
93 | (5)(a) The department shall by rule prescribe uniform |
94 | procedures for hearings before the value adjustment board which |
95 | include requiring: |
96 | 1.(a) Procedures for the exchange of information and |
97 | evidence by the property appraiser and the petitioner consistent |
98 | with s. 194.032.; and |
99 | 2.(b) That the value adjustment board hold an |
100 | organizational meeting for the purpose of making these |
101 | procedures available to petitioners. |
102 | (b) The department shall develop a uniform policies and |
103 | procedures manual that shall be used by value adjustment boards, |
104 | special magistrates, and taxpayers in proceedings before value |
105 | adjustment boards. The manual shall be made available, at a |
106 | minimum, on the department's website and on the existing |
107 | websites of the clerks of circuit courts. |
108 | Section 4. Section 194.015, Florida Statutes, is amended |
109 | to read: |
110 | 194.015 Value adjustment board.--There is hereby created a |
111 | value adjustment board for each county, which shall consist of |
112 | two three members of the governing body of the county as elected |
113 | from the membership of the board of said governing body, one of |
114 | whom shall be elected chairperson, and one member two members of |
115 | the school board as elected from the membership of the school |
116 | board, and two citizen members, one of whom shall be appointed |
117 | by the governing body of the county and must own homestead |
118 | property within the county and one of whom must be appointed by |
119 | the school board and must own a business occupying commercial |
120 | space located within the school district. A citizen member may |
121 | not be a member or an employee of any taxing authority, and may |
122 | not be a person who represents property owners in any |
123 | administrative or judicial review of property taxes. The members |
124 | of the board may be temporarily replaced by other members of the |
125 | respective boards on appointment by their respective |
126 | chairpersons. Any three members shall constitute a quorum of the |
127 | board, except that each quorum must include at least one member |
128 | of said governing board, and at least one member of the school |
129 | board, and at least one citizen member and no meeting of the |
130 | board shall take place unless a quorum is present. Members of |
131 | the board may receive such per diem compensation as is allowed |
132 | by law for state employees if both bodies elect to allow such |
133 | compensation. The clerk of the governing body of the county |
134 | shall be the clerk of the value adjustment board. The office of |
135 | the county attorney may be counsel to the board unless the |
136 | county attorney represents the property appraiser, in which |
137 | instance The board shall appoint private counsel who has |
138 | practiced law for over 5 years and who shall receive such |
139 | compensation as may be established by the board. The private |
140 | counsel may not represent the property appraiser, the tax |
141 | collector, any taxing authority, or any property owner in any |
142 | administrative or judicial review of property taxes. No meeting |
143 | of the board shall take place unless counsel to the board is |
144 | present. However, counsel for the property appraiser shall not |
145 | be required when the county attorney represents only the board |
146 | at the board hearings, even though the county attorney may |
147 | represent the property appraiser in other matters or at a |
148 | different time. Two-fifths of the expenses of the board shall be |
149 | borne by the district school board and three-fifths by the |
150 | district county commission. |
151 | Section 5. Section 194.035, Florida Statutes, is amended |
152 | to read: |
153 | 194.035 Special magistrates; property evaluators.-- |
154 | (1) In counties having a population of more than 75,000, |
155 | the board shall appoint special magistrates for the purpose of |
156 | taking testimony and making recommendations to the board, which |
157 | recommendations the board may act upon without further hearing. |
158 | These special magistrates may not be elected or appointed |
159 | officials or employees of the county but shall be selected from |
160 | a list of those qualified individuals who are willing to serve |
161 | as special magistrates. Employees and elected or appointed |
162 | officials of a taxing jurisdiction or of the state may not serve |
163 | as special magistrates. The clerk of the board shall annually |
164 | notify such individuals or their professional associations to |
165 | make known to them that opportunities to serve as special |
166 | magistrates exist. The Department of Revenue shall provide a |
167 | list of qualified special magistrates to any county with a |
168 | population of 75,000 or less. Subject to appropriation, the |
169 | department shall reimburse counties with a population of 75,000 |
170 | or less for payments made to special magistrates appointed for |
171 | the purpose of taking testimony and making recommendations to |
172 | the value adjustment board pursuant to this section. The |
173 | department shall establish a reasonable range for payments per |
174 | case to special magistrates based on such payments in other |
175 | counties. Requests for reimbursement of payments outside this |
176 | range shall be justified by the county. If the total of all |
177 | requests for reimbursement in any year exceeds the amount |
178 | available pursuant to this section, payments to all counties |
179 | shall be prorated accordingly. If a county having a population |
180 | less than 75,000 does not appoint a special magistrate to hear |
181 | each petition, the person or persons designated to hear |
182 | petitions before the value adjustment board shall attend the |
183 | training provided pursuant to subsection (3), regardless of |
184 | whether the person would otherwise be required to attend, but |
185 | shall not be required to pay the tuition fee specified in |
186 | subsection (3). A special magistrate appointed to hear issues of |
187 | exemptions and classifications shall be a member of The Florida |
188 | Bar with no less than 5 years' experience in the area of ad |
189 | valorem taxation. A special magistrate appointed to hear issues |
190 | regarding the valuation of real estate shall be a state |
191 | certified real estate appraiser with not less than 5 years' |
192 | experience in real property valuation. A special magistrate |
193 | appointed to hear issues regarding the valuation of tangible |
194 | personal property shall be a designated member of a nationally |
195 | recognized appraiser's organization with not less than 5 years' |
196 | experience in tangible personal property valuation. A special |
197 | magistrate need not be a resident of the county in which he or |
198 | she serves. A special magistrate may not represent a person |
199 | before the board in any tax year during which he or she has |
200 | served that board as a special magistrate. Before appointing a |
201 | special magistrate, a value adjustment board shall verify the |
202 | special magistrate's qualifications. The value adjustment board |
203 | shall ensure that the selection of special magistrates is based |
204 | solely upon the experience and qualifications of the special |
205 | magistrate and is not influenced by the property appraiser. The |
206 | special magistrate shall accurately and completely preserve all |
207 | testimony and, in making recommendations to the value adjustment |
208 | board, shall include proposed findings of fact, conclusions of |
209 | law, and reasons for upholding or overturning the determination |
210 | of the property appraiser. The board shall appoint special |
211 | magistrates from the list so compiled prior to convening of the |
212 | board. The expense of hearings before magistrates and any |
213 | compensation of special magistrates shall be borne three-fifths |
214 | by the board of county commissioners and two-fifths by the |
215 | school board. |
216 | (2) The value adjustment board of each county may employ |
217 | qualified property appraisers or evaluators to appear before the |
218 | value adjustment board at that meeting of the board which is |
219 | held for the purpose of hearing complaints. Such property |
220 | appraisers or evaluators shall present testimony as to the just |
221 | value of any property the value of which is contested before the |
222 | board and shall submit to examination by the board, the |
223 | taxpayer, and the property appraiser. |
224 | (3) The department shall provide and conduct training for |
225 | special magistrates at least once each state fiscal year in at |
226 | least five locations throughout the state. Such training shall |
227 | emphasize the department's standard measures of value, including |
228 | the guidelines for real and tangible personal property. |
229 | Notwithstanding subsection (1), a person who has 3 years of |
230 | relevant experience and who has completed the training provided |
231 | by the department under this subsection may be appointed as a |
232 | special magistrate. The training shall be open to the public. |
233 | The department shall charge tuition fees to any person attending |
234 | this training in an amount sufficient to fund the department's |
235 | costs to conduct all aspects of the training. The department |
236 | shall deposit the fees collected into the Certification Program |
237 | Trust Fund pursuant to s. 195.002(2). |
238 | Section 6. Section 194.0355, Florida Statutes, is created |
239 | to read: |
240 | 194.0355 Motion to consider violation of uniform practices |
241 | and procedures governing hearing before value adjustment boards |
242 | or special masters.-- |
243 | (1) This section applies when there is a motion filed by |
244 | the taxpayer or the property appraiser asserting that there was |
245 | a material violation of the law or the rules governing the |
246 | hearing of a petition. |
247 | (2) The motion must be filed by the taxpayer or the |
248 | property appraiser initially to the value adjustment board. In |
249 | support of the motion, the taxpayer or property appraiser shall |
250 | include a copy of the record of the hearing at which the |
251 | asserted material violation occurred and a motion stating the |
252 | particular circumstances of the violation. The value adjustment |
253 | board shall make a written determination concerning the motion |
254 | material violation within in 14 days of receipt of the motion. |
255 | (3) If the concerns of the taxpayer or property appraiser |
256 | are not resolved by the value adjustment board, the party |
257 | asserting a material violation may appeal to the board of county |
258 | commissioners. |
259 | (4) The appeal to the board of county commissioners must |
260 | be in the form prescribed by the department and must be |
261 | accompanied by a copy of the record of the proceedings. |
262 | (5) Boards of county commissioners shall place the |
263 | consideration of such assertions on their next available agenda, |
264 | which shall be no later than 30 days after the filing of the |
265 | form and record with the governing body of the county. In all |
266 | circumstances, the board of county commissioners shall issue a |
267 | written decision. The written decision shall contain findings of |
268 | fact and conclusions of law and shall include reasons for a |
269 | finding that a material violation of the law has occurred. |
270 | (6) If the board of county commissioners finds that a |
271 | material violation of law occurred, the board shall issue |
272 | appropriate instructions to the value adjustment board or |
273 | special magistrate that may include directions that a new |
274 | hearing be held or that a different special magistrate be |
275 | assigned to hear the case. |
276 | (7) The value adjustment board shall not render a decision |
277 | until the procedures in this section are exhausted. |
278 | Section 7. Subsection (1) of section 194.037, Florida |
279 | Statutes, is amended to read: |
280 | 194.037 Disclosure of tax impact.-- |
281 | (1) After hearing all petitions, complaints, appeals, and |
282 | disputes, the clerk shall make public notice of the findings and |
283 | results of the board in at least a quarter-page size |
284 | advertisement of a standard size or tabloid size newspaper, and |
285 | the headline shall be in a type no smaller than 18 point. The |
286 | advertisement shall not be placed in that portion of the |
287 | newspaper where legal notices and classified advertisements |
288 | appear. The advertisement shall be published in a newspaper of |
289 | general paid circulation in the county. The newspaper selected |
290 | shall be one of general interest and readership in the |
291 | community, and not one of limited subject matter, pursuant to |
292 | chapter 50. The headline shall read: TAX IMPACT OF VALUE |
293 | ADJUSTMENT BOARD. The public notice shall list the members of |
294 | the value adjustment board and the taxing authorities to which |
295 | they are elected. The form shall show, in columnar form, for |
296 | each of the property classes listed under subsection (2), the |
297 | following information, with appropriate column totals: |
298 | (a) In the first column, the number of parcels for which |
299 | the board granted exemptions that had been denied or that had |
300 | not been acted upon by the property appraiser. |
301 | (b) In the second column, the number of parcels for which |
302 | petitions were filed concerning a property tax exemption. |
303 | (c) In the third column, the number of parcels for which |
304 | the board considered the petition and reduced the assessment |
305 | from that made by the property appraiser on the initial |
306 | assessment roll. |
307 | (d) In the fourth column, the number of parcels for which |
308 | petitions were filed but not considered by the board because |
309 | such petitions were withdrawn or settled prior to the board's |
310 | consideration. |
311 | (e)(d) In the fifth fourth column, the number of parcels |
312 | for which petitions were filed requesting a change in assessed |
313 | value, including requested changes in assessment classification. |
314 | (f)(e) In the sixth fifth column, the net change in |
315 | taxable value from the assessor's initial roll which results |
316 | from board decisions. |
317 | (g)(f) In the seventh sixth column, the net shift in taxes |
318 | to parcels not granted relief by the board. The shift shall be |
319 | computed as the amount shown in column 6 5 multiplied by the |
320 | applicable millage rates adopted by the taxing authorities in |
321 | hearings held pursuant to s. 200.065(2)(d) or adopted by vote of |
322 | the electors pursuant to s. 9(b) or s. 12, Art. VII of the State |
323 | Constitution, but without adjustment as authorized pursuant to |
324 | s. 200.065(6). If for any taxing authority the hearing has not |
325 | been completed at the time the notice required herein is |
326 | prepared, the millage rate used shall be that adopted in the |
327 | hearing held pursuant to s. 200.065(2)(c). |
328 | Section 8. It is the express intent of the Legislature |
329 | that a taxpayer shall never have the burden of proving that the |
330 | property appraiser's assessment is not supported by any |
331 | reasonable hypothesis of a legal assessment. It is the further |
332 | intent of the Legislature that any cases of law published since |
333 | 1997 applying the every-reasonable-hypothesis burden of proof to |
334 | uphold the property appraiser's assessment are expressly |
335 | rejected to the extent that they are interpretive of legislative |
336 | intent. |
337 | Section 9. Section 195.052, Florida Statutes, is amended |
338 | to read: |
339 | 195.052 Research and tabulation of data.--The department |
340 | shall conduct constant research and maintain accurate |
341 | tabulations of data and conditions existing as to ad valorem |
342 | taxation, shall annually publish such data as may be appropriate |
343 | to facilitate fiscal policymaking, and shall annually make such |
344 | recommendations to the Legislature as are necessary to ensure |
345 | that property is valued according to its just value and is |
346 | equitably taxed throughout the state. Such data shall include |
347 | the annual percentage increase in total nonvoted ad valorem |
348 | taxes levied by each city and county and shall include |
349 | information on the distribution of ad valorem taxes levied among |
350 | the various classifications of property, including homestead, |
351 | nonhomestead residential, new construction, commercial, and |
352 | industrial properties. Such data shall include the previous |
353 | year's adopted millage rate, the current year's millage rate, |
354 | and the current percentage increase in taxes levied above the |
355 | rolled-back rate. Such data shall be published, at a minimum, on |
356 | the department's website and on the websites of all property |
357 | appraisers of this state, if available. Publication shall occur |
358 | not later than 90 60 days after receipt of extended rolls for |
359 | all counties pursuant to s. 193.122(7). |
360 | Section 10. This act shall take effect September 1, 2008. |